fn a<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize, z: &mut &'c isize) where 'b: 'a + 'c { // Note: this is legal because of the `'b:'a` declaration. *x = *y; *z = *y; } fn b<'a, 'b, 'c>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize, z: &mut &'c isize) { // Illegal now because there is no `'b:'a` declaration. *x = *y; *z = *y; } fn c<'a,'b, 'c>(x: &mut &'a isize, y: &mut &'b isize, z: &mut &'c isize) { // Here we try to call `foo` but do not know that `'a` and `'b` are // related as required. a(x, y, z); } fn d() { // 'a and 'b are early bound in the function `a` because they appear // inconstraints: let _: fn(&mut &isize, &mut &isize, &mut &isize) = a; //~^ ERROR E0308 } fn e() { // 'a and 'b are late bound in the function `b` because there are // no constraints: let _: fn(&mut &isize, &mut &isize, &mut &isize) = b; } fn main() { }