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-rw-r--r--knowndrives.cpp996
1 files changed, 996 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/knowndrives.cpp b/knowndrives.cpp
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+++ b/knowndrives.cpp
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+/*
+ * knowndrives.cpp
+ *
+ * Home page of code is: https://www.smartmontools.org
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-11 Philip Williams, Bruce Allen
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-21 Christian Franke
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "atacmds.h"
+#include "knowndrives.h"
+#include "utility.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <io.h> // access()
+#endif
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+const char * knowndrives_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: knowndrives.cpp 5376 2022-05-01 12:49:30Z chrfranke $"
+ KNOWNDRIVES_H_CVSID;
+
+#define MODEL_STRING_LENGTH 40
+#define FIRMWARE_STRING_LENGTH 8
+#define TABLEPRINTWIDTH 19
+
+
+// Builtin table of known drives.
+// Used as a default if not read from
+// "/usr/{,/local}share/smartmontools/drivedb.h"
+// or any other file specified by '-B' option,
+// see read_default_drive_databases() below.
+// The drive_settings structure is described in drivedb.h.
+const drive_settings builtin_knowndrives[] = {
+#include "drivedb.h"
+};
+
+const unsigned builtin_knowndrives_size =
+ sizeof(builtin_knowndrives) / sizeof(builtin_knowndrives[0]);
+
+/// Drive database class. Stores custom entries read from file.
+/// Provides transparent access to concatenation of custom and
+/// default table.
+class drive_database
+{
+public:
+ drive_database();
+
+ ~drive_database();
+
+ /// Get total number of entries.
+ unsigned size() const
+ { return m_custom_tab.size() + m_builtin_size; }
+
+ /// Get number of custom entries.
+ unsigned custom_size() const
+ { return m_custom_tab.size(); }
+
+ /// Array access.
+ const drive_settings & operator[](unsigned i);
+
+ /// Append new custom entry.
+ void push_back(const drive_settings & src);
+
+ /// Append builtin table.
+ void append(const drive_settings * builtin_tab, unsigned builtin_size)
+ { m_builtin_tab = builtin_tab; m_builtin_size = builtin_size; }
+
+private:
+ const drive_settings * m_builtin_tab;
+ unsigned m_builtin_size;
+
+ std::vector<drive_settings> m_custom_tab;
+ std::vector<char *> m_custom_strings;
+
+ const char * copy_string(const char * str);
+
+ drive_database(const drive_database &);
+ void operator=(const drive_database &);
+};
+
+drive_database::drive_database()
+: m_builtin_tab(0), m_builtin_size(0)
+{
+}
+
+drive_database::~drive_database()
+{
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_custom_strings.size(); i++)
+ delete [] m_custom_strings[i];
+}
+
+const drive_settings & drive_database::operator[](unsigned i)
+{
+ return (i < m_custom_tab.size() ? m_custom_tab[i]
+ : m_builtin_tab[i - m_custom_tab.size()] );
+}
+
+void drive_database::push_back(const drive_settings & src)
+{
+ drive_settings dest;
+ dest.modelfamily = copy_string(src.modelfamily);
+ dest.modelregexp = copy_string(src.modelregexp);
+ dest.firmwareregexp = copy_string(src.firmwareregexp);
+ dest.warningmsg = copy_string(src.warningmsg);
+ dest.presets = copy_string(src.presets);
+ m_custom_tab.push_back(dest);
+}
+
+const char * drive_database::copy_string(const char * src)
+{
+ size_t len = strlen(src);
+ char * dest = new char[len+1];
+ memcpy(dest, src, len+1);
+ try {
+ m_custom_strings.push_back(dest);
+ }
+ catch (...) {
+ delete [] dest; throw;
+ }
+ return dest;
+}
+
+
+/// The drive database.
+static drive_database knowndrives;
+
+
+enum dbentry_type {
+ DBENTRY_VERSION,
+ DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT,
+ DBENTRY_ATA,
+ DBENTRY_USB
+};
+
+// Return type of entry
+static dbentry_type get_modelfamily_type(const char * modelfamily)
+{
+ if (modelfamily[0] == 'V' && str_starts_with(modelfamily, "VERSION:"))
+ return DBENTRY_VERSION;
+ else if (modelfamily[0] == 'D' && !strcmp(modelfamily, "DEFAULT"))
+ return DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT;
+ else if (modelfamily[0] == 'U' && str_starts_with(modelfamily, "USB:"))
+ return DBENTRY_USB;
+ else
+ return DBENTRY_ATA;
+}
+
+static inline dbentry_type get_dbentry_type(const drive_settings * dbentry)
+{
+ return get_modelfamily_type(dbentry->modelfamily);
+}
+
+// Extract "BRANCH/REV" from "VERSION: ..." string.
+static void parse_version(std::string & dbversion, const char * verstr)
+{
+ static const regular_expression regex(
+ "^VERSION: ([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)(/([0-9]+) | \\$[^0-9]* ([0-9]+) )"
+ // (1 )( (3 ) (4 ) )
+ );
+ const int nmatch = 1+4;
+ regular_expression::match_range match[nmatch];
+ if (!regex.execute(verstr, nmatch, match))
+ return;
+ dbversion.assign(verstr + match[1].rm_so, match[1].rm_eo - match[1].rm_so);
+ int i = (match[3].rm_so >= 0 ? 3 : 4); // "BRANCH/REV" or "BRANCH ... SVN-REV"
+ dbversion += '/';
+ dbversion.append(verstr + match[i].rm_so, match[i].rm_eo - match[i].rm_so);
+}
+
+// Compile regular expression, print message on failure.
+static bool compile(regular_expression & regex, const char *pattern)
+{
+ if (!regex.compile(pattern)) {
+ pout("Internal error: unable to compile regular expression \"%s\": %s\n"
+ "Please inform smartmontools developers at " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n",
+ pattern, regex.get_errmsg());
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Compile & match a regular expression.
+static bool match(const char * pattern, const char * str)
+{
+ regular_expression regex;
+ if (!compile(regex, pattern))
+ return false;
+ return regex.full_match(str);
+}
+
+// Searches knowndrives[] for a drive with the given model number and firmware
+// string. If either the drive's model or firmware strings are not set by the
+// manufacturer then values of NULL may be used. Returns the entry of the
+// first match in knowndrives[] or 0 if no match if found.
+static const drive_settings * lookup_drive(const char * model, const char * firmware,
+ std::string * dbversion = nullptr)
+{
+ if (!model)
+ model = "";
+ if (!firmware)
+ firmware = "";
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < knowndrives.size(); i++) {
+ dbentry_type t = get_dbentry_type(&knowndrives[i]);
+ // Get version if requested
+ if (t == DBENTRY_VERSION) {
+ if (dbversion)
+ parse_version(*dbversion, knowndrives[i].modelfamily);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Skip DEFAULT and USB entries
+ if (t != DBENTRY_ATA)
+ continue;
+
+ // Check whether model matches the regular expression in knowndrives[i].
+ if (!match(knowndrives[i].modelregexp, model))
+ continue;
+
+ // Model matches, now check firmware. "" matches always.
+ if (!( !*knowndrives[i].firmwareregexp
+ || match(knowndrives[i].firmwareregexp, firmware)))
+ continue;
+
+ // Found
+ return &knowndrives[i];
+ }
+
+ // Not found
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Parse drive or USB options in preset string, return false on error.
+static bool parse_db_presets(const char * presets, ata_vendor_attr_defs * defs,
+ firmwarebug_defs * firmwarebugs, std::string * type)
+{
+ for (int i = 0; ; ) {
+ i += strspn(presets+i, " \t");
+ if (!presets[i])
+ break;
+ char opt, arg[80+1+13]; int len = -1;
+ if (!(sscanf(presets+i, "-%c %80[^ ]%n", &opt, arg, &len) >= 2 && len > 0))
+ return false;
+ if (opt == 'v' && defs) {
+ // Parse "-v N,format[,name[,HDD|SSD]]"
+ if (!parse_attribute_def(arg, *defs, (firmwarebugs ? PRIOR_DATABASE : PRIOR_DEFAULT)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ else if (opt == 'F' && firmwarebugs) {
+ firmwarebug_defs bug;
+ if (!parse_firmwarebug_def(arg, bug))
+ return false;
+ // Don't set if user specified '-F none'.
+ if (!firmwarebugs->is_set(BUG_NONE))
+ firmwarebugs->set(bug);
+ }
+ else if (opt == 'd' && type) {
+ // TODO: Check valid types
+ *type = arg;
+ }
+ else
+ return false;
+
+ i += len;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Parse '-v' options in default preset string, return false on error.
+static inline bool parse_default_presets(const char * presets,
+ ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs)
+{
+ return parse_db_presets(presets, &defs, 0, 0);
+}
+
+// Parse '-v' and '-F' options in preset string, return false on error.
+static inline bool parse_presets(const char * presets,
+ ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
+ firmwarebug_defs & firmwarebugs)
+{
+ return parse_db_presets(presets, &defs, &firmwarebugs, 0);
+}
+
+// Parse '-d' option in preset string, return false on error.
+static inline bool parse_usb_type(const char * presets, std::string & type)
+{
+ return parse_db_presets(presets, 0, 0, &type);
+}
+
+// Parse "USB: [DEVICE] ; [BRIDGE]" string
+static void parse_usb_names(const char * names, usb_dev_info & info)
+{
+ int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, n3 = -1;
+ sscanf(names, "USB: %n%*[^;]%n; %n", &n1, &n2, &n3);
+ if (0 < n1 && n1 < n2)
+ info.usb_device.assign(names+n1, n2-n1);
+ else
+ sscanf(names, "USB: ; %n", &n3);
+ if (0 < n3)
+ info.usb_bridge = names+n3;
+}
+
+// Search drivedb for USB device with vendor:product ID.
+int lookup_usb_device(int vendor_id, int product_id, int bcd_device,
+ usb_dev_info & info, usb_dev_info & info2)
+{
+ // Format strings to match
+ char usb_id_str[16], bcd_dev_str[16];
+ snprintf(usb_id_str, sizeof(usb_id_str), "0x%04x:0x%04x", vendor_id, product_id);
+ if (bcd_device >= 0)
+ snprintf(bcd_dev_str, sizeof(bcd_dev_str), "0x%04x", bcd_device);
+ else
+ bcd_dev_str[0] = 0;
+
+ int found = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < knowndrives.size(); i++) {
+ const drive_settings & dbentry = knowndrives[i];
+
+ // Skip drive entries
+ if (get_dbentry_type(&dbentry) != DBENTRY_USB)
+ continue;
+
+ // Check whether USB vendor:product ID matches
+ if (!match(dbentry.modelregexp, usb_id_str))
+ continue;
+
+ // Parse '-d type'
+ usb_dev_info d;
+ if (!parse_usb_type(dbentry.presets, d.usb_type))
+ return 0; // Syntax error
+ parse_usb_names(dbentry.modelfamily, d);
+
+ // If two entries with same vendor:product ID have different
+ // types, use bcd_device (if provided by OS) to select entry.
+ if ( *dbentry.firmwareregexp && *bcd_dev_str
+ && match(dbentry.firmwareregexp, bcd_dev_str)) {
+ // Exact match including bcd_device
+ info = d; found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (!found) {
+ // First match without bcd_device
+ info = d; found = 1;
+ }
+ else if (info.usb_type != d.usb_type) {
+ // Another possible match with different type
+ info2 = d; found = 2;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Stop search at first matching entry with empty bcd_device
+ if (!*dbentry.firmwareregexp)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+// Shows one entry of knowndrives[], returns #errors.
+static int showonepreset(const drive_settings * dbentry)
+{
+ // Basic error check
+ if (!( dbentry
+ && dbentry->modelfamily
+ && dbentry->modelregexp && *dbentry->modelregexp
+ && dbentry->firmwareregexp
+ && dbentry->warningmsg
+ && dbentry->presets )) {
+ pout("Invalid drive database entry. Please report\n"
+ "this error to smartmontools developers at " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ".\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ dbentry_type type = get_dbentry_type(dbentry);
+ bool usb = (type == DBENTRY_USB);
+
+ // print and check model and firmware regular expressions
+ int errcnt = 0;
+ regular_expression regex;
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, (!usb ? "MODEL REGEXP:" : "USB Vendor:Product:"),
+ dbentry->modelregexp);
+ if (!compile(regex, dbentry->modelregexp))
+ errcnt++;
+
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, (!usb ? "FIRMWARE REGEXP:" : "USB bcdDevice:"),
+ *dbentry->firmwareregexp ? dbentry->firmwareregexp : ".*"); // preserve old output (TODO: Change)
+ if (*dbentry->firmwareregexp && !compile(regex, dbentry->firmwareregexp))
+ errcnt++;
+
+ if (!usb) {
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "MODEL FAMILY:", dbentry->modelfamily);
+
+ // if there are any presets, then show them
+ firmwarebug_defs firmwarebugs;
+ bool first_preset = true;
+ if (*dbentry->presets) {
+ ata_vendor_attr_defs defs;
+ if (type == DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT) {
+ if (!parse_default_presets(dbentry->presets, defs)) {
+ pout("Syntax error in DEFAULT option string \"%s\"\n", dbentry->presets);
+ errcnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!parse_presets(dbentry->presets, defs, firmwarebugs)) {
+ pout("Syntax error in preset option string \"%s\"\n", dbentry->presets);
+ errcnt++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRIBUTE_NUM; i++) {
+ if (defs[i].priority != PRIOR_DEFAULT || !defs[i].name.empty()) {
+ std::string name = ata_get_smart_attr_name(i, defs);
+ // Use leading zeros instead of spaces so that everything lines up.
+ pout("%-*s %03d %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, first_preset ? "ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS:" : "",
+ i, name.c_str());
+ // Check max name length suitable for smartctl -A output
+ const unsigned maxlen = 23;
+ if (name.size() > maxlen) {
+ pout("%*s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH+6+maxlen, "Error: Attribute name too long ------^");
+ errcnt++;
+ }
+ first_preset = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (first_preset)
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS:", "None preset; no -v options are required.");
+
+ // describe firmwarefix
+ for (int b = BUG_NOLOGDIR; b <= BUG_XERRORLBA; b++) {
+ if (!firmwarebugs.is_set((firmwarebug_t)b))
+ continue;
+ const char * fixdesc;
+ switch ((firmwarebug_t)b) {
+ case BUG_NOLOGDIR:
+ fixdesc = "Avoids reading GP/SMART Log Directories (same as -F nologdir)";
+ break;
+ case BUG_SAMSUNG:
+ fixdesc = "Fixes byte order in some SMART data (same as -F samsung)";
+ break;
+ case BUG_SAMSUNG2:
+ fixdesc = "Fixes byte order in some SMART data (same as -F samsung2)";
+ break;
+ case BUG_SAMSUNG3:
+ fixdesc = "Fixes completed self-test reported as in progress (same as -F samsung3)";
+ break;
+ case BUG_XERRORLBA:
+ fixdesc = "Fixes LBA byte ordering in Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log (same as -F xerrorlba)";
+ break;
+ default:
+ fixdesc = "UNKNOWN"; errcnt++;
+ break;
+ }
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "OTHER PRESETS:", fixdesc);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // Print USB info
+ usb_dev_info info; parse_usb_names(dbentry->modelfamily, info);
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "USB Device:",
+ (!info.usb_device.empty() ? info.usb_device.c_str() : "[unknown]"));
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "USB Bridge:",
+ (!info.usb_bridge.empty() ? info.usb_bridge.c_str() : "[unknown]"));
+
+ if (*dbentry->presets && !parse_usb_type(dbentry->presets, info.usb_type)) {
+ pout("Syntax error in USB type string \"%s\"\n", dbentry->presets);
+ errcnt++;
+ }
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "USB Type",
+ (!info.usb_type.empty() ? info.usb_type.c_str() : "[unsupported]"));
+ }
+
+ // Print any special warnings
+ if (*dbentry->warningmsg)
+ pout("%-*s %s\n", TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "WARNINGS:", dbentry->warningmsg);
+ return errcnt;
+}
+
+// Shows all presets for drives in knowndrives[].
+// Returns #syntax errors.
+int showallpresets()
+{
+ // loop over all entries in the knowndrives[] table, printing them
+ // out in a nice format
+ int errcnt = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < knowndrives.size(); i++) {
+ errcnt += showonepreset(&knowndrives[i]);
+ pout("\n");
+ }
+
+ pout("Total number of entries :%5u\n"
+ "Entries read from file(s):%5u\n\n",
+ knowndrives.size(), knowndrives.custom_size());
+
+ pout("For information about adding a drive to the database see the FAQ on the\n");
+ pout("smartmontools home page: " PACKAGE_URL "\n");
+
+ if (errcnt > 0)
+ pout("\nFound %d syntax error(s) in database.\n"
+ "Please inform smartmontools developers at " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n", errcnt);
+ return errcnt;
+}
+
+// Shows all matching presets for a drive in knowndrives[].
+// Returns # matching entries.
+int showmatchingpresets(const char *model, const char *firmware)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ const char * firmwaremsg = (firmware ? firmware : "(any)");
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < knowndrives.size(); i++) {
+ if (!match(knowndrives[i].modelregexp, model))
+ continue;
+ if ( firmware && *knowndrives[i].firmwareregexp
+ && !match(knowndrives[i].firmwareregexp, firmware))
+ continue;
+ // Found
+ if (++cnt == 1)
+ pout("Drive found in smartmontools Database. Drive identity strings:\n"
+ "%-*s %s\n"
+ "%-*s %s\n"
+ "match smartmontools Drive Database entry:\n",
+ TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "MODEL:", model, TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "FIRMWARE:", firmwaremsg);
+ else if (cnt == 2)
+ pout("and match these additional entries:\n");
+ showonepreset(&knowndrives[i]);
+ pout("\n");
+ }
+ if (cnt == 0)
+ pout("No presets are defined for this drive. Its identity strings:\n"
+ "MODEL: %s\n"
+ "FIRMWARE: %s\n"
+ "do not match any of the known regular expressions.\n",
+ model, firmwaremsg);
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+// Shows the presets (if any) that are available for the given drive.
+void show_presets(const ata_identify_device * drive)
+{
+ char model[MODEL_STRING_LENGTH+1], firmware[FIRMWARE_STRING_LENGTH+1];
+
+ // get the drive's model/firmware strings
+ ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1);
+ ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1);
+
+ // and search to see if they match values in the table
+ const drive_settings * dbentry = lookup_drive(model, firmware);
+ if (!dbentry) {
+ // no matches found
+ pout("No presets are defined for this drive. Its identity strings:\n"
+ "MODEL: %s\n"
+ "FIRMWARE: %s\n"
+ "do not match any of the known regular expressions.\n"
+ "Use -P showall to list all known regular expressions.\n",
+ model, firmware);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We found a matching drive. Print out all information about it.
+ pout("Drive found in smartmontools Database. Drive identity strings:\n"
+ "%-*s %s\n"
+ "%-*s %s\n"
+ "match smartmontools Drive Database entry:\n",
+ TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "MODEL:", model, TABLEPRINTWIDTH, "FIRMWARE:", firmware);
+ showonepreset(dbentry);
+}
+
+// Searches drive database and sets preset vendor attribute
+// options in defs and firmwarebugs.
+// Values that have already been set will not be changed.
+// Returns pointer to database entry or nullptr if none found
+const drive_settings * lookup_drive_apply_presets(
+ const ata_identify_device * drive, ata_vendor_attr_defs & defs,
+ firmwarebug_defs & firmwarebugs, std::string & dbversion)
+{
+ // get the drive's model/firmware strings
+ char model[MODEL_STRING_LENGTH+1], firmware[FIRMWARE_STRING_LENGTH+1];
+ ata_format_id_string(model, drive->model, sizeof(model)-1);
+ ata_format_id_string(firmware, drive->fw_rev, sizeof(firmware)-1);
+
+ // Look up the drive in knowndrives[].
+ const drive_settings * dbentry = lookup_drive(model, firmware, &dbversion);
+ if (!dbentry)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (*dbentry->presets) {
+ // Apply presets
+ if (!parse_presets(dbentry->presets, defs, firmwarebugs))
+ pout("Syntax error in preset option string \"%s\"\n", dbentry->presets);
+ }
+ return dbentry;
+}
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Parser for drive database files
+
+// Abstract pointer to read file input.
+// Operations supported: c = *p; c = p[1]; ++p;
+class stdin_iterator
+{
+public:
+ explicit stdin_iterator(FILE * f)
+ : m_f(f), m_next(0) { get(); get(); }
+
+ stdin_iterator & operator++()
+ { get(); return *this; }
+
+ char operator*() const
+ { return m_c; }
+
+ char operator[](int i) const
+ {
+ if (i != 1)
+ fail();
+ return m_next;
+ }
+
+private:
+ FILE * m_f;
+ char m_c, m_next;
+ void get();
+ void fail() const;
+};
+
+void stdin_iterator::get()
+{
+ m_c = m_next;
+ int ch = getc(m_f);
+ m_next = (ch != EOF ? ch : 0);
+}
+
+void stdin_iterator::fail() const
+{
+ throw std::runtime_error("stdin_iterator: wrong usage");
+}
+
+
+// Use above as parser input 'pointer'. Can easily be changed later
+// to e.g. 'const char *' if above is too slow.
+typedef stdin_iterator parse_ptr;
+
+// Skip whitespace and comments.
+static parse_ptr skip_white(parse_ptr src, const char * path, int & line)
+{
+ for ( ; ; ++src) switch (*src) {
+ case ' ': case '\t':
+ continue;
+
+ case '\n':
+ ++line;
+ continue;
+
+ case '/':
+ switch (src[1]) {
+ case '/':
+ // skip '// comment'
+ ++src; ++src;
+ while (*src && *src != '\n')
+ ++src;
+ if (*src)
+ ++line;
+ break;
+ case '*':
+ // skip '/* comment */'
+ ++src; ++src;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!*src) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Missing '*/'\n", path, line);
+ return src;
+ }
+ char c = *src; ++src;
+ if (c == '\n')
+ ++line;
+ else if (c == '*' && *src == '/')
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ return src;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ return src;
+ }
+}
+
+// Info about a token.
+struct token_info
+{
+ char type;
+ int line;
+ std::string value;
+
+ token_info() : type(0), line(0) { }
+};
+
+// Get next token.
+static parse_ptr get_token(parse_ptr src, token_info & token, const char * path, int & line)
+{
+ src = skip_white(src, path, line);
+ switch (*src) {
+ case '{': case '}': case ',':
+ // Simple token
+ token.type = *src; token.line = line;
+ ++src;
+ break;
+
+ case '"':
+ // String constant
+ token.type = '"'; token.line = line;
+ token.value = "";
+ do {
+ for (++src; *src != '"'; ++src) {
+ char c = *src;
+ if (!c || c == '\n' || (c == '\\' && !src[1])) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Missing terminating '\"'\n", path, line);
+ token.type = '?'; token.line = line;
+ return src;
+ }
+ if (c == '\\') {
+ c = *++src;
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'n' : c = '\n'; break;
+ case '\n': ++line; break;
+ case '\\': case '"': break;
+ default:
+ pout("%s(%d): Unknown escape sequence '\\%c'\n", path, line, c);
+ token.type = '?'; token.line = line;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ token.value += c;
+ }
+ // Lookahead to detect string constant concatenation
+ src = skip_white(++src, path, line);
+ } while (*src == '"');
+ break;
+
+ case 0:
+ // EOF
+ token.type = 0; token.line = line;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pout("%s(%d): Syntax error, invalid char '%c'\n", path, line, *src);
+ token.type = '?'; token.line = line;
+ while (*src && *src != '\n')
+ ++src;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return src;
+}
+
+// Parse drive database from abstract input pointer.
+static bool parse_drive_database(parse_ptr src, drive_database & db, const char * path)
+{
+ int state = 0, field = 0;
+ std::string values[5];
+ bool ok = true;
+
+ token_info token; int line = 1;
+ src = get_token(src, token, path, line);
+ for (;;) {
+ // EOF is ok after '}', trailing ',' is also allowed.
+ if (!token.type && (state == 0 || state == 4))
+ break;
+
+ // Check expected token
+ const char expect[] = "{\",},";
+ if (token.type != expect[state]) {
+ if (token.type != '?')
+ pout("%s(%d): Syntax error, '%c' expected\n", path, token.line, expect[state]);
+ ok = false;
+ // Skip to next entry
+ while (token.type && token.type != '{')
+ src = get_token(src, token, path, line);
+ state = 0;
+ if (token.type)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Interpret parser state
+ switch (state) {
+ case 0: // ... ^{...}
+ state = 1; field = 0;
+ break;
+ case 1: // {... ^"..." ...}
+ switch (field) {
+ case 1: case 2:
+ if (!token.value.empty()) {
+ regular_expression regex;
+ if (!regex.compile(token.value.c_str())) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Error in regular expression: %s\n", path, token.line, regex.get_errmsg());
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (field == 1) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Missing regular expression for drive model\n", path, token.line);
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ if (!token.value.empty()) {
+ // Syntax check
+ switch (get_modelfamily_type(values[0].c_str())) {
+ case DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT: {
+ ata_vendor_attr_defs defs;
+ if (!parse_default_presets(token.value.c_str(), defs)) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Syntax error in DEFAULT option string\n", path, token.line);
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ } break;
+ default: { // DBENTRY_ATA
+ ata_vendor_attr_defs defs; firmwarebug_defs fix;
+ if (!parse_presets(token.value.c_str(), defs, fix)) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Syntax error in preset option string\n", path, token.line);
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ } break;
+ case DBENTRY_USB: {
+ std::string type;
+ if (!parse_usb_type(token.value.c_str(), type)) {
+ pout("%s(%d): Syntax error in USB type string\n", path, token.line);
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ } break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ values[field] = token.value;
+ state = (++field < 5 ? 2 : 3);
+ break;
+ case 2: // {... "..."^, ...}
+ state = 1;
+ break;
+ case 3: // {...^}, ...
+ {
+ drive_settings entry;
+ entry.modelfamily = values[0].c_str();
+ entry.modelregexp = values[1].c_str();
+ entry.firmwareregexp = values[2].c_str();
+ entry.warningmsg = values[3].c_str();
+ entry.presets = values[4].c_str();
+ db.push_back(entry);
+ }
+ state = 4;
+ break;
+ case 4: // {...}^, ...
+ state = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pout("Bad state %d\n", state);
+ return false;
+ }
+ src = get_token(src, token, path, line);
+ }
+ return ok;
+}
+
+// Read drive database from file.
+bool read_drive_database(const char * path)
+{
+ stdio_file f(path, "r"
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__ // Allow files with '\r\n'.
+ "t"
+#endif
+ );
+ if (!f) {
+ pout("%s: cannot open drive database file\n", path);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return parse_drive_database(parse_ptr(f), knowndrives, path);
+}
+
+// Get path for additional database file
+const char * get_drivedb_path_add()
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ return SMARTMONTOOLS_SYSCONFDIR"/smart_drivedb.h";
+#else
+ static std::string path = get_exe_dir() + "/drivedb-add.h";
+ return path.c_str();
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR
+
+// Get path for default database file
+const char * get_drivedb_path_default()
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ return SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR"/drivedb.h";
+#else
+ static std::string path = get_exe_dir() + "/drivedb.h";
+ return path.c_str();
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Read drive databases from standard places.
+static bool read_default_drive_databases()
+{
+ // Read file for local additions: /{,usr/local/}etc/smart_drivedb.h
+ const char * db1 = get_drivedb_path_add();
+ if (!access(db1, 0)) {
+ if (!read_drive_database(db1))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+#ifdef SMARTMONTOOLS_DRIVEDBDIR
+ // Read file from package: /usr/{,local/}share/smartmontools/drivedb.h
+ const char * db2 = get_drivedb_path_default();
+ if (!access(db2, 0)) {
+ if (!read_drive_database(db2))
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ // Append builtin table.
+ knowndrives.append(builtin_knowndrives, builtin_knowndrives_size);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static ata_vendor_attr_defs default_attr_defs;
+
+// Initialize default_attr_defs.
+static bool init_default_attr_defs()
+{
+ // Lookup default entry
+ const drive_settings * entry = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < knowndrives.size(); i++) {
+ if (get_dbentry_type(&knowndrives[i]) != DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT)
+ continue;
+ entry = &knowndrives[i];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!entry) {
+ // Fall back to builtin database
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < builtin_knowndrives_size; i++) {
+ if (get_dbentry_type(&builtin_knowndrives[i]) != DBENTRY_ATA_DEFAULT)
+ continue;
+ entry = &builtin_knowndrives[i];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!entry)
+ throw std::logic_error("DEFAULT entry missing in builtin drive database");
+
+ pout("Warning: DEFAULT entry missing in drive database file(s)\n");
+ }
+
+ if (!parse_default_presets(entry->presets, default_attr_defs)) {
+ pout("Syntax error in DEFAULT drive database entry\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Init default db entry and optionally read drive databases from standard places.
+bool init_drive_database(bool use_default_db)
+{
+ if (use_default_db && !read_default_drive_databases())
+ return false;
+
+ return init_default_attr_defs();
+}
+
+// Get vendor attribute options from default db entry.
+const ata_vendor_attr_defs & get_default_attr_defs()
+{
+ return default_attr_defs;
+}