Adding upstream version 3.45.1.upstream/3.45.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

3 files changed, 745 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/ext/icu/README.txt b/ext/icu/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c35a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/icu/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+
+This directory contains source code for the SQLite "ICU" extension, an
+integration of the "International Components for Unicode" library with
+SQLite. Documentation follows.
+
+    1. Features
+    
+        1.1  SQL Scalars upper() and lower()
+        1.2  Unicode Aware LIKE Operator
+        1.3  ICU Collation Sequences
+        1.4  SQL REGEXP Operator
+    
+    2. Compilation and Usage
+    
+    3. Bugs, Problems and Security Issues
+    
+        3.1  The "case_sensitive_like" Pragma
+        3.2  The SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH Macro
+        3.3  Collation Sequence Security Issue
+
+
+1. FEATURES
+
+  1.1  SQL Scalars upper() and lower()
+
+    SQLite's built-in implementations of these two functions only 
+    provide case mapping for the 26 letters used in the English
+    language. The ICU based functions provided by this extension
+    provide case mapping, where defined, for the full range of 
+    unicode characters.
+
+    ICU provides two types of case mapping, "general" case mapping and
+    "language specific". Refer to ICU documentation for the differences
+    between the two. Specifically:
+
+       http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/caseMappings.html
+       http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/posix.html#case_mappings
+
+    To utilise "general" case mapping, the upper() or lower() scalar 
+    functions are invoked with one argument:
+
+        upper('abc') -> 'ABC'
+        lower('ABC') -> 'abc'
+
+    To access ICU "language specific" case mapping, upper() or lower()
+    should be invoked with two arguments. The second argument is the name
+    of the locale to use. Passing an empty string ("") or SQL NULL value
+    as the second argument is the same as invoking the 1 argument version
+    of upper() or lower():
+
+        lower('I', 'en_us') -> 'i'
+        lower('I', 'tr_tr') -> 'ı' (small dotless i)
+
+  1.2  Unicode Aware LIKE Operator
+
+    Similarly to the upper() and lower() functions, the built-in SQLite LIKE
+    operator understands case equivalence for the 26 letters of the English
+    language alphabet. The implementation of LIKE included in this
+    extension uses the ICU function u_foldCase() to provide case
+    independent comparisons for the full range of unicode characters.  
+
+    The U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT flag is passed to u_foldCase(), meaning the
+    dotless 'I' character used in the Turkish language is considered
+    to be in the same equivalence class as the dotted 'I' character
+    used by many languages (including English).
+
+  1.3  ICU Collation Sequences
+
+    A special SQL scalar function, icu_load_collation() is provided that 
+    may be used to register ICU collation sequences with SQLite. It
+    is always called with exactly two arguments, the ICU locale 
+    identifying the collation sequence to ICU, and the name of the
+    SQLite collation sequence to create. For example, to create an
+    SQLite collation sequence named "turkish" using Turkish language
+    sorting rules, the SQL statement:
+
+        SELECT icu_load_collation('tr_TR', 'turkish');
+
+    Or, for Australian English:
+
+        SELECT icu_load_collation('en_AU', 'australian');
+
+    The identifiers "turkish" and "australian" may then be used
+    as collation sequence identifiers in SQL statements:
+
+        CREATE TABLE aust_turkish_penpals(
+          australian_penpal_name TEXT COLLATE australian,
+          turkish_penpal_name    TEXT COLLATE turkish
+        );
+  
+  1.4 SQL REGEXP Operator
+
+    This extension provides an implementation of the SQL binary
+    comparision operator "REGEXP", based on the regular expression functions
+    provided by the ICU library. The syntax of the operator is as described
+    in SQLite documentation:
+
+        <string> REGEXP <re-pattern>
+
+    This extension uses the ICU defaults for regular expression matching
+    behavior. Specifically, this means that:
+
+        * Matching is case-sensitive,
+        * Regular expression comments are not allowed within patterns, and
+        * The '^' and '$' characters match the beginning and end of the
+          <string> argument, not the beginning and end of lines within
+          the <string> argument.
+
+    Even more specifically, the value passed to the "flags" parameter
+    of ICU C function uregex_open() is 0.
+
+
+2  COMPILATION AND USAGE
+
+  The easiest way to compile and use the ICU extension is to build
+  and use it as a dynamically loadable SQLite extension. To do this
+  using gcc on *nix:
+
+    gcc -fPIC -shared icu.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags icu-uc icu-io` \
+        -o libSqliteIcu.so
+
+  You may need to add "-I" flags so that gcc can find sqlite3ext.h
+  and sqlite3.h. The resulting shared lib, libSqliteIcu.so, may be
+  loaded into sqlite in the same way as any other dynamically loadable
+  extension.
+
+
+3 BUGS, PROBLEMS AND SECURITY ISSUES
+
+  3.1 The "case_sensitive_like" Pragma
+
+    This extension does not work well with the "case_sensitive_like"
+    pragma. If this pragma is used before the ICU extension is loaded,
+    then the pragma has no effect. If the pragma is used after the ICU
+    extension is loaded, then SQLite ignores the ICU implementation and
+    always uses the built-in LIKE operator.
+
+    The ICU extension LIKE operator is always case insensitive.
+
+  3.2 The SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH Macro
+
+    Passing very long patterns to the built-in SQLite LIKE operator can
+    cause excessive CPU usage. To curb this problem, SQLite defines the
+    SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH macro as the maximum length of a
+    pattern in bytes (irrespective of encoding). The default value is
+    defined in internal header file "limits.h".
+    
+    The ICU extension LIKE implementation suffers from the same 
+    problem and uses the same solution. However, since the ICU extension
+    code does not include the SQLite file "limits.h", modifying
+    the default value therein does not affect the ICU extension.
+    The default value of SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH used by
+    the ICU extension LIKE operator is 50000, defined in source 
+    file "icu.c".
+
+  3.3 Collation Sequence Security
+
+    Internally, SQLite assumes that indices stored in database files
+    are sorted according to the collation sequence indicated by the
+    SQL schema. Changing the definition of a collation sequence after
+    an index has been built is therefore equivalent to database
+    corruption. The SQLite library is well tested for robustness in
+    the fact of database corruption.  Database corruption may well
+    lead to incorrect answers, but should not cause memory errors.
diff --git a/ext/icu/icu.c b/ext/icu/icu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e745ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/icu/icu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+/*
+** 2007 May 6
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** $Id: icu.c,v 1.7 2007/12/13 21:54:11 drh Exp $
+**
+** This file implements an integration between the ICU library 
+** ("International Components for Unicode", an open-source library 
+** for handling unicode data) and SQLite. The integration uses 
+** ICU to provide the following to SQLite:
+**
+**   * An implementation of the SQL regexp() function (and hence REGEXP
+**     operator) using the ICU uregex_XX() APIs.
+**
+**   * Implementations of the SQL scalar upper() and lower() functions
+**     for case mapping.
+**
+**   * Integration of ICU and SQLite collation sequences.
+**
+**   * An implementation of the LIKE operator that uses ICU to 
+**     provide case-independent matching.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE)                  \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU)             \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS)
+
+/* Include ICU headers */
+#include <unicode/utypes.h>
+#include <unicode/uregex.h>
+#include <unicode/ustring.h>
+#include <unicode/ucol.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
+  #include "sqlite3ext.h"
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#else
+  #include "sqlite3.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This function is called when an ICU function called from within
+** the implementation of an SQL scalar function returns an error.
+**
+** The scalar function context passed as the first argument is 
+** loaded with an error message based on the following two args.
+*/
+static void icuFunctionError(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,       /* SQLite scalar function context */
+  const char *zName,           /* Name of ICU function that failed */
+  UErrorCode e                 /* Error code returned by ICU function */
+){
+  char zBuf[128];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(128, zBuf, "ICU error: %s(): %s", zName, u_errorName(e));
+  zBuf[127] = '\0';
+  sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zBuf, -1);
+}
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU)
+
+/*
+** Maximum length (in bytes) of the pattern in a LIKE or GLOB
+** operator.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 50000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Version of sqlite3_free() that is always a function, never a macro.
+*/
+static void xFree(void *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** This lookup table is used to help decode the first byte of
+** a multi-byte UTF8 character. It is copied here from SQLite source
+** code file utf8.c.
+*/
+static const unsigned char icuUtf8Trans1[] = {
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+  0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+  0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+#define SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zIn, c)                       \
+  c = *(zIn++);                                            \
+  if( c>=0xc0 ){                                           \
+    c = icuUtf8Trans1[c-0xc0];                             \
+    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){                          \
+      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *(zIn++));                      \
+    }                                                      \
+  }
+
+#define SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zIn)                          \
+  assert( *zIn );                                          \
+  if( *(zIn++)>=0xc0 ){                                    \
+    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){zIn++;}                   \
+  }
+
+
+/*
+** Compare two UTF-8 strings for equality where the first string is
+** a "LIKE" expression. Return true (1) if they are the same and 
+** false (0) if they are different.
+*/
+static int icuLikeCompare(
+  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
+  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
+  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
+){
+  static const uint32_t MATCH_ONE = (uint32_t)'_';
+  static const uint32_t MATCH_ALL = (uint32_t)'%';
+
+  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */
+
+  while( 1 ){
+
+    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
+    uint32_t uPattern;
+    SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zPattern, uPattern);
+    if( uPattern==0 ) break;
+
+    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
+    **
+    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
+    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
+    **     3. uPattern is an unescaped escape character, or
+    **     4. uPattern is to be handled as an ordinary character
+    */
+    if( uPattern==MATCH_ALL && !prevEscape && uPattern!=(uint32_t)uEsc ){
+      /* Case 1. */
+      uint8_t c;
+
+      /* Skip any MATCH_ALL or MATCH_ONE characters that follow a
+      ** MATCH_ALL. For each MATCH_ONE, skip one character in the 
+      ** test string.
+      */
+      while( (c=*zPattern) == MATCH_ALL || c == MATCH_ONE ){
+        if( c==MATCH_ONE ){
+          if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
+          SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
+        }
+        zPattern++;
+      }
+
+      if( *zPattern==0 ) return 1;
+
+      while( *zString ){
+        if( icuLikeCompare(zPattern, zString, uEsc) ){
+          return 1;
+        }
+        SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
+      }
+      return 0;
+
+    }else if( uPattern==MATCH_ONE && !prevEscape && uPattern!=(uint32_t)uEsc ){
+      /* Case 2. */
+      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
+      SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
+
+    }else if( uPattern==(uint32_t)uEsc && !prevEscape ){
+      /* Case 3. */
+      prevEscape = 1;
+
+    }else{
+      /* Case 4. */
+      uint32_t uString;
+      SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zString, uString);
+      uString = (uint32_t)u_foldCase((UChar32)uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
+      uPattern = (uint32_t)u_foldCase((UChar32)uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
+      if( uString!=uPattern ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      prevEscape = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return *zString==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the like() SQL function.  This function implements
+** the build-in LIKE operator.  The first argument to the function is the
+** pattern and the second argument is the string.  So, the SQL statements:
+**
+**       A LIKE B
+**
+** is implemented as like(B, A). If there is an escape character E, 
+**
+**       A LIKE B ESCAPE E
+**
+** is mapped to like(B, A, E).
+*/
+static void icuLikeFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *zA = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  const unsigned char *zB = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+  UChar32 uEsc = 0;
+
+  /* Limit the length of the LIKE or GLOB pattern to avoid problems
+  ** of deep recursion and N*N behavior in patternCompare().
+  */
+  if( sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0])>SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "LIKE or GLOB pattern too complex", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+
+  if( argc==3 ){
+    /* The escape character string must consist of a single UTF-8 character.
+    ** Otherwise, return an error.
+    */
+    int nE= sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]);
+    const unsigned char *zE = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
+    int i = 0;
+    if( zE==0 ) return;
+    U8_NEXT(zE, i, nE, uEsc);
+    if( i!=nE){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, 
+          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( zA && zB ){
+    sqlite3_result_int(context, icuLikeCompare(zA, zB, uEsc));
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Function to delete compiled regexp objects. Registered as
+** a destructor function with sqlite3_set_auxdata().
+*/
+static void icuRegexpDelete(void *p){
+  URegularExpression *pExpr = (URegularExpression *)p;
+  uregex_close(pExpr);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQLite REGEXP operator. This scalar function takes
+** two arguments. The first is a regular expression pattern to compile
+** the second is a string to match against that pattern. If either 
+** argument is an SQL NULL, then NULL Is returned. Otherwise, the result
+** is 1 if the string matches the pattern, or 0 otherwise.
+**
+** SQLite maps the regexp() function to the regexp() operator such
+** that the following two are equivalent:
+**
+**     zString REGEXP zPattern
+**     regexp(zPattern, zString)
+**
+** Uses the following ICU regexp APIs:
+**
+**     uregex_open()
+**     uregex_matches()
+**     uregex_close()
+*/
+static void icuRegexpFunc(sqlite3_context *p, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
+  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+  URegularExpression *pExpr;
+  UBool res;
+  const UChar *zString = sqlite3_value_text16(apArg[1]);
+
+  (void)nArg;  /* Unused parameter */
+
+  /* If the left hand side of the regexp operator is NULL, 
+  ** then the result is also NULL. 
+  */
+  if( !zString ){
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pExpr = sqlite3_get_auxdata(p, 0);
+  if( !pExpr ){
+    const UChar *zPattern = sqlite3_value_text16(apArg[0]);
+    if( !zPattern ){
+      return;
+    }
+    pExpr = uregex_open(zPattern, -1, 0, 0, &status);
+
+    if( U_SUCCESS(status) ){
+      sqlite3_set_auxdata(p, 0, pExpr, icuRegexpDelete);
+      pExpr = sqlite3_get_auxdata(p, 0);
+    }
+    if( !pExpr ){
+      icuFunctionError(p, "uregex_open", status);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Configure the text that the regular expression operates on. */
+  uregex_setText(pExpr, zString, -1, &status);
+  if( !U_SUCCESS(status) ){
+    icuFunctionError(p, "uregex_setText", status);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Attempt the match */
+  res = uregex_matches(pExpr, 0, &status);
+  if( !U_SUCCESS(status) ){
+    icuFunctionError(p, "uregex_matches", status);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Set the text that the regular expression operates on to a NULL
+  ** pointer. This is not really necessary, but it is tidier than 
+  ** leaving the regular expression object configured with an invalid
+  ** pointer after this function returns.
+  */
+  uregex_setText(pExpr, 0, 0, &status);
+
+  /* Return 1 or 0. */
+  sqlite3_result_int(p, res ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementations of scalar functions for case mapping - upper() and 
+** lower(). Function upper() converts its input to upper-case (ABC).
+** Function lower() converts to lower-case (abc).
+**
+** ICU provides two types of case mapping, "general" case mapping and
+** "language specific". Refer to ICU documentation for the differences
+** between the two.
+**
+** To utilise "general" case mapping, the upper() or lower() scalar 
+** functions are invoked with one argument:
+**
+**     upper('ABC') -> 'abc'
+**     lower('abc') -> 'ABC'
+**
+** To access ICU "language specific" case mapping, upper() or lower()
+** should be invoked with two arguments. The second argument is the name
+** of the locale to use. Passing an empty string ("") or SQL NULL value
+** as the second argument is the same as invoking the 1 argument version
+** of upper() or lower().
+**
+**     lower('I', 'en_us') -> 'i'
+**     lower('I', 'tr_tr') -> '\u131' (small dotless i)
+**
+** http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/posix.html#case_mappings
+*/
+static void icuCaseFunc16(sqlite3_context *p, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
+  const UChar *zInput;            /* Pointer to input string */
+  UChar *zOutput = 0;             /* Pointer to output buffer */
+  int nInput;                     /* Size of utf-16 input string in bytes */
+  int nOut;                       /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
+  int cnt;
+  int bToUpper;                   /* True for toupper(), false for tolower() */
+  UErrorCode status;
+  const char *zLocale = 0;
+
+  assert(nArg==1 || nArg==2);
+  bToUpper = (sqlite3_user_data(p)!=0);
+  if( nArg==2 ){
+    zLocale = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[1]);
+  }
+
+  zInput = sqlite3_value_text16(apArg[0]);
+  if( !zInput ){
+    return;
+  }
+  nOut = nInput = sqlite3_value_bytes16(apArg[0]);
+  if( nOut==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_text16(p, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for(cnt=0; cnt<2; cnt++){
+    UChar *zNew = sqlite3_realloc(zOutput, nOut);
+    if( zNew==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(zOutput);
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p);
+      return;
+    }
+    zOutput = zNew;
+    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    if( bToUpper ){
+      nOut = 2*u_strToUpper(zOutput,nOut/2,zInput,nInput/2,zLocale,&status);
+    }else{
+      nOut = 2*u_strToLower(zOutput,nOut/2,zInput,nInput/2,zLocale,&status);
+    }
+
+    if( U_SUCCESS(status) ){
+      sqlite3_result_text16(p, zOutput, nOut, xFree);
+    }else if( status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR ){
+      assert( cnt==0 );
+      continue;
+    }else{
+      icuFunctionError(p, bToUpper ? "u_strToUpper" : "u_strToLower", status);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( 0 );     /* Unreachable */
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) */
+
+/*
+** Collation sequence destructor function. The pCtx argument points to
+** a UCollator structure previously allocated using ucol_open().
+*/
+static void icuCollationDel(void *pCtx){
+  UCollator *p = (UCollator *)pCtx;
+  ucol_close(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Collation sequence comparison function. The pCtx argument points to
+** a UCollator structure previously allocated using ucol_open().
+*/
+static int icuCollationColl(
+  void *pCtx,
+  int nLeft,
+  const void *zLeft,
+  int nRight,
+  const void *zRight
+){
+  UCollationResult res;
+  UCollator *p = (UCollator *)pCtx;
+  res = ucol_strcoll(p, (UChar *)zLeft, nLeft/2, (UChar *)zRight, nRight/2);
+  switch( res ){
+    case UCOL_LESS:    return -1;
+    case UCOL_GREATER: return +1;
+    case UCOL_EQUAL:   return 0;
+  }
+  assert(!"Unexpected return value from ucol_strcoll()");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the scalar function icu_load_collation().
+**
+** This scalar function is used to add ICU collation based collation 
+** types to an SQLite database connection. It is intended to be called
+** as follows:
+**
+**     SELECT icu_load_collation(<locale>, <collation-name>);
+**
+** Where <locale> is a string containing an ICU locale identifier (i.e.
+** "en_AU", "tr_TR" etc.) and <collation-name> is the name of the
+** collation sequence to create.
+*/
+static void icuLoadCollation(
+  sqlite3_context *p, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)sqlite3_user_data(p);
+  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+  const char *zLocale;      /* Locale identifier - (eg. "jp_JP") */
+  const char *zName;        /* SQL Collation sequence name (eg. "japanese") */
+  UCollator *pUCollator;    /* ICU library collation object */
+  int rc;                   /* Return code from sqlite3_create_collation_x() */
+
+  assert(nArg==2);
+  (void)nArg; /* Unused parameter */
+  zLocale = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[0]);
+  zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[1]);
+
+  if( !zLocale || !zName ){
+    return;
+  }
+
+  pUCollator = ucol_open(zLocale, &status);
+  if( !U_SUCCESS(status) ){
+    icuFunctionError(p, "ucol_open", status);
+    return;
+  }
+  assert(p);
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, SQLITE_UTF16, (void *)pUCollator, 
+      icuCollationColl, icuCollationDel
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    ucol_close(pUCollator);
+    sqlite3_result_error(p, "Error registering collation function", -1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Register the ICU extension functions with database db.
+*/
+int sqlite3IcuInit(sqlite3 *db){
+# define SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS)
+  static const struct IcuScalar {
+    const char *zName;                        /* Function name */
+    unsigned char nArg;                       /* Number of arguments */
+    unsigned int enc;                         /* Optimal text encoding */
+    unsigned char iContext;                   /* sqlite3_user_data() context */
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
+  } scalars[] = {
+    {"icu_load_collation",2,SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,1, icuLoadCollation},
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU)
+    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,         0, icuRegexpFunc},
+    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
+    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuLikeFunc},
+    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITEICU_EXTRAFLAGS,        0, icuLikeFunc},
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) */
+  };
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int i;
+  
+  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<(int)(sizeof(scalars)/sizeof(scalars[0])); i++){
+    const struct IcuScalar *p = &scalars[i];
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
+        db, p->zName, p->nArg, p->enc, 
+        p->iContext ? (void*)db : (void*)0,
+        p->xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if !SQLITE_CORE
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_icu_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi)
+  return sqlite3IcuInit(db);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h b/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24a4d62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+** 2008 May 26
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This header file is used by programs that want to link against the
+** ICU extension.  All it does is declare the sqlite3IcuInit() interface.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif  /* __cplusplus */
+
+int sqlite3IcuInit(sqlite3 *db);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* extern "C" */
+#endif  /* __cplusplus */