From 5242eef8fc54636a41701fd9d7083ba6e4a4e0b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:18:39 +0200 Subject: Merging upstream version 1:4.15.2. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- man/it/man1/chage.1 | 16 +++++++++---- man/it/man1/chfn.1 | 10 ++++---- man/it/man1/chsh.1 | 16 +++++++++---- man/it/man1/expiry.1 | 10 ++++---- man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 | 10 ++++---- man/it/man1/groups.1 | 10 ++++---- man/it/man1/id.1 | 8 +++---- man/it/man1/login.1 | 12 +++++----- man/it/man1/newgrp.1 | 10 ++++---- man/it/man1/passwd.1 | 65 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------- man/it/man1/sg.1 | 8 +++---- man/it/man1/su.1 | 10 ++++---- 12 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) (limited to 'man/it/man1') diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1 index 442048a..d5a2742 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chage.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chage .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHAGE" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chage \- cambia le informazioni sulla scadenza della password .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u -\fBchage\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fILOGIN\fR +\fBchage\fR [\fIoptions\fR] \fILOGIN\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 index 2fcce5e..0664118 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chfn .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHFN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chfn \- cambia il nome dell\*(Aqutente e altre informazioni .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchfn\fR\ 'u -\fBchfn\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBchfn\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 index 61b0ffe..77e7d3e 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chsh .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHSH" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ chsh \- cambia la shell di login .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u -\fBchsh\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBchsh\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. +.PP +For this reason, placing +/bin/rsh +in +/etc/shells +is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&. .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" .PP The following configuration variables in diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 index b7922ee..378c08c 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: expiry .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ expiry \- controlla e fa rispettare la scadenza della password .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBexpiry\fR\ 'u -\fBexpiry\fR \fIopzione\fR +\fBexpiry\fR \fIoption\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 index e6d24a9..6ef70d0 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: gpasswd .\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ gpasswd \- administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIopzione\fR] \fIgruppo\fR +\fBgpasswd\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIgroup\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1 index 351bd43..ead76d6 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/groups.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groups .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GROUPS" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ groups \- mostra i nomi dei gruppi correnti .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBgroups\fR\ 'u -\fBgroups\fR [\fIutente\fR] +\fBgroups\fR [\fIuser\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1 index 2e8b950..2197f9b 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/id.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/id.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: id .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "ID" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "ID" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1 index b3a0fff..d35d2b4 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/login.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/login.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "LOGIN" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ login \- apre una sessione sul sistema .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fInome\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIusername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u -\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fInome\fR +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIusername\fR .HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u \fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR .SH "DESCRIZIONE" diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 index 45d7489..f661d12 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: newgrp .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ newgrp \- effettua l\*(Aqaccesso a un nuovo gruppo .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBnewgrp\fR\ 'u -\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgruppo\fR] +\fBnewgrp\fR [\-] [\fIgroup\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 index 2c7d110..6f32ad2 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: passwd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "PASSWD" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ passwd \- cambia la password utente .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBpasswd\fR\ 'u -\fBpasswd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] +\fBpasswd\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fILOGIN\fR] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The @@ -49,44 +49,9 @@ refuses to change the password and exits\&. .PP All\*(Aqutente viene quindi chiesto di inserire la nuova password due volte\&. Le due password sono confrontate e devono essere uguali affinch\('e la password venga accettata\&. .PP -Quindi viene misurata la complessit\(`a della password\&. In linea di massima le password dovrebbero contenere dai 6 agli 8 caratteri, includendovi uno o pi\(`u caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi: -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -lettere minuscole -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -numeri da 0 a 9 -.RE -.sp -.RS 4 -.ie n \{\ -\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c -.\} -.el \{\ -.sp -1 -.IP \(bu 2.3 -.\} -segni di punteggiatura -.RE -.PP -Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&. +Then, the password is tested for complexity\&. \fBpasswd\fR -will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. +will reject any password which is not suitably complex\&. Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters\&. .SS "Suggerimenti per password utente" .PP The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space\&. The legacy @@ -96,6 +61,8 @@ System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm\&. More recent method .PP La compromissione di una password avviene normalmente a seguito di incuria nella scelta o nella gestione della password\&. Per questo motivo non si devono utilizzare password che appaiono nei dizionari o che devono essere scritte\&. La password non deve essere uno nome proprio, il numero della patente, la data di nascita o l\*(Aqindirizzo\&. Uno qualunque di questi potrebbe essere indovinato per violare la sicurezza del sistema\&. .PP +As a general guideline, passwords should be long and random\&. It\*(Aqs fine to use simple character sets, such as passwords consisting only of lowercase letters, if that helps memorizing longer passwords\&. For a password consisting only of lowercase English letters randomly chosen, and a length of 32, there are 26^32 (approximately 2^150) different possible combinations\&. Being an exponential equation, it\*(Aqs apparent that the exponent (the length) is more important than the base (the size of the character set)\&. +.PP You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en\&.wikipedia\&.org/wiki/Password_strength .SH "OPZIONI" .PP @@ -175,6 +142,12 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR .RS 4 Visualizza le informazioni sullo stato di un account\&. Lo stato consiste di 7 campi\&. Il primo campo \(`e il nome dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il secondo campo indica se l\*(Aqaccount ha una password bloccata (L), non ha password (NP) o ha una password valida (P)\&. Il terzo campo contiene la data di ultima modifica della password\&. I successivi quattro campi sono l\*(Aqet\(`a minima, la massima, il periodo di avviso e quello di inattivit\(`a\&. Queste et\(`a sono espresse in giorni\&. @@ -205,6 +178,11 @@ as \fIMAX_DAYS\fR will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. .RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-stdin\fR +.RS 4 +This option is used to indicate that passwd should read the new password from standard input, which can be a pipe\&. +.RE .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP Il controllo della complessit\(`a delle password varia da sistema a sistema\&. All\*(Aqutente \(`e caldamente consigliato si utilizzare una password che ritenga sufficientemente complessa\&. @@ -277,7 +255,10 @@ invalid argument to option .SH "VEDERE ANCHE" .PP \fBchpasswd\fR(8), +\fBmakepasswd\fR(1), \fBpasswd\fR(5), \fBshadow\fR(5), \fBlogin.defs\fR(5), \fBusermod\fR(8)\&. +.PP +The following web page comically (yet correctly) compares the strength of two different methods for choosing a password: "https://xkcd\&.com/936/" diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1 index 27348bb..a938344 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/sg.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: sg .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SG" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SG" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1 index d259195..cfc0d91 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/su.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/su.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: su .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot -.\" Date: 08/11/2022 -.\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Date: 21/06/2024 +.\" Manual: User Commands +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.15.2 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SU" "1" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SU" "1" "21/06/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.15\&.2" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ su \- cambia ID utente o diventa amministratore .SH "SINOSSI" .HP \w'\fBsu\fR\ 'u -\fBsu\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fInome\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]] +\fBsu\fR [\fIoptions\fR] [\fI\-\fR] [\fIusername\fR\ [\ \fIargs\fR\ ]] .SH "DESCRIZIONE" .PP The -- cgit v1.2.3