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| -rw-r--r-- | man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 | 160 |
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diff --git a/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8c9402 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ru/man1/gpasswd.1 @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: gpasswd +.\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 11/08/2022 +.\" Manual: Пользовательские команды +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Language: Russian +.\" +.TH "gpasswd" "1" "11/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Пользовательские команды" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "НАЗВАНИЕ" +gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow +.SH "СИНТАКСИС" +.HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u +\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIпараметр\fR] \fIгруппа\fR +.SH "ОПИСАНИЕ" +.PP +The +\fBgpasswd\fR +command is used to administer +/etc/group, and /etc/gshadow\&. Every group can have +administrators, +members and a password\&. +.PP +System administrators can use the +\fB\-A\fR +option to define group administrator(s) and the +\fB\-M\fR +option to define members\&. They have all rights of group administrators and members\&. +.PP +\fBgpasswd\fR +called by +a group administrator +with a group name only prompts for the new password of the +\fIgroup\fR\&. +.PP +If a password is set the members can still use +\fBnewgrp\fR(1) +without a password, and non\-members must supply the password\&. +.SS "Замечания о паролях групп" +.PP +Пароли групп имеют врождённую проблему с безопасностью, так как пароль знает более одного человека\&. Однако, группы являются полезным инструментом совместной работы различных пользователей\&. +.SH "ПАРАМЕТРЫ" +.PP +Except for the +\fB\-A\fR +and +\fB\-M\fR +options, the options cannot be combined\&. +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBgpasswd\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-add\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR +.RS 4 +Add the +\fIuser\fR +to the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-delete\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR +.RS 4 +Remove the +\fIuser\fR +from the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Показать краткую справку и закончить работу\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR +.RS 4 +Remove the password from the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password will be empty\&. Only group members will be allowed to use +\fBnewgrp\fR +to join the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-restrict\fR +.RS 4 +Restrict the access to the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. The group password is set to "!"\&. Only group members with a password will be allowed to use +\fBnewgrp\fR +to join the named +\fIgroup\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-administrators\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. +.RS 4 +Задать список администраторов группы\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-members\fR\ \&\fIuser\fR,\&.\&.\&. +.RS 4 +Задать список членов группы\&. +.RE +.SH "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕНИЯ" +.PP +This tool only operates on the +/etc/group +and /etc/gshadow files\&. +Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&. +.SH "НАСТРОЙКА" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.SH "ФАЙЛЫ" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +содержит информацию о группах +.RE +.PP +/etc/gshadow +.RS 4 +содержит защищаемую информацию о группах +.RE +.SH "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ" +.PP +\fBnewgrp\fR(1), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBgrpck\fR(8), +\fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&. |