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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-26 16:18:36 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-26 16:18:36 +0000
commit6c3ea4f47ea280811a7fe53a22f7832e4533c9ec (patch)
tree3d7ed5da23b5dbf6f9e450dfb61642832249c31e /man/zh_CN
parentAdding upstream version 1:4.13+dfsg1. (diff)
downloadshadow-6c3ea4f47ea280811a7fe53a22f7832e4533c9ec.tar.xz
shadow-6c3ea4f47ea280811a7fe53a22f7832e4533c9ec.zip
Adding upstream version 1:4.15.2.upstream/1%4.15.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'man/zh_CN')
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/Makefile.am5
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/Makefile.in59
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/chage.116
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.110
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.116
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.110
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.110
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/groups.110
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/id.18
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/login.112
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.18
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.165
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/sg.18
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man1/su.110
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.38
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.514
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/limits.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.59
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.524
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.56
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.828
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.838
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.812
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.88
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.821
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.88
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.816
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.88
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.838
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.810
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.824
-rw-r--r--man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.814
43 files changed, 348 insertions, 285 deletions
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/Makefile.am b/man/zh_CN/Makefile.am
index e9d8f2c..a8b93a5 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/Makefile.am
+++ b/man/zh_CN/Makefile.am
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ man_MANS = \
man8/grpconv.8 \
man8/grpunconv.8 \
man5/gshadow.5 \
- man8/lastlog.8 \
man1/login.1 \
man5/login.defs.5 \
man8/logoutd.8 \
@@ -44,6 +43,10 @@ man_MANS = \
man8/vigr.8 \
man8/vipw.8
+if ENABLE_LASTLOG
+man_MANS += man8/lastlog.8
+endif
+
man_nopam = \
man5/limits.5 \
man5/login.access.5 \
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/Makefile.in b/man/zh_CN/Makefile.in
index 58e4b9d..7f100a7 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/Makefile.in
+++ b/man/zh_CN/Makefile.in
@@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ PRE_UNINSTALL = :
POST_UNINSTALL = :
build_triplet = @build@
host_triplet = @host@
-@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__append_1 = $(man_nopam)
-@USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam)
+@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@am__append_1 = man8/lastlog.8
+@USE_PAM_FALSE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam)
+@USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_3 = $(man_nopam)
subdir = man/zh_CN
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
@@ -176,6 +177,8 @@ AWK = @AWK@
CC = @CC@
CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_CFLAGS = @CMOCKA_CFLAGS@
+CMOCKA_LIBS = @CMOCKA_LIBS@
CPP = @CPP@
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
@@ -194,6 +197,7 @@ EGREP = @EGREP@
ETAGS = @ETAGS@
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
FGREP = @FGREP@
+FILECMD = @FILECMD@
GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
@@ -209,9 +213,15 @@ INTL_MACOSX_LIBS = @INTL_MACOSX_LIBS@
LD = @LD@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
LIBACL = @LIBACL@
+LIBADD_DL = @LIBADD_DL@
+LIBADD_DLD_LINK = @LIBADD_DLD_LINK@
+LIBADD_DLOPEN = @LIBADD_DLOPEN@
+LIBADD_SHL_LOAD = @LIBADD_SHL_LOAD@
LIBATTR = @LIBATTR@
LIBAUDIT = @LIBAUDIT@
-LIBCRACK = @LIBCRACK@
+LIBBSD = @LIBBSD@
+LIBBSD_CFLAGS = @LIBBSD_CFLAGS@
+LIBBSD_LIBS = @LIBBSD_LIBS@
LIBCRYPT = @LIBCRYPT@
LIBECONF = @LIBECONF@
LIBICONV = @LIBICONV@
@@ -227,6 +237,7 @@ LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@
LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@
LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@
LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@
+LIBSYSTEMD = @LIBSYSTEMD@
LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@
LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@
LIPO = @LIPO@
@@ -235,6 +246,8 @@ LN_S = @LN_S@
LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@
LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@
LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
+LT_DLLOADERS = @LT_DLLOADERS@
+LT_DLPREOPEN = @LT_DLPREOPEN@
LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH = @LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH@
MAINT = @MAINT@
MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
@@ -257,6 +270,9 @@ PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
+PKG_CONFIG = @PKG_CONFIG@
+PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR = @PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR@
+PKG_CONFIG_PATH = @PKG_CONFIG_PATH@
POSUB = @POSUB@
RANLIB = @RANLIB@
SED = @SED@
@@ -332,20 +348,22 @@ man_MANS = man1/chage.1 man1/chfn.1 man8/chgpasswd.8 man8/chpasswd.8 \
man1/chsh.1 man1/expiry.1 man5/faillog.5 man8/faillog.8 \
man3/getspnam.3 man1/gpasswd.1 man8/groupadd.8 man8/groupdel.8 \
man8/groupmems.8 man8/groupmod.8 man1/groups.1 man8/grpck.8 \
- man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man5/gshadow.5 man8/lastlog.8 \
- man1/login.1 man5/login.defs.5 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 \
- man8/newusers.8 man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 \
- man8/pwck.8 man8/pwconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8 man1/sg.1 \
- man3/shadow.3 man5/shadow.5 man1/su.1 man5/suauth.5 \
- man8/useradd.8 man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 \
- man8/vipw.8 $(am__append_1)
+ man8/grpconv.8 man8/grpunconv.8 man5/gshadow.5 man1/login.1 \
+ man5/login.defs.5 man8/logoutd.8 man1/newgrp.1 man8/newusers.8 \
+ man8/nologin.8 man1/passwd.1 man5/passwd.5 man8/pwck.8 \
+ man8/pwconv.8 man8/pwunconv.8 man1/sg.1 man3/shadow.3 \
+ man5/shadow.5 man1/su.1 man5/suauth.5 man8/useradd.8 \
+ man8/userdel.8 man8/usermod.8 man8/vigr.8 man8/vipw.8 \
+ $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2)
man_nopam = \
man5/limits.5 \
man5/login.access.5 \
man5/porttime.5
-EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 man8/sulogin.8 $(am__append_2)
+EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS) man1/id.1 man8/sulogin.8 $(am__append_3)
LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@HAVE_VENDORDIR_FALSE@VENDORDIR_COND = without_vendordir
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@HAVE_VENDORDIR_TRUE@VENDORDIR_COND = with_vendordir
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@PAM_COND = no_pam
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@PAM_COND = pam
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@SHADOWGRP_FALSE@SHADOWGRP_COND = no_gshadow
@@ -354,8 +372,15 @@ LANG = $(notdir $(CURDIR))
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@WITH_TCB_TRUE@TCB_COND = tcb
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_FALSE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = no_sha_crypt
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_SHA_CRYPT_TRUE@SHA_CRYPT_COND = sha_crypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_BCRYPT_FALSE@BCRYPT_COND = no_bcrypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_BCRYPT_TRUE@BCRYPT_COND = bcrypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_YESCRYPT_FALSE@YESCRYPT_COND = no_yescrypt
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_YESCRYPT_TRUE@YESCRYPT_COND = yescrypt
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_FALSE@SUBIDS_COND = no_subids
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@ENABLE_SUBIDS_TRUE@SUBIDS_COND = subids
+@ENABLE_LASTLOG_FALSE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@LASTLOG_COND = no_lastlog
+@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_FALSE@LASTLOG_COND = lastlog
+@ENABLE_LASTLOG_TRUE@@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@@USE_PAM_TRUE@LASTLOG_COND = no_lastlog
CLEANFILES = messages.mo login.defs.d $(EXTRA_DIST) $(addsuffix .xml,$(EXTRA_DIST)) config.xml
all: all-am
@@ -739,10 +764,10 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ cp ../config.xml $@
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@messages.mo: ../po/$(LANG).po
-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ msgfmt ../po/$(LANG).po -o messages.mo
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ msgfmt $< -o messages.mo
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@login.defs.d:
-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ ln -sf ../login.defs.d login.defs.d
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ ln -sf $(srcdir)/../login.defs.d login.defs.d
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml: ../%.xml messages.mo login.defs.d
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ if grep -q SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE $< ; then \
@@ -750,7 +775,7 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ else \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ sed -e 's/^\(<!DOCTYPE .*docbookx.dtd"\)>/\1 [<!ENTITY % config SYSTEM "config.xml">%config;]>/' $< > $@; \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ fi
-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ itstool -d -l $(LANG) -m messages.mo -o . $@
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ itstool -i $(srcdir)/../its.rules -d -l $(LANG) -m messages.mo -o . $@
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ sed -i 's:\(^<refentry .*\)>:\1 lang="$(LANG)">:' $@
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@%.xml-config: %.xml
@@ -761,11 +786,13 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1 uninstall-man3 uninstall-man5 \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ fi
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@man1/% man3/% man5/% man8/%: %.xml-config Makefile config.xml
-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ $(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND)" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ $(XSLTPROC) --stringparam profile.condition "$(PAM_COND);$(SHADOWGRP_COND);$(TCB_COND);$(SHA_CRYPT_COND);$(BCRYPT_COND);$(YESCRYPT_COND);$(SUBIDS_COND);$(VENDORDIR_COND);$(LASTLOG_COND)" \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --param "man.authors.section.enabled" "0" \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --stringparam "man.output.base.dir" "" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --stringparam vendordir "$(VENDORDIR)" \
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --param "man.output.in.separate.dir" "1" \
-@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ -nonet http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/profile-docbook.xsl $<
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ --path "$(srcdir)/login.defs.d" \
+@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ -nonet $(top_srcdir)/man/shadow-man.xsl $<
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@clean-local:
@ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN_TRUE@ rm -rf man1 man3 man5 man8
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1
index 1383387..88d574a 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chage.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chage
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chage \- 更改用户密码过期信息
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
-\fBchage\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
.RS 4
Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1
index cc5b4bf..17ed971 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chfn.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chfn
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "CHFN" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chfn \- 更改真名和信息
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
-\fBchfn\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1
index f81758c..52c6dee 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/chsh.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chsh
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "CHSH" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chsh \- 更改登录 shell
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
-\fBchsh\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be
in
/etc/shells
is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
+.PP
+For this reason, placing
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
.SH "配置文件"
.PP
The following configuration variables in
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1
index 3ebd733..e4b528b 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/expiry.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: expiry
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
expiry \- check and enforce password expiration policy
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
-\fBexpiry\fR \fI选项\fR
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1
index 1f4623f..8648209 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: gpasswd
.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBgpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIgroup\fR
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1
index 3845897..d7b66f9 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/groups.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groups
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GROUPS" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
groups \- 显示当前组名
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroups\fR [\fI用户\fR]
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1
index 31ecf86..30f53a7 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/id.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: id
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "ID" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "ID" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1
index 5c43d13..03f92b8 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/login.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: login
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
login \- 在系统上启动回话
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
-\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fI用户名\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
-\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fI用户名\fR
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR
.SH "描述"
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1
index a66be46..f34266c 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: newgrp
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1
index 89e0e07..cfc0016 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/passwd.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "PASSWD" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
passwd \- 更改用户密码
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI登录\fR]
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -49,44 +49,9 @@ refuses to change the password and exits\&.
.PP
提示用户输入两次新密码。第二次和第一次进行比较,并且需要相同才能更改密码。
.PP
-然后,测试密码的负责程度。一般来讲,密码应该包含 6 到 8 位字符,从下边的一个或多个集合中选择:
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-小写字母
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-数字 0 到 9
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-标点符号
-.RE
-.PP
-Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&.
+Then, the password is tested for complexity\&.
\fBpasswd\fR
-will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&.
+will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&.
.SS "关于用户密码的提示"
.PP
The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy
@@ -96,6 +61,8 @@ System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent method
.PP
由于粗心地或处理选择密码,会危及密码的安全。由于这个原因,您不应该选择出现在词典中或者必须要写下来才能记住的密码。密码也不应该是一个名字、许可证号、生日或者街道号。所有这些可以用于猜测来损害系统安全。
.PP
+As a general guideline, passwords should be long and random\&. It\*(Aqs fine to use simple character sets, such as passwords consisting only of lowercase letters, if that helps memorizing longer passwords\&. For a password consisting only of lowercase English letters randomly chosen, and a length of 32, there are 26^32 (approximately 2^150) different possible combinations\&. Being an exponential equation, it\*(Aqs apparent that the exponent (the length) is more important than the base (the size of the character set)\&.
+.PP
You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength
.SH "选项"
.PP
@@ -175,6 +142,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
.RS 4
显示账户状态信息。状态信息包含 7 个字段。首个字段是用户的登录名,第二个字段表示用户账户是否已经锁定密码(L)、没有密码 (NP)或者密码可用(P),第三个字段给出最后一次更改密码的日期。接下来的四个字段分别是密码的最小年龄、最大年龄、警告期和禁用期。这些年龄以天为单位计算。
@@ -205,6 +178,11 @@ as
\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&.
.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-stdin\fR
+.RS 4
+This option is used to indicate that passwd should read the new password from standard input, which can be a pipe\&.
+.RE
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
密码复杂性检查在每台机器间不同。用户应该选择适合的尽量复杂的密码。
@@ -277,7 +255,10 @@ invalid argument to option
.SH "参见"
.PP
\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBmakepasswd\fR(1),
\fBpasswd\fR(5),
\fBshadow\fR(5),
\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
+.PP
+The following web page comically (yet correctly) compares the strength of two different methods for choosing a password: "https://xkcd\&.com/936/"
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1
index daae817..163e0b2 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/sg.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: sg
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SG" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "SG" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1 b/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1
index 91a304f..51cde5c 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man1/su.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: su
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 用户命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SU" "1" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "用户命令"
+.TH "SU" "1" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
su \- 更改用户 ID 或成为超级用户
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
-\fBsu\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fI用户名\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]]
+\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fIusername\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3 b/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3
index 57bb8e5..8521b3a 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man3/shadow.3
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 库函数调用
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: Library Calls
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SHADOW" "3" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "库函数调用"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "Library Calls"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5
index 5ac8f2b..7603c8e 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/faillog.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuratio"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuratio"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5
index 04ff51d..3faeb89 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: gshadow
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ contains the shadowed information for group accounts\&.
.PP
此文件的每行包含逗号分隔的如下字段:
.PP
-\fB组名\fR
+\fBgroup name\fR
.RS 4
必须是系统中已经存在的有效组。
.RE
.PP
-\fB加密了的密码\fR
+\fBencrypted password\fR
.RS 4
Refer to
\fBcrypt\fR(3)
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ This password supersedes any password specified in
/etc/group\&.
.RE
.PP
-\fB管理员\fR
+\fBadministrators\fR
.RS 4
必须是一个逗号分隔的用户名列表。
.sp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ This password supersedes any password specified in
管理员也有成员一样的权限(请看下边)。
.RE
.PP
-\fB成员\fR
+\fBmembers\fR
.RS 4
必须是一个逗号分隔的用户名列表。
.sp
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5
index b2fe040..18aa71e 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/limits.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: limits
.\" Author: Luca Berra
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LIMITS" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5
index 19ccadd..f4aaabd 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.access.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: login.access
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5
index 5db13e4..f53439f 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: login.defs
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -192,8 +192,7 @@ USERGROUPS_ENAB
.PP
sulogin
.RS 4
-ENV_HZ
-ENV_TZ
+ENV_HZ ENV_TZ
.RE
.PP
useradd
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5
index 13c1853..eeb6262 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/passwd.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "PASSWD" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5
index 7a6b29f..3199137 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/porttime.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: porttime
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5
index 4d4b090..7991081 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/shadow.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: shadow
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SHADOW" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ is a file which contains the password information for the system\*(Aqs accounts
.PP
Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (\(lq:\(rq), in the following order:
.PP
-\fB登录名\fR
+\fBlogin name\fR
.RS 4
必须是有效的账户名,且已经存在于系统中。
.RE
.PP
-\fB加密了的密码\fR
+\fBencrypted password\fR
.RS 4
This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name\&. However, some applications which read the
/etc/shadow
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of
\fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)\&.
.RE
.PP
-\fB最后一次更改密码的日期\fR
+\fBdate of last password change\fR
.RS 4
The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&.
.sp
@@ -68,14 +68,14 @@ The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her pass
空字段表示密码年龄功能被禁用。
.RE
.PP
-\fB密码的最小年龄\fR
+\fBminimum password age\fR
.RS 4
最小密码年龄是指,用户一次更改密码之后,要等多长时间才再次被允许更改密码。
.sp
An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age\&.
.RE
.PP
-\fB最大密码年龄\fR
+\fBmaximum password age\fR
.RS 4
最大密码年龄是指,这写天之后,用户必须更改密码。
.sp
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age\&.
如果最大密码年龄小于最小密码年龄,用户将会不能更改密码。
.RE
.PP
-\fB密码警告时间段\fR
+\fBpassword warning period\fR
.RS 4
密码过期之前,提前警告用户的的天数(请参考上边的密码的最大年龄)。
.sp
空字段或者 0 表示没有密码警告期。
.RE
.PP
-\fB密码禁用期\fR
+\fBpassword inactivity period\fR
.RS 4
密码过期(查看上边的密码最大年龄)后,仍然接受此密码的天数(在此期间,用户应该在下次登录时修改密码)。
.sp
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login
空字段表示没有强制密码过期。
.RE
.PP
-\fB账户过期日期\fR
+\fBaccount expiration date\fR
.RS 4
The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&.
.sp
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of
应该避免使用 0,因为它既能理解成永不过期也能理解成在1970年1月1日过期。
.RE
.PP
-\fB保留字段\fR
+\fBreserved field\fR
.RS 4
此字段保留作将来使用。
.RE
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5 b/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5
index 55434bf..176649b 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man5/suauth.5
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: suauth
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
.\" Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8
index c462a32..29228e1 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chgpasswd
.\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chgpasswd \- 批量更新组密码
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBchgpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBchgpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -63,7 +63,12 @@ command are:
.RS 4
使用指定的方法加密密码。
.sp
-可用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512,前提是您的 libc 支持这写方法。
+The available methods are
+\fIDES\fR,
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR
+and
+\fINONE\fR
+if your libc supports these methods\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypted\fR
@@ -94,14 +99,13 @@ directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RS 4
使用指定次数的轮转来加密密码。
.sp
-值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+You can only use this option with crypt method:
+\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR
.sp
-会强制最小 1,000,最大 9,9999,9999
-.sp
-您只可以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
-.sp
-By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
+By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default number of rounds is 5000\&.
.RE
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8
index fa03ab8..3729e51 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chpasswd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chpasswd \- 批量更新密码
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBchpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBchpasswd\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBchpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -68,7 +68,12 @@ command are:
.RS 4
使用指定的方法加密密码。
.sp
-可用的方法有 DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 或 SHA512,前提是您的 libc 支持这写方法。
+The available methods are
+\fIDES\fR,
+\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR
+and
+\fINONE\fR
+if your libc supports these methods\&.
.sp
By default (if none of the
\fB\-c\fR,
@@ -106,22 +111,23 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
.RS 4
使用指定次数的轮转来加密密码。
.sp
-值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+You can only use this option with crypt method:
+\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR
.sp
-会强制最小 1,000,最大 9,9999,9999
-.sp
-您只可以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
-.sp
-By default, the number of rounds is defined by the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-and
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-variables in
+By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default number of rounds is 5000\&.
.RE
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8
index 9386374..0151be4 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/faillog.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: faillog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
faillog \- 显示登录失败记录或设置登录失败限制
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBfaillog\fR\ 'u
-\fBfaillog\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBfaillog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
\fBfaillog\fR
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8
index dcadcb1..5f846fc 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groupadd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
groupadd \- 创建一个新组
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroupadd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPTIONS\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8
index d20b5db..6cd0f67 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groupdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
groupdel \- 删除一个组
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgroupdel\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroupdel\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+\fBgroupdel\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8
index 84a3f7d..8570809 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groupmems
.\" Author: George Kraft, IV
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
.nf
$ groupadd \-r groups
$ chmod 2710 groupmems
- $ chown root\&.groups groupmems
+ $ chown root:groups groupmems
$ groupmems \-g groups \-a gk4
.fi
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8
index d0df2e0..79b5648 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groupmod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
groupmod \- modify a group definition on the system
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgroupmod\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroupmod\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
+\fBgroupmod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fIGROUP\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8
index a75388c..38a7a9d 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/grpck.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: grpck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "GRPCK" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
grpck \- 检查组文件的完整性
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBgrpck\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpck\fR [选项] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+\fBgrpck\fR [options] [\fIgroup\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8
index d3bafd0..30ab644 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: lastlog
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
lastlog \- 报告所有用户的最近登录情况,或者指定用户的最近登录情况
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBlastlog\fR\ 'u
-\fBlastlog\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBlastlog\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
\fBlastlog\fR
@@ -128,5 +128,5 @@ Database times of previous user logins\&.
Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i\&.e\&. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171\-799)\&.
.PP
Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the
-<term> /var/log/lastlog</term>
+/var/log/lastlog
with external tools\&. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by default and may require a specific option to handle them\&.
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8
index 4481346..bded756 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: logoutd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8
index 01242e3..7f31ec0 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/newusers.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: newusers
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
newusers \- 批量更新和创建新用户
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBnewusers\fR\ 'u
-\fBnewusers\fR [\fI选项\fR] [\fI文件\fR]
+\fBnewusers\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fIfile\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -168,14 +168,13 @@ directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RS 4
使用指定次数的轮转来加密密码。
.sp
-值 0 表示让系统为加密方法选择默认的轮转次数 (5000)。
+You can only use this option with crypt method:
+\fISHA256\fR \fISHA512\fR
.sp
-会强制最小 1,000,最大 9,9999,9999
-.sp
-您只可以对 SHA256 或 SHA512 使用此选项。
-.sp
-By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
+By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in
/etc/login\&.defs\&.
+.sp
+A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512\&. The default is 5000\&.
.RE
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8
index 286ba0f..a5cc0d2 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/nologin.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: nologin
.\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8
index 4bae586..b3088a2 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwck.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: pwck
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "PWCK" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
pwck \- verify the integrity of password files
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwck\fR [选项] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]]
+\fBpwck\fR [options] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8
index c519a90..cc29def 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: pwconv
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "PWCONV" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
pwconv, pwunconv, grpconv, grpunconv \- 在影子密码和组以及其它直接转换
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBpwconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBpwconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.HP \w'\fBpwunconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwunconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBpwunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.HP \w'\fBgrpconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBgrpconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.HP \w'\fBgrpunconv\fR\ 'u
-\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBgrpunconv\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8
index e7fdf61..555b60d 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: sulogin
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8
index 580372e..1739175 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/useradd.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: useradd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "USERADD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
useradd \- 创建一个新用户或更新默认新用户信息
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
-\fBuseradd\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+\fBuseradd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
\fBuseradd\fR \-D
.HP \w'\fBuseradd\fR\ 'u
-\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBuseradd\fR \-D [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
When invoked without the
@@ -169,7 +169,11 @@ variable in
.RS 4
A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
\fB\-g\fR
-option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&.
+option\&. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group\&. In addition to passing in the \-G flag, you can add the option
+\fBGROUPS\fR
+to the file
+/etc/default/useradd
+which in turn will add all users to those supplementary groups\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
@@ -194,6 +198,10 @@ variable in
or, by default,
/etc/skel\&.
.sp
+Absolute symlinks that link back to the skel directory will have the
+/etc/skel
+prefix replaced with the user\*(Aqs home directory\&.
+.sp
如果可以,也复制 ACL 和扩展属性。
.RE
.PP
@@ -380,9 +388,21 @@ variable in
.PP
\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
.RS 4
-defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses
+defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses
+\fBsemanage\fR(8)
+for that\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\-selinux\-range\fR\ \&\fISERANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account\&. Without this option, SELinux uses the default range\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-range, it uses
\fBsemanage\fR(8)
for that\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid if the
+\fB\-Z\fR
+(or
+\fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR) option is specified\&.
.RE
.SS "更改默认值"
.PP
@@ -469,7 +489,7 @@ Usernames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, or
\fBls\fR
output\&.
.PP
-用户名不能超过 32 个字符长。
+用户名不能超过 256 个字符长。
.SH "配置文件"
.PP
The following configuration variables in
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8
index c6700ae..d03dd71 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/userdel.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: userdel
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "USERDEL" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
userdel \- 删除用户账户和相关文件
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u
-\fBuserdel\fR [选项] \fI登录\fR
+\fBuserdel\fR [options] \fILOGIN\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8
index 2b5a91d..6bc9f59 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/usermod.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: usermod
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "USERMOD" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
usermod \- 修改一个用户账户
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBusermod\fR\ 'u
-\fBusermod\fR [\fI选项\fR] \fI登录\fR
+\fBusermod\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
@@ -309,6 +309,18 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
defines the SELinux user to be mapped with
\fILOGIN\fR\&. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any)\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses semanage(8) for that\&.
.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-\-selinux\-range\fR\ \&\fISERANGE\fR
+.RS 4
+defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-range, it uses
+\fBsemanage\fR(8)
+for that\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid if the
+\fB\-Z\fR
+(or
+\fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR) option is specified\&.
+.RE
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
@@ -336,7 +348,7 @@ Group account information
.PP
/etc/gshadow
.RS 4
-Secure group account informatio\&.
+Secure group account information
.RE
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
diff --git a/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8 b/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8
index edc156f..c28295d 100644
--- a/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8
+++ b/man/zh_CN/man8/vipw.8
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: vipw
.\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 2022-11-08
-.\" Manual: 系统管理命令
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 2024-06-21
+.\" Manual: System Management Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Chinese Simplified
.\"
-.TH "VIPW" "8" "2022-11-08" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "系统管理命令"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "2024-06-21" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "System Management Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@
vipw, vigr \- 编辑密码、组、影子密码或影子组文件。
.SH "大纲"
.HP \w'\fBvipw\fR\ 'u
-\fBvipw\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBvipw\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.HP \w'\fBvigr\fR\ 'u
-\fBvigr\fR [\fI选项\fR]
+\fBvigr\fR [\fIoptions\fR]
.SH "描述"
.PP
The
\fBvipw\fR
and
\fBvigr\fR
-commands edits the files
+commands edit the files
/etc/passwd
and
/etc/group, respectively\&. With the