trait Dummy { fn dummy(&self); } fn foo1<'a:'b,'b>(x: &'a mut (dyn Dummy+'a)) -> &'b mut (dyn Dummy+'b) { // Here, we are able to coerce x } fn foo2<'a:'b,'b>(x: &'b mut (dyn Dummy+'a)) -> &'b mut (dyn Dummy+'b) { // Here, we are able to coerce x } fn foo3<'a,'b>(x: &'a mut dyn Dummy) -> &'b mut dyn Dummy { // Without knowing 'a:'b, we can't coerce x //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough } struct Wrapper(T); fn foo4<'a:'b,'b>(x: Wrapper<&'a mut dyn Dummy>) -> Wrapper<&'b mut dyn Dummy> { // We can't coerce because it is packed in `Wrapper` x //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough } fn main() {}