path: root/vendor/mdbook/test_book/src/languages/highlight.md

# Syntax Highlights

## apache

```apache
# rewrite`s rules for wordpress pretty url
LoadModule rewrite_module  modules/mod_rewrite.so
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php [NC,L]

ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript  "access plus 1 days"

Order Deny,Allow
Allow from All

<Location /maps/>
  RewriteMap map txt:map.txt
  RewriteMap lower int:tolower
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/.]+)\.html$ [NC]
  RewriteCond ${map:${lower:%1}|NOT_FOUND} !NOT_FOUND
  RewriteRule .? /index.php?q=${map:${lower:%1}} [NC,L]
</Location>

20.164.151.111 - - [20/Aug/2015:22:20:18 -0400] "GET /mywebpage/index.php HTTP/1.1" 403 772 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/13.0.782.220 Safari/535.1"
```

## armasm

```armasm
.data

/* Data segment: define our message string and calculate its length. */
msg:
    .ascii      "Hello, ARM!\n"
len = . - msg

.text

/* Our application's entry point. */
.globl _start
_start:
    /* syscall write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) */
    mov     %r0, $1     /* fd := STDOUT_FILENO */
    ldr     %r1, =msg   /* buf := msg */
    ldr     %r2, =len   /* count := len */
    mov     %r7, $4     /* write is syscall #4 */
    swi     $0          /* invoke syscall */

    /* syscall exit(int status) */
    mov     %r0, $0     /* status := 0 */
    mov     %r7, $1     /* exit is syscall #1 */
    swi     $0          /* invoke syscall */

```

## bash

```
#!/bin/bash

###### CONFIG
ACCEPTED_HOSTS="/root/.hag_accepted.conf"
BE_VERBOSE=false

if [ "$UID" -ne 0 ]
then
 echo "Superuser rights required"
 exit 2
fi

genApacheConf(){
 echo -e "# Host ${HOME_DIR}$1/$2 :"
}

echo '"quoted"' | tr -d \" > text.txt

```

## c

```c
#include <stdio.h>
void main(int argc,char ** argv){
    printf("Hello World!");
}

```

## coffeescript

```coffeescript
grade = (student, period=(if b? then 7 else 6)) ->
  if student.excellentWork
    "A+"
  else if student.okayStuff
    if student.triedHard then "B" else "B-"
  else
    "C"

class Animal extends Being
  constructor: (@name) ->

  move: (meters) ->
    alert @name + " moved #{meters}m."
```

## cpp

```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   cout << "Hello, World!" << endl; // This prints Hello, World!
   return 0;
}
```

## csharp

```csharp
using System;
class App
{
  static void Main()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
  }
}
```

## css

```css
@font-face {
  font-family: Chunkfive;
  src: url('Chunkfive.otf');
}

body,
.usertext {
  color: #f0f0f0;
  background: #600;
  font-family: Chunkfive, sans;
  --heading-1: 30px/32px Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

@import url(print.css);
@media print {
  a[href^='http']::after {
    content: attr(href);
  }
}
```

## d

```d
/* This program prints a
   hello world message
   to the console.  */

import std.stdio;

void main()
{
    writeln("Hello, World!");
}
```

## diff

```diff
Index: languages/ini.js
===================================================================
--- languages/ini.js    (revision 199)
+++ languages/ini.js    (revision 200)
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 hljs.LANGUAGES.ini =
 {
   case_insensitive: true,
-  defaultMode:
-  {
+  defaultMode: {
     contains: ['comment', 'title', 'setting'],
     illegal: '[^\\s]'
   },

*** /path/to/original timestamp
--- /path/to/new      timestamp
***************
*** 1,3 ****
--- 1,9 ----
+ This is an important
+ notice! It should
+ therefore be located at
+ the beginning of this
+ document!

! compress the size of the
! changes.

  It is important to spell
```

## go

```go
package main
import "fmt"

func main() {
    fmt.Println("Hello World!")
}
```

## handlebars

```handlebars
<div class='entry'>
  {{! only show if author exists }}
  {{#if author}}
    <h1>{{firstName}} {{lastName}}</h1>
  {{/if}}
</div>
```

## haskell

```haskell
main :: IO ()
main = putStrLn "Hello World!"

```

## http

```http
POST /task?id=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: example.org
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 137

{
  "status": "ok",
  "extended": true,
  "results": [
    {"value": 0, "type": "int64"},
    {"value": 1.0e+3, "type": "decimal"}
  ]
}

```

## ini

```ini
; boilerplate
[package]
name = "some_name"
authors = ["Author"]
description = "This is \
a description"

[[lib]]
name = ${NAME}
default = True
auto = no
counter = 1_000
```

## java

```java
class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
  }
}
```

## javascript

```javascript
function $initHighlight(block, cls) {
  try {
    if (cls.search(/\bno\-highlight\b/) != -1)
      return process(block, true, 0x0F) +
             ` class="${cls}"`;
  } catch (e) {
    /* handle exception */
  }
  for (var i = 0 / 2; i < classes.length; i++) {
    if (checkCondition(classes[i]) === undefined)
      console.log('undefined');
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <web-component>{block}</web-component>
    </div>
  )
}

export  $initHighlight;
```

## json

```json
[
  {
    "title": "apples",
    "count": [12000, 20000],
    "description": { "text": "...", "sensitive": false }
  },
  {
    "title": "oranges",
    "count": [17500, null],
    "description": { "text": "...", "sensitive": false }
  }
]
```

## julia

```julia
# function to calculate the volume of a sphere
function sphere_vol(r)
    # julia allows Unicode names (in UTF-8 encoding)
    # so either "pi" or the symbol π can be used
    return 4/3*pi*r^3
end

# functions can also be defined more succinctly
quadratic(a, sqr_term, b) = (-b + sqr_term) / 2a

# calculates x for 0 = a*x^2+b*x+c, arguments types can be defined in function definitions
function quadratic2(a::Float64, b::Float64, c::Float64)
    # unlike other languages 2a is equivalent to 2*a
    # a^2 is used instead of a**2 or pow(a,2)
    sqr_term = sqrt(b^2-4a*c)
    r1 = quadratic(a, sqr_term, b)
    r2 = quadratic(a, -sqr_term, b)
    # multiple values can be returned from a function using tuples
    # if the return keyword is omitted, the last term is returned
    r1, r2
end

vol = sphere_vol(3)
```

## kotlin

```kotlin
package org.kotlinlang.play

fun main() {
    println("Hello, World!")
}
```

## less

```less
@import 'fruits';

@rhythm: 1.5em;

@media screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) {
  body {
    font-size: 125%;
  }
}

section > .foo + #bar:hover [href*='less'] {
  margin: @rhythm 0 0 @rhythm;
  padding: calc(5% + 20px);
  background: #f00ba7 url(http://placehold.alpha-centauri/42.png) no-repeat;
  background-image: linear-gradient(-135deg, wheat, fuchsia) !important ;
  background-blend-mode: multiply;
}

@font-face {
  font-family: /* ? */ 'Omega';
  src: url('../fonts/omega-webfont.woff?v=2.0.2');
}

.icon-baz::before {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: 'Omega', Alpha, sans-serif;
  content: '\f085';
  color: rgba(98, 76 /* or 54 */, 231, 0.75);
}
```

## lua

```lua
--[[
Simple signal/slot implementation
]]
local signal_mt = {
    __index = {
        register = table.insert
    }
}
function signal_mt.__index:emit(... --[[ Comment in params ]])
    for _, slot in ipairs(self) do
        slot(self, ...)
    end
end
local function create_signal()
    return setmetatable({}, signal_mt)
end

-- Signal test
local signal = create_signal()
signal:register(function(signal, ...)
    print(...)
end)
signal:emit('Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything:', 42)

--[==[ [=[ [[
Nested ]]
multi-line ]=]
comment ]==]
[==[ Nested
[=[ multi-line
[[ string
]] ]=] ]==]
```

## makefile

```makefile
# Makefile

BUILDDIR      = _build
EXTRAS       ?= $(BUILDDIR)/extras

.PHONY: main clean

main:
	@echo "Building main facility..."
	build_main $(BUILDDIR)

clean:
	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*

```

## markdown

```markdown
# hello world

you can write text [with links](http://example.com) inline or [link references][1].

- one _thing_ has *em*phasis
- two **things** are **bold**

[1]: http://example.com

---

# hello world

<this_is inline="xml"></this_is>

> markdown is so cool

    so are code segments

1. one thing (yeah!)
2. two thing `i can write code`, and `more` wipee!
```

## nginx

```nginx
user  www www;
worker_processes  2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
error_log  /var/log/nginx.error_log  debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit;

events {
    connections   2000;
    use kqueue | rtsig | epoll | /dev/poll | select | poll;
}

http {
    log_format main      '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
                         '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
                         '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
                         '"$gzip_ratio"';

    send_timeout 3m;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1100;

    #lingering_time 30;

    server {
        server_name   one.example.com  www.one.example.com;
        access_log   /var/log/nginx.access_log  main;

        rewrite (.*) /index.php?page=$1 break;

        location / {
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1/;
            proxy_redirect     off;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            charset            koi8-r;
        }

        location /api/ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }

        location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
            root         /spool/www;
        }
    }
}
```

## objectivec

```objectivec
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @mylak {
        NSLog(@"Hello World!");
    }
    return 0;
}

```

## perl

```perl
print "Hello World!\n";
```

## php

```php
<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>
```

## plaintext

```plaintext
I think this is simply plain text?
Hello World!
```

## properties

```properties
# .properties
! Exclamation mark = comments, too

key1 = value1
key2 : value2
key3   value3
key\ spaces multiline\
            value4
empty_key
! Key can contain escaped chars
\:\= = value5
```

## python

```python
@requires_authorization(roles=["ADMIN"])
def somefunc(param1='', param2=0):
    r'''A docstring'''
    if param1 > param2: # interesting
        print 'Gre\'ater'
    return (param2 - param1 + 1 + 0b10l) or None

class SomeClass:
    pass

>>> message = '''interpreter
... prompt'''
```

## r

```r
require(stats)

#' Compute different averages
#'
#' @param x \code{numeric} vector of sample data
#' @param type \code{character} vector of length 1 specifying the average type
#' @return \code{centre} returns the sample average according to the chosen method.
#' @examples
#' centre(rcauchy(10), "mean")
#' @export
centre <- function(x, type) {
  switch(type,
         mean = mean(x),
         median = median(x),
         trimmed = mean(x, trim = .1))
}
x <- rcauchy(10)
centre(x, "mean")

library(ggplot2)

models <- tibble::tribble(
  ~model_name,    ~ formula,
  "length-width", Sepal.Length ~ Petal.Width + Petal.Length,
  "interaction",  Sepal.Length ~ Petal.Width * Petal.Length
)

iris %>%
  nest_by(Species) %>%
  left_join(models, by = character()) %>%
  rowwise(Species, model_name) %>%
  mutate(model = list(lm(formula, data = data))) %>%
  summarise(broom::glance(model))
```

## ruby

```ruby
# The Greeter class
class Greeter
  def initialize(name)
    @name = name.capitalize
  end

  def salute
    puts "Hello #{@name}!"
  end
end

g = Greeter.new("world")
g.salute
```

## rust

```rust
fn main()->(){
    println!("Hello World!");
}
```

## scala

```scala
/**
 * A person has a name and an age.
 */
case class Person(name: String, age: Int)

abstract class Vertical extends CaseJeu
case class Haut(a: Int) extends Vertical
case class Bas(name: String, b: Double) extends Vertical

sealed trait Ior[+A, +B]
case class Left[A](a: A) extends Ior[A, Nothing]
case class Right[B](b: B) extends Ior[Nothing, B]
case class Both[A, B](a: A, b: B) extends Ior[A, B]

trait Functor[F[_]] {
  def map[A, B](fa: F[A], f: A => B): F[B]
}

// beware Int.MinValue
def absoluteValue(n: Int): Int =
  if (n < 0) -n else n

def interp(n: Int): String =
  s"there are $n ${color} balloons.\n"

type ξ[A] = (A, A)

trait Hist { lhs =>
  def ⊕(rhs: Hist): Hist
}

def gsum[A: Ring](as: Seq[A]): A =
  as.foldLeft(Ring[A].zero)(_ + _)

val actions: List[Symbol] =
  'init :: 'read :: 'write :: 'close :: Nil
```

## scss

```scss
import "compass/reset";

// variables
$colorGreen: #008000;
$colorGreenDark: darken($colorGreen, 10);

@mixin container {
    max-width: 980px;
}

// mixins with parameters
@mixin button($color:green) {
    @if ($color == green) {
        background-color: #008000;
    }
    @else if ($color == red) {
        background-color: #B22222;
    }
}

button {
    @include button(red);
}

div,
.navbar,
#header,
input[type="input"] {
    font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: block;
}

.row-12 > [class*="spans"] {
    border-left: 1px solid #B5C583;
}

```

## shell

```shell
$ echo $EDITOR
vim
$ git checkout main
Switched to branch 'main'
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/main'.
$ git push
Everything up-to-date
$ echo 'All
> done!'
All
done!

```

## sql

```sql
CREATE TABLE "topic" (
    "id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
    "forum_id" integer NOT NULL,
    "subject" varchar(255) NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE "topic"
ADD CONSTRAINT forum_id FOREIGN KEY ("forum_id")
REFERENCES "forum" ("id");

-- Initials
insert into "topic" ("forum_id", "subject")
values (2, 'D''artagnian');
```

## swift

```swift
import Foundation

@objc class Person: Entity {
  var name: String!
  var age:  Int!

  init(name: String, age: Int) {
    /* /* ... */ */
  }

  // Return a descriptive string for this person
  func description(offset: Int = 0) -> String {
    return "\(name) is \(age + offset) years old"
  }
}
```

## typescript

```typescript
class MyClass {
  public static myValue: string;
  constructor(init: string) {
    this.myValue = init;
  }
}
import fs = require("fs");
module MyModule {
  export interface MyInterface extends Other {
    myProperty: any;
  }
}
declare magicNumber number;
myArray.forEach(() => { }); // fat arrow syntax

```

## x86asm

```x86asm
section .text
extern  _MessageBoxA@16
%if     __NASM_VERSION_ID__ >= 0x02030000
safeseh handler         ; register handler as "safe handler"
%endif

handler:
        push    dword 1 ; MB_OKCANCEL
        push    dword caption
        push    dword text
        push    dword 0
        call    _MessageBoxA@16
        sub     eax,1   ; incidentally suits as return value
                        ; for exception handler
        ret

global  _main
_main:  push    dword handler
        push    dword [fs:0]
        mov     dword [fs:0], esp
        xor     eax,eax
        mov     eax, dword[eax]   ; cause exception
        pop     dword [fs:0]      ; disengage exception handler
        add     esp, 4
        ret

avx2:   vzeroupper
        push      rbx
        mov       rbx,   rsp
        sub       rsp,   0h20
        vmovdqa   ymm0,  [rcx]
        vpaddb    ymm0,  [rdx]
        leave
        ret

text:   db      'OK to rethrow, CANCEL to generate core dump',0
caption:db      'SEGV',0

section .drectve info
        db      '/defaultlib:user32.lib /defaultlib:msvcrt.lib '
```

## xml

```xml
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Title</title>

<style>body {width: 500px;}</style>

<script type="application/javascript">
  function $init() {return true;}
</script>

<body>
  <p checked class="title" id='title'>Title</p>
  <!-- here goes the rest of the page -->
</body>
```

## yaml

```yaml
---
# comment
string_1: "Bar"
string_2: 'bar'
string_3: bar
inline_keys_ignored: sompath/name/file.jpg
keywords_in_yaml:
  - true
  - false
  - TRUE
  - FALSE
  - 21
  - 21.0
  - !!str 123
"quoted_key": &foobar
  bar: foo
  foo:
  "foo": bar

reference: *foobar

multiline_1: |
  Multiline
  String
multiline_2: >
  Multiline
  String
multiline_3: "
  Multiline string
  "

ansible_variables: "foo {{variable}}"

array_nested:
- a
- b: 1
  c: 2
- b
- comment
```