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-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/chage.116
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/chfn.110
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/chsh.116
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/expiry.110
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/gpasswd.110
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/groups.110
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/id.18
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/login.112
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/newgrp.110
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/passwd.165
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/sg.18
-rw-r--r--man/it/man1/su.110
12 files changed, 89 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1
index 442048a..d5a2742 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chage.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chage
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "CHAGE" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chage \- cambia le informazioni sulla scadenza della password
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u
-\fBchage\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
+\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
.RS 4
Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
index 2fcce5e..0664118 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chfn
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "CHFN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chfn \- cambia il nome dell\*(Aqutente e altre informazioni
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u
-\fBchfn\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
index 61b0ffe..77e7d3e 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: chsh
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "CHSH" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
chsh \- cambia la shell di login
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
-\fBchsh\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be
in
/etc/shells
is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
+.PP
+For this reason, placing
+/bin/rsh
+in
+/etc/shells
+is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
.PP
The following configuration variables in
diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
index b7922ee..378c08c 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: expiry
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
expiry \- controlla e fa rispettare la scadenza della password
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u
-\fBexpiry\fR \fIopzione\fR
+\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
index e6d24a9..6ef70d0 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: gpasswd
.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIopzione\fR] \fIgruppo\fR
+\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1
index 351bd43..ead76d6 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/groups.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: groups
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "GROUPS" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
groups \- mostra i nomi dei gruppi correnti
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroups\fR [\fIutente\fR]
+\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1
index 2e8b950..2197f9b 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/id.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/id.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: id
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "ID" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "ID" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1
index b3a0fff..d35d2b4 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/login.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/login.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: login
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "LOGIN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
login \- apre una sessione sul sistema
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
-\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fInome\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...]
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
-\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fInome\fR
+\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR
.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u
\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
index 45d7489..f661d12 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: newgrp
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
newgrp \- effettua l\*(Aqaccesso a un nuovo gruppo
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u
-\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgruppo\fR]
+\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
index 2c7d110..6f32ad2 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: passwd
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "PASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
passwd \- cambia la password utente
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u
-\fBpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
+\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
@@ -49,44 +49,9 @@ refuses to change the password and exits\&.
.PP
All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesto di inserire la nuova password due volte\&. Le due password sono confrontate e devono essere uguali affinch\('e la password venga accettata\&.
.PP
-Quindi viene misurata la complessit\(`a della password\&. In linea di massima le password dovrebbero contenere dai 6 agli 8 caratteri, includendovi uno o pi\(`u caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi:
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-lettere minuscole
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-numeri da 0 a 9
-.RE
-.sp
-.RS 4
-.ie n \{\
-\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
-.\}
-.el \{\
-.sp -1
-.IP \(bu 2.3
-.\}
-segni di punteggiatura
-.RE
-.PP
-Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&.
+Then, the password is tested for complexity\&.
\fBpasswd\fR
-will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&.
+will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&.
.SS "Suggerimenti per password utente"
.PP
The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy
@@ -96,6 +61,8 @@ System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent method
.PP
La compromissione di una password avviene normalmente a seguito di incuria nella scelta o nella gestione della password\&. Per questo motivo non si devono utilizzare password che appaiono nei dizionari o che devono essere scritte\&. La password non deve essere uno nome proprio, il numero della patente, la data di nascita o l\*(Aqindirizzo\&. Uno qualunque di questi potrebbe essere indovinato per violare la sicurezza del sistema\&.
.PP
+As a general guideline, passwords should be long and random\&. It\*(Aqs fine to use simple character sets, such as passwords consisting only of lowercase letters, if that helps memorizing longer passwords\&. For a password consisting only of lowercase English letters randomly chosen, and a length of 32, there are 26^32 (approximately 2^150) different possible combinations\&. Being an exponential equation, it\*(Aqs apparent that the exponent (the length) is more important than the base (the size of the character set)\&.
+.PP
You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength
.SH "OPZIONI"
.PP
@@ -175,6 +142,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the
directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
.RE
.PP
+\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
+.RS 4
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
.RS 4
Visualizza le informazioni sullo stato di un account\&. Lo stato consiste di 7 campi\&. Il primo campo \(`e il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il secondo campo indica se l\*(Aqaccount ha una password bloccata (L), non ha password (NP) o ha una password valida (P)\&. Il terzo campo contiene la data di ultima modifica della password\&. I successivi quattro campi sono l\*(Aqet\(`a minima, la massima, il periodo di avviso e quello di inattivit\(`a\&. Queste et\(`a sono espresse in giorni\&.
@@ -205,6 +178,11 @@ as
\fIMAX_DAYS\fR
will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&.
.RE
+.PP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-stdin\fR
+.RS 4
+This option is used to indicate that passwd should read the new password from standard input, which can be a pipe\&.
+.RE
.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
.PP
Il controllo della complessit\(`a delle password varia da sistema a sistema\&. All\*(Aqutente \(`e caldamente consigliato si utilizzare una password che ritenga sufficientemente complessa\&.
@@ -277,7 +255,10 @@ invalid argument to option
.SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
.PP
\fBchpasswd\fR(8),
+\fBmakepasswd\fR(1),
\fBpasswd\fR(5),
\fBshadow\fR(5),
\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.
+.PP
+The following web page comically (yet correctly) compares the strength of two different methods for choosing a password: "https://xkcd\&.com/936/"
diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1
index 27348bb..a938344 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/sg.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: sg
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "SG" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "SG" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1
index d259195..cfc0d91 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/su.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/su.1
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: su
.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: 08/11/2022
-.\" Manual: Comandi utente
-.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13
+.\" Date: 21/06/2024
+.\" Manual: User Commands
+.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2
.\" Language: Italian
.\"
-.TH "SU" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "SU" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
su \- cambia ID utente o diventa amministratore
.SH "SINOSSI"
.HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u
-\fBsu\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fInome\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]]
+\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fIusername\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]]
.SH "DESCRIZIONE"
.PP
The
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-05 00:29:04 +0000