A parameter type is missing an explicit lifetime bound and may not live long enough. Erroneous code example: ```compile_fail,E0309 // This won't compile because the applicable impl of // `SomeTrait` (below) requires that `T: 'a`, but the struct does // not have a matching where-clause. struct Foo<'a, T> { foo: >::Output, } trait SomeTrait<'a> { type Output; } impl<'a, T> SomeTrait<'a> for T where T: 'a, { type Output = u32; } ``` The type definition contains some field whose type requires an outlives annotation. Outlives annotations (e.g., `T: 'a`) are used to guarantee that all the data in `T` is valid for at least the lifetime `'a`. This scenario most commonly arises when the type contains an associated type reference like `>::Output`, as shown in the previous code. There, the where clause `T: 'a` that appears on the impl is not known to be satisfied on the struct. To make this example compile, you have to add a where-clause like `T: 'a` to the struct definition: ``` struct Foo<'a, T> where T: 'a, { foo: >::Output } trait SomeTrait<'a> { type Output; } impl<'a, T> SomeTrait<'a> for T where T: 'a, { type Output = u32; } ```