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-rw-r--r--ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c940
1 files changed, 940 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c b/ext/intck/sqlite3intck.c
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+/*
+** 2024-02-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3intck.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+** nKeyVal:
+** The number of values that make up the 'key' for the current pCheck
+** statement.
+**
+** rc:
+** Error code returned by most recent sqlite3_intck_step() or
+** sqlite3_intck_unlock() call. This is set to SQLITE_DONE when
+** the integrity-check operation is finished.
+**
+** zErr:
+** If the object has entered the error state, this is the error message.
+** Is freed using sqlite3_free() when the object is deleted.
+**
+** zTestSql:
+** The value returned by the most recent call to sqlite3_intck_testsql().
+** Each call to testsql() frees the previous zTestSql value (using
+** sqlite3_free()) and replaces it with the new value it will return.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_intck {
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ const char *zDb; /* Copy of zDb parameter to _open() */
+ char *zObj; /* Current object. Or NULL. */
+
+ sqlite3_stmt *pCheck; /* Current check statement */
+ char *zKey;
+ int nKeyVal;
+
+ char *zMessage;
+ int bCorruptSchema;
+
+ int rc; /* Error code */
+ char *zErr; /* Error message */
+ char *zTestSql; /* Returned by sqlite3_intck_test_sql() */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Some error has occurred while using database p->db. Save the error message
+** and error code currently held by the database handle in p->rc and p->zErr.
+*/
+static void intckSaveErrmsg(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_errcode(p->db);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+ p->zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+}
+
+/*
+** If the handle passed as the first argument is already in the error state,
+** then this function is a no-op (returns NULL immediately). Otherwise, if an
+** error occurs within this function, it leaves an error in said handle.
+**
+** Otherwise, this function attempts to prepare SQL statement zSql and
+** return the resulting statement handle to the user.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *intckPrepare(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zSql){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pRet, 0);
+ if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ intckSaveErrmsg(p);
+ assert( pRet==0 );
+ }
+ }
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the handle passed as the first argument is already in the error state,
+** then this function is a no-op (returns NULL immediately). Otherwise, if an
+** error occurs within this function, it leaves an error in said handle.
+**
+** Otherwise, this function treats argument zFmt as a printf() style format
+** string. It formats it according to the trailing arguments and then
+** attempts to prepare the results and return the resulting prepared
+** statement.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *intckPrepareFmt(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+ va_list ap;
+ char *zSql = 0;
+ va_start(ap, zFmt);
+ zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && zSql==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ pRet = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQL statement pStmt. If an error occurs and the handle passed
+** as the first argument does not already contain an error, store the
+** error in the handle.
+*/
+static void intckFinalize(sqlite3_intck *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+ int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ intckSaveErrmsg(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If there is already an error in handle p, return it. Otherwise, call
+** sqlite3_step() on the statement handle and return that value.
+*/
+static int intckStep(sqlite3_intck *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+ if( p->rc ) return p->rc;
+ return sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** Execute SQL statement zSql. There is no way to obtain any results
+** returned by the statement. This function uses the sqlite3_intck error
+** code convention.
+*/
+static void intckExec(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zSql){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ pStmt = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+ intckStep(p, pStmt);
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around sqlite3_mprintf() that uses the sqlite3_intck error
+** code convention.
+*/
+static char *intckMprintf(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ va_start(ap, zFmt);
+ zRet = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( zRet==0 ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(zRet);
+ zRet = 0;
+ }
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is used by sqlite3_intck_unlock() to save the vector key value
+** required to restart the current pCheck query as a nul-terminated string
+** in p->zKey.
+*/
+static void intckSaveKey(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ int ii;
+ char *zSql = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pXinfo = 0;
+ const char *zDir = 0;
+
+ assert( p->pCheck );
+ assert( p->zKey==0 );
+
+ pXinfo = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+ "SELECT group_concat(desc, '') FROM %Q.sqlite_schema s, "
+ "pragma_index_xinfo(%Q, %Q) "
+ "WHERE s.type='index' AND s.name=%Q",
+ p->zDb, p->zObj, p->zDb, p->zObj
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pXinfo) ){
+ zDir = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pXinfo, 0);
+ }
+
+ if( zDir==0 ){
+ /* Object is a table, not an index. This is the easy case,as there are
+ ** no DESC columns or NULL values in a primary key. */
+ const char *zSep = "SELECT '(' || ";
+ for(ii=0; ii<p->nKeyVal; ii++){
+ zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zSql, zSep);
+ zSep = " || ', ' || ";
+ }
+ zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z || ')'", zSql);
+ }else{
+
+ /* Object is an index. */
+ assert( p->nKeyVal>1 );
+ for(ii=p->nKeyVal; ii>0; ii--){
+ int bLastIsDesc = zDir[ii-1]=='1';
+ int bLastIsNull = sqlite3_column_type(p->pCheck, ii)==SQLITE_NULL;
+ const char *zLast = sqlite3_column_name(p->pCheck, ii);
+ char *zLhs = 0;
+ char *zRhs = 0;
+ char *zWhere = 0;
+
+ if( bLastIsNull ){
+ if( bLastIsDesc ) continue;
+ zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'%s IS NOT NULL'", zLast);
+ }else{
+ const char *zOp = bLastIsDesc ? "<" : ">";
+ zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'%s %s ' || quote(?%d)", zLast, zOp, ii);
+ }
+
+ if( ii>1 ){
+ const char *zLhsSep = "";
+ const char *zRhsSep = "";
+ int jj;
+ for(jj=0; jj<ii-1; jj++){
+ const char *zAlias = (const char*)sqlite3_column_name(p->pCheck,jj+1);
+ zLhs = intckMprintf(p, "%z%s%s", zLhs, zLhsSep, zAlias);
+ zRhs = intckMprintf(p, "%z%squote(?%d)", zRhs, zRhsSep, jj+1);
+ zLhsSep = ",";
+ zRhsSep = " || ',' || ";
+ }
+
+ zWhere = intckMprintf(p,
+ "'(%z) IS (' || %z || ') AND ' || %z",
+ zLhs, zRhs, zWhere);
+ }
+ zWhere = intckMprintf(p, "'WHERE ' || %z", zWhere);
+
+ zSql = intckMprintf(p, "%z%s(quote( %z ) )",
+ zSql,
+ (zSql==0 ? "VALUES" : ",\n "),
+ zWhere
+ );
+ }
+ zSql = intckMprintf(p,
+ "WITH wc(q) AS (\n%z\n)"
+ "SELECT 'VALUES' || group_concat('(' || q || ')', ',\n ') FROM wc"
+ , zSql
+ );
+ }
+
+ pStmt = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ for(ii=0; ii<p->nKeyVal; ii++){
+ sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, ii+1, sqlite3_column_value(p->pCheck, ii+1));
+ }
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ p->zKey = intckMprintf(p,"%s",(const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+ }
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ intckFinalize(p, pXinfo);
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the next database object (table or index) to check. If successful,
+** set sqlite3_intck.zObj to point to a nul-terminated buffer containing
+** the object's name before returning.
+*/
+static void intckFindObject(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ char *zPrev = p->zObj;
+ p->zObj = 0;
+
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ assert( p->pCheck==0 );
+
+ pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+ "WITH tables(table_name) AS ("
+ " SELECT name"
+ " FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE (type='table' OR type='index') AND rootpage"
+ " UNION ALL "
+ " SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
+ ")"
+ "SELECT table_name FROM tables "
+ "WHERE ?1 IS NULL OR table_name%s?1 "
+ "ORDER BY 1"
+ , p->zDb, (p->zKey ? ">=" : ">")
+ );
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zPrev, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+ if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ p->zObj = intckMprintf(p,"%s",(const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+ }
+ }
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+ /* If this is a new object, ensure the previous key value is cleared. */
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp(p->zObj, zPrev) ){
+ sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+ p->zKey = 0;
+ }
+
+ sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size in bytes of the first token in nul-terminated buffer z.
+** For the purposes of this call, a token is either:
+**
+** * a quoted SQL string,
+* * a contiguous series of ascii alphabet characters, or
+* * any other single byte.
+*/
+static int intckGetToken(const char *z){
+ char c = z[0];
+ int iRet = 1;
+ if( c=='\'' || c=='"' || c=='`' ){
+ while( 1 ){
+ if( z[iRet]==c ){
+ iRet++;
+ if( z[iRet]!=c ) break;
+ }
+ iRet++;
+ }
+ }
+ else if( c=='[' ){
+ while( z[iRet++]!=']' && z[iRet] );
+ }
+ else if( (c>='A' && c<='Z') || (c>='a' && c<='z') ){
+ while( (z[iRet]>='A' && z[iRet]<='Z') || (z[iRet]>='a' && z[iRet]<='z') ){
+ iRet++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return iRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if argument c is an ascii whitespace character.
+*/
+static int intckIsSpace(char c){
+ return (c==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\n' || c=='\r');
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument z points to the text of a CREATE INDEX statement. This function
+** identifies the part of the text that contains either the index WHERE
+** clause (if iCol<0) or the iCol'th column of the index.
+**
+** If (iCol<0), the identified fragment does not include the "WHERE" keyword,
+** only the expression that follows it. If (iCol>=0) then the identified
+** fragment does not include any trailing sort-order keywords - "ASC" or
+** "DESC".
+**
+** If the CREATE INDEX statement does not contain the requested field or
+** clause, NULL is returned and (*pnByte) is set to 0. Otherwise, a pointer to
+** the identified fragment is returned and output parameter (*pnByte) set
+** to its size in bytes.
+*/
+static const char *intckParseCreateIndex(const char *z, int iCol, int *pnByte){
+ int iOff = 0;
+ int iThisCol = 0;
+ int iStart = 0;
+ int nOpen = 0;
+
+ const char *zRet = 0;
+ int nRet = 0;
+
+ int iEndOfCol = 0;
+
+ /* Skip forward until the first "(" token */
+ while( z[iOff]!='(' ){
+ iOff += intckGetToken(&z[iOff]);
+ if( z[iOff]=='\0' ) return 0;
+ }
+ assert( z[iOff]=='(' );
+
+ nOpen = 1;
+ iOff++;
+ iStart = iOff;
+ while( z[iOff] ){
+ const char *zToken = &z[iOff];
+ int nToken = 0;
+
+ /* Check if this is the end of the current column - either a "," or ")"
+ ** when nOpen==1. */
+ if( nOpen==1 ){
+ if( z[iOff]==',' || z[iOff]==')' ){
+ if( iCol==iThisCol ){
+ int iEnd = iEndOfCol ? iEndOfCol : iOff;
+ nRet = (iEnd - iStart);
+ zRet = &z[iStart];
+ break;
+ }
+ iStart = iOff+1;
+ while( intckIsSpace(z[iStart]) ) iStart++;
+ iThisCol++;
+ }
+ if( z[iOff]==')' ) break;
+ }
+ if( z[iOff]=='(' ) nOpen++;
+ if( z[iOff]==')' ) nOpen--;
+ nToken = intckGetToken(zToken);
+
+ if( (nToken==3 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zToken, "ASC", nToken))
+ || (nToken==4 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(zToken, "DESC", nToken))
+ ){
+ iEndOfCol = iOff;
+ }else if( 0==intckIsSpace(zToken[0]) ){
+ iEndOfCol = 0;
+ }
+
+ iOff += nToken;
+ }
+
+ /* iStart is now the byte offset of 1 byte passed the final ')' in the
+ ** CREATE INDEX statement. Try to find a WHERE clause to return. */
+ while( zRet==0 && z[iOff] ){
+ int n = intckGetToken(&z[iOff]);
+ if( n==5 && 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(&z[iOff], "where", 5) ){
+ zRet = &z[iOff+5];
+ nRet = (int)strlen(zRet);
+ }
+ iOff += n;
+ }
+
+ /* Trim any whitespace from the start and end of the returned string. */
+ if( zRet ){
+ while( intckIsSpace(zRet[0]) ){
+ nRet--;
+ zRet++;
+ }
+ while( nRet>0 && intckIsSpace(zRet[nRet-1]) ) nRet--;
+ }
+
+ *pnByte = nRet;
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** User-defined SQL function wrapper for intckParseCreateIndex():
+**
+** SELECT parse_create_index(<sql>, <icol>);
+*/
+static void intckParseCreateIndexFunc(
+ sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+ int nVal,
+ sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+ const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+ int idx = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[1]);
+ const char *zRes = 0;
+ int nRes = 0;
+
+ assert( nVal==2 );
+ if( zSql ){
+ zRes = intckParseCreateIndex(zSql, idx, &nRes);
+ }
+ sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRes, nRes, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if sqlite3_intck.db has automatic indexes enabled, false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int intckGetAutoIndex(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ int bRet = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ pStmt = intckPrepare(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index");
+ if( SQLITE_ROW==intckStep(p, pStmt) ){
+ bRet = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+ }
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+ return bRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if zObj is an index, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int intckIsIndex(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zObj){
+ int bRet = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+ "SELECT 1 FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'",
+ p->zDb, zObj
+ );
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ bRet = 1;
+ }
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+ return bRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement
+** used to check database object zObj (a table or index) for corruption.
+** If parameter zPrev is not NULL, then it must be a string containing the
+** vector key required to restart the check where it left off last time.
+** If pnKeyVal is not NULL, then (*pnKeyVal) is set to the number of
+** columns in the vector key value for the specified object.
+**
+** This function uses the sqlite3_intck error code convention.
+*/
+static char *intckCheckObjectSql(
+ sqlite3_intck *p, /* Integrity check object */
+ const char *zObj, /* Object (table or index) to scan */
+ const char *zPrev, /* Restart key vector, if any */
+ int *pnKeyVal /* OUT: Number of key-values for this scan */
+){
+ char *zRet = 0;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+ int bAutoIndex = 0;
+ int bIsIndex = 0;
+
+ const char *zCommon =
+ /* Relation without_rowid also contains just one row. Column "b" is
+ ** set to true if the table being examined is a WITHOUT ROWID table,
+ ** or false otherwise. */
+ ", without_rowid(b) AS ("
+ " SELECT EXISTS ("
+ " SELECT 1 FROM tabname, pragma_index_list(tab, db) AS l"
+ " WHERE origin='pk' "
+ " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=l.name)"
+ " )"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ /* Table idx_cols contains 1 row for each column in each index on the
+ ** table being checked. Columns are:
+ **
+ ** idx_name: Name of the index.
+ ** idx_ispk: True if this index is the PK of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
+ ** col_name: Name of indexed column, or NULL for index on expression.
+ ** col_expr: Indexed expression, including COLLATE clause.
+ ** col_alias: Alias used for column in 'intck_wrapper' table.
+ */
+ ", idx_cols(idx_name, idx_ispk, col_name, col_expr, col_alias) AS ("
+ " SELECT l.name, (l.origin=='pk' AND w.b), i.name, COALESCE(("
+ " SELECT parse_create_index(sql, i.seqno) FROM "
+ " sqlite_schema WHERE name = l.name"
+ " ), format('\"%w\"', i.name) || ' COLLATE ' || quote(i.coll)),"
+ " 'c' || row_number() OVER ()"
+ " FROM "
+ " tabname t,"
+ " without_rowid w,"
+ " pragma_index_list(t.tab, t.db) l,"
+ " pragma_index_xinfo(l.name) i"
+ " WHERE i.key"
+ " UNION ALL"
+ " SELECT '', 1, '_rowid_', '_rowid_', 'r1' FROM without_rowid WHERE b=0"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ""
+ /*
+ ** For a PK declared as "PRIMARY KEY(a, b) ... WITHOUT ROWID", where
+ ** the intck_wrapper aliases of "a" and "b" are "c1" and "c2":
+ **
+ ** o_pk: "o.c1, o.c2"
+ ** i_pk: "i.'a', i.'b'"
+ ** ...
+ ** n_pk: 2
+ */
+ ", tabpk(db, tab, idx, o_pk, i_pk, q_pk, eq_pk, ps_pk, pk_pk, n_pk) AS ("
+ " WITH pkfields(f, a) AS ("
+ " SELECT i.col_name, i.col_alias FROM idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_ispk"
+ " )"
+ " SELECT t.db, t.tab, t.idx, "
+ " group_concat(a, ', '), "
+ " group_concat('i.'||quote(f), ', '), "
+ " group_concat('quote(o.'||a||')', ' || '','' || '), "
+ " format('(%s)==(%s)',"
+ " group_concat('o.'||a, ', '), "
+ " group_concat(format('\"%w\"', f), ', ')"
+ " ),"
+ " group_concat('%s', ','),"
+ " group_concat('quote('||a||')', ', '), "
+ " count(*)"
+ " FROM tabname t, pkfields"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", idx(name, match_expr, partial, partial_alias, idx_ps, idx_idx) AS ("
+ " SELECT idx_name,"
+ " format('(%s,%s) IS (%s,%s)', "
+ " group_concat(i.col_expr, ', '), i_pk,"
+ " group_concat('o.'||i.col_alias, ', '), o_pk"
+ " ), "
+ " parse_create_index("
+ " (SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=idx_name), -1"
+ " ),"
+ " 'cond' || row_number() OVER ()"
+ " , group_concat('%s', ',')"
+ " , group_concat('quote('||i.col_alias||')', ', ')"
+ " FROM tabpk t, "
+ " without_rowid w,"
+ " idx_cols i"
+ " WHERE i.idx_ispk==0 "
+ " GROUP BY idx_name"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", wrapper_with(s) AS ("
+ " SELECT 'intck_wrapper AS (\n SELECT\n ' || ("
+ " WITH f(a, b) AS ("
+ " SELECT col_expr, col_alias FROM idx_cols"
+ " UNION ALL "
+ " SELECT partial, partial_alias FROM idx WHERE partial IS NOT NULL"
+ " )"
+ " SELECT group_concat(format('%s AS %s', a, b), ',\n ') FROM f"
+ " )"
+ " || format('\n FROM %Q.%Q ', t.db, t.tab)"
+ /* If the object being checked is a table, append "NOT INDEXED".
+ ** Otherwise, append "INDEXED BY <index>", and then, if the index
+ ** is a partial index " WHERE <condition>". */
+ " || CASE WHEN t.idx IS NULL THEN "
+ " 'NOT INDEXED'"
+ " ELSE"
+ " format('INDEXED BY %Q%s', t.idx, ' WHERE '||i.partial)"
+ " END"
+ " || '\n)'"
+ " FROM tabname t LEFT JOIN idx i ON (i.name=t.idx)"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ;
+
+ bAutoIndex = intckGetAutoIndex(p);
+ if( bAutoIndex ) intckExec(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index = 0");
+
+ bIsIndex = intckIsIndex(p, zObj);
+ if( bIsIndex ){
+ pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+ /* Table idxname contains a single row. The first column, "db", contains
+ ** the name of the db containing the table (e.g. "main") and the second,
+ ** "tab", the name of the table itself. */
+ "WITH tabname(db, tab, idx) AS ("
+ " SELECT %Q, (SELECT tbl_name FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q), %Q "
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", whereclause(w_c) AS (%s)"
+ ""
+ "%s" /* zCommon */
+ ""
+ ", case_statement(c) AS ("
+ " SELECT "
+ " 'CASE WHEN (' || group_concat(col_alias, ', ') || ', 1) IS (\n' "
+ " || ' SELECT ' || group_concat(col_expr, ', ') || ', 1 FROM '"
+ " || format('%%Q.%%Q NOT INDEXED WHERE %%s\n', t.db, t.tab, p.eq_pk)"
+ " || ' )\n THEN NULL\n '"
+ " || 'ELSE format(''surplus entry ('"
+ " || group_concat('%%s', ',') || ',' || p.ps_pk"
+ " || ') in index ' || t.idx || ''', ' "
+ " || group_concat('quote('||i.col_alias||')', ', ') || ', ' || p.pk_pk"
+ " || ')'"
+ " || '\n END AS error_message'"
+ " FROM tabname t, tabpk p, idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_name=t.idx"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", thiskey(k, n) AS ("
+ " SELECT group_concat(i.col_alias, ', ') || ', ' || p.o_pk, "
+ " count(*) + p.n_pk "
+ " FROM tabpk p, idx_cols i WHERE i.idx_name=p.idx"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", main_select(m, n) AS ("
+ " SELECT format("
+ " 'WITH %%s\n' ||"
+ " ', idx_checker AS (\n' ||"
+ " ' SELECT %%s,\n' ||"
+ " ' %%s\n' || "
+ " ' FROM intck_wrapper AS o\n' ||"
+ " ')\n',"
+ " ww.s, c, t.k"
+ " ), t.n"
+ " FROM case_statement, wrapper_with ww, thiskey t"
+ ")"
+
+ "SELECT m || "
+ " group_concat('SELECT * FROM idx_checker ' || w_c, ' UNION ALL '), n"
+ " FROM "
+ "main_select, whereclause "
+ , p->zDb, p->zDb, zObj, zObj
+ , zPrev ? zPrev : "VALUES('')", zCommon
+ );
+ }else{
+ pStmt = intckPrepareFmt(p,
+ /* Table tabname contains a single row. The first column, "db", contains
+ ** the name of the db containing the table (e.g. "main") and the second,
+ ** "tab", the name of the table itself. */
+ "WITH tabname(db, tab, idx, prev) AS (SELECT %Q, %Q, NULL, %Q)"
+ ""
+ "%s" /* zCommon */
+
+ /* expr(e) contains one row for each index on table zObj. Value e
+ ** is set to an expression that evaluates to NULL if the required
+ ** entry is present in the index, or an error message otherwise. */
+ ", expr(e, p) AS ("
+ " SELECT format('CASE WHEN EXISTS \n"
+ " (SELECT 1 FROM %%Q.%%Q AS i INDEXED BY %%Q WHERE %%s%%s)\n"
+ " THEN NULL\n"
+ " ELSE format(''entry (%%s,%%s) missing from index %%s'', %%s, %%s)\n"
+ " END\n'"
+ " , t.db, t.tab, i.name, i.match_expr, ' AND (' || partial || ')',"
+ " i.idx_ps, t.ps_pk, i.name, i.idx_idx, t.pk_pk),"
+ " CASE WHEN partial IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE i.partial_alias END"
+ " FROM tabpk t, idx i"
+ ")"
+
+ ", numbered(ii, cond, e) AS ("
+ " SELECT 0, 'n.ii=0', 'NULL'"
+ " UNION ALL "
+ " SELECT row_number() OVER (),"
+ " '(n.ii='||row_number() OVER ()||COALESCE(' AND '||p||')', ')'), e"
+ " FROM expr"
+ ")"
+
+ ", counter_with(w) AS ("
+ " SELECT 'WITH intck_counter(ii) AS (\n ' || "
+ " group_concat('SELECT '||ii, ' UNION ALL\n ') "
+ " || '\n)' FROM numbered"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", case_statement(c) AS ("
+ " SELECT 'CASE ' || "
+ " group_concat(format('\n WHEN %%s THEN (%%s)', cond, e), '') ||"
+ " '\nEND AS error_message'"
+ " FROM numbered"
+ ")"
+ ""
+
+ /* This table contains a single row consisting of a single value -
+ ** the text of an SQL expression that may be used by the main SQL
+ ** statement to output an SQL literal that can be used to resume
+ ** the scan if it is suspended. e.g. for a rowid table, an expression
+ ** like:
+ **
+ ** format('(%d,%d)', _rowid_, n.ii)
+ */
+ ", thiskey(k, n) AS ("
+ " SELECT o_pk || ', ii', n_pk+1 FROM tabpk"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", whereclause(w_c) AS ("
+ " SELECT CASE WHEN prev!='' THEN "
+ " '\nWHERE (' || o_pk ||', n.ii) > ' || prev"
+ " ELSE ''"
+ " END"
+ " FROM tabpk, tabname"
+ ")"
+ ""
+ ", main_select(m, n) AS ("
+ " SELECT format("
+ " '%%s, %%s\nSELECT %%s,\n%%s\nFROM intck_wrapper AS o"
+ ", intck_counter AS n%%s\nORDER BY %%s', "
+ " w, ww.s, c, thiskey.k, whereclause.w_c, t.o_pk"
+ " ), thiskey.n"
+ " FROM case_statement, tabpk t, counter_with, "
+ " wrapper_with ww, thiskey, whereclause"
+ ")"
+
+ "SELECT m, n FROM main_select",
+ p->zDb, zObj, zPrev, zCommon
+ );
+ }
+
+ while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+ zRet = intckMprintf(p, "%s", (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+ if( pnKeyVal ){
+ *pnKeyVal = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ intckFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+ if( bAutoIndex ) intckExec(p, "PRAGMA automatic_index = 1");
+ return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new integrity-check object.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_open(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle to operate on */
+ const char *zDbArg, /* "main", "temp" etc. */
+ sqlite3_intck **ppOut /* OUT: New integrity-check handle */
+){
+ sqlite3_intck *pNew = 0;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ const char *zDb = zDbArg ? zDbArg : "main";
+ int nDb = (int)strlen(zDb);
+
+ pNew = (sqlite3_intck*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pNew) + nDb + 1);
+ if( pNew==0 ){
+ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }else{
+ memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+ pNew->db = db;
+ pNew->zDb = (const char*)&pNew[1];
+ memcpy(&pNew[1], zDb, nDb+1);
+ rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "parse_create_index",
+ 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, intckParseCreateIndexFunc, 0, 0
+ );
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3_intck_close(pNew);
+ pNew = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ppOut = pNew;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the integrity-check object.
+*/
+void sqlite3_intck_close(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ if( p ){
+ sqlite3_finalize(p->pCheck);
+ sqlite3_create_function(
+ p->db, "parse_create_index", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, 0
+ );
+ sqlite3_free(p->zObj);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zMessage);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Step the integrity-check object.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_step(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+
+ if( p->zMessage ){
+ sqlite3_free(p->zMessage);
+ p->zMessage = 0;
+ }
+
+ if( p->bCorruptSchema ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ }else
+ if( p->pCheck==0 ){
+ intckFindObject(p);
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( p->zObj ){
+ char *zSql = 0;
+ zSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, p->zObj, p->zKey, &p->nKeyVal);
+ p->pCheck = intckPrepare(p, zSql);
+ sqlite3_free(zSql);
+ sqlite3_free(p->zKey);
+ p->zKey = 0;
+ }else{
+ p->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ }
+ }else if( p->rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ p->zMessage = intckMprintf(p, "%s",
+ "corruption found while reading database schema"
+ );
+ p->bCorruptSchema = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( p->pCheck ){
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+ if( sqlite3_step(p->pCheck)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ /* Normal case, do nothing. */
+ }else{
+ intckFinalize(p, p->pCheck);
+ p->pCheck = 0;
+ p->nKeyVal = 0;
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ p->zMessage = intckMprintf(p,
+ "corruption found while scanning database object %s", p->zObj
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a message describing the corruption encountered by the most recent
+** call to sqlite3_intck_step(), or NULL if no corruption was encountered.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_message(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ assert( p->pCheck==0 || p->zMessage==0 );
+ if( p->zMessage ){
+ return p->zMessage;
+ }
+ if( p->pCheck ){
+ return (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p->pCheck, 0);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the error code and message.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_error(sqlite3_intck *p, const char **pzErr){
+ if( pzErr ) *pzErr = p->zErr;
+ return (p->rc==SQLITE_DONE ? SQLITE_OK : p->rc);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close any read transaction the integrity-check object is holding open
+** on the database.
+*/
+int sqlite3_intck_unlock(sqlite3_intck *p){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->pCheck ){
+ assert( p->zKey==0 && p->nKeyVal>0 );
+ intckSaveKey(p);
+ intckFinalize(p, p->pCheck);
+ p->pCheck = 0;
+ }
+ return p->rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SQL statement used to check object zObj. Or, if zObj is
+** NULL, the current SQL statement.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_intck_test_sql(sqlite3_intck *p, const char *zObj){
+ sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+ if( zObj ){
+ p->zTestSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, zObj, 0, 0);
+ }else{
+ if( p->zObj ){
+ p->zTestSql = intckCheckObjectSql(p, p->zObj, p->zKey, 0);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3_free(p->zTestSql);
+ p->zTestSql = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return p->zTestSql;
+}