#[cfg(feature = "color")]
use anstream::panic;
#[cfg(feature = "color")]
use anstream::stderr;
#[cfg(not(feature = "color"))]
use std::io::stderr;

use crate::data::{DataFormat, NormalizeMatches, NormalizeNewlines, NormalizePaths};
use crate::Action;

/// Snapshot assertion against a file's contents
///
/// Useful for one-off assertions with the snapshot stored in a file
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// let actual = "...";
/// snapbox::Assert::new()
///     .action_env("SNAPSHOTS")
///     .matches_path(actual, "tests/fixtures/help_output_is_clean.txt");
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Assert {
    action: Action,
    action_var: Option<String>,
    normalize_paths: bool,
    substitutions: crate::Substitutions,
    pub(crate) palette: crate::report::Palette,
    pub(crate) data_format: Option<DataFormat>,
}

/// # Assertions
impl Assert {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Default::default()
    }

    /// Check if a value is the same as an expected value
    ///
    /// When the content is text, newlines are normalized.
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// let output = "something";
    /// let expected = "something";
    /// snapbox::Assert::new().eq(expected, output);
    /// ```
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn eq(&self, expected: impl Into<crate::Data>, actual: impl Into<crate::Data>) {
        let expected = expected.into();
        let actual = actual.into();
        self.eq_inner(expected, actual);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn eq_inner(&self, expected: crate::Data, actual: crate::Data) {
        let (pattern, actual) = self.normalize_eq(Ok(expected), actual);
        if let Err(desc) = pattern.and_then(|p| self.try_verify(&p, &actual, None, None)) {
            panic!("{}: {}", self.palette.error("Eq failed"), desc);
        }
    }

    /// Check if a value matches a pattern
    ///
    /// Pattern syntax:
    /// - `...` is a line-wildcard when on a line by itself
    /// - `[..]` is a character-wildcard when inside a line
    /// - `[EXE]` matches `.exe` on Windows
    ///
    /// Normalization:
    /// - Newlines
    /// - `\` to `/`
    ///
    /// ```rust
    /// let output = "something";
    /// let expected = "so[..]g";
    /// snapbox::Assert::new().matches(expected, output);
    /// ```
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn matches(&self, pattern: impl Into<crate::Data>, actual: impl Into<crate::Data>) {
        let pattern = pattern.into();
        let actual = actual.into();
        self.matches_inner(pattern, actual);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn matches_inner(&self, pattern: crate::Data, actual: crate::Data) {
        let (pattern, actual) = self.normalize_match(Ok(pattern), actual);
        if let Err(desc) = pattern.and_then(|p| self.try_verify(&p, &actual, None, None)) {
            panic!("{}: {}", self.palette.error("Match failed"), desc);
        }
    }

    /// Check if a value matches the content of a file
    ///
    /// When the content is text, newlines are normalized.
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// let output = "something";
    /// let expected_path = "tests/snapshots/output.txt";
    /// snapbox::Assert::new().eq_path(output, expected_path);
    /// ```
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn eq_path(
        &self,
        expected_path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>,
        actual: impl Into<crate::Data>,
    ) {
        let expected_path = expected_path.as_ref();
        let actual = actual.into();
        self.eq_path_inner(expected_path, actual);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn eq_path_inner(&self, pattern_path: &std::path::Path, actual: crate::Data) {
        match self.action {
            Action::Skip => {
                return;
            }
            Action::Ignore | Action::Verify | Action::Overwrite => {}
        }

        let expected = crate::Data::read_from(pattern_path, self.data_format());
        let (expected, actual) = self.normalize_eq(expected, actual);

        self.do_action(
            expected,
            actual,
            Some(&crate::path::display_relpath(pattern_path)),
            Some(&"In-memory"),
            pattern_path,
        );
    }

    /// Check if a value matches the pattern in a file
    ///
    /// Pattern syntax:
    /// - `...` is a line-wildcard when on a line by itself
    /// - `[..]` is a character-wildcard when inside a line
    /// - `[EXE]` matches `.exe` on Windows (override with [`Assert::substitutions`])
    ///
    /// Normalization:
    /// - Newlines
    /// - `\` to `/`
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// let output = "something";
    /// let expected_path = "tests/snapshots/output.txt";
    /// snapbox::Assert::new().matches_path(expected_path, output);
    /// ```
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn matches_path(
        &self,
        pattern_path: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>,
        actual: impl Into<crate::Data>,
    ) {
        let pattern_path = pattern_path.as_ref();
        let actual = actual.into();
        self.matches_path_inner(pattern_path, actual);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn matches_path_inner(&self, pattern_path: &std::path::Path, actual: crate::Data) {
        match self.action {
            Action::Skip => {
                return;
            }
            Action::Ignore | Action::Verify | Action::Overwrite => {}
        }

        let expected = crate::Data::read_from(pattern_path, self.data_format());
        let (expected, actual) = self.normalize_match(expected, actual);

        self.do_action(
            expected,
            actual,
            Some(&crate::path::display_relpath(pattern_path)),
            Some(&"In-memory"),
            pattern_path,
        );
    }

    pub(crate) fn normalize_eq(
        &self,
        expected: crate::Result<crate::Data>,
        mut actual: crate::Data,
    ) -> (crate::Result<crate::Data>, crate::Data) {
        let expected = expected.map(|d| d.normalize(NormalizeNewlines));
        // On `expected` being an error, make a best guess
        let format = expected
            .as_ref()
            .map(|d| d.format())
            .unwrap_or(DataFormat::Text);

        actual = actual.try_coerce(format).normalize(NormalizeNewlines);

        (expected, actual)
    }

    pub(crate) fn normalize_match(
        &self,
        expected: crate::Result<crate::Data>,
        mut actual: crate::Data,
    ) -> (crate::Result<crate::Data>, crate::Data) {
        let expected = expected.map(|d| d.normalize(NormalizeNewlines));
        // On `expected` being an error, make a best guess
        let format = expected.as_ref().map(|e| e.format()).unwrap_or_default();
        actual = actual.try_coerce(format);

        if self.normalize_paths {
            actual = actual.normalize(NormalizePaths);
        }
        // Always normalize new lines
        actual = actual.normalize(NormalizeNewlines);

        // If expected is not an error normalize matches
        if let Ok(expected) = expected.as_ref() {
            actual = actual.normalize(NormalizeMatches::new(&self.substitutions, expected));
        }

        (expected, actual)
    }

    #[track_caller]
    pub(crate) fn do_action(
        &self,
        expected: crate::Result<crate::Data>,
        actual: crate::Data,
        expected_name: Option<&dyn std::fmt::Display>,
        actual_name: Option<&dyn std::fmt::Display>,
        expected_path: &std::path::Path,
    ) {
        let result =
            expected.and_then(|e| self.try_verify(&e, &actual, expected_name, actual_name));
        if let Err(err) = result {
            match self.action {
                Action::Skip => unreachable!("Bailed out earlier"),
                Action::Ignore => {
                    use std::io::Write;

                    let _ = writeln!(
                        stderr(),
                        "{}: {}",
                        self.palette.warn("Ignoring failure"),
                        err
                    );
                }
                Action::Verify => {
                    let message = if let Some(action_var) = self.action_var.as_deref() {
                        self.palette
                            .hint(format!("Update with {}=overwrite", action_var))
                    } else {
                        crate::report::Styled::new(String::new(), Default::default())
                    };
                    panic!("{err}{message}");
                }
                Action::Overwrite => {
                    use std::io::Write;

                    let _ = writeln!(stderr(), "{}: {}", self.palette.warn("Fixing"), err);
                    actual.write_to(expected_path).unwrap();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn try_verify(
        &self,
        expected: &crate::Data,
        actual: &crate::Data,
        expected_name: Option<&dyn std::fmt::Display>,
        actual_name: Option<&dyn std::fmt::Display>,
    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
        if expected != actual {
            let mut buf = String::new();
            crate::report::write_diff(
                &mut buf,
                expected,
                actual,
                expected_name,
                actual_name,
                self.palette,
            )
            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
            Err(buf.into())
        } else {
            Ok(())
        }
    }
}

/// # Directory Assertions
#[cfg(feature = "path")]
impl Assert {
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn subset_eq(
        &self,
        expected_root: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>,
        actual_root: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>,
    ) {
        let expected_root = expected_root.into();
        let actual_root = actual_root.into();
        self.subset_eq_inner(expected_root, actual_root)
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn subset_eq_inner(&self, expected_root: std::path::PathBuf, actual_root: std::path::PathBuf) {
        match self.action {
            Action::Skip => {
                return;
            }
            Action::Ignore | Action::Verify | Action::Overwrite => {}
        }

        let checks: Vec<_> =
            crate::path::PathDiff::subset_eq_iter_inner(expected_root, actual_root).collect();
        self.verify(checks);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    pub fn subset_matches(
        &self,
        pattern_root: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>,
        actual_root: impl Into<std::path::PathBuf>,
    ) {
        let pattern_root = pattern_root.into();
        let actual_root = actual_root.into();
        self.subset_matches_inner(pattern_root, actual_root)
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn subset_matches_inner(
        &self,
        expected_root: std::path::PathBuf,
        actual_root: std::path::PathBuf,
    ) {
        match self.action {
            Action::Skip => {
                return;
            }
            Action::Ignore | Action::Verify | Action::Overwrite => {}
        }

        let checks: Vec<_> = crate::path::PathDiff::subset_matches_iter_inner(
            expected_root,
            actual_root,
            &self.substitutions,
        )
        .collect();
        self.verify(checks);
    }

    #[track_caller]
    fn verify(
        &self,
        mut checks: Vec<Result<(std::path::PathBuf, std::path::PathBuf), crate::path::PathDiff>>,
    ) {
        if checks.iter().all(Result::is_ok) {
            for check in checks {
                let (_expected_path, _actual_path) = check.unwrap();
                crate::debug!(
                    "{}: is {}",
                    _expected_path.display(),
                    self.palette.info("good")
                );
            }
        } else {
            checks.sort_by_key(|c| match c {
                Ok((expected_path, _actual_path)) => Some(expected_path.clone()),
                Err(diff) => diff.expected_path().map(|p| p.to_owned()),
            });

            let mut buffer = String::new();
            let mut ok = true;
            for check in checks {
                use std::fmt::Write;
                match check {
                    Ok((expected_path, _actual_path)) => {
                        let _ = writeln!(
                            &mut buffer,
                            "{}: is {}",
                            expected_path.display(),
                            self.palette.info("good"),
                        );
                    }
                    Err(diff) => {
                        let _ = diff.write(&mut buffer, self.palette);
                        match self.action {
                            Action::Skip => unreachable!("Bailed out earlier"),
                            Action::Ignore | Action::Verify => {
                                ok = false;
                            }
                            Action::Overwrite => {
                                if let Err(err) = diff.overwrite() {
                                    ok = false;
                                    let path = diff
                                        .expected_path()
                                        .expect("always present when overwrite can fail");
                                    let _ = writeln!(
                                        &mut buffer,
                                        "{} to overwrite {}: {}",
                                        self.palette.error("Failed"),
                                        path.display(),
                                        err
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if ok {
                use std::io::Write;
                let _ = write!(stderr(), "{}", buffer);
                match self.action {
                    Action::Skip => unreachable!("Bailed out earlier"),
                    Action::Ignore => {
                        let _ =
                            write!(stderr(), "{}", self.palette.warn("Ignoring above failures"));
                    }
                    Action::Verify => unreachable!("Something had to fail to get here"),
                    Action::Overwrite => {
                        let _ = write!(
                            stderr(),
                            "{}",
                            self.palette.warn("Overwrote above failures")
                        );
                    }
                }
            } else {
                match self.action {
                    Action::Skip => unreachable!("Bailed out earlier"),
                    Action::Ignore => unreachable!("Shouldn't be able to fail"),
                    Action::Verify => {
                        use std::fmt::Write;
                        if let Some(action_var) = self.action_var.as_deref() {
                            writeln!(
                                &mut buffer,
                                "{}",
                                self.palette
                                    .hint(format_args!("Update with {}=overwrite", action_var))
                            )
                            .unwrap();
                        }
                    }
                    Action::Overwrite => {}
                }
                panic!("{}", buffer);
            }
        }
    }
}

/// # Customize Behavior
impl Assert {
    /// Override the color palette
    pub fn palette(mut self, palette: crate::report::Palette) -> Self {
        self.palette = palette;
        self
    }

    /// Read the failure action from an environment variable
    pub fn action_env(mut self, var_name: &str) -> Self {
        let action = Action::with_env_var(var_name);
        self.action = action.unwrap_or(self.action);
        self.action_var = Some(var_name.to_owned());
        self
    }

    /// Override the failure action
    pub fn action(mut self, action: Action) -> Self {
        self.action = action;
        self.action_var = None;
        self
    }

    /// Override the default [`Substitutions`][crate::Substitutions]
    pub fn substitutions(mut self, substitutions: crate::Substitutions) -> Self {
        self.substitutions = substitutions;
        self
    }

    /// Specify whether text should have path separators normalized
    ///
    /// The default is normalized
    pub fn normalize_paths(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
        self.normalize_paths = yes;
        self
    }

    /// Specify whether the content should be treated as binary or not
    ///
    /// The default is to auto-detect
    pub fn binary(mut self, yes: bool) -> Self {
        self.data_format = if yes {
            Some(DataFormat::Binary)
        } else {
            Some(DataFormat::Text)
        };
        self
    }

    pub(crate) fn data_format(&self) -> Option<DataFormat> {
        self.data_format
    }
}

impl Default for Assert {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            action: Default::default(),
            action_var: Default::default(),
            normalize_paths: true,
            substitutions: Default::default(),
            palette: crate::report::Palette::color(),
            data_format: Default::default(),
        }
        .substitutions(crate::Substitutions::with_exe())
    }
}