A private type or trait was used in a public associated type signature. Erroneous code example: ```compile_fail,E0446 struct Bar; pub trait PubTr { type Alias; } impl PubTr for u8 { type Alias = Bar; // error private type in public interface } fn main() {} ``` There are two ways to solve this error. The first is to make the public type signature only public to a module that also has access to the private type. This is done by using pub(crate) or pub(in crate::my_mod::etc) Example: ``` struct Bar; pub(crate) trait PubTr { // only public to crate root type Alias; } impl PubTr for u8 { type Alias = Bar; } fn main() {} ``` The other way to solve this error is to make the private type public. Example: ``` pub struct Bar; // we set the Bar trait public pub trait PubTr { type Alias; } impl PubTr for u8 { type Alias = Bar; } fn main() {} ```