//! Macros used by iterators of slice. /// Convenience & performance macro for consuming the `end_or_len` field, by /// giving a `(&mut) usize` or `(&mut) NonNull` depending whether `T` is /// or is not a ZST respectively. /// /// Internally, this reads the `end` through a pointer-to-`NonNull` so that /// it'll get the appropriate non-null metadata in the backend without needing /// to call `assume` manually. macro_rules! if_zst { (mut $this:ident, $len:ident => $zst_body:expr, $end:ident => $other_body:expr,) => {{ #![allow(unused_unsafe)] // we're sometimes used within an unsafe block if T::IS_ZST { // SAFETY: for ZSTs, the pointer is storing a provenance-free length, // so consuming and updating it as a `usize` is fine. let $len = unsafe { &mut *ptr::addr_of_mut!($this.end_or_len).cast::() }; $zst_body } else { // SAFETY: for non-ZSTs, the type invariant ensures it cannot be null let $end = unsafe { &mut *ptr::addr_of_mut!($this.end_or_len).cast::>() }; $other_body } }}; ($this:ident, $len:ident => $zst_body:expr, $end:ident => $other_body:expr,) => {{ #![allow(unused_unsafe)] // we're sometimes used within an unsafe block if T::IS_ZST { let $len = $this.end_or_len.addr(); $zst_body } else { // SAFETY: for non-ZSTs, the type invariant ensures it cannot be null let $end = unsafe { *ptr::addr_of!($this.end_or_len).cast::>() }; $other_body } }}; } // Inlining is_empty and len makes a huge performance difference macro_rules! is_empty { ($self: ident) => { if_zst!($self, len => len == 0, end => $self.ptr == end, ) }; } macro_rules! len { ($self: ident) => {{ if_zst!($self, len => len, end => { // To get rid of some bounds checks (see `position`), we use ptr_sub instead of // offset_from (Tested by `codegen/slice-position-bounds-check`.) // SAFETY: by the type invariant pointers are aligned and `start <= end` unsafe { end.sub_ptr($self.ptr) } }, ) }}; } // The shared definition of the `Iter` and `IterMut` iterators macro_rules! iterator { ( struct $name:ident -> $ptr:ty, $elem:ty, $raw_mut:tt, {$( $mut_:tt )?}, $into_ref:ident, {$($extra:tt)*} ) => { // Returns the first element and moves the start of the iterator forwards by 1. // Greatly improves performance compared to an inlined function. The iterator // must not be empty. macro_rules! next_unchecked { ($self: ident) => { $self.post_inc_start(1).$into_ref() } } // Returns the last element and moves the end of the iterator backwards by 1. // Greatly improves performance compared to an inlined function. The iterator // must not be empty. macro_rules! next_back_unchecked { ($self: ident) => { $self.pre_dec_end(1).$into_ref() } } impl<'a, T> $name<'a, T> { // Helper function for creating a slice from the iterator. #[inline(always)] fn make_slice(&self) -> &'a [T] { // SAFETY: the iterator was created from a slice with pointer // `self.ptr` and length `len!(self)`. This guarantees that all // the prerequisites for `from_raw_parts` are fulfilled. unsafe { from_raw_parts(self.ptr.as_ptr(), len!(self)) } } // Helper function for moving the start of the iterator forwards by `offset` elements, // returning the old start. // Unsafe because the offset must not exceed `self.len()`. #[inline(always)] unsafe fn post_inc_start(&mut self, offset: usize) -> NonNull { let old = self.ptr; // SAFETY: the caller guarantees that `offset` doesn't exceed `self.len()`, // so this new pointer is inside `self` and thus guaranteed to be non-null. unsafe { if_zst!(mut self, len => *len = len.unchecked_sub(offset), _end => self.ptr = self.ptr.add(offset), ); } old } // Helper function for moving the end of the iterator backwards by `offset` elements, // returning the new end. // Unsafe because the offset must not exceed `self.len()`. #[inline(always)] unsafe fn pre_dec_end(&mut self, offset: usize) -> NonNull { if_zst!(mut self, // SAFETY: By our precondition, `offset` can be at most the // current length, so the subtraction can never overflow. len => unsafe { *len = len.unchecked_sub(offset); self.ptr }, // SAFETY: the caller guarantees that `offset` doesn't exceed `self.len()`, // which is guaranteed to not overflow an `isize`. Also, the resulting pointer // is in bounds of `slice`, which fulfills the other requirements for `offset`. end => unsafe { *end = end.sub(offset); *end }, ) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl ExactSizeIterator for $name<'_, T> { #[inline(always)] fn len(&self) -> usize { len!(self) } #[inline(always)] fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { is_empty!(self) } } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl<'a, T> Iterator for $name<'a, T> { type Item = $elem; #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option<$elem> { // could be implemented with slices, but this avoids bounds checks // SAFETY: The call to `next_unchecked!` is // safe since we check if the iterator is empty first. unsafe { if is_empty!(self) { None } else { Some(next_unchecked!(self)) } } } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { let exact = len!(self); (exact, Some(exact)) } #[inline] fn count(self) -> usize { len!(self) } #[inline] fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<$elem> { if n >= len!(self) { // This iterator is now empty. if_zst!(mut self, len => *len = 0, end => self.ptr = *end, ); return None; } // SAFETY: We are in bounds. `post_inc_start` does the right thing even for ZSTs. unsafe { self.post_inc_start(n); Some(next_unchecked!(self)) } } #[inline] fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> { let advance = cmp::min(len!(self), n); // SAFETY: By construction, `advance` does not exceed `self.len()`. unsafe { self.post_inc_start(advance) }; NonZeroUsize::new(n - advance).map_or(Ok(()), Err) } #[inline] fn last(mut self) -> Option<$elem> { self.next_back() } #[inline] fn fold(self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B where F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, { // this implementation consists of the following optimizations compared to the // default implementation: // - do-while loop, as is llvm's preferred loop shape, // see https://releases.llvm.org/16.0.0/docs/LoopTerminology.html#more-canonical-loops // - bumps an index instead of a pointer since the latter case inhibits // some optimizations, see #111603 // - avoids Option wrapping/matching if is_empty!(self) { return init; } let mut acc = init; let mut i = 0; let len = len!(self); loop { // SAFETY: the loop iterates `i in 0..len`, which always is in bounds of // the slice allocation acc = f(acc, unsafe { & $( $mut_ )? *self.ptr.add(i).as_ptr() }); // SAFETY: `i` can't overflow since it'll only reach usize::MAX if the // slice had that length, in which case we'll break out of the loop // after the increment i = unsafe { i.unchecked_add(1) }; if i == len { break; } } acc } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. #[inline] fn for_each(mut self, mut f: F) where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item), { while let Some(x) = self.next() { f(x); } } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. #[inline] fn all(&mut self, mut f: F) -> bool where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, { while let Some(x) = self.next() { if !f(x) { return false; } } true } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. #[inline] fn any(&mut self, mut f: F) -> bool where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, { while let Some(x) = self.next() { if f(x) { return true; } } false } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. #[inline] fn find

(&mut self, mut predicate: P) -> Option where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, { while let Some(x) = self.next() { if predicate(&x) { return Some(x); } } None } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. #[inline] fn find_map(&mut self, mut f: F) -> Option where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option, { while let Some(x) = self.next() { if let Some(y) = f(x) { return Some(y); } } None } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. Also, the `assume` avoids a bounds check. #[inline] #[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks] fn position

(&mut self, mut predicate: P) -> Option where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, { let n = len!(self); let mut i = 0; while let Some(x) = self.next() { if predicate(x) { // SAFETY: we are guaranteed to be in bounds by the loop invariant: // when `i >= n`, `self.next()` returns `None` and the loop breaks. unsafe { assume(i < n) }; return Some(i); } i += 1; } None } // We override the default implementation, which uses `try_fold`, // because this simple implementation generates less LLVM IR and is // faster to compile. Also, the `assume` avoids a bounds check. #[inline] fn rposition

(&mut self, mut predicate: P) -> Option where P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, Self: Sized + ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator { let n = len!(self); let mut i = n; while let Some(x) = self.next_back() { i -= 1; if predicate(x) { // SAFETY: `i` must be lower than `n` since it starts at `n` // and is only decreasing. unsafe { assume(i < n) }; return Some(i); } } None } #[inline] unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> Self::Item { // SAFETY: the caller must guarantee that `i` is in bounds of // the underlying slice, so `i` cannot overflow an `isize`, and // the returned references is guaranteed to refer to an element // of the slice and thus guaranteed to be valid. // // Also note that the caller also guarantees that we're never // called with the same index again, and that no other methods // that will access this subslice are called, so it is valid // for the returned reference to be mutable in the case of // `IterMut` unsafe { & $( $mut_ )? * self.ptr.as_ptr().add(idx) } } $($extra)* } #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl<'a, T> DoubleEndedIterator for $name<'a, T> { #[inline] fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<$elem> { // could be implemented with slices, but this avoids bounds checks // SAFETY: The call to `next_back_unchecked!` // is safe since we check if the iterator is empty first. unsafe { if is_empty!(self) { None } else { Some(next_back_unchecked!(self)) } } } #[inline] fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<$elem> { if n >= len!(self) { // This iterator is now empty. if_zst!(mut self, len => *len = 0, end => *end = self.ptr, ); return None; } // SAFETY: We are in bounds. `pre_dec_end` does the right thing even for ZSTs. unsafe { self.pre_dec_end(n); Some(next_back_unchecked!(self)) } } #[inline] fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize> { let advance = cmp::min(len!(self), n); // SAFETY: By construction, `advance` does not exceed `self.len()`. unsafe { self.pre_dec_end(advance) }; NonZeroUsize::new(n - advance).map_or(Ok(()), Err) } } #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")] impl FusedIterator for $name<'_, T> {} #[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")] unsafe impl TrustedLen for $name<'_, T> {} impl<'a, T> UncheckedIterator for $name<'a, T> { unsafe fn next_unchecked(&mut self) -> $elem { // SAFETY: The caller promised there's at least one more item. unsafe { next_unchecked!(self) } } } #[stable(feature = "default_iters", since = "1.70.0")] impl Default for $name<'_, T> { /// Creates an empty slice iterator. /// /// ``` #[doc = concat!("# use core::slice::", stringify!($name), ";")] #[doc = concat!("let iter: ", stringify!($name<'_, u8>), " = Default::default();")] /// assert_eq!(iter.len(), 0); /// ``` fn default() -> Self { (& $( $mut_ )? []).into_iter() } } } } macro_rules! forward_iterator { ($name:ident: $elem:ident, $iter_of:ty) => { #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] impl<'a, $elem, P> Iterator for $name<'a, $elem, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool, { type Item = $iter_of; #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option<$iter_of> { self.inner.next() } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { self.inner.size_hint() } } #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")] impl<'a, $elem, P> FusedIterator for $name<'a, $elem, P> where P: FnMut(&T) -> bool {} }; }