Adding upstream version 1:4.13+dfsg1.upstream/1%4.13+dfsg1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 17540 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/man/po/ru.po b/man/po/ru.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9bb37e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man/po/ru.po
@@ -0,0 +1,17540 @@
+# translation of shadow_1:4.0.18.2-1_ru.po to Russian
+# Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>, 2005, 2006, 2007.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2012.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: 1:4.0.18.2-1\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-08 10:37-0600\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:39+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.0\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:16 chfn.1.xml.out:18 chpasswd.8.xml.out:19 chsh.1.xml.out:18
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:19 faillog.5.xml.out:15 faillog.8.xml.out:15
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:18 groupdel.8.xml.out:16 groupmod.8.xml.out:16
+#: groups.1.xml.out:15 grpck.8.xml.out:15 lastlog.8.xml.out:17
+#: login.1.xml.out:48 login.defs.5.xml.out:84 logoutd.8.xml.out:15
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:16 newusers.8.xml.out:31 passwd.1.xml.out:22
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:15 porttime.5.xml.out:15 pwck.8.xml.out:22
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:15 shadow.5.xml.out:15 sg.1.xml.out:16 su.1.xml.out:32
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:34 userdel.8.xml.out:21 usermod.8.xml.out:22
+msgid "Julianne Frances"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:17 chfn.1.xml.out:19 chpasswd.8.xml.out:20 chsh.1.xml.out:19
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:20 faillog.5.xml.out:16 faillog.8.xml.out:16
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:19 groupdel.8.xml.out:17 groupmod.8.xml.out:17
+#: groups.1.xml.out:16 grpck.8.xml.out:16 lastlog.8.xml.out:18
+#: login.1.xml.out:49 login.defs.5.xml.out:85 logoutd.8.xml.out:16
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:17 newusers.8.xml.out:32 passwd.1.xml.out:23
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:16 porttime.5.xml.out:16 pwck.8.xml.out:23
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:16 shadow.5.xml.out:16 sg.1.xml.out:17 su.1.xml.out:33
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:35 userdel.8.xml.out:22 usermod.8.xml.out:23
+msgid "Haugh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: chage.1.xml.out:18 chfn.1.xml.out:20 chsh.1.xml.out:20 expiry.1.xml.out:21
+msgid "Creation, 1990"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:21 chfn.1.xml.out:23 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:20
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:24 chsh.1.xml.out:23 expiry.1.xml.out:24
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:20 faillog.8.xml.out:20 gpasswd.1.xml.out:25
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:23 groupdel.8.xml.out:21 groupmems.8.xml.out:24
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:21 groups.1.xml.out:20 grpck.8.xml.out:20
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:22 limits.5.xml.out:22 login.1.xml.out:53
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:21 login.defs.5.xml.out:89 logoutd.8.xml.out:20
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:21 newusers.8.xml.out:36 passwd.1.xml.out:27
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:20 porttime.5.xml.out:20 pwck.8.xml.out:27
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:26 shadow.3.xml.out:20 shadow.5.xml.out:20 sg.1.xml.out:21
+#: su.1.xml.out:37 suauth.5.xml.out:20 useradd.8.xml.out:39
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:26 usermod.8.xml.out:27 vipw.8.xml.out:22
+msgid "Thomas"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:22 chfn.1.xml.out:24 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:21
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:25 chsh.1.xml.out:24 expiry.1.xml.out:25
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:21 faillog.8.xml.out:21 gpasswd.1.xml.out:26
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:24 groupdel.8.xml.out:22 groupmems.8.xml.out:25
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:22 groups.1.xml.out:21 grpck.8.xml.out:21
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:23 limits.5.xml.out:23 login.1.xml.out:54
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:22 login.defs.5.xml.out:90 logoutd.8.xml.out:21
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:22 newusers.8.xml.out:37 passwd.1.xml.out:28
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:21 porttime.5.xml.out:21 pwck.8.xml.out:28
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:27 shadow.3.xml.out:21 shadow.5.xml.out:21 sg.1.xml.out:22
+#: su.1.xml.out:38 suauth.5.xml.out:21 useradd.8.xml.out:40
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:27 usermod.8.xml.out:28 vipw.8.xml.out:23
+msgid "Kłoczko"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/email
+#: chage.1.xml.out:23 chfn.1.xml.out:25 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:22
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:26 chsh.1.xml.out:25 expiry.1.xml.out:26
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:22 faillog.8.xml.out:22 gpasswd.1.xml.out:27
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:25 groupdel.8.xml.out:23 groupmems.8.xml.out:26
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:23 groups.1.xml.out:22 grpck.8.xml.out:22
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:24 limits.5.xml.out:24 login.1.xml.out:55
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:23 login.defs.5.xml.out:91 logoutd.8.xml.out:22
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:23 newusers.8.xml.out:38 passwd.1.xml.out:29
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:22 porttime.5.xml.out:22 pwck.8.xml.out:29
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:28 shadow.3.xml.out:22 shadow.5.xml.out:22 sg.1.xml.out:23
+#: su.1.xml.out:39 suauth.5.xml.out:22 useradd.8.xml.out:41
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:28 usermod.8.xml.out:29 vipw.8.xml.out:24
+msgid "kloczek@pld.org.pl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: chage.1.xml.out:24 chfn.1.xml.out:26 chpasswd.8.xml.out:27 chsh.1.xml.out:26
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:27 faillog.5.xml.out:23 faillog.8.xml.out:23
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:28 groupadd.8.xml.out:26 groupdel.8.xml.out:24
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:27 groupmod.8.xml.out:24 groups.1.xml.out:23
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:23 lastlog.8.xml.out:25 limits.5.xml.out:25
+#: login.1.xml.out:56 login.access.5.xml.out:24 login.defs.5.xml.out:92
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:23 newgrp.1.xml.out:24 newusers.8.xml.out:39
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:30 passwd.5.xml.out:23 porttime.5.xml.out:23
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:30 pwconv.8.xml.out:29 shadow.3.xml.out:23
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:23 sg.1.xml.out:24 su.1.xml.out:40 suauth.5.xml.out:23
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:42 userdel.8.xml.out:29 usermod.8.xml.out:30
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:25
+msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:27 chfn.1.xml.out:29 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:26
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:30 chsh.1.xml.out:29 expiry.1.xml.out:30
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:26 faillog.8.xml.out:26 gpasswd.1.xml.out:31
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:29 groupdel.8.xml.out:27 groupmems.8.xml.out:30
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:27 groups.1.xml.out:26 grpck.8.xml.out:26
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:14 lastlog.8.xml.out:28 limits.5.xml.out:28
+#: login.1.xml.out:59 login.access.5.xml.out:27 login.defs.5.xml.out:95
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:26 newgrp.1.xml.out:27 newusers.8.xml.out:42
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:15 passwd.1.xml.out:33 passwd.5.xml.out:26
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:26 pwck.8.xml.out:33 pwconv.8.xml.out:32
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:26 shadow.5.xml.out:26 sg.1.xml.out:27 su.1.xml.out:43
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:26 useradd.8.xml.out:45 userdel.8.xml.out:32
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:33 vipw.8.xml.out:28
+msgid "Nicolas"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: chage.1.xml.out:28 chfn.1.xml.out:30 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:27
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:31 chsh.1.xml.out:30 expiry.1.xml.out:31
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:27 faillog.8.xml.out:27 gpasswd.1.xml.out:32
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:30 groupdel.8.xml.out:28 groupmems.8.xml.out:31
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:28 groups.1.xml.out:27 grpck.8.xml.out:27
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:15 lastlog.8.xml.out:29 limits.5.xml.out:29
+#: login.1.xml.out:60 login.access.5.xml.out:28 login.defs.5.xml.out:96
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:27 newgrp.1.xml.out:28 newusers.8.xml.out:43
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:16 passwd.1.xml.out:34 passwd.5.xml.out:27
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:27 pwck.8.xml.out:34 pwconv.8.xml.out:33
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:27 shadow.5.xml.out:27 sg.1.xml.out:28 su.1.xml.out:44
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:27 useradd.8.xml.out:46 userdel.8.xml.out:33
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:34 vipw.8.xml.out:29
+msgid "François"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/email
+#: chage.1.xml.out:29 chfn.1.xml.out:31 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:28
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:32 chsh.1.xml.out:31 expiry.1.xml.out:32
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:28 faillog.8.xml.out:28 gpasswd.1.xml.out:33
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:31 groupdel.8.xml.out:29 groupmems.8.xml.out:32
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:29 groups.1.xml.out:28 grpck.8.xml.out:28
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:16 lastlog.8.xml.out:30 limits.5.xml.out:30
+#: login.1.xml.out:61 login.access.5.xml.out:29 login.defs.5.xml.out:97
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:28 newgrp.1.xml.out:29 newusers.8.xml.out:44
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:17 passwd.1.xml.out:35 passwd.5.xml.out:28
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:28 pwck.8.xml.out:35 pwconv.8.xml.out:34
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:28 shadow.5.xml.out:28 sg.1.xml.out:29 su.1.xml.out:45
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:28 useradd.8.xml.out:47 userdel.8.xml.out:34
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:35 vipw.8.xml.out:30
+msgid "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: chage.1.xml.out:30 chfn.1.xml.out:32 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:29
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:33 chsh.1.xml.out:32 expiry.1.xml.out:33
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:29 faillog.8.xml.out:29 gpasswd.1.xml.out:34
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:32 groupdel.8.xml.out:30 groupmems.8.xml.out:33
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:30 groups.1.xml.out:29 grpck.8.xml.out:29
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:18 lastlog.8.xml.out:31 limits.5.xml.out:31
+#: login.1.xml.out:62 login.access.5.xml.out:30 login.defs.5.xml.out:98
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:29 newgrp.1.xml.out:30 newusers.8.xml.out:45
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:18 passwd.1.xml.out:36 passwd.5.xml.out:29
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:29 pwck.8.xml.out:36 pwconv.8.xml.out:35
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:29 shadow.5.xml.out:29 sg.1.xml.out:30 su.1.xml.out:46
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:29 useradd.8.xml.out:48 userdel.8.xml.out:35
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:36 vipw.8.xml.out:31
+msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: chage.1.xml.out:34 chage.1.xml.out:41 chage.1.xml.out:46 chage.1.xml.out:59
+#: chage.1.xml.out:69 chage.1.xml.out:216 chage.1.xml.out:226
+#: chage.1.xml.out:236 chage.1.xml.out:241 chage.1.xml.out:285
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:233 shadow.5.xml.out:262
+msgid "chage"
+msgstr "chage"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:35 chage.1.xml.out:294 chfn.1.xml.out:37 chfn.1.xml.out:65
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:205 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:217 chpasswd.8.xml.out:265
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:37 chsh.1.xml.out:171 expiry.1.xml.out:38
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:235 gpasswd.1.xml.out:39 gpasswd.1.xml.out:93
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:277 groupadd.8.xml.out:345 groupadd.8.xml.out:348
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:351 groupdel.8.xml.out:205 groupdel.8.xml.out:208
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:211 groupmems.8.xml.out:209 groupmems.8.xml.out:212
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:215 groupmod.8.xml.out:326 groupmod.8.xml.out:329
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:332 groups.1.xml.out:34 groups.1.xml.out:92
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:243 gshadow.5.xml.out:77 gshadow.5.xml.out:165
+#: limits.5.xml.out:185 login.1.xml.out:67 login.1.xml.out:128
+#: login.1.xml.out:377 login.1.xml.out:380 login.1.xml.out:383
+#: login.1.xml.out:386 login.access.5.xml.out:112 login.defs.5.xml.out:516
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:518 login.defs.5.xml.out:520 login.defs.5.xml.out:530
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:533 login.defs.5.xml.out:536 newgrp.1.xml.out:35
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:130 newgrp.1.xml.out:133 newgrp.1.xml.out:136
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:139 newgrp.1.xml.out:142 newusers.8.xml.out:456
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:60 passwd.1.xml.out:41 passwd.1.xml.out:431
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:118 passwd.5.xml.out:173 passwd.5.xml.out:179
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:182 passwd.5.xml.out:197 porttime.5.xml.out:121
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:293 shadow.5.xml.out:262 shadow.5.xml.out:265
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:268 shadow.5.xml.out:283 sg.1.xml.out:35 sg.1.xml.out:119
+#: sg.1.xml.out:122 sg.1.xml.out:125 sg.1.xml.out:128 sg.1.xml.out:131
+#: su.1.xml.out:51 su.1.xml.out:391 su.1.xml.out:415 su.1.xml.out:421
+#: su.1.xml.out:424 suauth.5.xml.out:201 useradd.8.xml.out:817
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:878 useradd.8.xml.out:881 useradd.8.xml.out:884
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:241 userdel.8.xml.out:310 userdel.8.xml.out:313
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:316 usermod.8.xml.out:105 usermod.8.xml.out:244
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:605 usermod.8.xml.out:608 usermod.8.xml.out:611
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:78 vipw.8.xml.out:205
+msgid "1"
+msgstr "1"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: chage.1.xml.out:36 chfn.1.xml.out:38 chsh.1.xml.out:38 expiry.1.xml.out:39
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:40 groups.1.xml.out:35 login.1.xml.out:68
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:36 passwd.1.xml.out:42 sg.1.xml.out:36 su.1.xml.out:52
+msgid "User Commands"
+msgstr "Пользовательские команды"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: chage.1.xml.out:37 chfn.1.xml.out:39 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:36
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:40 chsh.1.xml.out:39 expiry.1.xml.out:40
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:36 faillog.8.xml.out:36 gpasswd.1.xml.out:41
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:39 groupdel.8.xml.out:37 groupmems.8.xml.out:40
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:37 groups.1.xml.out:36 grpck.8.xml.out:36
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:25 lastlog.8.xml.out:38 limits.5.xml.out:38
+#: login.1.xml.out:69 login.access.5.xml.out:37 login.defs.5.xml.out:105
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:36 newgrp.1.xml.out:37 newusers.8.xml.out:52
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:25 passwd.1.xml.out:43 passwd.5.xml.out:36
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:36 pwck.8.xml.out:43 pwconv.8.xml.out:42
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:36 shadow.5.xml.out:36 sg.1.xml.out:37 su.1.xml.out:53
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:36 useradd.8.xml.out:55 userdel.8.xml.out:42
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:43 vipw.8.xml.out:38
+msgid "shadow-utils"
+msgstr "shadow-utils"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: chage.1.xml.out:38 chfn.1.xml.out:40 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:37
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:41 chsh.1.xml.out:40 expiry.1.xml.out:41
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:37 faillog.8.xml.out:37 gpasswd.1.xml.out:42
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:40 groupdel.8.xml.out:38 groupmems.8.xml.out:41
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:38 groups.1.xml.out:37 grpck.8.xml.out:37
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:26 lastlog.8.xml.out:39 limits.5.xml.out:39
+#: login.1.xml.out:70 login.access.5.xml.out:38 login.defs.5.xml.out:106
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:37 newgrp.1.xml.out:38 newusers.8.xml.out:53
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:26 passwd.1.xml.out:44 passwd.5.xml.out:37
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:37 pwck.8.xml.out:44 pwconv.8.xml.out:43
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:37 shadow.5.xml.out:37 sg.1.xml.out:38 su.1.xml.out:54
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:37 useradd.8.xml.out:56 userdel.8.xml.out:43
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:44 vipw.8.xml.out:39
+msgid "4.13"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: chage.1.xml.out:42
+msgid "change user password expiry information"
+msgstr "изменяет информацию об устаревании пароля пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#: chage.1.xml.out:48 chfn.1.xml.out:51 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:48
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:52 chsh.1.xml.out:51 faillog.8.xml.out:48
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:49 groupmod.8.xml.out:49 grpck.8.xml.out:47
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:50 newusers.8.xml.out:64 passwd.1.xml.out:55
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:54 pwconv.8.xml.out:57 pwconv.8.xml.out:63
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:69 pwconv.8.xml.out:75 su.1.xml.out:64 useradd.8.xml.out:66
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:78 userdel.8.xml.out:52 usermod.8.xml.out:55
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:53 vipw.8.xml.out:59
+msgid "options"
+msgstr "параметры"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: chage.1.xml.out:51 chfn.1.xml.out:54 chsh.1.xml.out:54 faillog.8.xml.out:180
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 passwd.1.xml.out:58 useradd.8.xml.out:68
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:158 userdel.8.xml.out:54 userdel.8.xml.out:64
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:57 usermod.8.xml.out:222 usermod.8.xml.out:506
+msgid "LOGIN"
+msgstr "УЧЁТНАЯ_ЗАПИСЬ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:57 chfn.1.xml.out:60 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:54
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:58 chsh.1.xml.out:60 expiry.1.xml.out:58
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:45 faillog.8.xml.out:54 gpasswd.1.xml.out:70
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:60 groupdel.8.xml.out:56 groupmems.8.xml.out:61
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:56 groups.1.xml.out:54 grpck.8.xml.out:58
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:34 lastlog.8.xml.out:56 limits.5.xml.out:48
+#: login.1.xml.out:101 login.access.5.xml.out:46 login.defs.5.xml.out:114
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:51 newgrp.1.xml.out:53 newusers.8.xml.out:73
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:40 passwd.1.xml.out:64 passwd.5.xml.out:45
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:45 pwck.8.xml.out:69 pwconv.8.xml.out:81
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:94 shadow.3.xml.out:150 shadow.5.xml.out:45 sg.1.xml.out:57
+#: su.1.xml.out:79 suauth.5.xml.out:51 useradd.8.xml.out:84
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:60 usermod.8.xml.out:62 vipw.8.xml.out:65
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:58
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chage</command> command changes the number of days between "
+#| "password changes and the date of the last password change. This "
+#| "information is used by the system to determine when a user must change "
+#| "their password."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command changes the number of days between password "
+"changes and the date of the last password change. This information is used "
+"by the system to determine when a user must change their password."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chage</command> изменяет количество дней между датой "
+"смены пароля и датой последней смены пароля. Эта информация используется "
+"системой для определения момента, когда пользователь должен сменить свой "
+"пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:67 chfn.1.xml.out:87 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:81
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:106 chsh.1.xml.out:71 expiry.1.xml.out:67
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:65 gpasswd.1.xml.out:110 groupadd.8.xml.out:51
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:80 groupdel.8.xml.out:64 groupmems.8.xml.out:76
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:65 grpck.8.xml.out:122 lastlog.8.xml.out:68
+#: login.1.xml.out:186 newusers.8.xml.out:250 passwd.1.xml.out:150
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:153 pwconv.8.xml.out:163 su.1.xml.out:120
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:102 userdel.8.xml.out:69 usermod.8.xml.out:70
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:83
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:68 chfn.1.xml.out:88 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:82
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:107 chsh.1.xml.out:72 expiry.1.xml.out:68
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:66 gpasswd.1.xml.out:118 groupadd.8.xml.out:81
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:65 groupmems.8.xml.out:77 groupmod.8.xml.out:66
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:127 lastlog.8.xml.out:69 newusers.8.xml.out:251
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:151 pwck.8.xml.out:158 su.1.xml.out:121
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:103 userdel.8.xml.out:70 usermod.8.xml.out:71
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The options which apply to the <command>su</command> command are:"
+msgid "The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> command are:"
+msgstr "Параметры команды <command>su</command>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:74 gpasswd.1.xml.out:137 groupmems.8.xml.out:94
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:168 useradd.8.xml.out:123 useradd.8.xml.out:151
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:599 usermod.8.xml.out:112 usermod.8.xml.out:260
+msgid "-d"
+msgstr "-d"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:74
+msgid "--lastday"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:74 chage.1.xml.out:81 chage.1.xml.out:175
+msgid "LAST_DAY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chage.1.xml.out:73 chage.1.xml.out:88 chage.1.xml.out:127
+#: chage.1.xml.out:156 chage.1.xml.out:168 chage.1.xml.out:189
+#: chage.1.xml.out:202 chfn.1.xml.out:93 chfn.1.xml.out:101 chfn.1.xml.out:109
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:121 chfn.1.xml.out:129 chfn.1.xml.out:150
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:122 chpasswd.8.xml.out:113 chpasswd.8.xml.out:164
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:177 chsh.1.xml.out:83 chsh.1.xml.out:96
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:104 faillog.8.xml.out:119 faillog.8.xml.out:156
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:169 gpasswd.1.xml.out:123 gpasswd.1.xml.out:136
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:157 groupadd.8.xml.out:101 groupadd.8.xml.out:157
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:200 groupadd.8.xml.out:213 groupdel.8.xml.out:88
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:101 groupmems.8.xml.out:83 groupmems.8.xml.out:94
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 groupmems.8.xml.out:141 groupmod.8.xml.out:72
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:81 groupmod.8.xml.out:120 groupmod.8.xml.out:142
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:163 groupmod.8.xml.out:176 grpck.8.xml.out:148
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:74 lastlog.8.xml.out:103 lastlog.8.xml.out:127
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:305 passwd.1.xml.out:196 passwd.1.xml.out:245
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:267 passwd.1.xml.out:277 passwd.1.xml.out:321
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:334 pwck.8.xml.out:196 pwconv.8.xml.out:177
+#: su.1.xml.out:125 su.1.xml.out:162 useradd.8.xml.out:117
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:138 useradd.8.xml.out:150 useradd.8.xml.out:178
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:195 useradd.8.xml.out:229 useradd.8.xml.out:277
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:424 useradd.8.xml.out:488 useradd.8.xml.out:501
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:516 useradd.8.xml.out:530 useradd.8.xml.out:565
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:591 useradd.8.xml.out:609 useradd.8.xml.out:621
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:638 useradd.8.xml.out:654 userdel.8.xml.out:122
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:135 usermod.8.xml.out:98 usermod.8.xml.out:111
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:128 usermod.8.xml.out:151 usermod.8.xml.out:173
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:216 usermod.8.xml.out:289 usermod.8.xml.out:327
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:340 usermod.8.xml.out:356 usermod.8.xml.out:368
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:500 vipw.8.xml.out:114
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:82 chage.1.xml.out:288 groupadd.8.xml.out:303
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:168 groupmod.8.xml.out:259 grpck.8.xml.out:237
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:138 passwd.1.xml.out:425 pwck.8.xml.out:287
+#: su.1.xml.out:385 useradd.8.xml.out:811 userdel.8.xml.out:235
+msgid "0"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:77
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last "
+#| "changed. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the "
+#| "format more commonly used in your area)."
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last "
+"changed. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the "
+"format more commonly used in your area). If the <_:replaceable-1/> is set to "
+"<_:emphasis-2/> the user is forced to change his password on the next log on."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить число дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года, когда была последняя "
+"смена пароля. Дата может быть также указана в виде ГГГГ-ММ-ДД (или в форме "
+"согласно региональным настройкам)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:89
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-E"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:89 useradd.8.xml.out:179 useradd.8.xml.out:610
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:129
+msgid "--expiredate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:89 chage.1.xml.out:109 useradd.8.xml.out:179
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:610 usermod.8.xml.out:129 usermod.8.xml.out:243
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:416
+msgid "EXPIRE_DATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:92
+msgid ""
+"Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user's "
+"account will no longer be accessible. The date may also be expressed in the "
+"format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area). A user "
+"whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being "
+"able to use the system again."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить дату устаревания учётной записи пользователя, которая задаётся "
+"числом дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года. Дата может быть также задана в "
+"виде ГГГГ-ММ-ДД (или в форме согласно региональным настройкам). "
+"Пользователь, чья учётная запись была заблокирована, должен обратиться к "
+"системному администратору, если хочет в дальнейшем работать с системой."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:100
+msgid ""
+"For example the following can be used to set an account to expire in 180 "
+"days:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/programlisting
+#: chage.1.xml.out:104
+msgid "chage -E $(date -d +180days +%Y-%m-%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:108 chage.1.xml.out:139 chage.1.xml.out:182
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:344 useradd.8.xml.out:315
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "1"
+msgid "-1"
+msgstr "1"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:107
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the "
+#| "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> will remove an account expiration "
+#| "date."
+msgid ""
+"Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as the <_:replaceable-2/> will remove an "
+"account expiration date."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре "
+"<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable> отменяет устаревание учётной "
+"записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:115 chfn.1.xml.out:102 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 chsh.1.xml.out:77 expiry.1.xml.out:88
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:98 gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 groupadd.8.xml.out:118
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:82 groupmems.8.xml.out:118 groupmod.8.xml.out:114
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:132 lastlog.8.xml.out:96 login.1.xml.out:204
+#: login.1.xml.out:229 newusers.8.xml.out:280 passwd.1.xml.out:190
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:173 pwconv.8.xml.out:171 useradd.8.xml.out:271
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:99 vipw.8.xml.out:96
+msgid "-h"
+msgstr "-h"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:115 chfn.1.xml.out:143 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 chsh.1.xml.out:77 expiry.1.xml.out:88
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:98 gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 groupadd.8.xml.out:118
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:82 groupmems.8.xml.out:118 groupmod.8.xml.out:114
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:132 lastlog.8.xml.out:96 newusers.8.xml.out:280
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:190 pwck.8.xml.out:173 pwconv.8.xml.out:171
+#: su.1.xml.out:387 useradd.8.xml.out:271 userdel.8.xml.out:99
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:96
+msgid "--help"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chage.1.xml.out:115 chage.1.xml.out:121 chage.1.xml.out:146
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:142 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:139 chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 chpasswd.8.xml.out:155
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:77 expiry.1.xml.out:73 expiry.1.xml.out:79
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:88 faillog.8.xml.out:72 faillog.8.xml.out:98
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:144 gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 gpasswd.1.xml.out:172
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:188 groupadd.8.xml.out:87 groupadd.8.xml.out:118
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:144 groupadd.8.xml.out:184 groupadd.8.xml.out:228
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:71 groupdel.8.xml.out:82 groupmems.8.xml.out:118
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:124 groupmems.8.xml.out:130 groupmod.8.xml.out:114
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:131 groupmod.8.xml.out:193 grpck.8.xml.out:132
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:138 grpck.8.xml.out:161 grpck.8.xml.out:172
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:84 lastlog.8.xml.out:95 lastlog.8.xml.out:116
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:268 newusers.8.xml.out:280 newusers.8.xml.out:286
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:320 passwd.1.xml.out:156 passwd.1.xml.out:167
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:179 passwd.1.xml.out:190 passwd.1.xml.out:209
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:221 passwd.1.xml.out:257 passwd.1.xml.out:290
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:308 pwck.8.xml.out:173 pwck.8.xml.out:179
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:188 pwck.8.xml.out:209 pwconv.8.xml.out:171
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:168 useradd.8.xml.out:217 useradd.8.xml.out:271
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:330 useradd.8.xml.out:349 useradd.8.xml.out:372
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:385 useradd.8.xml.out:404 useradd.8.xml.out:455
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:548 userdel.8.xml.out:75 userdel.8.xml.out:99
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:105 userdel.8.xml.out:152 usermod.8.xml.out:77
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:88 usermod.8.xml.out:230 usermod.8.xml.out:249
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:270 usermod.8.xml.out:316 usermod.8.xml.out:404
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:90 vipw.8.xml.out:96 vipw.8.xml.out:102 vipw.8.xml.out:108
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:127 vipw.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>"
+msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:117 chfn.1.xml.out:146 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:109
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:149 chsh.1.xml.out:79 expiry.1.xml.out:90
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:100 gpasswd.1.xml.out:151 groupadd.8.xml.out:120
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:84 groupmems.8.xml.out:120 groupmod.8.xml.out:116
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:134 lastlog.8.xml.out:99 newusers.8.xml.out:282
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:192 pwck.8.xml.out:175 pwconv.8.xml.out:173
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:273 userdel.8.xml.out:101 vipw.8.xml.out:98
+msgid "Display help message and exit."
+msgstr "Показать краткую справку и закончить работу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:121 passwd.1.xml.out:197
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-i"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:121
+msgid "--iso8601"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:123
+msgid "When printing dates, use YYYY-MM-DD format."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-I"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:128 passwd.1.xml.out:197 useradd.8.xml.out:196
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:622 usermod.8.xml.out:152
+msgid "--inactive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:128 chage.1.xml.out:134 chage.1.xml.out:140
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:197 passwd.1.xml.out:203 useradd.8.xml.out:196
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:211 useradd.8.xml.out:622 useradd.8.xml.out:632
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:152
+msgid "INACTIVE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:131
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before "
+#| "the account is locked. The <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> option is "
+#| "the number of days of inactivity. A user whose account is locked must "
+#| "contact the system administrator before being able to use the system "
+#| "again."
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the "
+"account is locked. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days of "
+"inactivity. A user whose account is locked must contact the system "
+"administrator before being able to use the system again."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить количество дней неактивности после устаревания пароля перед тем "
+"как учётная запись будет заблокирована. В параметре <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+"replaceable> задаётся количество дней неактивности. Пользователь, чья "
+"учётная запись была заблокирована, должен обратиться к системному "
+"администратору, если хочет в дальнейшем работать с системой."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:138
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the "
+#| "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> will remove an account's inactivity."
+msgid ""
+"Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as the <_:replaceable-2/> will remove an "
+"account's inactivity."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+"replaceable> отменяет неактивность учётной записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: group/arg
+#: chage.1.xml.out:147 chage.1.xml.out:242 faillog.8.xml.out:88
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:105 faillog.8.xml.out:185 faillog.8.xml.out:202
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:55 groupmems.8.xml.out:124 passwd.1.xml.out:222
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:316 su.1.xml.out:144 su.1.xml.out:156 useradd.8.xml.out:330
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:217
+msgid "-l"
+msgstr "-l"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:147 groupmems.8.xml.out:124
+msgid "--list"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:150
+msgid "Show account aging information."
+msgstr "Показать информацию об устаревании учётной записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:157 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:72 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:78 chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 chpasswd.8.xml.out:130
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:155 faillog.8.xml.out:88 faillog.8.xml.out:120
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:185 faillog.8.xml.out:202 su.1.xml.out:207
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:287 useradd.8.xml.out:350 useradd.8.xml.out:476
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:119 usermod.8.xml.out:250
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-m"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:157 passwd.1.xml.out:246
+msgid "--mindays"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:157 chage.1.xml.out:162 passwd.1.xml.out:246
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:251
+msgid "MIN_DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:160 passwd.1.xml.out:249
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the minimum number of days between password changes to "
+#| "<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>. A value of zero for this field "
+#| "indicates that the user may change their password at any time."
+msgid ""
+"Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/"
+">. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their "
+"password at any time."
+msgstr ""
+"Задать <replaceable>минимальное количество дней</replaceable> между сменами "
+"пароля. Нулевое значение этого поля указывает на то, что пользователь может "
+"менять свой пароль когда захочет."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:169 gpasswd.1.xml.out:81 gpasswd.1.xml.out:112
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:217 useradd.8.xml.out:162 useradd.8.xml.out:373
+msgid "-M"
+msgstr "-M"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:169 passwd.1.xml.out:335
+msgid "--maxdays"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:169 chage.1.xml.out:174 chage.1.xml.out:183
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:335 passwd.1.xml.out:340 passwd.1.xml.out:345
+msgid "MAX_DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:178 chage.1.xml.out:203 usermod.8.xml.out:481
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-W"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:172
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When "
+#| "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> plus <replaceable>LAST_DAY</"
+#| "replaceable> is less than the current day, the user will be required to "
+#| "change their password before being able to use their account. This "
+#| "occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the <option>-W</"
+#| "option> option, which provides the user with advance warning."
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When <_:"
+"replaceable-1/> plus <_:replaceable-2/> is less than the current day, the "
+"user will be required to change their password before being able to use "
+"their account. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the "
+"<_:option-3/> option, which provides the user with advance warning."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить максимальное количество дней работоспособности пароля. Если сумма "
+"значений <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> и <replaceable>ПОСЛ_ДЕНЬ</"
+"replaceable> раньше текущего дня, то пользователю придётся изменить свой "
+"пароль перед использованием учётной записи. Для того, чтобы это не было "
+"неожиданностью можно воспользоваться параметром <option>-W</option>, который "
+"активирует выдачу предупреждения о смене пароля пользователя заранее."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:181 passwd.1.xml.out:343
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as "
+#| "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> will remove checking a password's "
+#| "validity."
+msgid ""
+"Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as <_:replaceable-2/> will remove "
+"checking a password's validity."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре "
+"<replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> отменяет проверку пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:190 chfn.1.xml.out:130 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 chsh.1.xml.out:84 faillog.8.xml.out:157
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:189 groupadd.8.xml.out:201 groupdel.8.xml.out:89
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:142 groupmod.8.xml.out:164 grpck.8.xml.out:149
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:104 newusers.8.xml.out:306 passwd.1.xml.out:278
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:197 pwconv.8.xml.out:178 useradd.8.xml.out:489
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:123 usermod.8.xml.out:328 vipw.8.xml.out:115
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-R"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:190 chfn.1.xml.out:130 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 chsh.1.xml.out:84 faillog.8.xml.out:157
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:158 groupadd.8.xml.out:201 groupdel.8.xml.out:89
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:142 groupmod.8.xml.out:164 grpck.8.xml.out:149
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:104 newusers.8.xml.out:306 passwd.1.xml.out:278
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:197 pwconv.8.xml.out:178 useradd.8.xml.out:489
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:123 usermod.8.xml.out:328 vipw.8.xml.out:115
+msgid "--root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:190 chage.1.xml.out:194 chage.1.xml.out:196
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:130 chfn.1.xml.out:134 chfn.1.xml.out:136
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:127 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:129
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 chpasswd.8.xml.out:169 chpasswd.8.xml.out:171
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:84 chsh.1.xml.out:88 chsh.1.xml.out:90 faillog.8.xml.out:157
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:161 faillog.8.xml.out:163 gpasswd.1.xml.out:158
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:162 gpasswd.1.xml.out:164 groupadd.8.xml.out:201
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:205 groupadd.8.xml.out:207 groupdel.8.xml.out:89
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:93 groupdel.8.xml.out:95 groupmems.8.xml.out:142
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:146 groupmems.8.xml.out:148 groupmod.8.xml.out:164
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:168 groupmod.8.xml.out:170 grpck.8.xml.out:149
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:153 grpck.8.xml.out:155 lastlog.8.xml.out:104
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:108 lastlog.8.xml.out:110 newusers.8.xml.out:306
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:310 newusers.8.xml.out:312 passwd.1.xml.out:278
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:282 passwd.1.xml.out:284 pwck.8.xml.out:197
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:201 pwck.8.xml.out:203 pwconv.8.xml.out:178
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:182 pwconv.8.xml.out:184 useradd.8.xml.out:489
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:493 useradd.8.xml.out:495 userdel.8.xml.out:123
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:127 userdel.8.xml.out:129 usermod.8.xml.out:328
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:332 usermod.8.xml.out:334 vipw.8.xml.out:115
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:119 vipw.8.xml.out:121
+msgid "CHROOT_DIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:193 chfn.1.xml.out:133 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:126
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:168 chsh.1.xml.out:87 faillog.8.xml.out:160
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:161 groupadd.8.xml.out:204 groupdel.8.xml.out:92
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:145 groupmod.8.xml.out:167 grpck.8.xml.out:152
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:107 newusers.8.xml.out:309 passwd.1.xml.out:281
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:200 pwconv.8.xml.out:181 useradd.8.xml.out:492
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:126 usermod.8.xml.out:331 vipw.8.xml.out:118
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory and "
+#| "use the configuration files from the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
+#| "replaceable> directory."
+msgid ""
+"Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration "
+"files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. Only absolute paths are "
+"supported."
+msgstr ""
+"Выполнить изменения в каталоге <replaceable>КАТ_CHROOT</replaceable> и "
+"использовать файлы настройки из каталога <replaceable>КАТ_CHROOT</"
+"replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chage.1.xml.out:203 passwd.1.xml.out:322
+msgid "--warndays"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:203 chage.1.xml.out:208 passwd.1.xml.out:322
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:327
+msgid "WARN_DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:206
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. "
+#| "The <replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is the number of days "
+#| "prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password "
+#| "is about to expire."
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The "
+"<_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password "
+"expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить количество дней выдачи предупреждения, перед тем как потребуется "
+"смена пароля. Параметр <replaceable>ПРЕДУП_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> считается в "
+"днях, в течении которых пользователь будет получать предупреждение об "
+"устаревании пароля, перед тем как это случится."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: chage.1.xml.out:220 chfn.1.xml.out:163 chsh.1.xml.out:112
+msgid "[ ]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:215
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If none of the options are selected, <command>chage</command> operates in "
+#| "an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for "
+#| "all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the "
+#| "line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed "
+#| "between a pair of <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> marks."
+msgid ""
+"If none of the options are selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an "
+"interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of "
+"the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank "
+"to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of "
+"<_:emphasis-2/> marks."
+msgstr ""
+"Если ни один параметр не указан, то <command>chage</command> переходит в "
+"интерактивный режим, предлагая запустившему пользователю изменить значения "
+"всех полей своей учётной записи. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение "
+"поля; если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. "
+"Текущее значение показано в скобках <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:224 chsh.1.xml.out:117 groups.1.xml.out:65
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:170
+msgid "NOTE"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:225
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chage</command> program requires a shadow password file to "
+#| "be available."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chage</command> требует наличия файла теневых паролей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:229
+msgid ""
+"The chage program will report only the information from the shadow password "
+"file. This implies that configuration from other sources (e.g. LDAP or empty "
+"password hash field from the passwd file) that affect the user's login will "
+"not be shown in the chage output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#: chage.1.xml.out:238 grpck.8.xml.out:294 login.defs.5.xml.out:410
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:185 pwck.8.xml.out:40 pwck.8.xml.out:47 pwck.8.xml.out:53
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:71 pwck.8.xml.out:147 pwck.8.xml.out:159 pwck.8.xml.out:191
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:223 pwck.8.xml.out:284 pwconv.8.xml.out:197
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:248 shadow.5.xml.out:274
+msgid "pwck"
+msgstr "pwck"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:235
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> program will also not report any inconsistency between "
+"the shadow and passwd files (e.g. missing x in the passwd file). The <_:"
+"command-2/> can be used to check for this kind of inconsistencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:241
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chage</command> command is restricted to the root user, "
+#| "except for the <option>-l</option> option, which may be used by an "
+#| "unprivileged user to determine when their password or account is due to "
+#| "expire."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command is restricted to the root user, except for the <_:"
+"option-2/> option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine "
+"when their password or account is due to expire."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chage</command> работает только от суперпользователя, за "
+"исключением вызова с параметром <option>-l</option>, который может "
+"использоваться непривилегированным пользователем для определения даты "
+"устаревания своего пароля."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:249 chfn.1.xml.out:170 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:175
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:216 chsh.1.xml.out:131 gpasswd.1.xml.out:241
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:247 groupdel.8.xml.out:133 groupmems.8.xml.out:176
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:212 grpck.8.xml.out:196 lastlog.8.xml.out:182
+#: login.1.xml.out:270 newgrp.1.xml.out:85 newusers.8.xml.out:360
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:372 pwck.8.xml.out:240 pwconv.8.xml.out:204 sg.1.xml.out:74
+#: su.1.xml.out:314 useradd.8.xml.out:710 userdel.8.xml.out:165
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:536 vipw.8.xml.out:142
+msgid "CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr "НАСТРОЙКА"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: chage.1.xml.out:252 chfn.1.xml.out:68 chfn.1.xml.out:173 chfn.1.xml.out:187
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:70 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:155 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:178
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:205 chpasswd.8.xml.out:77 chpasswd.8.xml.out:134
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:200 chpasswd.8.xml.out:219 chpasswd.8.xml.out:247
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:134 chsh.1.xml.out:159 gpasswd.1.xml.out:244
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:129 groupadd.8.xml.out:239 groupadd.8.xml.out:250
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:276 groupdel.8.xml.out:136 groupmems.8.xml.out:179
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:109 groupmod.8.xml.out:204 groupmod.8.xml.out:215
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:239 grpck.8.xml.out:199 lastlog.8.xml.out:185
+#: login.1.xml.out:273 login.1.xml.out:365 login.access.5.xml.out:100
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:116 login.defs.5.xml.out:515 newgrp.1.xml.out:88
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:340 newusers.8.xml.out:363 newusers.8.xml.out:423
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:375 passwd.1.xml.out:405 pwck.8.xml.out:243
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:148 pwconv.8.xml.out:207 pwconv.8.xml.out:215
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:230 sg.1.xml.out:77 su.1.xml.out:109 su.1.xml.out:219
+#: su.1.xml.out:277 su.1.xml.out:317 su.1.xml.out:357 useradd.8.xml.out:241
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:307 useradd.8.xml.out:378 useradd.8.xml.out:399
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:467 useradd.8.xml.out:474 useradd.8.xml.out:560
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:713 useradd.8.xml.out:797 userdel.8.xml.out:87
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:168 userdel.8.xml.out:191 userdel.8.xml.out:297
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:399 usermod.8.xml.out:539 usermod.8.xml.out:569
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:145
+msgid "/etc/login.defs"
+msgstr "/etc/login.defs"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:250 chfn.1.xml.out:171 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:176
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:217 chsh.1.xml.out:132 gpasswd.1.xml.out:242
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:248 groupdel.8.xml.out:134 groupmems.8.xml.out:177
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:213 grpck.8.xml.out:197 lastlog.8.xml.out:183
+#: login.1.xml.out:271 newgrp.1.xml.out:86 newusers.8.xml.out:361
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:373 pwck.8.xml.out:241 sg.1.xml.out:75 su.1.xml.out:315
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:711 userdel.8.xml.out:166 usermod.8.xml.out:537
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:143
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename> change the behavior of this tool:"
+msgid ""
+"The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior "
+"of this tool:"
+msgstr ""
+"На работу этого инструмента влияют следующие переменные настройки из "
+"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:261 chfn.1.xml.out:184 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:190
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:232 chsh.1.xml.out:144 expiry.1.xml.out:97
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:72 faillog.8.xml.out:220 gpasswd.1.xml.out:256
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:261 groupdel.8.xml.out:145 groupmems.8.xml.out:188
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:224 groups.1.xml.out:77 grpck.8.xml.out:208
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:132 lastlog.8.xml.out:194 limits.5.xml.out:172
+#: login.1.xml.out:314 login.access.5.xml.out:97 logoutd.8.xml.out:65
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:97 newusers.8.xml.out:396 passwd.1.xml.out:390
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:139 porttime.5.xml.out:106 pwck.8.xml.out:258
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:227 shadow.3.xml.out:202 shadow.5.xml.out:231
+#: sg.1.xml.out:86 su.1.xml.out:342 suauth.5.xml.out:169 useradd.8.xml.out:740
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:182 usermod.8.xml.out:554 vipw.8.xml.out:172
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: chage.1.xml.out:265 chfn.1.xml.out:193 chpasswd.8.xml.out:235
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:147 expiry.1.xml.out:100 groupmod.8.xml.out:245
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:223 lastlog.8.xml.out:63 login.1.xml.out:145
+#: login.1.xml.out:329 newgrp.1.xml.out:65 newgrp.1.xml.out:70
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:100 newusers.8.xml.out:399 passwd.1.xml.out:393
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:47 passwd.5.xml.out:89 passwd.5.xml.out:142
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:73 pwck.8.xml.out:145 pwck.8.xml.out:212 pwck.8.xml.out:224
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:267 pwconv.8.xml.out:127 shadow.5.xml.out:234 sg.1.xml.out:89
+#: su.1.xml.out:185 su.1.xml.out:197 su.1.xml.out:345 useradd.8.xml.out:524
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:743 userdel.8.xml.out:197 usermod.8.xml.out:103
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:305 usermod.8.xml.out:362 usermod.8.xml.out:575
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:68 vipw.8.xml.out:187
+msgid "/etc/passwd"
+msgstr "/etc/passwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:268 chfn.1.xml.out:195 chpasswd.8.xml.out:237
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:149 expiry.1.xml.out:102 groupmod.8.xml.out:247
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:225 login.1.xml.out:331 newgrp.1.xml.out:102
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:401 passwd.1.xml.out:395 passwd.5.xml.out:144
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:269 shadow.5.xml.out:236 sg.1.xml.out:91 su.1.xml.out:347
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:745 userdel.8.xml.out:199 vipw.8.xml.out:189
+msgid "User account information."
+msgstr "содержит информацию о пользователях"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: chage.1.xml.out:273 chpasswd.8.xml.out:241 expiry.1.xml.out:106
+#: login.1.xml.out:335 newgrp.1.xml.out:68 newgrp.1.xml.out:106
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:295 newusers.8.xml.out:405 passwd.1.xml.out:399
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:82 passwd.5.xml.out:148 pwck.8.xml.out:73
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:107 pwck.8.xml.out:213 pwck.8.xml.out:225 pwck.8.xml.out:273
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:128 pwconv.8.xml.out:149 shadow.3.xml.out:97
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:173 shadow.3.xml.out:205 shadow.5.xml.out:78
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:240 sg.1.xml.out:95 su.1.xml.out:351 useradd.8.xml.out:439
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:464 useradd.8.xml.out:749 userdel.8.xml.out:203
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:144 usermod.8.xml.out:145 usermod.8.xml.out:166
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:167 usermod.8.xml.out:306 usermod.8.xml.out:581
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:71 vipw.8.xml.out:193
+msgid "/etc/shadow"
+msgstr "/etc/shadow"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:276 chpasswd.8.xml.out:243 expiry.1.xml.out:108
+#: login.1.xml.out:337 newgrp.1.xml.out:108 newusers.8.xml.out:407
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:401 pwck.8.xml.out:275 shadow.3.xml.out:207
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:242 sg.1.xml.out:97 su.1.xml.out:353 useradd.8.xml.out:751
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:205 vipw.8.xml.out:195
+msgid "Secure user account information."
+msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:283 groupadd.8.xml.out:298 groupdel.8.xml.out:163
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:254 grpck.8.xml.out:232 passwd.1.xml.out:420
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:282 su.1.xml.out:366 useradd.8.xml.out:806
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:230
+msgid "EXIT VALUES"
+msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:290 groupadd.8.xml.out:305 groupdel.8.xml.out:170
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:239 passwd.1.xml.out:427 pwck.8.xml.out:289
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:813 userdel.8.xml.out:237
+msgid "success"
+msgstr "успешное выполнение"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:296 passwd.1.xml.out:433
+msgid "permission denied"
+msgstr "доступ запрещён"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum
+#: chage.1.xml.out:300 groupadd.8.xml.out:309 groupdel.8.xml.out:174
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:265 groups.1.xml.out:95 groups.1.xml.out:98
+#: groups.1.xml.out:101 grpck.8.xml.out:249 limits.5.xml.out:90
+#: limits.5.xml.out:101 limits.5.xml.out:188 limits.5.xml.out:191
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:437 pwck.8.xml.out:299 useradd.8.xml.out:823
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:247
+msgid "2"
+msgstr "2"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:302 groupadd.8.xml.out:311 groupdel.8.xml.out:176
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:245 pwck.8.xml.out:295 useradd.8.xml.out:825
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:249
+msgid "invalid command syntax"
+msgstr "ошибка в параметрах команды"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:306
+msgid "15"
+msgstr "15"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:308
+msgid "can't find the shadow password file"
+msgstr "не удалось найти файл теневых паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:284 groupadd.8.xml.out:299 groupdel.8.xml.out:164
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:255 grpck.8.xml.out:233 passwd.1.xml.out:421
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:283 useradd.8.xml.out:807 userdel.8.xml.out:231
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>pwck</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#| "<placeholder-1/>"
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command exits with the following values: <_:"
+"variablelist-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>pwck</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chage.1.xml.out:316 chfn.1.xml.out:202 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:214
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:262 chsh.1.xml.out:168 expiry.1.xml.out:115
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:84 faillog.8.xml.out:232 gpasswd.1.xml.out:274
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:343 groupdel.8.xml.out:202 groupmems.8.xml.out:206
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:323 groups.1.xml.out:89 grpck.8.xml.out:277
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:150 limits.5.xml.out:182 login.1.xml.out:374
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:109 login.defs.5.xml.out:527 newgrp.1.xml.out:127
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:450 nologin.8.xml.out:57 passwd.1.xml.out:471
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:167 porttime.5.xml.out:118 pwck.8.xml.out:333
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:239 shadow.3.xml.out:214 shadow.5.xml.out:259
+#: sg.1.xml.out:116 su.1.xml.out:413 suauth.5.xml.out:198 useradd.8.xml.out:875
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:308 usermod.8.xml.out:602 vipw.8.xml.out:202
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: chage.1.xml.out:319 chfn.1.xml.out:211 chpasswd.8.xml.out:265
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:177 expiry.1.xml.out:118 groupadd.8.xml.out:351
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:211 groupmems.8.xml.out:215 groupmod.8.xml.out:332
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:291 lastlog.8.xml.out:176 login.1.xml.out:128
+#: login.1.xml.out:380 login.1.xml.out:395 login.defs.5.xml.out:399
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:516 login.defs.5.xml.out:533 login.defs.5.xml.out:539
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:79 newusers.8.xml.out:456 passwd.1.xml.out:40
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:47 passwd.1.xml.out:53 passwd.1.xml.out:66
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:69 passwd.1.xml.out:86 passwd.1.xml.out:116
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:152 passwd.1.xml.out:366 passwd.1.xml.out:413
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:422 passwd.1.xml.out:451 passwd.1.xml.out:457
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:477 passwd.5.xml.out:33 passwd.5.xml.out:40
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:182 pwck.8.xml.out:228 pwck.8.xml.out:342
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:84 pwconv.8.xml.out:99 shadow.5.xml.out:268
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:271 useradd.8.xml.out:884 userdel.8.xml.out:316
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:611 vipw.8.xml.out:217
+msgid "passwd"
+msgstr "passwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chage.1.xml.out:319 chage.1.xml.out:322 chfn.1.xml.out:208
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:211 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:223 chpasswd.8.xml.out:272
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:174 chsh.1.xml.out:177 expiry.1.xml.out:118
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:121 faillog.5.xml.out:34 faillog.8.xml.out:238
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:292 gpasswd.1.xml.out:295 groupadd.8.xml.out:363
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:344 grpck.8.xml.out:267 grpck.8.xml.out:280
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:287 grpck.8.xml.out:291 grpck.8.xml.out:297
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:23 gshadow.5.xml.out:153 gshadow.5.xml.out:156
+#: limits.5.xml.out:36 login.1.xml.out:389 login.1.xml.out:392
+#: login.1.xml.out:395 login.1.xml.out:398 login.access.5.xml.out:35
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:103 login.defs.5.xml.out:539 login.defs.5.xml.out:542
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:145 newgrp.1.xml.out:148 newusers.8.xml.out:79
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:453 newusers.8.xml.out:460 newusers.8.xml.out:463
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:48 nologin.8.xml.out:63 passwd.1.xml.out:455
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:477 passwd.1.xml.out:480 passwd.1.xml.out:484
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:34 passwd.5.xml.out:80 passwd.5.xml.out:194
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:34 pwck.8.xml.out:317 pwck.8.xml.out:336
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:342 pwck.8.xml.out:345 pwconv.8.xml.out:245
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:220 shadow.5.xml.out:34 shadow.5.xml.out:271
+#: sg.1.xml.out:134 sg.1.xml.out:137 su.1.xml.out:418 suauth.5.xml.out:34
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:91 useradd.8.xml.out:205 useradd.8.xml.out:628
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:899 useradd.8.xml.out:906 useradd.8.xml.out:909
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:319 userdel.8.xml.out:335 userdel.8.xml.out:338
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:162 usermod.8.xml.out:629 usermod.8.xml.out:633
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:636 vipw.8.xml.out:208 vipw.8.xml.out:211
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:214 vipw.8.xml.out:217 vipw.8.xml.out:220 vipw.8.xml.out:223
+msgid "5"
+msgstr "5"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: chage.1.xml.out:322 expiry.1.xml.out:121 grpck.8.xml.out:51
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:190 grpck.8.xml.out:297 login.defs.5.xml.out:542
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:480 passwd.5.xml.out:79 passwd.5.xml.out:194
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:229 pwck.8.xml.out:233 pwck.8.xml.out:345 pwconv.8.xml.out:84
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:85 pwconv.8.xml.out:100 pwconv.8.xml.out:101
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:33 shadow.3.xml.out:40 shadow.3.xml.out:96
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:220 shadow.5.xml.out:33 shadow.5.xml.out:40
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:47 useradd.8.xml.out:205 useradd.8.xml.out:628
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:162 vipw.8.xml.out:223
+msgid "shadow"
+msgstr "shadow"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chage.1.xml.out:317 expiry.1.xml.out:116 faillog.8.xml.out:233
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:58 shadow.3.xml.out:215
+msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:36 chfn.1.xml.out:43 chfn.1.xml.out:49 chfn.1.xml.out:62
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:89 chfn.1.xml.out:159 chfn.1.xml.out:164 chsh.1.xml.out:171
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:345 groupdel.8.xml.out:205 groupmems.8.xml.out:209
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:326 login.defs.5.xml.out:239 useradd.8.xml.out:878
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:310 usermod.8.xml.out:105 usermod.8.xml.out:605
+msgid "chfn"
+msgstr "chfn"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:44
+msgid "change real user name and information"
+msgstr "изменяет информацию о пользователе"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:65 passwd.5.xml.out:117
+msgid "finger"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:71 chfn.1.xml.out:110 groupadd.8.xml.out:106
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:145 groupadd.8.xml.out:323 groupmod.8.xml.out:93
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:132 useradd.8.xml.out:405 useradd.8.xml.out:536
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:837 usermod.8.xml.out:271 usermod.8.xml.out:377
+msgid "-o"
+msgstr "-o"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chfn</command> command changes user fullname, office room "
+#| "number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a "
+#| "user's account. This information is typically printed by "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar programs. A normal user may only "
+#| "change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. (The default configuration is to "
+#| "prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any "
+#| "field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the "
+#| "<option>-o</option> option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS "
+#| "field."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command changes user fullname, office room number, office "
+"phone number, and home phone number information for a user's account. This "
+"information is typically printed by <_:citerefentry-2/> and similar "
+"programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, "
+"subject to the restrictions in <_:filename-3/>. (The default configuration "
+"is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change "
+"any field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the <_:"
+"option-4/> option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chfn</command> изменяет ФИО, рабочий телефон, рабочий "
+"номер комнаты, рабочий и домашний номер телефона для учётной записи "
+"пользователя. Обычно, эти данные выводятся командой "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry> и ей подобными программами. Обычный пользователь может "
+"изменить только определённые данные собственной учётной записи, разрешённые "
+"в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (настройкой по умолчанию "
+"пользователю не разрешается менять своё имя и фамилию). Суперпользователь "
+"может изменять любые данные любой учётной записи. Кроме того, только "
+"суперпользователь может использовать параметр <option>-o</option> для "
+"изменения нестандартизованной части данных GECOS."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:77 chfn.1.xml.out:80
+msgid "other"
+msgstr "другое"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:75
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">other</emphasis> field, they should not contain any comma or "
+#| "equal sign. It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but "
+#| "this is only enforced for the phone numbers. The <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">other</emphasis> field is used to store accounting "
+#| "information used by other applications."
+msgid ""
+"These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <_:emphasis-1/> "
+"field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also "
+"recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for "
+"the phone numbers. The <_:emphasis-2/> field is used to store accounting "
+"information used by other applications."
+msgstr ""
+"Части поля GECOS не должны содержать двоеточий. За исключением части "
+"<emphasis remap=\"I\">другая</emphasis>, в них не должно содержаться запятых "
+"и знаков равно. Также рекомендуется избегать символов не в кодировке US-"
+"ASCII, но это касается только номеров телефонов. Часть <emphasis "
+"remap=\"I\">другая</emphasis> используется для хранения информации об "
+"учётной записи, которая используется другими приложениями."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:94 expiry.1.xml.out:61 expiry.1.xml.out:79
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:88 groupdel.8.xml.out:72 login.1.xml.out:90
+#: login.1.xml.out:190 login.1.xml.out:229 useradd.8.xml.out:196
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:622 userdel.8.xml.out:76 userdel.8.xml.out:287
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:302 usermod.8.xml.out:152
+msgid "-f"
+msgstr "-f"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:94
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "full_name"
+msgid "--full-name"
+msgstr "ФИО"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:94
+msgid "FULL_NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:97
+msgid "Change the user's full name."
+msgstr "Изменяет ФИО пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:102
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "home_ph"
+msgid "--home-phone"
+msgstr "домашний телефон"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:102
+msgid "HOME_PHONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:105
+msgid "Change the user's home phone number."
+msgstr "Изменяет номер домашнего телефона пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:110
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "other"
+msgid "--other"
+msgstr "другое"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:110
+msgid "OTHER"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:113
+msgid ""
+"Change the user's other GECOS information. This field is used to store "
+"accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only "
+"by a superuser."
+msgstr ""
+"Изменяет другую информацию GECOS о пользователе. Эта часть используется для "
+"хранения информации об учётной записи, используемой другими приложениями, и "
+"может изменяться только суперпользователем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:122 faillog.8.xml.out:89 faillog.8.xml.out:144
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:186 faillog.8.xml.out:203 gpasswd.1.xml.out:173
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:112 groupadd.8.xml.out:185 grpck.8.xml.out:124
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:138 login.1.xml.out:220 login.1.xml.out:229
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:287 passwd.1.xml.out:268 pwck.8.xml.out:155
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:188 useradd.8.xml.out:224 useradd.8.xml.out:456
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:542 userdel.8.xml.out:106 usermod.8.xml.out:317
+msgid "-r"
+msgstr "-r"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:122
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "room_no"
+msgid "--room"
+msgstr "номер комнаты"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:122
+msgid "ROOM_NUMBER"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:125
+msgid "Change the user's room number."
+msgstr "Изменяет номер комнаты пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:143 faillog.8.xml.out:80 faillog.8.xml.out:180
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:214 lastlog.8.xml.out:90 lastlog.8.xml.out:122
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 passwd.1.xml.out:309 useradd.8.xml.out:414
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:531 usermod.8.xml.out:279 usermod.8.xml.out:369
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-u"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:151 passwd.1.xml.out:322 usermod.8.xml.out:463
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-w"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:151
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "work_ph"
+msgid "--work-phone"
+msgstr "рабочий телефон"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:151
+msgid "WORK_PHONE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:154
+msgid "Change the user's office phone number."
+msgstr "Изменяет номер рабочего телефона пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If none of the options are selected, <command>chfn</command> operates in "
+#| "an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for "
+#| "all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the "
+#| "line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed "
+#| "between a pair of <emphasis remap=\"B\">[ ]</emphasis> marks. Without "
+#| "options, <command>chfn</command> prompts for the current user account."
+msgid ""
+"If none of the options are selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an "
+"interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of "
+"the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank "
+"to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of "
+"<_:emphasis-2/> marks. Without options, <_:command-3/> prompts for the "
+"current user account."
+msgstr ""
+"Если ни один параметр не указан, то <command>chfn</command> переходит в "
+"интерактивный режим, предлагая запустившему пользователю изменить данные "
+"своей учётной записи. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение записи; "
+"если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. Текущее "
+"значение показано в скобках <emphasis remap=\"B\">[ ]</emphasis>. При вызове "
+"без параметров программа <command>chfn</command> изменяет учётную запись "
+"запустившего пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:189 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:207 chpasswd.8.xml.out:249
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:161 groupadd.8.xml.out:278 groupmod.8.xml.out:241
+#: login.1.xml.out:367 login.access.5.xml.out:102 newusers.8.xml.out:425
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:407 pwconv.8.xml.out:232 su.1.xml.out:359
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:799 userdel.8.xml.out:193
+msgid "Shadow password suite configuration."
+msgstr "содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:205 chsh.1.xml.out:36 chsh.1.xml.out:43 chsh.1.xml.out:49
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:62 chsh.1.xml.out:73 chsh.1.xml.out:109
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:348 groupdel.8.xml.out:208 groupmems.8.xml.out:212
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:329 login.defs.5.xml.out:270 useradd.8.xml.out:881
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:313 usermod.8.xml.out:608
+msgid "chsh"
+msgstr "chsh"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:208 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:223 chpasswd.8.xml.out:272
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:174 groupadd.8.xml.out:194 groupadd.8.xml.out:363
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:344 login.1.xml.out:389 login.defs.5.xml.out:102
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:109 newusers.8.xml.out:298 newusers.8.xml.out:453
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:484 pwconv.8.xml.out:92 pwconv.8.xml.out:94
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:108 pwconv.8.xml.out:245 su.1.xml.out:418
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:899 userdel.8.xml.out:117 userdel.8.xml.out:319
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:629 vipw.8.xml.out:214
+msgid "login.defs"
+msgstr "login.defs"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chfn.1.xml.out:203 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:215 chsh.1.xml.out:169
+#: limits.5.xml.out:183
+msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:23
+msgid "Creation, 2006"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:33 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:40 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:46
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:56 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:66 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:83
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:249
+msgid "chgpasswd"
+msgstr "chgpasswd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:34 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:220 chpasswd.8.xml.out:38
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:268 chpasswd.8.xml.out:276 faillog.5.xml.out:87
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:34 gpasswd.1.xml.out:280 gpasswd.1.xml.out:283
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:286 gpasswd.1.xml.out:289 groupadd.8.xml.out:37
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:354 groupadd.8.xml.out:357 groupadd.8.xml.out:360
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:366 groupadd.8.xml.out:369 groupadd.8.xml.out:372
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:35 groupdel.8.xml.out:186 groupdel.8.xml.out:214
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:217 groupdel.8.xml.out:220 groupdel.8.xml.out:223
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:226 groupdel.8.xml.out:229 groupmems.8.xml.out:38
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:218 groupmems.8.xml.out:221 groupmems.8.xml.out:224
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:227 groupmems.8.xml.out:230 groupmod.8.xml.out:35
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:335 groupmod.8.xml.out:338 groupmod.8.xml.out:341
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:347 groupmod.8.xml.out:350 groupmod.8.xml.out:353
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:34 grpck.8.xml.out:283 grpck.8.xml.out:294
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:159 gshadow.5.xml.out:162 lastlog.8.xml.out:36
+#: login.1.xml.out:174 login.1.xml.out:176 login.1.xml.out:249
+#: login.1.xml.out:251 login.1.xml.out:401 login.defs.5.xml.out:545
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:34 newusers.8.xml.out:50 newusers.8.xml.out:467
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:23 passwd.1.xml.out:474 passwd.1.xml.out:488
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:185 passwd.5.xml.out:188 passwd.5.xml.out:191
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:200 pwck.8.xml.out:41 pwck.8.xml.out:339 pwck.8.xml.out:348
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:40 pwconv.8.xml.out:242 pwconv.8.xml.out:248
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:251 pwconv.8.xml.out:254 shadow.5.xml.out:274
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:277 shadow.5.xml.out:280 shadow.5.xml.out:286
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:192 useradd.8.xml.out:53 useradd.8.xml.out:574
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:890 useradd.8.xml.out:893 useradd.8.xml.out:896
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:902 useradd.8.xml.out:913 useradd.8.xml.out:916
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:40 userdel.8.xml.out:259 userdel.8.xml.out:322
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:325 userdel.8.xml.out:328 userdel.8.xml.out:331
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:342 userdel.8.xml.out:345 usermod.8.xml.out:41
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:617 usermod.8.xml.out:620 usermod.8.xml.out:623
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:626 usermod.8.xml.out:640 usermod.8.xml.out:643
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:36
+msgid "8"
+msgstr "8"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:35 chpasswd.8.xml.out:39 faillog.8.xml.out:35
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:38 groupdel.8.xml.out:36 groupmems.8.xml.out:39
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:36 grpck.8.xml.out:35 lastlog.8.xml.out:37
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:35 newusers.8.xml.out:51 nologin.8.xml.out:24
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:42 pwconv.8.xml.out:41 useradd.8.xml.out:54
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:41 usermod.8.xml.out:42 vipw.8.xml.out:37
+msgid "System Management Commands"
+msgstr "Команды управления системой"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:41
+msgid "update group passwords in batch mode"
+msgstr "обновляет пароли групп в пакетном режиме"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:55
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chgpasswd</command> command reads a list of group name and "
+#| "password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a "
+#| "set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:"
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs "
+"from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing "
+"groups. Each line is of the format:"
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chgpasswd</command> читает список пар «группа пароль» из "
+"стандартного входного потока и обновляет информацию о существующих группах. "
+"Каждая строка имеет вид:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:61 groupmems.8.xml.out:54 groupmems.8.xml.out:110
+msgid "group_name"
+msgstr "имя_группы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:62 chpasswd.8.xml.out:66 passwd.5.xml.out:77
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:86 passwd.5.xml.out:91 passwd.5.xml.out:95
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:98
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "passwd"
+msgid "password"
+msgstr "passwd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:60 chpasswd.8.xml.out:64
+msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:64
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted "
+#| "by <command>chgpasswd</command>."
+msgid ""
+"By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by "
+"<_:command-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного текста и "
+"шифруется командой <command>chgpasswd</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:70 chpasswd.8.xml.out:75 chpasswd.8.xml.out:132
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD"
+msgstr "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:71 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101 chpasswd.8.xml.out:78
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 chpasswd.8.xml.out:130 chpasswd.8.xml.out:139
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:180 useradd.8.xml.out:179 useradd.8.xml.out:610
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-e"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: arg/arg
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:72 chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 chpasswd.8.xml.out:78
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 chpasswd.8.xml.out:114 chpasswd.8.xml.out:129
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:60 expiry.1.xml.out:73 newusers.8.xml.out:268
+#: sg.1.xml.out:50 su.1.xml.out:86 su.1.xml.out:126 su.1.xml.out:131
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:139 usermod.8.xml.out:99
+msgid "-c"
+msgstr "-c"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:68
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
+#| "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> variable of <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename>, and can be overwiten with the <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</"
+#| "option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
+msgid ""
+"The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the <_:"
+"option-1/> variable of <_:filename-2/>, and can be overwritten with the <_:"
+"option-3/>, <_:option-4/>, or <_:option-5/> options."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный алгоритм шифрования по умолчанию может быть задан в переменной "
+"<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+"filename>, и может быть переопределён параметрами <option>-e</option>, "
+"<option>-m</option> или <option>-c</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:74 chpasswd.8.xml.out:99
+msgid ""
+"This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many "
+"accounts are created at a single time."
+msgstr ""
+"Данная команда предназначена для работы в крупных системных средах, где за "
+"один раз заводится несколько учётных записей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 chpasswd.8.xml.out:114 newusers.8.xml.out:268
+msgid "--crypt-method"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:90 chpasswd.8.xml.out:117 newusers.8.xml.out:270
+msgid "Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords."
+msgstr "Использовать указанный метод для шифрования паролей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:91 chpasswd.8.xml.out:118
+msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, and NONE."
+msgstr "Возможные методы: DES, MD5 и NONE."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:94 chpasswd.8.xml.out:121 newusers.8.xml.out:271
+msgid ""
+"The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc "
+"support these methods."
+msgstr ""
+"Возможные методы: DES, MD5, NONE и SHA256 или SHA512, если эти методы "
+"поддерживается libc."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101 chpasswd.8.xml.out:139
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "encrypted password"
+msgid "--encrypted"
+msgstr "шифрованный пароль"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:103 chpasswd.8.xml.out:141
+msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form."
+msgstr "Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113 chpasswd.8.xml.out:155
+msgid "--md5"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:115 chpasswd.8.xml.out:157
+msgid ""
+"Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not "
+"encrypted."
+msgstr ""
+"Использовать алгоритм шифрования MD5 вместо DES, если пароли передаются не "
+"шифрованными."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135 chpasswd.8.xml.out:178 chsh.1.xml.out:97
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:108 grpck.8.xml.out:124 grpck.8.xml.out:161
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:320 pwck.8.xml.out:155 pwck.8.xml.out:209
+#: su.1.xml.out:163 useradd.8.xml.out:517 useradd.8.xml.out:655
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:357 vipw.8.xml.out:70 vipw.8.xml.out:127
+msgid "-s"
+msgstr "-s"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135 chpasswd.8.xml.out:178 newusers.8.xml.out:320
+msgid "--sha-rounds"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:137 chpasswd.8.xml.out:181 newusers.8.xml.out:322
+msgid "Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords."
+msgstr "Использовать указанное количество раундов шифрования паролей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:140 chpasswd.8.xml.out:184 newusers.8.xml.out:325
+msgid ""
+"The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds "
+"for the crypt method (5000)."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение 0 означает, что система выберет количество раундов по умолчанию для "
+"выбранного метода шифрования (5000)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:144 chpasswd.8.xml.out:188 newusers.8.xml.out:329
+msgid ""
+"A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced."
+msgstr ""
+"Минимальное значение равно 1000, а максимальное значение равно 999,999,999."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:148 chpasswd.8.xml.out:192 newusers.8.xml.out:333
+msgid "You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы можете использовать этот параметр только при методе шифрования SHA256 или "
+"SHA512."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:152 newusers.8.xml.out:337
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS "
+#| "and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and "
+"SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <_:filename-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, количество раундов определяется переменными "
+"SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS и SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS из <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+"filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:163 chpasswd.8.xml.out:208 faillog.8.xml.out:209
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:229 groupadd.8.xml.out:285 groupdel.8.xml.out:121
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:206 login.1.xml.out:236 newusers.8.xml.out:348
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:354 shadow.3.xml.out:194 su.1.xml.out:306
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:682 userdel.8.xml.out:281 usermod.8.xml.out:517
+msgid "CAVEATS"
+msgstr "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕНИЯ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:164 chpasswd.8.xml.out:209
+msgid ""
+"Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted "
+"files by other users."
+msgstr ""
+"Не забудьте установить права или umask, чтобы не позволить чтение не "
+"шифрованных файлов другими пользователями."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:168 newusers.8.xml.out:353
+msgid ""
+"You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the "
+"system's password policy."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны проверить, что пароль и метод шифрования соответствует политике "
+"системных паролей."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:193 gpasswd.1.xml.out:48 gpasswd.1.xml.out:51
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:73 gpasswd.1.xml.out:231 gpasswd.1.xml.out:259
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:170 groupadd.8.xml.out:264 groupdel.8.xml.out:148
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:191 groupmod.8.xml.out:227 groups.1.xml.out:58
+#: groups.1.xml.out:70 groups.1.xml.out:80 grpck.8.xml.out:62
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:81 grpck.8.xml.out:94 grpck.8.xml.out:112
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:164 grpck.8.xml.out:177 grpck.8.xml.out:185
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:211 gshadow.5.xml.out:91 gshadow.5.xml.out:124
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:135 newgrp.1.xml.out:80 newgrp.1.xml.out:112
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:411 pwck.8.xml.out:261 pwconv.8.xml.out:128
+#: sg.1.xml.out:101 suauth.5.xml.out:90 useradd.8.xml.out:755
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:185 usermod.8.xml.out:557 vipw.8.xml.out:69
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:175
+msgid "/etc/group"
+msgstr "/etc/group"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:195 gpasswd.1.xml.out:261 groupadd.8.xml.out:266
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:150 groupmems.8.xml.out:193 groupmod.8.xml.out:229
+#: groups.1.xml.out:82 grpck.8.xml.out:213 gshadow.5.xml.out:137
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:114 newusers.8.xml.out:413 pwck.8.xml.out:263
+#: sg.1.xml.out:103 useradd.8.xml.out:757 userdel.8.xml.out:187
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:177
+msgid "Group account information."
+msgstr "содержит информацию о группах"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:199 gpasswd.1.xml.out:52 gpasswd.1.xml.out:74
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:232 gpasswd.1.xml.out:265 groupadd.8.xml.out:170
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:270 groupdel.8.xml.out:154 groupmems.8.xml.out:87
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:88 groupmems.8.xml.out:98 groupmems.8.xml.out:103
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:104 groupmems.8.xml.out:134 groupmems.8.xml.out:135
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:197 groupmod.8.xml.out:233 grpck.8.xml.out:63
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:93 grpck.8.xml.out:114 grpck.8.xml.out:166
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:186 grpck.8.xml.out:217 gshadow.5.xml.out:36
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:141 newgrp.1.xml.out:78 newgrp.1.xml.out:118
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:417 pwconv.8.xml.out:129 sg.1.xml.out:107
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:761 usermod.8.xml.out:563 vipw.8.xml.out:72
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:181
+msgid "/etc/gshadow"
+msgstr "/etc/gshadow"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:201 gpasswd.1.xml.out:267 groupadd.8.xml.out:272
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:156 groupmod.8.xml.out:235 grpck.8.xml.out:219
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:143 newgrp.1.xml.out:120 newusers.8.xml.out:419
+#: sg.1.xml.out:109 useradd.8.xml.out:763 vipw.8.xml.out:183
+msgid "Secure group account information."
+msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о группах"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:217 gpasswd.1.xml.out:38 gpasswd.1.xml.out:45
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:59 gpasswd.1.xml.out:72 gpasswd.1.xml.out:85
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:119 groupadd.8.xml.out:354 groupdel.8.xml.out:214
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:335 gshadow.5.xml.out:153 login.defs.5.xml.out:280
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:142 sg.1.xml.out:131 userdel.8.xml.out:322
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:617
+msgid "gpasswd"
+msgstr "gpasswd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:220 gpasswd.1.xml.out:280 groupadd.8.xml.out:36
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:43 groupadd.8.xml.out:49 groupadd.8.xml.out:61
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:82 groupadd.8.xml.out:292 groupadd.8.xml.out:300
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:217 groupmems.8.xml.out:218 groupmod.8.xml.out:338
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:290 useradd.8.xml.out:890 userdel.8.xml.out:325
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:620
+msgid "groupadd"
+msgstr "groupadd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:21 groupadd.8.xml.out:20 groupdel.8.xml.out:18
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:18 groups.1.xml.out:17 login.defs.5.xml.out:86
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:17 newgrp.1.xml.out:18 newusers.8.xml.out:33
+#: sg.1.xml.out:18 useradd.8.xml.out:36 userdel.8.xml.out:23
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:24
+msgid "Creation, 1991"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:37 chpasswd.8.xml.out:44 chpasswd.8.xml.out:50
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:60 chpasswd.8.xml.out:70 chpasswd.8.xml.out:89
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:96 chpasswd.8.xml.out:108 chpasswd.8.xml.out:255
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:259 passwd.1.xml.out:474
+msgid "chpasswd"
+msgstr "chpasswd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:45
+msgid "update passwords in batch mode"
+msgstr "обновляет пароли в пакетном режиме"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:59
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chpasswd</command> command reads a list of user name and "
+#| "password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a "
+#| "group of existing users. Each line is of the format:"
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from "
+"standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing "
+"users. Each line is of the format:"
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chpasswd</command> читает список пар «пользователь "
+"пароль» из стандартного входного потока и обновляет информацию о "
+"существующих пользователях. Каждая строка имеет вид:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:65 groupmems.8.xml.out:52 groupmems.8.xml.out:53
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 groupmems.8.xml.out:94
+msgid "user_name"
+msgstr "имя_пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:68
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are "
+#| "encrypted by <command>chpasswd</command>. Also the password age will be "
+#| "updated, if present."
+msgid ""
+"By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted "
+"by <_:command-1/>. Also the password age will be updated, if present."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного текста и "
+"шифруется командой <command>chpasswd</command>. Также, если есть срок "
+"действия пароля, то он будет обновлён."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:76 chpasswd.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+msgid "MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+msgstr "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:73
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
+#| "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> variable of <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename>, and can be overwiten with the <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</"
+#| "option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
+msgid ""
+"The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the <_:"
+"option-1/> or <_:option-2/> variables of <_:filename-3/>, and can be "
+"overwritten with the <_:option-4/>, <_:option-5/>, or <_:option-6/> options."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный алгоритм шифрования по умолчанию может быть задан в переменной "
+"<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+"filename>, и может быть переопределён параметрами <option>-e</option>, "
+"<option>-m</option> или <option>-c</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:81
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) "
+#| "you can select a different encryption method with the <option>-e</"
+#| "option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
+msgid ""
+"By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) "
+"you can select a different encryption method with the <_:option-1/>, <_:"
+"option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию пароли шифруются PAM, но (даже если это не рекомендуется) вы "
+"можете выбрать другой метод шифрования с помощью параметра <option>-e</"
+"option>, <option>-m</option> или <option>-c</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:88
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords."
+msgid "Except when PAM is used to encrypt the passwords,"
+msgstr "По умолчанию, для шифрования паролей используется PAM."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<phrase condition=\"pam\">Except when PAM is used to encrypt the "
+#| "passwords,</phrase><command>chpasswd</command> first updates all the "
+#| "passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no "
+#| "errors occured for any user."
+msgid ""
+"<_:phrase-1/> <_:command-2/> first updates all the passwords in memory, and "
+"then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>chpasswd</command> <phrase condition=\"pam\">(когда для "
+"шифрования паролей не используется PAM)</phrase> сначала обновляет все "
+"пароли в памяти, а затем записывает все изменения на диск, если не было "
+"никаких ошибок."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:93
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in "
+#| "the system database) then if a password cannot be updated "
+#| "<command>chpasswd</command> continues updating the passwords of the next "
+#| "users, and will return an error code on exit."
+msgid ""
+"When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in the "
+"system database) then if a password cannot be updated <_:command-1/> "
+"continues updating the passwords of the next users, and will return an error "
+"code on exit."
+msgstr ""
+"В случае когда шифрование паролей (и обновление в системной базе данных) "
+"выполняется PAM и пароль не может быть обновлён, то <command>chpasswd</"
+"command> продолжает обновление паролей остальных пользователей и завершает "
+"работу с кодом ошибки."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:114
+msgid "METHOD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:125
+msgid "By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords."
+msgstr "По умолчанию, для шифрования паролей используется PAM."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default (if none of the <option>-c</option>, <option>-m</option>, or "
+#| "<option>-e</option> options are specified), the encryption method is "
+#| "defined by the <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</"
+#| "option> variables of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"By default (if none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> "
+"options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the <_:option-4/"
+"> or <_:option-5/> variables of <_:filename-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию (если не указан параметр<option>-c</option>, <option>-m</"
+"option> или <option>-e</option>), метод шифрования определяется переменной "
+"<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> или <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> из файла "
+"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:178
+msgid "ROUNDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:198
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+msgstr "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:199
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS"
+msgstr "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:196
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the "
+#| "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> and <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</"
+#| "option> variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"By default, the number of rounds is defined by the <_:option-1/> and <_:"
+"option-2/> variables in <_:filename-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, количество раундов определяется переменными "
+"<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> и <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</"
+"option> в <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:253
+msgid "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd"
+msgstr "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:255 newusers.8.xml.out:431 passwd.1.xml.out:413
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "PAM configuration for <command>passwd</command>."
+msgid "PAM configuration for <_:command-1/>."
+msgstr "настройки PAM для <command>passwd</command>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:268 login.defs.5.xml.out:380 newusers.8.xml.out:49
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:56 newusers.8.xml.out:62 newusers.8.xml.out:75
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:96 newusers.8.xml.out:123 newusers.8.xml.out:132
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:151 newusers.8.xml.out:164 newusers.8.xml.out:170
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:172 newusers.8.xml.out:210 newusers.8.xml.out:230
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:252 newusers.8.xml.out:431 useradd.8.xml.out:902
+msgid "newusers"
+msgstr "newusers"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:270 grpck.8.xml.out:285 passwd.1.xml.out:482
+msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:276 groupadd.8.xml.out:366 groupdel.8.xml.out:223
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:224 groupmod.8.xml.out:347 login.defs.5.xml.out:462
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:467 useradd.8.xml.out:52 useradd.8.xml.out:59
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:64 useradd.8.xml.out:71 useradd.8.xml.out:75
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:87 useradd.8.xml.out:90 useradd.8.xml.out:103
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:129 useradd.8.xml.out:187 useradd.8.xml.out:209
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:239 useradd.8.xml.out:284 useradd.8.xml.out:341
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:472 useradd.8.xml.out:584 useradd.8.xml.out:586
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:690 useradd.8.xml.out:808 userdel.8.xml.out:342
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:640
+msgid "useradd"
+msgstr "useradd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chpasswd.8.xml.out:263 newusers.8.xml.out:451
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:44
+msgid "change login shell"
+msgstr "изменяет регистрационную оболочку пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>chsh</command> command changes the user login shell. This "
+#| "determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user "
+#| "may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may "
+#| "change the login shell for any account."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command changes the user login shell. This determines the "
+"name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the "
+"login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell "
+"for any account."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>chsh</command> изменяет регистрационную оболочку "
+"пользователя. Она определяет какая команда будет запущена после регистрации "
+"пользователя в системе. Обычный пользователь может изменять регистрационную "
+"оболочку только для своей учётной записи; суперпользователь может изменять "
+"регистрационную оболочку любой учётной записи."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:97 su.1.xml.out:163 su.1.xml.out:199 useradd.8.xml.out:517
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:655 usermod.8.xml.out:357
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "pw_shell"
+msgid "--shell"
+msgstr "pw_shell"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:97 su.1.xml.out:163 useradd.8.xml.out:517
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:522 useradd.8.xml.out:655 useradd.8.xml.out:662
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:357
+msgid "SHELL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:100
+msgid ""
+"The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes "
+"the system to select the default login shell."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
+"значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:107
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the <option>-s</option> option is not selected, <command>chsh</"
+#| "command> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the "
+#| "current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave "
+#| "the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed "
+#| "between a pair of <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> marks."
+msgid ""
+"If the <_:option-1/> option is not selected, <_:command-2/> operates in an "
+"interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter "
+"the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the "
+"current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-3/"
+"> marks."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметр <option>-s</option> не задан, то <command>chsh</command> "
+"переходит в интерактивный режим, предлагая пользователю изменить свою "
+"регистрационную оболочку. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение поля; "
+"если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. Текущее "
+"значение регистрационной оболочки указано в скобках <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:120 chsh.1.xml.out:124 chsh.1.xml.out:153 su.1.xml.out:198
+msgid "/etc/shells"
+msgstr "/etc/shells"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:123
+msgid "/bin/rsh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:118
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name "
+#| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, unless the invoker is "
+#| "the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a "
+#| "restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, "
+#| "placing <filename>/bin/rsh</filename> in <filename>/etc/shells</filename> "
+#| "is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would "
+#| "prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original "
+#| "value."
+msgid ""
+"The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must "
+"be listed in <_:filename-1/>, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then "
+"any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not "
+"change her login shell. For this reason, placing <_:filename-2/> in <_:"
+"filename-3/> is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted "
+"shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its "
+"original value."
+msgstr ""
+"Все допустимые имена регистрационных оболочек должны быть указаны в файле "
+"<filename>/etc/shells</filename>. На суперпользователя это ограничение не "
+"действует и поэтому ему разрешено указывать любое значение. Для учётной "
+"записи с ограниченной регистрационной оболочкой пользователь не может "
+"изменить свою регистрационную оболочку. Поэтому <filename>/bin/rsh</"
+"filename> в файле <filename>/etc/shells</filename> лучше не указывать, так "
+"как, если пользователь случайно изменит свою регистрационную оболочку на эту "
+"ограниченную оболочку, то не сможет восстановить её первоначальное значение."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: chsh.1.xml.out:155
+msgid "List of valid login shells."
+msgstr "содержит список разрешённых регистрационных оболочек"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:37 expiry.1.xml.out:44 expiry.1.xml.out:50
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:60 expiry.1.xml.out:69
+msgid "expiry"
+msgstr "expiry"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:45
+msgid "check and enforce password expiration policy"
+msgstr "проверяет и изменяет пароль согласно политике устаревания"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:52 gpasswd.1.xml.out:61
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "параметр"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:59
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>expiry</command> command checks (<option>-c</option>) the "
+#| "current password expiration and forces (<option>-f</option>) changes when "
+#| "required. It is callable as a normal user command."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command checks (<_:option-2/>) the current password "
+"expiration and forces (<_:option-3/>) changes when required. It is callable "
+"as a normal user command."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>expiry</command> проверяет (параметр <option>-c</option>) "
+"сколько ещё времени будет работоспособен текущий пароль и вынуждает изменить "
+"его (параметр <option>-f</option>), если это требуется. Она может "
+"запускаться обычным пользователем."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:73
+msgid "--check"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:75
+msgid "Check the password expiration of the current user."
+msgstr "Проверяет и изменяет срок действия пароля у текущего пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:79 groupadd.8.xml.out:88 groupdel.8.xml.out:72
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:76
+msgid "--force"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: expiry.1.xml.out:81
+msgid "Force a password change if the current user has an expired password."
+msgstr "Принудительно меняет пароль, если его срок действия истёк."
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:17 faillog.8.xml.out:17 login.1.xml.out:50
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:24 passwd.5.xml.out:17 porttime.5.xml.out:17
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:17 shadow.5.xml.out:17 su.1.xml.out:34
+msgid "Creation, 1989"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:33 faillog.5.xml.out:40 faillog.5.xml.out:87
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:33 faillog.8.xml.out:40 faillog.8.xml.out:46
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:56 faillog.8.xml.out:59 faillog.8.xml.out:67
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:76 faillog.8.xml.out:203 faillog.8.xml.out:211
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:238
+msgid "faillog"
+msgstr "faillog"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:35 gshadow.5.xml.out:24 limits.5.xml.out:37
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:36 login.defs.5.xml.out:104 passwd.5.xml.out:35
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:35 shadow.5.xml.out:35 suauth.5.xml.out:35
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "File Formats and Conversions"
+msgid "File Formats and Configuration Files"
+msgstr "Форматы файлов"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:41
+msgid "login failure logging file"
+msgstr "файл протокола неудачных попыток входа в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:47 faillog.5.xml.out:75 faillog.8.xml.out:57
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:113 faillog.8.xml.out:138 faillog.8.xml.out:150
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:223
+msgid "/var/log/faillog"
+msgstr "/var/log/faillog"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:46
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> maintains a count of login failures "
+#| "and the limits for each account."
+msgid ""
+"<_:filename-1/> maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each "
+"account."
+msgstr ""
+"В файле <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> содержатся счётчики неудачных "
+"попыток входа и ограничения для каждой учётной записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:50
+msgid ""
+"The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID. Each "
+"record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; "
+"the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on "
+"which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; "
+"and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after "
+"a failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот файл состоит из записей постоянной длины, упорядоченных по числовому "
+"идентификатору учётной записи. Каждая запись содержит количество неудачных "
+"попыток входа с момента последнего успешного входа в систему, максимальное "
+"количество неудачных попыток перед тем как учётная запись будет "
+"заблокирована, терминал, с которого осуществлялась последняя неудачная "
+"попытка входа, дату этого события и интервал (в секундах) на сколько учётная "
+"запись будет заблокирована в случае неудачной попытки."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:60
+msgid "The structure of the file is:"
+msgstr "Структура файла:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "struct\tfaillog {\n"
+#| "\tshort   fail_cnt;\n"
+#| "\tshort   fail_max;\n"
+#| "\tchar    fail_line[12];\n"
+#| "\ttime_t  fail_time;\n"
+#| "\tlong    fail_locktime;\n"
+#| "};"
+msgid ""
+"struct faillog { short fail_cnt; short fail_max; char fail_line[12]; time_t "
+"fail_time; long fail_locktime; };"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"struct\tfaillog {\n"
+"\tshort   fail_cnt;\n"
+"\tshort   fail_max;\n"
+"\tchar    fail_line[12];\n"
+"\ttime_t  fail_time;\n"
+"\tlong    fail_locktime;\n"
+"};"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.5.xml.out:77 faillog.8.xml.out:225
+msgid "Failure logging file."
+msgstr "журнал неудавшихся попыток входа в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:41
+msgid "display faillog records or set login failure limits"
+msgstr ""
+"показывает записи из файла faillog или задаёт предел неудачных попыток входа "
+"в систему"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:55
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>faillog</command> displays the contents of the failure log "
+#| "database (<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>). It can also set the "
+#| "failure counters and limits. When <command>faillog</command> is run "
+#| "without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who "
+#| "had a login failure."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> displays the contents of the failure log database (<_:"
+"filename-2/>). It can also set the failure counters and limits. When <_:"
+"command-3/> is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records "
+"of the users who had a login failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>faillog</command> показывает содержимое журнала неудачных "
+"попыток (файл <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>). Также она может быть "
+"использована для управления счётчиком неудачных попыток и их ограничением. "
+"При запуске <command>faillog</command> без параметров выводятся записи "
+"faillog только тех пользователей, у которых имеется хотя бы одна неудачная "
+"попытка входа."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:72 faillog.8.xml.out:215 gpasswd.1.xml.out:124
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 groupmod.8.xml.out:73 passwd.1.xml.out:157
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:78 usermod.8.xml.out:210
+msgid "-a"
+msgstr "-a"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:72 passwd.1.xml.out:157
+msgid "--all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:74
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the "
+#| "<filename>faillog</filename> database."
+msgid ""
+"Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the <_:"
+"filename-1/> database."
+msgstr ""
+"Показать записи faillog для всех пользователей из базы данных "
+"<filename>faillog</filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:78
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The range of users can be restricted with the <option>-u</option> option."
+msgid "The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option."
+msgstr ""
+"Список пользователей можно ограничить с помощью параметра <option>-u</"
+"option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:82
+msgid ""
+"In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the "
+"display of the faillog entries even if they are empty."
+msgstr ""
+"В режиме вывода это ограничивает вывод списком существующих пользователей, "
+"но при этом для них выводятся даже пустые записи faillog."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:89 faillog.8.xml.out:169 lastlog.8.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-t"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "With the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, <option>-r</option>, "
+#| "<option>-t</option> options, the users' records are changed, even if the "
+#| "user does not exist on the system. This is useful to reset records of "
+#| "users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of "
+#| "users."
+msgid ""
+"With the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/> options, "
+"the users' records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the "
+"system. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or "
+"to set a policy in advance for a range of users."
+msgstr ""
+"Параметры <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, <option>-r</option>, "
+"<option>-t</option> изменяют записи пользователей, даже если они не "
+"существует в системе. Это полезно для сброса записей пользователей, которые "
+"были удалены или для предварительной установки политики для диапазона "
+"пользователей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:105
+msgid "--lock-secs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:105 faillog.8.xml.out:109
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "USE_TCB"
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "USE_TCB"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:108
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lock account for <replaceable>SEC</replaceable> seconds after failed "
+#| "login."
+msgid "Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login."
+msgstr ""
+"Блокировать учётную запись на указанное количество <replaceable>СЕКУНД</"
+"replaceable> после неудачной попытки входа."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:112 faillog.8.xml.out:137 faillog.8.xml.out:149
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Write access to <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> is required for "
+#| "this option."
+msgid "Write access to <_:filename-1/> is required for this option."
+msgstr ""
+"Для этого параметра требуется право на запись в <filename>/var/log/faillog</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:120
+msgid "--maximum"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:120 faillog.8.xml.out:125 faillog.8.xml.out:129
+msgid "MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:123
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to "
+#| "<replaceable>MAX</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:"
+"replaceable-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить максимальное количество неудачных попыток входа перед блокировкой "
+"учётной записи равным <replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:127
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Selecting a <replaceable>MAX</replaceable> value of 0 has the effect of "
+#| "not placing a limit on the number of failed logins."
+msgid ""
+"Selecting a <_:replaceable-1/> value of 0 has the effect of not placing a "
+"limit on the number of failed logins."
+msgstr ""
+"Если значение <replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable> равно 0, то количество "
+"неудачных попыток входа не ограничивается."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:134 groupmems.8.xml.out:160 porttime.5.xml.out:85
+msgid "root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:132
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <emphasis>root</"
+#| "emphasis> to prevent a denial of services attack against the system."
+msgid ""
+"The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <_:emphasis-1/> to prevent "
+"a denial of services attack against the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Для предотвращения атаки отказа в обслуживании максимальное количество "
+"неудачных попыток входа у <emphasis>root</emphasis> всегда должно быть равно "
+"0."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:144
+msgid "--reset"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:146
+msgid "Reset the counters of login failures."
+msgstr "Сбросить счётчик неудачных попыток входа."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:169 lastlog.8.xml.out:128
+msgid "--time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:169 faillog.8.xml.out:174 lastlog.8.xml.out:75
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:79 lastlog.8.xml.out:128 lastlog.8.xml.out:133
+msgid "DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:172
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Display faillog records more recent than <replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>."
+msgid "Display faillog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>."
+msgstr "Показать записи faillog новее чем <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:180 lastlog.8.xml.out:90 lastlog.8.xml.out:122
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 vipw.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "user"
+msgid "--user"
+msgstr "имя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:180 faillog.8.xml.out:190 faillog.8.xml.out:191
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 lastlog.8.xml.out:147 lastlog.8.xml.out:148
+msgid "RANGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:179 lastlog.8.xml.out:138
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>|<_:replaceable-4/>"
+msgstr ""
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+"replaceable>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:183
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used "
+#| "with <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> or <option>-r</option> "
+#| "options) only for the specified user(s)."
+msgid ""
+"Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used "
+"with <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/> options) only for the "
+"specified user(s)."
+msgstr ""
+"Показать запись faillog или изменить счётчики неудачных попыток и "
+"ограничения (если задан параметр <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> "
+"или <option>-r</option>) только для указанных учётных записей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:193 lastlog.8.xml.out:149
+msgid "UID_MIN-UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:194 lastlog.8.xml.out:150
+msgid "-UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:195 lastlog.8.xml.out:151
+msgid "UID_MIN-"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:188 lastlog.8.xml.out:145
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
+#| "<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
+#| "replaceable> of users can be specified with a min and max values "
+#| "(<replaceable>UID_MIN-UID_MAX</replaceable>), a max value (<replaceable>-"
+#| "UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</"
+#| "replaceable>)."
+msgid ""
+"The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a <_:"
+"replaceable-1/> of users. This <_:replaceable-2/> of users can be specified "
+"with a min and max values (<_:replaceable-3/>), a max value (<_:"
+"replaceable-4/>), or a min value (<_:replaceable-5/>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Пользователя можно указать по отдельному имени, числовому идентификатору или "
+"в виде <replaceable>ДИАПАЗОНА</replaceable> пользователей. Такой "
+"<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable> можно задавать в виде максимального и "
+"минимального значений(<replaceable>UID_МИН-UID_МАКС</replaceable>), "
+"максимального (<replaceable>-UID_МАКС</replaceable>) или минимального "
+"(<replaceable>UID_МИН-</replaceable>) значения."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:201
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When none of the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-r</"
+#| "option> options are used, <command>faillog</command> displays the faillog "
+#| "record of the specified user(s)."
+msgid ""
+"When none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are "
+"used, <_:command-4/> displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметры <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> или <option>-r</"
+"option> не заданы, то <command>faillog</command> показывает записи faillog "
+"указанных пользователей."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:210
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>faillog</command> only prints out users with no successful login "
+#| "since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful "
+#| "login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with "
+#| "the <option>-u</option> flag, or print out all users with the <option>-a</"
+#| "option> flag."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> only prints out users with no successful login since the last "
+"failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last "
+"failure, you must explicitly request the user with the <_:option-2/> flag, "
+"or print out all users with the <_:option-3/> flag."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>faillog</command> выводит только записи о пользователях, "
+"последняя попытка входа которых была неудачной. Чтобы увидеть запись о "
+"пользователе, последняя попытка входа которого была удачной, вы должны "
+"специально указать имя пользователя с помощью параметра <option>-u</option>, "
+"или для показа всех пользователей указать параметр <option>-a</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: faillog.8.xml.out:235 limits.5.xml.out:125 limits.5.xml.out:185
+#: login.1.xml.out:66 login.1.xml.out:73 login.1.xml.out:79 login.1.xml.out:87
+#: login.1.xml.out:94 login.1.xml.out:103 login.1.xml.out:106
+#: login.1.xml.out:108 login.1.xml.out:112 login.1.xml.out:119
+#: login.1.xml.out:171 login.1.xml.out:177 login.1.xml.out:230
+#: login.1.xml.out:238 login.1.xml.out:247 login.1.xml.out:253
+#: login.1.xml.out:259 login.access.5.xml.out:112 login.defs.5.xml.out:343
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:518 login.defs.5.xml.out:530 newgrp.1.xml.out:133
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:60 passwd.5.xml.out:125 passwd.5.xml.out:132
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:179 porttime.5.xml.out:121 shadow.5.xml.out:265
+#: sg.1.xml.out:122 su.1.xml.out:415
+msgid "login"
+msgstr "login"
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:20
+msgid "Rafal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:21
+msgid "Maszkowski"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:22 login.access.5.xml.out:18 pwconv.8.xml.out:23
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:17
+msgid "Creation, 1996"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refpurpose/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:47
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administer <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "administer <_:filename-1/>"
+msgstr "управление <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refpurpose/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:50
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administer <placeholder-1/> and <placeholder-2/>"
+msgid "administer <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>"
+msgstr "управление <placeholder-1/> и <placeholder-2/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:64 gpasswd.1.xml.out:89 gpasswd.1.xml.out:129
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:142 gpasswd.1.xml.out:177 gpasswd.1.xml.out:181
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:193 gpasswd.1.xml.out:197 gpasswd.1.xml.out:292
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:49 grpck.8.xml.out:188 grpck.8.xml.out:280
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:156 limits.5.xml.out:138 newgrp.1.xml.out:48
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:145 pwck.8.xml.out:336 pwconv.8.xml.out:114
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:120 sg.1.xml.out:134 vipw.8.xml.out:208
+msgid "group"
+msgstr "группа"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:73
+msgid ", and <_:filename-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:76
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administrators"
+msgid "administrators,"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:71
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command is used to administer <_:filename-2/><_:phrase-3/"
+">. Every group can have <_:phrase-4/> members and a password."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:80 gpasswd.1.xml.out:112 gpasswd.1.xml.out:205
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-A"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:79
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "System administrators can use the <option>-A</option> option to define "
+#| "group administrator(s) and the <option>-M</option> option to define "
+#| "members. They have all rights of group administrators and members."
+msgid ""
+"System administrators can use the <_:option-1/> option to define group "
+"administrator(s) and the <_:option-2/> option to define members. They have "
+"all rights of group administrators and members."
+msgstr ""
+"Системные администраторы могут использовать параметр <option>-A</option>, "
+"чтобы назначить группе администратора(ов) и параметр <option>-M</option> для "
+"определения списка членов, а также имеют все права администраторов и членов "
+"группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:86
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administrators"
+msgid "a group administrator"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administrators"
+msgid "a system administrator"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:84
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> called by <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> with a group name only "
+"prompts for the new password of the <_:replaceable-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:93 gpasswd.1.xml.out:180 gpasswd.1.xml.out:196
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:277 groups.1.xml.out:71 groups.1.xml.out:92
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:76 gshadow.5.xml.out:165 newgrp.1.xml.out:34
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:41 newgrp.1.xml.out:47 newgrp.1.xml.out:55
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:63 newgrp.1.xml.out:66 sg.1.xml.out:60 sg.1.xml.out:64
+#: sg.1.xml.out:65 sg.1.xml.out:66 sg.1.xml.out:125
+msgid "newgrp"
+msgstr "newgrp"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:91
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If a password is set the members can still use "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> without a password, and non-members must supply "
+#| "the password."
+msgid ""
+"If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a "
+"password, and non-members must supply the password."
+msgstr ""
+"Если пароль не пустой, то для членов группы вызов "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry> пароля не требует, а не члены группы должны ввести пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/title
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:99
+msgid "Notes about group passwords"
+msgstr "Замечания о паролях групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:100
+msgid ""
+"Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person "
+"is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for "
+"permitting co-operation between different users."
+msgstr ""
+"Пароли групп имеют врождённую проблему с безопасностью, так как пароль знает "
+"более одного человека. Однако, группы являются полезным инструментом "
+"совместной работы различных пользователей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:111
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Except for the <option>-A</option> and <option>-M</option> options, the "
+#| "options cannot be combined."
+msgid ""
+"Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot "
+"be combined."
+msgstr ""
+"За исключением параметров <option>-A</option> и <option>-M</option>, "
+"параметры нельзя использовать вместе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:115
+msgid "The options cannot be combined."
+msgstr "Параметры не могут быть указаны одновременно."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:124 groupmems.8.xml.out:83
+msgid "--add"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:124 gpasswd.1.xml.out:128 gpasswd.1.xml.out:137
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:141 gpasswd.1.xml.out:205 gpasswd.1.xml.out:217
+#: groups.1.xml.out:48 groups.1.xml.out:59
+msgid "user"
+msgstr "имя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:127
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Add the <replaceable>user</replaceable> to the named <replaceable>group</"
+#| "replaceable>."
+msgid "Add the <_:replaceable-1/> to the named <_:replaceable-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Добавить <replaceable>пользователя</replaceable> в указанную "
+"<replaceable>группу</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:137 groupmems.8.xml.out:94 passwd.1.xml.out:168
+msgid "--delete"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:140
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Remove the <replaceable>user</replaceable> from the named "
+#| "<replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+msgid "Remove the <_:replaceable-1/> from the named <_:replaceable-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Удалить <replaceable>пользователя</replaceable> из указанной "
+"<replaceable>группы</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-Q"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:173
+msgid "--remove-password"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:176
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Remove the password from the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. The "
+#| "group password will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use "
+#| "<command>newgrp</command> to join the named <replaceable>group</"
+#| "replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Remove the password from the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password "
+"will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use <_:command-2/> to "
+"join the named <_:replaceable-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Удалить пароль указанной <replaceable>группы</replaceable>. Пароль группы "
+"будет пустым. Только члены группы смогут использовать <command>newgrp</"
+"command> для входа в указанную <replaceable>группу</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:189
+msgid "--restrict"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:192
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Restrict the access to the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. The "
+#| "group password is set to \"!\". Only group members with a password will "
+#| "be allowed to use <command>newgrp</command> to join the named "
+#| "<replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Restrict the access to the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password is "
+"set to \"!\". Only group members with a password will be allowed to use <_:"
+"command-2/> to join the named <_:replaceable-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ограничить доступ к указанной <replaceable>группе</replaceable>. Пароль "
+"группы становится равным «!». Только члены группы имеющие пароль смогут "
+"использовать <command>newgrp</command> для входа в указанную "
+"<replaceable>группу</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:205
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administrators"
+msgid "--administrators"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:204 gpasswd.1.xml.out:216
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,..."
+msgstr ""
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+"replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:208
+msgid "Set the list of administrative users."
+msgstr "Задать список администраторов группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:217
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "members"
+msgid "--members"
+msgstr "члены"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:220
+msgid "Set the list of group members."
+msgstr "Задать список членов группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:232
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "and <_:filename-1/> files."
+msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:234
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "file"
+msgid "file."
+msgstr "файл"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:230
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This tool only operates on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
+#| "condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files.</"
+#| "phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">file.</phrase> Thus you cannot "
+#| "change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding "
+#| "server."
+msgid ""
+"This tool only operates on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> "
+"Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the "
+"corresponding server."
+msgstr ""
+"Данная утилита работает только с файлом <filename>/etc/group</filename> "
+"<phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>.</"
+"phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">.</phrase> Она не может изменить "
+"группу NIS или LDAP, это нужно делать на соответствующем сервере."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:283 groupadd.8.xml.out:357 groupdel.8.xml.out:34
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:41 groupdel.8.xml.out:47 groupdel.8.xml.out:57
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:66 groupdel.8.xml.out:165 groupmems.8.xml.out:221
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:341 login.defs.5.xml.out:299 useradd.8.xml.out:893
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:328 usermod.8.xml.out:623
+msgid "groupdel"
+msgstr "groupdel"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:286 groupadd.8.xml.out:360 groupdel.8.xml.out:220
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:34 groupmod.8.xml.out:41 groupmod.8.xml.out:47
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:58 groupmod.8.xml.out:67 groupmod.8.xml.out:256
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:107 grpck.8.xml.out:283 login.defs.5.xml.out:311
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:896 userdel.8.xml.out:331 usermod.8.xml.out:626
+msgid "groupmod"
+msgstr "groupmod"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:289 grpck.8.xml.out:33 grpck.8.xml.out:40
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:46 grpck.8.xml.out:60 grpck.8.xml.out:116
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:128 grpck.8.xml.out:141 grpck.8.xml.out:184
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:234 gshadow.5.xml.out:159 login.defs.5.xml.out:318
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:339 pwconv.8.xml.out:198 pwconv.8.xml.out:242
+msgid "grpck"
+msgstr "grpck"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:295 grpck.8.xml.out:95 grpck.8.xml.out:287
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:22 gshadow.5.xml.out:29 newgrp.1.xml.out:148
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:114 pwconv.8.xml.out:115 pwconv.8.xml.out:121
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:122 sg.1.xml.out:137 vipw.8.xml.out:211
+msgid "gshadow"
+msgstr "gshadow"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:293 newgrp.1.xml.out:146 sg.1.xml.out:135
+msgid ", <_:citerefentry-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gpasswd.1.xml.out:275 newgrp.1.xml.out:128 sg.1.xml.out:117
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/><_:phrase-7/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:44
+msgid "create a new group"
+msgstr "создаёт новую группу"
+
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:54 groupadd.8.xml.out:152
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GROUP"
+msgid "NEWGROUP"
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groupadd</command> command creates a new group account using "
+#| "the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the "
+#| "system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command creates a new group account using the values "
+"specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. The "
+"new group will be entered into the system files as needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>groupadd</command> создаёт новую группу согласно "
+"указанным значениям командной строки и системным значениям по умолчанию. "
+"Новая группа будет добавлена в системные файлы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:66
+msgid ""
+"Groupnames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, "
+"underscores, or dashes. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not "
+"allowed at the beginning of the groupname. Fully numeric groupnames and "
+"groupnames . or .. are also disallowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:74
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long."
+msgid "Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long."
+msgstr "Имена пользователей могут быть длиной не более 32 знаков."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:94 groupadd.8.xml.out:95 groupadd.8.xml.out:102
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:236 groupmems.8.xml.out:110 groupmod.8.xml.out:82
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:136 groupmod.8.xml.out:201 useradd.8.xml.out:96
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:230 useradd.8.xml.out:264 useradd.8.xml.out:391
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:396 useradd.8.xml.out:557 useradd.8.xml.out:639
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:174 vipw.8.xml.out:90
+msgid "-g"
+msgstr "-g"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:91
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the "
+#| "specified group already exists. When used with <option>-g</option>, and "
+#| "the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. "
+#| "<option>-g</option> is turned off)."
+msgid ""
+"This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the "
+"specified group already exists. When used with <_:option-1/>, and the "
+"specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. <_:"
+"option-2/> is turned off)."
+msgstr ""
+"Завершить работу и вернуть состояние успешного выполнения, если группа уже "
+"существует. Если используется вместе с параметром <option>-g</option> и "
+"указанный GID уже существует, то выбирается другой (уникальный) GID (то есть "
+"параметр <option>-g</option> игнорируется)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:102 groupmod.8.xml.out:82 useradd.8.xml.out:230
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:639 usermod.8.xml.out:174
+msgid "--gid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:102 groupadd.8.xml.out:105 groupadd.8.xml.out:151
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:73 groupmod.8.xml.out:82 groupmod.8.xml.out:87
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:91 groupmod.8.xml.out:137 newusers.8.xml.out:300
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:469
+msgid "GID"
+msgstr "GID"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:108 groupadd.8.xml.out:134 groupadd.8.xml.out:138
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:195 groupmod.8.xml.out:107
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+msgid "GID_MIN"
+msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:105
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The numerical value of the group's ID. This value must be unique, unless "
+#| "the <option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. "
+#| "The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to "
+#| "<option>GID_MIN</option> and greater than every other group."
+msgid ""
+"The numerical value of the group's ID. <_:replaceable-1/> must be unique, "
+"unless the <_:option-2/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The "
+"default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-3/"
+"> and greater than every other group."
+msgstr ""
+"Числовое значение идентификатора группы (ID). Оно должно быть уникальным, "
+"если не используется параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение должно быть "
+"неотрицательным. По умолчанию используется наименьшее значение ID большее "
+"или равное <option>GID_MIN</option> и большее чем у остальных групп."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:113 groupadd.8.xml.out:135 groupadd.8.xml.out:138
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:195 groupmod.8.xml.out:107
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+msgid "GID_MAX"
+msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:111 useradd.8.xml.out:541
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "See also the <option>-r</option> option and the <option>UID_MAX</option> "
+#| "description."
+msgid "See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description."
+msgstr ""
+"Смотрите также описание <option>-r</option> и <option>UID_MAX</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 groupadd.8.xml.out:131 groupadd.8.xml.out:134
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:135 groupadd.8.xml.out:138 useradd.8.xml.out:303
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:314 useradd.8.xml.out:317 useradd.8.xml.out:319
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:320
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-K"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 useradd.8.xml.out:303
+msgid "--key"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 useradd.8.xml.out:303
+msgid "KEY"
+msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 useradd.8.xml.out:303
+msgid "VALUE"
+msgstr "ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:124 useradd.8.xml.out:302
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>=<_:replaceable-4/>"
+msgstr ""
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+"replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX "
+#| "and others). Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be specified."
+msgid ""
+"Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple "
+"<_:option-2/> options can be specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Изменить значения по умолчанию (GID_MIN, GID_MAX и другие), которые хранятся "
+"в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. Можно указать несколько "
+"параметров <option>-K</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:134 useradd.8.xml.out:320
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "10"
+msgid "100"
+msgstr "10"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:135 groupadd.8.xml.out:138 useradd.8.xml.out:321
+msgid "499"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Remove the <replaceable>user</replaceable> from the named "
+#| "<replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> <_:option-4/> "
+"<_:replaceable-5/>=<_:replaceable-6/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Удалить <replaceable>пользователя</replaceable> из указанной "
+"<replaceable>группы</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 groupadd.8.xml.out:333 groupdel.8.xml.out:192
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:295 useradd.8.xml.out:853 userdel.8.xml.out:265
+msgid "10"
+msgstr "10"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:137
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
+#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
+msgid ""
+"Note: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/>,<_:replaceable-4/"
+">=<_:replaceable-5/> doesn't work yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Замечание: запись вида <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
+"replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> пока не работает."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:145 groupmod.8.xml.out:132 useradd.8.xml.out:405
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:271
+msgid "--non-unique"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:148
+msgid ""
+"permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID. As a "
+"result, for this <_:replaceable-1/>, the mapping towards group <_:"
+"replaceable-2/> may not be unique."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: group/arg
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 groupmems.8.xml.out:55 groupmems.8.xml.out:130
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:143 login.1.xml.out:80 login.1.xml.out:88
+#: login.1.xml.out:95 login.1.xml.out:212 su.1.xml.out:207
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:425 usermod.8.xml.out:237 usermod.8.xml.out:290
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:411 vipw.8.xml.out:102
+msgid "-p"
+msgstr "-p"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 groupmod.8.xml.out:143 useradd.8.xml.out:425
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:290
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "passwd"
+msgid "--password"
+msgstr "passwd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 groupmod.8.xml.out:143 useradd.8.xml.out:425
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:290
+msgid "PASSWORD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:163 groupmod.8.xml.out:148 gshadow.5.xml.out:62
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:68 passwd.5.xml.out:103 passwd.5.xml.out:109
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:170 shadow.5.xml.out:88 shadow.5.xml.out:94
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:430 useradd.8.xml.out:887 usermod.8.xml.out:295
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:614
+msgid "crypt"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:164 groupadd.8.xml.out:315 groupmod.8.xml.out:148
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:271 groups.1.xml.out:68 groups.1.xml.out:104
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:255 gshadow.5.xml.out:63 gshadow.5.xml.out:69
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:443 passwd.5.xml.out:104 passwd.5.xml.out:110
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:170 passwd.5.xml.out:176 pwck.8.xml.out:305
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:34 shadow.3.xml.out:217 shadow.5.xml.out:89
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:95 useradd.8.xml.out:431 useradd.8.xml.out:829
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:887 usermod.8.xml.out:296 usermod.8.xml.out:614
+msgid "3"
+msgstr "3"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:161
+msgid ""
+"defines an initial password for the group account. PASSWORD is expected to "
+"be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:166
+msgid ""
+"Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password "
+"defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths "
+"system account file <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:173 groupmod.8.xml.out:152 useradd.8.xml.out:444
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:93 usermod.8.xml.out:299
+msgid "Note:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:172 groupmod.8.xml.out:151
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Note:</emphasis> This option is not recommended "
+#| "because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users "
+#| "listing the processes."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> This option is not recommended because the password (or "
+"encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Замечание:</emphasis> Этот параметр использовать не "
+"рекомендуется, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим "
+"другими пользователям в списке процессов."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:177 groupmod.8.xml.out:156 useradd.8.xml.out:448
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:309
+msgid ""
+"You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны проверить, что пароль соответствует политике системных паролей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:185 newusers.8.xml.out:287 useradd.8.xml.out:456
+msgid "--system"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:188
+msgid "Create a system group."
+msgstr "Создать системную группу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:193 groupmod.8.xml.out:108
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+msgid "SYS_GID_MIN"
+msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:193 groupmod.8.xml.out:108
+msgid "SYS_GID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:191
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the "
+#| "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> range, defined "
+#| "in <filename>login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>GID_MIN</option>-"
+#| "<option>GID_MAX</option>."
+msgid ""
+"The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the <_:option-1/>-"
+"<_:option-2/> range, defined in <_:filename-3/>, instead of <_:option-4/>-<_:"
+"option-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Числовые идентификаторы для системных групп выбираются из диапазона "
+"<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option>, определённых в "
+"<filename>login.defs</filename>, а не из <option>GID_MIN</option>-"
+"<option>GID_MAX</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 groupdel.8.xml.out:102 groupmod.8.xml.out:177
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:502 userdel.8.xml.out:136 usermod.8.xml.out:341
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-P"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 groupdel.8.xml.out:102 groupmod.8.xml.out:177
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:502 userdel.8.xml.out:136 usermod.8.xml.out:341
+msgid "--prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 groupadd.8.xml.out:219 groupdel.8.xml.out:102
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:106 groupdel.8.xml.out:108 groupmod.8.xml.out:177
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:181 groupmod.8.xml.out:183 useradd.8.xml.out:502
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:507 userdel.8.xml.out:136 userdel.8.xml.out:140
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:142 usermod.8.xml.out:341 usermod.8.xml.out:346
+msgid "PREFIX_DIR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:217 useradd.8.xml.out:505
+msgid ""
+"Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under "
+"the directory <_:replaceable-1/>. This option does not chroot and is "
+"intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and "
+"LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host "
+"files. No SELINUX support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:229 groupadd.8.xml.out:237 groupmod.8.xml.out:194
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:202 useradd.8.xml.out:96 useradd.8.xml.out:397
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:549 useradd.8.xml.out:558 usermod.8.xml.out:238
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:405
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-U"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:229 groupmod.8.xml.out:194
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "user"
+msgid "--users"
+msgstr "имя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:232 groupmod.8.xml.out:197
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Administrators can change the password or the members of the group."
+msgid "A list of usernames to add as members of the group."
+msgstr "Администраторы могут менять пароль или членство в группе."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:237 groupmod.8.xml.out:202 useradd.8.xml.out:96
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:386 useradd.8.xml.out:397 useradd.8.xml.out:558
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-N"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:238 groupmod.8.xml.out:203 login.defs.5.xml.out:448
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:97 useradd.8.xml.out:240 useradd.8.xml.out:398
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:559 userdel.8.xml.out:86 userdel.8.xml.out:296
+msgid "USERGROUPS_ENAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:235 groupmod.8.xml.out:200 useradd.8.xml.out:395
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:556
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The default behavior (if the <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, "
+#| "and <option>-U</option> options are not specified) is defined by the "
+#| "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"The default behavior (if the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, and <_:option-3/> "
+"options are not specified) is defined by the <_:option-4/> variable in <_:"
+"filename-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Поведение по умолчанию (если не указан параметр <option>-g</option>, "
+"<option>-N</option> и <option>-U</option>) определяется переменной "
+"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> из файла <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+"filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:286
+msgid ""
+"You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the "
+"corresponding server."
+msgstr ""
+"Нельзя добавить группу NIS или LDAP. Это необходимо делать на "
+"соответствующем сервере."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:290
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS "
+#| "or LDAP, <command>groupadd</command> will deny the group creation request."
+msgid ""
+"If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or "
+"LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the group creation request."
+msgstr ""
+"Если имя группы уже существует во внешней базе данных групп, например в NIS "
+"или LDAP, то <command>groupadd</command> не станет создавать группу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:317 passwd.1.xml.out:463 useradd.8.xml.out:831
+msgid "invalid argument to option"
+msgstr "недопустимое значение параметра"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:321 groupmod.8.xml.out:277 grpck.8.xml.out:261
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:449 pwck.8.xml.out:311 useradd.8.xml.out:835
+msgid "4"
+msgstr "4"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:323
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "UID already in use (and no <option>-o</option>)"
+msgid "GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)"
+msgstr "такой UID уже существует (и не задан параметр <option>-o</option>)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:327 groupmod.8.xml.out:289 useradd.8.xml.out:847
+msgid "9"
+msgstr "9"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:329
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group name already in use"
+msgid "group name is already used"
+msgstr "такое имя группы уже используется"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:335 groupdel.8.xml.out:194 useradd.8.xml.out:855
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:267
+msgid "can't update group file"
+msgstr "не удалось изменить файл групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:369 groupdel.8.xml.out:226 groupmems.8.xml.out:227
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:350 login.defs.5.xml.out:480 useradd.8.xml.out:913
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:39 userdel.8.xml.out:46 userdel.8.xml.out:51
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:62 userdel.8.xml.out:71 userdel.8.xml.out:82
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:211 userdel.8.xml.out:232 userdel.8.xml.out:283
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:298 userdel.8.xml.out:300 usermod.8.xml.out:643
+msgid "userdel"
+msgstr "userdel"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:372 groupdel.8.xml.out:229 groupmems.8.xml.out:230
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:353 login.defs.5.xml.out:490 passwd.1.xml.out:488
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:140 pwck.8.xml.out:348 useradd.8.xml.out:916
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:345 usermod.8.xml.out:40 usermod.8.xml.out:47
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:53 usermod.8.xml.out:64 usermod.8.xml.out:72
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:263 usermod.8.xml.out:522
+msgid "usermod"
+msgstr "usermod"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupadd.8.xml.out:344 groupmod.8.xml.out:324
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-10/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:42
+msgid "delete a group"
+msgstr "удаляет группу"
+
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:51 groupdel.8.xml.out:59 groupmod.8.xml.out:51
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:59 groupmod.8.xml.out:86 groupmod.8.xml.out:102
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:125 suauth.5.xml.out:85 suauth.5.xml.out:87
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:230 useradd.8.xml.out:249 useradd.8.xml.out:392
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:639 useradd.8.xml.out:648 usermod.8.xml.out:174
+msgid "GROUP"
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:57
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groupdel</command> command modifies the system account "
+#| "files, deleting all entries that refer to <replaceable>GROUP</"
+#| "replaceable>. The named group must exist."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all "
+"entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>groupdel</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных "
+"записей, удаляя все записи, относящиеся к <replaceable>ГРУППЕ</replaceable>. "
+"Группа с таким именем должна существовать."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:75
+msgid ""
+"This option forces the removal of the group, even if there's some user "
+"having the group as the primary one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:105 groupmod.8.xml.out:180 userdel.8.xml.out:139
+msgid ""
+"Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration "
+"files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. This option does not chroot and "
+"is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS "
+"and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host "
+"files. No SELINUX support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:122
+msgid ""
+"You may not remove the primary group of any existing user. You must remove "
+"the user before you remove the group."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы не можете удалить группу, если она является первичной для существующего "
+"пользователя. Вы должны удалить пользователя перед тем как удалять группу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:126
+msgid ""
+"You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain "
+"owned by this group."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны вручную проверить все файловые системы, чтобы убедиться, что не "
+"осталось файлов, принадлежащих удалённой группе."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:180 groupmod.8.xml.out:283 passwd.1.xml.out:461
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:323 useradd.8.xml.out:841 userdel.8.xml.out:253
+msgid "6"
+msgstr "6"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:182 useradd.8.xml.out:843
+msgid "specified group doesn't exist"
+msgstr "указанная группа не существует"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:188
+msgid "can't remove user's primary group"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить первичную пользовательскую группу"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupdel.8.xml.out:203 login.1.xml.out:375 shadow.5.xml.out:260
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:18
+msgid "George"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:19
+msgid "Kraft"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/lineage
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:20
+msgid "IV"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:21
+msgid "Creation, 2000"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:37 groupmems.8.xml.out:44 groupmems.8.xml.out:50
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:63 groupmems.8.xml.out:65 groupmems.8.xml.out:71
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:78 groupmems.8.xml.out:159 groupmems.8.xml.out:163
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:305
+msgid "groupmems"
+msgstr "groupmems"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:45
+msgid "administer members of a user's primary group"
+msgstr "управляет членами первичной группы пользователя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: group/arg
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:52
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-a <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "-a <_:replaceable-1/>"
+msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: group/arg
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:53
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-d <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "-d <_:replaceable-1/>"
+msgstr "-d <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: group/arg
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:54
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-g <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "-g <_:replaceable-1/>"
+msgstr "-g <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:62
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groupmems</command> command allows a user to administer "
+#| "their own group membership list without the requirement of superuser "
+#| "privileges. The <command>groupmems</command> utility is for systems that "
+#| "configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i.e., "
+#| "guest / guest)."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command allows a user to administer their own group "
+"membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges. The <_:"
+"command-2/> utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their "
+"own name sake primary group (i.e., guest / guest)."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>groupmems</command> позволяет пользователю управлять "
+"списком членов своей группы не имея привилегий суперпользователя. Программа "
+"<command>groupmems</command> работает в системах, где в качестве первичной "
+"группы пользователя является группа с именем совпадающим с именем "
+"пользователя (то есть, guest / guest)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:70
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Only the superuser, as administrator, can use <command>groupmems</"
+#| "command> to alter the memberships of other groups."
+msgid ""
+"Only the superuser, as administrator, can use <_:command-1/> to alter the "
+"memberships of other groups."
+msgstr ""
+"Только суперпользователь как администратор может использовать "
+"<command>groupmems</command>, чтобы изменить список членов не своей группы."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:85
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Add an user to the group membership list."
+msgid "Add a user to the group membership list."
+msgstr "Добавить нового пользователя в группу."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:86 groupmems.8.xml.out:102 groupmems.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the group has no "
+#| "entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file, a new entry will be "
+#| "created."
+msgid ""
+"If the <_:filename-1/> file exist, and the group has no entry in the <_:"
+"filename-2/> file, a new entry will be created."
+msgstr ""
+"Если существует файл <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> и записи о группе нет "
+"в файле <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, то будет создана новая запись."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:96
+msgid "Delete a user from the group membership list."
+msgstr "Удалить пользователя из группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:97
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, the user will be "
+#| "removed from the list of members and administrators of the group."
+msgid ""
+"If the <_:filename-1/> file exist, the user will be removed from the list of "
+"members and administrators of the group."
+msgstr ""
+"Если существует файл <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, то пользователь "
+"будет удалён из списка членов и администраторов группы."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 vipw.8.xml.out:90
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group"
+msgid "--group"
+msgstr "группа"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:112
+msgid "The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify."
+msgstr ""
+"Суперпользователь может указать группу, в которой нужно изменить список "
+"членов."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:126
+msgid "List the group membership list."
+msgstr "Показать список членов группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:130
+msgid "--purge"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:132
+msgid "Purge all users from the group membership list."
+msgstr "Вычистить всех пользователей из списка членов группы."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:157
+msgid "SETUP"
+msgstr "НАСТРОЙКА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/literal
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:160
+msgid "2710"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:161 groupmems.8.xml.out:162 groups.1.xml.out:33
+#: groups.1.xml.out:40 groups.1.xml.out:46 groups.1.xml.out:56
+msgid "groups"
+msgstr "groups"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groupmems</command> executable should be in mode "
+#| "<literal>2710</literal> as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and in group "
+#| "<emphasis>groups</emphasis>. The system administrator can add users to "
+#| "group <emphasis>groups</emphasis> to allow or disallow them using the "
+#| "<command>groupmems</command> utility to manage their own group membership "
+#| "list."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> executable should be in mode <_:literal-2/> as user <_:"
+"emphasis-3/> and in group <_:emphasis-4/>. The system administrator can add "
+"users to group <_:emphasis-5/> to allow or disallow them using the <_:"
+"command-6/> utility to manage their own group membership list."
+msgstr ""
+"Исполняемый файл программы <command>groupmems</command> должен иметь права "
+"<literal>2710</literal>, принадлежать пользователю <emphasis>root</emphasis> "
+"и группе <emphasis>groups</emphasis>. Системный администратор может "
+"добавлять пользователей в группу <emphasis>groups</emphasis>, разрешая или "
+"запрещая им запускать программу <command>groupmems</command> для управления "
+"членством в своей группе."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:167
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "\t$ groupadd -r groups\n"
+#| "\t$ chmod 2710 groupmems\n"
+#| "\t$ chown root.groups groupmems\n"
+#| "\t$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid ""
+"$ groupadd -r groups $ chmod 2710 groupmems $ chown root.groups groupmems $ "
+"groupmems -g groups -a gk4"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\t$ groupadd -r groups\n"
+"\t$ chmod 2710 groupmems\n"
+"\t$ chown root.groups groupmems\n"
+"\t$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4\n"
+"    "
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:199
+msgid "secure group account information"
+msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о группах"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupmems.8.xml.out:207
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:42
+msgid "modify a group definition on the system"
+msgstr "изменяет определение группы в системе"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:57
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groupmod</command> command modifies the definition of the "
+#| "specified <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> by modifying the appropriate "
+#| "entry in the group database."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command modifies the definition of the specified <_:"
+"replaceable-2/> by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>groupmod</command> изменяет определение указанной "
+"<replaceable>ГРУППЫ</replaceable>, изменяя соответствующую запись в базе "
+"данных групп."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:73 usermod.8.xml.out:78
+msgid "--append"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:76
+msgid ""
+"If group members are specified with -U, append them to the existing member "
+"list, rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:85
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The group ID of the given <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> will be "
+#| "changed to <replaceable>GID</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"The group ID of the given <_:replaceable-1/> will be changed to <_:"
+"replaceable-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя группы будет изменено с <replaceable>ГРУППА</replaceable> на "
+"<replaceable>GID</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:89
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The value of <replaceable>GID</replaceable> must be a non-negative "
+#| "decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</"
+#| "option> option is used."
+msgid ""
+"The value of <_:replaceable-1/> must be a non-negative decimal integer. This "
+"value must be unique, unless the <_:option-2/> option is used."
+msgstr ""
+"Десятичное значение <replaceable>GID</replaceable> должно быть "
+"неотрицательным. Это значение должно быть уникальным, если не указан "
+"параметр <option>-o</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:95
+msgid ""
+"Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group "
+"as their primary group."
+msgstr ""
+"У пользователей, которых эта группа является первичной, будет выполнено "
+"соответствующее обновление."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:99
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to "
+#| "<replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>, must have their group ID changed "
+#| "manually."
+msgid ""
+"Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to <_:"
+"replaceable-1/>, must have their group ID changed manually."
+msgstr ""
+"У всех файлов, которые имеют ID старой группы и должны продолжать "
+"принадлежать <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>, нужно изменить их ID вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:105 usermod.8.xml.out:395
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "No checks will be performed with regard to the <option>UID_MIN</option>, "
+#| "<option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>, or "
+#| "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> from <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"No checks will be performed with regard to the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, "
+"<_:option-3/>, or <_:option-4/> from <_:filename-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Никаких проверок по <option>UID_MIN</option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, "
+"<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> или <option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> из <filename>/"
+"etc/login.defs</filename> не производится."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:121 passwd.1.xml.out:246
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-n"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:121
+msgid "--new-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:121 groupmod.8.xml.out:126
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GROUP"
+msgid "NEW_GROUP"
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:124
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The name of the group will be changed from <replaceable>GROUP</"
+#| "replaceable> to <replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable> name."
+msgid ""
+"The name of the group will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:"
+"replaceable-2/> name."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
+"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:135
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When used with the <option>-g</option> option, allow to change the group "
+#| "<replaceable>GID</replaceable> to a non-unique value."
+msgid ""
+"When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:"
+"replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value."
+msgstr ""
+"При использовании с параметром <option>-g</option> разрешается изменять "
+"<replaceable>GID</replaceable> группы не уникальным значением."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:146
+msgid "The encrypted password, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:261
+msgid "E_SUCCESS: success"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:267
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "invalid command syntax"
+msgid "E_USAGE: invalid command syntax"
+msgstr "ошибка в параметрах команды"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:273
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "invalid argument to option"
+msgid "E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option"
+msgstr "недопустимое значение параметра"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:279
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group name already in use"
+msgid "E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use"
+msgstr "такое имя группы уже используется"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:285
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "specified group doesn't exist"
+msgid "E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist"
+msgstr "указанная группа не существует"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:291
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group name already in use"
+msgid "E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use"
+msgstr "такое имя группы уже используется"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:297
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "can't update group file"
+msgid "E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file"
+msgstr "не удалось изменить файл групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:301
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "1"
+msgid "11"
+msgstr "1"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:303
+msgid "E_CLEANUP_SERVICE: can't setup cleanup service"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:307 useradd.8.xml.out:859 userdel.8.xml.out:271
+msgid "12"
+msgstr "12"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:309
+msgid "E_PAM_USERNAME: can't determine your username for use with pam"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:313
+msgid "13"
+msgstr "13"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: groupmod.8.xml.out:315
+msgid ""
+"E_PAM_ERROR: pam returned an error, see syslog facility id groupmod for the "
+"PAM error message"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: groups.1.xml.out:41
+msgid "display current group names"
+msgstr "показывает имена групп запустившего программу пользователя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groups.1.xml.out:55
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>groups</command> command displays the current group names or "
+#| "ID values. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in <filename>/"
+#| "etc/group</filename>, the value will be displayed as the numerical group "
+#| "value. The optional <emphasis remap=\"I\">user</emphasis> parameter will "
+#| "display the groups for the named <emphasis remap=\"I\">user</emphasis>."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command displays the current group names or ID values. If "
+"the value does not have a corresponding entry in <_:filename-2/>, the value "
+"will be displayed as the numerical group value. The optional <_:"
+"replaceable-3/> parameter will display the groups for the named user."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>groups</command> показывает имена групп запустившего "
+"программу пользователя или их числовые идентификаторы (ID). Если для номера "
+"группы нет соответствующей записи в файле <filename>/etc/group</filename>, "
+"то отображается числовое значение. При указании необязательного параметра "
+"<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя</emphasis> выводятся группы для учётной записи с "
+"указанным <emphasis remap=\"I\">именем</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: groups.1.xml.out:68 groups.1.xml.out:104
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "groups"
+msgid "initgroups"
+msgstr "groups"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#: groups.1.xml.out:71 newgrp.1.xml.out:139 sg.1.xml.out:34 sg.1.xml.out:41
+#: sg.1.xml.out:47 sg.1.xml.out:59 sg.1.xml.out:62 sg.1.xml.out:64
+#: sg.1.xml.out:67 sg.1.xml.out:68 su.1.xml.out:421
+msgid "sg"
+msgstr "sg"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groups.1.xml.out:66
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the "
+#| "information from <filename>/etc/group</filename> reported. The user must "
+#| "use <command>newgrp</command> or <command>sg</command> to change his "
+#| "current real and effective group ID."
+msgid ""
+"Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see <_:citerefentry-1/>) "
+"will have the information from <_:filename-2/> reported. The user must use "
+"<_:command-3/> or <_:command-4/> to change his current real and effective "
+"group ID."
+msgstr ""
+"В системах, не имеющих поддержки одновременного членства в нескольких "
+"группах, используется информация из файла <filename>/etc/group</filename>. "
+"Для смены своей текущей реальной или эффективной группы пользователь должен "
+"использовать команды <command>newgrp</command> или <command>sg</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: groups.1.xml.out:95
+msgid "getgid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: groups.1.xml.out:98
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "groups"
+msgid "getgroups"
+msgstr "groups"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: groups.1.xml.out:101
+msgid "getuid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: groups.1.xml.out:90 gshadow.5.xml.out:151 pwck.8.xml.out:334
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:17 lastlog.8.xml.out:19 pwck.8.xml.out:24
+msgid "Creation, 1992"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:41
+msgid "verify integrity of group files"
+msgstr "проверяет корректность файлов групп"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:62 grpck.8.xml.out:165 grpck.8.xml.out:185
+msgid "and <_:filename-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:59
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>grpck</command> command verifies the integrity of the groups "
+#| "information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#| "filename></phrase> have the proper format and contain valid data. The "
+#| "user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which "
+#| "have other uncorrectable errors."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the groups information. "
+"It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/> have the proper "
+"format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that "
+"are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>grpck</command> проверяет целостность информации о "
+"группах в системе. Проверяются формат и правильность данных всех записей в "
+"файлах <filename>/etc/group</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. "
+"В случае обнаружения ошибок пользователю предлагается подтвердить удаление "
+"записей, имеющих неверный формат или восстановление которых невозможно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:69 pwck.8.xml.out:82
+msgid "Checks are made to verify that each entry has:"
+msgstr "Выполняются следующие проверки:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:73 pwck.8.xml.out:85
+msgid "the correct number of fields"
+msgstr "правильное количество полей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:76
+msgid "a unique and valid group name"
+msgstr "уникальность и корректность имени группы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:81
+msgid "(<_:filename-1/> only)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:79
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "a valid user and group identifier"
+msgid "a valid group identifier <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr "корректность идентификатора пользователя и группы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:88
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "administrators"
+msgid "and administrators"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:86
+msgid "a valid list of members <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:92
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "a corresponding entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file "
+#| "(respectively <filename>/etc/group</filename> for the <filename>gshadow</"
+#| "filename> checks)"
+msgid ""
+"a corresponding entry in the <_:filename-1/> file (respectively <_:"
+"filename-2/> for the <_:filename-3/> checks)"
+msgstr ""
+"соответствие записи в файле <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> (и <filename>/"
+"etc/group</filename> при проверках <filename>gshadow</filename>)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:100
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. "
+#| "If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to "
+#| "delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all "
+#| "further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is "
+#| "prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All "
+#| "other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the "
+#| "<command>groupmod</command> command to correct the error."
+msgid ""
+"The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If "
+"an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete "
+"the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further "
+"checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for "
+"deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are "
+"warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/> command to "
+"correct the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Ошибки в количестве полей и уникальности имён групп невосстановимы. Если "
+"запись содержит неверное число полей, пользователя попросят подтвердить "
+"удаление всей строки. Если пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейшая "
+"проверка выполняться не будет. При ошибке повторения имени группы также "
+"возникает запрос на удаление, но в случае отказа проверка будет продолжена. "
+"Обо всех остальных ошибках выводится предупреждение и пользователю "
+"предлагается запустить команду <command>groupmod</command>, чтобы исправить "
+"ошибку."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:113 newusers.8.xml.out:67 newusers.8.xml.out:75
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "файл"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:114
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "and <_:filename-1/> files"
+msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:111
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file "
+#| "are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>pwck</"
+#| "command> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending "
+#| "entry."
+msgid ""
+"The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/><_:phrase-3/> "
+"are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-4/> should "
+"be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries."
+msgstr ""
+"Команды, которые работают с файлом <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, не "
+"могут изменять повреждённые или дублирующиеся записи. Как раз в этом случае "
+"и нужно использовать <command>pwck</command> для удаления испорченной записи."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:123 pwck.8.xml.out:154
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <option>-r</option> and <option>-s</option> options cannot be "
+#| "combined."
+msgid "The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined."
+msgstr ""
+"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-s</option> не могут использоваться "
+"одновременно."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:138 pwck.8.xml.out:188
+msgid "--read-only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:143 login.defs.5.xml.out:134 login.defs.5.xml.out:136
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:246
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:140
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Execute the <command>grpck</command> command in read-only mode. This "
+#| "causes all questions regarding changes to be answered <emphasis>no</"
+#| "emphasis> without user intervention."
+msgid ""
+"Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode. This causes all "
+"questions regarding changes to be answered <_:emphasis-2/> without user "
+"intervention."
+msgstr ""
+"Запускать команду <command>grpck</command> в режиме только для чтения. При "
+"этом на все вопросы об изменениях устанавливается ответ <emphasis>нет</"
+"emphasis> и участие пользователя не требуется."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:161 pwck.8.xml.out:209
+msgid "--sort"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:163
+msgid "Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> by GID."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:172 lastlog.8.xml.out:117 passwd.1.xml.out:161
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:291
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-S"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:172
+msgid "--silence-warnings"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:178
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/gshadow"
+msgid "/etc/ghadow"
+msgstr "/etc/gshadow"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:174
+msgid ""
+"Suppress more controversial warnings, in particular warnings about "
+"inconsistency between group members listed in <_:filename-1/> and <_:"
+"filename-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:189
+msgid "parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:190
+msgid "and <_:emphasis-1/> parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:183
+msgid ""
+"By default, <_:command-1/> operates on <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/>. The "
+"user may select alternate files with the <_:emphasis-4/> <_:phrase-5/> <_:"
+"phrase-6/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:251
+msgid "one or more bad group entries"
+msgstr "есть одна или более неправильных записей групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:257
+msgid "can't open group files"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:263
+msgid "can't lock group files"
+msgstr "не удалось заблокировать файл групп"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:269
+msgid "can't update group files"
+msgstr "не удалось изменить файл групп"
+
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/citerefentry
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:286
+msgid "<_:refentrytitle-1/><_:manvolnum-2/>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: grpck.8.xml.out:278
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>, "
+"<_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:17
+msgid "Creation, 2005"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:30
+msgid "shadowed group file"
+msgstr "файл с защищаемой информацией о группах"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:35
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> contains the shadowed information for "
+#| "group accounts."
+msgid "<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> содержит защищаемую информацию о "
+"группах."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:40 shadow.5.xml.out:52
+msgid ""
+"This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to "
+"be maintained."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот файл должен быть недоступен обычному пользователю, если нужно "
+"обеспечить безопасность паролей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:45
+msgid "Each line of this file contains the following colon-separated fields:"
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая строка файла содержит поля, отделёнными друг от друга двоеточием:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:51
+msgid "group name"
+msgstr "имя группы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:53
+msgid "It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system."
+msgstr "Должно содержать правильное имя группы, которая существует в системе."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:59 shadow.5.xml.out:72
+msgid "encrypted password"
+msgstr "шифрованный пароль"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:61 passwd.5.xml.out:102 shadow.5.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how this string is interpreted."
+msgid ""
+"Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted."
+msgstr ""
+"Подробней о пароле смотрите в справочной странице "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:66
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to "
+#| "use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need "
+#| "the password)."
+msgid ""
+"If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:"
+"citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix "
+"password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не удовлетворяет требованиям "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>, например содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет "
+"использовать пароль unix для доступа в группу (а члену группы пароль не "
+"нужен)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:73
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants "
+#| "to gain the permissions of this group (see "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
+msgid ""
+"The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to "
+"gain the permissions of this group (see <_:citerefentry-1/>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Пароль используется, если пользователю, не являющему членом группы, "
+"требуются права этой группы (смотрите <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:79
+msgid ""
+"This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the "
+"group permissions."
+msgstr ""
+"Это поле может быть пустым; в этом случае только члены группы могут "
+"пользоваться правами группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:83 shadow.5.xml.out:81
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the "
+#| "password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the "
+#| "password field before the password was locked."
+msgid ""
+"A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the "
+"password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the "
+"password field before the password was locked."
+msgstr ""
+"Поле пароля может начинаться с восклицательного знака, означающего, что "
+"пароль заблокирован. Оставшиеся символы в строке представляют поле пароля до "
+"его блокировки."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:89
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This password supersedes any password specified in <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid "This password supersedes any password specified in <_:filename-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Данный пароль заменяет любой пароль, указанный в файле <filename>/etc/group</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:97
+msgid "administrators"
+msgstr "администраторы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:99 gshadow.5.xml.out:115
+msgid "It must be a comma-separated list of user names."
+msgstr "Список имён пользователей, перечисленных через запятую."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:102
+msgid "Administrators can change the password or the members of the group."
+msgstr "Администраторы могут менять пароль или членство в группе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:106
+msgid ""
+"Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Администраторы также имеют те же права, что и члены группы (смотрите далее)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:113
+msgid "members"
+msgstr "члены"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:118
+msgid "Members can access the group without being prompted for a password."
+msgstr "Члены могут иметь доступ к группе без ввода пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:122
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You should use the same list of users as in <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid "You should use the same list of users as in <_:filename-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны использовать тот же список пользователей что и в <filename>/etc/"
+"group</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: gshadow.5.xml.out:162 login.defs.5.xml.out:324 pwconv.8.xml.out:48
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:67 pwconv.8.xml.out:113 pwconv.8.xml.out:134
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:166 pwconv.8.xml.out:208
+msgid "grpconv"
+msgstr "grpconv"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:35 lastlog.8.xml.out:42 lastlog.8.xml.out:48
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:58 lastlog.8.xml.out:70 lastlog.8.xml.out:172
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:337
+msgid "lastlog"
+msgstr "lastlog"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:43
+msgid "reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user"
+msgstr ""
+"выводит отчёт о последней регистрации в системе всех или указанного "
+"пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:59 lastlog.8.xml.out:197 lastlog.8.xml.out:214
+msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
+msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:60
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "login name"
+msgid "login-name"
+msgstr "имя пользователя для входа в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:60
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "porttime"
+msgid "port"
+msgstr "porttime"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "login name"
+msgid "last login time"
+msgstr "имя пользователя для входа в систему"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:57
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>lastlog</command> formats and prints the contents of the last "
+#| "login log <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file. The <emphasis>login-"
+#| "name</emphasis>, <emphasis>port</emphasis>, and <emphasis>last login "
+#| "time</emphasis> will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog "
+#| "entries to be printed, sorted by their order in <filename>/etc/passwd</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> formats and prints the contents of the last login log <_:"
+"filename-2/> file. The <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/>, and <_:emphasis-5/> "
+"will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be "
+"printed, sorted by their order in <_:filename-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>lastlog</command> упорядочивает и выводит содержимое "
+"файла <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename>, который содержит даты "
+"последнего входа пользователей в систему. Выводятся <emphasis>имя "
+"пользователя</emphasis>, <emphasis>порт</emphasis> и <emphasis>дата "
+"последнего входа в систему</emphasis>. По умолчанию (вызов без параметров) "
+"показываются записи файла lastlog, отсортированные согласно расположению "
+"пользователей в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:75 useradd.8.xml.out:118 useradd.8.xml.out:592
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:89
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-b"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:75
+msgid "--before"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:78
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
+#| "emphasis>."
+msgid "Print only lastlog records older than <_:replaceable-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Показать записи lastlog за последние <emphasis remap=\"I\">ДНЕЙ</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:85
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-C"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:85
+msgid "--clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:88
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with "
+"<_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно использовать только с параметром <option>-d</option> "
+"(или <option>--home</option>)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:117
+msgid "--set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:120
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#| "<option>--home</option>) option."
+msgid ""
+"Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used "
+"only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>))."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно использовать только с параметром <option>-d</option> "
+"(или <option>--home</option>)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:131
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
+#| "emphasis>."
+msgid "Print the lastlog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Показать записи lastlog новее чем <emphasis remap=\"I\">ДНЕЙ</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:142
+msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
+msgstr "Показать запись lastlog только для указанного пользователя(ей)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:158
+msgid "** Never logged in**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:157
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged "
+#| "in**</emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
+msgid ""
+"If the user has never logged in the message <_:emphasis-1/> will be "
+"displayed instead of the port and time."
+msgstr ""
+"Если пользователь никогда не регистрировался в системе, то будет показано "
+"сообщение <emphasis>** Никогда не входил в систему**</emphasis> вместо "
+"названия порта и даты."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:162
+msgid ""
+"Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
+"Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
+msgstr ""
+"Будут показаны записи только для пользователей, имеющих в системе данный "
+"момент. В журнале могут существовать записи для удалённых ранее "
+"пользователей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:175
+msgid "ls -l"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:177
+msgid "ls -s"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:171
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info "
+#| "on the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse "
+#| "file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown "
+#| "by \"<command>ls -l</command>\" (which can indicate a really big file if "
+#| "you have in <filename>passwd</filename> users with a high UID). You can "
+#| "display its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:filename-1/> file is a database which contains info on the last login "
+"of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, so its size on "
+"the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by \"<_:command-2/"
+">\" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in <_:filename-3/> "
+"users with a high UID). You can display its real size with \"<_:command-4/"
+">\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>lastlog</filename> содержит информацию о последней "
+"регистрации в системе каждого пользователя. Вы не должны применять к нему "
+"ротацию журнальных файлов. Этот файл является разреженным, поэтому его "
+"размер на диске гораздо меньше, чем показывает команда «<command>ls -l</"
+"command>» (которая может показывать, что это очень большой файл, если "
+"значения идентификаторов пользователей в системе достигают больших "
+"значений). Чтобы увидеть реальный размер введите «<command>ls -s</command>»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:199
+msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
+msgstr "содержит список завершённых сеансов работы с системой"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:207
+msgid ""
+"Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
+"no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
+"users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it "
+"processes entries with UIDs 171-799)."
+msgstr ""
+"Большие промежутки в значениях идентификаторов пользователей приводят к "
+"тому, что программа некоторое время ничего не выводит на экран (то есть, "
+"если в базе данных lastlog нет пользователей с идентификаторами с 170 по "
+"800, то во время обработки UID с 171 по 799 программа кажется повисшей)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: lastlog.8.xml.out:213
+msgid ""
+"Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the <_:term-1/> with "
+"external tools. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much "
+"space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by "
+"default and may require a specific option to handle them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: limits.5.xml.out:17
+msgid "Luca"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: limits.5.xml.out:18
+msgid "Berra"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/contrib
+#: limits.5.xml.out:19 vipw.8.xml.out:19
+msgid "Creation, 1997"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:35 limits.5.xml.out:42 limits.5.xml.out:50
+msgid "limits"
+msgstr "limits"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: limits.5.xml.out:43
+msgid "resource limits definition"
+msgstr "файл контроля ресурсов"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: limits.5.xml.out:51 limits.5.xml.out:175
+msgid "/etc/limits"
+msgstr "/etc/limits"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: limits.5.xml.out:52
+msgid "config.h"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:49
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <emphasis remap=\"I\">limits</emphasis> file (<filename>/etc/limits</"
+#| "filename> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined <filename>config.h</"
+#| "filename>) describes the resource limits you wish to impose. It should be "
+#| "owned by root and readable by root account only."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:emphasis-1/> file (<_:filename-2/> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined "
+"<_:filename-3/>) describes the resource limits you wish to impose. It should "
+"be owned by root and readable by root account only."
+msgstr ""
+"В файле <emphasis remap=\"I\">limits</emphasis> (по умолчанию <filename>/etc/"
+"limits</filename> или определяется значением LIMITS_FILE в файле "
+"<filename>config.h</filename>) описываются ограничения, которые можно "
+"изменять. Этот файл должен принадлежать суперпользователю и право на чтение "
+"должно быть только у суперпользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:57
+msgid ""
+"By default no quota is imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose "
+"limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию учётная запись «root» ничем не ограничена. Фактически, никак "
+"нельзя установить ограничения с помощью этой процедуры на учётные записи, "
+"имеющие права суперпользователя (учётные записи с UID равным 0)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:63
+msgid "Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:"
+msgstr "Каждая строка описывает ограничение для одного пользователя имеет вид:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:66
+msgid "user LIMITS_STRING"
+msgstr "user СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:69
+msgid "or in the form:"
+msgstr "или в виде:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:72
+msgid "@group LIMITS_STRING"
+msgstr "@group СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:76 limits.5.xml.out:112
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "user LIMITS_STRING"
+msgid "LIMITS_STRING"
+msgstr "user СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:75
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis> is a string of a concatenated list "
+#| "of resource limits. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed "
+#| "by a numerical limit."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:emphasis-1/> is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits. "
+"Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis>СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ</emphasis> — это строка, в которой указаны "
+"сразу несколько ограничений. Каждое ограничение состоит из буквенного "
+"идентификатора и числового значения."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:81
+msgid "The valid identifiers are:"
+msgstr "Допустимые идентификаторы:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:84
+msgid "A: max address space (KB)"
+msgstr "A: максимальное адресное пространство (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:85
+msgid "C: max core file size (KB)"
+msgstr "C: максимальный размер файла core (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:86
+msgid "D: max data size (KB)"
+msgstr "D: максимальный размер данных (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "F: maximum filesize (KB)"
+msgid "F: maximum file size (KB)"
+msgstr "F: максимальный размер файла (КБ)"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: limits.5.xml.out:90
+msgid "umask"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:88
+msgid "K: file creation mask, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:93
+msgid "I: max nice value (0..39 which translates to 20..-19)"
+msgstr ""
+"I: максимальное значение уступчивости (nice) (0..39, преобразуемые в 20..-19)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:95
+msgid "L: max number of logins for this user"
+msgstr ""
+"L: максимальное число возможных регистраций в системе этого пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:96
+msgid "M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)"
+msgstr "M: максимальное синхронизируемое адресное пространство памяти (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:97
+msgid "N: max number of open files"
+msgstr "N: максимальное число открытых файлов"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:98
+msgid "O: max real time priority"
+msgstr "O: максимальный приоритет реального времени"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: limits.5.xml.out:101 limits.5.xml.out:188
+msgid "setpriority"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:99
+msgid "P: process priority, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:104
+msgid "R: max resident set size (KB)"
+msgstr "R: максимальный размер резидентного сегмента (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:105
+msgid "S: max stack size (KB)"
+msgstr "S: максимальный размер стека (КБ)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:106
+msgid "T: max CPU time (MIN)"
+msgstr "T: максимальное время использования процессора (минут)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:107
+msgid "U: max number of processes"
+msgstr "U: максимальное число процессов"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:111
+msgid "L2D2048N5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:110
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "For example, <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> is a valid "
+#| "<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis>. For reading convenience, the "
+#| "following entries are equivalent:"
+msgid ""
+"For example, <_:emphasis-1/> is a valid <_:emphasis-2/>. For reading "
+"convenience, the following entries are equivalent:"
+msgstr ""
+"Например, значение <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> допустимо для "
+"<emphasis>СТРОКИ_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ</emphasis>. Для удобства чтения, следующие "
+"записи эквивалентны:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting
+#: limits.5.xml.out:116
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "      username L2D2048N5\n"
+#| "      username L2 D2048 N5\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid "username L2D2048N5 username L2 D2048 N5"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"      username L2D2048N5\n"
+"      username L2 D2048 N5\n"
+"    "
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: limits.5.xml.out:122 login.1.xml.out:83 login.1.xml.out:91
+#: login.1.xml.out:197 su.1.xml.out:70 su.1.xml.out:82 su.1.xml.out:95
+#: su.1.xml.out:153 su.1.xml.out:155 useradd.8.xml.out:775
+msgid "username"
+msgstr "имя_пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:121
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Be aware that after <emphasis remap=\"I\">username</emphasis> the rest of "
+#| "the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed. A "
+#| "invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the "
+#| "<command>login</command> program."
+msgid ""
+"Be aware that after <_:emphasis-1/> the rest of the line is considered a "
+"limit string, thus comments are not allowed. An invalid limits string will "
+"be rejected (not considered) by the <_:command-2/> program."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что после <emphasis remap=\"I\">username</emphasis> оставшаяся "
+"часть строки считается строкой ограничений, поэтому комментарии недопустимы. "
+"Неправильная строка ограничений будет отброшена (не учтена) программой "
+"<command>login</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:129
+msgid "*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:130
+msgid "default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: limits.5.xml.out:131
+msgid "LIMITS_FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The default entry is denoted by username \"<emphasis>*</emphasis>\". If "
+#| "you have multiple <emphasis remap=\"I\">default</emphasis> entries in "
+#| "your <emphasis>LIMITS_FILE</emphasis>, then the last one will be used as "
+#| "the default entry."
+msgid ""
+"The default entry is denoted by username \"<_:emphasis-1/>\". If you have "
+"multiple <_:emphasis-2/> entries in your <_:emphasis-3/>, then the last one "
+"will be used as the default entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Запись по умолчанию выглядит как username \"<emphasis>*</emphasis>\". Если у "
+"вас есть несколько записей <emphasis remap=\"I\">по умолчанию</emphasis> в "
+"файле <emphasis>LIMITS_FILE</emphasis>, то будет использоваться последняя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: limits.5.xml.out:136 limits.5.xml.out:148
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group"
+msgid "@group"
+msgstr "группа"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:135
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The limits specified in the form \"<replaceable>@group</replaceable>\" "
+#| "apply to the members of the specified <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"The limits specified in the form \"<_:replaceable-1/>\" apply to the members "
+"of the specified <_:replaceable-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ограничения, задаваемые в виде «<replaceable>@group</replaceable>», "
+"применяются к членам указанной группы <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:141
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line "
+#| "for this user will be considered."
+msgid ""
+"If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for "
+"this user will be considered."
+msgstr ""
+"Если для пользователя есть более одной строки ограничений, то учитывается "
+"только первая строка."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:146
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If no lines are specified for an user, the last <replaceable>@group</"
+#| "replaceable> line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be "
+#| "considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the "
+#| "user."
+msgid ""
+"If no lines are specified for a user, the last <_:replaceable-1/> line "
+"matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the "
+"last line with default limits if no groups contain the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Если для пользователя не указано ни одной строки, то учитывается последняя "
+"строка <replaceable>@group</replaceable> с группой, в которую входит "
+"пользователь, или последняя строка с ограничениями по умолчанию, если не "
+"указано групп, в которые входит пользователь."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: limits.5.xml.out:155 limits.5.xml.out:160 login.access.5.xml.out:72
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:47 newgrp.1.xml.out:56 sg.1.xml.out:48 su.1.xml.out:67
+#: su.1.xml.out:84 su.1.xml.out:93 su.1.xml.out:144 su.1.xml.out:152
+msgid "-"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:153
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash \"<emphasis>-</"
+#| "emphasis>\" will do."
+msgid ""
+"To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash \"<_:emphasis-1/>\" "
+"will do."
+msgstr ""
+"Чтобы полностью снять ограничения с пользователя, используется одиночное "
+"тире «<emphasis>-</emphasis>»."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "To disable a limit for a user, a single dash \"<replaceable>-</"
+#| "replaceable>\" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit."
+msgid ""
+"To disable a limit for a user, a single dash \"<_:replaceable-1/>\" can be "
+"used instead of the numerical value for this limit."
+msgstr ""
+"Чтобы снять ограничение с пользователя, вместо числового значения "
+"ограничения можно использовать одиночное тире «<emphasis>-</emphasis>»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: limits.5.xml.out:164
+msgid ""
+"Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are not "
+"global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now "
+"this will have to do ;)"
+msgstr ""
+"Также заметьте, что все настройки ограничений делаются ДЛЯ КОНКРЕТНОЙ "
+"УЧЁТНОЙ ЗАПИСИ. Они не являются глобальными и не постоянны. Возможно "
+"глобальные ограничения и появятся, но пока это только в планах ;)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: limits.5.xml.out:191
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/limits"
+msgid "setrlimit"
+msgstr "/etc/limits"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: login.1.xml.out:74
+msgid "begin session on the system"
+msgstr "начинает сеанс в системе"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: login.1.xml.out:81 login.1.xml.out:89 login.1.xml.out:96
+msgid "host"
+msgstr "узел"
+
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#: login.1.xml.out:81 login.1.xml.out:89
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-h <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "-h <_:replaceable-1/>"
+msgstr "-h <placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: login.1.xml.out:84
+msgid "ENV=VAR"
+msgstr "ПЕРЕМЕННАЯ_ОКРУЖЕНИЯ=ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#: login.1.xml.out:96
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-r <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "-r <_:replaceable-1/>"
+msgstr "-r <placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.1.xml.out:105
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "login"
+msgid "login:"
+msgstr "login"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.1.xml.out:109
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "login"
+msgid "exec login"
+msgstr "login"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:102
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>login</command> program is used to establish a new session "
+#| "with the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to "
+#| "the <emphasis remap=\"I\">login:</emphasis> prompt on the user's "
+#| "terminal. <command>login</command> may be special to the shell and may "
+#| "not be invoked as a sub-process. When called from a shell, "
+#| "<command>login</command> should be executed as <emphasis remap=\"B\">exec "
+#| "login</emphasis> which will cause the user to exit from the current shell "
+#| "(and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of "
+#| "the caller). Attempting to execute <command>login</command> from any "
+#| "shell but the login shell will produce an error message."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> program is used to establish a new session with the "
+"system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the <_:"
+"emphasis-2/> prompt on the user's terminal. <_:command-3/> may be special to "
+"the shell and may not be invoked as a sub-process. When called from a shell, "
+"<_:command-4/> should be executed as <_:emphasis-5/> which will cause the "
+"user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in "
+"user to return to the session of the caller). Attempting to execute <_:"
+"command-6/> from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>login</command> используется для запуска нового сеанса в "
+"системе. Как правило, эта программа вызывается автоматически и выводит "
+"приглашение <emphasis remap=\"I\">login:</emphasis> на терминал "
+"пользователя. Программа <command>login</command> может восприниматься "
+"оболочкой командной строки не как простая программа и вызываться не как "
+"подпроцесс. При вызове из оболочки <command>login</command> должна "
+"запускаться посредством вызова <emphasis remap=\"B\">exec login</emphasis>, "
+"что приводит к завершению работы пользователя в текущей оболочке (и, таким "
+"образом, вновь входящий в систему пользователь не попадёт в сеанс "
+"вызвавшего). Попытка запустить <command>login</command> из любой оболочки, "
+"отличной от регистрационной, приводит к сообщению об ошибке."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:116
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
+#| "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of "
+#| "password failures are permitted before <command>login</command> exits and "
+#| "the communications link is severed."
+msgid ""
+"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
+"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of password "
+"failures are permitted before <_:command-1/> exits and the communications "
+"link is severed."
+msgstr ""
+"В какой-то момент пользователя попросят ввести свой пароль. Чтобы не "
+"допустить раскрытия, символы при вводе пароля не отображаются. Разрешено "
+"очень маленькое количество попыток ввода неправильного пароля, перед тем как "
+"<command>login</command> закончит работу и прервёт подключение."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:123
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted "
+#| "for a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your "
+#| "old password and the new password before continuing. Please refer to "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> for more information."
+msgid ""
+"If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for "
+"a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your old "
+"password and the new password before continuing. Please refer to <_:"
+"citerefentry-1/> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Если включён механизм устаревания пароля учётной записи, то перед входом в "
+"систему может потребоваться смена пароля. Для этого нужно ввести старый "
+"пароль и новый пароль. Подробней об этом написано в "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:135 login.1.xml.out:341
+msgid "/etc/motd"
+msgstr "/etc/motd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:136
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "$HOME/.hushlogin"
+msgid ".hushlogin"
+msgstr "$HOME/.hushlogin"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.1.xml.out:137
+msgid "You have new mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.1.xml.out:138
+msgid "You have mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.1.xml.out:139
+msgid "No Mail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:132
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and "
+#| "the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message "
+#| "file, <filename>/etc/motd</filename>, by creating a zero-length file "
+#| "<filename>.hushlogin</filename> in your login directory. The mail message "
+#| "will be one of \"<emphasis>You have new mail.</emphasis>\", "
+#| "\"<emphasis>You have mail.</emphasis>\", or \"<emphasis>No Mail.</"
+#| "emphasis>\" according to the condition of your mailbox."
+msgid ""
+"After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and "
+"the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message "
+"file, <_:filename-1/>, by creating a zero-length file <_:filename-2/> in "
+"your login directory. The mail message will be one of \"<_:emphasis-3/>\", "
+"\"<_:emphasis-4/>\", or \"<_:emphasis-5/>\" according to the condition of "
+"your mailbox."
+msgstr ""
+"После успешного входа в систему, будут показаны сообщения от системы и о "
+"наличии почты. Можно отключить вывод файла системных сообщений из файла "
+"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, создав в домашнем каталоге файл нулевой "
+"длины с именем <filename>.hushlogin</filename>. Сообщение о наличии почты "
+"может быть одним из: «<emphasis>У вас есть новая почта.</emphasis>», "
+"«<emphasis>У вас есть почта.</emphasis>» или «<emphasis>У вас нет почты.</"
+"emphasis>», в зависимости от наполненности почтового ящика."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:146 passwd.5.xml.out:126 su.1.xml.out:247
+msgid "$HOME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:146 passwd.5.xml.out:133 su.1.xml.out:179 su.1.xml.out:199
+#: su.1.xml.out:247
+msgid "$SHELL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#. (itstool) path: term/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:146 su.1.xml.out:105 su.1.xml.out:215 su.1.xml.out:249
+msgid "$PATH"
+msgstr "$PATH"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:147 su.1.xml.out:248
+msgid "$LOGNAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:147 su.1.xml.out:275
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgid "$MAIL"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:143
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the "
+#| "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. The value for <envar>$HOME</"
+#| "envar>, <envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, <envar>$LOGNAME</"
+#| "envar>, and <envar>$MAIL</envar> are set according to the appropriate "
+#| "fields in the password entry. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be "
+#| "set according to entries in the GECOS field."
+msgid ""
+"Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the <_:"
+"filename-1/> file. The value for <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, "
+"<_:envar-5/>, and <_:envar-6/> are set according to the appropriate fields "
+"in the password entry. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set "
+"according to entries in the GECOS field."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение идентификатора учётной записи и группы будет взято из файла "
+"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>. Значения переменных <envar>$HOME</envar>, "
+"<envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, <envar>$LOGNAME</envar> и "
+"<envar>$MAIL</envar> устанавливаются согласно соответствующим полям учётной "
+"записи пользователя. Также могут быть установлены значения ulimit, umask и "
+"nice из поля GECOS."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: login.1.xml.out:154 su.1.xml.out:264
+msgid "$TERM"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:155 login.1.xml.out:353
+msgid "/etc/ttytype"
+msgstr "/etc/ttytype"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:152
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On some installations, the environmental variable <envar>$TERM</envar> "
+#| "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified "
+#| "in <filename>/etc/ttytype</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"On some installations, the environmental variable <_:envar-1/> will be "
+"initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in <_:"
+"filename-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"В некоторых системах переменной окружения <envar>$TERM</envar> будет "
+"присвоен тип терминала линии tty, согласно данным из файла <filename>/etc/"
+"ttytype</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:158
+msgid ""
+"An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed. "
+"Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this "
+"function."
+msgstr ""
+"Также может быть выполнен сценарий инициализации пользовательского "
+"интерпретатора команд. Подробней об этой функции смотрите соответствующую "
+"справочную страницу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:164 su.1.xml.out:112
+msgid ""
+"A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a \"*\" as the first "
+"character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the "
+"root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into."
+msgstr ""
+"Субсистемный вход в систему можно распознать по наличию символа «*» в начале "
+"регистрационной оболочки. Заданный домашний каталог будет использован как "
+"корень новой файловой системы, в которой регистрируется пользователь."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.1.xml.out:173 login.1.xml.out:249 login.1.xml.out:401
+msgid "getty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.1.xml.out:175 login.1.xml.out:251
+msgid "init"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.1.xml.out:178 login.1.xml.out:254
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:170 login.1.xml.out:246
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>login</command> program is NOT responsible for removing "
+#| "users from the utmp file. It is the responsibility of "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
+#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to clean up "
+#| "apparent ownership of a terminal session. If you use <command>login</"
+#| "command> from the shell prompt without <command>exec</command>, the user "
+#| "you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of "
+#| "the \"subsession\"."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> program is NOT responsible for removing users from the "
+"utmp file. It is the responsibility of <_:citerefentry-2/> and <_:"
+"citerefentry-3/> to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session. If "
+"you use <_:command-4/> from the shell prompt without <_:command-5/>, the "
+"user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out "
+"of the \"subsession\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>login</command> НЕ удаляет записи о пользователях из "
+"файла utmp. Эта задача программ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> и "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry> — удалять записи о владельце терминального сеанса. Если "
+"<command>login</command> запускается из командной строки без <command>exec</"
+"command>, то пользователь продолжает находиться в системе даже после "
+"завершения работы в «порождённом сеансе»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:193
+msgid "Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated."
+msgstr "Не выполнять аутентификацию, пользователь уже прошёл проверку."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:196
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note: In that case, <replaceable>username</replaceable> is mandatory."
+msgid "Note: In that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory."
+msgstr ""
+"Замечание: в этом случае <replaceable>имя_пользователя</replaceable> "
+"обязательно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:207
+msgid "Name of the remote host for this login."
+msgstr "Имя удалённого узла, на который нужно войти."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:215
+msgid "Preserve environment."
+msgstr "Сохранить окружение."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:223
+msgid "Perform autologin protocol for rlogin."
+msgstr "Выполнить протокол autologin для rlogin."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:228
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> and <option>-f</option> "
+#| "options are only used when <command>login</command> is invoked by root."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> options are only used "
+"when <_:command-4/> is invoked by root."
+msgstr ""
+"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> и <option>-f</option> "
+"используются только если <command>login</command> запускается "
+"суперпользователем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:237 su.1.xml.out:307
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This version of <command>su</command> has many compilation options, only "
+#| "some of which may be in use at any particular site."
+msgid ""
+"This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of "
+"which may be in use at any particular site."
+msgstr ""
+"Данная версия программы <command>su</command> может быть собрана с разными "
+"параметрами и только некоторые из них смогут быть использованы на любой "
+"машине."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:242
+msgid ""
+"The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration."
+msgstr "Расположение файлов может отличаться на разных системах."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:258
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "As with any program, <command>login</command>'s appearance can be faked. "
+#| "If non-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could "
+#| "use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front "
+#| "of the machine. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to "
+#| "initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack."
+msgid ""
+"As with any program, <_:command-1/>'s appearance can be faked. If non-"
+"trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this "
+"to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the "
+"machine. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a "
+"trusted path and prevent this kind of attack."
+msgstr ""
+"Как и для любой программы, запуск <command>login</command> может быть "
+"подделан. Если неуполномоченные пользователи имеют физический доступ к "
+"машине, то атакующий может использовать это для получения пароля следующего "
+"человека, который будет работать за машиной. Под Linux пользователи могут "
+"использовать механизм SAK для установления достоверного пути и таким образом "
+"предотвращения атаки."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:317 logoutd.8.xml.out:56 logoutd.8.xml.out:74
+msgid "/var/run/utmp"
+msgstr "/var/run/utmp"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:319 logoutd.8.xml.out:76
+msgid "List of current login sessions."
+msgstr "содержит список работающих сеансов в системе"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:323
+msgid "/var/log/wtmp"
+msgstr "/var/log/wtmp"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:325
+msgid "List of previous login sessions."
+msgstr "содержит список завершённых сеансов работы с системой"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:343
+msgid "System message of the day file."
+msgstr "содержит системные сообщения за день"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:347
+msgid "/etc/nologin"
+msgstr "/etc/nologin"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:349
+msgid "Prevent non-root users from logging in."
+msgstr ""
+"при существовании файла блокируется доступ в систему обычным пользователям"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:355
+msgid "List of terminal types."
+msgstr "содержит список типов терминалов"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: login.1.xml.out:359
+msgid "$HOME/.hushlogin"
+msgstr "$HOME/.hushlogin"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.1.xml.out:361
+msgid "Suppress printing of system messages."
+msgstr ""
+"при существовании файла системные сообщения при входе в систему не выводятся"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.1.xml.out:377
+msgid "mail"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.1.xml.out:383 su.1.xml.out:424
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "chsh"
+msgid "sh"
+msgstr "chsh"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.1.xml.out:386 login.defs.5.xml.out:436 login.defs.5.xml.out:520
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:536 newgrp.1.xml.out:136 passwd.5.xml.out:197
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:283 sg.1.xml.out:128 su.1.xml.out:50 su.1.xml.out:57
+#: su.1.xml.out:62 su.1.xml.out:81 su.1.xml.out:83 su.1.xml.out:121
+#: su.1.xml.out:201 su.1.xml.out:239 su.1.xml.out:308 su.1.xml.out:368
+#: su.1.xml.out:372 su.1.xml.out:377 su.1.xml.out:381 suauth.5.xml.out:201
+msgid "su"
+msgstr "su"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.1.xml.out:392 nologin.8.xml.out:22 nologin.8.xml.out:29
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:35 nologin.8.xml.out:42 nologin.8.xml.out:48
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:63 nologin.8.xml.out:71
+msgid "nologin"
+msgstr "nologin"
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.1.xml.out:398
+msgid "securetty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/firstname
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:16 pwconv.8.xml.out:21 suauth.5.xml.out:15
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:17
+msgid "Marek"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: author/surname
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:17 pwconv.8.xml.out:22 suauth.5.xml.out:16
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:18
+msgid "Michałkiewicz"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:34 login.access.5.xml.out:41
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:48 login.access.5.xml.out:54
+msgid "login.access"
+msgstr "login.access"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:42
+msgid "login access control table"
+msgstr "файл контроля доступа в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:47
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> file specifies (user, "
+#| "host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will "
+#| "be either accepted or refused."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:emphasis-1/> file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, "
+"tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused."
+msgstr ""
+"В файле <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> определяются "
+"комбинации (пользователь, узел) и/или (пользователь, терминал), которым "
+"будет разрешён или запрещён вход в систему."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:53
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When someone logs in, the <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> "
+#| "is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, "
+#| "or, in case of non-networked logins, the first entry that matches the "
+#| "(user, tty) combination. The permissions field of that table entry "
+#| "determines whether the login will be accepted or refused."
+msgid ""
+"When someone logs in, the <_:emphasis-1/> is scanned for the first entry "
+"that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non-networked "
+"logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination. The "
+"permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be "
+"accepted or refused."
+msgstr ""
+"Когда кто-то пытается войти в систему выполняется сканирование файла "
+"<emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> в поисках первой совпадающей "
+"записи (пользователь, узел), или в случае не сетевого входа, первой "
+"совпадающей записи (пользователь, терминал). Из найденной записи выбирается "
+"поле прав доступа, по которому определяется разрешать ли данной учётной "
+"записи вход в систему или нет."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:61
+msgid ""
+"Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a "
+"\":\" character:"
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая строка таблицы контроля доступа в систему состоит из трёх полей "
+"разделённых символом «:» и выглядит так:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:67
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "permission denied"
+msgid "permission"
+msgstr "доступ запрещён"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:67
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "user"
+msgid "users"
+msgstr "имя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:67
+msgid "origins"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:66
+msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>:<_:emphasis-3/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:71
+msgid "+"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:74 login.access.5.xml.out:78 suauth.5.xml.out:78
+msgid "ALL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/literal
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:76 login.access.5.xml.out:77
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:80
+msgid "."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:79
+msgid "LOCAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:70
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The first field should be a \"<emphasis>+</emphasis>\" (access granted) "
+#| "or \"<emphasis>-</emphasis>\" (access denied) character. The second field "
+#| "should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or "
+#| "<emphasis>ALL</emphasis> (always matches). The third field should be a "
+#| "list of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, "
+#| "domain names (begin with \"<literal>.</literal>\"), host addresses, "
+#| "internet network numbers (end with \"<literal>.</literal>\"), "
+#| "<emphasis>ALL</emphasis> (always matches) or <emphasis>LOCAL</emphasis> "
+#| "(matches any string that does not contain a \"<literal>.</literal>\" "
+#| "character). If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user "
+#| "patterns."
+msgid ""
+"The first field should be a \"<_:emphasis-1/>\" (access granted) or \"<_:"
+"emphasis-2/>\" (access denied) character. The second field should be a list "
+"of one or more login names, group names, or <_:emphasis-3/> (always "
+"matches). The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non-"
+"networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with \"<_:literal-4/>\"), "
+"host addresses, internet network numbers (end with \"<_:literal-5/>\"), <_:"
+"emphasis-6/> (always matches) or <_:emphasis-7/> (matches any string that "
+"does not contain a \"<_:literal-8/>\" character). If you run NIS you can use "
+"@netgroupname in host or user patterns."
+msgstr ""
+"Первое поле должно содержать символ «<emphasis>+</emphasis>» (доступ "
+"разрешён) или «<emphasis>-</emphasis>» (доступ запрещён). Второе поле должно "
+"содержать имя одной или более учётных записей, имена групп или "
+"<emphasis>ALL</emphasis> (всегда совпадает). Третье поле должно содержать "
+"одно или нескольких имён терминалов (для доступа не из сети), имена узлов, "
+"доменных имён (начинаются с «<literal>.</literal>»), адреса узлов, адреса "
+"подсетей (заканчиваются на «<literal>.</literal>»), <emphasis>ALL</emphasis> "
+"(всегда совпадает) или <emphasis>LOCAL</emphasis> (любая строка, не "
+"содержащая символа «<literal>.</literal>»). Если используется NIS, то также "
+"можно использовать @имя_сетевой_группы в шаблонах узлов или именах "
+"пользователей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:85
+msgid "EXCEPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:84
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> operator makes it possible to write very "
+#| "compact rules."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:emphasis-1/> operator makes it possible to write very compact rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Оператор <emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> помогает в написании компактных правил."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:89
+msgid ""
+"The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the "
+"logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly "
+"listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value."
+msgstr ""
+"Поиск в файле групп производится только когда имя не совпадает с "
+"регистрирующимся пользователем. Рассматриваются группы только с явно "
+"прописанными в них пользователями: программа не принимает во внимание "
+"значение первичной группы пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.access.5.xml.out:110 porttime.5.xml.out:119 suauth.5.xml.out:199
+msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:110
+msgid "shadow password suite configuration"
+msgstr "содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:115
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> file defines the site-specific "
+#| "configuration for the shadow password suite. This file is required. "
+#| "Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably "
+#| "result in undesirable operation."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:filename-1/> file defines the site-specific configuration for the "
+"shadow password suite. This file is required. Absence of this file will not "
+"prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> содержит настройки подсистемы "
+"теневых паролей (shadow password suite). Этот файл является обязательным. "
+"Отсутствие данного файла не повлияет на работу системы, но, вероятно, "
+"приведёт к выполнению нежелаемых операций."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:122
+msgid ""
+"This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one "
+"configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration name and "
+"value, separated by whitespace. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored. "
+"Comments are introduced with a \"#\" pound sign and the pound sign must be "
+"the first non-white character of the line."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл представляет собой обычный текстовый файл; каждая строка описывает один "
+"параметр настройки. Строки состоят из названия параметра и его значения, "
+"которые разделяются пробельным символом. Пустые строки и комментарии "
+"игнорируются. Комментарии начинаются со знака фунта «#», который должен быть "
+"первым непробельным символом в строке."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:133 useradd.8.xml.out:242 useradd.8.xml.out:380
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:87 userdel.8.xml.out:297
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:140
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "0"
+msgid "0x"
+msgstr "0"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:130
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and "
+#| "long numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A "
+#| "boolean should be either the value <replaceable>yes</replaceable> or "
+#| "<replaceable>no</replaceable>. An undefined boolean parameter or one with "
+#| "a value other than these will be given a <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
+#| "value. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, "
+#| "octal values (precede the value with <replaceable>0</replaceable>) or "
+#| "hexadecimal values (precede the value with <replaceable>0x</"
+#| "replaceable>). The maximum value of the regular and long numeric "
+#| "parameters is machine-dependent."
+msgid ""
+"Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long "
+"numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A boolean should "
+"be either the value <_:replaceable-1/> or <_:replaceable-2/>. An undefined "
+"boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a <_:"
+"replaceable-3/> value. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal "
+"values, octal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-4/>) or "
+"hexadecimal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-5/>). The maximum "
+"value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine-dependent."
+msgstr ""
+"Значения параметров могут быть четырёх типов: строки, логические значения, "
+"числа и длинные числа. Строки состоят из любых печатных символов. Под "
+"логическими значениями подразумеваются <replaceable>yes</replaceable> или "
+"<replaceable>no</replaceable>. Неопределённый логический параметр или "
+"имеющий значение, отличное от указанных выше, считается как имеющий значение "
+"<replaceable>no</replaceable>. Числа (обычные и длинные) можно задавать в "
+"десятичной, восьмеричной (перед значением ставится «<replaceable>0</"
+"replaceable>») или шестнадцатеричной (перед значением ставится "
+"«<replaceable>0x</replaceable>») системах счисления. Максимальные значения "
+"параметра обычного и длинного числа зависят от архитектуры компьютера."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:145
+msgid "The following configuration items are provided:"
+msgstr "Возможны следующие параметры настройки:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:193 pwconv.8.xml.out:146 useradd.8.xml.out:309
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:314
+msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:193 pwconv.8.xml.out:145
+msgid "PASS_MIN_DAYS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:194 pwconv.8.xml.out:147
+msgid "PASS_WARN_AGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: variablelist/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:192
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option>, <option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> and "
+#| "<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> are only used at the time of account "
+#| "creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts."
+msgid ""
+"<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> are only used at the time of "
+"account creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing "
+"accounts."
+msgstr ""
+"Параметры <option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option>, <option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> и "
+"<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option>  используются только при создании учётной "
+"записи. Любые изменения этих параметров не влияют на уже существующие "
+"учётные записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:225
+msgid "CROSS REFERENCES"
+msgstr "ПЕРЕКРЁСТНЫЕ ССЫЛКИ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:226
+msgid ""
+"The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password "
+"suite use which parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"Следующие перекрёстные ссылки отражают связь между программами и их "
+"параметрам из набора для работы с теневыми паролями."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:235 login.defs.5.xml.out:423 login.defs.5.xml.out:431
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:503 pwck.8.xml.out:75 pwck.8.xml.out:216
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:232 pwconv.8.xml.out:89 pwconv.8.xml.out:91
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:94 pwconv.8.xml.out:105 pwconv.8.xml.out:107
+msgid "USE_TCB"
+msgstr "USE_TCB"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:242
+msgid "CHFN_AUTH"
+msgstr "CHFN_AUTH"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:244 login.defs.5.xml.out:359
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING"
+msgid "LOGIN_STRING"
+msgstr "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:241
+msgid "<_:phrase-1/> CHFN_RESTRICT <_:phrase-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:253 login.defs.5.xml.out:264 login.defs.5.xml.out:284
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:388 login.defs.5.xml.out:404
+msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+msgstr "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:251 login.defs.5.xml.out:282
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <phrase "
+#| "condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
+msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+"ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <phrase "
+"condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:262
+msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+msgstr "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:272
+msgid "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING"
+msgstr "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:292
+msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN"
+msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:301 login.defs.5.xml.out:307 login.defs.5.xml.out:313
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:320 login.defs.5.xml.out:326 login.defs.5.xml.out:332
+msgid "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP"
+msgstr "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:330 pwconv.8.xml.out:49 pwconv.8.xml.out:73
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:119 pwconv.8.xml.out:153 pwconv.8.xml.out:167
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:208
+msgid "grpunconv"
+msgstr "grpunconv"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:339
+msgid "LASTLOG_UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:346 login.defs.5.xml.out:439
+msgid "CONSOLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:348
+msgid "ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:351
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB"
+msgid "FAILLOG_ENAB"
+msgstr "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:353
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "FILE"
+msgid "FTMP_FILE"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:355
+msgid "ISSUE_FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:357
+msgid "LASTLOG_ENAB LASTLOG_UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:361
+msgid ""
+"MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE "
+"PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:365
+msgid "ULIMIT UMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:345
+msgid ""
+"<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY "
+"<_:phrase-3/> FAKE_SHELL <_:phrase-4/> HUSHLOGIN_FILE <_:phrase-5/> KILLCHAR "
+"<_:phrase-6/> LOGIN_RETRIES <_:phrase-7/> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS "
+"LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <_:phrase-8/> TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <_:phrase-9/> "
+"USERGROUPS_ENAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:372
+msgid "newgrp / sg"
+msgstr "newgrp / sg"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:374
+msgid "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB"
+msgstr "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:382
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB "
+#| "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+#| "condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</"
+#| "phrase> SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN "
+#| "UMASK"
+msgid ""
+"ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB "
+"HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/> "
+"SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN "
+"SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK"
+msgstr ""
+"ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB "
+"PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+"condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase> "
+"SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:401
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN "
+#| "PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <phrase "
+#| "condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
+msgid ""
+"ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN "
+"PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+"ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN "
+"PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <phrase "
+"condition=\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:414
+msgid "TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:412 login.defs.5.xml.out:421
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE"
+msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:419 passwd.5.xml.out:188 pwconv.8.xml.out:39
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:46 pwconv.8.xml.out:55 pwconv.8.xml.out:83
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:88 pwconv.8.xml.out:90 pwconv.8.xml.out:134
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:144 pwconv.8.xml.out:165 pwconv.8.xml.out:216
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:277
+msgid "pwconv"
+msgstr "pwconv"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:428 passwd.5.xml.out:191 pwconv.8.xml.out:47
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:61 pwconv.8.xml.out:98 pwconv.8.xml.out:104
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:109 pwconv.8.xml.out:153 pwconv.8.xml.out:157
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:166 shadow.5.xml.out:280
+msgid "pwunconv"
+msgstr "pwunconv"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:441
+msgid "ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:443
+msgid "ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:446
+msgid "SU_WHEEL_ONLY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:438
+msgid ""
+"<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH "
+"<_:phrase-3/> SULOG_FILE SU_NAME <_:phrase-4/> SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <_:phrase-5/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:453 passwd.5.xml.out:200 shadow.5.xml.out:286
+msgid "sulogin"
+msgstr "sulogin"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:457 su.1.xml.out:278
+msgid "ENV_TZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:455
+msgid "ENV_HZ <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:475
+msgid "TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK USE_TCB"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:464
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS "
+#| "PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX "
+#| "SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <phrase "
+#| "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK USE_TCB</phrase>"
+msgid ""
+"CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR "
+"MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE "
+"SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN "
+"SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <_:"
+"phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+"CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS "
+"PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN "
+"UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <phrase condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK "
+"USE_TCB</phrase>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:485 login.defs.5.xml.out:495
+msgid "TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:482
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB "
+#| "<phrase condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+msgid ""
+"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <_:"
+"phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <phrase "
+"condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:492
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <phrase "
+#| "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+msgid "LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <_:phrase-1/>"
+msgstr ""
+"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <phrase "
+"condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:500 vipw.8.xml.out:35 vipw.8.xml.out:42
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:51 vipw.8.xml.out:67 vipw.8.xml.out:85
+msgid "vipw"
+msgstr "vipw"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:511 pwconv.8.xml.out:193 suauth.5.xml.out:179
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "ОШИБКИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:512
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password "
+#| "suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
+#| "is no longer used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or less used by "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Please refer to "
+#| "the corresponding PAM configuration files instead."
+msgid ""
+"Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password "
+"suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:"
+"citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/"
+">. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Большинство функций теневых паролей теперь реализовано через PAM. Поэтому, "
+"файл <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> больше не используется программами "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> и "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>. Настройку данных программ следует выполнять в соответствующих "
+"файлах настройки PAM."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:545
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "pw_name"
+msgid "pam"
+msgstr "pw_name"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: login.defs.5.xml.out:528
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:33 logoutd.8.xml.out:40 logoutd.8.xml.out:46
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:53 logoutd.8.xml.out:55
+msgid "logoutd"
+msgstr "logoutd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:41
+msgid "enforce login time restrictions"
+msgstr "контролирует временные интервалы работы в системе"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:54 logoutd.8.xml.out:60 logoutd.8.xml.out:68
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:87 porttime.5.xml.out:109
+msgid "/etc/porttime"
+msgstr "/etc/porttime"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:56
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/group"
+msgid "/etc/rc"
+msgstr "/etc/group"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:52
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>logoutd</command> enforces the login time and port restrictions "
+#| "specified in <filename>/etc/porttime</filename>. <command>logoutd</"
+#| "command> should be started from <filename>/etc/rc</filename>. The "
+#| "<filename>/var/run/utmp</filename> file is scanned periodically and each "
+#| "user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named "
+#| "port at the current time. Any login session which is violating the "
+#| "restrictions in <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> is terminated."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in <_:"
+"filename-2/>. <_:command-3/> should be started from <_:filename-4/>. The <_:"
+"filename-5/> file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to "
+"see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time. "
+"Any login session which is violating the restrictions in <_:filename-6/> is "
+"terminated."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>logoutd</command> контролирует временные ограничения "
+"работы в системе и порты, заданные в файле <filename>/etc/porttime</"
+"filename>. Программа <command>logoutd</command> должна запускаться из "
+"сценария <filename>/etc/rc</filename>. Файл <filename>/var/run/utmp</"
+"filename> периодически сканируется и для каждого имени пользователя "
+"проверяется, разрешено ли данному пользователю работать в настоящий момент "
+"на данном порту. Любой сеанс, который нарушает ограничения, описанные в "
+"файле <filename>/etc/porttime</filename>, будет завершён."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: logoutd.8.xml.out:70 porttime.5.xml.out:111
+msgid "File containing port access."
+msgstr ""
+"содержит разрешённое время работы определённых пользователей с определённых "
+"портов"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:42
+msgid "log in to a new group"
+msgstr "выполняет регистрацию пользователя в новой группе"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:54
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>newgrp</command> command is used to change the current group "
+#| "ID during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option> flag is "
+#| "given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user "
+#| "had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current "
+#| "working directory, remains unchanged."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command is used to change the current group ID during a "
+"login session. If the optional <_:option-2/> flag is given, the user's "
+"environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, "
+"otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, "
+"remains unchanged."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>newgrp</command> используется для изменения ID текущей "
+"группы в работающем сеансе. Если указан необязательный параметр <option>-</"
+"option>, то окружение пользователя будет инициализировано повторно, как если "
+"бы пользователь заново вошёл в систему, иначе имеющееся окружение, включая "
+"текущий рабочий каталог, изменено не будет."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:62
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the named "
+#| "group, or to the default group listed in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> "
+#| "if no group name is given. <command>newgrp</command> also tries to add "
+#| "the group to the user groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted "
+#| "for a password if she does not have a password (in <filename>/etc/shadow</"
+#| "filename> if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> otherwise) and the group does, or if the "
+#| "user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user "
+#| "will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not "
+#| "listed as a member."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to "
+"the default group listed in <_:filename-2/> if no group name is given. <_:"
+"command-3/> also tries to add the group to the user groupset. If not root, "
+"the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in "
+"<_:filename-4/> if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or "
+"in <_:filename-5/> otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not "
+"listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will be denied "
+"access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>newgrp</command> изменяет идентификатор текущей реальной "
+"группы на заданный или на группу по умолчанию, указанную в файле <filename>/"
+"etc/passwd</filename>, в случае если имя группы не указано. Программа "
+"<command>newgrp</command> также пытается добавить группу в список групп "
+"пользователя. Если пользователь не является суперпользователем, то его "
+"попросят ввести пароль, даже если он его не имеет (в файле <filename>/etc/"
+"shadow</filename>, если для этого пользователя имеется запись в файле "
+"теневых паролей, иначе используется файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>), "
+"а группа имеет, или если пользователь не является членом группы, а группа "
+"имеет пароль. Если пользователь не является членом группы, а у группы пустой "
+"пароль, то пользователю будет отказано в доступе."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:76
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If there is an entry for this group in <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, "
+#| "then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken "
+#| "from this file, otherwise, the entry in <filename>/etc/group</filename> "
+#| "is considered."
+msgid ""
+"If there is an entry for this group in <_:filename-1/>, then the list of "
+"members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, "
+"otherwise, the entry in <_:filename-2/> is considered."
+msgstr ""
+"Если есть запись для этой группы в файле <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, "
+"то список членов и пароль этой группы будут взяты из этого файла, иначе "
+"используется запись из файла <filename>/etc/group</filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: newgrp.1.xml.out:130 sg.1.xml.out:119
+msgid "id"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:57
+msgid "update and create new users in batch"
+msgstr ""
+"обновляет и создаёт новые учётные записи пользователей в пакетном режиме"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:74
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>newusers</command> command reads a <replaceable>file</"
+#| "replaceable> (or the standard input by default) and uses this information "
+#| "to update a set of existing users or to create new users. Each line is in "
+#| "the same format as the standard password file (see "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>) with the exceptions explained below:"
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command reads a <_:replaceable-2/> (or the standard input "
+"by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or "
+"to create new users. Each line is in the same format as the standard "
+"password file (see <_:citerefentry-3/>) with the exceptions explained below:"
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>newusers</command> читает <replaceable>файл</replaceable> "
+"(или по умолчанию стандартный ввод)  и использует эту информацию для "
+"обновления группы существующих или создания новых учётных записей. Каждая "
+"строка имеет формат стандартного файла паролей (смотрите "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>) за исключением:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:82
+msgid "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell"
+msgstr "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:87
+msgid "pw_name"
+msgstr "pw_name"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:90
+msgid "This is the name of the user."
+msgstr "Имя пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:93
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or an "
+#| "user created before by <command>newusers</command>). In case of an "
+#| "existing user, the user's information will be changed, otherwise a new "
+#| "user will be created."
+msgid ""
+"It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user "
+"created before by <_:command-1/>). In case of an existing user, the user's "
+"information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created."
+msgstr ""
+"Это может быть имя нового пользователя или имя существующего пользователя "
+"(или пользователя, созданного <command>newusers</command> ранее). Если "
+"пользователь существует, то будет изменена информация о пользователе, или же "
+"создаётся новый пользователь."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:104
+msgid "pw_passwd"
+msgstr "pw_passwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:107
+msgid ""
+"This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted "
+"password."
+msgstr ""
+"Это поле будет зашифровано и использовано как новое значение шифрованного "
+"пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:115
+msgid "pw_uid"
+msgstr " pw_gid"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:118
+msgid "This field is used to define the UID of the user."
+msgstr "Это поле используется для определения UID пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:121
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the field is empty, an new (unused) UID will be defined automatically "
+#| "by <command>newusers</command>."
+msgid ""
+"If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by "
+"<_:command-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Если это поле пусто, то командой <command>newusers</command> автоматически "
+"определяется новый (неиспользованный) UID."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:125
+msgid "If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID."
+msgstr ""
+"Если в этом поле указано число, то оно будет использовано в качестве UID."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of an "
+#| "user created before by <command>newusers</command>), the UID of the "
+#| "specified user will be used."
+msgid ""
+"If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user "
+"created before by <_:command-1/>), the UID of the specified user will be "
+"used."
+msgstr ""
+"Если в поле содержится имя существующего пользователя (или имя пользователя, "
+"созданного <command>newusers</command> ранее), то использует UID указанного "
+"пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:135
+msgid ""
+"If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user's "
+"file should be fixed manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Если изменяется UID существующего пользователя, то у файлов, которыми владел "
+"этот пользователь, нужно вручную переопределить владельца."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:143
+msgid "pw_gid"
+msgstr "pw_gid"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:146
+msgid "This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Это поле используется для определения ID первичной группы пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:149
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created "
+#| "before by <command>newusers</command>), the GID of this group will be "
+#| "used as the primary group ID for the user."
+msgid ""
+"If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created "
+"before by <_:command-1/>), the GID of this group will be used as the primary "
+"group ID for the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Если в этом поле содержится имя существующей группы (или группы, созданной "
+"<command>newusers</command> ранее), то в качестве ID первичной группы "
+"пользователя будет использован GID этой группы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:155
+msgid ""
+"If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID "
+"of the user. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created "
+"with this GID, and the name of the user."
+msgstr ""
+"Если в этом поле содержится число, то это число будет использовано как ID "
+"первичной группы пользователя. Если с таким GID не существует, то будет "
+"создана новая группа с этим GID и именем пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:161
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the "
+#| "user and a GID will be automatically defined by <command>newusers</"
+#| "command> to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID "
+#| "for the new group."
+msgid ""
+"If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the "
+"user and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-1/> to be used as "
+"the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new group."
+msgstr ""
+"Если это поле пусто, то новая группа будет создана с именем пользователя, а "
+"GID будет определён <command>newusers</command> автоматически (для "
+"использования в качестве ID первичной группы пользователя и GID новой "
+"группы)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:167
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was "
+#| "not created before by <command>newusers</command>), a new group will be "
+#| "created with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined "
+#| "by <command>newusers</command> to be used as the primary group ID for the "
+#| "user and GID for the new group."
+msgid ""
+"If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not "
+"created before by <_:command-1/>), a new group will be created with the "
+"specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-2/> to "
+"be used as the primary group ID for the user and GID for the new group."
+msgstr ""
+"Если поле содержит имя группы, которой не существует (и которая не была "
+"создана <command>newusers</command> ранее), то будет создана новая группа с "
+"указанным именем, GID будет определён <command>newusers</command> "
+"автоматически (для использования в качестве ID первичной группы пользователя "
+"и GID новой группы)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:179
+msgid "pw_gecos"
+msgstr "pw_gecos"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:182
+msgid "This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user."
+msgstr "Это поле копируется в поле GECOS записи пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:189
+msgid "pw_dir"
+msgstr "pw_dir"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:192
+msgid "This field is used to define the home directory of the user."
+msgstr "Это поле используется для определения домашнего каталога пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:199
+msgid "newusers does not create parent directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:195
+msgid ""
+"If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified "
+"directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or "
+"updated and its primary group. Note that <_:emphasis-1/> of the new user's "
+"home directory. The newusers command will fail to create the home directory "
+"if the parent directories do not exist, and will send a message to stderr "
+"informing the user of the failure. The newusers command will not halt or "
+"return a failure to the calling shell if it fails to create the home "
+"directory, it will continue to process the batch of new users specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:208
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <command>newusers</"
+#| "command> does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the "
+#| "new location. This should be done manually."
+msgid ""
+"If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <_:command-1/> does "
+"not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new location. This "
+"should be done manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Если изменяется домашний каталог существующего пользователя, то команда "
+"<command>newusers</command> не перемещает или копирует содержимое старого "
+"каталога в новое место. Это нужно выполнить вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:218
+msgid "pw_shell"
+msgstr "pw_shell"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:221
+msgid ""
+"This field defines the shell of the user. No checks are performed on this "
+"field."
+msgstr ""
+"В этом поле задаётся пользовательская оболочка. Никаких проверок поля не "
+"делается."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:229
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>newusers</command> first tries to create or change all the "
+#| "specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group "
+#| "databases. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the "
+#| "databases), no changes are committed to the databases."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> first tries to create or change all the specified users, and "
+"then write these changes to the user or group databases. If an error occurs "
+"(except in the final writes to the databases), no changes are committed to "
+"the databases."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>newusers</command> сначала пытается создать или изменить "
+"всех указанных пользователей, а затем записать эти изменения в базы данных "
+"пользователей или групп. Если происходит ошибка (кроме ошибок при последней "
+"записи в базы данных), то изменения в базы не сохраняются."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:235
+msgid ""
+"During this first pass, users are created with a locked password (and "
+"passwords are not changed for the users which are not created). A second "
+"pass is used to update the passwords using PAM. Failures to update a "
+"password are reported, but will not stop the other password updates."
+msgstr ""
+"Во время первого прохода пользователи создаются с заблокированными паролями "
+"(у несоздаваемых пользователей пароли не изменяются). Во время второго "
+"прохода выполняется обновление паролей с помощью PAM. При возникновении "
+"ошибок при обновлении об этом сообщается, но обновление паролей продолжается."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:243
+msgid ""
+"This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many "
+"accounts are updated at a single time."
+msgstr ""
+"Данная команда предназначена для работы в крупных системных средах, где за "
+"один раз обновляется несколько учётных записей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:257 pwck.8.xml.out:164 useradd.8.xml.out:108
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:89
+msgid "--badname"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:260 pwck.8.xml.out:167 useradd.8.xml.out:111
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:92
+msgid "Allow names that do not conform to standards."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:290 useradd.8.xml.out:459
+msgid "Create a system account."
+msgstr "Создать системную учётную запись."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:297 useradd.8.xml.out:466 usermod.8.xml.out:398
+msgid "SYS_UID_MIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:297 useradd.8.xml.out:466 usermod.8.xml.out:398
+msgid "SYS_UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:299 useradd.8.xml.out:308 useradd.8.xml.out:319
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:468 useradd.8.xml.out:538 usermod.8.xml.out:397
+msgid "UID_MIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:299 useradd.8.xml.out:308 useradd.8.xml.out:321
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:468 useradd.8.xml.out:543 usermod.8.xml.out:397
+msgid "UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:293 useradd.8.xml.out:462
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/"
+#| "shadow</filename>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the "
+#| "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> range, defined "
+#| "in <filename>login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>UID_MIN</option>-"
+#| "<option>UID_MAX</option> (and their <option>GID</option> counterparts for "
+#| "the creation of groups)."
+msgid ""
+"System users will be created with no aging information in <_:filename-1/>, "
+"and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the <_:option-2/>-<_:option-3/> "
+"range, defined in <_:filename-4/>, instead of <_:option-5/>-<_:option-6/> "
+"(and their <_:option-7/> counterparts for the creation of groups)."
+msgstr ""
+"Системные пользователи создаются без информации об устаревании в <filename>/"
+"etc/shadow</filename>, и их числовые идентификаторы выбираются из диапазона "
+"<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>, определённого в "
+"<filename>login.defs</filename>, а не из <option>UID_MIN</option>-"
+"<option>UID_MAX</option> (это же касается и части с <option>GID</option> при "
+"создании групп)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:349
+msgid ""
+"The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл с входными данными должен быть защищён, так как в нём содержатся не "
+"шифрованные пароли."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:429
+msgid "/etc/pam.d/newusers"
+msgstr "/etc/pam.d/newusers"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:435 useradd.8.xml.out:222 useradd.8.xml.out:481
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:785 userdel.8.xml.out:215 usermod.8.xml.out:587
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/suauth"
+msgid "/etc/subgid"
+msgstr "/etc/suauth"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:437 useradd.8.xml.out:787 userdel.8.xml.out:217
+msgid "Per user subordinate group IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:441 useradd.8.xml.out:222 useradd.8.xml.out:480
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:791 userdel.8.xml.out:221 usermod.8.xml.out:593
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/suauth"
+msgid "/etc/subuid"
+msgstr "/etc/suauth"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:443 useradd.8.xml.out:793 userdel.8.xml.out:223
+msgid "Per user subordinate user IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:460 useradd.8.xml.out:906 userdel.8.xml.out:335
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:633
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/suauth"
+msgid "subgid"
+msgstr "/etc/suauth"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:463 useradd.8.xml.out:909 userdel.8.xml.out:338
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:636
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/suauth"
+msgid "subuid"
+msgstr "/etc/suauth"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: newusers.8.xml.out:458 useradd.8.xml.out:904 userdel.8.xml.out:333
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:631
+msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>,"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:30
+msgid "politely refuse a login"
+msgstr "вежливо отказывает во входе в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:41
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>nologin</command> command displays a message that an account "
+#| "is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement "
+#| "shell field for accounts that have been disabled."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not "
+"available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field "
+"for accounts that have been disabled."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>nologin</command> выдаёт сообщение, что учётная запись "
+"недоступна и завершает работу с ненулевым кодом возврата. Она предназначена "
+"для замены оболочки командной строки в поле оболочки у заблокированных "
+"учётных записей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:46
+msgid "To disable all logins, investigate <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:52
+msgid "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:51
+msgid "If <_:command-1/> is populated it will be logged."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:69
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: nologin.8.xml.out:70
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The <command>nologin</command> command appearred in BSD 4.4."
+msgid "The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4."
+msgstr "Программа <command>nologin</command> впервые появилась в BSD 4.4."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:48
+msgid "change user password"
+msgstr "изменяет пароль пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:65
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>passwd</command> command changes passwords for user "
+#| "accounts. A normal user may only change the password for their own "
+#| "account, while the superuser may change the password for any account. "
+#| "<command>passwd</command> also changes the account or associated password "
+#| "validity period."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A normal "
+"user may only change the password for their own account, while the superuser "
+"may change the password for any account. <_:command-2/> also changes the "
+"account or associated password validity period."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>passwd</command> изменяет пароли пользовательских учётных "
+"записей. Обычный пользователь может изменить пароль только своей учётной "
+"записи, суперпользователь может изменить пароль любой учётной записи. "
+"Программа <command>passwd</command> также изменяет информацию об учётной "
+"записи или срок действия пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/title
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:74
+msgid "Password Changes"
+msgstr "Изменение пароля"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:75
+msgid ""
+"The user is first prompted for their old password, if one is present. This "
+"password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password. The "
+"user has only one chance to enter the correct password. The superuser is "
+"permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Сначала пользователя попросят ввести старый пароль, если он был. Этот пароль "
+"зашифровывается и сравнивается с имеющимся. У пользователя есть только одна "
+"попытка ввести правильный пароль. Для суперпользователя этот шаг "
+"пропускается, для того чтобы можно было изменить забытый пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:83
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "After the password has been entered, password aging information is "
+#| "checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this "
+#| "time. If not, <command>passwd</command> refuses to change the password "
+#| "and exits."
+msgid ""
+"After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked "
+"to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, "
+"<_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits."
+msgstr ""
+"После ввода пароля проверяется информация об устаревании пароля, чтобы "
+"убедиться, что пользователю разрешено изменять пароль в настоящий момент. "
+"Если нет, то <command>passwd</command> не производит изменение пароля и "
+"завершает работу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:90
+msgid ""
+"The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password. The second entry "
+"is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for "
+"the password to be changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Затем пользователю предложат дважды ввести новый пароль. Значение второго "
+"ввода сравнивается с первым и для изменения пароли из обеих попыток должны "
+"совпасть."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:96
+msgid ""
+"Then, the password is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, "
+"passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more "
+"characters from each of the following sets:"
+msgstr ""
+"Затем пароль тестируется на сложность подбора. Согласно общим принципам, "
+"пароли должны быть длиной от 6 до 8 символов и включать один или более "
+"символов каждого типа:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:104
+msgid "lower case alphabetics"
+msgstr "строчные буквы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:107
+msgid "digits 0 thru 9"
+msgstr "цифры от 0 до 9"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:110
+msgid "punctuation marks"
+msgstr "знаки пунктуации"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:114
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill "
+#| "characters. <command>passwd</command> will reject any password which is "
+#| "not suitably complex."
+msgid ""
+"Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill "
+"characters. <_:command-1/> will reject any password which is not suitably "
+"complex."
+msgstr ""
+"Не включайте системные символы стирания и удаления. Программа "
+"<command>passwd</command> не примет пароль, который не имеет достаточной "
+"сложности."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/title
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:123
+msgid "Hints for user passwords"
+msgstr "Выбор пароля"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:127
+msgid "UNIX"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:124
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption "
+#| "algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <emphasis>UNIX</"
+#| "emphasis> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. "
+#| "More recent methods are now recommended (see <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</"
+#| "option>). The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the "
+#| "password which is selected."
+msgid ""
+"The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption "
+"algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System "
+"encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are "
+"now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends upon "
+"the randomness of the password which is selected."
+msgstr ""
+"Безопасность пароля зависит от стойкости алгоритма шифрования и размера "
+"пространства ключа. В старых системах <emphasis>UNIX</emphasis> метод "
+"шифрования основывался на алгоритме NBS DES. Сейчас рекомендуют более новые "
+"методы (смотрите <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>). Размер пространства ключа "
+"зависит от степени произвольности выбранного пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:133
+msgid ""
+"Compromises in password security normally result from careless password "
+"selection or handling. For this reason, you should not select a password "
+"which appears in a dictionary or which must be written down. The password "
+"should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street "
+"address. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security."
+msgstr ""
+"При обеспечении безопасности пароля выбирают нечто среднее между сложным "
+"паролем и сложностью работы с ним. По этой причине, вы не должны "
+"использовать пароль, который является словом из словаря или который придётся "
+"записать из-за его сложности. Также, пароль не должен быть названием чего-"
+"либо, номером вашей лицензии, днём рождения и домашним адресом. Обо всём "
+"этом легко догадаться, что приведёт к нарушению безопасности системы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:142
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You can find advices on how to choose a strong password on http://en."
+#| "wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
+msgid ""
+"You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en."
+"wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
+msgstr ""
+"О том, как выбрать стойкий пароль, читайте в http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
+"Сложность_пароля."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:160
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option can be used only with <option>-S</option> and causes show "
+#| "status for all users."
+msgid ""
+"This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for "
+"all users."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно использовать только вместе с <option>-S</option> для "
+"вывода статуса всех пользователей."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:171
+msgid ""
+"Delete a user's password (make it empty). This is a quick way to disable a "
+"password for an account. It will set the named account passwordless."
+msgstr ""
+"Удалить пароль пользователя (сделать его пустым). Это быстрый способ "
+"заблокировать пароль учётной записи. Это сделает указанную учётную запись "
+"беспарольной."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:180
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "expiry"
+msgid "--expire"
+msgstr "expiry"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:183
+msgid ""
+"Immediately expire an account's password. This in effect can force a user to "
+"change their password at the user's next login."
+msgstr ""
+"Немедленно сделать пароль устаревшим. В результате это заставит пользователя "
+"изменить пароль при следующем входе в систему."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:200
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is used to disable an account after the password has been "
+#| "expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired "
+#| "password for <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> days, the user may no "
+#| "longer sign on to the account."
+msgid ""
+"This option is used to disable an account after the password has been "
+"expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired "
+"password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the "
+"account."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр используется для блокировки учётной записи по прошествии "
+"заданного числа дней после устаревания пароля. То есть, если пароль устарел "
+"и прошло более указанных <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>, то пользователь "
+"больше не сможет использовать данную учётную запись."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:210 useradd.8.xml.out:278 useradd.8.xml.out:356
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-k"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:210
+msgid "--keep-tokens"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:213
+msgid ""
+"Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication "
+"tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their non-expired tokens as "
+"before."
+msgstr ""
+"Указывает, что изменение пароля нужно выполнить только для устаревших ключей "
+"аутентификации (паролей). Пользователи хотят оставить свои непросроченные "
+"ключи нетронутыми."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:222 usermod.8.xml.out:231
+msgid "--lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:225
+msgid ""
+"Lock the password of the named account. This option disables a password by "
+"changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a "
+"´!´ at the beginning of the password)."
+msgstr ""
+"Заблокировать пароль указанной учётной записи. Этот параметр блокирует "
+"пароль, изменяя его значение на вариант, который не может быть шифрованным "
+"паролем (добавляется символ «!» в начало пароля)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:235
+msgid "usermod --expiredate 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:231
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able "
+#| "to login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable "
+#| "the account, administrators should use <command>usermod --expiredate 1</"
+#| "command> (this set the account's expire date to Jan 2, 1970)."
+msgid ""
+"Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able to "
+"login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable the "
+"account, administrators should use <_:command-1/> (this set the account's "
+"expire date to Jan 2, 1970)."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что это не блокирует учётную запись. Пользователь всё ещё может "
+"войти в систему с помощью другого способа аутентификации (например, с "
+"помощью ключа SSH). Чтобы заблокировать учётную запись, администратор должен "
+"использовать команду <command>usermod --expiredate 1</command> (это "
+"установит дату устаревания учётной запись равной 2 января 1970 года)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:238
+msgid "Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password."
+msgstr "Посетитель с заблокированным паролем не может изменить свой пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:258 pwck.8.xml.out:179 vipw.8.xml.out:108
+msgid "-q"
+msgstr "-q"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:258 pwck.8.xml.out:179 vipw.8.xml.out:108
+msgid "--quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:261 vipw.8.xml.out:110
+msgid "Quiet mode."
+msgstr "Не выводить сообщений при работе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:268
+msgid "--repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:268 passwd.1.xml.out:272
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "EDITOR"
+msgid "REPOSITORY"
+msgstr "EDITOR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:271
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "change password in <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> repository"
+msgid "change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository"
+msgstr "Изменить пароль в <replaceable>РЕПОЗИТОРИИ</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:291
+msgid "--status"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:294
+msgid ""
+"Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 "
+"fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field indicates "
+"if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has "
+"a usable password (P). The third field gives the date of the last password "
+"change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning "
+"period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages are expressed in "
+"days."
+msgstr ""
+"Показать состояние учётной записи. Информация о состоянии содержит 7 полей. "
+"Первое поле содержит имя учётной записи. Второе поле указывает, заблокирован "
+"ли пароль учётной записи (L), она без пароля (NP) или у неё есть рабочий "
+"пароль (P). Третье поле хранит дату последнего изменения пароля. В следующих "
+"четырёх полях хранятся минимальный срок, максимальный срок, период выдачи "
+"предупреждения и период неактивности пароля. Эти сроки измеряются в днях."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:309 usermod.8.xml.out:405
+msgid "--unlock"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:312
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a "
+#| "password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the "
+#| "value before using the <option>-l</option> option)."
+msgid ""
+"Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password "
+"by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before "
+"using the <_:option-1/> option)."
+msgstr ""
+"Разблокировать пароль указанной учётной записи. Этот параметр разблокирует "
+"пароль, возвращая его прежнее значение (которое было перед использованием "
+"параметра <option>-l</option>)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:325
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. "
+#| "The <replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is the number of days "
+#| "prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned that their "
+#| "password is about to expire."
+msgid ""
+"Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The "
+"<_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password "
+"expiring that a user will be warned that their password is about to expire."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить число дней выдачи предупреждения, перед тем как потребуется смена "
+"пароля. В параметре <replaceable>ПРЕД_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> указывается число "
+"дней перед тем как пароль устареет, в течении которых пользователю будут "
+"напоминать, что пароль скоро устареет."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:335
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-x"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:338
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After "
+#| "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>, the password is required to be "
+#| "changed."
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:"
+"replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed."
+msgstr ""
+"Установить максимальное количество дней, в течении которых пароль остаётся "
+"рабочим. После <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> пароль нужно изменить."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:355
+msgid ""
+"Password complexity checking may vary from site to site. The user is urged "
+"to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with."
+msgstr ""
+"Сложность пароля проверяется на разных машинах по разному. Пользователю "
+"настоятельно рекомендуется выбирать пароль такой сложности, чтобы ему "
+"нормально работалось."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:360
+msgid ""
+"Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled "
+"and they are not logged into the NIS server."
+msgstr ""
+"Пользователи не могут изменять свои пароли в системе, если включён NIS и они "
+"не вошли на сервер NIS."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:365
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>passwd</command> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change "
+#| "their passwords."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change their passwords."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>passwd</command> для аутентификации пользователей и для "
+"смены паролей использует PAM."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:411
+msgid "/etc/pam.d/passwd"
+msgstr "/etc/pam.d/passwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:439
+msgid "invalid combination of options"
+msgstr "недопустимая комбинация параметров"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:445
+msgid "unexpected failure, nothing done"
+msgstr "неожиданная ошибка при работе, ничего не сделано"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:451
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "unexpected failure, <filename>passwd</filename> file missing"
+msgid "unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing"
+msgstr ""
+"неожиданная ошибка при работе, отсутствует файл <filename>passwd</filename>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:457
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<filename>passwd</filename> file busy, try again"
+msgid "<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again"
+msgstr ""
+"файл <filename>passwd</filename> занят другой программой, попробуйте ещё раз"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.1.xml.out:472
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:phrase-4/> "
+"<_:citerefentry-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:41
+msgid "the password file"
+msgstr "файл паролей"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/quote
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:49 shadow.5.xml.out:59
+msgid ":"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:46
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> contains one line for each user account, "
+#| "with seven fields delimited by colons (<quote>:</quote>). These fields "
+#| "are:"
+msgid ""
+"<_:filename-1/> contains one line for each user account, with seven fields "
+"delimited by colons (<_:quote-2/>). These fields are:"
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> содержит учётные записи пользователей, "
+"по одной в каждой строке. Строка состоит из семи полей, разделённых "
+"двоеточиями (<quote>:</quote>). Поля:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:54 shadow.5.xml.out:64
+msgid "login name"
+msgstr "имя пользователя для входа в систему"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:57
+msgid "optional encrypted password"
+msgstr "необязательный зашифрованный пароль"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:60
+msgid "numerical user ID"
+msgstr "числовой идентификатор пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:63
+msgid "numerical group ID"
+msgstr "числовой идентификатор группы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:66
+msgid "user name or comment field"
+msgstr "ФИО пользователя или поле комментария"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:69
+msgid "user home directory"
+msgstr "домашний каталог пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:72
+msgid "optional user command interpreter"
+msgstr "необязательный интерпретатор командной строки пользователя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/quote
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:78
+msgid "x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:81
+msgid "must"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:76
+msgid ""
+"If the <_:emphasis-1/> field is a lower-case <_:quote-2/>, then the "
+"encrypted password is actually stored in the <_:citerefentry-3/> file "
+"instead; there <_:emphasis-4/> be a corresponding line in the <_:filename-5/"
+"> file, or else the user account is invalid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:90
+msgid "any"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:85
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to "
+#| "authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications "
+#| "which read the <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file may decide not to "
+#| "permit any access at all if the password field is empty."
+msgid ""
+"The encrypted <_:emphasis-1/> field may be empty, in which case no password "
+"is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some "
+"applications which read the <_:filename-2/> file may decide not to permit <_:"
+"emphasis-3/> access at all if the <_:emphasis-4/> field is blank."
+msgstr ""
+"Это поле может быть пустым, то есть для указанной учётной записи не "
+"требуется аутентификация по паролю. Однако, некоторые приложения, читающие "
+"файл <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, могут вообще отказать в доступе, если "
+"поле пароля пусто."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:94
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the "
+#| "password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the "
+#| "password field before the password was locked."
+msgid ""
+"A <_:emphasis-1/> field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the "
+"password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the <_:"
+"emphasis-2/> field before the password was locked."
+msgstr ""
+"Поле пароля может начинаться с восклицательного знака, означающего, что "
+"пароль заблокирован. Оставшиеся символы в строке представляют поле пароля до "
+"его блокировки."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:107 shadow.5.xml.out:92
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able "
+#| "to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by "
+#| "other means)."
+msgid ""
+"If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:"
+"citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a "
+"unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не удовлетворяет требованиям "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>, например содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет "
+"использовать этот пароль unix для входа (но может войти в систему под "
+"другими паролями)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:114
+msgid ""
+"The comment field, also known as the gecos field, is used by various system "
+"utilities, such as <_:citerefentry-1/>. The use of an ampersand here will be "
+"replaced by the capitalised login name when the field is used or displayed "
+"by such system utilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:123
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The home directory field provides the name of the initial working "
+#| "directory. The <command>login</command> program uses this information to "
+#| "set the value of the <envar>$HOME</envar> environmental variable."
+msgid ""
+"The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. "
+"The <_:command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:"
+"envar-2/> environmental variable."
+msgstr ""
+"В поле домашнего каталога хранится начальный рабочий каталог. Программа "
+"<command>login</command> использует эту информацию для установки значения "
+"переменной окружения <envar>$HOME</envar>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:134 sg.1.xml.out:61 su.1.xml.out:190
+msgid "/bin/sh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command "
+#| "language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The "
+#| "<command>login</command> program uses this information to set the value "
+#| "of the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environmental variable. If this field is "
+#| "empty, it defaults to the value <filename>/bin/sh</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command "
+"language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The <_:"
+"command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:envar-2/"
+"> environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value "
+"<_:filename-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"В поле интерпретатора командной строки хранится название интерпретатора "
+"командной строки пользователя или программы, которая будет запущена первой. "
+"Программа <command>login</command> использует эту информацию для установки "
+"значения переменной окружения <envar>$SHELL</envar>. Если это поле пустое, "
+"то используется значение по умолчанию <filename>/bin/sh</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:150
+msgid "optional encrypted password file"
+msgstr "необязательный файл с шифрованными паролями"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:154
+msgid "/etc/passwd-"
+msgstr "/etc/passwd-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:156
+msgid "Backup file for /etc/passwd."
+msgstr "резервная копия файла /etc/passwd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:157 shadow.5.xml.out:249
+msgid ""
+"Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by "
+"all user and password management tools."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что этот файл используется программами из комплекта утилит shadow, "
+"но не всеми инструментами управления пользователями и паролями."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:173
+msgid "getent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:176
+msgid "getpwnam"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: passwd.5.xml.out:168
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-10/>, <_:citerefentry-11/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:33 porttime.5.xml.out:40 porttime.5.xml.out:47
+msgid "porttime"
+msgstr "porttime"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:41
+msgid "port access time file"
+msgstr "файл с временами доступа к портам"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:46
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> contains a list of tty devices, "
+#| "user names, and permitted login times."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted "
+"login times."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> содержит список устройств "
+"tty, имена пользователей и разрешённое время входа."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:51
+msgid ""
+"Each entry consists of three colon separated fields. The first field is a "
+"comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty "
+"devices are matched by this entry. The second field is a comma separated "
+"list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are "
+"matched by this entry. The third field is a comma separated list of "
+"permitted access times."
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая запись состоит из трёх полей, разделённых двоеточиями. В первом поле "
+"содержится список устройств tty (перечисленных через запятую) или звёздочка, "
+"указывающая, что все устройства tty попадают под правило этой записи. Во "
+"втором поле содержится список имён пользователей (перечисленных через "
+"запятую) или звёздочка, указывающая, что все имена пользователей попадают "
+"под правило этой записи. В третьем поле содержится список (через запятую) "
+"допустимого времени работы."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:62
+msgid "Su"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:62
+msgid "Mo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:63
+msgid "Tu"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:63
+msgid "We"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:64
+msgid "Th"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:64
+msgid "Fr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:65
+msgid "Sa"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:66
+msgid "Wk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:67 porttime.5.xml.out:68
+msgid "Al"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:60
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, "
+#| "abbreviated <emphasis>Su</emphasis>, <emphasis>Mo</emphasis>, "
+#| "<emphasis>Tu</emphasis>, <emphasis>We</emphasis>, <emphasis>Th</"
+#| "emphasis>, <emphasis>Fr</emphasis>, and <emphasis>Sa</emphasis>, followed "
+#| "by a pair of times separated by a hyphen. The abbreviation <emphasis>Wk</"
+#| "emphasis> may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and <emphasis>Al</"
+#| "emphasis> may be used to indicate every day. If no days are given, "
+#| "<emphasis>Al</emphasis> is assumed."
+msgid ""
+"Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, "
+"abbreviated <_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/"
+">, <_:emphasis-5/>, <_:emphasis-6/>, and <_:emphasis-7/>, followed by a pair "
+"of times separated by a hyphen. The abbreviation <_:emphasis-8/> may be used "
+"to represent Monday thru Friday, and <_:emphasis-9/> may be used to indicate "
+"every day. If no days are given, <_:emphasis-10/> is assumed."
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая запись времени доступа состоит из нуля или более дней недели, "
+"обозначенных как <emphasis>Su</emphasis>, <emphasis>Mo</emphasis>, "
+"<emphasis>Tu</emphasis>, <emphasis>We</emphasis>, <emphasis>Th</emphasis>, "
+"<emphasis>Fr</emphasis> и <emphasis>Sa</emphasis>, а также временем начала и "
+"конца, записанного через дефис. Сокращение <emphasis>Wk</emphasis> можно "
+"использовать для обозначения периода с понедельника по пятницу, а "
+"<emphasis>Al</emphasis> обозначает каждый день. Если день не задан, то "
+"предполагается <emphasis>Al</emphasis> в качестве значения по умолчанию."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:74
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:77
+msgid "jfh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:75
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following entry allows access to user <emphasis remap=\"B\">jfh</"
+#| "emphasis> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm."
+msgid ""
+"The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port "
+"during weekdays from 9am to 5pm."
+msgstr ""
+"Следующая запись разрешает доступ пользователю <emphasis remap=\"B\">jfh</"
+"emphasis> с любого порта по будням с 9:00 до 17:00."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:81
+msgid "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700"
+msgstr "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:85
+msgid "oper"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:86
+msgid "/dev/console"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:83
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following entries allow access only to the users <emphasis>root</"
+#| "emphasis> and <emphasis>oper</emphasis> on <filename>/dev/console</"
+#| "filename> at any time. This illustrates how the <filename>/etc/porttime</"
+#| "filename> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would "
+#| "match the second entry which does not permit access at any time."
+msgid ""
+"The following entries allow access only to the users <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:"
+"emphasis-2/> on <_:filename-3/> at any time. This illustrates how the <_:"
+"filename-4/> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would "
+"match the second entry which does not permit access at any time."
+msgstr ""
+"Следующие записи разрешают доступ только пользователям <emphasis>root</"
+"emphasis> и <emphasis>oper</emphasis> с <filename>/dev/console</filename> в "
+"любое время. Это показывает, что файл <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> "
+"обрабатывается в порядке появления записей в файле. Любой другой "
+"пользователь попадёт под правило второй записи, которая не разрешает доступ "
+"в любое время."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:92
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "      console:root,oper:Al0000-2400\n"
+#| "      console:*:\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid "console:root,oper:Al0000-2400 console:*:"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"      console:root,oper:Al0000-2400\n"
+"      console:*:\n"
+"    "
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:99
+msgid "games"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:97
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following entry allows access for the user <emphasis>games</emphasis> "
+#| "on any port during non-working hours."
+msgid ""
+"The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port "
+"during non-working hours."
+msgstr ""
+"Следующая запись разрешает доступ пользователю <emphasis>games</emphasis> с "
+"любого порта в нерабочие часы."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: porttime.5.xml.out:102
+msgid "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400"
+msgstr "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:48
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "verify integrity of password files"
+msgid "verify the integrity of password files"
+msgstr "проверяет целостность файлов паролей"
+
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:57
+msgid "PASSWORDFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:61 pwck.8.xml.out:106
+msgid "SHADOWFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: phrase/filename
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:75 pwck.8.xml.out:226
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/motd"
+msgid "/etc/tcb"
+msgstr "/etc/motd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:74
+msgid "(or the files in <_:filename-1/>, when <_:option-2/> is enabled)"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:70
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>grpck</command> command verifies the integrity of the groups "
+#| "information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#| "filename></phrase> have the proper format and contain valid data. The "
+#| "user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which "
+#| "have other uncorrectable errors."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the users and "
+"authentication information. It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> "
+"and <_:filename-3/> <_:phrase-4/> have the proper format and contain valid "
+"data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted "
+"or which have other uncorrectable errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>grpck</command> проверяет целостность информации о "
+"группах в системе. Проверяются формат и правильность данных всех записей в "
+"файлах <filename>/etc/group</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. "
+"В случае обнаружения ошибок пользователю предлагается подтвердить удаление "
+"записей, имеющих неверный формат или восстановление которых невозможно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:88
+msgid "a unique and valid user name"
+msgstr "уникальность и корректность имени пользователя"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:91
+msgid "a valid user and group identifier"
+msgstr "корректность идентификатора пользователя и группы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:94
+msgid "a valid primary group"
+msgstr "корректность первичной группы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:97
+msgid "a valid home directory"
+msgstr "корректность домашнего каталога"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:100
+msgid "a valid login shell"
+msgstr "корректность регистрационной оболочки"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:104
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>shadow</filename> checks are enabled when a second file "
+#| "parameter is specified or when <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> exists on "
+#| "the system."
+msgid ""
+"Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file "
+"parameter <_:replaceable-1/> is specified or when <_:filename-2/> exists on "
+"the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Проверки <filename>shadow</filename> выполняются, если указан второй "
+"файловый параметр или когда в системе существует файл <filename>/etc/shadow</"
+"filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:109
+msgid "These checks are the following:"
+msgstr "Выполняются следующие проверки:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:114
+msgid ""
+"every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a "
+"matching passwd entry"
+msgstr ""
+"что каждая запись passwd имеет соответствующую запись shadow и каждая запись "
+"shadow имеет соответствующую запись passwd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:120
+msgid "passwords are specified in the shadowed file"
+msgstr "пароли указаны в теневом файле"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:123
+msgid "shadow entries have the correct number of fields"
+msgstr "записи shadow содержат корректное количество полей"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:126
+msgid "shadow entries are unique in shadow"
+msgstr "записи shadow уникальны в shadow"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:129
+msgid "the last password changes are not in the future"
+msgstr "дата последней смены пароля не находится в будущем"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. "
+#| "If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to "
+#| "delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all "
+#| "further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is "
+#| "prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All "
+#| "other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the "
+#| "<command>usermod</command> command to correct the error."
+msgid ""
+"The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If "
+"the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to "
+"delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all "
+"further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is "
+"prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All "
+"other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/"
+"> command to correct the error."
+msgstr ""
+"Ошибки в количестве полей и уникальности имён пользователей невосстановимы. "
+"Если запись содержит неверное число полей, пользователя попросят подтвердить "
+"удаление всей записи. Если пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейшая "
+"проверка выполняться не будет. При ошибке повторения имени пользователя "
+"также возникает запрос на удаление, но в случае отказа проверка будет "
+"продолжена. Обо всех остальных ошибках выводится предупреждение и "
+"пользователю предлагается запустить команду <command>usermod</command>, "
+"чтобы исправить ошибку."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:144
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file "
+#| "are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>pwck</"
+#| "command> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending "
+#| "entry."
+msgid ""
+"The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> file are not able to alter "
+"corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-2/> should be used in those "
+"circumstances to remove the offending entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Команды, которые работают с файлом <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, не "
+"могут изменять повреждённые или дублирующиеся записи. Как раз в этом случае "
+"и нужно использовать <command>pwck</command> для удаления испорченной записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:181
+msgid ""
+"Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the "
+"user won't be displayed."
+msgstr ""
+"Сообщать только об ошибках. Предупреждения, которые не требуют от "
+"пользователя никаких действий, показаны не будут."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:190
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Execute the <command>pwck</command> command in read-only mode."
+msgid "Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode."
+msgstr "Выполнять команду <command>pwck</command> в режиме «только чтение»."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:211
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/"
+#| "shadow</filename> by UID."
+msgid "Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID."
+msgstr ""
+"Отсортировать все записи в файлах <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и "
+"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> по числовому идентификатору пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:215
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "This option has no effect when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled."
+msgid "This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled."
+msgstr "Этот параметр не действует, если определена <option>USE_TCB</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:225
+msgid "(or the files in <_:filename-1/>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:222
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
+#| "passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase "
+#| "condition=\"tcb\"> (or the files in <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>)</"
+#| "phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the "
+#| "<replaceable>passwd</replaceable> and <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> "
+#| "parameters."
+msgid ""
+"By default, <_:command-1/> operates on the files <_:filename-2/> and <_:"
+"filename-3/><_:phrase-4/>. The user may select alternate files with the <_:"
+"replaceable-5/> and <_:replaceable-6/> parameters."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, команда <command>pwck</command> работает с файлами <filename>/"
+"etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase "
+"condition=\"tcb\"> (или файлами в <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>)</phrase>. "
+"Пользователь может указать другие файлы с помощью параметров "
+"<replaceable>passwd</replaceable> и <replaceable>shadow</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:231
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled, you cannot specify an "
+#| "alternative <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> file. In future releases, "
+#| "this paramater could be replaced by an alternate TCB directory."
+msgid ""
+"Note that when <_:option-1/> is enabled, you cannot specify an alternative "
+"<_:replaceable-2/> file. In future releases, this parameter could be "
+"replaced by an alternate TCB directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что если определена <option>USE_TCB</option>, то вы не можете "
+"указать другой файл <replaceable>shadow</replaceable>. В следующих версиях "
+"этим параметром можно будет задать другой каталог TCB."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:301
+msgid "one or more bad password entries"
+msgstr "есть одна или более записей с недопустимыми паролями"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:307
+msgid "can't open password files"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:313
+msgid "can't lock password files"
+msgstr "не удалось заблокировать файл паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:319
+msgid "can't update password files"
+msgstr "не удалось изменить файл паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: pwck.8.xml.out:325
+msgid "can't sort password files"
+msgstr "не удалось отсортировать файл паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:50
+msgid "convert to and from shadow passwords and groups"
+msgstr "преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:82 pwconv.8.xml.out:112
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>pwconv</command> command creates <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</"
+#| "emphasis> and an optionally existing <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</"
+#| "emphasis>."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command creates <_:emphasis-2/> from <_:emphasis-3/> and "
+"an optionally existing <_:emphasis-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>pwconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</"
+"emphasis> из файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> и необязательно "
+"существующего файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:93 pwconv.8.xml.out:251
+msgid "tcb_convert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:87
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>pwconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> "
+#| "enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you should first use "
+#| "<command>pwconv</command> to convert to shadowed passwords by disabling "
+#| "<option>USE_TCB</option> in <filename>login.defs</filename> and then "
+#| "convert to tcb password using <command>tcb_convert</command> (and re-"
+#| "enable <option>USE_TCB</option> in <filename>login.defs</filename>.)"
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. To convert to tcb "
+"passwords, you should first use <_:command-3/> to convert to shadowed "
+"passwords by disabling <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> and then convert to "
+"tcb password using <_:command-6/> (and re-enable <_:option-7/> in <_:"
+"filename-8/>.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>pwconv</command> не работает, если включена "
+"<option>USE_TCB</option>. Для преобразования паролей tcb, сначала "
+"используйте команду <command>pwconv</command> для преобразования теневых "
+"паролей, выключив <option>USE_TCB</option> в <filename>login.defs</"
+"filename>, а затем преобразуйте пароль tcb с помощью <command>tcb_convert</"
+"command> (и включите <option>USE_TCB</option> в <filename>login.defs</"
+"filename> опять)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:97 pwconv.8.xml.out:118
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command creates <_:emphasis-2/> from <_:emphasis-3/> and "
+"<_:emphasis-4/> and then removes <_:emphasis-5/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:106 pwconv.8.xml.out:254
+msgid "tcb_unconvert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:103
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>pwunconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> "
+#| "enabled. You should first switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords "
+#| "using <command>tcb_unconvert</command>, and then disable <option>USE_TCB</"
+#| "option> in <filename>login.defs</filename> before using "
+#| "<command>pwunconv</command>."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. You should first "
+"switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords using <_:command-3/>, and then "
+"disable <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> before using <_:command-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>pwunconv</command> не работает, если включена "
+"<option>USE_TCB</option>. Сначала вам нужно перейти с tcb обратно к "
+"использованию теневых паролей с помощью <command>tcb_unconvert</command>, а "
+"затем выключить <option>USE_TCB</option> в <filename>login.defs</filename> "
+"перед использованием <command>pwunconv</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:125
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and "
+#| "group files: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group "
+"files: <_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>, <_:filename-3/>, and <_:filename-4/"
+">."
+msgstr ""
+"Эти четыре программы работают с файлами обычных или теневых паролей "
+"пользователей и групп: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/"
+"group</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+"filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:132
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. "
+#| "<command>pwconv</command> and <command>grpconv</command> are similar. "
+#| "First, entries in the shadowed file which don't exist in the main file "
+#| "are removed. Then, shadowed entries which don't have `x' as the password "
+#| "in the main file are updated. Any missing shadowed entries are added. "
+#| "Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x'. These programs "
+#| "can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if "
+#| "the main file is edited by hand."
+msgid ""
+"Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. <_:command-1/> "
+"and <_:command-2/> are similar. First, entries in the shadowed file which "
+"don't exist in the main file are removed. Then, shadowed entries which don't "
+"have `x' as the password in the main file are updated. Any missing shadowed "
+"entries are added. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with "
+"`x'. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the "
+"shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand."
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая программа выполняет необходимые блокировки перед преобразованиями. "
+"Команды <command>pwconv</command> и <command>grpconv</command> выполняют "
+"схожий порядок действий. Сначала удаляются записи из теневого файла которых "
+"нет в главном файле. Затем обновляются записи в теневом файле которые не "
+"содержат «x» вместо пароля в главном файле. Далее добавляются отсутствующие "
+"теневые записи. Наконец, пароли в главном файле заменяются символом «x». "
+"Данные программы можно использовать как для первоначального преобразования, "
+"так и для обновления теневого файла, если главный файл редактировался "
+"вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:143
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> will use the values of <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and "
+"<_:emphasis-4/> from <_:filename-5/> when adding new entries to <_:"
+"filename-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:152
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Likewise <command>pwunconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</command> are "
+#| "similar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file. "
+#| "Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are "
+#| "left alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed. Some password aging "
+#| "information is lost by <command>pwunconv</command>. It will convert what "
+#| "it can."
+msgid ""
+"Likewise <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> are similar. Passwords in the "
+"main file are updated from the shadowed file. Entries which exist in the "
+"main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone. Finally, the shadowed "
+"file is removed. Some password aging information is lost by <_:command-3/>. "
+"It will convert what it can."
+msgstr ""
+"Программы <command>pwunconv</command> и <command>grpunconv</command> также "
+"выполняют схожий порядок действий. Пароли в главном файле обновляются из "
+"теневого файла. Записи, которые существуют в главном файле, но не существуют "
+"в теневом файле оставляются как есть. По окончании, теневой файл удаляется. "
+"Информация об устаревании пароля не учитывается программой "
+"<command>pwunconv</command>. Конвертируется только возможное."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:164
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</"
+#| "command> commands are:"
+msgid ""
+"The options which apply to the <_:command-1/>, <_:command-2/>, <_:command-3/"
+">, and <_:command-4/> commands are:"
+msgstr "Параметры команд <command>vipw</command> и <command>vigr</command>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:194
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate "
+#| "entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other "
+#| "strange ways. Please run <command>pwck</command> and <command>grpck</"
+#| "command> to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadow "
+#| "passwords or groups."
+msgid ""
+"Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) "
+"may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways. "
+"Please run <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> to correct any such errors "
+"before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups."
+msgstr ""
+"Ошибки в файлах паролей или групп (типа неверных или дублирующихся записей) "
+"могут зациклить программу или произойдут какие-то другие странные вещи. "
+"Перед конвертацией запустите <command>pwck</command> и <command>grpck</"
+"command>, чтобы исправить возможные ошибки."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:205
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename> change the behavior of <command>pwconv</command>:"
+msgid ""
+"The following configuration variable in <_:filename-1/> changes the behavior "
+"of <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Следующая переменная настройки в <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
+"изменяет поведение <command>pwconv</command>:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:213
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename> change the behavior of <command>pwconv</command>:"
+msgid ""
+"The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior "
+"of <_:command-2/>:"
+msgstr ""
+"Следующая переменная настройки в <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
+"изменяет поведение <command>pwconv</command>:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/phrase
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:249
+msgid ", <_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: pwconv.8.xml.out:240
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/><_:phrase-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:35
+msgid "Library Calls"
+msgstr "Библиотечные функции"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:41 shadow.3.xml.out:160
+msgid "getspnam"
+msgstr "getspnam"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:42
+msgid "encrypted password file routines"
+msgstr "процедуры для работы с файлом шифрованных паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:46
+msgid "SYNTAX"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:48
+msgid "#include &lt;shadow.h&gt;"
+msgstr "#include &lt;shadow.h&gt;"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:52
+msgid "struct spwd *getspent();"
+msgstr "struct spwd *getspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:56
+msgid "struct spwd *getspnam(char"
+msgstr "struct spwd *getspnam(char"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:57
+msgid "*name"
+msgstr "*name"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:57 shadow.3.xml.out:70 shadow.3.xml.out:75
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:81
+msgid ");"
+msgstr ");"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:61
+msgid "void setspent();"
+msgstr "void setspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:65
+msgid "void endspent();"
+msgstr "void endspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:69
+msgid "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE"
+msgstr "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:70 shadow.3.xml.out:81
+msgid "*fp"
+msgstr "*fp"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:74
+msgid "struct spwd *sgetspent(char"
+msgstr "struct spwd *sgetspent(char"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:75
+msgid "*cp"
+msgstr "*cp"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:79
+msgid "int putspent(struct spwd"
+msgstr "int putspent(struct spwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:80
+msgid "*p,"
+msgstr "*p,"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:80
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:85
+msgid "int lckpwdf();"
+msgstr "int lckpwdf();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:89
+msgid "int ulckpwdf();"
+msgstr "int ulckpwdf();"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:98
+msgid "#include"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:95
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> manipulates the contents of the "
+#| "shadow password file, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. The structure in "
+#| "the <emphasis remap=\"I\">#include</emphasis> file is:"
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, <_:"
+"filename-2/>. The structure in the <_:emphasis-3/> file is:"
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> управляет содержимым файла теневых "
+"паролей, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. Структура в файле <emphasis "
+"remap=\"I\">#include</emphasis>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:100
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "struct spwd {\n"
+#| "      char\t\t*sp_namp; /* user login name */\n"
+#| "      char\t\t*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_lstchg; /* last password change */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_min; /* days until change allowed. */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_max; /* days before change required */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_inact; /* days before account inactive */\n"
+#| "      long int\t\tsp_expire; /* date when account expires */\n"
+#| "      unsigned long int\tsp_flag; /* reserved for future use */\n"
+#| "}\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid ""
+"struct spwd { char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ char *sp_pwdp; /* "
+"encrypted password */ long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ long "
+"int sp_min; /* days until change allowed. */ long int sp_max; /* days before "
+"change required */ long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ long "
+"int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ long int sp_expire; /* date "
+"when account expires */ unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future "
+"use */ }"
+msgstr ""
+"struct spwd {\n"
+"      char\t \t \t*sp_namp;  /* имя пользователя */\n"
+"      char\t \t \t*sp_pwdp;  /* шифрованный пароль */\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_lstchg; /* дата последней смены пароля */\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_min;    /* дней должно пройти между сменами пароля. "
+"*/\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_max;    /* дней перед необходимостью смены пароля "
+"*/\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_warn;   /* дней вывода предупреждения об "
+"устаревании */\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_inact;  /* дней перед тем как учётная запись "
+"заблокируется */\n"
+"      long int\t \t \tsp_expire; /* дата устаревания учётной записи */\n"
+"      unsigned long int\tsp_flag;   /* зарезервировано */\n"
+"}"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:112
+msgid "The meanings of each field are:"
+msgstr "Значение каждого поля:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:115
+msgid "sp_namp - pointer to null-terminated user name"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_namp - указатель на строку с именем пользователя, завершающуюся нулевым "
+"символом"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:118
+msgid "sp_pwdp - pointer to null-terminated password"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_pwdp - указатель на строку с паролем, завершающуюся нулевым символом"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:121
+msgid "sp_lstchg - days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_lstchg - количество дней, когда был изменён пароль последний раз, начиная "
+"с 1 января 1970 года"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:124
+msgid "sp_min - days before which password may not be changed"
+msgstr "sp_min - количество дней, когда можно не менять пароль"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:127
+msgid "sp_max - days after which password must be changed"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_max - количество дней, которое должно пройти, чтобы нужно было поменять "
+"пароль"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:130
+msgid ""
+"sp_warn - days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending "
+"password expiration"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_warn - количество дней, когда будет выдаваться предупреждение о скором "
+"устаревании пароля перед тем как пароль устареет"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:135
+msgid ""
+"sp_inact - days after password expires that account is considered inactive "
+"and disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_inact - количество дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, "
+"когда начинать считать, что учётная запись неактивна и заблокирована"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:140
+msgid "sp_expire - days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"sp_expire - дней, после которых учётная запись будет заблокирована, начиная "
+"с 1 января 1970 года"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:143
+msgid "sp_flag - reserved for future use"
+msgstr "sp_flag - зарезервировано"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:152 shadow.3.xml.out:155
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "getspnam"
+msgid "getspent"
+msgstr "getspnam"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:152
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "getspnam"
+msgid "getspname"
+msgstr "getspnam"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:153 shadow.3.xml.out:156
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "getspnam"
+msgid "fgetspent"
+msgstr "getspnam"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:153 shadow.3.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "getspnam"
+msgid "sgetspent"
+msgstr "getspnam"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:154 shadow.3.xml.out:158
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "struct spwd *getspent();"
+msgid "struct spwd"
+msgstr "struct spwd *getspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:161
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "*name"
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "*name"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:151
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>getspent</emphasis>, <emphasis>getspname</emphasis>, "
+#| "<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis>, and <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> each "
+#| "return a pointer to a <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>. "
+#| "<emphasis>getspent</emphasis> returns the next entry from the file, and "
+#| "<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis> returns the next entry from the given "
+#| "stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format. "
+#| "<emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> returns a pointer to a <emphasis>struct "
+#| "spwd</emphasis> using the provided string as input. <emphasis>getspnam</"
+#| "emphasis> searches from the current position in the file for an entry "
+#| "matching <emphasis>name</emphasis>."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and <_:emphasis-4/> each "
+"return a pointer to a <_:emphasis-5/>. <_:emphasis-6/> returns the next "
+"entry from the file, and <_:emphasis-7/> returns the next entry from the "
+"given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format. <_:"
+"emphasis-8/> returns a pointer to a <_:emphasis-9/> using the provided "
+"string as input. <_:emphasis-10/> searches from the current position in the "
+"file for an entry matching <_:emphasis-11/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Функции <emphasis>getspent</emphasis>, <emphasis>getspname</emphasis>, "
+"<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis> и <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> возвращают "
+"указатель на структуру <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>. <emphasis>getspent</"
+"emphasis> возвращает следующую запись из файла, а <emphasis>fgetspent</"
+"emphasis> возвращает следующую запись из заданного канала, предполагая, что "
+"это файл правильного формата.<emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> возвращает "
+"указатель на <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>, используя предоставленную "
+"строку в качестве входящих данных. <emphasis>getspnam</emphasis> ищет "
+"начиная с текущей позиции в файле запись по имени <emphasis>name</emphasis>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:165
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "void setspent();"
+msgid "setspent"
+msgstr "void setspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:165
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "void endspent();"
+msgid "endspent"
+msgstr "void endspent();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:164
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>setspent</emphasis> and <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> may be "
+#| "used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> may be used to begin and end, "
+"respectively, access to the shadow password file."
+msgstr ""
+"Функции <emphasis>setspent</emphasis> и <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> можно "
+"использовать для перемещения в начало и конец файла теневых паролей "
+"соответственно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:171 shadow.3.xml.out:173 shadow.3.xml.out:178
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "int lckpwdf();"
+msgid "lckpwdf"
+msgstr "int lckpwdf();"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:171
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "int ulckpwdf();"
+msgid "ulckpwdf"
+msgstr "int ulckpwdf();"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:174
+msgid "pw_lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:176
+msgid "spw_lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:170
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> and <emphasis>ulckpwdf</emphasis> "
+#| "routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the <filename>/etc/"
+#| "shadow</filename> file. <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> attempts to acquire "
+#| "a lock using <emphasis>pw_lock</emphasis> for up to 15 seconds. It "
+#| "continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using "
+#| "<emphasis>spw_lock</emphasis> for the remainder of the initial 15 "
+#| "seconds. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, "
+#| "<emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> returns -1. When both locks are acquired 0 "
+#| "is returned."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> routines should be used to insure "
+"exclusive access to the <_:filename-3/> file. <_:emphasis-4/> attempts to "
+"acquire a lock using <_:emphasis-5/> for up to 15 seconds. It continues by "
+"attempting to acquire a second lock using <_:emphasis-6/> for the remainder "
+"of the initial 15 seconds. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 "
+"seconds, <_:emphasis-7/> returns -1. When both locks are acquired 0 is "
+"returned."
+msgstr ""
+"Функции <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> и <emphasis>ulckpwdf</emphasis> "
+"используются для получения монопольного доступа к файлу <filename>/etc/"
+"shadow</filename>. <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> пытается выполнить "
+"блокировку с помощью <emphasis>pw_lock</emphasis> в течении 15 секунд. Далее "
+"выполняется попытка получить вторую блокировку с помощью <emphasis>spw_lock</"
+"emphasis> в течении времени оставшегося от первоначальных 15 секунд. При "
+"неудаче в любой из блокировок в течении 15 секунд, функция "
+"<emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> возвращает -1. Если обе блокировки прошли "
+"успешно возвращается 0."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:184 suauth.5.xml.out:189
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr "ДИАГНОСТИКА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:187
+msgid "int"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:185
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error "
+#| "occurs during processing. Routines which have <emphasis>int</emphasis> as "
+#| "the return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure."
+msgid ""
+"Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs "
+"during processing. Routines which have <_:emphasis-1/> as the return value "
+"return 0 for success and -1 for failure."
+msgstr ""
+"Функции возвращают NULL, если все записи кончились или произошла ошибка во "
+"время работы. Функции, возвращающие <emphasis>int</emphasis>, возвращают 0 "
+"при успешном выполнении и -1 в случае неудачи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:195
+msgid ""
+"These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow "
+"password file is restricted."
+msgstr ""
+"Данные функции могут использоваться только суперпользователем, так как "
+"доступ к файлу теневых паролей ограничен."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: shadow.3.xml.out:217
+msgid "getpwent"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:41
+msgid "shadowed password file"
+msgstr "файл теневых паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:46
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>shadow</filename> is a file which contains the password "
+#| "information for the system's accounts and optional aging information."
+msgid ""
+"<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the "
+"system's accounts and optional aging information."
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>shadow</filename> содержит шифрованные пароли учётных записей "
+"пользователей и необязательную информацию об устаревании пароля."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:57
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<quote>:</"
+#| "quote>), in the following order:"
+msgid ""
+"Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<_:quote-1/"
+">), in the following order:"
+msgstr ""
+"Каждая строка файла содержит 9 полей, разделённых двоеточиями (<quote>:</"
+"quote>), расположенных в следующем порядке:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:66
+msgid "It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Должно содержать правильное имя учётной записи, которая существует в системе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:74
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to "
+#| "authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications "
+#| "which read the <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file may decide not to "
+#| "permit any access at all if the password field is empty."
+msgid ""
+"This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to "
+"authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which "
+"read the <_:filename-1/> file may decide not to permit any access at all if "
+"the password field is empty."
+msgstr ""
+"Это поле может быть пустым, то есть для указанной учётной записи не "
+"требуется аутентификация по паролю. Однако, некоторые приложения, читающие "
+"файл <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, могут вообще отказать в доступе, если "
+"поле пароля пусто."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:103
+msgid "date of last password change"
+msgstr "дата последней смены пароля"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:106
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days "
+#| "since Jan 1, 1970."
+msgid ""
+"The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since "
+"Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC."
+msgstr "Дата последней смены пароля в днях начиная с 1 января 1970 года."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:110
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change "
+#| "her pasword the next time she will log in the system."
+msgid ""
+"The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her "
+"password the next time she will log in the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение 0 имеет специальное предназначение: оно указывает, что пользователь "
+"должен сменить пароль в следующий раз при входе в систему."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:115
+msgid "An empty field means that password aging features are disabled."
+msgstr "Пустое значение обозначает, что проверка устаревания пароля выключена."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:122
+msgid "minimum password age"
+msgstr "минимальный срок действия пароля"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:124
+msgid ""
+"The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait "
+"before she will be allowed to change her password again."
+msgstr ""
+"Минимальный срок действия пароля в днях, которые пользователь должен ждать, "
+"чтобы поменять пароль."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age."
+msgid "An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age."
+msgstr "Пустое значение поля и 0 отключают минимальный срок действия пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:136
+msgid "maximum password age"
+msgstr "максимальный срок действия пароля"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:138
+msgid ""
+"The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will "
+"have to change her password."
+msgstr ""
+"Максимальный срок действия пароля в днях, после которого пользователь должен "
+"изменить пароль."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:142
+msgid ""
+"After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid. The "
+"user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in."
+msgstr ""
+"По прошествии этого количества дней пароль может быть ещё действительным. "
+"Пользователя нужно попросить изменить пароль при следующем входе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:147
+msgid ""
+"An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password "
+"warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Пустое значение поля означает, что нет максимального срока действия пароля, "
+"нет периода предупреждения о пароле и нет периода неактивности пароля "
+"(смотрите далее)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:152
+msgid ""
+"If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user "
+"cannot change her password."
+msgstr ""
+"Если максимальный срок действия пароля меньше чем минимальный срок действия "
+"пароля, то пользователь не сможет изменить свой пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:160
+msgid "password warning period"
+msgstr "период предупреждения о пароле"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:163
+msgid ""
+"The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum "
+"password age above) during which the user should be warned."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество дней до устаревания пароля (смотрите максимальный срок действия "
+"пароля) во время которых пользователю выдаётся предупреждение."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:168
+msgid ""
+"An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period."
+msgstr "Пустое значение поля и 0 отключают период предупреждения о пароле."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:176
+msgid "password inactivity period"
+msgstr "период неактивности пароля"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:179
+msgid ""
+"The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password "
+"age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user "
+"should update her password during the next login)."
+msgstr ""
+"Количество дней после устаревания пароля (смотрите максимальный срок "
+"действия пароля) во время которых пароль всё ещё принимается (и пользователь "
+"должен обновить свой пароль при следующем входе)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:185
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, "
+#| "no login is possible using the current user's password. The user should "
+#| "contact her administrator."
+msgid ""
+"After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no "
+"login is possible for the user. The user should contact her administrator."
+msgstr ""
+"После устаревания пароля и истечения этого периода устаревания вход с "
+"текущим паролем становится невозможным. Пользователь должен обратиться к "
+"администратору."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:190
+msgid ""
+"An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period."
+msgstr "Пустое значение поля означает, что период неактивности отсутствует."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:198
+msgid "account expiration date"
+msgstr "дата истечения срока действия учётной записи"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:201
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days "
+#| "since Jan 1, 1970."
+msgid ""
+"The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since "
+"Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC."
+msgstr ""
+"Дата истечения срока действия учётной записи, указывается в днях начиная с 1 "
+"января 1970 года."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:205
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In "
+#| "case of an acount expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login. In "
+#| "case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her "
+#| "password."
+msgid ""
+"Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In case "
+"of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login. In case of "
+"a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что устаревание учётной записи отличается от устаревания пароля. "
+"При устаревании учётной записи пользователь не сможет войти в систему. При "
+"устаревании пароля пользователь не может войти в систему по этому паролю."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:211
+msgid "An empty field means that the account will never expire."
+msgstr "Пустое значение обозначает, что учётная запись никогда не устаревает."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:214
+msgid ""
+"The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account "
+"with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение 0 не должно использоваться, так как это может рассматриваться как "
+"неустаревающая учётная запись или что запись устарела 1 января 1970 года."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:222
+msgid "reserved field"
+msgstr "зарезервированное поле"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:224
+msgid "This field is reserved for future use."
+msgstr "Это поле зарезервировано для использования в будущем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:246
+msgid "/etc/shadow-"
+msgstr "/etc/shadow-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: shadow.5.xml.out:248
+msgid "Backup file for /etc/shadow."
+msgstr "резервная копия файла /etc/shadow"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: sg.1.xml.out:42
+msgid "execute command as different group ID"
+msgstr "выполняет команду с правами другой группы"
+
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#: sg.1.xml.out:49
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group <placeholder-1/> command"
+msgid "group <_:arg-1/> command"
+msgstr "группа <placeholder-1/> команда"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: sg.1.xml.out:58
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>sg</command> command works similar to <command>newgrp</"
+#| "command> but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the "
+#| "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> shell. With most shells you may run "
+#| "<command>sg</command> from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in "
+#| "quotes. Another difference between <command>newgrp</command> and "
+#| "<command>sg</command> is that some shells treat <command>newgrp</command> "
+#| "specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that "
+#| "<command>newgrp</command> creates. This doesn't happen with <command>sg</"
+#| "command>, so upon exit from a <command>sg</command> command you are "
+#| "returned to your previous group ID."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command works similar to <_:command-2/> but accepts a "
+"command. The command will be executed with the <_:filename-3/> shell. With "
+"most shells you may run <_:command-4/> from, you need to enclose multi-word "
+"commands in quotes. Another difference between <_:command-5/> and <_:"
+"command-6/> is that some shells treat <_:command-7/> specially, replacing "
+"themselves with a new instance of a shell that <_:command-8/> creates. This "
+"doesn't happen with <_:command-9/>, so upon exit from a <_:command-10/> "
+"command you are returned to your previous group ID."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>sg</command> работает подобно команде <command>newgrp</"
+"command>, но в качестве параметра ожидает команду. Команда будет выполнена "
+"оболочкой <filename>/bin/sh</filename>. В большинстве оболочек, откуда может "
+"запускаться <command>sg</command>, команду из нескольких слов нужно "
+"заключать в кавычки. Другим отличием между <command>newgrp</command> и "
+"<command>sg</command> является то, что некоторые оболочки воспринимают "
+"<command>newgrp</command> особенным образом, заменяя себя новым экземпляром "
+"оболочки, которую создаёт <command>newgrp</command>. Этого не происходит с "
+"командой <command>sg</command>, поэтому после завершения работы <command>sg</"
+"command> вы возвращаетесь в предыдущую группу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: su.1.xml.out:58
+msgid "change user ID or become superuser"
+msgstr "изменяет ID пользователя или делает его суперпользователем"
+
+#. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable
+#: su.1.xml.out:72
+msgid "args"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:80
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>su</command> command is used to become another user during a "
+#| "login session. Invoked without a <option>username</option>, <command>su</"
+#| "command> defaults to becoming the superuser. The optional argument "
+#| "<option>-</option> may be used to provide an environment similar to what "
+#| "the user would expect had the user logged in directly."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login "
+"session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to "
+"becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an "
+"environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in "
+"directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as "
+"a command by most shells."
+msgstr ""
+"Программа <command>su</command> используется для того, чтобы пользователь "
+"мог стать другим пользователем в текущем сеансе. Если <command>su</command> "
+"вызывается без <option>имени_пользователя</option>, то это по умолчанию "
+"делает пользователя суперпользователем. Необязательный параметр <option>-</"
+"option> можно использовать для воссоздания окружения, такого же как если бы "
+"настоящий пользователь выполнял вход в систему."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:92 su.1.xml.out:94
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "--"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:90
+msgid ""
+"Options are recognized everywhere in the argument list. You can use the <_:"
+"option-1/> argument to stop option parsing. The <_:option-2/> option is "
+"special: it is also recognized after <_:option-3/>, but has to be placed "
+"before <_:option-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:98
+msgid ""
+"The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords "
+"will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are "
+"logged to detect abuse of the system."
+msgstr ""
+"Пользователю предложат ввести пароль, если он задан. При неверном пароле "
+"возникает сообщение об ошибке. Все попытки, удачные и неудачные, "
+"протоколируются системой с целью обнаружения злоупотреблений."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: su.1.xml.out:105
+msgid "/bin:/usr/bin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: su.1.xml.out:106
+msgid "/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:108 su.1.xml.out:220
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "$PATH"
+msgid "ENV_PATH"
+msgstr "$PATH"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:108 su.1.xml.out:221
+msgid "ENV_SUPATH"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:103
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of "
+#| "<envar>$PATH</envar> is reset to <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> for "
+#| "normal users, or <filename>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename> for "
+#| "the superuser. This may be changed with the <option>ENV_PATH</option> and "
+#| "<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> definitions in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <_:envar-1/"
+"> is reset to <_:filename-2/> for normal users, or <_:filename-3/> for the "
+"superuser. This may be changed with the <_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/> "
+"definitions in <_:filename-6/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Текущее окружение передаётся новой оболочке. Значение <envar>$PATH</envar> "
+"сбрасывается в значение <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> для обычных "
+"пользователей или в <filename>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename> для "
+"суперпользователя. Эти значения можно изменить в переменных "
+"<option>ENV_PATH</option> и <option>ENV_SUPATH</option> в файле <filename>/"
+"etc/login.defs</filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:126
+msgid "--command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: su.1.xml.out:126
+msgid "COMMAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:129
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <option>-c</"
+#| "option>."
+msgid ""
+"Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Указать команду, которая будет запущена оболочкой в виде параметра для "
+"<option>-c</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option "
+#| "cannot be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling "
+#| "TTY."
+msgid ""
+"The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
+"be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY."
+msgstr ""
+"Запускаемая программа не будет иметь управляющего терминала. Этот параметр "
+"не может быть использован для запуска интерактивных программ, которым "
+"требуется управляющий TTY."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:144 su.1.xml.out:156 su.1.xml.out:256 su.1.xml.out:263
+#: su.1.xml.out:273 su.1.xml.out:286 usermod.8.xml.out:217
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "login"
+msgid "--login"
+msgstr "login"
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: su.1.xml.out:143 su.1.xml.out:206
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>"
+msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:147
+msgid ""
+"Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user "
+"logged in directly."
+msgstr ""
+"Предоставляет окружение, как если бы пользователь непосредственно "
+"регистрировался в системе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:151
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When <option>-</option> is used, it must be specified as the last "
+#| "<command>su</command> option. The other forms (<option>-l</option> and "
+#| "<option>--login</option>) do not have this restriction."
+msgid ""
+"When <_:option-1/> is used, it must be specified before any <_:option-2/>. "
+"For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any <_:"
+"option-3/>. The other forms (<_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/>) do not have "
+"this restriction."
+msgstr ""
+"Если используется <option>-</option>, то он должен быть задан последним "
+"параметром <command>su</command>. Другие формы (<option>-l</option> и "
+"<option>--login</option>) не имеют этого ограничения."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:166
+msgid "The shell that will be invoked."
+msgstr "Оболочка, которая будет запущена."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:174
+msgid "The shell specified with --shell."
+msgstr "Оболочка указанная в параметре --shell."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:178 su.1.xml.out:208
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Preserve environment."
+msgid "--preserve-environment"
+msgstr "Сохранить окружение."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:177
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>--preserve-environment</option> is used, the shell specified "
+#| "by the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> "
+"environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+"Если используется <option>--preserve-environment</option>, то оболочка "
+"задаётся переменной окружения <envar>$SHELL</envar>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:184
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The shell indicated in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> entry for the "
+#| "target user."
+msgid "The shell indicated in the <_:filename-1/> entry for the target user."
+msgstr ""
+"Оболочка, указанная в записи файла <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> для "
+"заданного пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:190
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<filename>/bin/sh</filename> if a shell could not be found by any above "
+#| "method."
+msgid "<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method."
+msgstr ""
+"<filename>/bin/sh</filename>, если ни одной оболочке не было найдено с "
+"помощью методов, указанных выше."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:167
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <placeholder-1/"
+#| ">"
+msgid ""
+"The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <_:variablelist-1/"
+">"
+msgstr ""
+"Запущенная оболочка выбирается из (в порядке убывания приоритета): "
+"<placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:195
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this "
+#| "user's entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> is not listed in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/shells</filename>), then the <option>--shell</option> "
+#| "option or the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable won't be taken "
+#| "into account, unless <command>su</command> is called by root."
+msgid ""
+"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this "
+"user's entry in <_:filename-1/> is not listed in <_:filename-2/>), then the "
+"<_:option-3/> option or the <_:envar-4/> environment variable won't be taken "
+"into account, unless <_:command-5/> is called by root."
+msgstr ""
+"Если заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку (то есть оболочка в "
+"поле пользовательской записи в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> "
+"отсутствует в файле <filename>/etc/shells</filename>), то параметр <option>--"
+"shell</option> или переменная окружения <envar>$SHELL</envar> не будут "
+"учтены, если <command>su</command> не была запущена суперпользователем."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:217
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "reset according to the <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> options "
+#| "<option>ENV_PATH</option> or <option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (see below);"
+msgid ""
+"reset according to the <_:filename-1/> options <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/"
+"> (see below);"
+msgstr ""
+"сбрасывается в значение <option>ENV_PATH</option> или <option>ENV_SUPATH</"
+"option> (смотрите далее) из <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>;"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/envar
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:226 su.1.xml.out:249
+msgid "$IFS"
+msgstr "$IFS"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/quote
+#: su.1.xml.out:230
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "reset to <quote>&lt;space&gt;&lt;tab&gt;&lt;newline&gt;</quote>, if it "
+#| "was set."
+msgid "&lt;space&gt;&lt;tab&gt;&lt;newline&gt;"
+msgstr ""
+"сбрасывается в значение <quote>&lt;space&gt;&lt;tab&gt;&lt;newline&gt;</"
+"quote>, если она установлена."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:228
+msgid "reset to <_:quote-1/>, if it was set."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:211
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Preserve the current environment, except for: <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid "Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>"
+msgstr "Сохранить текущее окружение за исключением: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:237
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect "
+#| "(unless <command>su</command> is called by root)."
+msgid ""
+"If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless "
+"<_:command-1/> is called by root)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку, то этот параметр не "
+"сработает (если <command>su</command> не запускается суперпользователем)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:248
+msgid "$USER"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:246
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <envar>$HOME</envar>, <envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$USER</envar>, "
+#| "<envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, and <envar>$IFS</envar> "
+#| "environment variables are reset."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:envar-1/>, <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, <_:envar-5/>, "
+"and <_:envar-6/> environment variables are reset."
+msgstr ""
+"Переменные окружение <envar>$HOME</envar>, <envar>$SHELL</envar>, "
+"<envar>$USER</envar>, <envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar> и "
+"<envar>$IFS</envar> сбрасываются."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:255
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>--login</option> is not used, the environment is copied, "
+#| "except for the variables above."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is not used, the environment is copied, except for the "
+"variables above."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметр <option>--login</option> не указан, то окружение копируется, "
+"за исключением переменных, перечисленных выше."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:264
+msgid "$COLORTERM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:265
+msgid "$DISPLAY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:266
+msgid "$XAUTHORITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:262
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TERM</envar>, "
+#| "<envar>$COLORTERM</envar>, <envar>$DISPLAY</envar>, and "
+#| "<envar>$XAUTHORITY</envar> environment variables are copied if they were "
+#| "set."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, and "
+"<_:envar-5/> environment variables are copied if they were set."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметр <option>--login</option> указан, то переменные окружения "
+"<envar>$TERM</envar>, <envar>$COLORTERM</envar>, <envar>$DISPLAY</envar> и "
+"<envar>$XAUTHORITY</envar> копируются (если они установлены)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:274
+msgid "$TZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: su.1.xml.out:274
+msgid "$HZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:279
+msgid "ENV_HZ"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:279 userdel.8.xml.out:116
+msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:280
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgid "MAIL_FILE"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:272
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TZ</envar>, <envar>$HZ</"
+#| "envar>, and <envar>$MAIL</envar> environment variables are set according "
+#| "to the <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> options <option>ENV_TZ</"
+#| "option>, <option>ENV_HZ</option>, <option>MAIL_DIR</option>, and "
+#| "<option>MAIL_FILE</option> (see below)."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, and <_:envar-4/> "
+"environment variables are set according to the <_:filename-5/> options <_:"
+"option-6/>, <_:option-7/>, <_:option-8/>, and <_:option-9/> (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметр <option>--login</option> указан, то переменные окружения "
+"<envar>$TZ</envar>, <envar>$HZ</envar> и <envar>$MAIL</envar> "
+"устанавливаются согласно переменным файла <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+"filename>: <option>ENV_TZ</option>, <option>ENV_HZ</option>, "
+"<option>MAIL_DIR</option> и <option>MAIL_FILE</option> (смотрите далее)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: su.1.xml.out:288
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgid "ENVIRON_FILE"
+msgstr "ОКРУЖЕНИЕ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:285
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>--login</option> is used, other environment variables might be "
+#| "set by the <option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> file (see below)."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is used, other environment variables might be set by the <_:"
+"option-2/> file (see below)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если параметр <option>--login</option> указан, то дополнительные переменные "
+"окружения могут быть установлены из файла <option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> "
+"(смотрите далее)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:293
+msgid "Other environments might be set by PAM modules."
+msgstr ""
+"Дополнительные переменные окружения могут быть установлены из модулей PAM."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:241
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: "
+#| "<placeholder-1/>"
+msgid ""
+"Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: <_:"
+"variablelist-1/>"
+msgstr "Заметим, что поведение окружения по умолчанию таково: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:367
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On success, <command>su</command> returns the exit value of the command "
+#| "it executed."
+msgid ""
+"On success, <_:command-1/> returns the exit value of the command it executed."
+msgstr ""
+"При успешном выполнении <command>su</command> возвращает код выхода команды, "
+"которая была выполнена."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:371
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this command was terminated by a signal, <command>su</command> returns "
+#| "the number of this signal plus 128."
+msgid ""
+"If this command was terminated by a signal, <_:command-1/> returns the "
+"number of this signal plus 128."
+msgstr ""
+"Если выполнение команды завершилось по сигналу, то <command>su</command> "
+"возвращает номер этого сигнала плюс 128."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:375
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the "
+#| "command did not terminate in time), <command>su</command> returns 255."
+msgid ""
+"If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the "
+"command did not terminate in time), <_:command-1/> returns 255."
+msgstr ""
+"Если su завершила команду (так как был запрос сделать это и команда не "
+"завершилась в положенное время), то <command>su</command> завершается с "
+"кодом 255."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:387
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "success (<option>--help</option> only)"
+msgid "success (<_:option-1/> only)"
+msgstr "Успешно (только для <option>--help</option>)"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:393
+msgid "System or authentication failure"
+msgstr "Сбой аутентификации или системы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: su.1.xml.out:397
+msgid "126"
+msgstr "126"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:399
+msgid "The requested command was not found"
+msgstr "Запрошенная команда не найдена"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: su.1.xml.out:403
+msgid "127"
+msgstr "127"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:405
+msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
+msgstr "Запрошенная команда не может быть выполнена"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:380
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Some exit values from <command>su</command> are independent from the "
+#| "executed command: <placeholder-1/>"
+msgid ""
+"Some exit values from <_:command-1/> are independent from the executed "
+"command: <_:variablelist-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Некоторые коды выхода <command>su</command> не зависят от запускаемой "
+"команды: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: su.1.xml.out:414
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#| "citerefentry>."
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>."
+msgstr ""
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+"citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
+#. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:33 suauth.5.xml.out:40
+msgid "suauth"
+msgstr "suauth"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:41
+msgid "detailed su control file"
+msgstr "файл управления командой su"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:46 suauth.5.xml.out:53 suauth.5.xml.out:172
+msgid "/etc/suauth"
+msgstr "/etc/suauth"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:52
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The file <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> is referenced whenever the su "
+#| "command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based "
+#| "upon:"
+msgid ""
+"The file <_:filename-1/> is referenced whenever the su command is called. It "
+"can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:"
+msgstr ""
+"Файл <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> проверяется каждый раз при запуске "
+"команды su. Он влияет на поведение команды su, в зависимости от:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:59
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "      1) the user su is targetting\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid "1) the user su is targeting"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"      1) пользователя, права которого нужно получить с помощью su\n"
+"    "
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:63
+msgid ""
+"2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)"
+msgstr ""
+"2) пользователя, запустившего команду su (или группы, членом которой он "
+"может быть)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:68
+msgid ""
+"The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated "
+"as comment lines and ignored;"
+msgstr ""
+"Формат файла показан ниже, строки начинающиеся с # считаются комментарием и "
+"игнорируются;"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:73
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "      to-id:from-id:ACTION\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid "to-id:from-id:ACTION"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"      желаемый-id:желающий-id:ДЕЙСТВИЕ\n"
+"    "
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:79
+msgid "ALL EXCEPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:77
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Where to-id is either the word <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, a list of "
+#| "usernames delimited by \",\" or the words <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> "
+#| "followed by a list of usernames delimited by \",\"."
+msgid ""
+"Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames "
+"delimited by \",\" or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of "
+"usernames delimited by \",\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Где желаемый-id может быть словом <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, списком имён "
+"пользователей, перечисленных через запятую («,») или фразы <emphasis>ALL "
+"EXCEPT</emphasis>, после которой идёт список имён пользователей "
+"перечисленных через «,»."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:85
+msgid "ALL EXCEPT GROUP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:83
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word "
+#| "<emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> is recognised. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</"
+#| "emphasis> is perfectly valid too. Following <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> "
+#| "appears one or more group names, delimited by \",\". It is not sufficient "
+#| "to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> is neccessary."
+msgid ""
+"from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word <_:emphasis-1/> "
+"is recognized. <_:emphasis-2/> is perfectly valid too. Following <_:"
+"emphasis-3/> appears one or more group names, delimited by \",\". It is not "
+"sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/> is necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"желающий-id может содержать то же, что и желательный-id, плюс новое "
+"слово<emphasis>GROUP</emphasis>. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</emphasis> тоже "
+"допустимо. После <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> указывается одна или более "
+"названий групп, разделённых «,». Недостаточно иметь id первичной группы "
+"соответствующей группы, необходимо иметь запись в файле "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:94
+msgid "Action can be one only of the following currently supported options."
+msgstr "В поле ДЕЙСТВИЕ может быть только одно из следующих значений:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:100
+msgid "DENY"
+msgstr "DENY"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:103
+msgid "The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for."
+msgstr "Команда su останавливает выполнение, даже не спрашивая пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:110
+msgid "NOPASS"
+msgstr "NOPASS"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:113
+msgid ""
+"The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for."
+msgstr "Команда su выполняется без запроса пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:121
+msgid "OWNPASS"
+msgstr "OWNPASS"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:124
+msgid ""
+"For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own "
+"password. They are told this."
+msgstr ""
+"Чтобы успешно выполнить команду su, пользователь должен ввести свой "
+"собственный пароль."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:132
+msgid ""
+"Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No whitespace "
+"must surround this colon. Also note that the file is examined sequentially "
+"line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the "
+"file further. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise "
+"as fine control as he or she wishes."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что тут используются три поля, разделённых двоеточиями. Никаких "
+"пробелов не допускается около двоеточий. Также заметим, что файл "
+"просматривается строка за строкой, и первое подходящее правило будет "
+"использовано без проверки оставшихся правил. Это позволяет системному "
+"администратору осуществлять любой контроль, какой он пожелает."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:142
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕР"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:143
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "\n"
+#| "      # sample /etc/suauth file\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      # A couple of privileged usernames may\n"
+#| "      # su to root with their own password.\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      # Anyone else may not su to root unless in\n"
+#| "      # group wheel. This is how BSD does things.\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts\n"
+#| "      # owned by the same person.\n"
+#| "      # Access can be arranged between them\n"
+#| "      # with no password.\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "      terry:birddog:NOPASS\n"
+#| "      birddog:terry:NOPASS\n"
+#| "      #\n"
+#| "    "
+msgid ""
+"# sample /etc/suauth file # # A couple of privileged usernames may # su to "
+"root with their own password. # root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS # # Anyone else "
+"may not su to root unless in # group wheel. This is how BSD does things. # "
+"root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY # # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts "
+"# owned by the same person. # Access can be arranged between them # with no "
+"password. # terry:birddog:NOPASS birddog:terry:NOPASS #"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"      # пример файла /etc/suauth\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      # Пара привилегированных имён пользователей\n"
+"      # могут выполнить su, чтобы получить права суперпользователя введя "
+"свой пароль.\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      # Все остальные не могут выполнить su для получения root, если они \n"
+"      # не члены группы wheel. Так настроено в BSD.\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      # Возможно учётными записями terry и birddog\n"
+"      # владеет один человек.\n"
+"      # Переход из одной записи в другую\n"
+"      # можно сделать без запроса пароля.\n"
+"      #\n"
+"      terry:birddog:NOPASS\n"
+"      birddog:terry:NOPASS\n"
+"      #\n"
+"    "
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:180
+msgid ""
+"There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly unforgiving "
+"about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning "
+"and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things."
+msgstr ""
+"Может быть несколько угроз. Анализатор файла, в частности, не прощает "
+"синтаксических ошибок, ожидая, что не будет недопустимых пробелов (кроме как "
+"в начале и конце строк) и специальных слов, разделяющих различные вещи."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:192
+msgid "syslogd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: suauth.5.xml.out:190
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "An error parsing the file is reported using "
+#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> as level ERR on facility AUTH."
+msgid ""
+"An error parsing the file is reported using <_:citerefentry-1/> as level ERR "
+"on facility AUTH."
+msgstr ""
+"Ошибки при анализе файла выводятся с помощью "
+"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+"manvolnum></citerefentry> с уровнем ERR средства AUTH."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:60
+msgid "create a new user or update default new user information"
+msgstr ""
+"регистрирует нового пользователя или изменяет информацию по умолчанию о "
+"новых пользователях"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:72 useradd.8.xml.out:76 useradd.8.xml.out:86
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:169 useradd.8.xml.out:583 useradd.8.xml.out:585
+msgid "-D"
+msgstr "-D"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:85
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When invoked without the <option>-D</option> option, the "
+#| "<command>useradd</command> command creates a new user account using the "
+#| "values specified on the command line plus the default values from the "
+#| "system. Depending on command line options, the <command>useradd</command> "
+#| "command will update system files and may also create the new user's home "
+#| "directory and copy initial files."
+msgid ""
+"When invoked without the <_:option-1/> option, the <_:command-2/> command "
+"creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line "
+"plus the default values from the system. Depending on command line options, "
+"the <_:command-3/> command will update system files and may also create the "
+"new user's home directory and copy initial files."
+msgstr ""
+"При запуске без параметра <option>-D</option> команда <command>useradd</"
+"command> создаёт новую учётную запись пользователя, используя значения из "
+"командной строки и системные значения по умолчанию. В зависимости от "
+"параметров командной строки, команда <command>useradd</command> обновляет "
+"системные файлы, а также может создать домашний каталог нового пользователя "
+"и скопировать начальные файлы настроек."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:94
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <option>-"
+#| "g</option>, <option>-N</option>, <option>-U</option>, and "
+#| "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option>)."
+msgid ""
+"By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <_:option-1/"
+">, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, and <_:option-4/>)."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, для нового пользователя также создаётся группа (смотрите "
+"параметры <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, <option>-U</option> и "
+"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option>)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:118 useradd.8.xml.out:592
+msgid "--base-dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:118 useradd.8.xml.out:124 useradd.8.xml.out:159
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:592 useradd.8.xml.out:598
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgid "BASE_DIR"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:123 useradd.8.xml.out:151 useradd.8.xml.out:156
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:161 usermod.8.xml.out:112
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgid "HOME_DIR"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:121
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The default base directory for the system if <option>-d</option>&nbsp;"
+#| "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> is not specified. "
+#| "<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> is concatenated with the account name "
+#| "to define the home directory. If the <option>-m</option> option is not "
+#| "used, <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> must exist."
+msgid ""
+"The default base directory for the system if <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/"
+"> is not specified. <_:replaceable-3/> is concatenated with the account name "
+"to define the home directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Базовый системный каталог по умолчанию, если другой каталог не указан с "
+"помощью параметра <option>-d</option>. Значение "
+"<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> объединяется с именем учётной "
+"записи для определения домашнего каталога. Если не указан параметр <option>-"
+"m</option>, то <replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> должен "
+"существовать."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:131 useradd.8.xml.out:603
+msgid "HOME"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:132 useradd.8.xml.out:189 useradd.8.xml.out:212
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:250 useradd.8.xml.out:293 useradd.8.xml.out:343
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:393 useradd.8.xml.out:523 useradd.8.xml.out:604
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:616 useradd.8.xml.out:633 useradd.8.xml.out:649
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:663 useradd.8.xml.out:677 useradd.8.xml.out:767
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:419
+msgid "/etc/default/useradd"
+msgstr "/etc/default/useradd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:133
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "home_ph"
+msgid "/home"
+msgstr "домашний телефон"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:128
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this option is not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the "
+#| "base directory specified by the <option>HOME</option> variable in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>, or <filename>/home</filename> "
+#| "by default."
+msgid ""
+"If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the base directory "
+"specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or <_:filename-4/"
+"> by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Если этот параметр не задан, то команда <command>useradd</command> будет "
+"использовать базовый каталог, указанный в переменной <option>HOME</option> в "
+"файле <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> иначе <filename>/home</"
+"filename> (по умолчанию)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:139 usermod.8.xml.out:99
+msgid "--comment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:139 usermod.8.xml.out:99
+msgid "COMMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:142
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Any text string. It is generally a short description of the login, and is "
+#| "currently used as the field for the user's full name."
+msgid ""
+"Any text string. It is generally a short description of the account, and is "
+"currently used as the field for the user's full name."
+msgstr ""
+"Любая текстовая строка. Обычно, здесь коротко описывается учётная запись, и "
+"в настоящее время используется как поле для имени и фамилии пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:151
+msgid "--home-dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:154
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The new user will be created using <replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> as "
+#| "the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the "
+#| "<replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> name to <replaceable>BASE_DIR</"
+#| "replaceable> and use that as the login directory name. The directory "
+#| "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> does not have to exist but will not "
+#| "be created if it is missing."
+msgid ""
+"The new user will be created using <_:replaceable-1/> as the value for the "
+"user's login directory. The default is to append the <_:replaceable-2/> name "
+"to <_:replaceable-3/> and use that as the login directory name. If the "
+"directory <_:replaceable-4/> does not exist, then it will be created unless "
+"the <_:option-5/> option is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Для создаваемого пользователя будет использован каталог "
+"<replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> в качестве начального каталога. "
+"По умолчанию, это значение получается объединением <replaceable>ИМЕНИ</"
+"replaceable> пользователя с <replaceable>БАЗОВЫМ_КАТАЛОГОМ</replaceable> и "
+"используется как имя домашнего каталога. Каталог "
+"<replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> необязательно должен "
+"существовать, но не будет создан, если его нет."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:169
+msgid "--defaults"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:172
+msgid "See below, the subsection \"Changing the default values\"."
+msgstr "Смотрите далее в подразделе «Изменение значений по умолчанию»."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/emphasis
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:184 usermod.8.xml.out:135
+msgid "YYYY-MM-DD"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:182
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is "
+#| "specified in the format <emphasis remap=\"I\">YYYY-MM-DD</emphasis>."
+msgid ""
+"The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified "
+"in the format <_:emphasis-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Дата, когда учётная запись пользователя будет заблокирована. Дата задаётся в "
+"формате <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГГГГ-ММ-ДД</emphasis>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:188 useradd.8.xml.out:615 usermod.8.xml.out:418
+msgid "EXPIRE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:186
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default expiry "
+#| "date specified by the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#| "default/useradd</filename>, or an empty string (no expiry) by default."
+msgid ""
+"If not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the default expiry date specified "
+"by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or an empty string (no "
+"expiry) by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Если этот параметр не задан, то команда <command>useradd</command> будет "
+"использовать дату устаревания по умолчанию, указанную в переменной "
+"<option>EXPIRE</option> в файле <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>, "
+"иначе пустую строку (без устаревания, по умолчанию)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:199
+msgid ""
+"defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where "
+"the user is expected to replace this password. The value is stored in the "
+"shadow password file. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no "
+"delay. An input of -1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password "
+"file. See <_:citerefentry-1/>for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:208
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default "
+#| "inactivity period specified by the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in "
+#| "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>, or -1 by default."
+msgid ""
+"If not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the default inactivity period "
+"specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or -1 by default."
+msgstr ""
+"Если этот параметр не задан, то команда <command>useradd</command> будет "
+"использовать срок неактивности по умолчанию, указанный в переменной "
+"<option>INACTIVE</option> в файле <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> "
+"или -1 (по умолчанию)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:218 useradd.8.xml.out:482
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-F"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:218
+msgid "--add-subids-for-system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:221
+msgid ""
+"Update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> even when creating a system "
+"account with <_:option-3/> option."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:233
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group "
+#| "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group."
+msgid ""
+"The name or the number of the user's primary group. The group name must "
+"exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя или числовой идентификатор первичной группы пользователя. Группа с таким "
+"именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен указывать на уже "
+"существующую группу."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:243
+msgid "-U/--user-group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:247
+msgid "-N/--no-user-group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:238
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If not specified, the behavior of <command>useradd</command> will depend "
+#| "on the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> variable in <filename>/etc/login."
+#| "defs</filename>. If this variable is set to <replaceable>yes</"
+#| "replaceable> (or <option>-U/--user-group</option> is specified on the "
+#| "command line), a group will be created for the user, with the same name "
+#| "as her loginname. If the variable is set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
+#| "(or <option>-N/--no-user-group</option> is specified on the command "
+#| "line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the value "
+#| "specified by the <option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#| "default/useradd</filename>, or 100 by default."
+msgid ""
+"If not specified, the behavior of <_:command-1/> will depend on the <_:"
+"option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>. If this variable is set to <_:"
+"replaceable-4/> (or <_:option-5/> is specified on the command line), a group "
+"will be created for the user, with the same name as her loginname. If the "
+"variable is set to <_:replaceable-6/> (or <_:option-7/> is specified on the "
+"command line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the "
+"value specified by the <_:option-8/> variable in <_:filename-9/>, or 1000 by "
+"default."
+msgstr ""
+"Если не указан, то поведение <command>useradd</command> зависит от "
+"переменной <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> в файле <filename>/etc/login."
+"defs</filename>. Если значение этой переменной равно <replaceable>yes</"
+"replaceable> (или в командной строке указан параметр <option>-U/--user-"
+"group</option>), то для пользователя будет создана группа с тем же именем "
+"как его имя для входа. Если значение переменной равно <replaceable>no</"
+"replaceable> (или в  командной строке указан параметр <option>-N/--no-user-"
+"group</option>), то useradd установит первичную группу нового пользователя "
+"равной значению переменной <option>GROUP</option> из файла <filename>/etc/"
+"default/useradd</filename>, или 100 (по умолчанию)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:257 usermod.8.xml.out:83 usermod.8.xml.out:199
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:322
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-G"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:257 usermod.8.xml.out:199
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "groups"
+msgid "--groups"
+msgstr "groups"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:257 usermod.8.xml.out:199
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GROUP"
+msgid "GROUP1"
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:257 usermod.8.xml.out:199
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GROUP"
+msgid ",GROUP2,..."
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/emphasis
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:257 usermod.8.xml.out:199
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GROUP"
+msgid ",GROUPN"
+msgstr "ГРУППА"
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:256 usermod.8.xml.out:198
+msgid ""
+"<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>[<_:emphasis-4/>[<_:"
+"emphasis-5/>]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:260
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
+#| "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening "
+#| "whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group "
+#| "given with the <option>-g</option> option. The default is for the user to "
+#| "belong only to the initial group."
+msgid ""
+"A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
+"group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. "
+"The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the "
+"<_:option-1/> option. The default is for the user to belong only to the "
+"initial group."
+msgstr ""
+"Список дополнительных групп, в которых числится пользователь. Перечисление "
+"групп осуществляется через запятую, без промежуточных пробелов. На указанные "
+"группы действуют те же ограничения, что и для группы указанной в параметре "
+"<option>-g</option>. По умолчанию пользователь входит только в начальную "
+"группу."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:278
+msgid "--skel"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:278
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "MAIL_DIR"
+msgid "SKEL_DIR"
+msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:281
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied "
+#| "in the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by "
+#| "<command>useradd</command>."
+msgid ""
+"The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in "
+"the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by <_:"
+"command-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Каталог с шаблонами, который содержит файлы и каталоги для копирования в "
+"домашний каталог пользователя при создании домашнего каталога командой "
+"<command>useradd</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:288 useradd.8.xml.out:350
+msgid "--create-home"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:286
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid if the <option>-m</option> (or <option>--create-"
+#| "home</option>) option is specified."
+msgid ""
+"This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно использовать только с параметром <option>-m</option> "
+"(или <option>--create-home</option>)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:292
+msgid "SKEL"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:294
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/skel/"
+msgid "/etc/skel"
+msgstr "/etc/skel/"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:290
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the "
+#| "<option>SKEL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
+#| "filename> or, by default, <filename>/etc/skel</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the <_:"
+"option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/> or, by default, <_:filename-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Если этот параметр не задан, то каталог шаблонов определяется переменной "
+"<option>SKEL</option> из файла <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>, "
+"или равен <filename>/etc/skel</filename> (по умолчанию)."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:296
+msgid "If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied."
+msgstr "Если возможно, выполняется копирование ACL и расширенных атрибутов."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:309
+msgid "UMASK"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:306
+msgid ""
+"Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (<_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:"
+"option-4/>, <_:option-5/> and others)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:312
+msgid ""
+"Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> can be used "
+"when creating an account to turn off password aging. Multiple <_:option-4/> "
+"options can be specified, e.g.: <_:option-5/> <_:replaceable-6/> =<_:"
+"replaceable-7/> <_:option-8/> <_:replaceable-9/>=<_:replaceable-10/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:330
+msgid "--no-log-init"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:332
+msgid "Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases."
+msgstr "Не добавлять пользователя в базы данных lastlog и faillog."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:335
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are "
+#| "resetted to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user."
+msgid ""
+"By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are "
+"reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, записи пользователя в базах данных lastlog и faillog "
+"сбрасываются во избежание повторного использования записи, оставшейся от "
+"ранее удалённого пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:342
+msgid "LOG_INIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:340
+msgid ""
+"If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will also consult the "
+"variable <_:option-2/> in the <_:filename-3/> if set to no the user will not "
+"be added to the lastlog and faillog databases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:353
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and "
+#| "directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined "
+#| "with the <option>-k</option> option) will be copied to the home directory."
+msgid ""
+"Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and "
+"directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with "
+"the <_:option-1/> option) will be copied to the home directory."
+msgstr ""
+"Создать домашний каталог пользователя, если он не существует. Файлы и "
+"каталоги, содержащиеся в каталоге шаблонов (который можно указать с помощью "
+"параметра the <option>-k</option> option), будут скопированы в домашний "
+"каталог."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:361 useradd.8.xml.out:379 useradd.8.xml.out:475
+msgid "CREATE_HOME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:359
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "By default, if this option is not specified and <option>CREATE_HOME</"
+#| "option> is not enabled, no home directories are created."
+msgid ""
+"By default, if this option is not specified and <_:option-1/> is not "
+"enabled, no home directories are created."
+msgstr ""
+"По умолчанию, если этот параметр не указан и не задана переменная "
+"<option>CREATE_HOME</option>, домашний каталог не создаётся."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:364
+msgid ""
+"The directory where the user's home directory is created must exist and have "
+"proper SELinux context and permissions. Otherwise the user's home directory "
+"cannot be created or accessed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:373
+msgid "--no-create-home"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:376
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Do no create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting "
+#| "from <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) "
+#| "is set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Do not create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting "
+"from <_:filename-1/> (<_:option-2/>) is set to <_:replaceable-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Не создавать домашний каталог пользователя, даже если значение системной "
+"переменной в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
+"(<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:386
+msgid "--no-user-group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:389
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to "
+#| "the group specified by the <option>-g</option> option or by the "
+#| "<option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
+#| "filename>."
+msgid ""
+"Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to "
+"the group specified by the <_:option-1/> option or by the <_:option-2/> "
+"variable in <_:filename-3/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Не создавать группу с тем же именем как у пользователя, но добавить "
+"пользователя в группу, заданную параметром <option>-g</option> или "
+"переменной <option>GROUP</option> из файла <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
+"filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:408
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate (non-unique) UID."
+msgid "allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID."
+msgstr "Разрешить создание учётной записи с уже имеющимся (не уникальным) UID."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:412 usermod.8.xml.out:277
+msgid ""
+"This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> option. As a "
+"user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and "
+"permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system's "
+"behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account "
+"of the given UID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:428
+msgid ""
+"defines an initial password for the account. PASSWORD is expected to be "
+"encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>. Within a shell script, this "
+"option allows to create efficiently batches of users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:435
+msgid ""
+"Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password "
+"defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of <_:"
+"filename-1/>. This is a state where the user won't be able to access the "
+"account or to define a password himself."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:443
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Note:</emphasis> This option is not recommended "
+#| "because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users "
+#| "listing the processes."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/>Avoid this option on the command line because the password "
+"(or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Замечание:</emphasis> Этот параметр использовать не "
+"рекомендуется, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим "
+"другими пользователям в списке процессов."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:471
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that <command>useradd</command> will not create a home directory for "
+#| "such an user, regardless of the default setting in <filename>/etc/login."
+#| "defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>). You have to specify the "
+#| "<option>-m</option> options if you want a home directory for a system "
+#| "account to be created."
+msgid ""
+"Note that <_:command-1/> will not create a home directory for such a user, "
+"regardless of the default setting in <_:filename-2/> (<_:option-3/>). You "
+"have to specify the <_:option-4/> options if you want a home directory for a "
+"system account to be created."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что <command>useradd</command> не создаёт домашний каталог для "
+"данного пользователя независимо от значения по умолчанию в <filename>/etc/"
+"login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>). Если вы хотите создать "
+"домашний каталог  для системной учётной записи укажите параметр <option>-m</"
+"option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:479
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note that <command>useradd</command> will not create a home directory for "
+#| "such an user, regardless of the default setting in <filename>/etc/login."
+#| "defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>). You have to specify the "
+#| "<option>-m</option> options if you want a home directory for a system "
+#| "account to be created."
+msgid ""
+"Note that this option will not update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>. "
+"You have to specify the <_:option-3/> options if you want to update the "
+"files for a system account to be created."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что <command>useradd</command> не создаёт домашний каталог для "
+"данного пользователя независимо от значения по умолчанию в <filename>/etc/"
+"login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>). Если вы хотите создать "
+"домашний каталог  для системной учётной записи укажите параметр <option>-m</"
+"option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:520
+msgid ""
+"sets the path to the user's login shell. Without this option, the system "
+"will use the <_:option-1/> variable specified in <_:filename-2/>, or, if "
+"that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in <_:filename-3/> "
+"remains empty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:531 usermod.8.xml.out:369
+msgid "--uid"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:531 usermod.8.xml.out:369
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GID"
+msgid "UID"
+msgstr "GID"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:534
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless "
+#| "the <option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. "
+#| "The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to "
+#| "<option>UID_MIN</option> and greater than every other user."
+msgid ""
+"The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the "
+"<_:option-1/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is "
+"to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-2/> and "
+"greater than every other user."
+msgstr ""
+"Числовое значение идентификатора пользователя (ID). Оно должно быть "
+"уникальным, если не используется параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение "
+"должно быть неотрицательным. По умолчанию используется наименьшее значение "
+"ID большее или равное <option>UID_MIN</option> и большее чем у остальных "
+"пользователей."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:549
+msgid "--user-group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:552
+msgid ""
+"Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this "
+"group."
+msgstr ""
+"Создать группу с тем же именем что и у пользователя, и добавить пользователя "
+"в эту группу."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:566 userdel.8.xml.out:153 usermod.8.xml.out:501
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-Z"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:566 userdel.8.xml.out:153 usermod.8.xml.out:501
+msgid "--selinux-user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:566 usermod.8.xml.out:501
+msgid "SEUSER"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:573
+msgid "semanage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:569
+msgid ""
+"defines the SELinux user for the new account. Without this option, a SELinux "
+"uses the default user. Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-"
+"user, it uses <_:citerefentry-1/> for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/title
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:581
+msgid "Changing the default values"
+msgstr "Изменение значений по умолчанию"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect2/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:582
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When invoked with only the <option>-D</option> option, <command>useradd</"
+#| "command> will display the current default values. When invoked with "
+#| "<option>-D</option> plus other options, <command>useradd</command> will "
+#| "update the default values for the specified options. Valid default-"
+#| "changing options are:"
+msgid ""
+"When invoked with only the <_:option-1/> option, <_:command-2/> will display "
+"the current default values. When invoked with <_:option-3/> plus other "
+"options, <_:command-4/> will update the default values for the specified "
+"options. Valid default-changing options are:"
+msgstr ""
+"При запуске программы только с параметром <option>-D</option> команда "
+"<command>useradd</command> показывает текущие значения по умолчанию. Если "
+"программа запускается с параметром <option>-D</option> вместе с другими "
+"параметрами, то <command>useradd</command> обновляет значения по умолчанию "
+"этих указанных параметров. Изменяемые параметры:"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:595
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be "
+#| "affixed to the end of <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> to form the new "
+#| "user's home directory name, if the <option>-d</option> option is not used "
+#| "when creating a new account."
+msgid ""
+"sets the path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will "
+"be affixed to the end of <_:replaceable-1/> to form the new user's home "
+"directory name, if the <_:option-2/> option is not used when creating a new "
+"account."
+msgstr ""
+"Начальная часть пути нового домашнего каталога пользователя. Имя "
+"пользователя будет добавлено в конец <replaceable>ДОМАШНЕГО_КАТАЛОГА</"
+"replaceable> для создания имени нового каталога, если при создании новой "
+"учётной записи не указан параметр <option>-d</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:602 useradd.8.xml.out:614 useradd.8.xml.out:631
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:647 useradd.8.xml.out:661
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option sets the <option>HOME</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#| "default/useradd</filename>."
+msgid "This option sets the <_:option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр изменяет переменную <option>HOME</option> в файле <filename>/"
+"etc/default/useradd</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:613
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The date on which the user account is disabled."
+msgid "sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled."
+msgstr "Дата, когда учётная запись пользователя заблокирована."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:625
+msgid ""
+"defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where "
+"the user is expected to replace this password. See <_:citerefentry-1/>for "
+"more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:642
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The group name or ID for a new user's initial group. The named group must "
+#| "exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry."
+msgid ""
+"sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group "
+"names or a numerical group ID. The named group must exist, and the GID must "
+"have an existing entry."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. Группа с "
+"таким именем должна существовать и для числового идентификатора должна быть "
+"запись."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:658
+msgid "defines the default login shell for new users."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:673
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:675 useradd.8.xml.out:779
+msgid "/etc/skel/"
+msgstr "/etc/skel/"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:674
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user "
+#| "files in the <filename>/etc/skel/</filename> directory (or any other "
+#| "skeleton directory specified in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> "
+#| "or on the command line)."
+msgid ""
+"The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files "
+"in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified "
+"in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line)."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный администратор сам решает, какие файлы нужно положить в каталог "
+"<filename>/etc/skel/</filename> (или в любой другой каталог шаблонов, "
+"указанный в <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> или в командной "
+"строке)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:683
+msgid ""
+"You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the "
+"corresponding server."
+msgstr ""
+"Нельзя добавить пользователя в группу NIS или LDAP. Это необходимо делать на "
+"соответствующем сервере."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:688
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database "
+#| "such as NIS or LDAP, <command>useradd</command> will deny the user "
+#| "account creation request."
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such "
+"as NIS or LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the user account creation request."
+msgstr ""
+"Также, если имя пользователя уже существует во внешней базе данных такой как "
+"NIS или LDAP, то <command>useradd</command> не станет создавать учётную "
+"запись пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:702
+msgid "ls"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:694
+msgid ""
+"Usernames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, "
+"underscores, or dashes. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not "
+"allowed at the beginning of the username. Fully numeric usernames and "
+"usernames . or .. are also disallowed. It is not recommended to use "
+"usernames beginning with . character as their home directories will be "
+"hidden in the <_:command-1/> output."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:704
+msgid "Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long."
+msgstr "Имена пользователей могут быть длиной не более 32 знаков."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:769
+msgid "Default values for account creation."
+msgstr "значения по умолчанию для создаваемой учётной записи"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:773
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "/etc/default/useradd"
+msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-pre.d/*"
+msgstr "/etc/default/useradd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:773
+msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-post.d/*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:773 userdel.8.xml.out:209
+msgid "<_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:775 userdel.8.xml.out:211
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgid "ACTION"
+msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:775 userdel.8.xml.out:211
+msgid "SUBJECT"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:775
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "useradd"
+msgid "useradd-pre.d"
+msgstr "useradd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:775
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "useradd"
+msgid "useradd-post.d"
+msgstr "useradd"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:775
+msgid ""
+"Run-part files to execute during user addition. The environment variable <_:"
+"command-1/> will be populated with useradd and <_:command-2/> with the <_:"
+"command-3/>. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user addition. <_:"
+"filename-5/> will execute after user addition. If a script exits non-zero "
+"then execution will terminate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:781
+msgid "Directory containing default files."
+msgstr "каталог, содержащий файлы по умолчанию"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:819 userdel.8.xml.out:243
+msgid "can't update password file"
+msgstr "не удалось изменить файл паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:837
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "UID already in use (and no <option>-o</option>)"
+msgid "UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)"
+msgstr "такой UID уже существует (и не задан параметр <option>-o</option>)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:849
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "group name already in use"
+msgid "username or group name already in use"
+msgstr "такое имя группы уже используется"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:861
+msgid "can't create home directory"
+msgstr "не удалось создать домашний каталог"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:865
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "1"
+msgid "14"
+msgstr "1"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:867
+msgid "can't update SELinux user mapping"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: useradd.8.xml.out:876 usermod.8.xml.out:603
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:phrase-10/> "
+"<_:citerefentry-11/>, <_:citerefentry-12/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:47
+msgid "delete a user account and related files"
+msgstr "удаляет учётную запись и файлы пользователя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:61
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>userdel</command> command modifies the system account files, "
+#| "deleting all entries that refer to the user name <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">LOGIN</emphasis>. The named user must exist."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all "
+"entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must "
+"exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>userdel</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных записей, "
+"удаляя все записи, относящиеся к указанному <emphasis "
+"remap=\"I\">имени_пользователя</emphasis>. Заданная учётная запись должна "
+"существовать."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:79
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is "
+#| "still logged in. It also forces <command>userdel</command> to remove the "
+#| "user's home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same "
+#| "home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user. "
+#| "If <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> and if "
+#| "a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group "
+#| "will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user."
+msgid ""
+"This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is "
+"still logged in. It also forces <_:command-1/> to remove the user's home "
+"directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory "
+"or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user. If <_:option-2/> is "
+"defined to <_:emphasis-3/> in <_:filename-4/> and if a group exists with the "
+"same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it "
+"is still the primary group of another user."
+msgstr ""
+"С этим параметром учётная запись будет удалена, даже если пользователь в "
+"этот момент работает в системе. Он также заставляет <command>userdel</"
+"command> удалить домашний каталог пользователя и почтовый ящик, даже если "
+"другой пользователь использует тот же домашний каталог или если почтовый "
+"ящик не принадлежит данному пользователю. Если значение "
+"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> равно <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis> "
+"в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> и если существует группа с "
+"именем удаляемого пользователя, то это группа будет удалена, даже если она "
+"всё ещё является первичной группой другого пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:92
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This option is dangerous and may leave your "
+#| "system in an inconsistent state."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an "
+"inconsistent state."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis>Замечание:</emphasis> Этот параметр опасно использовать; он может "
+"привести систему в нерабочее состояние."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:106 usermod.8.xml.out:317
+msgid "--remove"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:109
+msgid ""
+"Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home "
+"directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file "
+"systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Файлы в домашнем каталоге пользователя будут удалены вместе с самим домашним "
+"каталогом и почтовым ящиком. Пользовательские файлы, расположенные в других "
+"файловых системах, нужно искать и удалять вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:115
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The mail spool is defined by the <option>MAIL_DIR</option> variable in "
+#| "the <filename>login.defs</filename> file."
+msgid ""
+"The mail spool is defined by the <_:option-1/> variable in the <_:filename-2/"
+"> file."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя файла почтового ящика задаётся переменной <option>MAIL_DIR</option> в "
+"файле <filename>login.defs</filename>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:156
+msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login."
+msgstr ""
+"Удаляет все пользовательские сопоставления SELinux для учётной записи "
+"пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:209
+msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/filename
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:209
+msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-post.d/*"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:211
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "userdel"
+msgid "userdel-pre.d"
+msgstr "userdel"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:211
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "userdel"
+msgid "userdel-post.d"
+msgstr "userdel"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:211
+msgid ""
+"Run-part files to execute during user deletion. The environment variable <_:"
+"command-1/> will be populated with <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/> with "
+"the username. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user deletion. "
+"<_:filename-5/> will execute after user deletion. If a script exits non-zero "
+"then execution will terminate."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:255
+msgid "specified user doesn't exist"
+msgstr "указанный пользователь не существует"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:261
+msgid "user currently logged in"
+msgstr "пользователь сейчас работает в системе"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:273
+msgid "can't remove home directory"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить домашний каталог"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:282
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if "
+#| "there are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, "
+#| "you may have to kill those processes or lock the user's password or "
+#| "account and remove the account later. The <option>-f</option> option can "
+#| "force the deletion of this account."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> will not allow you to remove an account if there are running "
+"processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may have to kill "
+"those processes or lock the user's password or account and remove the "
+"account later. The <_:option-2/> option can force the deletion of this "
+"account."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>userdel</command> не позволит удалить учётную запись, если "
+"есть запущенные процессы, принадлежащие данной учётной записи. В этом случае "
+"вы можете удалить эти процессы или заблокировать пароль пользователя или "
+"учётную запись, а затем удалить учётную запись. Если указан параметр "
+"<option>-f</option>, то учётная запись будет удалена несмотря ни на что."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:289
+msgid ""
+"You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain "
+"owned by this user."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны вручную проверить все файловые системы, чтобы убедиться, что не "
+"осталось файлов, принадлежащих этому пользователю."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:293
+msgid ""
+"You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must be "
+"performed on the NIS server."
+msgstr ""
+"Нельзя удалить NIS атрибуты клиента NIS. Это необходимо сделать на NIS "
+"сервере."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:296
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis "
+#| "remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, "
+#| "<command>userdel</command> will delete the group with the same name as "
+#| "the user. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, "
+#| "<command>userdel</command> will check that this group is not used as a "
+#| "primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the "
+#| "group otherwise. The <option>-f</option> option can force the deletion of "
+#| "this group."
+msgid ""
+"If <_:option-1/> is defined to <_:emphasis-2/> in <_:filename-3/>, <_:"
+"command-4/> will delete the group with the same name as the user. To avoid "
+"inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, <_:command-5/> will check "
+"that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will "
+"just warn without deleting the group otherwise. The <_:option-6/> option can "
+"force the deletion of this group."
+msgstr ""
+"Если значение переменной <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> равно <emphasis "
+"remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis> в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, то "
+"<command>userdel</command> удалит группу с именем как у пользователя. Чтобы "
+"избежать рассогласованности в базах данных групп и паролей, "
+"<command>userdel</command> проверит, что данная группа не используется в "
+"качестве первичной для другого пользователя, и выдаст предупреждение без "
+"удаления, если такое случится. Параметр <option>-f</option> поможет удалить "
+"группу в любом случае."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: userdel.8.xml.out:309
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:phrase-9/> <_:citerefentry-10/>, "
+"<_:citerefentry-11/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:48
+msgid "modify a user account"
+msgstr "изменяет учётную запись пользователя"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:63
+msgid "The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:81
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <option>-G</"
+#| "option> option."
+msgid ""
+"Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Добавить пользователя в дополнительную группу(ы). Использовать только вместе "
+"с параметром <option>-G</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:102
+msgid ""
+"update the comment field of the user in <_:filename-1/>, which is normally "
+"modified using the <_:citerefentry-2/> utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:112 usermod.8.xml.out:260
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "home_ph"
+msgid "--home"
+msgstr "домашний телефон"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:115
+msgid "The user's new login directory."
+msgstr "Домашний каталог нового пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:118
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the <option>-m</option> option is given, the contents of the current "
+#| "home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created "
+#| "if it does not already exist."
+msgid ""
+"If the <_:option-1/> option is given, the contents of the current home "
+"directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it "
+"does not already exist. If the current home directory does not exist the new "
+"home directory will not be created."
+msgstr ""
+"Если указан параметр <option>-m</option>, то содержимое текущего домашнего "
+"каталога будет перемещено в новый домашний каталог, который будет создан, "
+"если он ещё не существует."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:132
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is "
+#| "specified in the format <emphasis remap=\"I\">YYYY-MM-DD</emphasis>."
+msgid ""
+"The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified "
+"in the format <_:emphasis-1/>. Integers as input are interpreted as days "
+"after 1970-01-01."
+msgstr ""
+"Дата, когда учётная запись пользователя будет заблокирована. Дата задаётся в "
+"формате <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГГГГ-ММ-ДД</emphasis>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:138
+msgid ""
+"An input of -1 or an empty string will blank the account expiration field in "
+"the shadow password file. The account will remain available with no date "
+"limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:143 usermod.8.xml.out:165
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option requires a <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. A "
+#| "<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> entry will be created if there were none."
+msgid ""
+"This option requires a <_:filename-1/> file. A <_:filename-2/> entry will be "
+"created if there were none."
+msgstr ""
+"Для этого параметра требуется файл <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. При "
+"отсутствии в <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> создаётся необходимая запись."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:155
+msgid ""
+"defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age "
+"during which the user may still login by immediately replacing the password. "
+"This grace period before the account becomes inactive is stored in the "
+"shadow password file. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no "
+"delay. An input of -1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password "
+"file. See <_:citerefentry-1/> for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:177
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
+#| "must exist."
+msgid ""
+"The name or numerical ID of the user's new primary group. The group must "
+"exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя или числовой идентификатор новой первичной группы пользователя. Группа с "
+"таким именем должна существовать."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:181
+msgid ""
+"Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group "
+"of the user will be owned by this new group."
+msgstr ""
+"Все файлы в домашнем каталоге пользователя, принадлежавшие предыдущей "
+"первичной группе пользователя, будут принадлежать новой группе."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:185
+msgid ""
+"The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be "
+"fixed manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Группового владельца файлов вне домашнего каталога нужно изменить вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/filename
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:193 usermod.8.xml.out:393
+msgid "/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:189
+msgid ""
+"The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user's home "
+"directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the "
+"current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home "
+"directories such as <_:filename-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:202
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
+#| "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening "
+#| "whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group "
+#| "given with the <option>-g</option> option."
+msgid ""
+"A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
+"group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. "
+"The groups must exist."
+msgstr ""
+"Список дополнительных групп, в которых числится пользователь. Перечисление "
+"групп осуществляется через запятую, без промежуточных пробелов. На указанные "
+"группы действуют те же ограничения, что и для группы указанной в параметре "
+"<option>-g</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:207
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the "
+#| "user will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via "
+#| "the <option>-a</option> option, which appends the user to the current "
+#| "supplementary group list."
+msgid ""
+"If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user "
+"will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the <_:"
+"option-1/> option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group "
+"list."
+msgstr ""
+"Если пользователь — член группы, которой в указанном списке нет, то "
+"пользователь удаляется из этой группы. Такое поведение можно изменить с "
+"помощью параметра <option>-a</option>, при указании которого к уже "
+"имеющемуся списку групп пользователя добавляется список указанных "
+"дополнительных групп."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:217 usermod.8.xml.out:223
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "LOGIN"
+msgid "NEW_LOGIN"
+msgstr "УЧЁТНАЯ_ЗАПИСЬ"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:220
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The name of the user will be changed from <replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#| "replaceable> to <replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</replaceable>. Nothing else is "
+#| "changed. In particular, the user's home directory or mail spool should "
+#| "probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name."
+msgid ""
+"The name of the user will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:"
+"replaceable-2/>. Nothing else is changed. In particular, the user's home "
+"directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the "
+"new login name."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя пользователя будет изменено с <replaceable>ИМЯ</replaceable> на "
+"<replaceable>НОВОЕ_ИМЯ</replaceable>. Больше ничего не меняется. В "
+"частности, вероятно, должно быть изменено имя домашнего каталога и почтового "
+"ящика, чтобы отразить изменение имени пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:231 usermod.8.xml.out:411
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-L"
+msgstr "-"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:234
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted "
+#| "password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option "
+#| "with <option>-p</option> or <option>-U</option>."
+msgid ""
+"Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, "
+"effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:"
+"option-1/> or <_:option-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Заблокировать пароль пользователя. Это делается помещением символа «!» в "
+"начало шифрованного пароля, чтобы приводит к блокировке пароля. Не "
+"используйте этот параметр вместе с <option>-p</option> или <option>-U</"
+"option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:240
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), "
+#| "you should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> to "
+#| "<replaceable>1</replaceable>."
+msgid ""
+"Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you "
+"should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Замечание: если вы хотите заблокировать учётную запись (не только доступ по "
+"паролю), также установите значение <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> в "
+"<replaceable>1</replaceable>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:250
+msgid "--move-home"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:253
+msgid ""
+"moves the content of the user's home directory to the new location. If the "
+"current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be "
+"created."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:258
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-u</option> "
+#| "option."
+msgid ""
+"This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:"
+"option-2/>) option."
+msgstr ""
+"Этот параметр можно использовать только с параметром <option>-u</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:262
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<command>usermod</command> will try to adapt the ownership of the files "
+#| "and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes "
+#| "might be needed afterwards."
+msgid ""
+"<_:command-1/> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the "
+"modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed "
+"afterwards."
+msgstr ""
+"Команда <command>usermod</command> пытается изменить владельцев файлов и "
+"копирует права, ACL и расширенные атрибуты, но после неё всё равно могут "
+"потребоваться некоторые ручные действия."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:274
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When used with the <option>-u</option> option, this option allows to "
+#| "change the user ID to a non-unique value."
+msgid "allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value."
+msgstr ""
+"При использовании с параметром <option>-u</option>, этот параметр позволяет "
+"указывать не уникальный числовой идентификатор пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:293
+msgid ""
+"defines a new password for the user. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, "
+"as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:298
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Note:</emphasis> This option is not recommended "
+#| "because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users "
+#| "listing the processes."
+msgid ""
+"<_:emphasis-1/> Avoid this option on the command line because the password "
+"(or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes."
+msgstr ""
+"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Замечание:</emphasis> Этот параметр использовать не "
+"рекомендуется, так как пароль (или не шифрованный пароль) будет видим "
+"другими пользователям в списке процессов."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:303
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The password will be written in the local <filename>/etc/passwd</"
+#| "filename> or <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. This might differ "
+#| "from the password database configured in your PAM configuration."
+msgid ""
+"The password will be written in the local <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/> "
+"file. This might differ from the password database configured in your PAM "
+"configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Пароль будет записан в локальный файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> или "
+"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. Это может вызвать расхождения с базой "
+"данных паролей, настроенной в PAM."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:320
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <option>-G</"
+#| "option> option."
+msgid ""
+"Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:"
+"option-1/> option."
+msgstr ""
+"Добавить пользователя в дополнительную группу(ы). Использовать только вместе "
+"с параметром <option>-G</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:344
+msgid ""
+"Apply changes within the directory tree starting with <_:replaceable-1/> and "
+"use as well the configuration files located there. This option does not "
+"chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some "
+"limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication "
+"is using the host files. No SELINUX support."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:360
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank "
+#| "causes the system to select the default login shell."
+msgid ""
+"changes the user's login shell. An empty string for SHELL blanks the field "
+"in <_:filename-1/> and logs the user into the system's default shell."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
+"значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:372
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The new numerical value of the user's ID."
+msgid "The new value of the user's ID."
+msgstr "Новый числовой идентификатор пользователя (UID)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:375
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is used. "
+#| "The value must be non-negative."
+msgid ""
+"This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-1/> option is used. The "
+"value must be non-negative."
+msgstr ""
+"Оно должно быть уникальным, если не используется параметр <option>-o</"
+"option>. Значение должно быть неотрицательным."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:380
+msgid ""
+"The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located "
+"in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed "
+"automatically."
+msgstr ""
+"Для почтового ящика и всех файлов, которыми владеет пользователь и которые "
+"расположены в его домашнем каталоге, идентификатор владельца файла будет "
+"изменён автоматически."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:385
+msgid ""
+"The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed "
+"manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Для файлов, расположенных вне домашнего каталога, идентификатор нужно "
+"изменять вручную."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:389
+msgid ""
+"The change of the user ownership of files inside of the user's home "
+"directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the "
+"current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home "
+"directories such as <_:filename-1/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:408
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted "
+#| "password. You can't use this option with <option>-p</option> or <option>-"
+#| "L</option>."
+msgid ""
+"Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted "
+"password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>."
+msgstr ""
+"Разблокировать пароль пользователя. Это выполняется удалением символа «!» из "
+"начала шифрованного пароля. Не используйте этот параметр вместе с <option>-"
+"p</option> или <option>-L</option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/replaceable
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:417
+msgid "99999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:413
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a "
+#| "password), you should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> "
+#| "(for example to <replaceable>99999</replaceable>, or to the "
+#| "<option>EXPIRE</option> value from <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
+#| "filename>)."
+msgid ""
+"Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), "
+"you should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> (for example to <_:replaceable-2/"
+">, or to the <_:option-3/> value from <_:filename-4/>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Замечание: если вы хотите разблокировать учётную запись (не только доступ по "
+"паролю), также установите значение <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> "
+"(например, в to <replaceable>99999</replaceable> или равным значению "
+"<option>EXPIRE</option> из файла <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:425
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-v"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:425 usermod.8.xml.out:451
+msgid "--add-subuids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:425 usermod.8.xml.out:443 usermod.8.xml.out:463
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:481
+msgid "FIRST"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/replaceable
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:425 usermod.8.xml.out:443 usermod.8.xml.out:463
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:481
+msgid "LAST"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:424 usermod.8.xml.out:442 usermod.8.xml.out:462
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:480
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>-<_:replaceable-4/>"
+msgstr ""
+"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+"replaceable>"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:428
+msgid "Add a range of subordinate uids to the user's account."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:431 usermod.8.xml.out:469
+msgid ""
+"This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a "
+"user's account."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:436 usermod.8.xml.out:456
+msgid "SUB_UID_MIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:436 usermod.8.xml.out:456
+msgid "SUB_UID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:437 usermod.8.xml.out:457
+msgid "SUB_UID_COUNT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:434 usermod.8.xml.out:454 usermod.8.xml.out:472
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:492
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "No checks will be performed with regard to the <option>UID_MIN</option>, "
+#| "<option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>, or "
+#| "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> from <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+msgid ""
+"No checks will be performed with regard to <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or "
+"<_:option-3/> from /etc/login.defs."
+msgstr ""
+"Никаких проверок по <option>UID_MIN</option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, "
+"<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> или <option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> из <filename>/"
+"etc/login.defs</filename> не производится."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:443
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "-"
+msgid "-V"
+msgstr "-"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:443 usermod.8.xml.out:451
+msgid "--del-subuids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:446
+msgid "Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user's account."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:449
+msgid ""
+"This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a "
+"user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the "
+"removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid "
+"range is added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:463 usermod.8.xml.out:489
+msgid "--add-subgids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:466
+msgid "Add a range of subordinate gids to the user's account."
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:474 usermod.8.xml.out:494
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+msgid "SUB_GID_MIN"
+msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:474 usermod.8.xml.out:494
+msgid "SUB_GID_MAX"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:475 usermod.8.xml.out:495
+msgid "SUB_GID_COUNT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:481 usermod.8.xml.out:489
+msgid "--del-subgids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:484
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login."
+msgid "Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user's account."
+msgstr ""
+"Удаляет все пользовательские сопоставления SELinux для учётной записи "
+"пользователя."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:487
+msgid ""
+"This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a "
+"user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the "
+"removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid "
+"range is added."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:504
+msgid ""
+"defines the SELinux user to be mapped with <_:replaceable-1/>. An empty "
+"string (\"\") will remove the respective entry (if any). Note that the "
+"shadow system doesn't store the selinux-user, it uses semanage(8) for that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:518
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes "
+#| "when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the "
+#| "user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. "
+#| "<command>usermod</command> checks this on Linux, but only check if the "
+#| "user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures."
+msgid ""
+"You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes "
+"when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the "
+"user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. <_:command-1/> "
+"checks this on Linux. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check "
+"if the user is logged in."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны убедиться, что от указанного пользователя не запущено никаких "
+"процессов, если при выполнении этой команды изменяется числовой "
+"пользовательский ID, имя пользователя или домашний каталог пользователя. В "
+"Linux команда <command>usermod</command> выполняет такую проверку, но на "
+"других архитектурах проверяется только присутствие пользователя в системе "
+"согласно данным utmp."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:527
+msgid "crontab"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:528
+msgid "at"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:526
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "You must change the owner of any <command>crontab</command> files or "
+#| "<command>at</command> jobs manually."
+msgid ""
+"You must change the owner of any <_:command-1/> files or <_:command-2/> jobs "
+"manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Вы должны вручную изменить владельца всех файлов <command>crontab</command> "
+"или заданий <command>at</command>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:530
+msgid "You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server."
+msgstr "Вы должны сделать все изменения NIS на сервере NIS самостоятельно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:559
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Group account information."
+msgid "Group account information"
+msgstr "содержит информацию о группах"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:565
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Secure group account information."
+msgid "Secure group account informatio."
+msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о группах"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:571
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Shadow password suite configuration."
+msgid "Shadow password suite configuration"
+msgstr "содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:577
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "User account information."
+msgid "User account information"
+msgstr "содержит информацию о пользователях"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:583
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Secure user account information."
+msgid "Secure user account information"
+msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:589
+msgid "Per user subordinate group IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: usermod.8.xml.out:595
+msgid "Per user subordinate user IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname
+#. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command
+#. (itstool) path: para/command
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:43 vipw.8.xml.out:57 vipw.8.xml.out:67 vipw.8.xml.out:86
+msgid "vigr"
+msgstr "vigr"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:44
+msgid "edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file"
+msgstr ""
+"позволяют редактировать файлы паролей, групп, теневых паролей пользователей "
+"или групп."
+
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:75
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "VISUAL"
+msgid "$VISUAL"
+msgstr "VISUAL"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: para/envar
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:76
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "EDITOR"
+msgid "$EDITOR"
+msgstr "EDITOR"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:77 vipw.8.xml.out:205
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "vipw"
+msgid "vi"
+msgstr "vipw"
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:66
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> commands edits "
+#| "the files <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</"
+#| "filename>, respectively. With the <option>-s</option> flag, they will "
+#| "edit the shadow versions of those files, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> "
+#| "and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respectively. The programs will "
+#| "set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an "
+#| "editor, the programs will first try the environment variable "
+#| "<envar>$VISUAL</envar>, then the environment variable <envar>$EDITOR</"
+#| "envar>, and finally the default editor, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</"
+#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+msgid ""
+"The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edits the files <_:filename-3/"
+"> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will "
+"edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/"
+">, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file "
+"corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the "
+"environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/"
+">, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>."
+msgstr ""
+"С помощью программ <command>vipw</command> и <command>vigr</command> можно "
+"изменять файлы <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/group</"
+"filename>, соответственно. Если указан параметр <option>-s</option>, то "
+"будут редактироваться теневые версии этих файлов, <filename>/etc/shadow</"
+"filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, соответственно. На время "
+"работы программы устанавливают блокировку для предотвращения повреждения "
+"файла. При выборе редактора программы сначала проверяют переменную окружения "
+"<envar>$VISUAL</envar>, затем <envar>$EDITOR</envar>, и если ничего не "
+"найдено, запускают стандартный редактор <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</"
+"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:84
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The options which apply to the <command>passwd</command> command are:"
+msgid ""
+"The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands "
+"are:"
+msgstr "Параметры команды <command>passwd</command>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:92
+msgid "Edit group database."
+msgstr "Редактировать базу данных групп."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:102
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "passwd"
+msgid "--passwd"
+msgstr "passwd"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:104
+msgid "Edit passwd database."
+msgstr "Редактировать базу данных passwd."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:127
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "shadow"
+msgid "--shadow"
+msgstr "shadow"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:129
+msgid "Edit shadow or gshadow database."
+msgstr "Редактировать базу данных shadow или gshadow."
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:135
+msgid "Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit."
+msgstr "Указать какой пользовательский теневой файл tcb редактировать."
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/title
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:154
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr "ОКРУЖЕНИЕ"
+
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#. (itstool) path: para/option
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:157 vipw.8.xml.out:165
+msgid "VISUAL"
+msgstr "VISUAL"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:159
+msgid "Editor to be used."
+msgstr "Редактор, который будет вызван."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#. (itstool) path: term/option
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:163
+msgid "EDITOR"
+msgstr "EDITOR"
+
+#. (itstool) path: listitem/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:165
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "Editor to be used if <option>VISUAL</option> is not set."
+msgid "Editor to be used if <_:option-1/> is not set."
+msgstr ""
+"Редактор, который будет вызван, если не задана переменная <option>VISUAL</"
+"option>."
+
+#. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:220
+msgid "tcb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. (itstool) path: refsect1/para
+#: vipw.8.xml.out:203
+msgid ""
+"<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/> <_:"
+"citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:"
+"citerefentry-7/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>КАТ_CHROOT</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>USE_TCB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>USE_TCB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> password shadowing "
+#~ "scheme will be used."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если значение равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то будет "
+#~ "использоваться теневая схема паролей <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>usermod</command> command modifies the system account files "
+#~ "to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>usermod</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных "
+#~ "записей согласно переданным в командной строке параметрам."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>usermod</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>usermod</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>COMMENT</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>КОММЕНТАРИЙ</replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The new value of the user's password file comment field. It is normally "
+#~ "modified using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Новое значение поля комментария в файле пользовательских паролей. Обычно "
+#~ "его изменяют с помощью программы <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+#~| "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "An empty <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> argument will disable the "
+#~ "expiration of the account."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Пустое значение аргумента <replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable> "
+#~ "отключает устаревание учётной записи."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The number of days after a password expires until the account is "
+#~ "permanently disabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Количество дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, чтобы "
+#~ "учётная запись заблокировалась навсегда."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, "
+#~ "and a value of -1 disables the feature."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если указано значение 0, то учётная запись блокируется сразу после "
+#~ "устаревания пароля, а при значении -1 данная возможность не используется."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUP</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ГРУППА</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GROUP1</"
+#~ "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ГРУППА1</"
+#~ "replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,ГРУППА2,…</emphasis>[<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">,ГРУППАN</emphasis>]]]"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>НОВОЕ_ИМЯ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--move-home</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--move-home</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "Move the content of the user's home directory to the new location."
+#~ msgstr "Переместить содержимое домашнего каталога в новое место."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
+#~ "<option>--home</option>) option."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этот параметр можно использовать только с параметром <option>-d</option> "
+#~ "(или <option>--home</option>)."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ПАРОЛЬ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The encrypted password, as returned by "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SHELL</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ОБОЛОЧКА</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#~| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-v</option>, <option>--add-subuids</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>УЧЁТНАЯ "
+#~ "ЗАПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#~| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-V</option>, <option>--del-subuids</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>УЧЁТНАЯ "
+#~ "ЗАПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#~| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-w</option>, <option>--add-subgids</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>УЧЁТНАЯ "
+#~ "ЗАПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "No checks will be performed with regard to the <option>GID_MIN</option>, "
+#~| "<option>GID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>, or "
+#~| "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> from <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "No checks will be performed with regard to <option>SUB_GID_MIN</option>, "
+#~ "<option>SUB_GID_MAX</option>, or <option>SUB_GID_COUNT</option> from /etc/"
+#~ "login.defs."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Никаких проверок по <option>GID_MIN</option>, <option>GID_MAX</option>, "
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> или <option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> из "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> не производится."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#~| "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-W</option>, <option>--del-subgids</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>FIRST</replaceable>-<replaceable>LAST</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>УЧЁТНАЯ "
+#~ "ЗАПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "The new SELinux user for the user's login."
+#~ msgstr "Новый пользователь SELinux для пользовательского входа."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "A blank <replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable> will remove the SELinux user "
+#~ "mapping for user <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> (if any)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "При пустом значении <replaceable>SEUSER</replaceable> пользовательское "
+#~ "сопоставление SELinux для пользователя <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> "
+#~ "удаляется (если есть)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>MAIL_DIR</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MAIL_DIR</option> (строка)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The mail spool directory. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when "
+#~ "its corresponding user account is modified or deleted. If not specified, "
+#~ "a compile-time default is used."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Почтовый каталог. Данный параметр нужен для управления почтовым ящиком "
+#~ "при изменении или удалении учётной записи пользователя. Если параметр не "
+#~ "задан, то используется значение указанное при сборке."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>MAIL_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MAIL_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their "
+#~ "home directory."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Определяет расположение почтовых файлов пользователя относительно "
+#~ "домашнего каталога."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <option>MAIL_DIR</option> and <option>MAIL_FILE</option> variables "
+#~ "are used by <command>useradd</command>, <command>usermod</command>, and "
+#~ "<command>userdel</command> to create, move, or delete the user's mail "
+#~ "spool."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Переменные <option>MAIL_DIR</option> и <option>MAIL_FILE</option> "
+#~ "используются командами <command>useradd</command>, <command>usermod</"
+#~ "command> и <command>userdel</command> для создания, перемещения или "
+#~ "удаления почты пользователя."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> is set to <replaceable>yes</"
+#~ "replaceable>, they are also used to define the <envar>MAIL</envar> "
+#~ "environment variable."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если значение <option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> равно <replaceable>yes</"
+#~ "replaceable>, то они также используются для определения переменной "
+#~ "окружения <envar>MAIL</envar>."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group "
+#~ "entry (line) is started in <filename>/etc/group</filename> (with the same "
+#~ "name, same password, and same GID)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Максимальное количество членов в записи о группе. При достижения "
+#~ "максимума заводится новая запись группы (строка) в <filename>/etc/group</"
+#~ "filename> (с тем же именем, паролем и тем же GID)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of "
+#~ "members in a group."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию равно 0, означающее, что ограничения на количество "
+#~ "членов в группе нет."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the "
+#~ "group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not "
+#~ "larger than 1024 characters."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Данная возможность (разделение группы) позволяет ограничить длину строк в "
+#~ "файле групп. Это полезно для ограничения длины строк групп NIS в 1024 "
+#~ "символа."
+
+#~ msgid "If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25."
+#~ msgstr "Если вам нужно такое ограничение, укажите значение 25."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow "
+#~ "toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Замечание: разделение групп поддерживается не всеми инструментами (даже в "
+#~ "наборе инструментов Shadow). Вы не должны использовать эту переменную, "
+#~ "если вам действительно это ненужно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_GID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_GID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_GID_COUNT</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The default value for <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (resp. "
+#~| "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option>) is 101 (resp. <option>GID_MIN</option>-1)."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default values for <option>SUB_GID_MIN</option>, <option>SUB_GID_MAX</"
+#~ "option>, <option>SUB_GID_COUNT</option> are respectively 100000, "
+#~ "600100000 and 10000."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (соотв."
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option>) равно 101 (соотв. <option>GID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>-1)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_UID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_UID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgid "<option>SUB_UID_COUNT</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The default value for <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (resp. "
+#~| "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>) is 101 (resp. <option>UID_MIN</option>-1)."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default values for <option>SUB_UID_MIN</option>, <option>SUB_UID_MAX</"
+#~ "option>, <option>SUB_UID_COUNT</option> are respectively 100000, "
+#~ "600100000 and 10000."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (соотв. "
+#~ "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>) равно 101 (соотв. <option>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>-1)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>TCB_SYMLINKS</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>TCB_SYMLINKS</option> (логический)"
+
+#, no-wrap
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "if ( UID is less than 1000) {\n"
+#~ "  use /etc/tcb/user\n"
+#~ "} else if ( UID is less than 1000000) {\n"
+#~ "  kilos = UID / 1000\n"
+#~ "  use /etc/tcb/:kilos/user\n"
+#~ "  make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n"
+#~ "} else {\n"
+#~ "  megas = UID / 1000000\n"
+#~ "  kilos = ( UID / megas * 1000000 ) / 1000\n"
+#~ "  use /etc/tcb/:megas/:kilos/user\n"
+#~ "  make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n"
+#~ "}\n"
+#~ "      "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "если ( UID меньше 1000) {\n"
+#~ "  использовать /etc/tcb/user\n"
+#~ "} иначе если ( UID меньше 1000000) {\n"
+#~ "  kilos = UID / 1000\n"
+#~ "  использовать /etc/tcb/:kilos/user\n"
+#~ "  создать symlink /etc/tcb/user на каталог выше\n"
+#~ "} иначе {\n"
+#~ "  megas = UID / 1000000\n"
+#~ "  kilos = ( UID / megas * 1000000 ) / 1000\n"
+#~ "  использовать /etc/tcb/:megas/:kilos/user\n"
+#~ "  создать symlink /etc/tcb/user на каталог выше\n"
+#~ "}\n"
+#~ "      "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the location of the user tcb directory "
+#~ "to be created will not be automatically set to /etc/tcb/user, but will be "
+#~ "computed depending on the UID of the user, according to the following "
+#~ "algorithm: <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если значение равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то расположение "
+#~ "создаваемого пользовательского каталога tcb directory не будет "
+#~ "автоматически установлено в /etc/tcb/user, а будет вычислено в "
+#~ "зависимости от UID пользователя, согласно следующему алгоритму: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"subids\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>subgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>subuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>userdel</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>userdel</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>USERDEL_CMD</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>USERDEL_CMD</option> (строка)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, this command is run when removing a user. It should remove "
+#~ "any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by the user to be removed (passed as "
+#~ "the first argument)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Определяет программу, которая будет запущена при удалении пользователя. "
+#~ "Она должна удалять любые задания at/cron/печати удаляемого пользователя "
+#~ "(передаётся в качестве первого аргумента)."
+
+#~ msgid "The return code of the script is not taken into account."
+#~ msgstr "Возвращаемый сценарием код завершения не учитывается."
+
+#, no-wrap
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "#! /bin/sh\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# Check for the required argument.\n"
+#~ "if [ $# != 1 ]; then\n"
+#~ "\techo \"Usage: $0 username\"\n"
+#~ "\texit 1\n"
+#~ "fi\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# Remove cron jobs.\n"
+#~ "crontab -r -u $1\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# Remove at jobs.\n"
+#~ "# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,\n"
+#~ "# even if it was shared by a different username.\n"
+#~ "AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs\n"
+#~ "find $AT_SPOOL_DIR -name \"[^.]*\" -type f -user $1 -delete \\;\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# Remove print jobs.\n"
+#~ "lprm $1\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# All done.\n"
+#~ "exit 0\n"
+#~ "      "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "#! /bin/sh\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# проверить все необходимые параметры\n"
+#~ "if [ $# != 1 ]; then\n"
+#~ "\techo \"Использование: $0 имя_пользователя\"\n"
+#~ "\texit 1\n"
+#~ "fi\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# удалить задания cron\n"
+#~ "crontab -r -u $1\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# удалить задания at\n"
+#~ "# Заметим, что это удалит все задания с указанным UID,\n"
+#~ "# даже если он используется для другой учётной записи.\n"
+#~ "AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs\n"
+#~ "find $AT_SPOOL_DIR -name \"[^.]*\" -type f -user $1 -delete \\;\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# удалить задания печати\n"
+#~ "lprm $1\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "# всё\n"
+#~ "exit 0\n"
+#~ "      "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Here is an example script, which removes the user's cron, at and print "
+#~ "jobs: <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Вот простой сценарий, который удаляет задания печати, cron и at: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits "
+#~ "(examples: 022 -&gt; 002, 077 -&gt; 007) for non-root users, if the uid "
+#~ "is the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включает установку группы битов umask равной битам владельца (пример: 022 "
+#~ "-&gt; 002, 077 -&gt; 007) для не суперпользователей, если uid равен gid и "
+#~ "имя пользователя совпадает с именем первичной группы."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, <command>userdel</command> will "
+#~ "remove the user's group if it contains no more members, and "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> will create by default a group with the name "
+#~ "of the user."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если значение равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то <command>userdel</"
+#~ "command> удаляет пользовательскую группу, если в ней нет больше членов, а "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> по умолчанию создаёт группу с именем "
+#~ "пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>userdel</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>userdel</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"subids\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>subgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>subuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>useradd</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>useradd</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home-dir</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-D</option>, <option>--defaults</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-D</option>, <option>--defaults</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The number of days after a password expires until the account is "
+#~ "permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the "
+#~ "password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если указано значение 0, то учётная запись блокируется сразу после "
+#~ "устаревания пароля, а при значении -1 данная возможность не используется."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SKEL_DIR</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>КАТАЛОГ_ШАБЛОНОВ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>KEY</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>КЛЮЧ</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ</replaceable>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults "
+#~| "(<option>UID_MIN</option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</"
+#~| "option>, <option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> and others). <placeholder-1/> "
+#~| "Example: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
+#~| "replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> can be used when creating "
+#~| "system account to turn off password ageing, even though system account "
+#~| "has no password at all. Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be "
+#~| "specified, e.g.: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~| "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</"
+#~| "option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</"
+#~| "replaceable>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (<option>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, "
+#~ "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> and others). <placeholder-1/> Example: "
+#~ "<option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> can be used when creating "
+#~ "system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has "
+#~ "no password at all. Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be "
+#~ "specified, e.g.: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Заменяет значения по умолчанию из файла <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#~ "filename> (<option>UID_MIN</option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, "
+#~ "<option>UMASK</option>, <option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> и других). "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/> Пример: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> "
+#~ "можно использовать при создании системной учётной записи, чтобы выключить "
+#~ "устаревание пароля, даже если системная учётная запись вообще не имеет "
+#~ "пароля. Можно указывать параметр <option>-K</option> несколько раз, "
+#~ "например: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>UID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--no-log-init</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--no-log-init</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+#~ msgid "<option>-M</option>, <option>--no-create-home</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-N</option>, <option>--no-user-group</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-N</option>, <option>--no-user-group</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The encrypted password, as returned by "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to disable the password."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. По умолчанию пароль отключён."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--system</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--system</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "shadow</filename>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the "
+#~ "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> range, defined "
+#~ "in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>-<option>UID_MAX</option> (and their <option>GID</option> "
+#~ "counterparts for the creation of groups)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Системные пользователи создаются без информации об устаревании в "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, и их числовые идентификаторы выбираются "
+#~ "из диапазона <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>, "
+#~ "определённого в <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, а не из "
+#~ "<option>UID_MIN</option>-<option>UID_MAX</option> (это же касается и "
+#~ "части с <option>GID</option> при создании групп)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field "
+#~ "blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell "
+#~ "specified by the <option>SHELL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>, or an empty string by default."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя регистрационной оболочки пользователя. По умолчанию это поле пусто, "
+#~ "что вызывает выбор регистрационной оболочки по умолчанию согласно "
+#~ "значению переменной <option>SHELL</option> из файла <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>, или по умолчанию используется пустая строка."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--user-group</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-U</option>, <option>--user-group</option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field "
+#~ "blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Пользователь SELinux для регистрационной оболочки пользователя. По "
+#~ "умолчанию это поле пусто, что заставляет систему выбрать пользователя "
+#~ "SELinux по умолчанию."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This option sets the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этот параметр изменяет переменную <option>EXPIRE</option> в файле "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The number of days after a password has expired before the account will "
+#~ "be disabled."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, перед тем как "
+#~ "учётная запись будет заблокирована."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This option sets the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этот параметр изменяет переменную <option>INACTIVE</option> в файле "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The group name or ID for a new user's initial group (when the <option>-"
+#~ "N/--no-user-group</option> is used or when the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</"
+#~ "option> variable is set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> in <filename>/"
+#~ "etc/login.defs</filename>). The named group must exist, and a numerical "
+#~ "group ID must have an existing entry."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя группы или ID новой первичной группы пользователя (если используется "
+#~ "<option>-N/--no-user-group</option> или когда значение переменной "
+#~ "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> равно <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
+#~ "(файл <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>). Группа с указанным именем "
+#~ "должна существовать, а для числового идентификатора группы должна быть "
+#~ "соответствующая запись."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This option sets the <option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этот параметр изменяет переменную <option>GROUP</option> в файле "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>."
+
+#~ msgid "The name of a new user's login shell."
+#~ msgstr "Имя новой регистрационной командной оболочки пользователя."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This option sets the <option>SHELL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этот параметр изменяет переменную <option>SHELL</option> в файле "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Usernames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed "
+#~ "by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with "
+#~ "a dollar sign. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имена пользователей должны начинаться со строчной буквы или символа "
+#~ "подчёркивания, и должны состоять только из строчных букв, цифр, символов "
+#~ "подчёркивания и минус. Они могут заканчиваться знаком доллара. Это можно "
+#~ "описать регулярным выражением: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CREATE_HOME</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CREATE_HOME</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Определяет, должен ли создаваться по умолчанию домашний каталог для новых "
+#~ "пользователей."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the "
+#~ "command line."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Эта переменная не влияет на системных пользователей и может быть "
+#~ "переопределена из командной строки."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>GID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>GID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>GID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>GID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command>, or "
+#~ "<command>newusers</command>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command> или "
+#~ "<command>newusers</command> для создания обычных групп."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default value for <option>GID_MIN</option> (resp. <option>GID_MAX</"
+#~ "option>) is 1000 (resp. 60000)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>GID_MIN</option> (соотв. "
+#~ "<option>GID_MAX</option>) равно 1000 (соотв. 60000)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The maximum number of days a password may be used. If the password is "
+#~ "older than this, a password change will be forced. If not specified, -1 "
+#~ "will be assumed (which disables the restriction)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Максимальное число дней использования пароля. Если пароль старее этого "
+#~ "числа, то будет запущена процедура смены пароля. Если значение не задано, "
+#~ "то предполагается значение -1 (то есть возможность ограничения не "
+#~ "используется)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The minimum number of days allowed between password changes. Any password "
+#~ "changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected. If not specified, -1 "
+#~ "will be assumed (which disables the restriction)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Максимальное число дней между изменениями пароля. Любая смена пароля "
+#~ "ранее заданного срока выполнена не будет. Если значение не задано, то "
+#~ "предполагается значение -1 (то есть возможность ограничения не "
+#~ "используется)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The number of days warning given before a password expires. A zero means "
+#~ "warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means "
+#~ "no warning is given. If not specified, no warning will be provided."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Число дней за которое начнёт выдаваться предупреждение об устаревании "
+#~ "пароля. Нулевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаётся в день "
+#~ "устаревания, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдаваться не "
+#~ "будет. Если значение не задано, выдача предупреждения отключается."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command>, or "
+#~ "<command>newusers</command>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command> или "
+#~ "<command>newusers</command> для создания системных групп."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default value for <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (resp. "
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option>) is 101 (resp. <option>GID_MIN</option>-1)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (соотв."
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option>) равно 101 (соотв. <option>GID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>-1)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> or <command>newusers</command>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, используемый в программах "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> или <command>newusers</command> для создания "
+#~ "системных пользователей."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default value for <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (resp. "
+#~ "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>) is 101 (resp. <option>UID_MIN</option>-1)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (соотв. "
+#~ "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option>) равно 101 (соотв. <option>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "option>-1)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>TCB_AUTH_GROUP</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>TCB_AUTH_GROUP</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, newly created tcb shadow files will be "
+#~ "group owned by the <replaceable>auth</replaceable> group."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то новые создаваемые теневые "
+#~ "файлы tcb будут принадлежать группе <replaceable>auth</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>UID_MAX</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>UID_MAX</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>UID_MIN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>UID_MIN</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> or <command>newusers</command>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, используемый в программах "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> или <command>newusers</command> для создания "
+#~ "обычных пользователей."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default value for <option>UID_MIN</option> (resp. <option>UID_MAX</"
+#~ "option>) is 1000 (resp. 60000)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение по умолчанию для <option>UID_MIN</option> (соотв. "
+#~ "<option>UID_MAX</option>) равно 1000 (соотв. 60000)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>UMASK</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>UMASK</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value. If not "
+#~ "specified, the mask will be initialized to 022."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Задаёт начальное значение маски доступа для создаваемых файлов. Если не "
+#~ "указано, то маска устанавливается в 022."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>useradd</command> and <command>newusers</command> use this mask "
+#~ "to set the mode of the home directory they create"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команды <command>useradd</command> и <command>newusers</command> "
+#~ "используют эту маску для установки прав доступа к домашнему каталогу, "
+#~ "который они создают."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It is also used by <command>login</command> to define users' initial "
+#~ "umask. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user's GECOS line (if "
+#~ "<option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option> is set) or by the specification of a limit "
+#~ "with the <emphasis>K</emphasis> identifier in "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>limits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Также она используется программой <command>login</command> для задания "
+#~ "начального значения umask пользователя. Заметим, что эта маска может быть "
+#~ "переопределена из пользовательской строки GECOS (если установлена "
+#~ "переменная <option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option>) или указанием ограничения с "
+#~ "идентификатором <emphasis>K</emphasis>, в "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>limits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It is also used by <command>pam_umask</command> as the default umask "
+#~ "value."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Она также используется командой <command>pam_umask</command> как значение "
+#~ "umask по умолчанию."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "username already in use"
+#~ msgstr "имя пользователя уже существует"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>useradd</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>useradd</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"subids\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>subgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>subuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case "
+#~ "they are supplied to the user's login shell. In particular, an argument "
+#~ "of <option>-c</option> will cause the next argument to be treated as a "
+#~ "command by most command interpreters. The command will be executed by the "
+#~ "shell specified in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> for the target user."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "После имени пользователя можно указать дополнительные аргументы, которые "
+#~ "будут переданы регистрационной оболочке пользователя. В частности, "
+#~ "аргумент <option>-c</option> заставит большинство оболочек считать "
+#~ "следующий аргумент как команду. Команда будет выполнена оболочкой, "
+#~ "указанной в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, которая является "
+#~ "регистрационной для указываемого пользователя."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can use the <option>--</option> argument to separate <command>su</"
+#~ "command> options from the arguments supplied to the shell."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Вы можете использовать параметр <option>--</option> чтобы отделить "
+#~ "параметры <command>su</command> от параметров, которые передаются "
+#~ "оболочке."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>КОМАНДА</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</"
+#~ "option>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</"
+#~ "option>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CONSOLE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CONSOLE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one "
+#~ "per line) or a \":\" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be "
+#~ "allowed only upon these devices."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то значение равно или полному пути к файлу с именами "
+#~ "устройств (одно на строку), или списку имён устройств, перечисленных "
+#~ "через «:». Вход суперпользователя будет разрешён только с этих устройств."
+
+#~ msgid "If not defined, root will be allowed on any device."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если не определена, то суперпользователь может входить в систему с любого "
+#~ "устройства."
+
+#~ msgid "The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix."
+#~ msgstr "Устройства должны указываться без начального префикса /dev/."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CONSOLE_GROUPS</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CONSOLE_GROUPS</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "List of groups to add to the user's supplementary groups set when logging "
+#~ "in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting). Default is "
+#~ "none. <placeholder-1/> Use with caution - it is possible for users to "
+#~ "gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the "
+#~ "console."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Список групп для добавления к набору пользовательских дополнительных "
+#~ "групп при входе с консоли (определяемой переменной CONSOLE). По умолчанию "
+#~ "не указана. <placeholder-1/> Используйте осторожно — может дать "
+#~ "пользователям постоянный доступ к этим группам, даже если они не входили "
+#~ "с консоли."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>DEFAULT_HOME</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>DEFAULT_HOME</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Indicate if login is allowed if we can't cd to the home directory. "
+#~ "Default is no."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Определяет, можно ли войти в систему, если нельзя выполнить cd в домашний "
+#~ "каталог. По умолчанию «no»."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the user will login in the root "
+#~ "(<filename>/</filename>) directory if it is not possible to cd to her "
+#~ "home directory."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то пользователь будет попадать "
+#~ "в корневой каталог (<filename>/</filename>), если невозможно выполнить cd "
+#~ "в его домашний каталог."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ENV_HZ</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENV_HZ</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user "
+#~ "login. The value must be preceded by <replaceable>HZ=</replaceable>. A "
+#~ "common value on Linux is <replaceable>HZ=100</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если установлена, то будет использоваться для определения переменной "
+#~ "окружения HZ при входе пользователя в систему. Значение должно начинаться "
+#~ "с <replaceable>HZ=</replaceable>. Обычное значение для Linux — "
+#~ "<replaceable>HZ=100</replaceable>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <envar>HZ</envar> environment variable is only set when the user (the "
+#~ "superuser) logs in with <command>sulogin</command>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Переменная окружения <envar>HZ</envar> устанавливается только когда "
+#~ "пользователь (суперпользователь) входит в систему с помощью "
+#~ "<command>sulogin</command>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from "
+#~ "it. Every line should be in the form name=value."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если этот файл существует и доступ для чтения, то из него читает "
+#~ "регистрационное окружение. Каждая строка должна иметь формат: "
+#~ "имя=значение."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored."
+#~ msgstr "Строки, начинающиеся с #, считаются комментарием и игнорируются."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ENV_PATH</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENV_PATH</option> (строка)"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a "
+#~| "regular user login. The value can be preceded by <replaceable>PATH=</"
+#~| "replaceable>, or a colon separated list of paths (for example "
+#~| "<replaceable>/bin:/usr/bin</replaceable>). The default value is "
+#~| "<replaceable>PATH=/bin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a "
+#~ "regular user login. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for "
+#~ "example <replaceable>/bin:/usr/bin</replaceable>) and can be preceded by "
+#~ "<replaceable>PATH=</replaceable>. The default value is <replaceable>PATH=/"
+#~ "bin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если установлена, то будет использоваться для определения переменной "
+#~ "окружения PATH, при входе обычного пользователя. Значение может "
+#~ "начинаться с <replaceable>PATH=</replaceable>, или представлять собой "
+#~ "список путей через двоеточие (например, <replaceable>/bin:/usr/bin</"
+#~ "replaceable>). Значение по умолчанию равно <replaceable>PATH=/bin:/usr/"
+#~ "bin</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (строка)"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
+#~| "superuser login. The value can be preceded by <replaceable>PATH=</"
+#~| "replaceable>, or a colon separated list of paths (for example "
+#~| "<replaceable>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>). The default "
+#~| "value is <replaceable>PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
+#~ "superuser login. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for "
+#~ "example <replaceable>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>) and can "
+#~ "be preceded by <replaceable>PATH=</replaceable>. The default value is "
+#~ "<replaceable>PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если установлена, то будет использоваться для определения переменной "
+#~ "окружения PATH при входе суперпользователя. Значение может начинаться с "
+#~ "<replaceable>PATH=</replaceable>, или представлять собой список путей "
+#~ "через двоеточие (например, <replaceable>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</"
+#~ "replaceable>). Значение по умолчанию равно <replaceable>PATH=/sbin:/bin:/"
+#~ "usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ENV_TZ</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENV_TZ</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user "
+#~ "login. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by "
+#~ "<replaceable>TZ=</replaceable> (for example <replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</"
+#~ "replaceable>), or the full path to the file containing the timezone "
+#~ "specification (for example <filename>/etc/tzname</filename>)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если установлена, то будет использоваться для определения переменной "
+#~ "окружения TZ при входе пользователя. Значение может быть равно имени "
+#~ "часового пояса, начинающегося <replaceable>TZ=</replaceable> (например, "
+#~ "<replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</replaceable>), или полному пути к файлу с "
+#~ "параметрами часового пояса (например, <filename>/etc/tzname</filename>)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be "
+#~ "read, the default is to use <replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если указан полный путь, но файл не существует или недоступен для чтения, "
+#~ "то используется значение по умолчанию: <replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</"
+#~ "replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LOGIN_STRING</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LOGIN_STRING</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The string used for prompting a password. The default is to use "
+#~ "\"Password: \", or a translation of that string. If you set this "
+#~ "variable, the prompt will not be translated."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Строка-приглашение к вводу пароля. Значение по умолчанию: «Password:» или "
+#~ "перевод этой строки на разные языки. Если вы измените эту переменную, то "
+#~ "перевод будет отсутствовать."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the string contains <replaceable>%s</replaceable>, this will be "
+#~ "replaced by the user's name."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если в строке содержится подстрока <replaceable>%s</replaceable>, то она "
+#~ "будет заменена на имя пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login."
+#~ msgstr "Включает проверку и показ состояния почтового ящика при входе."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail "
+#~ "(\"mailx -e\" or equivalent)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Вы должны выключить это, если почтовый ящик проверяется из файлов "
+#~ "автозапуска оболочки («mailx -e» или похожей командой)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable setting of resource limits from <filename>/etc/limits</filename> "
+#~ "and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user's passwd gecos field."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включает установку ограничений ресурсов из <filename>/etc/limits</"
+#~ "filename> и ulimit, umask и niceness из поля gecos файла passwd."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SULOG_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SULOG_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid "If defined, all su activity is logged to this file."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то любая активность su будет протоколироваться в этот "
+#~ "файл."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SU_NAME</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SU_NAME</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, the command name to display when running \"su -\". For "
+#~ "example, if this is defined as \"su\" then a \"ps\" will display the "
+#~ "command is \"-su\". If not defined, then \"ps\" would display the name of "
+#~ "the shell actually being run, e.g. something like \"-sh\"."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то выводится имя команды когда работает «su -». "
+#~ "Например, если значение равно «su», то «ps» покажет команду как «-su». "
+#~ "Если не определена, то «ps» покажет имя запускаемой оболочки например как "
+#~ "«-sh»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SU_WHEEL_ONLY</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SU_WHEEL_ONLY</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the user must be listed as a member of "
+#~ "the first gid 0 group in <filename>/etc/group</filename> (called "
+#~ "<replaceable>root</replaceable> on most Linux systems) to be able to "
+#~ "<command>su</command> to uid 0 accounts. If the group doesn't exist or is "
+#~ "empty, no one will be able to <command>su</command> to uid 0."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если равна <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то пользователь должен быть "
+#~ "членом первой группы с gid 0 в файле <filename>/etc/group</filename> (в "
+#~ "большинстве систем Linux называется <replaceable>root</replaceable>), "
+#~ "чтобы иметь возможность запускать <command>su</command> для получения uid "
+#~ "0. Если группа не существует, или пуста, то никто не сможет получить uid "
+#~ "0 с помощью <command>su</command>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYSLOG_SU_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYSLOG_SU_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable \"syslog\" logging of <command>su</command> activity - in addition "
+#~ "to sulog file logging."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включить протоколирование «syslog» действий <command>su</command> — "
+#~ "дополнительно к протоколированию в файле sulog."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>SYSLOG_SG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SYSLOG_SG_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Enable \"syslog\" logging of <command>sg</command> activity."
+#~ msgstr "Включить протоколирование «syslog» действий <command>sg</command>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>pwunconv</command> command creates <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</"
+#~ "emphasis> and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> and then removes "
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>pwunconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> из файлов <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</"
+#~ "emphasis> и <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>, а затем удаляет файл "
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>grpconv</command> command creates <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</"
+#~ "emphasis> and an optionally existing <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</"
+#~ "emphasis>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>grpconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> из файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</"
+#~ "emphasis> и необязательно существующего файла <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>grpunconv</command> command creates <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> "
+#~ "and <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> and then removes <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>grpunconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> из файлов <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</"
+#~ "emphasis> и <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>, а затем удаляет "
+#~ "файл <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>pwconv</command> will use the values of <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis>, and <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> from <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#~ "filename> when adding new entries to <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>pwconv</command> использует значения переменных "
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis> и <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> из файла <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#~ "filename> при добавлении новых записей в файл <filename>/etc/shadow</"
+#~ "filename>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>pwconv</command>, "
+#~ "<command>pwunconv</command>, <command>grpconv</command>, and "
+#~ "<command>grpunconv</command> commands are:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Параметры, применимые к <command>pwconv</command>, <command>pwunconv</"
+#~ "command>, <command>grpconv</command> и <command>grpunconv</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following configuration variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
+#~ "filename> changes the behavior of <command>grpconv</command> and "
+#~ "<command>grpunconv</command>:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Следующая переменная настройки в <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
+#~ "изменяет поведение <command>grpconv</command> и <command>grpunconv</"
+#~ "command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase condition=\"tcb\">, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_convert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_unconvert</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase condition=\"tcb\">, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_convert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_unconvert</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>pwck</command> command verifies the integrity of the users "
+#~ "and authentication information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/"
+#~ "etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\">(or the files in <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>, when "
+#~ "<option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled)</phrase> have the proper format and "
+#~ "contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are "
+#~ "improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>pwck</command> проверяет целостность информации о "
+#~ "пользователях и аутентификации. Проверяется формат всех записей файлов "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/shadow</"
+#~ "filename><phrase condition=\"tcb\">(или файлов в <filename>/etc/tcb</"
+#~ "filename>, если включена <option>USE_TCB</option>)</phrase> и "
+#~ "корректность данных каждого поля. В случае обнаружения ошибок "
+#~ "пользователю предлагается подтвердить удаление записей, имеющих неверный "
+#~ "формат или восстановление которых невозможно."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>pwck</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--read-only</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--read-only</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sort</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sort</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is "
+#~ "required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some "
+#~ "applications which read the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file may "
+#~ "decide not to permit <emphasis>any</emphasis> access at all if the "
+#~ "<emphasis>password</emphasis> field is blank. If the <emphasis>password</"
+#~ "emphasis> field is a lower-case <quote>x</quote>, then the encrypted "
+#~ "password is actually stored in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file instead; there "
+#~ "<emphasis>must</emphasis> be a corresponding line in the <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "shadow</filename> file, or else the user account is invalid. If the "
+#~ "<emphasis>password</emphasis> field is any other string, then it will be "
+#~ "treated as an encrypted password, as specified by "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Поле с зашифрованным паролем может быть пустым, и тогда для входа под "
+#~ "этой учётной записью пароль не требуется. Однако, некоторые приложения, "
+#~ "которые читают файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, могут решить не "
+#~ "позволять <emphasis>любой</emphasis> доступ, если поле <emphasis>пароля</"
+#~ "emphasis> пустое. Если поле <emphasis>пароля</emphasis> содержит строчную "
+#~ "<quote>x</quote>, то шифрованный пароль хранится в файле "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>; в файле <filename>shadow</filename> "
+#~ "<emphasis>должна</emphasis> быть соответствующая строка, иначе учётная "
+#~ "запись считается недействительной. Если в поле <emphasis>пароля</"
+#~ "emphasis> содержится какая-то другая строка, то она воспринимается как "
+#~ "шифрованный пароль, согласно формату <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Поле комментария используется различными системными утилитами, такими как "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МИН_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>РЕПОЗИТОРИЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ПРЕД_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting "
+#~ "passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Задаёт системный алгоритм шифрования по умолчанию для шифрования паролей "
+#~ "(используется, если алгоритм не указан в командной строке)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "It can take one of these values: <replaceable>DES</replaceable> "
+#~ "(default), <replaceable>MD5</replaceable><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"sha_crypt\">, <replaceable>SHA256</replaceable>, "
+#~ "<replaceable>SHA512</replaceable></phrase>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Возможны следующие значения: <replaceable>DES</replaceable> (по "
+#~ "умолчанию), <replaceable>MD5</replaceable><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"sha_crypt\">, <replaceable>SHA256</replaceable>, "
+#~ "<replaceable>SHA512</replaceable></phrase>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Note: this parameter overrides the <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> "
+#~ "variable."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Замечание: этот параметр переопределяет переменную "
+#~ "<option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Note: This only affect the generation of group passwords. The generation "
+#~ "of user passwords is done by PAM and subject to the PAM configuration. It "
+#~ "is recommended to set this variable consistently with the PAM "
+#~ "configuration."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Замечание: действует только при генерации паролей к группам. Генерация "
+#~ "пользовательских паролей выполняется PAM и там же настраивается. "
+#~ "Рекомендуется устанавливать значение этой переменной согласно настройкам "
+#~ "PAM."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5-based algorithm. If "
+#~ "set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, new passwords will be encrypted "
+#~ "using the MD5-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent "
+#~ "releases of FreeBSD. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer "
+#~ "salt strings. Set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> if you need to copy "
+#~ "encrypted passwords to other systems which don't understand the new "
+#~ "algorithm. Default is <replaceable>no</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Обозначает, что пароль должен быть зашифрован по алгоритму на основе MD5. "
+#~ "Если значение равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то новые пароли будут "
+#~ "зашифрованы по алгоритму на основе MD5, совместимому с используемым в "
+#~ "новых версиях FreeBSD. Он поддерживает пароли неограниченной длины и "
+#~ "имеет более длинную строку соли. Установите в <replaceable>no</"
+#~ "replaceable>, если вам нужно копировать шифрованные пароли в другие "
+#~ "системы, которые не поддерживают новый алгоритм. По умолчанию "
+#~ "<replaceable>no</replaceable>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This variable is superseded by the <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> "
+#~ "variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption "
+#~ "algorithm."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Эта переменная переопределяется переменной <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</"
+#~ "option> или любым параметром командной строки, который задаёт алгоритм "
+#~ "шифрования."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This variable is deprecated. You should use <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</"
+#~ "option>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Эта переменная устарела; используйте <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Enable additional checks upon password changes."
+#~ msgstr "Включает дополнительные проверки при смене пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_ALWAYS_WARN</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_ALWAYS_WARN</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Предупреждать о слабых паролях (но разрешать их использовать) для "
+#~ "суперпользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_CHANGE_TRIES</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_CHANGE_TRIES</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Максимальное количество попыток смены пароля (слишком простого) при "
+#~ "непрохождении проверки."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> (число)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PASS_MIN_LEN</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PASS_MIN_LEN</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Number of significant characters in the password for crypt(). "
+#~ "<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> is 8 by default. Don't change unless your "
+#~ "crypt() is better. This is ignored if <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> set "
+#~ "to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Количество значимых символов в пароле для crypt(). По умолчанию значение "
+#~ "<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> равно 8. Не изменяйте, если ваш crypt() "
+#~ "лучше. Игнорируется, если значение <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> равно "
+#~ "<replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
+
+#~ msgid "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "When <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> is set to <replaceable>SHA256</"
+#~ "replaceable> or <replaceable>SHA512</replaceable>, this defines the "
+#~ "number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when "
+#~ "the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если значение <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> равно <replaceable>SHA256</"
+#~ "replaceable> или <replaceable>SHA512</replaceable>, эта переменная "
+#~ "определяет количество раундов SHA, используемых алгоритмом шифрования по "
+#~ "умолчанию (если количество раундов не задано в командной строке)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. "
+#~ "But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate "
+#~ "users."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Увеличение количества раундов повышает сложность подбора пароля простым "
+#~ "перебором. Но заметим, что при этом для аутентификации пользователей "
+#~ "требуется большее количество процессорных ресурсов."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds "
+#~ "(5000)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если не задана, то libc выбирает значение количества раундов по умолчанию "
+#~ "(5000)."
+
+#~ msgid "The values must be inside the 1000-999,999,999 range."
+#~ msgstr "Значения должны лежать в диапазоне 1000-999999999."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If only one of the <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> or "
+#~ "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> values is set, then this value will "
+#~ "be used."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если задано какое-то одно значение — <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</"
+#~ "option> или <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> — то будет использовано "
+#~ "это значение."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> &gt; "
+#~ "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option>, the highest value will be used."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> &gt; "
+#~ "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option>, то используется большее значение."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>passwd</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>passwd</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "To disable all logins, investigate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Чтобы заблокировать все учётные записи посмотрите справочную страницу "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified "
+#~ "directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or "
+#~ "updated and its primary group."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если это поле указывает на несуществующий каталог, то указанный каталог "
+#~ "создаётся, его владельцем назначается создаваемый или обновляемый "
+#~ "пользователь и его первичная группа."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>newusers</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>newusers</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "PAM configuration for <command>newusers</command>."
+#~ msgstr "настройки PAM для <command>newusers</command>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"subids\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>subgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>subuid</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\"><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\"><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CHFN_AUTH</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CHFN_AUTH</option> (логический)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <command>chfn</command> program "
+#~ "will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the "
+#~ "superuser."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если равно <<replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то программа <command>chfn</"
+#~ "command> будет проводить аутентификацию перед тем как выполнить любые "
+#~ "изменения, в случае если команда не запущена суперпользователем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CHFN_RESTRICT</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CHFN_RESTRICT</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This parameter specifies which values in the <emphasis remap=\"I\">gecos</"
+#~ "emphasis> field of the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file may be "
+#~ "changed by regular users using the <command>chfn</command> program. It "
+#~ "can be any combination of letters <replaceable>f</replaceable>, "
+#~ "<replaceable>r</replaceable>, <replaceable>w</replaceable>, "
+#~ "<replaceable>h</replaceable>, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and "
+#~ "Home phone, respectively. For backward compatibility, <replaceable>yes</"
+#~ "replaceable> is equivalent to <replaceable>rwh</replaceable> and "
+#~ "<replaceable>no</replaceable> is equivalent to <replaceable>frwh</"
+#~ "replaceable>. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes. "
+#~ "The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing "
+#~ "<command>chfn</command> SUID."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Этим параметром определяются части поля <emphasis remap=\"I\">gecos</"
+#~ "emphasis> в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, которые могут "
+#~ "изменять обычные пользователи с помощью программы <command>chfn</"
+#~ "command>. Строка может содержать любую комбинацию букв <replaceable>f</"
+#~ "replaceable>, <replaceable>r</replaceable>, <replaceable>w</replaceable>, "
+#~ "<replaceable>h</replaceable> для изменения полного имени пользователя, "
+#~ "номера комнаты, рабочего и домашнего телефона, соответственно. Для "
+#~ "совместимости значение <replaceable>yes</replaceable> эквивалентно "
+#~ "<replaceable>rwh</replaceable> и <replaceable>no</replaceable> "
+#~ "эквивалентно <replaceable>frwh</replaceable>. Если ничего не задано, то "
+#~ "только суперпользователь может выполнять любые изменения. Наиболее "
+#~ "ограничительная настройка достигается снятием SUID бита с файла "
+#~ "<filename>chfn</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>CHSH_AUTH</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>CHSH_AUTH</option> (логический)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <command>chsh</command> program "
+#~ "will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the "
+#~ "superuser."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если равно <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, то программа <command>chsh</"
+#~ "command> будет проводить аутентификацию перед тем как выполнить любые "
+#~ "изменения, в случае если команда не запущены суперпользователем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ERASECHAR</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ERASECHAR</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Terminal ERASE character (<replaceable>010</replaceable> = backspace, "
+#~ "<replaceable>0177</replaceable> = DEL)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Символ ERASE у терминала (<replaceable>010</replaceable> = backspace, "
+#~ "<replaceable>0177</replaceable> = DEL)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The value can be prefixed \"0\" for an octal value, or \"0x\" for an "
+#~ "hexadecimal value."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Значение может начинаться с «0» при указании значения в восьмеричной "
+#~ "системе счисления или «0x» при указании значения в шестнадцатеричной "
+#~ "системе счисления."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>FAIL_DELAY</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>FAIL_DELAY</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login "
+#~ "failure."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Задержка в секундах перед повторной попыткой после неудачного входа."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>FAILLOG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>FAILLOG_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable logging and display of <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> login "
+#~ "failure info."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включить протоколирование и показ информации о неудачных входах из "
+#~ "<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>FAKE_SHELL</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>FAKE_SHELL</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If set, <command>login</command> will execute this shell instead of the "
+#~ "users' shell specified in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если установлена, то программа <command>login</command> запустит "
+#~ "указанную оболочку вместо пользовательской оболочки заданной в <filename>/"
+#~ "etc/passwd</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>FTMP_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>FTMP_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то неудачные попытки входа будут протоколироваться в "
+#~ "этот файл в формате utmp."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>HUSHLOGIN_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>HUSHLOGIN_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
+#~ "sequence. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be "
+#~ "enabled if the user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full "
+#~ "pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the "
+#~ "user's home directory."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то этот файл может заблокировать все обычные переговоры "
+#~ "(chatter) при входе. Если указан полный путь к файлу, то будет включён "
+#~ "сокращённый (hushed) режим, если в этом файле указано имя пользователя "
+#~ "или оболочка. Если указан не полный путь, то будет включён сокращённый "
+#~ "(hushed) режим, если файл находится в домашнем каталоге пользователя."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ISSUE_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ISSUE_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid "If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то этот файл будет показан перед каждым появлением "
+#~ "приглашения на вход."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>KILLCHAR</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>KILLCHAR</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid "Terminal KILL character (<replaceable>025</replaceable> = CTRL/U)."
+#~ msgstr "Символ KILL у терминала (<replaceable>025</replaceable> = CTRL/U)."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LASTLOG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LASTLOG_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включить протоколирование и показ информации о времени входа из /var/log/"
+#~ "lastlog."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LOG_OK_LOGINS</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LOG_OK_LOGINS</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid "Enable logging of successful logins."
+#~ msgstr "Включить протоколирование успешных входов."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включить показ неизвестных имён пользователей при записи неудачных "
+#~ "попыток входа."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter "
+#~ "her password instead of her login name."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Замечание: протоколирование неизвестных имён пользователя может привести "
+#~ "к проблемам с безопасностью, если пользователь введёт свой пароль вместо "
+#~ "своего имени."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LOGIN_RETRIES</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LOGIN_RETRIES</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid "Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password."
+#~ msgstr "Максимальное количество попыток входа при вводе неверного пароля."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This will most likely be overridden by PAM, since the default pam_unix "
+#~ "module has its own built in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe "
+#~ "fallback in case you are using an authentication module that does not "
+#~ "enforce PAM_MAXTRIES."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Наиболее вероятно это значение будет переопределено PAM, так как по "
+#~ "умолчанию в модуле pam_unix определено 3 попытки. Однако, это значение "
+#~ "является резервом, если вы используете модуль аутентификации, который не "
+#~ "учитывает PAM_MAXTRIES."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>LOGIN_TIMEOUT</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>LOGIN_TIMEOUT</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid "Max time in seconds for login."
+#~ msgstr "Максимальное время в секундах, отведённое на вход."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>MOTD_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>MOTD_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files to be "
+#~ "displayed upon login."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то при входе будет показано «сообщение дня» из файла со "
+#~ "списком значений, разделённых «:»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>NOLOGINS_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>NOLOGINS_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non-root logins. The "
+#~ "contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are "
+#~ "inhibited."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, значение равно имени файла, чьё существование запретит "
+#~ "вход для не суперпользователей. В файле должно содержаться сообщение, "
+#~ "описывающее почему запрещён вход."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (логический)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Enable checking of time restrictions specified in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "porttime</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Включить проверку временных ограничений, заданных в <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "porttime</filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>TTYGROUP</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>TTYGROUP</option> (строка)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>TTYPERM</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>TTYPERM</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the "
+#~ "<option>TTYGROUP</option> group, and the permissions will be set to "
+#~ "<option>TTYPERM</option>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Права терминала: tty входа будет принадлежать группе <option>TTYGROUP</"
+#~ "option>, а права будут назначены в соответствии с <option>TTYPERM</"
+#~ "option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user's primary "
+#~ "group and the permissions are set to <replaceable>0600</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "По умолчанию, терминалом владеет первичная группа пользователя, а права "
+#~ "устанавливаются в <replaceable>0600</replaceable>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>TTYGROUP</option> can be either the name of a group or a numeric "
+#~ "group identifier."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "В <option>TTYGROUP</option> может задаваться или имя группы, или числовой "
+#~ "идентификатор группы."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If you have a <command>write</command> program which is \"setgid\" to a "
+#~ "special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group "
+#~ "number and TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and "
+#~ "assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если ваша программа <command>write</command> имеет «setgid» со "
+#~ "специальной группой, которой принадлежат терминалы, то присвойте TTYGROUP "
+#~ "номер этой группы, а TTYPERM значение 0620. В противном случае оставьте "
+#~ "TTYGROUP закомментированной и назначьте TTYPERM значение 622 или 600."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>TTYTYPE_FILE</option> (string)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>TTYTYPE_FILE</option> (строка)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. Each "
+#~ "line of the file is in a format something like \"vt100 tty01\"."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если определена, то в ней указывается имя файла, в котором описано "
+#~ "соответствие между линией tty и параметром окружения TERM. Каждая строка "
+#~ "файла имеет формат вида «vt100 tty01»."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "<option>ULIMIT</option> (number)"
+#~ msgstr "<option>ULIMIT</option> (число)"
+
+#~ msgid "Default <command>ulimit</command> value."
+#~ msgstr "Значение <command>ulimit</command> по умолчанию."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CHFN_AUTH</phrase> CHFN_RESTRICT <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CHFN_AUTH</phrase> CHFN_RESTRICT <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ "
+#~ "ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">FAILLOG_ENAB</phrase> FAKE_SHELL <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">FTMP_FILE</phrase> HUSHLOGIN_FILE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">ISSUE_FILE</phrase> KILLCHAR <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LASTLOG_ENAB</phrase> LOGIN_RETRIES <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS "
+#~ "LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR "
+#~ "MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB</"
+#~ "phrase> TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ULIMIT "
+#~ "UMASK</phrase> USERGROUPS_ENAB"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ "
+#~ "ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">FAILLOG_ENAB</phrase> FAKE_SHELL <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">FTMP_FILE</phrase> HUSHLOGIN_FILE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">ISSUE_FILE</phrase> KILLCHAR <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LASTLOG_ENAB</phrase> LOGIN_RETRIES <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS "
+#~ "LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR "
+#~ "MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB</"
+#~ "phrase> TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ULIMIT "
+#~ "UMASK</phrase> USERGROUPS_ENAB"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\">USE_TCB</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\">USE_TCB</phrase>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ENV_PATH "
+#~ "ENV_SUPATH <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING "
+#~ "MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB</phrase> SULOG_FILE "
+#~ "SU_NAME <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">SU_WHEEL_ONLY</phrase> "
+#~ "SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">USERGROUPS_ENAB</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ENV_PATH "
+#~ "ENV_SUPATH <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING "
+#~ "MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB</phrase> SULOG_FILE "
+#~ "SU_NAME <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">SU_WHEEL_ONLY</phrase> "
+#~ "SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">USERGROUPS_ENAB</phrase>"
+
+#~ msgid "ENV_HZ <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr "ENV_HZ <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ</phrase>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">permission</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">users</"
+#~ "emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">origins</emphasis>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">права_доступа</emphasis>:<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">пользователи</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">источники</"
+#~ "emphasis>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This version of <command>login</command> has many compilation options, "
+#~ "only some of which may be in use at any particular site."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Данная версия <command>login</command> может быть собрана с разными "
+#~ "параметрами и только некоторые из них смогут быть использованы на любой "
+#~ "машине."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>securetty</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>securetty</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "K: file creation mask, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "K: маска создаваемых файлов, устанавливается с помощью вызова "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "P: process priority, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "P: приоритет процесса, устанавливается с помощью вызова "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>lastlog</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>lastlog</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+#~ msgid "<option>-C</option>, <option>--clear</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+#~ msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--set</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>DAYS</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>LOGIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>|<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>УЧЁТНАЯ "
+#~ "ЗАПИСЬ</replaceable>|<replaceable>ДИАПАЗОН</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "a valid group identifier <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> (<filename>/etc/"
+#~ "group</filename> only)</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "корректность идентификатора группы <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> (только "
+#~ "для <filename>/etc/group</filename>)</phrase>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "a valid list of members <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and "
+#~ "administrators</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "корректность списка членов <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">и "
+#~ "администраторов</phrase>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_gshadow\">file</phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files</phrase> are not able to alter "
+#~ "corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>grpck</command> should be used "
+#~ "in those circumstances to remove the offending entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команды, которые работают с файлом <filename>/etc/group</filename> "
+#~ "<phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></"
+#~ "phrase>, не способны изменить повреждённые или дублирующиеся записи. В "
+#~ "этом случае нужно использовать <command>grpck</command> для удаления "
+#~ "испорченной записи."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>grpck</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>grpck</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> by "
+#~ "GID."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Отсортировать все записи в файле <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> по "
+#~ "числовому идентификатору группы (GID)."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</"
+#~| "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#~| "filename></phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the "
+#~| "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis><phrase "
+#~| "condition=\"no_gshadow\">parameter.</phrase><phrase "
+#~| "condition=\"gshadow\">and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> "
+#~| "parameters.</phrase>"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</"
+#~ "filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
+#~ "filename></phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the "
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_gshadow\">parameter.</phrase><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> "
+#~ "parameters.</phrase>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "По умолчанию, команда <command>grpck</command> работает с файлом "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/group</filename> <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> и "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase>. Пользователь может указать "
+#~ "другие файлы с помощью параметра <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</"
+#~ "emphasis><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">.</phrase> <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">и <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>.</phrase>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>grpck</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>grpck</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>, </citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>, </citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgroups</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getuid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgroups</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getuid</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>groupmod</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupmod</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "No checks will be performed with regard to the <option>GID_MIN</option>, "
+#~ "<option>GID_MAX</option>, <option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>, or "
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> from <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Никаких проверок по <option>GID_MIN</option>, <option>GID_MAX</option>, "
+#~ "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> или <option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> из "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> не производится."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>groupmod</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>groupmod</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>groupmems</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupmems</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user_name</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>имя_пользователя</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>user_name</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>имя_пользователя</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>group_name</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>имя_группы</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>groupdel</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupdel</command>:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>groupdel</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>groupdel</command> завершая работу, возвращает "
+#~ "следующие значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>groupadd</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupadd</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "See also the <option>-r</option> option and the <option>GID_MAX</option> "
+#~ "description."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Смотрите также описание <option>-r</option> и <option>GID_MAX</option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Example: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Пример: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable>&nbsp;<option>-K</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "This option permits to add a group with a non-unique GID."
+#~ msgstr "Разрешить добавление группы с не уникальным GID."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed "
+#~ "by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with "
+#~ "a dollar sign. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имена групп должны начинаться со строчной буквы или символа "
+#~ "подчёркивания, и должны состоять только из строчных букв, цифр, символов "
+#~ "подчёркивания и минус. Они могут заканчиваться знаком доллара. Это можно "
+#~ "описать регулярным выражением: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Groupnames may only be up to &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; characters long."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имена групп могут быть длиной не более &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; знаков."
+
+#~ msgid "GID not unique (when <option>-o</option> not used)"
+#~ msgstr "не уникальный GID (если не задан параметр <option>-o</option>)"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "group name not unique"
+#~ msgstr "не уникальное имя группы"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>groupadd</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>groupadd</command> завершая работу, возвращает "
+#~ "следующие значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>gpasswd</command> command is used to administer <filename>/"
+#~ "etc/group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">, and <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "gshadow</filename></phrase>. Every group can have <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">administrators,</phrase> members and a password."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>gpasswd</command> используется для управления файлом "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/group</filename> <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> и "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase>. В каждой группе могут быть "
+#~ "определены <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">администраторы,</phrase> члены и "
+#~ "пароль."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>gpasswd</command> called by <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">a "
+#~ "group administrator</phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">a system "
+#~ "administrator</phrase> with a group name only prompts for the new "
+#~ "password of the <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>gpasswd</command>, запущенная <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">администратором группы</phrase><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_gshadow\">системным администратором</phrase> с указанием в "
+#~ "командной строке только имени группы, предложит назначить пароль "
+#~ "<replaceable>группе</replaceable>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>gpasswd</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>gpasswd</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>пользователь</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>пользователь</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>КАТ_CHROOT</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove-password</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove-password</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-R</option>, <option>--restrict</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-R</option>, <option>--restrict</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>user</replaceable>,..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>пользователь</replaceable>, …"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</"
+#~ "replaceable>,..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>пользователь</replaceable>, …"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>faillog</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>faillog</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>SEC</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>СЕКУНД</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>MAX</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>expiry</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>expiry</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--check</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-c</option>, <option>--check</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chsh</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chsh</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">user_name</emphasis>:<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">password</emphasis>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя_пользователя</emphasis>:<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">пароль</emphasis>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
+#~| "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> "
+#~| "variables of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, and can be overwitten "
+#~| "with the <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</"
+#~| "option> options."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
+#~ "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> "
+#~ "variables of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, and can be overwritten "
+#~ "with the <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> "
+#~ "options."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Системный алгоритм шифрования по умолчанию может быть задан в переменной "
+#~ "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> или <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> в "
+#~ "файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, и может быть переопределён "
+#~ "параметрами <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option> или <option>-c</"
+#~ "option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>chpasswd</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chpasswd</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>METHOD</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МЕТОД</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ROUNDS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>РАУНДОВ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "PAM configuration for <command>chpasswd</command>."
+#~ msgstr "настройки PAM для <command>chpasswd</command>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">group_name</emphasis>:<emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">password</emphasis>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя_группы</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">пароль</"
+#~ "emphasis>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The options which apply to the <command>chgpasswd</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chgpasswd</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chfn</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chfn</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>FULL_NAME</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ФИО</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>HOME_PHONE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_ТЕЛЕФОН</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>OTHER</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДРУГАЯ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>НОМЕР_КОМНАТЫ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>"
+#~ msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>WORK_PHONE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>РАБОЧИЙ_ТЕЛЕФОН</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chage</command> command are:"
+#~ msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chage</command>:"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>LAST_DAY</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ПОСЛ_ДЕНЬ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
+#~ "<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МИН_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option>&nbsp;"
+#~ "<replaceable>ПРЕДУП_ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <command>chage</command> command exits with the following values: "
+#~ "<placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Программа <command>chage</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
+#~ "значения: <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid "translator-credits"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2005, 2006, 2012 Sergey Alyoshin "
+#~ "<alyoshin.s@gmail.com>, 2012 "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "can't create mail spool"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось создать почтовый ящик"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank "
+#~| "causes the system to select the default login shell."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field "
+#~ "the blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
+#~ "значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase "
+#~ "condition=\"no_pam\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
+#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#~ msgid "new_users"
+#~ msgstr "new_users"
+
+#~ msgid "-f <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-f <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid "-w <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-w <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid "-o <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-o <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
+#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry "
+#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Note: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Замечание: запись вида <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID_MIN</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
+#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> пока не работает."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form."
+#~ msgid "The supplied passwords must be in clear-text."
+#~ msgstr "Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~| msgid ""
+#~| "<command>usermod</command> will not allow you to change the name of a "
+#~| "user who is logged in. You must make certain that the named user is not "
+#~| "executing any processes when this command is being executed if the "
+#~| "user's numerical user ID is being changed. You must change the owner of "
+#~| "any <command>crontab</command> files manually. You must change the owner "
+#~| "of any <command>at</command> jobs manually. You must make any changes "
+#~| "involving NIS on the NIS server."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>usermod</command> will not allow you to change the name of an "
+#~ "user who is logged in. You must make certain that the named user is not "
+#~ "executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user's "
+#~ "numerical user ID is being changed. You must change the owner of any "
+#~ "<command>crontab</command> files manually. You must change the owner of "
+#~ "any <command>at</command> jobs manually. You must make any changes "
+#~ "involving NIS on the NIS server."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>usermod</command> не будет изменять имя пользователя, "
+#~ "если этот пользователь в данный момент работает в системе. Если требуется "
+#~ "изменить числовой идентификатор пользователя, нужно проверить, что от "
+#~ "этого пользователя нет запущенных процессов. Владельца файлов "
+#~ "<command>crontab</command> нужно изменять вручную. Владельца заданий "
+#~ "<command>at</command> нужно изменять вручную. Также вручную нужно сделать "
+#~ "все изменения связанные с NIS на сервере NIS."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if the "
+#~ "user is currently logged in. You must kill any running processes which "
+#~ "belong to an account that you are deleting."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Команда <command>userdel</command> не будет удалять учётную запись, если "
+#~ "пользователь в данный момент работает в системе. Вы должны завершить все "
+#~ "запущенные процессы, принадлежащие учётной записи, которую нужно удалить."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The encrypted password, as returned by "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to disable the account."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. По умолчанию учётная запись заблокирована."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "encrypted password file"
+#~ msgstr "файл с защищаемой информацией о пользователях"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "comma-separated list of group administrators"
+#~ msgstr "список администраторов группы, перечисленных через запятую"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The group name and password fields must be filled. The encrypted password "
+#~ "consists of characters from the 64-character alphabet a thru z, A thru Z, "
+#~ "0 thru 9, \\. and /. Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how "
+#~ "this string is interpreted. If the password field contains some string "
+#~ "that is not valid result of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or "
+#~ "*, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in, subject to "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Поля с именем группы и пароль должны быть заполнены. Шифрованный пароль "
+#~ "состоит из разрешённых 64 символов с a по z, с A по Z, с 0 по 9, \\. и /. "
+#~ "Подробней о пароле смотрите на странице руководства "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не "
+#~ "удовлетворяет требованиям <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, например "
+#~ "содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет использовать этот unix пароль "
+#~ "для регистрации с учётом настроек <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The group ID of the given <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> will be "
+#~ "changed to <replaceable>GID</replaceable>. The value of <replaceable>GID</"
+#~ "replaceable> must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be "
+#~ "unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is used. Values between 0 "
+#~ "and 999 are typically reserved for system groups. Any files that have the "
+#~ "old group ID and must continue to belong to <replaceable>GROUP</"
+#~ "replaceable>, must have their group ID changed manually."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Указывается новый ID группы для <replaceable>ГРУППЫ</replaceable>. "
+#~ "Числовое значение <replaceable>GID</replaceable> должно быть "
+#~ "неотрицательным десятичным числом. Оно должно быть уникальным, если не "
+#~ "задан параметр <option>-o</option>. Значения от 0 до 999 обычно "
+#~ "зарезервированы под системные группы. Изменение принадлежности всех "
+#~ "файлов старой группе необходимо выполнять вручную."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
+#~ "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
+#~ "The default group number is 1."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. "
+#~ "Группа с таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен "
+#~ "указывать на уже существующую группу. По умолчанию идентификатор группы "
+#~ "установлен в 1."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group "
+#~ "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
+#~ "The default group number is 1 or whatever is specified in <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. "
+#~ "Группа с таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен "
+#~ "указывать на уже существующую группу. Идентификатор группы по умолчанию "
+#~ "равен 1 или значению указанному в файле <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
+#~ "filename>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "days since Jan 1, 1970 that password was last changed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "число дней с момента последнего изменения пароля, начиная с 1 января 1970 "
+#~ "года"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "days after which password must be changed"
+#~ msgstr "число дней, после которых пароль должен быть изменён"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "days before password is to expire that user is warned"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "число дней, за сколько пользователя начнут предупреждать, что пароль "
+#~ "устаревает"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "days after password expires that account is disabled"
+#~ msgstr "число дней, после устаревания пароля для блокировки учётной записи"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "days since Jan 1, 1970 that account is disabled"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "дней, отсчитывая с 1 января 1970 года, когда учётная запись была "
+#~ "заблокирована"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The password field must be filled. The encrypted password consists of 13 "
+#~ "to 24 characters from the 64 character alphabet a thru z, A thru Z, 0 "
+#~ "thru 9, \\. and /. Optionally it can start with a \"$\" character. This "
+#~ "means the encrypted password was generated using another (not DES) "
+#~ "algorithm. For example if it starts with \"$1$\" it means the MD5-based "
+#~ "algorithm was used."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Поле пароля должно быть заполнено. Шифрованный пароль имеет длину от 13 "
+#~ "до 24 символов и состоит из 64 символов алфавита от a до z, от A до Z, от "
+#~ "0 до 9, \\. и /. Пароль может начинаться с символа \"$\". Это означает, "
+#~ "что шифрованный пароль был сгенерирован с использованием другого (не DES) "
+#~ "алгоритма. Например, если он начинается с \"$1$\", то это означает, что "
+#~ "использовался алгоритм на основе MD5."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The date of the last password change is given as the number of days since "
+#~ "Jan 1, 1970. The password may not be changed again until the proper "
+#~ "number of days have passed, and must be changed after the maximum number "
+#~ "of days. If the minimum number of days required is greater than the "
+#~ "maximum number of day allowed, this password may not be changed by the "
+#~ "user."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Дата последнего изменения пароля задаётся в днях, прошедших с 1 января "
+#~ "1970 года. Пароль не может быть изменён пока не пройдёт положенное число "
+#~ "дней, и должен быть изменён после максимального числа дней. Если "
+#~ "обязательное минимальное число дней больше чем максимальное число дней, "
+#~ "то такой пароль не может быть изменён пользователем."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "An account is considered to be inactive and is disabled if the password "
+#~ "is not changed within the specified number of days after the password "
+#~ "expires. An account will also be disabled on the specified day regardless "
+#~ "of other password expiration information."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Учётная запись считается неактивной и будет заблокирована, если пароль не "
+#~ "был изменён за заданное число дней после устаревания пароля. Учётная "
+#~ "запись также будет заблокирована в заданный день, независимо от другой "
+#~ "информации об устаревании пароля."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This information supersedes any password or password age information "
+#~ "present in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Информация из этого файла заменяет любой пароль или информацию об "
+#~ "устаревании, содержащуюся в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
+#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This field must contain the name (or number) of a group. The user will be "
+#~ "added as a member to this group. When a non-existent group name or number "
+#~ "is specified, a new group will be created. In the case of a non-existent "
+#~ "group number, both the name and the number of the new group will be this "
+#~ "number."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Это поле должно содержать имя (или номер). Пользователь будет добавлен в "
+#~ "эту группу. Если указан числовой идентификатор или имя несуществующей "
+#~ "группы, то будет создана новая группа с данным именем и номером."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "This field will be checked for existence as a directory, and a new "
+#~ "directory with this name will be created if it does not already exist. "
+#~ "The ownership of the directory will be set to be that of the user being "
+#~ "created or updated."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Будет проверено существование каталога с именем значения данного поля и "
+#~ "если такого каталога нет, то он будет создан. Владельцем каталога будет "
+#~ "назначен обновляемый или создаваемый пользователь."
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid "-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>"
+#~ msgstr "-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "<option>-M</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>user</replaceable>,..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</"
+#~ "replaceable>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "Display faillog records for all users."
+#~ msgstr "Показать записи faillog для всех пользователей."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Set maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to "
+#~ "<replaceable>MAX</replaceable>. Selecting <replaceable>MAX</replaceable> "
+#~ "value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed "
+#~ "logins. The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <emphasis>root</"
+#~ "emphasis> to prevent a denial of services attack against the system."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Установить максимальное число неудачных попыток входа "
+#~ "равному<replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable>, после чего учётная запись "
+#~ "блокируется. Если <replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable> равно 0, то "
+#~ "количество неудачных попыток не ограничивается. Максимальное значение "
+#~ "неудачных попыток должно быть всегда равно 0 для <emphasis>root</"
+#~ "emphasis>, для того чтобы предотвратить атаку отказа в обслуживании на "
+#~ "систему."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist. The files "
+#~ "contained in <replaceable>SKEL_DIR</replaceable> will be copied to the "
+#~ "home directory if the <option>-k</option> option is used, otherwise the "
+#~ "files contained in <filename>/etc/skel</filename> will be used instead. "
+#~ "Any directories contained in <replaceable>SKEL_DIR</replaceable> or "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/skel</filename> will be created in the user's home "
+#~ "directory as well. The <option>-k</option> option is only valid in "
+#~ "conjunction with the <option>-m</option> option. The default is to not "
+#~ "create the directory and to not copy any files."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Если домашнего каталога пользователя не существует, то он будет создан. "
+#~ "Файлы из каталога <replaceable>КАТАЛОГ_ШАБЛОН</replaceable> будут "
+#~ "скопированы в домашний каталог, если он указан параметр <option>-k</"
+#~ "option>, иначе будут использованы файлы из каталога <filename>/etc/skel</"
+#~ "filename>. Все подкаталоги каталога <replaceable>КАТАЛОГ_ШАБЛОН</"
+#~ "replaceable> или <filename>/etc/skel</filename> будут также созданы в "
+#~ "домашнем каталоге пользователя. Параметр <option>-k</option> можно "
+#~ "использовать только вместе с параметром <option>-m</option>. По "
+#~ "умолчанию, домашний каталог не создаётся и файлы не копируются."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Your password must be easily remembered so that you will not be forced to "
+#~ "write it on a piece of paper. This can be accomplished by appending two "
+#~ "small words together and separating each with a special character or "
+#~ "digit. For example, Pass%word."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Пароль должен легко запоминаться, чтобы не было необходимости записывать "
+#~ "его на бумагу. Этого можно достичь соединив два маленьких слова в одно, "
+#~ "разделив их специальным символом или цифрой. Например, Pass%word."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Other methods of construction involve selecting an easily remembered "
+#~ "phrase from literature and selecting the first or last letter from each "
+#~ "word. An example of this is:"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Другим методом создания является выбор легко запоминающейся фразы из "
+#~ "литературы и взятие первой или последней буквы каждого слова. Например:"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "Ask not for whom the bell tolls"
+#~ msgstr "Ask not for whom the bell tolls"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "which produces"
+#~ msgstr "получается"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "An4wtbt"
+#~ msgstr "An4wtbt"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You may be reasonably sure few crackers will have included this in their "
+#~ "dictionaries. You should, however, select your own methods for "
+#~ "constructing passwords and not rely exclusively on the methods given here."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Можете быть уверены, что некоторые взломщики включат этот пароль в свои "
+#~ "словари. Поэтому вы должны выбрать свои собственные методы создания "
+#~ "паролей и не полагаться на методы предложенные здесь."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The only restriction placed on the contents of the fields is that no "
+#~ "control characters may be present, nor any of comma, colon, or equal "
+#~ "sign. The <emphasis remap=\"I\">other</emphasis> field does not have this "
+#~ "restriction, and is used to store accounting information used by other "
+#~ "applications."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Единственным ограничением значений полей является то, что они не должны "
+#~ "содержать управляющих символов, запятых, двоеточий или знака равно. На "
+#~ "поле <emphasis remap=\"I\">другое</emphasis> не действует это "
+#~ "ограничение, и оно может использоваться для хранения информации об "
+#~ "учётной записи для любых приложений."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Range of user IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> "
+#~ "program."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, используемый программой "
+#~ "<command>useradd</command>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The <option>-t</option> flag overrides the use of <option>-u</option>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Параметр <option>-t</option> отменяет действие параметра <option>-u</"
+#~ "option>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
+#~ "group</filename> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. The user may "
+#~ "select alternate files with the <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> "
+#~ "and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> parameters. Additionally, the "
+#~ "user may execute the command in read-only mode by specifying the <option>-"
+#~ "r</option> flag. This causes all questions regarding changes to be "
+#~ "answered <emphasis>no</emphasis> without user intervention. "
+#~ "<command>grpck</command> can also sort entries in <filename>/etc/group</"
+#~ "filename> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> by GID. To run it in sort "
+#~ "mode pass it <option>-s</option> flag. No checks are performed then, it "
+#~ "just sorts."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "По умолчанию, команда <command>grpck</command> работает с файлами "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/group</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. "
+#~ "Пользователь может указать другие файлы с помощью параметров <emphasis "
+#~ "remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>. Также, пользователь может запустить "
+#~ "команду в режиме только для чтения, указав параметр <option>-r</option>. "
+#~ "Это приведёт к автоматическому ответу <emphasis>нет</emphasis> без "
+#~ "подтверждения пользователя. Команда <command>grpck</command> также может "
+#~ "отсортировать записи в файлах <filename>/etc/group</filename> и "
+#~ "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> по номеру группы. Для запуска режима "
+#~ "сортировки укажите параметр <option>-s</option>. В этом режиме проверка "
+#~ "не выполняется, производится только сортировка."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid "MAIL_DIR USERDEL_CMD"
+#~ msgstr "MAIL_DIR USERDEL_CMD"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The name of the new user's login shell. The named program will be used "
+#~ "for all future new user accounts."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Данная программа будет "
+#~ "использована для всех новых пользовательских учётных записей."
+
+#~ msgid "-R <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-R <placeholder-1/>"
+
+# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
+#~ msgid "user,"
+#~ msgstr "пользователь,"
+
+#~ msgid "-A <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-A <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid "-M <placeholder-1/>"
+#~ msgstr "-M <placeholder-1/>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Group administrator can add and delete users using <option>-a</option> "
+#~ "and <option>-d</option> options respectively. Administrators can use "
+#~ "<option>-r</option> option to remove group password. When no password is "
+#~ "set only group members can use <command>newgrp</command> to join the "
+#~ "group. Option <option>-R</option> disables access via a password to the "
+#~ "group through <command>newgrp</command> command (however members will "
+#~ "still be able to switch to this group)."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Администратор группы может добавлять и удалять пользователей с помощью "
+#~ "параметров <option>-a</option> и <option>-d</option> соответственно. "
+#~ "Администраторы могут использовать параметр <option>-r</option> для "
+#~ "удаления пароля группы. Если пароль не задан, то только члены группы с "
+#~ "помощью команды <command>newgrp</command> могут войти в группу. Указав "
+#~ "параметр <option>-R</option> можно запретить доступ в группу по паролю с "
+#~ "помощью команды <command>newgrp</command> (однако на членов группы это не "
+#~ "распространяется)."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
+#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
+#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."