//! Macros shared throughout the compiler-builtins implementation /// Changes the visibility to `pub` if feature "public-test-deps" is set #[cfg(not(feature = "public-test-deps"))] macro_rules! public_test_dep { ($(#[$($meta:meta)*])* pub(crate) $ident:ident $($tokens:tt)*) => { $(#[$($meta)*])* pub(crate) $ident $($tokens)* }; } /// Changes the visibility to `pub` if feature "public-test-deps" is set #[cfg(feature = "public-test-deps")] macro_rules! public_test_dep { {$(#[$($meta:meta)*])* pub(crate) $ident:ident $($tokens:tt)*} => { $(#[$($meta)*])* pub $ident $($tokens)* }; } /// The "main macro" used for defining intrinsics. /// /// The compiler-builtins library is super platform-specific with tons of crazy /// little tweaks for various platforms. As a result it *could* involve a lot of /// #[cfg] and macro soup, but the intention is that this macro alleviates a lot /// of that complexity. Ideally this macro has all the weird ABI things /// platforms need and elsewhere in this library it just looks like normal Rust /// code. /// /// When the weak-intrinsics feature is enabled, all intrinsics functions are /// marked with #[linkage = "weak"] so that they can be replaced by another /// implementation at link time. This is particularly useful for mixed Rust/C++ /// binaries that want to use the C++ intrinsics, otherwise linking against the /// Rust stdlib will replace those from the compiler-rt library. /// /// This macro is structured to be invoked with a bunch of functions that looks /// like: /// ```ignore /// intrinsics! { /// pub extern "C" fn foo(a: i32) -> u32 { /// // ... /// } /// /// #[nonstandard_attribute] /// pub extern "C" fn bar(a: i32) -> u32 { /// // ... /// } /// } /// ``` /// /// Each function is defined in a manner that looks like a normal Rust function. /// The macro then accepts a few nonstandard attributes that can decorate /// various functions. Each of the attributes is documented below with what it /// can do, and each of them slightly tweaks how further expansion happens. /// /// A quick overview of attributes supported right now are: /// /// * `weak` - indicates that the function should always be given weak linkage. /// This attribute must come before other attributes, as the other attributes /// will generate the final output function and need to have `weak` modify /// them. /// * `maybe_use_optimized_c_shim` - indicates that the Rust implementation is /// ignored if an optimized C version was compiled. /// * `aapcs_on_arm` - forces the ABI of the function to be `"aapcs"` on ARM and /// the specified ABI everywhere else. /// * `unadjusted_on_win64` - like `aapcs_on_arm` this switches to the /// `"unadjusted"` abi on Win64 and the specified abi elsewhere. /// * `win64_128bit_abi_hack` - this attribute is used for 128-bit integer /// intrinsics where the ABI is slightly tweaked on Windows platforms, but /// it's a normal ABI elsewhere for returning a 128 bit integer. /// * `arm_aeabi_alias` - handles the "aliasing" of various intrinsics on ARM /// their otherwise typical names to other prefixed ones. macro_rules! intrinsics { () => (); // Support cfg_attr: ( #[cfg_attr($e:meta, $($attr:tt)*)] $(#[$($attrs:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg($e)] intrinsics! { #[$($attr)*] $(#[$($attrs)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name($($argname: $ty),*) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not($e))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attrs)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name($($argname: $ty),*) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Same as above but for unsafe. ( #[cfg_attr($e:meta, $($attr:tt)*)] $(#[$($attrs:tt)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg($e)] intrinsics! { #[$($attr)*] $(#[$($attrs)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name($($argname: $ty),*) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not($e))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attrs)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name($($argname: $ty),*) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Explicit weak linkage gets dropped when weak-intrinsics is on since it // will be added unconditionally to all intrinsics and would conflict // otherwise. ( #[weak] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(feature = "weak-intrinsics")] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not(feature = "weak-intrinsics"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* #[linkage = "weak"] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Same as above but for unsafe. ( #[weak] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(feature = "weak-intrinsics")] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not(feature = "weak-intrinsics"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* #[linkage = "weak"] pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Right now there's a bunch of architecture-optimized intrinsics in the // stock compiler-rt implementation. Not all of these have been ported over // to Rust yet so when the `c` feature of this crate is enabled we fall back // to the architecture-specific versions which should be more optimized. The // purpose of this macro is to easily allow specifying this. // // The `#[maybe_use_optimized_c_shim]` attribute indicates that this // intrinsic may have an optimized C version. In these situations the build // script, if the C code is enabled and compiled, will emit a cfg directive // to get passed to rustc for our compilation. If that cfg is set we skip // the Rust implementation, but if the attribute is not enabled then we // compile in the Rust implementation. ( #[maybe_use_optimized_c_shim] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub $(unsafe $(@ $empty:tt)? )? extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg($name = "optimized-c")] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub $(unsafe $($empty)? )? extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { extern $abi { fn $name($($argname: $ty),*) $(-> $ret)?; } unsafe { $name($($argname),*) } } #[cfg(not($name = "optimized-c"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub $(unsafe $($empty)? )? extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // We recognize the `#[aapcs_on_arm]` attribute here and generate the // same intrinsic but force it to have the `"aapcs"` calling convention on // ARM and `"C"` elsewhere. ( #[aapcs_on_arm] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern "aapcs" fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not(target_arch = "arm"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Like aapcs above we recognize an attribute for the "unadjusted" abi on // win64 for some methods. ( #[unadjusted_on_win64] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(all(any(windows, all(target_os = "uefi", target_arch = "x86_64")), target_pointer_width = "64"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern "unadjusted" fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } #[cfg(not(all(any(windows, all(target_os = "uefi", target_arch = "x86_64")), target_pointer_width = "64")))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Some intrinsics on win64 which return a 128-bit integer have an.. unusual // calling convention. That's managed here with this "abi hack" which alters // the generated symbol's ABI. // // This will still define a function in this crate with the given name and // signature, but the actual symbol for the intrinsic may have a slightly // different ABI on win64. ( #[win64_128bit_abi_hack] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(all(any(windows, target_os = "uefi"), target_arch = "x86_64"))] $(#[$($attr)*])* #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } #[cfg(all(any(windows, target_os = "uefi"), target_arch = "x86_64"))] pub mod $name { #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) -> $crate::macros::win64_128bit_abi_hack::U64x2 { let e: $($ret)? = super::$name($($argname),*); $crate::macros::win64_128bit_abi_hack::U64x2::from(e) } } #[cfg(not(all(any(windows, target_os = "uefi"), target_arch = "x86_64")))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // A bunch of intrinsics on ARM are aliased in the standard compiler-rt // build under `__aeabi_*` aliases, and LLVM will call these instead of the // original function. The aliasing here is used to generate these symbols in // the object file. ( #[arm_aeabi_alias = $alias:ident] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")] pub mod $name { #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { super::$name($($argname),*) } } #[cfg(target_arch = "arm")] pub mod $alias { #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(any(all(not(windows), not(target_vendor="apple")), feature = "weak-intrinsics"), linkage = "weak")] pub extern "aapcs" fn $alias( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { super::$name($($argname),*) } } #[cfg(not(target_arch = "arm"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // C mem* functions are only generated when the "mem" feature is enabled. ( #[mem_builtin] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( $(#[$($attr)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } #[cfg(feature = "mem")] pub mod $name { $(#[$($attr)*])* #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { super::$name($($argname),*) } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Naked functions are special: we can't generate wrappers for them since // they use a custom calling convention. ( #[naked] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( pub mod $name { #[naked] $(#[$($attr)*])* #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // For some intrinsics, AVR uses a custom calling convention¹ that does not // match our definitions here. Ideally we would just use hand-written naked // functions, but that's quite a lot of code to port² - so for the time // being we are just ignoring the problematic functions, letting avr-gcc // (which is required to compile to AVR anyway) link them from libgcc. // // ¹ https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/avr-gcc (see "Exceptions to the Calling // Convention") // ² https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/31048012db98f5ec9c2ba537bfd850374bdd771f/libgcc/config/avr/lib1funcs.S ( #[avr_skip] $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( #[cfg(not(target_arch = "avr"))] intrinsics! { $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // This is the final catch-all rule. At this point we generate an // intrinsic with a conditional `#[no_mangle]` directive to avoid // interfering with duplicate symbols and whatnot during testing. // // The implementation is placed in a separate module, to take advantage // of the fact that rustc partitions functions into code generation // units based on module they are defined in. As a result we will have // a separate object file for each intrinsic. For further details see // corresponding PR in rustc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/70846 // // After the intrinsic is defined we just continue with the rest of the // input we were given. ( $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( $(#[$($attr)*])* pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } pub mod $name { $(#[$($attr)*])* #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { super::$name($($argname),*) } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); // Same as the above for unsafe functions. ( $(#[$($attr:tt)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi:tt fn $name:ident( $($argname:ident: $ty:ty),* ) $(-> $ret:ty)? { $($body:tt)* } $($rest:tt)* ) => ( $(#[$($attr)*])* pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { $($body)* } pub mod $name { $(#[$($attr)*])* #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mangled-names"), no_mangle)] #[cfg_attr(feature = "weak-intrinsics", linkage = "weak")] pub unsafe extern $abi fn $name( $($argname: $ty),* ) $(-> $ret)? { super::$name($($argname),*) } } intrinsics!($($rest)*); ); } // Hack for LLVM expectations for ABI on windows. This is used by the // `#[win64_128bit_abi_hack]` attribute recognized above #[cfg(all(any(windows, target_os = "uefi"), target_pointer_width = "64"))] pub mod win64_128bit_abi_hack { #[repr(simd)] pub struct U64x2(u64, u64); impl From for U64x2 { fn from(i: i128) -> U64x2 { use crate::int::DInt; let j = i as u128; U64x2(j.lo(), j.hi()) } } impl From for U64x2 { fn from(i: u128) -> U64x2 { use crate::int::DInt; U64x2(i.lo(), i.hi()) } } }