//! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/syn) [![docs-rs]](crate) //! //! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=docs.rs //! //!
//! //! Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a syntax //! tree of Rust source code. //! //! Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural macros, but //! contains some APIs that may be useful more generally. //! //! - **Data structures** — Syn provides a complete syntax tree that can //! represent any valid Rust source code. The syntax tree is rooted at //! [`syn::File`] which represents a full source file, but there are other //! entry points that may be useful to procedural macros including //! [`syn::Item`], [`syn::Expr`] and [`syn::Type`]. //! //! - **Derives** — Of particular interest to derive macros is //! [`syn::DeriveInput`] which is any of the three legal input items to a //! derive macro. An example below shows using this type in a library that can //! derive implementations of a user-defined trait. //! //! - **Parsing** — Parsing in Syn is built around [parser functions] with the //! signature `fn(ParseStream) -> Result`. Every syntax tree node defined //! by Syn is individually parsable and may be used as a building block for //! custom syntaxes, or you may dream up your own brand new syntax without //! involving any of our syntax tree types. //! //! - **Location information** — Every token parsed by Syn is associated with a //! `Span` that tracks line and column information back to the source of that //! token. These spans allow a procedural macro to display detailed error //! messages pointing to all the right places in the user's code. There is an //! example of this below. //! //! - **Feature flags** — Functionality is aggressively feature gated so your //! procedural macros enable only what they need, and do not pay in compile //! time for all the rest. //! //! [`syn::File`]: File //! [`syn::Item`]: Item //! [`syn::Expr`]: Expr //! [`syn::Type`]: Type //! [`syn::DeriveInput`]: DeriveInput //! [parser functions]: mod@parse //! //!
//! //! # Example of a derive macro //! //! The canonical derive macro using Syn looks like this. We write an ordinary //! Rust function tagged with a `proc_macro_derive` attribute and the name of //! the trait we are deriving. Any time that derive appears in the user's code, //! the Rust compiler passes their data structure as tokens into our macro. We //! get to execute arbitrary Rust code to figure out what to do with those //! tokens, then hand some tokens back to the compiler to compile into the //! user's crate. //! //! [`TokenStream`]: proc_macro::TokenStream //! //! ```toml //! [dependencies] //! syn = "2.0" //! quote = "1.0" //! //! [lib] //! proc-macro = true //! ``` //! //! ``` //! # extern crate proc_macro; //! # //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput}; //! //! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! { //! #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)] //! # }; //! pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! // Parse the input tokens into a syntax tree //! let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput); //! //! // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation //! let expanded = quote! { //! // ... //! }; //! //! // Hand the output tokens back to the compiler //! TokenStream::from(expanded) //! } //! ``` //! //! The [`heapsize`] example directory shows a complete working implementation //! of a derive macro. The example derives a `HeapSize` trait which computes an //! estimate of the amount of heap memory owned by a value. //! //! [`heapsize`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/heapsize //! //! ``` //! pub trait HeapSize { //! /// Total number of bytes of heap memory owned by `self`. //! fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize; //! } //! ``` //! //! The derive macro allows users to write `#[derive(HeapSize)]` on data //! structures in their program. //! //! ``` //! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! { //! #[derive(HeapSize)] //! # }; //! struct Demo<'a, T: ?Sized> { //! a: Box, //! b: u8, //! c: &'a str, //! d: String, //! } //! ``` //! //!


//! //! # Spans and error reporting //! //! The token-based procedural macro API provides great control over where the //! compiler's error messages are displayed in user code. Consider the error the //! user sees if one of their field types does not implement `HeapSize`. //! //! ``` //! # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! { //! #[derive(HeapSize)] //! # }; //! struct Broken { //! ok: String, //! bad: std::thread::Thread, //! } //! ``` //! //! By tracking span information all the way through the expansion of a //! procedural macro as shown in the `heapsize` example, token-based macros in //! Syn are able to trigger errors that directly pinpoint the source of the //! problem. //! //! ```text //! error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::thread::Thread: HeapSize` is not satisfied //! --> src/main.rs:7:5 //! | //! 7 | bad: std::thread::Thread, //! | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `HeapSize` is not implemented for `Thread` //! ``` //! //!
//! //! # Parsing a custom syntax //! //! The [`lazy-static`] example directory shows the implementation of a //! `functionlike!(...)` procedural macro in which the input tokens are parsed //! using Syn's parsing API. //! //! [`lazy-static`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/tree/master/examples/lazy-static //! //! The example reimplements the popular `lazy_static` crate from crates.io as a //! procedural macro. //! //! ``` //! # macro_rules! lazy_static { //! # ($($tt:tt)*) => {} //! # } //! # //! lazy_static! { //! static ref USERNAME: Regex = Regex::new("^[a-z0-9_-]{3,16}$").unwrap(); //! } //! ``` //! //! The implementation shows how to trigger custom warnings and error messages //! on the macro input. //! //! ```text //! warning: come on, pick a more creative name //! --> src/main.rs:10:16 //! | //! 10 | static ref FOO: String = "lazy_static".to_owned(); //! | ^^^ //! ``` //! //!
//! //! # Testing //! //! When testing macros, we often care not just that the macro can be used //! successfully but also that when the macro is provided with invalid input it //! produces maximally helpful error messages. Consider using the [`trybuild`] //! crate to write tests for errors that are emitted by your macro or errors //! detected by the Rust compiler in the expanded code following misuse of the //! macro. Such tests help avoid regressions from later refactors that //! mistakenly make an error no longer trigger or be less helpful than it used //! to be. //! //! [`trybuild`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild //! //!
//! //! # Debugging //! //! When developing a procedural macro it can be helpful to look at what the //! generated code looks like. Use `cargo rustc -- -Zunstable-options //! --pretty=expanded` or the [`cargo expand`] subcommand. //! //! [`cargo expand`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/cargo-expand //! //! To show the expanded code for some crate that uses your procedural macro, //! run `cargo expand` from that crate. To show the expanded code for one of //! your own test cases, run `cargo expand --test the_test_case` where the last //! argument is the name of the test file without the `.rs` extension. //! //! This write-up by Brandon W Maister discusses debugging in more detail: //! [Debugging Rust's new Custom Derive system][debugging]. //! //! [debugging]: https://quodlibetor.github.io/posts/debugging-rusts-new-custom-derive-system/ //! //!
//! //! # Optional features //! //! Syn puts a lot of functionality behind optional features in order to //! optimize compile time for the most common use cases. The following features //! are available. //! //! - **`derive`** *(enabled by default)* — Data structures for representing the //! possible input to a derive macro, including structs and enums and types. //! - **`full`** — Data structures for representing the syntax tree of all valid //! Rust source code, including items and expressions. //! - **`parsing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to parse input tokens into //! a syntax tree node of a chosen type. //! - **`printing`** *(enabled by default)* — Ability to print a syntax tree //! node as tokens of Rust source code. //! - **`visit`** — Trait for traversing a syntax tree. //! - **`visit-mut`** — Trait for traversing and mutating in place a syntax //! tree. //! - **`fold`** — Trait for transforming an owned syntax tree. //! - **`clone-impls`** *(enabled by default)* — Clone impls for all syntax tree //! types. //! - **`extra-traits`** — Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash impls for all syntax tree //! types. //! - **`proc-macro`** *(enabled by default)* — Runtime dependency on the //! dynamic library libproc_macro from rustc toolchain. // Syn types in rustdoc of other crates get linked to here. #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/syn/2.0.38")] #![cfg_attr(doc_cfg, feature(doc_cfg))] #![allow(non_camel_case_types)] #![allow( clippy::bool_to_int_with_if, clippy::cast_lossless, clippy::cast_possible_truncation, clippy::cast_possible_wrap, clippy::cast_ptr_alignment, clippy::default_trait_access, clippy::derivable_impls, clippy::doc_markdown, clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy, clippy::explicit_auto_deref, clippy::if_not_else, clippy::inherent_to_string, clippy::items_after_statements, clippy::large_enum_variant, clippy::let_underscore_untyped, // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10410 clippy::manual_assert, clippy::manual_let_else, clippy::match_like_matches_macro, clippy::match_on_vec_items, clippy::match_same_arms, clippy::match_wildcard_for_single_variants, // clippy bug: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/6984 clippy::missing_errors_doc, clippy::missing_panics_doc, clippy::module_name_repetitions, clippy::must_use_candidate, clippy::needless_doctest_main, clippy::needless_pass_by_value, clippy::never_loop, clippy::range_plus_one, clippy::redundant_else, clippy::return_self_not_must_use, clippy::similar_names, clippy::single_match_else, clippy::too_many_arguments, clippy::too_many_lines, clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref, clippy::uninlined_format_args, clippy::unnecessary_box_returns, clippy::unnecessary_unwrap, clippy::used_underscore_binding, clippy::wildcard_imports, )] #[cfg(feature = "proc-macro")] extern crate proc_macro; #[macro_use] mod macros; #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[macro_use] mod group; #[macro_use] pub mod token; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod attr; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::attr::{AttrStyle, Attribute, Meta, MetaList, MetaNameValue}; mod bigint; #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))] pub mod buffer; mod custom_keyword; mod custom_punctuation; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod data; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::data::{Field, Fields, FieldsNamed, FieldsUnnamed, Variant}; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod derive; #[cfg(feature = "derive")] pub use crate::derive::{Data, DataEnum, DataStruct, DataUnion, DeriveInput}; mod drops; mod error; pub use crate::error::{Error, Result}; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod expr; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::expr::{Arm, FieldValue, Label, RangeLimits}; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::expr::{ Expr, ExprArray, ExprAssign, ExprAsync, ExprAwait, ExprBinary, ExprBlock, ExprBreak, ExprCall, ExprCast, ExprClosure, ExprConst, ExprContinue, ExprField, ExprForLoop, ExprGroup, ExprIf, ExprIndex, ExprInfer, ExprLet, ExprLit, ExprLoop, ExprMacro, ExprMatch, ExprMethodCall, ExprParen, ExprPath, ExprRange, ExprReference, ExprRepeat, ExprReturn, ExprStruct, ExprTry, ExprTryBlock, ExprTuple, ExprUnary, ExprUnsafe, ExprWhile, ExprYield, Index, Member, }; #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))] pub mod ext; #[cfg(feature = "full")] mod file; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::file::File; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod generics; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::generics::{ BoundLifetimes, ConstParam, GenericParam, Generics, LifetimeParam, PredicateLifetime, PredicateType, TraitBound, TraitBoundModifier, TypeParam, TypeParamBound, WhereClause, WherePredicate, }; #[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))] pub use crate::generics::{ImplGenerics, Turbofish, TypeGenerics}; mod ident; #[doc(inline)] pub use crate::ident::Ident; #[cfg(feature = "full")] mod item; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::item::{ FnArg, ForeignItem, ForeignItemFn, ForeignItemMacro, ForeignItemStatic, ForeignItemType, ImplItem, ImplItemConst, ImplItemFn, ImplItemMacro, ImplItemType, ImplRestriction, Item, ItemConst, ItemEnum, ItemExternCrate, ItemFn, ItemForeignMod, ItemImpl, ItemMacro, ItemMod, ItemStatic, ItemStruct, ItemTrait, ItemTraitAlias, ItemType, ItemUnion, ItemUse, Receiver, Signature, StaticMutability, TraitItem, TraitItemConst, TraitItemFn, TraitItemMacro, TraitItemType, UseGlob, UseGroup, UseName, UsePath, UseRename, UseTree, Variadic, }; mod lifetime; #[doc(inline)] pub use crate::lifetime::Lifetime; mod lit; #[doc(inline)] pub use crate::lit::{ Lit, LitBool, LitByte, LitByteStr, LitChar, LitFloat, LitInt, LitStr, StrStyle, }; #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] mod lookahead; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod mac; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::mac::{Macro, MacroDelimiter}; #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive")))] #[cfg_attr( doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", any(feature = "full", feature = "derive")))) )] pub mod meta; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod op; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::op::{BinOp, UnOp}; #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))] pub mod parse; #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))] mod parse_macro_input; #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))] mod parse_quote; #[cfg(feature = "full")] mod pat; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::expr::{ ExprConst as PatConst, ExprLit as PatLit, ExprMacro as PatMacro, ExprPath as PatPath, ExprRange as PatRange, }; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::pat::{ FieldPat, Pat, PatIdent, PatOr, PatParen, PatReference, PatRest, PatSlice, PatStruct, PatTuple, PatTupleStruct, PatType, PatWild, }; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod path; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::path::{ AngleBracketedGenericArguments, AssocConst, AssocType, Constraint, GenericArgument, ParenthesizedGenericArguments, Path, PathArguments, PathSegment, QSelf, }; #[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "printing"))] mod print; pub mod punctuated; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod restriction; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::restriction::{FieldMutability, VisRestricted, Visibility}; mod sealed; mod span; #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "printing"))))] pub mod spanned; #[cfg(feature = "full")] mod stmt; #[cfg(feature = "full")] pub use crate::stmt::{Block, Local, LocalInit, Stmt, StmtMacro}; mod thread; #[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "extra-traits"))] mod tt; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] mod ty; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] pub use crate::ty::{ Abi, BareFnArg, BareVariadic, ReturnType, Type, TypeArray, TypeBareFn, TypeGroup, TypeImplTrait, TypeInfer, TypeMacro, TypeNever, TypeParen, TypePath, TypePtr, TypeReference, TypeSlice, TypeTraitObject, TypeTuple, }; #[cfg(all(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"), feature = "parsing"))] mod verbatim; #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))] mod whitespace; mod gen { /// Syntax tree traversal to transform the nodes of an owned syntax tree. /// /// Each method of the [`Fold`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to /// customize the behavior when transforming the corresponding type of node. /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields. /// /// [`Fold`]: fold::Fold /// /// ``` /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary}; /// # /// pub trait Fold { /// /* ... */ /// /// fn fold_expr_binary(&mut self, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary { /// fold_expr_binary(self, node) /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// # fn fold_attribute(&mut self, node: Attribute) -> Attribute; /// # fn fold_expr(&mut self, node: Expr) -> Expr; /// # fn fold_bin_op(&mut self, node: BinOp) -> BinOp; /// } /// /// pub fn fold_expr_binary(v: &mut V, node: ExprBinary) -> ExprBinary /// where /// V: Fold + ?Sized, /// { /// ExprBinary { /// attrs: node /// .attrs /// .into_iter() /// .map(|attr| v.fold_attribute(attr)) /// .collect(), /// left: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.left)), /// op: v.fold_bin_op(node.op), /// right: Box::new(v.fold_expr(*node.right)), /// } /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// ``` /// ///
/// /// # Example /// /// This fold inserts parentheses to fully parenthesizes any expression. /// /// ``` /// // [dependencies] /// // quote = "1.0" /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["fold", "full"] } /// /// use quote::quote; /// use syn::fold::{fold_expr, Fold}; /// use syn::{token, Expr, ExprParen}; /// /// struct ParenthesizeEveryExpr; /// /// impl Fold for ParenthesizeEveryExpr { /// fn fold_expr(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> Expr { /// Expr::Paren(ExprParen { /// attrs: Vec::new(), /// expr: Box::new(fold_expr(self, expr)), /// paren_token: token::Paren::default(), /// }) /// } /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let code = quote! { a() + b(1) * c.d }; /// let expr: Expr = syn::parse2(code).unwrap(); /// let parenthesized = ParenthesizeEveryExpr.fold_expr(expr); /// println!("{}", quote!(#parenthesized)); /// /// // Output: (((a)()) + (((b)((1))) * ((c).d))) /// } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "fold")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "fold")))] #[rustfmt::skip] pub mod fold; /// Syntax tree traversal to walk a shared borrow of a syntax tree. /// /// Each method of the [`Visit`] trait is a hook that can be overridden to /// customize the behavior when visiting the corresponding type of node. By /// default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the input /// by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields. /// /// [`Visit`]: visit::Visit /// /// ``` /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary}; /// # /// pub trait Visit<'ast> { /// /* ... */ /// /// fn visit_expr_binary(&mut self, node: &'ast ExprBinary) { /// visit_expr_binary(self, node); /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// # fn visit_attribute(&mut self, node: &'ast Attribute); /// # fn visit_expr(&mut self, node: &'ast Expr); /// # fn visit_bin_op(&mut self, node: &'ast BinOp); /// } /// /// pub fn visit_expr_binary<'ast, V>(v: &mut V, node: &'ast ExprBinary) /// where /// V: Visit<'ast> + ?Sized, /// { /// for attr in &node.attrs { /// v.visit_attribute(attr); /// } /// v.visit_expr(&*node.left); /// v.visit_bin_op(&node.op); /// v.visit_expr(&*node.right); /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// ``` /// ///
/// /// # Example /// /// This visitor will print the name of every freestanding function in the /// syntax tree, including nested functions. /// /// ``` /// // [dependencies] /// // quote = "1.0" /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit"] } /// /// use quote::quote; /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit}; /// use syn::{File, ItemFn}; /// /// struct FnVisitor; /// /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor { /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) { /// println!("Function with name={}", node.sig.ident); /// /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit any nested functions. /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node); /// } /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let code = quote! { /// pub fn f() { /// fn g() {} /// } /// }; /// /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap(); /// FnVisitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree); /// } /// ``` /// /// The `'ast` lifetime on the input references means that the syntax tree /// outlives the complete recursive visit call, so the visitor is allowed to /// hold on to references into the syntax tree. /// /// ``` /// use quote::quote; /// use syn::visit::{self, Visit}; /// use syn::{File, ItemFn}; /// /// struct FnVisitor<'ast> { /// functions: Vec<&'ast ItemFn>, /// } /// /// impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for FnVisitor<'ast> { /// fn visit_item_fn(&mut self, node: &'ast ItemFn) { /// self.functions.push(node); /// visit::visit_item_fn(self, node); /// } /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let code = quote! { /// pub fn f() { /// fn g() {} /// } /// }; /// /// let syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap(); /// let mut visitor = FnVisitor { functions: Vec::new() }; /// visitor.visit_file(&syntax_tree); /// for f in visitor.functions { /// println!("Function with name={}", f.sig.ident); /// } /// } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "visit")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit")))] #[rustfmt::skip] pub mod visit; /// Syntax tree traversal to mutate an exclusive borrow of a syntax tree in /// place. /// /// Each method of the [`VisitMut`] trait is a hook that can be overridden /// to customize the behavior when mutating the corresponding type of node. /// By default, every method recursively visits the substructure of the /// input by invoking the right visitor method of each of its fields. /// /// [`VisitMut`]: visit_mut::VisitMut /// /// ``` /// # use syn::{Attribute, BinOp, Expr, ExprBinary}; /// # /// pub trait VisitMut { /// /* ... */ /// /// fn visit_expr_binary_mut(&mut self, node: &mut ExprBinary) { /// visit_expr_binary_mut(self, node); /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// # fn visit_attribute_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Attribute); /// # fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr); /// # fn visit_bin_op_mut(&mut self, node: &mut BinOp); /// } /// /// pub fn visit_expr_binary_mut(v: &mut V, node: &mut ExprBinary) /// where /// V: VisitMut + ?Sized, /// { /// for attr in &mut node.attrs { /// v.visit_attribute_mut(attr); /// } /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.left); /// v.visit_bin_op_mut(&mut node.op); /// v.visit_expr_mut(&mut *node.right); /// } /// /// /* ... */ /// ``` /// ///
/// /// # Example /// /// This mut visitor replace occurrences of u256 suffixed integer literals /// like `999u256` with a macro invocation `bigint::u256!(999)`. /// /// ``` /// // [dependencies] /// // quote = "1.0" /// // syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["full", "visit-mut"] } /// /// use quote::quote; /// use syn::visit_mut::{self, VisitMut}; /// use syn::{parse_quote, Expr, File, Lit, LitInt}; /// /// struct BigintReplace; /// /// impl VisitMut for BigintReplace { /// fn visit_expr_mut(&mut self, node: &mut Expr) { /// if let Expr::Lit(expr) = &node { /// if let Lit::Int(int) = &expr.lit { /// if int.suffix() == "u256" { /// let digits = int.base10_digits(); /// let unsuffixed: LitInt = syn::parse_str(digits).unwrap(); /// *node = parse_quote!(bigint::u256!(#unsuffixed)); /// return; /// } /// } /// } /// /// // Delegate to the default impl to visit nested expressions. /// visit_mut::visit_expr_mut(self, node); /// } /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let code = quote! { /// fn main() { /// let _ = 999u256; /// } /// }; /// /// let mut syntax_tree: File = syn::parse2(code).unwrap(); /// BigintReplace.visit_file_mut(&mut syntax_tree); /// println!("{}", quote!(#syntax_tree)); /// } /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "visit-mut")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "visit-mut")))] #[rustfmt::skip] pub mod visit_mut; #[cfg(feature = "clone-impls")] #[rustfmt::skip] mod clone; #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")] #[rustfmt::skip] mod debug; #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")] #[rustfmt::skip] mod eq; #[cfg(feature = "extra-traits")] #[rustfmt::skip] mod hash; #[cfg(any(feature = "full", feature = "derive"))] #[path = "../gen_helper.rs"] mod helper; } pub use crate::gen::*; // Not public API. #[doc(hidden)] #[path = "export.rs"] pub mod __private; /// Parse tokens of source code into the chosen syntax tree node. /// /// This is preferred over parsing a string because tokens are able to preserve /// information about where in the user's code they were originally written (the /// "span" of the token), possibly allowing the compiler to produce better error /// messages. /// /// This function parses a `proc_macro::TokenStream` which is the type used for /// interop with the compiler in a procedural macro. To parse a /// `proc_macro2::TokenStream`, use [`syn::parse2`] instead. /// /// [`syn::parse2`]: parse2 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # extern crate proc_macro; /// # /// use proc_macro::TokenStream; /// use quote::quote; /// use syn::DeriveInput; /// /// # const IGNORE_TOKENS: &str = stringify! { /// #[proc_macro_derive(MyMacro)] /// # }; /// pub fn my_macro(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { /// // Parse the tokens into a syntax tree /// let ast: DeriveInput = syn::parse(input).unwrap(); /// /// // Build the output, possibly using quasi-quotation /// let expanded = quote! { /// /* ... */ /// }; /// /// // Convert into a token stream and return it /// expanded.into() /// } /// ``` #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "proc-macro"))))] pub fn parse(tokens: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> Result { parse::Parser::parse(T::parse, tokens) } /// Parse a proc-macro2 token stream into the chosen syntax tree node. /// /// This function will check that the input is fully parsed. If there are /// any unparsed tokens at the end of the stream, an error is returned. /// /// This function parses a `proc_macro2::TokenStream` which is commonly useful /// when the input comes from a node of the Syn syntax tree, for example the /// body tokens of a [`Macro`] node. When in a procedural macro parsing the /// `proc_macro::TokenStream` provided by the compiler, use [`syn::parse`] /// instead. /// /// [`syn::parse`]: parse() #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))] pub fn parse2(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) -> Result { parse::Parser::parse2(T::parse, tokens) } /// Parse a string of Rust code into the chosen syntax tree node. /// /// # Hygiene /// /// Every span in the resulting syntax tree will be set to resolve at the macro /// call site. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use syn::{Expr, Result}; /// /// fn run() -> Result<()> { /// let code = "assert_eq!(u8::max_value(), 255)"; /// let expr = syn::parse_str::(code)?; /// println!("{:#?}", expr); /// Ok(()) /// } /// # /// # run().unwrap(); /// ``` #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "parsing")))] pub fn parse_str(s: &str) -> Result { parse::Parser::parse_str(T::parse, s) } // FIXME the name parse_file makes it sound like you might pass in a path to a // file, rather than the content. /// Parse the content of a file of Rust code. /// /// This is different from `syn::parse_str::(content)` in two ways: /// /// - It discards a leading byte order mark `\u{FEFF}` if the file has one. /// - It preserves the shebang line of the file, such as `#!/usr/bin/env rustx`. /// /// If present, either of these would be an error using `from_str`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::error::Error; /// use std::fs::File; /// use std::io::Read; /// /// fn run() -> Result<(), Box> { /// let mut file = File::open("path/to/code.rs")?; /// let mut content = String::new(); /// file.read_to_string(&mut content)?; /// /// let ast = syn::parse_file(&content)?; /// if let Some(shebang) = ast.shebang { /// println!("{}", shebang); /// } /// println!("{} items", ast.items.len()); /// /// Ok(()) /// } /// # /// # run().unwrap(); /// ``` #[cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))] #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = "parsing", feature = "full"))))] pub fn parse_file(mut content: &str) -> Result { // Strip the BOM if it is present const BOM: &str = "\u{feff}"; if content.starts_with(BOM) { content = &content[BOM.len()..]; } let mut shebang = None; if content.starts_with("#!") { let rest = whitespace::skip(&content[2..]); if !rest.starts_with('[') { if let Some(idx) = content.find('\n') { shebang = Some(content[..idx].to_string()); content = &content[idx..]; } else { shebang = Some(content.to_string()); content = ""; } } } let mut file: File = parse_str(content)?; file.shebang = shebang; Ok(file) }