diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'os_openbsd.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | os_openbsd.cpp | 623 |
1 files changed, 623 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/os_openbsd.cpp b/os_openbsd.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b84a504 --- /dev/null +++ b/os_openbsd.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +/* + * os_openbsd.cpp + * + * Home page of code is: https://www.smartmontools.org + * + * Copyright (C) 2004-10 David Snyder + * + * Derived from os_netbsd.cpp by Sergey Svishchev, Copyright (C) 2003-8 + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include "atacmds.h" +#include "scsicmds.h" +#include "utility.h" +#include "os_openbsd.h" + +#include <sys/utsname.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <util.h> + +const char * os_openbsd_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: os_openbsd.cpp 5393 2022-05-29 05:08:10Z dpgilbert $" + OS_OPENBSD_H_CVSID; + +#define ARGUSED(x) ((void)(x)) + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +namespace os_openbsd { // No need to publish anything, name provided for Doxygen + +static const char *net_dev_prefix = "/dev/"; +static const char *net_dev_ata_disk = "wd"; +static const char *net_dev_scsi_disk = "sd"; +static const char *net_dev_scsi_tape = "st"; + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// Implement shared open/close routines with old functions. + +class openbsd_smart_device +: virtual public /*implements*/ smart_device +{ +public: + explicit openbsd_smart_device() + : smart_device(never_called), + m_fd(-1) { } + + virtual ~openbsd_smart_device(); + + virtual bool is_open() const; + + virtual bool open(); + + virtual bool close(); + +protected: + /// Return filedesc for derived classes. + int get_fd() const + { return m_fd; } + + void set_fd(int fd) + { m_fd = fd; } + +private: + int m_fd; ///< filedesc, -1 if not open. +}; + +openbsd_smart_device::~openbsd_smart_device() +{ + if (m_fd >= 0) + os_openbsd::openbsd_smart_device::close(); +} + +bool openbsd_smart_device::is_open() const +{ + return (m_fd >= 0); +} + + +bool openbsd_smart_device::open() +{ + const char *dev = get_dev_name(); + int fd; + + if (is_scsi()) { + fd = ::open(dev,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); + + if (fd < 0 && errno == EROFS) + fd = ::open(dev,O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd < 0) { + set_err(errno); + return false; + } + } else if (is_ata()) { + if ((fd = ::open(dev,O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK))<0) { + set_err(errno); + return false; + } + } else + return false; + + set_fd(fd); + return true; +} + +bool openbsd_smart_device::close() +{ + int failed = 0; + // close device, if open + if (is_open()) + failed=::close(get_fd()); + + set_fd(-1); + + if(failed) return false; + else return true; +} + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// Implement standard ATA support + +class openbsd_ata_device +: public /*implements*/ ata_device, + public /*extends*/ openbsd_smart_device +{ +public: + openbsd_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, const char * req_type); + virtual bool ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out) override; + +protected: + virtual int do_cmd(struct atareq* request, bool is_48bit_cmd); +}; + +openbsd_ata_device::openbsd_ata_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, const char * req_type) +: smart_device(intf, dev_name, "ata", req_type), + openbsd_smart_device() +{ +} + +int openbsd_ata_device::do_cmd( struct atareq* request, bool is_48bit_cmd) +{ + int fd = get_fd(), ret; + ARGUSED(is_48bit_cmd); // no support for 48 bit commands in the ATAIOCCOMMAND + ret = ioctl(fd, ATAIOCCOMMAND, request); + if (ret) set_err(errno); + return ret; +} + +bool openbsd_ata_device::ata_pass_through(const ata_cmd_in & in, ata_cmd_out & out) +{ + bool ata_48bit = false; // no ata_48bit_support via ATAIOCCOMMAND + + if (!ata_cmd_is_ok(in, + true, // data_out_support + true, // multi_sector_support + ata_48bit) + ) { + set_err(ENOSYS, "48-bit ATA commands not implemented"); + return false; + } + + struct atareq req; + + memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req)); + req.command = in.in_regs.command; + req.features = in.in_regs.features; + req.sec_count = in.in_regs.sector_count; + req.sec_num = in.in_regs.lba_low; + req.head = in.in_regs.device; + req.cylinder = in.in_regs.lba_mid | (in.in_regs.lba_high << 8); + req.timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT * 1000; + + switch (in.direction) { + case ata_cmd_in::no_data: + req.flags = ATACMD_READREG; + break; + case ata_cmd_in::data_in: + req.flags = ATACMD_READ | ATACMD_READREG; + req.databuf = (char *)in.buffer; + req.datalen = in.size; + break; + case ata_cmd_in::data_out: + req.flags = ATACMD_WRITE | ATACMD_READREG; + req.databuf = (char *)in.buffer; + req.datalen = in.size; + break; + default: + return set_err(ENOSYS); + } + + clear_err(); + errno = 0; + if (do_cmd(&req, in.in_regs.is_48bit_cmd())) + return false; + if (req.retsts != ATACMD_OK) + return set_err(EIO, "request failed, error code 0x%02x", req.retsts); + + out.out_regs.error = req.error; + out.out_regs.sector_count = req.sec_count; + out.out_regs.lba_low = req.sec_num; + out.out_regs.device = req.head; + out.out_regs.lba_mid = req.cylinder; + out.out_regs.lba_high = req.cylinder >> 8; + out.out_regs.status = req.command; + + return true; +} + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// Standard SCSI support + +class openbsd_scsi_device +: public /*implements*/ scsi_device, + public /*extends*/ openbsd_smart_device +{ +public: + openbsd_scsi_device(smart_interface * intf, const char * dev_name, const char * req_type, bool scanning = false); + + virtual smart_device * autodetect_open() override; + + virtual bool scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop) override; + +private: + bool m_scanning; ///< true if created within scan_smart_devices +}; + +openbsd_scsi_device::openbsd_scsi_device(smart_interface * intf, + const char * dev_name, const char * req_type, bool scanning /* = false */) +: smart_device(intf, dev_name, "scsi", req_type), + openbsd_smart_device(), + m_scanning(scanning) +{ +} + +bool openbsd_scsi_device::scsi_pass_through(scsi_cmnd_io * iop) +{ + struct scsireq sc; + int fd = get_fd(); + + if (scsi_debugmode) { + unsigned int k; + const unsigned char * ucp = iop->cmnd; + const char * np; + + np = scsi_get_opcode_name(ucp); + pout(" [%s: ", np ? np : "<unknown opcode>"); + for (k = 0; k < iop->cmnd_len; ++k) + pout("%02x ", ucp[k]); + if ((scsi_debugmode > 1) && + (DXFER_TO_DEVICE == iop->dxfer_dir) && (iop->dxferp)) { + int trunc = (iop->dxfer_len > 256) ? 1 : 0; + + pout("]\n Outgoing data, len=%d%s:\n", (int)iop->dxfer_len, + (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : "")); + dStrHex(iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : iop->dxfer_len) , 1); + } + else + pout("]\n"); + } + + memset(&sc, 0, sizeof(sc)); + memcpy(sc.cmd, iop->cmnd, iop->cmnd_len); + sc.cmdlen = iop->cmnd_len; + sc.databuf = (char *)iop->dxferp; + sc.datalen = iop->dxfer_len; + sc.senselen = iop->max_sense_len; + sc.timeout = (iop->timeout == 0 ? 60 : iop->timeout) * 1000; + sc.flags = + (iop->dxfer_dir == DXFER_NONE ? SCCMD_READ : + (iop->dxfer_dir == DXFER_FROM_DEVICE ? SCCMD_READ : SCCMD_WRITE)); + + if (ioctl(fd, SCIOCCOMMAND, &sc) < 0) { + if (scsi_debugmode) { + pout(" error sending SCSI ccb\n"); + } + return set_err(EIO); + } + iop->resid = sc.datalen - sc.datalen_used; + iop->scsi_status = sc.status; + if (iop->sensep) { + memcpy(iop->sensep, sc.sense, sc.senselen_used); + iop->resp_sense_len = sc.senselen_used; + } + if (scsi_debugmode) { + int trunc; + + pout(" status=0\n"); + trunc = (iop->dxfer_len > 256) ? 1 : 0; + + pout(" Incoming data, len=%d%s:\n", (int) iop->dxfer_len, + (trunc ? " [only first 256 bytes shown]" : "")); + dStrHex(iop->dxferp, (trunc ? 256 : iop->dxfer_len), 1); + } + // XXX we probably need error handling here + return true; +} + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +///// SCSI open with autodetection support + +smart_device * openbsd_scsi_device::autodetect_open() +{ + // Open device + if (!open()) + return this; + + // No Autodetection if device type was specified by user + bool sat_only = false; + if (*get_req_type()) { + // Detect SAT if device object was created by scan_smart_devices(). + if (!(m_scanning && !strcmp(get_req_type(), "sat"))) + return this; + sat_only = true; + } + + // The code below is based on smartd.cpp:SCSIFilterKnown() + + // Get INQUIRY + unsigned char req_buff[64] = {0, }; + int req_len = 36; + if (scsiStdInquiry(this, req_buff, req_len)) { + // Marvell controllers fail on a 36 bytes StdInquiry, but 64 suffices + // watch this spot ... other devices could lock up here + req_len = 64; + if (scsiStdInquiry(this, req_buff, req_len)) { + // device doesn't like INQUIRY commands + close(); + set_err(EIO, "INQUIRY failed"); + return this; + } + } + + int avail_len = req_buff[4] + 5; + int len = (avail_len < req_len ? avail_len : req_len); + if (len < 36) { + if (sat_only) { + close(); + set_err(EIO, "INQUIRY too short for SAT"); + } + return this; + } + + // Use INQUIRY to detect type + + // SAT or USB, skip MFI controllers because of bugs + { + smart_device * newdev = smi()->autodetect_sat_device(this, req_buff, len); + if (newdev) { + // NOTE: 'this' is now owned by '*newdev' + return newdev; + } + } + + // Nothing special found + + if (sat_only) { + close(); + set_err(EIO, "Not a SAT device"); + } + return this; +} + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// Implement platform interface with old functions. + +class openbsd_smart_interface +: public /*implements*/ smart_interface +{ +public: + virtual std::string get_os_version_str() override; + + virtual std::string get_app_examples(const char * appname) override; + + virtual bool scan_smart_devices(smart_device_list & devlist, const char * type, + const char * pattern = 0) override; + +protected: + virtual ata_device * get_ata_device(const char * name, const char * type) override; + + virtual scsi_device * get_scsi_device(const char * name, const char * type) override; + + virtual smart_device * autodetect_smart_device(const char * name) override; + + virtual smart_device * get_custom_smart_device(const char * name, const char * type) override; + + virtual std::string get_valid_custom_dev_types_str() override; + +private: + int get_dev_names(char ***, const char *); +}; + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +std::string openbsd_smart_interface::get_os_version_str() +{ + struct utsname osname; + uname(&osname); + return strprintf("%s %s %s", osname.sysname, osname.release, osname.machine); +} + +std::string openbsd_smart_interface::get_app_examples(const char * appname) +{ + if (!strcmp(appname, "smartctl")) { + char p; + + p = 'a' + getrawpartition(); + return strprintf( + "=================================================== SMARTCTL EXAMPLES =====\n\n" + " smartctl -a /dev/wd0%c (Prints all SMART information)\n\n" + " smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/wd0%c\n" + " (Enables SMART on first disk)\n\n" + " smartctl -t long /dev/wd0%c (Executes extended disk self-test)\n\n" + " smartctl --attributes --log=selftest --quietmode=errorsonly /dev/wd0%c\n" + " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n" + " smartctl -a /dev/wd0%c (Prints all SMART information)\n" + " smartctl -s on -o on -S on /dev/wd0%c (Enables SMART on first disk)\n" + " smartctl -t long /dev/wd0%c (Executes extended disk self-test)\n" + " smartctl -A -l selftest -q errorsonly /dev/wd0%c" + " (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors)\n", + p, p, p, p, p, p, p, p); + } + return ""; +} +ata_device * openbsd_smart_interface::get_ata_device(const char * name, const char * type) +{ + return new openbsd_ata_device(this, name, type); +} + +scsi_device * openbsd_smart_interface::get_scsi_device(const char * name, const char * type) +{ + return new openbsd_scsi_device(this, name, type); +} + +int openbsd_smart_interface::get_dev_names(char ***names, const char *prefix) +{ + char *disknames, *p, **mp; + int n = 0; + int sysctl_mib[2]; + size_t sysctl_len; + + *names = NULL; + + sysctl_mib[0] = CTL_HW; + sysctl_mib[1] = HW_DISKNAMES; + if (-1 == sysctl(sysctl_mib, 2, NULL, &sysctl_len, NULL, 0)) { + pout("Failed to get value of sysctl `hw.disknames'\n"); + return -1; + } + if (!(disknames = (char *)malloc(sysctl_len))) { + pout("Out of memory constructing scan device list\n"); + return -1; + } + if (-1 == sysctl(sysctl_mib, 2, disknames, &sysctl_len, NULL, 0)) { + pout("Failed to get value of sysctl `hw.disknames'\n"); + return -1; + } + if (!(mp = (char **) calloc(strlen(disknames) / 2, sizeof(char *)))) { + pout("Out of memory constructing scan device list\n"); + return -1; + } + + for (p = strtok(disknames, ","); p; p = strtok(NULL, ",")) { + if (strncmp(p, prefix, strlen(prefix))) { + continue; + } + char * u = strchr(p, ':'); + if (u) + *u = 0; + mp[n] = (char *)malloc(strlen(net_dev_prefix) + strlen(p) + 2); + if (!mp[n]) { + pout("Out of memory constructing scan device list\n"); + return -1; + } + sprintf(mp[n], "%s%s%c", net_dev_prefix, p, 'a' + getrawpartition()); + n++; + } + + char ** tmp = (char **)realloc(mp, n * (sizeof(char *))); + if (NULL == tmp) { + pout("Out of memory constructing scan device list\n"); + free(mp); + return -1; + } + else + mp = tmp; + *names = mp; + return n; +} + + +bool openbsd_smart_interface::scan_smart_devices(smart_device_list & devlist, + const char * type, const char * pattern /*= 0*/) + { + if (pattern) { + set_err(EINVAL, "DEVICESCAN with pattern not implemented yet"); + return false; + } + + if (type == NULL) + type = ""; + + bool scan_ata = !*type || !strcmp(type, "ata"); + bool scan_scsi = !*type || !strcmp(type, "scsi") || !strcmp(type, "sat"); + + // Make namelists + char * * atanames = 0; int numata = 0; + if (scan_ata) { + numata = get_dev_names(&atanames, net_dev_ata_disk); + if (numata < 0) { + set_err(ENOMEM); + return false; + } + } + + char * * scsinames = 0; int numscsi = 0; + char * * scsitapenames = 0; int numscsitape = 0; + if (scan_scsi) { + numscsi = get_dev_names(&scsinames, net_dev_scsi_disk); + if (numscsi < 0) { + set_err(ENOMEM); + return false; + } + numscsitape = get_dev_names(&scsitapenames, net_dev_scsi_tape); + if (numscsitape < 0) { + set_err(ENOMEM); + return false; + } + } + + // Add to devlist + int i; + for (i = 0; i < numata; i++) { + ata_device * atadev = get_ata_device(atanames[i], type); + if (atadev) + devlist.push_back(atadev); + free(atanames[i]); + } + if(numata) free(atanames); + + for (i = 0; i < numscsi; i++) { + scsi_device * scsidev = new openbsd_scsi_device(this, scsinames[i], type, true /*scanning*/); + if (scsidev) + devlist.push_back(scsidev); + free(scsinames[i]); + } + if(numscsi) free(scsinames); + + for (i = 0; i < numscsitape; i++) { + scsi_device * scsidev = get_scsi_device(scsitapenames[i], type); + if (scsidev) + devlist.push_back(scsidev); + free(scsitapenames[i]); + } + if(numscsitape) free(scsitapenames); + + return true; +} + +smart_device * openbsd_smart_interface::autodetect_smart_device(const char * name) +{ + const char * test_name = name; + + // if dev_name null, or string length zero + if (!name || !*name) + return 0; + + // Dereference symlinks + struct stat st; + std::string pathbuf; + if (!lstat(name, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { + char * p = realpath(name, (char *)0); + if (p) { + pathbuf = p; + free(p); + test_name = pathbuf.c_str(); + } + } + + if (str_starts_with(test_name, net_dev_prefix)) { + test_name += strlen(net_dev_prefix); + if (!strncmp(net_dev_ata_disk, test_name, strlen(net_dev_ata_disk))) + return get_ata_device(name, "ata"); + if (!strncmp(net_dev_scsi_disk, test_name, strlen(net_dev_scsi_disk))) { + // XXX Try to detect possible USB->(S)ATA bridge + // XXX get USB vendor ID, product ID and version from sd(4)/umass(4). + // XXX check sat device via get_usb_dev_type_by_id(). + + // No USB bridge found, assume regular SCSI or SAT device + return get_scsi_device(name, ""); + } + if (!strncmp(net_dev_scsi_tape, test_name, strlen(net_dev_scsi_tape))) + return get_scsi_device(name, "scsi"); + } + // device type unknown + return 0; +} + + +smart_device * openbsd_smart_interface::get_custom_smart_device(const char * name, const char * type) +{ + ARGUSED(name); + ARGUSED(type); + return 0; +} + +std::string openbsd_smart_interface::get_valid_custom_dev_types_str() +{ + return ""; +} + +} // namespace + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/// Initialize platform interface and register with smi() + +void smart_interface::init() +{ + static os_openbsd::openbsd_smart_interface the_interface; + smart_interface::set(&the_interface); +} |