path: root/os_win32/daemon_win32.cpp

/*
 * os_win32/daemon_win32.cpp
 *
 * Home page of code is: http://www.smartmontools.org
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-18 Christian Franke
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

#define WINVER 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT WINVER

#include "daemon_win32.h"

const char * daemon_win32_cpp_cvsid = "$Id: daemon_win32.cpp 4842 2018-12-02 16:07:26Z chrfranke $"
  DAEMON_WIN32_H_CVSID;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <io.h>

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#include <crtdbg.h>
#endif


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Prevent spawning of child process if debugging
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define debugging() IsDebuggerPresent()
#else
#define debugging() FALSE
#endif


#define EVT_NAME_LEN 260

// Internal events (must be > SIGUSRn)
#define EVT_RUNNING   100 // Exists when running, signaled on creation
#define EVT_DETACHED  101 // Signaled when child detaches from console
#define EVT_RESTART   102 // Signaled when child should restart

static void make_name(char * name, int sig)
{
  int i;
  if (!GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, name, EVT_NAME_LEN-10))
    strcpy(name, "DaemonEvent");
  for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) {
    char c = name[i];
    if (!(   ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
          || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
          || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')))
        name[i] = '_';
  }
  sprintf(name+strlen(name), "-%d", sig);
}


static HANDLE create_event(int sig, BOOL initial, BOOL errmsg, BOOL * exists)
{
  char name[EVT_NAME_LEN];
  HANDLE h;
  if (sig >= 0)
    make_name(name, sig);
  else
    name[0] = 0;
  if (exists)
    *exists = FALSE;
  if (!(h = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, initial, (name[0] ? name : NULL)))) {
    if (errmsg)
      fprintf(stderr, "CreateEvent(.,\"%s\"): Error=%ld\n", name, GetLastError());
    return 0;
  }

  if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
    if (!exists) {
      if (errmsg)
        fprintf(stderr, "CreateEvent(.,\"%s\"): Exists\n", name);
      CloseHandle(h);
      return 0;
    }
    *exists = TRUE;
  }
  return h;
}


static HANDLE open_event(int sig)
{
  char name[EVT_NAME_LEN];
  make_name(name, sig);
  return OpenEventA(EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, name);
}


static int event_exists(int sig)
{
  char name[EVT_NAME_LEN];
  HANDLE h;
  make_name(name, sig);
  if (!(h = OpenEventA(EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, name)))
    return 0;
  CloseHandle(h);
  return 1;
}


static int sig_event(int sig)
{
  char name[EVT_NAME_LEN];
  HANDLE h;
  make_name(name, sig);
  if (!(h = OpenEventA(EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, name))) {
    make_name(name, EVT_RUNNING);
    if (!(h = OpenEvent(EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE, name)))
      return -1;
    CloseHandle(h);
    return 0;
  }
  SetEvent(h);
  CloseHandle(h);
  return 1;
}


static void daemon_help(FILE * f, const char * ident, const char * message)
{
  fprintf(f,
    "%s: %s.\n"
    "Use \"%s status|stop|reload|restart|sigusr1|sigusr2\" to control daemon.\n",
    ident, message, ident);
  fflush(f);
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Parent Process


static BOOL WINAPI parent_console_handler(DWORD event)
{
  switch (event) {
    case CTRL_C_EVENT:
    case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
      return TRUE; // Ignore
  }
  return FALSE; // continue with next handler ...
}


static int parent_main(HANDLE rev)
{
  HANDLE dev;
  HANDLE ht[2];
  char * cmdline;
  STARTUPINFO si;
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
  DWORD rc, exitcode;

  // Ignore ^C, ^BREAK in parent
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(parent_console_handler, TRUE/*add*/);

  // Create event used by child to signal daemon_detach()
  if (!(dev = create_event(EVT_DETACHED, FALSE/*not signaled*/, TRUE, NULL/*must not exist*/))) {
    CloseHandle(rev);
    return 101;
  }

  // Restart process with same args
  cmdline = GetCommandLineA();
  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); si.cb = sizeof(si);

  if (!CreateProcessA(
    NULL, cmdline,
    NULL, NULL, TRUE/*inherit*/,
    0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "CreateProcess(.,\"%s\",.) failed, Error=%ld\n", cmdline, GetLastError());
    CloseHandle(rev); CloseHandle(dev);
    return 101;
  }
  CloseHandle(pi.hThread);

  // Wait for daemon_detach() or exit()
  ht[0] = dev; ht[1] = pi.hProcess;
  rc = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, ht, FALSE/*or*/, INFINITE);
  if (!(/*WAIT_OBJECT_0(0) <= rc && */ rc < WAIT_OBJECT_0+2)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects returns %lX\n", rc);
    TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess, 200);
  }
  CloseHandle(rev); CloseHandle(dev);

  // Get exit code
  if (!GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, &exitcode))
    exitcode = 201;
  else if (exitcode == STILL_ACTIVE) // detach()ed, assume OK
    exitcode = 0;

  CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
  return exitcode;
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Child Process


static int svc_mode;   // Running as service?
static int svc_paused; // Service paused?

static void service_report_status(int state, int waithint);


// Tables of signal handler and corresponding events
typedef void (*sigfunc_t)(int);

#define MAX_SIG_HANDLERS 8

static int num_sig_handlers = 0;
static sigfunc_t sig_handlers[MAX_SIG_HANDLERS];
static int sig_numbers[MAX_SIG_HANDLERS];
static HANDLE sig_events[MAX_SIG_HANDLERS];

static HANDLE sighup_handle, sigint_handle, sigbreak_handle;
static HANDLE sigterm_handle, sigusr1_handle;

static HANDLE running_event;

static int reopen_stdin, reopen_stdout, reopen_stderr;


// Handler for windows console events

static BOOL WINAPI child_console_handler(DWORD event)
{
  // Caution: runs in a new thread
  // TODO: Guard with a mutex
  HANDLE h = 0;
  switch (event) {
    case CTRL_C_EVENT: // <CONTROL-C> (SIGINT)
      h = sigint_handle; break;
    case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: // <CONTROL-Break> (SIGBREAK/SIGQUIT)
    case CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT: // User closed console or abort via task manager
      h = sigbreak_handle; break;
    case CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT: // Logout/Shutdown (SIGTERM)
    case CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
      h = sigterm_handle; break;
  }
  if (!h)
    return FALSE; // continue with next handler
  // Signal event
  if (!SetEvent(h))
    return FALSE;
  return TRUE;
}


static void child_exit(void)
{
  int i;
  char * cmdline;
  HANDLE rst;
  STARTUPINFO si;
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

  for (i = 0; i < num_sig_handlers; i++)
    CloseHandle(sig_events[i]);
  num_sig_handlers = 0;
  CloseHandle(running_event); running_event = 0;

  // Restart?
  if (!(rst = open_event(EVT_RESTART)))
    return; // No => normal exit

  // Yes => Signal exit and restart process
  Sleep(500);
  SetEvent(rst);
  CloseHandle(rst);
  Sleep(500);

  cmdline = GetCommandLineA();
  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); si.cb = sizeof(si);
  si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;

  if (!CreateProcessA(
    NULL, cmdline,
    NULL, NULL, TRUE/*inherit*/,
    0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "CreateProcess(.,\"%s\",.) failed, Error=%ld\n", cmdline, GetLastError());
  }
  CloseHandle(pi.hThread); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
}

static int child_main(HANDLE hev,int (*main_func)(int, char **), int argc, char **argv)
{
  // Keep EVT_RUNNING open until exit
  running_event = hev;

  // Install console handler
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(child_console_handler, TRUE/*add*/);

  // Install restart handler
  atexit(child_exit);

  // Continue in main_func() to do the real work
  return main_func(argc, argv);
}


// Simulate signal()

sigfunc_t daemon_signal(int sig, sigfunc_t func)
{
  int i;
  HANDLE h;
  if (func == SIG_DFL || func == SIG_IGN)
    return func; // TODO
  for (i = 0; i < num_sig_handlers; i++) {
    if (sig_numbers[i] == sig) {
      sigfunc_t old = sig_handlers[i];
      sig_handlers[i] = func;
      return old;
    }
  }
  if (num_sig_handlers >= MAX_SIG_HANDLERS)
    return SIG_ERR;
  if (!(h = create_event((!svc_mode ? sig : -1), FALSE, TRUE, NULL)))
    return SIG_ERR;
  sig_events[num_sig_handlers]   = h;
  sig_numbers[num_sig_handlers]  = sig;
  sig_handlers[num_sig_handlers] = func;
  switch (sig) {
    case SIGHUP:   sighup_handle   = h; break;
    case SIGINT:   sigint_handle   = h; break;
    case SIGTERM:  sigterm_handle  = h; break;
    case SIGBREAK: sigbreak_handle = h; break;
    case SIGUSR1:  sigusr1_handle  = h; break;
  }
  num_sig_handlers++;
  return SIG_DFL;
}


// strsignal()

const char * daemon_strsignal(int sig)
{
  switch (sig) {
    case SIGHUP:  return "SIGHUP";
    case SIGINT:  return "SIGINT";
    case SIGTERM: return "SIGTERM";
    case SIGBREAK:return "SIGBREAK";
    case SIGUSR1: return "SIGUSR1";
    case SIGUSR2: return "SIGUSR2";
    default:      return "*UNKNOWN*";
  }
}


// Simulate sleep()

void daemon_sleep(int seconds)
{
  do {
    if (num_sig_handlers <= 0) {
      Sleep(seconds*1000L);
    }
    else {
      // Wait for any signal or timeout
      DWORD rc = WaitForMultipleObjects(num_sig_handlers, sig_events,
        FALSE/*OR*/, seconds*1000L);
      if (rc != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
        if (!(/*WAIT_OBJECT_0(0) <= rc && */ rc < WAIT_OBJECT_0+(unsigned)num_sig_handlers)) {
          fprintf(stderr,"WaitForMultipleObjects returns %lu\n", rc);
          Sleep(seconds*1000L);
          return;
        }
        // Call Handler
        sig_handlers[rc-WAIT_OBJECT_0](sig_numbers[rc-WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
        break;
      }
    }
  } while (svc_paused);
}


// Disable/Enable console

void daemon_disable_console()
{
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(child_console_handler, FALSE/*remove*/);
  reopen_stdin = reopen_stdout = reopen_stderr = 0;
  if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
    fclose(stdin); reopen_stdin = 1;
  }
  if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
    fclose(stdout); reopen_stdout = 1;
  }
  if (isatty(fileno(stderr))) {
    fclose(stderr); reopen_stderr = 1;
  }
  FreeConsole();
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(child_console_handler, TRUE/*add*/);
}

int daemon_enable_console(const char * title)
{
  BOOL ok;
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(child_console_handler, FALSE/*remove*/);
  ok = AllocConsole();
  SetConsoleCtrlHandler(child_console_handler, TRUE/*add*/);
  if (!ok)
    return -1;
  if (title)
    SetConsoleTitleA(title);
  if (reopen_stdin)
    freopen("conin$",  "r", stdin);
  if (reopen_stdout)
    freopen("conout$", "w", stdout);
  if (reopen_stderr)
    freopen("conout$", "w", stderr);
  reopen_stdin = reopen_stdout = reopen_stderr = 0;
  return 0;
}


// Detach daemon from console & parent

int daemon_detach(const char * ident)
{
  if (!svc_mode) {
    if (ident) {
      // Print help
      FILE * f = ( isatty(fileno(stdout)) ? stdout
             : isatty(fileno(stderr)) ? stderr : NULL);
      if (f)
        daemon_help(f, ident, "now detaches from console into background mode");
    }
    // Signal detach to parent
    if (sig_event(EVT_DETACHED) != 1) {
      if (!debugging())
        return -1;
    }
    daemon_disable_console();
  }
  else {
    // Signal end of initialization to service control manager
    service_report_status(SERVICE_RUNNING, 0);
    reopen_stdin = reopen_stdout = reopen_stderr = 1;
  }

  return 0;
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initd Functions

static int wait_signaled(HANDLE h, int seconds)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; ; ) {
    if (WaitForSingleObject(h, 1000L) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
      return 0;
    if (++i >= seconds)
      return -1;
    fputchar('.'); fflush(stdout);
  }
}


static int wait_evt_running(int seconds, int exists)
{
  int i;
  if (event_exists(EVT_RUNNING) == exists)
    return 0;
  for (i = 0; ; ) {
    Sleep(1000);
    if (event_exists(EVT_RUNNING) == exists)
      return 0;
    if (++i >= seconds)
      return -1;
    fputchar('.'); fflush(stdout);
  }
}


static int is_initd_command(char * s)
{
  if (!strcmp(s, "status"))
    return EVT_RUNNING;
  if (!strcmp(s, "stop"))
    return SIGTERM;
  if (!strcmp(s, "reload"))
    return SIGHUP;
  if (!strcmp(s, "sigusr1"))
    return SIGUSR1;
  if (!strcmp(s, "sigusr2"))
    return SIGUSR2;
  if (!strcmp(s, "restart"))
    return EVT_RESTART;
  return -1;
}


static int initd_main(const char * ident, int argc, char **argv)
{
  int rc;
  if (argc < 2)
    return -1;
  if ((rc = is_initd_command(argv[1])) < 0)
    return -1;
  if (argc != 2) {
    printf("%s: no arguments allowed for command %s\n", ident, argv[1]);
    return 1;
  }

  switch (rc) {
    default:
    case EVT_RUNNING:
      printf("Checking for %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);
      rc = event_exists(EVT_RUNNING);
      puts(rc ? " running" : " not running");
      return (rc ? 0 : 1);

    case SIGTERM:
      printf("Stopping %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);
      rc = sig_event(SIGTERM);
      if (rc <= 0) {
        puts(rc < 0 ? " not running" : " error");
        return (rc < 0 ? 0 : 1);
      }
      rc = wait_evt_running(10, 0);
      puts(!rc ? " done" : " timeout");
      return (!rc ? 0 : 1);

    case SIGHUP:
      printf("Reloading %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);
      rc = sig_event(SIGHUP);
      puts(rc > 0 ? " done" : rc == 0 ? " error" : " not running");
      return (rc > 0 ? 0 : 1);

    case SIGUSR1:
    case SIGUSR2:
      printf("Sending SIGUSR%d to %s:", (rc-SIGUSR1+1), ident); fflush(stdout);
      rc = sig_event(rc);
      puts(rc > 0 ? " done" : rc == 0 ? " error" : " not running");
      return (rc > 0 ? 0 : 1);

    case EVT_RESTART:
      {
        HANDLE rst;
        printf("Stopping %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);
        if (event_exists(EVT_DETACHED)) {
          puts(" not detached, cannot restart");
          return 1;
        }
        if (!(rst = create_event(EVT_RESTART, FALSE, FALSE, NULL))) {
          puts(" error");
          return 1;
        }
        rc = sig_event(SIGTERM);
        if (rc <= 0) {
          puts(rc < 0 ? " not running" : " error");
          CloseHandle(rst);
          return 1;
        }
        rc = wait_signaled(rst, 10);
        CloseHandle(rst);
        if (rc) {
          puts(" timeout");
          return 1;
        }
        puts(" done");
        Sleep(100);

        printf("Starting %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);
        rc = wait_evt_running(10, 1);
        puts(!rc ? " done" : " error");
        return (!rc ? 0 : 1);
      }
  }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Windows Service Functions

int daemon_winsvc_exitcode; // Set by app to exit(code)

static SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE svc_handle;
static SERVICE_STATUS svc_status;


// Report status to SCM

static void service_report_status(int state, int seconds)
{
  // TODO: Avoid race
  static DWORD checkpoint = 1;
  svc_status.dwCurrentState = state;
  svc_status.dwWaitHint = seconds*1000;
  switch (state) {
    default:
      svc_status.dwCheckPoint = checkpoint++;
      break;
    case SERVICE_RUNNING:
    case SERVICE_STOPPED:
      svc_status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
  }
  switch (state) {
    case SERVICE_START_PENDING:
    case SERVICE_STOP_PENDING:
      svc_status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
      break;
    default:
      svc_status.dwControlsAccepted =
        SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP|SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN|
        SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE|SERVICE_ACCEPT_PARAMCHANGE;
      break;
  }
  SetServiceStatus(svc_handle, &svc_status);
}


// Control the service, called by SCM

static void WINAPI service_control(DWORD ctrlcode)
{
  switch (ctrlcode) {
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
      service_report_status(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, 30);
      svc_paused = 0;
      SetEvent(sigterm_handle);
      break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PARAMCHANGE: // Win2000/XP
      service_report_status(svc_status.dwCurrentState, 0);
      svc_paused = 0;
      SetEvent(sighup_handle); // reload
      break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
      service_report_status(SERVICE_PAUSED, 0);
      svc_paused = 1;
      break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
      service_report_status(SERVICE_RUNNING, 0);
      {
        int was_paused = svc_paused;
        svc_paused = 0;
        SetEvent(was_paused ? sighup_handle : sigusr1_handle); // reload:recheck
      }
      break;
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
    default: // unknown
      service_report_status(svc_status.dwCurrentState, 0);
      break;
  }
}


// Exit handler for service

static void service_exit(void)
{
  // Close signal events
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < num_sig_handlers; i++)
    CloseHandle(sig_events[i]);
  num_sig_handlers = 0;

  // Set exitcode
  if (daemon_winsvc_exitcode) {
    svc_status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR;
    svc_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = daemon_winsvc_exitcode;
  }
  // Report stopped
  service_report_status(SERVICE_STOPPED, 0);
}


// Variables for passing main(argc, argv) from daemon_main to service_main()
static int (*svc_main_func)(int, char **);
static int svc_main_argc;
static char ** svc_main_argv;

// Main function for service, called by service dispatcher

static void WINAPI service_main(DWORD /*argc*/, LPSTR * argv)
{
  char path[MAX_PATH], *p;

  // Register control handler
  svc_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(argv[0], service_control);

  // Init service status
  svc_status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
  service_report_status(SERVICE_START_PENDING, 10);

  // Service started in \windows\system32, change to .exe directory
  if (GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, path, sizeof(path)) && (p = strrchr(path, '\\'))) {
    *p = 0; SetCurrentDirectoryA(path);
  }

  // Install exit handler
  atexit(service_exit);

  // Do the real work, service status later updated by daemon_detach()
  daemon_winsvc_exitcode = svc_main_func(svc_main_argc, svc_main_argv);

  exit(daemon_winsvc_exitcode);
  // ... continued in service_exit()
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Windows Service Admin Functions


// Make registry key name for event message file
static bool make_evtkey(char * buf, unsigned size, const char * ident)
{
  static const char prefix[] = "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Eventlog\\Application\\";
  const unsigned pfxlen = sizeof(prefix)-1;
  unsigned idlen = strlen(ident);
  if (pfxlen + idlen >= size) {
    printf(" Buffer overflow\n");
    return false;
  }
  memcpy(buf, prefix, pfxlen);
  memcpy(buf+pfxlen, ident, idlen+1);
  return true;
}

// Install this exe as event message file
static void inst_evtmsg(const char * ident)
{
  printf("Installing event message file for %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);

  char mypath[MAX_PATH];
  if (!GetModuleFileNameA((HMODULE)0, mypath, sizeof(mypath))) {
    printf(" unknown program path, Error=%ld\n", GetLastError());
    return;
  }

  char subkey[MAX_PATH];
  if (!make_evtkey(subkey, sizeof(subkey), ident))
    return;

  HKEY hk;
  LONG err = RegCreateKeyExA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, subkey, 0, (char *)0, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS,
                             (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *)0, &hk, (DWORD *)0);
  if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    printf(" RegCreateKeyEx failed, error=%ld\n", err);
    return;
  }

  err = RegSetValueExA(hk, "EventMessageFile", 0, REG_SZ,
                       (const BYTE *)mypath, strlen(mypath)+1);
  if (err == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    DWORD val = EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
               |EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
               |EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE;
    err = RegSetValueExA(hk, "TypesSupported", 0, REG_DWORD,
                         (const BYTE *)&val, sizeof(val));
  }
  if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
    printf(" RegSetValueEx failed, error=%ld\n", err);

  RegCloseKey(hk);
  puts(" done");
}

// Uninstall event message file
static void uninst_evtmsg(const char * ident)
{
  printf("Removing event message file for %s:", ident); fflush(stdout);

  char subkey[MAX_PATH];
  if (!make_evtkey(subkey, sizeof(subkey), ident))
    return;

  LONG err = RegDeleteKeyA(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, subkey);
  if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS && err != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
    printf(" RegDeleteKey failed, error=%ld\n", err);
    return;
  }
  puts(" done");
}


// Service install/remove commands

static int svcadm_main(const char * ident, const daemon_winsvc_options * svc_opts,
                       int argc, char **argv                                      )
{
  int remove; long err;
  SC_HANDLE hm, hs;

  if (argc < 2)
    return -1;
  if (!strcmp(argv[1], "install"))
    remove = 0;
  else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "remove")) {
    if (argc != 2) {
      printf("%s: no arguments allowed for command remove\n", ident);
      return 1;
    }
    remove = 1;
  }
  else
    return -1;

  printf("%s service %s:", (!remove?"Installing":"Removing"), ident); fflush(stdout);

  // Open SCM
  if (!(hm = OpenSCManager(NULL/*local*/, NULL/*default*/, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS))) {
    if ((err = GetLastError()) == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
      puts(" access to SCManager denied");
    else
      printf(" cannot open SCManager, Error=%ld\n", err);
    return 1;
  }

  if (!remove) {
    char path[MAX_PATH+100];
    int i;
    // Get program path
    if (!GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, path, MAX_PATH)) {
      printf(" unknown program path, Error=%ld\n", GetLastError());
      CloseServiceHandle(hm);
      return 1;
    }
    // Add quotes if necessary
    if (strchr(path, ' ')) {
      i = strlen(path);
      path[i+1] = '"'; path[i+2] = 0;
      while (--i >= 0)
        path[i+1] = path[i];
      path[0] = '"';
    }
    // Append options
    strcat(path, " "); strcat(path, svc_opts->cmd_opt);
    for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
      const char * s = argv[i];
      if (strlen(path)+1+1+strlen(s)+1 >= sizeof(path))
        break;
      // Add quotes if necessary
      if (strchr(s, ' ') && !strchr(s, '"')) {
        strcat(path, " \""); strcat(path, s); strcat(path, "\"");
      }
      else {
        strcat(path, " "); strcat(path, s);
      }
    }
    // Create
    if (!(hs = CreateService(hm,
      svc_opts->svcname, svc_opts->dispname,
      SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
      SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
      SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, path,
      NULL/*no load ordering*/, NULL/*no tag id*/,
      ""/*no dependencies*/, NULL/*local system account*/, NULL/*no pw*/))) {
      if ((err = GetLastError()) == ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS)
        puts(" the service is already installed");
      else if (err == ERROR_SERVICE_MARKED_FOR_DELETE)
        puts(" service is still running and marked for deletion\n"
             "Stop the service and retry install");
      else
        printf(" failed, Error=%ld\n", err);
      CloseServiceHandle(hm);
      return 1;
    }
    // Set optional description
    if (svc_opts->descript) {
      SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA sd = { const_cast<char *>(svc_opts->descript) };
      ChangeServiceConfig2A(hs, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &sd);
    }
    // Enable delayed auto start if supported
    OSVERSIONINFOA ver; ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);
    if (   GetVersionExA(&ver)
        && ver.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT
        && ver.dwMajorVersion >= 6 /* Vista */      ) {
      // SERVICE_{,CONFIG_}DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO are missing in older MinGW headers
      struct /* SERVICE_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO */ {
        BOOL fDelayedAutostart;
      } sdasi = { TRUE };
      // typedef char ASSERT_sizeof_sdasi[sizeof(sdasi) == sizeof(SERVICE_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO) ? 1 : -1];
      // typedef char ASSERT_const_scdasi[SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO == 3 ? 1 : -1];
      ChangeServiceConfig2A(hs, 3 /* SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO */, &sdasi);
    }
  }
  else {
    // Open
    if (!(hs = OpenService(hm, svc_opts->svcname, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS))) {
      puts(" not found");
      CloseServiceHandle(hm);
      return 1;
    }
    // TODO: Stop service if running
    // Remove
    if (!DeleteService(hs)) {
      if ((err = GetLastError()) == ERROR_SERVICE_MARKED_FOR_DELETE)
        puts(" service is still running and marked for deletion\n"
             "Stop the service to remove it");
      else
        printf(" failed, Error=%ld\n", err);
      CloseServiceHandle(hs); CloseServiceHandle(hm);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  puts(" done");
  CloseServiceHandle(hs); CloseServiceHandle(hm);

  // Install/Remove event message file registry entry
  if (!remove) {
    inst_evtmsg(ident);
  }
  else {
    uninst_evtmsg(ident);
  }

  return 0;
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main Function

// This function must be called from main()
// main_func is the function doing the real work

int daemon_main(const char * ident, const daemon_winsvc_options * svc_opts,
                int (*main_func)(int, char **), int argc, char **argv      )
{
  int rc;
#ifdef _DEBUG
  // Enable Debug heap checks
  _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG)
    |_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF|_CRTDBG_CHECK_ALWAYS_DF|_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
#endif

  // Check for [status|stop|reload|restart|sigusr1|sigusr2] parameters
  if ((rc = initd_main(ident, argc, argv)) >= 0)
    return rc;
  // Check for [install|remove] parameters
  if (svc_opts && (rc = svcadm_main(ident, svc_opts, argc, argv)) >= 0)
    return rc;

  // Run as service if svc_opts.cmd_opt is given as first(!) argument
  svc_mode = (svc_opts && argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], svc_opts->cmd_opt));

  if (!svc_mode) {
    // Daemon: Try to simulate a Unix-like daemon
    HANDLE rev;
    BOOL exists;

    // Create main event to detect process type:
    // 1. new: parent process => start child and wait for detach() or exit() of child.
    // 2. exists && signaled: child process => do the real work, signal detach() to parent
    // 3. exists && !signaled: already running => exit()
    if (!(rev = create_event(EVT_RUNNING, TRUE/*signaled*/, TRUE, &exists)))
      return 100;

    if (!exists && !debugging()) {
      // Event new => parent process
      return parent_main(rev);
    }

    if (WaitForSingleObject(rev, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
      // Event was signaled => In child process
      return child_main(rev, main_func, argc, argv);
    }

    // Event no longer signaled => Already running!
    daemon_help(stdout, ident, "already running");
    CloseHandle(rev);
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    // Service: Start service_main() via SCM
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY service_table[] = {
      { (char*)svc_opts->svcname, service_main }, { NULL, NULL }
    };

    svc_main_func = main_func;
    svc_main_argc = argc;
    svc_main_argv = argv;
    if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(service_table)) {
      printf("%s: cannot dispatch service, Error=%ld\n"
        "Option \"%s\" cannot be used to start %s as a service from console.\n"
        "Use \"%s install ...\" to install the service\n"
        "and \"net start %s\" to start it.\n",
        ident, GetLastError(), svc_opts->cmd_opt, ident, ident, ident);

#ifdef _DEBUG
      if (debugging())
        service_main(argc, argv);
#endif
      return 100;
    }
    Sleep(1000);
    ExitThread(0); // Do not redo exit() processing
    /*NOTREACHED*/
    return 0;
  }
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Test Program

#ifdef TEST

static volatile sig_atomic_t caughtsig = 0;

static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
  caughtsig = sig;
}

static void test_exit(void)
{
  printf("Main exit\n");
}

int test_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int i;
  int debug = 0;
  char * cmd = 0;

  printf("PID=%ld\n", GetCurrentProcessId());
  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    printf("%d: \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
    if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-d"))
      debug = 1;
  }
  if (argc > 1 && argv[argc-1][0] != '-')
    cmd = argv[argc-1];

  daemon_signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
  daemon_signal(SIGBREAK, sig_handler);
  daemon_signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
  daemon_signal(SIGHUP, sig_handler);
  daemon_signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler);
  daemon_signal(SIGUSR2, sig_handler);

  atexit(test_exit);

  if (!debug) {
    printf("Preparing to detach...\n");
    Sleep(2000);
    daemon_detach("test");
    printf("Detached!\n");
  }

  for (;;) {
    daemon_sleep(1);
    printf("."); fflush(stdout);
    if (caughtsig) {
      if (caughtsig == SIGUSR2) {
        debug ^= 1;
        if (debug)
          daemon_enable_console("Daemon[Debug]");
        else
          daemon_disable_console();
      }
      else if (caughtsig == SIGUSR1 && cmd) {
        char inpbuf[200], outbuf[1000]; int rc;
        strcpy(inpbuf, "Hello\nWorld!\n");
        rc = daemon_spawn(cmd, inpbuf, strlen(inpbuf), outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
        if (!debug)
          daemon_enable_console("Command output");
        printf("\"%s\" returns %d\n", cmd, rc);
        if (rc >= 0)
          printf("output:\n%s.\n", outbuf);
        fflush(stdout);
        if (!debug) {
          Sleep(10000); daemon_disable_console();
        }
      }
      printf("[PID=%ld: Signal=%d]", GetCurrentProcessId(), caughtsig); fflush(stdout);
      if (caughtsig == SIGTERM || caughtsig == SIGBREAK)
        break;
      caughtsig = 0;
    }
  }
  printf("\nExiting on signal %d\n", caughtsig);
  return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  static const daemon_winsvc_options svc_opts = {
  "-s", "test", "Test Service", "Service to test daemon_win32.c Module"
  };

  return daemon_main("testd", &svc_opts, test_main, argc, argv);
}

#endif