// Copyright 2015-2017 Daniel P. Clark & array_tool Developers
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

/// Several different methods for getting, or evaluating, uniqueness.
pub trait Uniq<T> {
  /// `uniq` returns a vector of unique values within itself as compared to
  /// the other vector which is provided as an input parameter.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,3,4,5,6].uniq( vec![1,2,5,7,9] );
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![3,4,6]
  /// ```
  fn uniq(&self, other: Self) -> Self;

  /// `unique` removes duplicates from within the vector and returns Self.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,1,3,2,3,4,5,6].unique();
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![1,2,3,4,5,6]
  /// ```
  fn unique(&self) -> Self;

  /// `is_unique` returns boolean value on whether all values within
  /// Self are unique.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,1,3,4,3,4,5,6].is_unique();
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// false
  /// ```
  fn is_unique(&self) -> bool;

  /// `uniq_via` returns a vector of unique values within itself as compared to
  /// the other vector which is provided as an input parameter, as defined by a
  /// provided custom comparator.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,3,4,5,6].uniq_via( vec![1,2,5,7,9], |&l, r| l == r + 2 );
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![1,2,4,6]
  /// ```
  fn uniq_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, other: Self, f: F) -> Self;

  /// `unique_via` removes duplicates, as defined by a provided custom comparator,
  /// from within the vector and returns Self.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1.0,2.0,1.4,3.3,2.1,3.5,4.6,5.2,6.2].unique_via( |l: &f64, r: &f64| l.floor() == r.floor() );
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![1.0,2.0,3.3,4.6,5.2,6.2]
  /// ```
  fn unique_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, f: F) -> Self;

  /// `is_unique_via` returns boolean value on whether all values within
  /// Self are unique, as defined by a provided custom comparator.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Uniq;
  ///
  /// vec![1.0,2.0,1.4,3.3,2.1,3.5,4.6,5.2,6.2].is_unique_via( |l: &f64, r: &f64| l.floor() == r.floor() );
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// false
  /// ```
  fn is_unique_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, f: F) -> bool;
}

impl<T: Clone + PartialEq> Uniq<T> for Vec<T> {
  fn uniq(&self, other: Vec<T>) -> Vec<T> {
    self.uniq_via(other, |lhs, rhs| lhs == rhs)
  }
  fn unique(&self) -> Vec<T> {
    self.unique_via(|lhs, rhs| lhs == rhs)
  }
  fn is_unique(&self) -> bool {
    self.is_unique_via(|lhs, rhs| lhs == rhs)
  }

  fn uniq_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, other: Vec<T>, f: F) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut out = self.unique();
    for x in other.unique() {
      for y in (0..out.len()).rev() {
        if f(&x, &out[y]) {
          out.remove(y);
        }
      }
    }
    out
  }
  fn unique_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, f: F) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut a = self.clone();
    for x in (0..a.len()).rev() {
      for y in (x+1..a.len()).rev() {
        if f(&a[x], &a[y]) {
          a.remove(y);
        }
      }
    }
    a
  }
  fn is_unique_via<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, f: F) -> bool {
    let mut a = true;
    for x in 0..self.len() {
      for y in x+1..self.len() {
        if f(&self[x], &self[y]) {
          a = false;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    a
  }
}

/// Removes, or Adds, the first element of self.
pub trait Shift<T> {
  /// Removes and returns the first item from the vector
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Shift;
  ///
  /// let mut x = vec![0,1,2,3];
  /// assert_eq!(x.shift(), Some(0));
  /// assert_eq!(x, vec![1,2,3]);
  /// ```
  fn shift(&mut self) -> Option<T>;
  /// Insert item at the beginning of the vector.  No return value.
  ///
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Shift;
  ///
  /// let mut x = vec![1,2,3];
  /// x.unshift(0);
  /// assert_eq!(x, vec![0,1,2,3]);
  /// ```
  fn unshift(&mut self, other: T);
}
impl<T: PartialEq> Shift<T> for Vec<T> {
  fn shift(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
    if self.len() == 0 { return None; }
    Some(self.remove(0))
  }
  fn unshift(&mut self, other: T) {
    &self.insert(0, other);
  }
}

/// Set Intersection — Returns a new array containing elements common to the two arrays,
/// excluding any duplicates. The order is preserved from the original array.
pub trait Intersect<T> {
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Intersect;
  ///
  /// vec![1,1,3,5].intersect(vec![1,2,3]);
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![1,3]
  /// ```
  fn intersect(&self, Self) -> Self;
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// # use std::ascii::AsciiExt;
  /// use array_tool::vec::Intersect;
  ///
  /// vec!['a','a','c','e'].intersect_if(vec!['A','B','C'], |l, r| l.eq_ignore_ascii_case(r));
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec!['a','c']
  /// ```
  fn intersect_if<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, Self, validator: F) -> Self;
}
impl<T: PartialEq + Clone> Intersect<T> for Vec<T> {
  fn intersect(&self, other: Vec<T>) -> Vec<T> {
    self.intersect_if(other, |l, r| l == r)
  }
  fn intersect_if<F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool>(&self, other: Self, validator: F) -> Self {
    let mut out = vec![];
    let a = self.unique();
    let length = other.len();
    for x in a {
      for y in 0..length {
        if validator(&x, &other[y]) {
          out.push(x);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    out
  }
}

/// Join vector of ToString capable things to a String with given delimiter.
pub trait Join {
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Join;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,3].join(",");
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// "1,2,3"
  /// ```
  fn join(&self, joiner: &'static str) -> String;
}
impl<T: ToString> Join for Vec<T> {
  fn join(&self, joiner: &'static str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::from("");
    for x in 0..self.len() {
      out.push_str(&self[x].to_string());
      if x < self.len()-1 {
        out.push_str(&joiner)
      }
    }
    out
  }
}

/// Expand and duplicate the vectors content `times` the integer given
pub trait Times {
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Times;
  ///
  /// vec![1,2,3].times(3);
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3]
  /// ```
  fn times(&self, qty: i32) -> Self;
}
impl<T: Clone> Times for Vec<T> {
  fn times(&self, qty: i32) -> Vec<T> {
    if self.is_empty() { return vec![] };
    let mut out = vec![self[0].clone();self.len()*(qty as usize)];
    let mut cycle = self.iter().cycle();
    for x in 0..self.len()*(qty as usize) {
      out[x] = cycle.next().unwrap().clone();
    }
    out
  }
}

/// Create a `union` between two vectors.
/// Returns a new vector by joining with other, excluding any duplicates and preserving
/// the order from the original vector.
pub trait Union {
  /// # Example
  /// ```
  /// use array_tool::vec::Union;
  ///
  /// vec!["a","b","c"].union(vec!["c","d","a"]);
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Output
  /// ```text
  /// vec![ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
  /// ```
  fn union(&self, other: Self) -> Self;
}
impl<T: PartialEq + Clone> Union for Vec<T> {
  fn union(&self, other: Vec<T>) -> Vec<T> {
    let mut stack = self.clone();
    for x in other { // don't use append method as it's destructive
      stack.push(x)
    }
    stack.unique()
  }
}