summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs
blob: 8f22221324a6e64343208b0bc84987485fffd145 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
use ast::util::unicode::{contains_text_flow_control_chars, TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS};
use rustc_ast as ast;
use rustc_errors::{fluent, Applicability, SuggestionStyle};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, Symbol};

declare_lint! {
    /// The `text_direction_codepoint_in_literal` lint detects Unicode codepoints that change the
    /// visual representation of text on screen in a way that does not correspond to their on
    /// memory representation.
    ///
    /// ### Explanation
    ///
    /// The unicode characters `\u{202A}`, `\u{202B}`, `\u{202D}`, `\u{202E}`, `\u{2066}`,
    /// `\u{2067}`, `\u{2068}`, `\u{202C}` and `\u{2069}` make the flow of text on screen change
    /// its direction on software that supports these codepoints. This makes the text "abc" display
    /// as "cba" on screen. By leveraging software that supports these, people can write specially
    /// crafted literals that make the surrounding code seem like it's performing one action, when
    /// in reality it is performing another. Because of this, we proactively lint against their
    /// presence to avoid surprises.
    ///
    /// ### Example
    ///
    /// ```rust,compile_fail
    /// #![deny(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
    /// fn main() {
    ///     println!("{:?}", '‮');
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// {{produces}}
    ///
    pub TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
    Deny,
    "detect special Unicode codepoints that affect the visual representation of text on screen, \
     changing the direction in which text flows",
}

declare_lint_pass!(HiddenUnicodeCodepoints => [TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL]);

impl HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
    fn lint_text_direction_codepoint(
        &self,
        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
        text: Symbol,
        span: Span,
        padding: u32,
        point_at_inner_spans: bool,
        label: &str,
    ) {
        // Obtain the `Span`s for each of the forbidden chars.
        let spans: Vec<_> = text
            .as_str()
            .char_indices()
            .filter_map(|(i, c)| {
                TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS.contains(&c).then(|| {
                    let lo = span.lo() + BytePos(i as u32 + padding);
                    (c, span.with_lo(lo).with_hi(lo + BytePos(c.len_utf8() as u32)))
                })
            })
            .collect();

        cx.struct_span_lint(TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL, span, |lint| {
            let mut err = lint.build(fluent::lint::hidden_unicode_codepoints);
            err.set_arg("label", label);
            err.set_arg("count", spans.len());
            err.span_label(span, fluent::lint::label);
            err.note(fluent::lint::note);
            if point_at_inner_spans {
                for (c, span) in &spans {
                    err.span_label(*span, format!("{:?}", c));
                }
            }
            if point_at_inner_spans && !spans.is_empty() {
                err.multipart_suggestion_with_style(
                    fluent::lint::suggestion_remove,
                    spans.iter().map(|(_, span)| (*span, "".to_string())).collect(),
                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                    SuggestionStyle::HideCodeAlways,
                );
                err.multipart_suggestion(
                    fluent::lint::suggestion_escape,
                    spans
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(c, span)| {
                            let c = format!("{:?}", c);
                            (span, c[1..c.len() - 1].to_string())
                        })
                        .collect(),
                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                );
            } else {
                // FIXME: in other suggestions we've reversed the inner spans of doc comments. We
                // should do the same here to provide the same good suggestions as we do for
                // literals above.
                err.set_arg(
                    "escaped",
                    spans
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(c, _)| format!("{:?}", c))
                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                        .join(", "),
                );
                err.note(fluent::lint::suggestion_remove);
                err.note(fluent::lint::no_suggestion_note_escape);
            }
            err.emit();
        });
    }
}
impl EarlyLintPass for HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
        if let ast::AttrKind::DocComment(_, comment) = attr.kind {
            if contains_text_flow_control_chars(comment.as_str()) {
                self.lint_text_direction_codepoint(cx, comment, attr.span, 0, false, "doc comment");
            }
        }
    }

    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
        // byte strings are already handled well enough by `EscapeError::NonAsciiCharInByteString`
        let (text, span, padding) = match &expr.kind {
            ast::ExprKind::Lit(ast::Lit { token_lit, kind, span }) => {
                let text = token_lit.symbol;
                if !contains_text_flow_control_chars(text.as_str()) {
                    return;
                }
                let padding = match kind {
                    // account for `"` or `'`
                    ast::LitKind::Str(_, ast::StrStyle::Cooked) | ast::LitKind::Char(_) => 1,
                    // account for `r###"`
                    ast::LitKind::Str(_, ast::StrStyle::Raw(val)) => *val as u32 + 2,
                    _ => return,
                };
                (text, span, padding)
            }
            _ => return,
        };
        self.lint_text_direction_codepoint(cx, text, *span, padding, true, "literal");
    }
}