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| -rw-r--r-- | src/json.c | 5285 |
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diff --git a/src/json.c b/src/json.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70cc4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/json.c @@ -0,0 +1,5285 @@ +/* +** 2015-08-12 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** SQLite JSON functions. +** +** This file began as an extension in ext/misc/json1.c in 2015. That +** extension proved so useful that it has now been moved into the core. +** +** The original design stored all JSON as pure text, canonical RFC-8259. +** Support for JSON-5 extensions was added with version 3.42.0 (2023-05-16). +** All generated JSON text still conforms strictly to RFC-8259, but text +** with JSON-5 extensions is accepted as input. +** +** Beginning with version 3.45.0 (circa 2024-01-01), these routines also +** accept BLOB values that have JSON encoded using a binary representation +** called "JSONB". The name JSONB comes from PostgreSQL, however the on-disk +** format SQLite JSONB is completely different and incompatible with +** PostgreSQL JSONB. +** +** Decoding and interpreting JSONB is still O(N) where N is the size of +** the input, the same as text JSON. However, the constant of proportionality +** for JSONB is much smaller due to faster parsing. The size of each +** element in JSONB is encoded in its header, so there is no need to search +** for delimiters using persnickety syntax rules. JSONB seems to be about +** 3x faster than text JSON as a result. JSONB is also tends to be slightly +** smaller than text JSON, by 5% or 10%, but there are corner cases where +** JSONB can be slightly larger. So you are not far mistaken to say that +** a JSONB blob is the same size as the equivalent RFC-8259 text. +** +** +** THE JSONB ENCODING: +** +** Every JSON element is encoded in JSONB as a header and a payload. +** The header is between 1 and 9 bytes in size. The payload is zero +** or more bytes. +** +** The lower 4 bits of the first byte of the header determines the +** element type: +** +** 0: NULL +** 1: TRUE +** 2: FALSE +** 3: INT -- RFC-8259 integer literal +** 4: INT5 -- JSON5 integer literal +** 5: FLOAT -- RFC-8259 floating point literal +** 6: FLOAT5 -- JSON5 floating point literal +** 7: TEXT -- Text literal acceptable to both SQL and JSON +** 8: TEXTJ -- Text containing RFC-8259 escapes +** 9: TEXT5 -- Text containing JSON5 and/or RFC-8259 escapes +** 10: TEXTRAW -- Text containing unescaped syntax characters +** 11: ARRAY +** 12: OBJECT +** +** The other three possible values (13-15) are reserved for future +** enhancements. +** +** The upper 4 bits of the first byte determine the size of the header +** and sometimes also the size of the payload. If X is the first byte +** of the element and if X>>4 is between 0 and 11, then the payload +** will be that many bytes in size and the header is exactly one byte +** in size. Other four values for X>>4 (12-15) indicate that the header +** is more than one byte in size and that the payload size is determined +** by the remainder of the header, interpreted as a unsigned big-endian +** integer. +** +** Value of X>>4 Size integer Total header size +** ------------- -------------------- ----------------- +** 12 1 byte (0-255) 2 +** 13 2 byte (0-65535) 3 +** 14 4 byte (0-4294967295) 5 +** 15 8 byte (0-1.8e19) 9 +** +** The payload size need not be expressed in its minimal form. For example, +** if the payload size is 10, the size can be expressed in any of 5 different +** ways: (1) (X>>4)==10, (2) (X>>4)==12 following by on 0x0a byte, +** (3) (X>>4)==13 followed by 0x00 and 0x0a, (4) (X>>4)==14 followed by +** 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0a, or (5) (X>>4)==15 followed by 7 bytes of 0x00 and +** a single byte of 0x0a. The shorter forms are preferred, of course, but +** sometimes when generating JSONB, the payload size is not known in advance +** and it is convenient to reserve sufficient header space to cover the +** largest possible payload size and then come back later and patch up +** the size when it becomes known, resulting in a non-minimal encoding. +** +** The value (X>>4)==15 is not actually used in the current implementation +** (as SQLite is currently unable handle BLOBs larger than about 2GB) +** but is included in the design to allow for future enhancements. +** +** The payload follows the header. NULL, TRUE, and FALSE have no payload and +** their payload size must always be zero. The payload for INT, INT5, +** FLOAT, FLOAT5, TEXT, TEXTJ, TEXT5, and TEXTROW is text. Note that the +** "..." or '...' delimiters are omitted from the various text encodings. +** The payload for ARRAY and OBJECT is a list of additional elements that +** are the content for the array or object. The payload for an OBJECT +** must be an even number of elements. The first element of each pair is +** the label and must be of type TEXT, TEXTJ, TEXT5, or TEXTRAW. +** +** A valid JSONB blob consists of a single element, as described above. +** Usually this will be an ARRAY or OBJECT element which has many more +** elements as its content. But the overall blob is just a single element. +** +** Input validation for JSONB blobs simply checks that the element type +** code is between 0 and 12 and that the total size of the element +** (header plus payload) is the same as the size of the BLOB. If those +** checks are true, the BLOB is assumed to be JSONB and processing continues. +** Errors are only raised if some other miscoding is discovered during +** processing. +** +** Additional information can be found in the doc/jsonb.md file of the +** canonical SQLite source tree. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_JSON +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* JSONB element types +*/ +#define JSONB_NULL 0 /* "null" */ +#define JSONB_TRUE 1 /* "true" */ +#define JSONB_FALSE 2 /* "false" */ +#define JSONB_INT 3 /* integer acceptable to JSON and SQL */ +#define JSONB_INT5 4 /* integer in 0x000 notation */ +#define JSONB_FLOAT 5 /* float acceptable to JSON and SQL */ +#define JSONB_FLOAT5 6 /* float with JSON5 extensions */ +#define JSONB_TEXT 7 /* Text compatible with both JSON and SQL */ +#define JSONB_TEXTJ 8 /* Text with JSON escapes */ +#define JSONB_TEXT5 9 /* Text with JSON-5 escape */ +#define JSONB_TEXTRAW 10 /* SQL text that needs escaping for JSON */ +#define JSONB_ARRAY 11 /* An array */ +#define JSONB_OBJECT 12 /* An object */ + +/* Human-readable names for the JSONB values. The index for each +** string must correspond to the JSONB_* integer above. +*/ +static const char * const jsonbType[] = { + "null", "true", "false", "integer", "integer", + "real", "real", "text", "text", "text", + "text", "array", "object", "", "", "", "" +}; + +/* +** Growing our own isspace() routine this way is twice as fast as +** the library isspace() function, resulting in a 7% overall performance +** increase for the text-JSON parser. (Ubuntu14.10 gcc 4.8.4 x64 with -Os). +*/ +static const char jsonIsSpace[] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +}; +#define jsonIsspace(x) (jsonIsSpace[(unsigned char)x]) + +/* +** The set of all space characters recognized by jsonIsspace(). +** Useful as the second argument to strspn(). +*/ +static const char jsonSpaces[] = "\011\012\015\040"; + +/* +** Characters that are special to JSON. Control characters, +** '"' and '\\' and '\''. Actually, '\'' is not special to +** canonical JSON, but it is special in JSON-5, so we include +** it in the set of special characters. +*/ +static const char jsonIsOk[256] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 +}; + +/* Objects */ +typedef struct JsonCache JsonCache; +typedef struct JsonString JsonString; +typedef struct JsonParse JsonParse; + +/* +** Magic number used for the JSON parse cache in sqlite3_get_auxdata() +*/ +#define JSON_CACHE_ID (-429938) /* Cache entry */ +#define JSON_CACHE_SIZE 4 /* Max number of cache entries */ + +/* +** jsonUnescapeOneChar() returns this invalid code point if it encounters +** a syntax error. +*/ +#define JSON_INVALID_CHAR 0x99999 + +/* A cache mapping JSON text into JSONB blobs. +** +** Each cache entry is a JsonParse object with the following restrictions: +** +** * The bReadOnly flag must be set +** +** * The aBlob[] array must be owned by the JsonParse object. In other +** words, nBlobAlloc must be non-zero. +** +** * eEdit and delta must be zero. +** +** * zJson must be an RCStr. In other words bJsonIsRCStr must be true. +*/ +struct JsonCache { + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + int nUsed; /* Number of active entries in the cache */ + JsonParse *a[JSON_CACHE_SIZE]; /* One line for each cache entry */ +}; + +/* An instance of this object represents a JSON string +** under construction. Really, this is a generic string accumulator +** that can be and is used to create strings other than JSON. +** +** If the generated string is longer than will fit into the zSpace[] buffer, +** then it will be an RCStr string. This aids with caching of large +** JSON strings. +*/ +struct JsonString { + sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Function context - put error messages here */ + char *zBuf; /* Append JSON content here */ + u64 nAlloc; /* Bytes of storage available in zBuf[] */ + u64 nUsed; /* Bytes of zBuf[] currently used */ + u8 bStatic; /* True if zBuf is static space */ + u8 eErr; /* True if an error has been encountered */ + char zSpace[100]; /* Initial static space */ +}; + +/* Allowed values for JsonString.eErr */ +#define JSTRING_OOM 0x01 /* Out of memory */ +#define JSTRING_MALFORMED 0x02 /* Malformed JSONB */ +#define JSTRING_ERR 0x04 /* Error already sent to sqlite3_result */ + +/* The "subtype" set for text JSON values passed through using +** sqlite3_result_subtype() and sqlite3_value_subtype(). +*/ +#define JSON_SUBTYPE 74 /* Ascii for "J" */ + +/* +** Bit values for the flags passed into various SQL function implementations +** via the sqlite3_user_data() value. +*/ +#define JSON_JSON 0x01 /* Result is always JSON */ +#define JSON_SQL 0x02 /* Result is always SQL */ +#define JSON_ABPATH 0x03 /* Allow abbreviated JSON path specs */ +#define JSON_ISSET 0x04 /* json_set(), not json_insert() */ +#define JSON_BLOB 0x08 /* Use the BLOB output format */ + + +/* A parsed JSON value. Lifecycle: +** +** 1. JSON comes in and is parsed into a JSONB value in aBlob. The +** original text is stored in zJson. This step is skipped if the +** input is JSONB instead of text JSON. +** +** 2. The aBlob[] array is searched using the JSON path notation, if needed. +** +** 3. Zero or more changes are made to aBlob[] (via json_remove() or +** json_replace() or json_patch() or similar). +** +** 4. New JSON text is generated from the aBlob[] for output. This step +** is skipped if the function is one of the jsonb_* functions that +** returns JSONB instead of text JSON. +*/ +struct JsonParse { + u8 *aBlob; /* JSONB representation of JSON value */ + u32 nBlob; /* Bytes of aBlob[] actually used */ + u32 nBlobAlloc; /* Bytes allocated to aBlob[]. 0 if aBlob is external */ + char *zJson; /* Json text used for parsing */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection to which this object belongs */ + int nJson; /* Length of the zJson string in bytes */ + u32 nJPRef; /* Number of references to this object */ + u32 iErr; /* Error location in zJson[] */ + u16 iDepth; /* Nesting depth */ + u8 nErr; /* Number of errors seen */ + u8 oom; /* Set to true if out of memory */ + u8 bJsonIsRCStr; /* True if zJson is an RCStr */ + u8 hasNonstd; /* True if input uses non-standard features like JSON5 */ + u8 bReadOnly; /* Do not modify. */ + /* Search and edit information. See jsonLookupStep() */ + u8 eEdit; /* Edit operation to apply */ + int delta; /* Size change due to the edit */ + u32 nIns; /* Number of bytes to insert */ + u32 iLabel; /* Location of label if search landed on an object value */ + u8 *aIns; /* Content to be inserted */ +}; + +/* Allowed values for JsonParse.eEdit */ +#define JEDIT_DEL 1 /* Delete if exists */ +#define JEDIT_REPL 2 /* Overwrite if exists */ +#define JEDIT_INS 3 /* Insert if not exists */ +#define JEDIT_SET 4 /* Insert or overwrite */ + +/* +** Maximum nesting depth of JSON for this implementation. +** +** This limit is needed to avoid a stack overflow in the recursive +** descent parser. A depth of 1000 is far deeper than any sane JSON +** should go. Historical note: This limit was 2000 prior to version 3.42.0 +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_JSON_MAX_DEPTH +# define JSON_MAX_DEPTH 1000 +#else +# define JSON_MAX_DEPTH SQLITE_JSON_MAX_DEPTH +#endif + +/* +** Allowed values for the flgs argument to jsonParseFuncArg(); +*/ +#define JSON_EDITABLE 0x01 /* Generate a writable JsonParse object */ +#define JSON_KEEPERROR 0x02 /* Return non-NULL even if there is an error */ + +/************************************************************************** +** Forward references +**************************************************************************/ +static void jsonReturnStringAsBlob(JsonString*); +static int jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(sqlite3_value *pJson); +static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText(const JsonParse*,u32,JsonString*); +static void jsonReturnParse(sqlite3_context*,JsonParse*); +static JsonParse *jsonParseFuncArg(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_value*,u32); +static void jsonParseFree(JsonParse*); +static u32 jsonbPayloadSize(const JsonParse*, u32, u32*); +static u32 jsonUnescapeOneChar(const char*, u32, u32*); + +/************************************************************************** +** Utility routines for dealing with JsonCache objects +**************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Free a JsonCache object. +*/ +static void jsonCacheDelete(JsonCache *p){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<p->nUsed; i++){ + jsonParseFree(p->a[i]); + } + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p); +} +static void jsonCacheDeleteGeneric(void *p){ + jsonCacheDelete((JsonCache*)p); +} + +/* +** Insert a new entry into the cache. If the cache is full, expel +** the least recently used entry. Return SQLITE_OK on success or a +** result code otherwise. +** +** Cache entries are stored in age order, oldest first. +*/ +static int jsonCacheInsert( + sqlite3_context *ctx, /* The SQL statement context holding the cache */ + JsonParse *pParse /* The parse object to be added to the cache */ +){ + JsonCache *p; + + assert( pParse->zJson!=0 ); + assert( pParse->bJsonIsRCStr ); + assert( pParse->delta==0 ); + p = sqlite3_get_auxdata(ctx, JSON_CACHE_ID); + if( p==0 ){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx); + p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*p)); + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + p->db = db; + sqlite3_set_auxdata(ctx, JSON_CACHE_ID, p, jsonCacheDeleteGeneric); + p = sqlite3_get_auxdata(ctx, JSON_CACHE_ID); + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + if( p->nUsed >= JSON_CACHE_SIZE ){ + jsonParseFree(p->a[0]); + memmove(p->a, &p->a[1], (JSON_CACHE_SIZE-1)*sizeof(p->a[0])); + p->nUsed = JSON_CACHE_SIZE-1; + } + assert( pParse->nBlobAlloc>0 ); + pParse->eEdit = 0; + pParse->nJPRef++; + pParse->bReadOnly = 1; + p->a[p->nUsed] = pParse; + p->nUsed++; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Search for a cached translation the json text supplied by pArg. Return +** the JsonParse object if found. Return NULL if not found. +** +** When a match if found, the matching entry is moved to become the +** most-recently used entry if it isn't so already. +** +** The JsonParse object returned still belongs to the Cache and might +** be deleted at any moment. If the caller whants the JsonParse to +** linger, it needs to increment the nPJRef reference counter. +*/ +static JsonParse *jsonCacheSearch( + sqlite3_context *ctx, /* The SQL statement context holding the cache */ + sqlite3_value *pArg /* Function argument containing SQL text */ +){ + JsonCache *p; + int i; + const char *zJson; + int nJson; + + if( sqlite3_value_type(pArg)!=SQLITE_TEXT ){ + return 0; + } + zJson = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg); + if( zJson==0 ) return 0; + nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + + p = sqlite3_get_auxdata(ctx, JSON_CACHE_ID); + if( p==0 ){ + return 0; + } + for(i=0; i<p->nUsed; i++){ + if( p->a[i]->zJson==zJson ) break; + } + if( i>=p->nUsed ){ + for(i=0; i<p->nUsed; i++){ + if( p->a[i]->nJson!=nJson ) continue; + if( memcmp(p->a[i]->zJson, zJson, nJson)==0 ) break; + } + } + if( i<p->nUsed ){ + if( i<p->nUsed-1 ){ + /* Make the matching entry the most recently used entry */ + JsonParse *tmp = p->a[i]; + memmove(&p->a[i], &p->a[i+1], (p->nUsed-i-1)*sizeof(tmp)); + p->a[p->nUsed-1] = tmp; + i = p->nUsed - 1; + } + assert( p->a[i]->delta==0 ); + return p->a[i]; + }else{ + return 0; + } +} + +/************************************************************************** +** Utility routines for dealing with JsonString objects +**************************************************************************/ + +/* Turn uninitialized bulk memory into a valid JsonString object +** holding a zero-length string. +*/ +static void jsonStringZero(JsonString *p){ + p->zBuf = p->zSpace; + p->nAlloc = sizeof(p->zSpace); + p->nUsed = 0; + p->bStatic = 1; +} + +/* Initialize the JsonString object +*/ +static void jsonStringInit(JsonString *p, sqlite3_context *pCtx){ + p->pCtx = pCtx; + p->eErr = 0; + jsonStringZero(p); +} + +/* Free all allocated memory and reset the JsonString object back to its +** initial state. +*/ +static void jsonStringReset(JsonString *p){ + if( !p->bStatic ) sqlite3RCStrUnref(p->zBuf); + jsonStringZero(p); +} + +/* Report an out-of-memory (OOM) condition +*/ +static void jsonStringOom(JsonString *p){ + p->eErr |= JSTRING_OOM; + if( p->pCtx ) sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p->pCtx); + jsonStringReset(p); +} + +/* Enlarge pJson->zBuf so that it can hold at least N more bytes. +** Return zero on success. Return non-zero on an OOM error +*/ +static int jsonStringGrow(JsonString *p, u32 N){ + u64 nTotal = N<p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc*2 : p->nAlloc+N+10; + char *zNew; + if( p->bStatic ){ + if( p->eErr ) return 1; + zNew = sqlite3RCStrNew(nTotal); + if( zNew==0 ){ + jsonStringOom(p); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + memcpy(zNew, p->zBuf, (size_t)p->nUsed); + p->zBuf = zNew; + p->bStatic = 0; + }else{ + p->zBuf = sqlite3RCStrResize(p->zBuf, nTotal); + if( p->zBuf==0 ){ + p->eErr |= JSTRING_OOM; + jsonStringZero(p); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + } + p->nAlloc = nTotal; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Append N bytes from zIn onto the end of the JsonString string. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void jsonStringExpandAndAppend( + JsonString *p, + const char *zIn, + u32 N +){ + assert( N>0 ); + if( jsonStringGrow(p,N) ) return; + memcpy(p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zIn, N); + p->nUsed += N; +} +static void jsonAppendRaw(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){ + if( N==0 ) return; + if( N+p->nUsed >= p->nAlloc ){ + jsonStringExpandAndAppend(p,zIn,N); + }else{ + memcpy(p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zIn, N); + p->nUsed += N; + } +} +static void jsonAppendRawNZ(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){ + assert( N>0 ); + if( N+p->nUsed >= p->nAlloc ){ + jsonStringExpandAndAppend(p,zIn,N); + }else{ + memcpy(p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zIn, N); + p->nUsed += N; + } +} + + +/* Append formatted text (not to exceed N bytes) to the JsonString. +*/ +static void jsonPrintf(int N, JsonString *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + if( (p->nUsed + N >= p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p, N) ) return; + va_start(ap, zFormat); + sqlite3_vsnprintf(N, p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + p->nUsed += (int)strlen(p->zBuf+p->nUsed); +} + +/* Append a single character +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void jsonAppendCharExpand(JsonString *p, char c){ + if( jsonStringGrow(p,1) ) return; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c; +} +static void jsonAppendChar(JsonString *p, char c){ + if( p->nUsed>=p->nAlloc ){ + jsonAppendCharExpand(p,c); + }else{ + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c; + } +} + +/* Remove a single character from the end of the string +*/ +static void jsonStringTrimOneChar(JsonString *p){ + if( p->eErr==0 ){ + assert( p->nUsed>0 ); + p->nUsed--; + } +} + + +/* Make sure there is a zero terminator on p->zBuf[] +** +** Return true on success. Return false if an OOM prevents this +** from happening. +*/ +static int jsonStringTerminate(JsonString *p){ + jsonAppendChar(p, 0); + jsonStringTrimOneChar(p); + return p->eErr==0; +} + +/* Append a comma separator to the output buffer, if the previous +** character is not '[' or '{'. +*/ +static void jsonAppendSeparator(JsonString *p){ + char c; + if( p->nUsed==0 ) return; + c = p->zBuf[p->nUsed-1]; + if( c=='[' || c=='{' ) return; + jsonAppendChar(p, ','); +} + +/* Append the N-byte string in zIn to the end of the JsonString string +** under construction. Enclose the string in double-quotes ("...") and +** escape any double-quotes or backslash characters contained within the +** string. +** +** This routine is a high-runner. There is a measurable performance +** increase associated with unwinding the jsonIsOk[] loop. +*/ +static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){ + u32 k; + u8 c; + const u8 *z = (const u8*)zIn; + if( z==0 ) return; + if( (N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p,N+2)!=0 ) return; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"'; + while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){ + k = 0; + /* The following while() is the 4-way unwound equivalent of + ** + ** while( k<N && jsonIsOk[z[k]] ){ k++; } + */ + while( 1 /* Exit by break */ ){ + if( k+3>=N ){ + while( k<N && jsonIsOk[z[k]] ){ k++; } + break; + } + if( !jsonIsOk[z[k]] ){ + break; + } + if( !jsonIsOk[z[k+1]] ){ + k += 1; + break; + } + if( !jsonIsOk[z[k+2]] ){ + k += 2; + break; + } + if( !jsonIsOk[z[k+3]] ){ + k += 3; + break; + }else{ + k += 4; + } + } + if( k>=N ){ + if( k>0 ){ + memcpy(&p->zBuf[p->nUsed], z, k); + p->nUsed += k; + } + break; + } + if( k>0 ){ + memcpy(&p->zBuf[p->nUsed], z, k); + p->nUsed += k; + z += k; + N -= k; + } + c = z[0]; + if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){ + json_simple_escape: + if( (p->nUsed+N+3 > p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p,N+3)!=0 ) return; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\'; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c; + }else if( c=='\'' ){ + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c; + }else{ + static const char aSpecial[] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 't', 'n', 0, 'f', 'r', 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + }; + assert( sizeof(aSpecial)==32 ); + assert( aSpecial['\b']=='b' ); + assert( aSpecial['\f']=='f' ); + assert( aSpecial['\n']=='n' ); + assert( aSpecial['\r']=='r' ); + assert( aSpecial['\t']=='t' ); + assert( c>=0 && c<sizeof(aSpecial) ); + if( aSpecial[c] ){ + c = aSpecial[c]; + goto json_simple_escape; + } + if( (p->nUsed+N+7 > p->nAlloc) && jsonStringGrow(p,N+7)!=0 ) return; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\'; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = 'u'; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0'; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0'; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = "0123456789abcdef"[c>>4]; + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf]; + } + z++; + N--; + } + p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"'; + assert( p->nUsed<p->nAlloc ); +} + +/* +** Append an sqlite3_value (such as a function parameter) to the JSON +** string under construction in p. +*/ +static void jsonAppendSqlValue( + JsonString *p, /* Append to this JSON string */ + sqlite3_value *pValue /* Value to append */ +){ + switch( sqlite3_value_type(pValue) ){ + case SQLITE_NULL: { + jsonAppendRawNZ(p, "null", 4); + break; + } + case SQLITE_FLOAT: { + jsonPrintf(100, p, "%!0.15g", sqlite3_value_double(pValue)); + break; + } + case SQLITE_INTEGER: { + const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue); + u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue); + jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n); + break; + } + case SQLITE_TEXT: { + const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue); + u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue); + if( sqlite3_value_subtype(pValue)==JSON_SUBTYPE ){ + jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n); + }else{ + jsonAppendString(p, z, n); + } + break; + } + default: { + if( jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(pValue) ){ + JsonParse px; + memset(&px, 0, sizeof(px)); + px.aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(pValue); + px.nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue); + jsonTranslateBlobToText(&px, 0, p); + }else if( p->eErr==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(p->pCtx, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1); + p->eErr = JSTRING_ERR; + jsonStringReset(p); + } + break; + } + } +} + +/* Make the text in p (which is probably a generated JSON text string) +** the result of the SQL function. +** +** The JsonString is reset. +** +** If pParse and ctx are both non-NULL, then the SQL string in p is +** loaded into the zJson field of the pParse object as a RCStr and the +** pParse is added to the cache. +*/ +static void jsonReturnString( + JsonString *p, /* String to return */ + JsonParse *pParse, /* JSONB source or NULL */ + sqlite3_context *ctx /* Where to cache */ +){ + assert( (pParse!=0)==(ctx!=0) ); + assert( ctx==0 || ctx==p->pCtx ); + if( p->eErr==0 ){ + int flags = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(p->pCtx)); + if( flags & JSON_BLOB ){ + jsonReturnStringAsBlob(p); + }else if( p->bStatic ){ + sqlite3_result_text64(p->pCtx, p->zBuf, p->nUsed, + SQLITE_TRANSIENT, SQLITE_UTF8); + }else if( jsonStringTerminate(p) ){ + if( pParse && pParse->bJsonIsRCStr==0 && pParse->nBlobAlloc>0 ){ + int rc; + pParse->zJson = sqlite3RCStrRef(p->zBuf); + pParse->nJson = p->nUsed; + pParse->bJsonIsRCStr = 1; + rc = jsonCacheInsert(ctx, pParse); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + jsonStringReset(p); + return; + } + } + sqlite3_result_text64(p->pCtx, sqlite3RCStrRef(p->zBuf), p->nUsed, + sqlite3RCStrUnref, + SQLITE_UTF8); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p->pCtx); + } + }else if( p->eErr & JSTRING_OOM ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p->pCtx); + }else if( p->eErr & JSTRING_MALFORMED ){ + sqlite3_result_error(p->pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + jsonStringReset(p); +} + +/************************************************************************** +** Utility routines for dealing with JsonParse objects +**************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Reclaim all memory allocated by a JsonParse object. But do not +** delete the JsonParse object itself. +*/ +static void jsonParseReset(JsonParse *pParse){ + assert( pParse->nJPRef<=1 ); + if( pParse->bJsonIsRCStr ){ + sqlite3RCStrUnref(pParse->zJson); + pParse->zJson = 0; + pParse->nJson = 0; + pParse->bJsonIsRCStr = 0; + } + if( pParse->nBlobAlloc ){ + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, pParse->aBlob); + pParse->aBlob = 0; + pParse->nBlob = 0; + pParse->nBlobAlloc = 0; + } +} + +/* +** Decrement the reference count on the JsonParse object. When the +** count reaches zero, free the object. +*/ +static void jsonParseFree(JsonParse *pParse){ + if( pParse ){ + if( pParse->nJPRef>1 ){ + pParse->nJPRef--; + }else{ + jsonParseReset(pParse); + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, pParse); + } + } +} + +/************************************************************************** +** Utility routines for the JSON text parser +**************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer. +** This routine only gives a correct answer if h really is a valid hexadecimal +** character: 0..9a..fA..F. But unlike sqlite3HexToInt(), it does not +** assert() if the digit is not hex. +*/ +static u8 jsonHexToInt(int h){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII + h += 9*(1&(h>>6)); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC + h += 9*(1&~(h>>4)); +#endif + return (u8)(h & 0xf); +} + +/* +** Convert a 4-byte hex string into an integer +*/ +static u32 jsonHexToInt4(const char *z){ + u32 v; + v = (jsonHexToInt(z[0])<<12) + + (jsonHexToInt(z[1])<<8) + + (jsonHexToInt(z[2])<<4) + + jsonHexToInt(z[3]); + return v; +} + +/* +** Return true if z[] begins with 2 (or more) hexadecimal digits +*/ +static int jsonIs2Hex(const char *z){ + return sqlite3Isxdigit(z[0]) && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[1]); +} + +/* +** Return true if z[] begins with 4 (or more) hexadecimal digits +*/ +static int jsonIs4Hex(const char *z){ + return jsonIs2Hex(z) && jsonIs2Hex(&z[2]); +} + +/* +** Return the number of bytes of JSON5 whitespace at the beginning of +** the input string z[]. +** +** JSON5 whitespace consists of any of the following characters: +** +** Unicode UTF-8 Name +** U+0009 09 horizontal tab +** U+000a 0a line feed +** U+000b 0b vertical tab +** U+000c 0c form feed +** U+000d 0d carriage return +** U+0020 20 space +** U+00a0 c2 a0 non-breaking space +** U+1680 e1 9a 80 ogham space mark +** U+2000 e2 80 80 en quad +** U+2001 e2 80 81 em quad +** U+2002 e2 80 82 en space +** U+2003 e2 80 83 em space +** U+2004 e2 80 84 three-per-em space +** U+2005 e2 80 85 four-per-em space +** U+2006 e2 80 86 six-per-em space +** U+2007 e2 80 87 figure space +** U+2008 e2 80 88 punctuation space +** U+2009 e2 80 89 thin space +** U+200a e2 80 8a hair space +** U+2028 e2 80 a8 line separator +** U+2029 e2 80 a9 paragraph separator +** U+202f e2 80 af narrow no-break space (NNBSP) +** U+205f e2 81 9f medium mathematical space (MMSP) +** U+3000 e3 80 80 ideographical space +** U+FEFF ef bb bf byte order mark +** +** In addition, comments between '/', '*' and '*', '/' and +** from '/', '/' to end-of-line are also considered to be whitespace. +*/ +static int json5Whitespace(const char *zIn){ + int n = 0; + const u8 *z = (u8*)zIn; + while( 1 /*exit by "goto whitespace_done"*/ ){ + switch( z[n] ){ + case 0x09: + case 0x0a: + case 0x0b: + case 0x0c: + case 0x0d: + case 0x20: { + n++; + break; + } + case '/': { + if( z[n+1]=='*' && z[n+2]!=0 ){ + int j; + for(j=n+3; z[j]!='/' || z[j-1]!='*'; j++){ + if( z[j]==0 ) goto whitespace_done; + } + n = j+1; + break; + }else if( z[n+1]=='/' ){ + int j; + char c; + for(j=n+2; (c = z[j])!=0; j++){ + if( c=='\n' || c=='\r' ) break; + if( 0xe2==(u8)c && 0x80==(u8)z[j+1] + && (0xa8==(u8)z[j+2] || 0xa9==(u8)z[j+2]) + ){ + j += 2; + break; + } + } + n = j; + if( z[n] ) n++; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + case 0xc2: { + if( z[n+1]==0xa0 ){ + n += 2; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + case 0xe1: { + if( z[n+1]==0x9a && z[n+2]==0x80 ){ + n += 3; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + case 0xe2: { + if( z[n+1]==0x80 ){ + u8 c = z[n+2]; + if( c<0x80 ) goto whitespace_done; + if( c<=0x8a || c==0xa8 || c==0xa9 || c==0xaf ){ + n += 3; + break; + } + }else if( z[n+1]==0x81 && z[n+2]==0x9f ){ + n += 3; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + case 0xe3: { + if( z[n+1]==0x80 && z[n+2]==0x80 ){ + n += 3; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + case 0xef: { + if( z[n+1]==0xbb && z[n+2]==0xbf ){ + n += 3; + break; + } + goto whitespace_done; + } + default: { + goto whitespace_done; + } + } + } + whitespace_done: + return n; +} + +/* +** Extra floating-point literals to allow in JSON. +*/ +static const struct NanInfName { + char c1; + char c2; + char n; + char eType; + char nRepl; + char *zMatch; + char *zRepl; +} aNanInfName[] = { + { 'i', 'I', 3, JSONB_FLOAT, 7, "inf", "9.0e999" }, + { 'i', 'I', 8, JSONB_FLOAT, 7, "infinity", "9.0e999" }, + { 'n', 'N', 3, JSONB_NULL, 4, "NaN", "null" }, + { 'q', 'Q', 4, JSONB_NULL, 4, "QNaN", "null" }, + { 's', 'S', 4, JSONB_NULL, 4, "SNaN", "null" }, +}; + + +/* +** Report the wrong number of arguments for json_insert(), json_replace() +** or json_set(). +*/ +static void jsonWrongNumArgs( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + const char *zFuncName +){ + char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("json_%s() needs an odd number of arguments", + zFuncName); + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zMsg, -1); + sqlite3_free(zMsg); +} + +/**************************************************************************** +** Utility routines for dealing with the binary BLOB representation of JSON +****************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Expand pParse->aBlob so that it holds at least N bytes. +** +** Return the number of errors. +*/ +static int jsonBlobExpand(JsonParse *pParse, u32 N){ + u8 *aNew; + u32 t; + assert( N>pParse->nBlobAlloc ); + if( pParse->nBlobAlloc==0 ){ + t = 100; + }else{ + t = pParse->nBlobAlloc*2; + } + if( t<N ) t = N+100; + aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(pParse->db, pParse->aBlob, t); + if( aNew==0 ){ pParse->oom = 1; return 1; } + pParse->aBlob = aNew; + pParse->nBlobAlloc = t; + return 0; +} + +/* +** If pParse->aBlob is not previously editable (because it is taken +** from sqlite3_value_blob(), as indicated by the fact that +** pParse->nBlobAlloc==0 and pParse->nBlob>0) then make it editable +** by making a copy into space obtained from malloc. +** +** Return true on success. Return false on OOM. +*/ +static int jsonBlobMakeEditable(JsonParse *pParse, u32 nExtra){ + u8 *aOld; + u32 nSize; + assert( !pParse->bReadOnly ); + if( pParse->oom ) return 0; + if( pParse->nBlobAlloc>0 ) return 1; + aOld = pParse->aBlob; + nSize = pParse->nBlob + nExtra; + pParse->aBlob = 0; + if( jsonBlobExpand(pParse, nSize) ){ + return 0; + } + assert( pParse->nBlobAlloc >= pParse->nBlob + nExtra ); + memcpy(pParse->aBlob, aOld, pParse->nBlob); + return 1; +} + +/* Expand pParse->aBlob and append one bytes. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void jsonBlobExpandAndAppendOneByte( + JsonParse *pParse, + u8 c +){ + jsonBlobExpand(pParse, pParse->nBlob+1); + if( pParse->oom==0 ){ + assert( pParse->nBlob+1<=pParse->nBlobAlloc ); + pParse->aBlob[pParse->nBlob++] = c; + } +} + +/* Append a single character. +*/ +static void jsonBlobAppendOneByte(JsonParse *pParse, u8 c){ + if( pParse->nBlob >= pParse->nBlobAlloc ){ + jsonBlobExpandAndAppendOneByte(pParse, c); + }else{ + pParse->aBlob[pParse->nBlob++] = c; + } +} + +/* Slow version of jsonBlobAppendNode() that first resizes the +** pParse->aBlob structure. +*/ +static void jsonBlobAppendNode(JsonParse*,u8,u32,const void*); +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void jsonBlobExpandAndAppendNode( + JsonParse *pParse, + u8 eType, + u32 szPayload, + const void *aPayload +){ + if( jsonBlobExpand(pParse, pParse->nBlob+szPayload+9) ) return; + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, eType, szPayload, aPayload); +} + + +/* Append an node type byte together with the payload size and +** possibly also the payload. +** +** If aPayload is not NULL, then it is a pointer to the payload which +** is also appended. If aPayload is NULL, the pParse->aBlob[] array +** is resized (if necessary) so that it is big enough to hold the +** payload, but the payload is not appended and pParse->nBlob is left +** pointing to where the first byte of payload will eventually be. +*/ +static void jsonBlobAppendNode( + JsonParse *pParse, /* The JsonParse object under construction */ + u8 eType, /* Node type. One of JSONB_* */ + u32 szPayload, /* Number of bytes of payload */ + const void *aPayload /* The payload. Might be NULL */ +){ + u8 *a; + if( pParse->nBlob+szPayload+9 > pParse->nBlobAlloc ){ + jsonBlobExpandAndAppendNode(pParse,eType,szPayload,aPayload); + return; + } + assert( pParse->aBlob!=0 ); + a = &pParse->aBlob[pParse->nBlob]; + if( szPayload<=11 ){ + a[0] = eType | (szPayload<<4); + pParse->nBlob += 1; + }else if( szPayload<=0xff ){ + a[0] = eType | 0xc0; + a[1] = szPayload & 0xff; + pParse->nBlob += 2; + }else if( szPayload<=0xffff ){ + a[0] = eType | 0xd0; + a[1] = (szPayload >> 8) & 0xff; + a[2] = szPayload & 0xff; + pParse->nBlob += 3; + }else{ + a[0] = eType | 0xe0; + a[1] = (szPayload >> 24) & 0xff; + a[2] = (szPayload >> 16) & 0xff; + a[3] = (szPayload >> 8) & 0xff; + a[4] = szPayload & 0xff; + pParse->nBlob += 5; + } + if( aPayload ){ + pParse->nBlob += szPayload; + memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[pParse->nBlob-szPayload], aPayload, szPayload); + } +} + +/* Change the payload size for the node at index i to be szPayload. +*/ +static int jsonBlobChangePayloadSize( + JsonParse *pParse, + u32 i, + u32 szPayload +){ + u8 *a; + u8 szType; + u8 nExtra; + u8 nNeeded; + int delta; + if( pParse->oom ) return 0; + a = &pParse->aBlob[i]; + szType = a[0]>>4; + if( szType<=11 ){ + nExtra = 0; + }else if( szType==12 ){ + nExtra = 1; + }else if( szType==13 ){ + nExtra = 2; + }else{ + nExtra = 4; + } + if( szPayload<=11 ){ + nNeeded = 0; + }else if( szPayload<=0xff ){ + nNeeded = 1; + }else if( szPayload<=0xffff ){ + nNeeded = 2; + }else{ + nNeeded = 4; + } + delta = nNeeded - nExtra; + if( delta ){ + u32 newSize = pParse->nBlob + delta; + if( delta>0 ){ + if( newSize>pParse->nBlobAlloc && jsonBlobExpand(pParse, newSize) ){ + return 0; /* OOM error. Error state recorded in pParse->oom. */ + } + a = &pParse->aBlob[i]; + memmove(&a[1+delta], &a[1], pParse->nBlob - (i+1)); + }else{ + memmove(&a[1], &a[1-delta], pParse->nBlob - (i+1-delta)); + } + pParse->nBlob = newSize; + } + if( nNeeded==0 ){ + a[0] = (a[0] & 0x0f) | (szPayload<<4); + }else if( nNeeded==1 ){ + a[0] = (a[0] & 0x0f) | 0xc0; + a[1] = szPayload & 0xff; + }else if( nNeeded==2 ){ + a[0] = (a[0] & 0x0f) | 0xd0; + a[1] = (szPayload >> 8) & 0xff; + a[2] = szPayload & 0xff; + }else{ + a[0] = (a[0] & 0x0f) | 0xe0; + a[1] = (szPayload >> 24) & 0xff; + a[2] = (szPayload >> 16) & 0xff; + a[3] = (szPayload >> 8) & 0xff; + a[4] = szPayload & 0xff; + } + return delta; +} + +/* +** If z[0] is 'u' and is followed by exactly 4 hexadecimal character, +** then set *pOp to JSONB_TEXTJ and return true. If not, do not make +** any changes to *pOp and return false. +*/ +static int jsonIs4HexB(const char *z, int *pOp){ + if( z[0]!='u' ) return 0; + if( !jsonIs4Hex(&z[1]) ) return 0; + *pOp = JSONB_TEXTJ; + return 1; +} + +/* +** Check a single element of the JSONB in pParse for validity. +** +** The element to be checked starts at offset i and must end at on the +** last byte before iEnd. +** +** Return 0 if everything is correct. Return the 1-based byte offset of the +** error if a problem is detected. (In other words, if the error is at offset +** 0, return 1). +*/ +static u32 jsonbValidityCheck( + const JsonParse *pParse, /* Input JSONB. Only aBlob and nBlob are used */ + u32 i, /* Start of element as pParse->aBlob[i] */ + u32 iEnd, /* One more than the last byte of the element */ + u32 iDepth /* Current nesting depth */ +){ + u32 n, sz, j, k; + const u8 *z; + u8 x; + if( iDepth>JSON_MAX_DEPTH ) return i+1; + sz = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, i, &sz); + if( NEVER(n==0) ) return i+1; /* Checked by caller */ + if( NEVER(i+n+sz!=iEnd) ) return i+1; /* Checked by caller */ + z = pParse->aBlob; + x = z[i] & 0x0f; + switch( x ){ + case JSONB_NULL: + case JSONB_TRUE: + case JSONB_FALSE: { + return n+sz==1 ? 0 : i+1; + } + case JSONB_INT: { + if( sz<1 ) return i+1; + j = i+n; + if( z[j]=='-' ){ + j++; + if( sz<2 ) return i+1; + } + k = i+n+sz; + while( j<k ){ + if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[j]) ){ + j++; + }else{ + return j+1; + } + } + return 0; + } + case JSONB_INT5: { + if( sz<3 ) return i+1; + j = i+n; + if( z[j]=='-' ){ + if( sz<4 ) return i+1; + j++; + } + if( z[j]!='0' ) return i+1; + if( z[j+1]!='x' && z[j+1]!='X' ) return j+2; + j += 2; + k = i+n+sz; + while( j<k ){ + if( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[j]) ){ + j++; + }else{ + return j+1; + } + } + return 0; + } + case JSONB_FLOAT: + case JSONB_FLOAT5: { + u8 seen = 0; /* 0: initial. 1: '.' seen 2: 'e' seen */ + if( sz<2 ) return i+1; + j = i+n; + k = j+sz; + if( z[j]=='-' ){ + j++; + if( sz<3 ) return i+1; + } + if( z[j]=='.' ){ + if( x==JSONB_FLOAT ) return j+1; + if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[j+1]) ) return j+1; + j += 2; + seen = 1; + }else if( z[j]=='0' && x==JSONB_FLOAT ){ + if( j+3>k ) return j+1; + if( z[j+1]!='.' && z[j+1]!='e' && z[j+1]!='E' ) return j+1; + j++; + } + for(; j<k; j++){ + if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[j]) ) continue; + if( z[j]=='.' ){ + if( seen>0 ) return j+1; + if( x==JSONB_FLOAT && (j==k-1 || !sqlite3Isdigit(z[j+1])) ){ + return j+1; + } + seen = 1; + continue; + } + if( z[j]=='e' || z[j]=='E' ){ + if( seen==2 ) return j+1; + if( j==k-1 ) return j+1; + if( z[j+1]=='+' || z[j+1]=='-' ){ + j++; + if( j==k-1 ) return j+1; + } + seen = 2; + continue; + } + return j+1; + } + if( seen==0 ) return i+1; + return 0; + } + case JSONB_TEXT: { + j = i+n; + k = j+sz; + while( j<k ){ + if( !jsonIsOk[z[j]] && z[j]!='\'' ) return j+1; + j++; + } + return 0; + } + case JSONB_TEXTJ: + case JSONB_TEXT5: { + j = i+n; + k = j+sz; + while( j<k ){ + if( !jsonIsOk[z[j]] && z[j]!='\'' ){ + if( z[j]=='"' ){ + if( x==JSONB_TEXTJ ) return j+1; + }else if( z[j]!='\\' || j+1>=k ){ + return j+1; + }else if( strchr("\"\\/bfnrt",z[j+1])!=0 ){ + j++; + }else if( z[j+1]=='u' ){ + if( j+5>=k ) return j+1; + if( !jsonIs4Hex((const char*)&z[j+2]) ) return j+1; + j++; + }else if( x!=JSONB_TEXT5 ){ + return j+1; + }else{ + u32 c = 0; + u32 szC = jsonUnescapeOneChar((const char*)&z[j], k-j, &c); + if( c==JSON_INVALID_CHAR ) return j+1; + j += szC - 1; + } + } + j++; + } + return 0; + } + case JSONB_TEXTRAW: { + return 0; + } + case JSONB_ARRAY: { + u32 sub; + j = i+n; + k = j+sz; + while( j<k ){ + sz = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return j+1; + if( j+n+sz>k ) return j+1; + sub = jsonbValidityCheck(pParse, j, j+n+sz, iDepth+1); + if( sub ) return sub; + j += n + sz; + } + assert( j==k ); + return 0; + } + case JSONB_OBJECT: { + u32 cnt = 0; + u32 sub; + j = i+n; + k = j+sz; + while( j<k ){ + sz = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return j+1; + if( j+n+sz>k ) return j+1; + if( (cnt & 1)==0 ){ + x = z[j] & 0x0f; + if( x<JSONB_TEXT || x>JSONB_TEXTRAW ) return j+1; + } + sub = jsonbValidityCheck(pParse, j, j+n+sz, iDepth+1); + if( sub ) return sub; + cnt++; + j += n + sz; + } + assert( j==k ); + if( (cnt & 1)!=0 ) return j+1; + return 0; + } + default: { + return i+1; + } + } +} + +/* +** Translate a single element of JSON text at pParse->zJson[i] into +** its equivalent binary JSONB representation. Append the translation into +** pParse->aBlob[] beginning at pParse->nBlob. The size of +** pParse->aBlob[] is increased as necessary. +** +** Return the index of the first character past the end of the element parsed, +** or one of the following special result codes: +** +** 0 End of input +** -1 Syntax error or OOM +** -2 '}' seen \ +** -3 ']' seen \___ For these returns, pParse->iErr is set to +** -4 ',' seen / the index in zJson[] of the seen character +** -5 ':' seen / +*/ +static int jsonTranslateTextToBlob(JsonParse *pParse, u32 i){ + char c; + u32 j; + u32 iThis, iStart; + int x; + u8 t; + const char *z = pParse->zJson; +json_parse_restart: + switch( (u8)z[i] ){ + case '{': { + /* Parse object */ + iThis = pParse->nBlob; + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_OBJECT, pParse->nJson-i, 0); + if( ++pParse->iDepth > JSON_MAX_DEPTH ){ + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + iStart = pParse->nBlob; + for(j=i+1;;j++){ + u32 iBlob = pParse->nBlob; + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x<=0 ){ + int op; + if( x==(-2) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + if( pParse->nBlob!=(u32)iStart ) pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + break; + } + j += json5Whitespace(&z[j]); + op = JSONB_TEXT; + if( sqlite3JsonId1(z[j]) + || (z[j]=='\\' && jsonIs4HexB(&z[j+1], &op)) + ){ + int k = j+1; + while( (sqlite3JsonId2(z[k]) && json5Whitespace(&z[k])==0) + || (z[k]=='\\' && jsonIs4HexB(&z[k+1], &op)) + ){ + k++; + } + assert( iBlob==pParse->nBlob ); + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, op, k-j, &z[j]); + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + x = k; + }else{ + if( x!=-1 ) pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + } + if( pParse->oom ) return -1; + t = pParse->aBlob[iBlob] & 0x0f; + if( t<JSONB_TEXT || t>JSONB_TEXTRAW ){ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + j = x; + if( z[j]==':' ){ + j++; + }else{ + if( jsonIsspace(z[j]) ){ + /* strspn() is not helpful here */ + do{ j++; }while( jsonIsspace(z[j]) ); + if( z[j]==':' ){ + j++; + goto parse_object_value; + } + } + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x!=(-5) ){ + if( x!=(-1) ) pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + j = pParse->iErr+1; + } + parse_object_value: + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x<=0 ){ + if( x!=(-1) ) pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + j = x; + if( z[j]==',' ){ + continue; + }else if( z[j]=='}' ){ + break; + }else{ + if( jsonIsspace(z[j]) ){ + j += 1 + (u32)strspn(&z[j+1], jsonSpaces); + if( z[j]==',' ){ + continue; + }else if( z[j]=='}' ){ + break; + } + } + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x==(-4) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + continue; + } + if( x==(-2) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + break; + } + } + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + jsonBlobChangePayloadSize(pParse, iThis, pParse->nBlob - iStart); + pParse->iDepth--; + return j+1; + } + case '[': { + /* Parse array */ + iThis = pParse->nBlob; + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_ARRAY, pParse->nJson - i, 0); + iStart = pParse->nBlob; + if( pParse->oom ) return -1; + if( ++pParse->iDepth > JSON_MAX_DEPTH ){ + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + for(j=i+1;;j++){ + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x<=0 ){ + if( x==(-3) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + if( pParse->nBlob!=iStart ) pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + break; + } + if( x!=(-1) ) pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + j = x; + if( z[j]==',' ){ + continue; + }else if( z[j]==']' ){ + break; + }else{ + if( jsonIsspace(z[j]) ){ + j += 1 + (u32)strspn(&z[j+1], jsonSpaces); + if( z[j]==',' ){ + continue; + }else if( z[j]==']' ){ + break; + } + } + x = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, j); + if( x==(-4) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + continue; + } + if( x==(-3) ){ + j = pParse->iErr; + break; + } + } + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + jsonBlobChangePayloadSize(pParse, iThis, pParse->nBlob - iStart); + pParse->iDepth--; + return j+1; + } + case '\'': { + u8 opcode; + char cDelim; + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + opcode = JSONB_TEXT; + goto parse_string; + case '"': + /* Parse string */ + opcode = JSONB_TEXT; + parse_string: + cDelim = z[i]; + j = i+1; + while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){ + if( jsonIsOk[(u8)z[j]] ){ + if( !jsonIsOk[(u8)z[j+1]] ){ + j += 1; + }else if( !jsonIsOk[(u8)z[j+2]] ){ + j += 2; + }else{ + j += 3; + continue; + } + } + c = z[j]; + if( c==cDelim ){ + break; + }else if( c=='\\' ){ + c = z[++j]; + if( c=='"' || c=='\\' || c=='/' || c=='b' || c=='f' + || c=='n' || c=='r' || c=='t' + || (c=='u' && jsonIs4Hex(&z[j+1])) ){ + if( opcode==JSONB_TEXT ) opcode = JSONB_TEXTJ; + }else if( c=='\'' || c=='0' || c=='v' || c=='\n' + || (0xe2==(u8)c && 0x80==(u8)z[j+1] + && (0xa8==(u8)z[j+2] || 0xa9==(u8)z[j+2])) + || (c=='x' && jsonIs2Hex(&z[j+1])) ){ + opcode = JSONB_TEXT5; + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + }else if( c=='\r' ){ + if( z[j+1]=='\n' ) j++; + opcode = JSONB_TEXT5; + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + }else{ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + }else if( c<=0x1f ){ + /* Control characters are not allowed in strings */ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + }else if( c=='"' ){ + opcode = JSONB_TEXT5; + } + j++; + } + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, opcode, j-1-i, &z[i+1]); + return j+1; + } + case 't': { + if( strncmp(z+i,"true",4)==0 && !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+4]) ){ + jsonBlobAppendOneByte(pParse, JSONB_TRUE); + return i+4; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + case 'f': { + if( strncmp(z+i,"false",5)==0 && !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+5]) ){ + jsonBlobAppendOneByte(pParse, JSONB_FALSE); + return i+5; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + case '+': { + u8 seenE; + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t = 0x00; /* Bit 0x01: JSON5. Bit 0x02: FLOAT */ + goto parse_number; + case '.': + if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t = 0x03; /* Bit 0x01: JSON5. Bit 0x02: FLOAT */ + seenE = 0; + goto parse_number_2; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + case '-': + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + /* Parse number */ + t = 0x00; /* Bit 0x01: JSON5. Bit 0x02: FLOAT */ + parse_number: + seenE = 0; + assert( '-' < '0' ); + assert( '+' < '0' ); + assert( '.' < '0' ); + c = z[i]; + + if( c<='0' ){ + if( c=='0' ){ + if( (z[i+1]=='x' || z[i+1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i+2]) ){ + assert( t==0x00 ); + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t = 0x01; + for(j=i+3; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[j]); j++){} + goto parse_number_finish; + }else if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) ){ + pParse->iErr = i+1; + return -1; + } + }else{ + if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) ){ + /* JSON5 allows for "+Infinity" and "-Infinity" using exactly + ** that case. SQLite also allows these in any case and it allows + ** "+inf" and "-inf". */ + if( (z[i+1]=='I' || z[i+1]=='i') + && sqlite3StrNICmp(&z[i+1], "inf",3)==0 + ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + if( z[i]=='-' ){ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, 6, "-9e999"); + }else{ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, 5, "9e999"); + } + return i + (sqlite3StrNICmp(&z[i+4],"inity",5)==0 ? 9 : 4); + } + if( z[i+1]=='.' ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t |= 0x01; + goto parse_number_2; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + if( z[i+1]=='0' ){ + if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+2]) ){ + pParse->iErr = i+1; + return -1; + }else if( (z[i+2]=='x' || z[i+2]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i+3]) ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t |= 0x01; + for(j=i+4; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[j]); j++){} + goto parse_number_finish; + } + } + } + } + + parse_number_2: + for(j=i+1;; j++){ + c = z[j]; + if( sqlite3Isdigit(c) ) continue; + if( c=='.' ){ + if( (t & 0x02)!=0 ){ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + t |= 0x02; + continue; + } + if( c=='e' || c=='E' ){ + if( z[j-1]<'0' ){ + if( ALWAYS(z[j-1]=='.') && ALWAYS(j-2>=i) && sqlite3Isdigit(z[j-2]) ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t |= 0x01; + }else{ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + } + if( seenE ){ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + t |= 0x02; + seenE = 1; + c = z[j+1]; + if( c=='+' || c=='-' ){ + j++; + c = z[j+1]; + } + if( c<'0' || c>'9' ){ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + continue; + } + break; + } + if( z[j-1]<'0' ){ + if( ALWAYS(z[j-1]=='.') && ALWAYS(j-2>=i) && sqlite3Isdigit(z[j-2]) ){ + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + t |= 0x01; + }else{ + pParse->iErr = j; + return -1; + } + } + parse_number_finish: + assert( JSONB_INT+0x01==JSONB_INT5 ); + assert( JSONB_FLOAT+0x01==JSONB_FLOAT5 ); + assert( JSONB_INT+0x02==JSONB_FLOAT ); + if( z[i]=='+' ) i++; + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_INT+t, j-i, &z[i]); + return j; + } + case '}': { + pParse->iErr = i; + return -2; /* End of {...} */ + } + case ']': { + pParse->iErr = i; + return -3; /* End of [...] */ + } + case ',': { + pParse->iErr = i; + return -4; /* List separator */ + } + case ':': { + pParse->iErr = i; + return -5; /* Object label/value separator */ + } + case 0: { + return 0; /* End of file */ + } + case 0x09: + case 0x0a: + case 0x0d: + case 0x20: { + i += 1 + (u32)strspn(&z[i+1], jsonSpaces); + goto json_parse_restart; + } + case 0x0b: + case 0x0c: + case '/': + case 0xc2: + case 0xe1: + case 0xe2: + case 0xe3: + case 0xef: { + j = json5Whitespace(&z[i]); + if( j>0 ){ + i += j; + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + goto json_parse_restart; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; + } + case 'n': { + if( strncmp(z+i,"null",4)==0 && !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+4]) ){ + jsonBlobAppendOneByte(pParse, JSONB_NULL); + return i+4; + } + /* fall-through into the default case that checks for NaN */ + } + default: { + u32 k; + int nn; + c = z[i]; + for(k=0; k<sizeof(aNanInfName)/sizeof(aNanInfName[0]); k++){ + if( c!=aNanInfName[k].c1 && c!=aNanInfName[k].c2 ) continue; + nn = aNanInfName[k].n; + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(&z[i], aNanInfName[k].zMatch, nn)!=0 ){ + continue; + } + if( sqlite3Isalnum(z[i+nn]) ) continue; + if( aNanInfName[k].eType==JSONB_FLOAT ){ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, 5, "9e999"); + }else{ + jsonBlobAppendOneByte(pParse, JSONB_NULL); + } + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + return i + nn; + } + pParse->iErr = i; + return -1; /* Syntax error */ + } + } /* End switch(z[i]) */ +} + + +/* +** Parse a complete JSON string. Return 0 on success or non-zero if there +** are any errors. If an error occurs, free all memory held by pParse, +** but not pParse itself. +** +** pParse must be initialized to an empty parse object prior to calling +** this routine. +*/ +static int jsonConvertTextToBlob( + JsonParse *pParse, /* Initialize and fill this JsonParse object */ + sqlite3_context *pCtx /* Report errors here */ +){ + int i; + const char *zJson = pParse->zJson; + i = jsonTranslateTextToBlob(pParse, 0); + if( pParse->oom ) i = -1; + if( i>0 ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + assert( pParse->iDepth==0 ); + if( sqlite3Config.bJsonSelfcheck ){ + assert( jsonbValidityCheck(pParse, 0, pParse->nBlob, 0)==0 ); + } +#endif + while( jsonIsspace(zJson[i]) ) i++; + if( zJson[i] ){ + i += json5Whitespace(&zJson[i]); + if( zJson[i] ){ + if( pCtx ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1); + jsonParseReset(pParse); + return 1; + } + pParse->hasNonstd = 1; + } + } + if( i<=0 ){ + if( pCtx!=0 ){ + if( pParse->oom ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + } + jsonParseReset(pParse); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** The input string pStr is a well-formed JSON text string. Convert +** this into the JSONB format and make it the return value of the +** SQL function. +*/ +static void jsonReturnStringAsBlob(JsonString *pStr){ + JsonParse px; + memset(&px, 0, sizeof(px)); + jsonStringTerminate(pStr); + px.zJson = pStr->zBuf; + px.nJson = pStr->nUsed; + px.db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pStr->pCtx); + (void)jsonTranslateTextToBlob(&px, 0); + if( px.oom ){ + sqlite3DbFree(px.db, px.aBlob); + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pStr->pCtx); + }else{ + assert( px.nBlobAlloc>0 ); + assert( !px.bReadOnly ); + sqlite3_result_blob(pStr->pCtx, px.aBlob, px.nBlob, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + } +} + +/* The byte at index i is a node type-code. This routine +** determines the payload size for that node and writes that +** payload size in to *pSz. It returns the offset from i to the +** beginning of the payload. Return 0 on error. +*/ +static u32 jsonbPayloadSize(const JsonParse *pParse, u32 i, u32 *pSz){ + u8 x; + u32 sz; + u32 n; + if( NEVER(i>pParse->nBlob) ){ + *pSz = 0; + return 0; + } + x = pParse->aBlob[i]>>4; + if( x<=11 ){ + sz = x; + n = 1; + }else if( x==12 ){ + if( i+1>=pParse->nBlob ){ + *pSz = 0; + return 0; + } + sz = pParse->aBlob[i+1]; + n = 2; + }else if( x==13 ){ + if( i+2>=pParse->nBlob ){ + *pSz = 0; + return 0; + } + sz = (pParse->aBlob[i+1]<<8) + pParse->aBlob[i+2]; + n = 3; + }else if( x==14 ){ + if( i+4>=pParse->nBlob ){ + *pSz = 0; + return 0; + } + sz = ((u32)pParse->aBlob[i+1]<<24) + (pParse->aBlob[i+2]<<16) + + (pParse->aBlob[i+3]<<8) + pParse->aBlob[i+4]; + n = 5; + }else{ + if( i+8>=pParse->nBlob + || pParse->aBlob[i+1]!=0 + || pParse->aBlob[i+2]!=0 + || pParse->aBlob[i+3]!=0 + || pParse->aBlob[i+4]!=0 + ){ + *pSz = 0; + return 0; + } + sz = (pParse->aBlob[i+5]<<24) + (pParse->aBlob[i+6]<<16) + + (pParse->aBlob[i+7]<<8) + pParse->aBlob[i+8]; + n = 9; + } + if( (i64)i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob + && (i64)i+sz+n > pParse->nBlob-pParse->delta + ){ + sz = 0; + n = 0; + } + *pSz = sz; + return n; +} + + +/* +** Translate the binary JSONB representation of JSON beginning at +** pParse->aBlob[i] into a JSON text string. Append the JSON +** text onto the end of pOut. Return the index in pParse->aBlob[] +** of the first byte past the end of the element that is translated. +** +** If an error is detected in the BLOB input, the pOut->eErr flag +** might get set to JSTRING_MALFORMED. But not all BLOB input errors +** are detected. So a malformed JSONB input might either result +** in an error, or in incorrect JSON. +** +** The pOut->eErr JSTRING_OOM flag is set on a OOM. +*/ +static u32 jsonTranslateBlobToText( + const JsonParse *pParse, /* the complete parse of the JSON */ + u32 i, /* Start rendering at this index */ + JsonString *pOut /* Write JSON here */ +){ + u32 sz, n, j, iEnd; + + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, i, &sz); + if( n==0 ){ + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + return pParse->nBlob+1; + } + switch( pParse->aBlob[i] & 0x0f ){ + case JSONB_NULL: { + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "null", 4); + return i+1; + } + case JSONB_TRUE: { + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "true", 4); + return i+1; + } + case JSONB_FALSE: { + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "false", 5); + return i+1; + } + case JSONB_INT: + case JSONB_FLOAT: { + if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb; + jsonAppendRaw(pOut, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], sz); + break; + } + case JSONB_INT5: { /* Integer literal in hexadecimal notation */ + u32 k = 2; + sqlite3_uint64 u = 0; + const char *zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n]; + int bOverflow = 0; + if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb; + if( zIn[0]=='-' ){ + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '-'); + k++; + }else if( zIn[0]=='+' ){ + k++; + } + for(; k<sz; k++){ + if( !sqlite3Isxdigit(zIn[k]) ){ + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + break; + }else if( (u>>60)!=0 ){ + bOverflow = 1; + }else{ + u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(zIn[k]); + } + } + jsonPrintf(100,pOut,bOverflow?"9.0e999":"%llu", u); + break; + } + case JSONB_FLOAT5: { /* Float literal missing digits beside "." */ + u32 k = 0; + const char *zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n]; + if( sz==0 ) goto malformed_jsonb; + if( zIn[0]=='-' ){ + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '-'); + k++; + } + if( zIn[k]=='.' ){ + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '0'); + } + for(; k<sz; k++){ + jsonAppendChar(pOut, zIn[k]); + if( zIn[k]=='.' && (k+1==sz || !sqlite3Isdigit(zIn[k+1])) ){ + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '0'); + } + } + break; + } + case JSONB_TEXT: + case JSONB_TEXTJ: { + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '"'); + jsonAppendRaw(pOut, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], sz); + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '"'); + break; + } + case JSONB_TEXT5: { + const char *zIn; + u32 k; + u32 sz2 = sz; + zIn = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n]; + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '"'); + while( sz2>0 ){ + for(k=0; k<sz2 && zIn[k]!='\\' && zIn[k]!='"'; k++){} + if( k>0 ){ + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, zIn, k); + if( k>=sz2 ){ + break; + } + zIn += k; + sz2 -= k; + } + if( zIn[0]=='"' ){ + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "\\\"", 2); + zIn++; + sz2--; + continue; + } + assert( zIn[0]=='\\' ); + assert( sz2>=1 ); + if( sz2<2 ){ + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + break; + } + switch( (u8)zIn[1] ){ + case '\'': + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '\''); + break; + case 'v': + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "\\u0009", 6); + break; + case 'x': + if( sz2<4 ){ + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + sz2 = 2; + break; + } + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "\\u00", 4); + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, &zIn[2], 2); + zIn += 2; + sz2 -= 2; + break; + case '0': + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, "\\u0000", 6); + break; + case '\r': + if( sz2>2 && zIn[2]=='\n' ){ + zIn++; + sz2--; + } + break; + case '\n': + break; + case 0xe2: + /* '\' followed by either U+2028 or U+2029 is ignored as + ** whitespace. Not that in UTF8, U+2028 is 0xe2 0x80 0x29. + ** U+2029 is the same except for the last byte */ + if( sz2<4 + || 0x80!=(u8)zIn[2] + || (0xa8!=(u8)zIn[3] && 0xa9!=(u8)zIn[3]) + ){ + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + sz2 = 2; + break; + } + zIn += 2; + sz2 -= 2; + break; + default: + jsonAppendRawNZ(pOut, zIn, 2); + break; + } + assert( sz2>=2 ); + zIn += 2; + sz2 -= 2; + } + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '"'); + break; + } + case JSONB_TEXTRAW: { + jsonAppendString(pOut, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], sz); + break; + } + case JSONB_ARRAY: { + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '['); + j = i+n; + iEnd = j+sz; + while( j<iEnd && pOut->eErr==0 ){ + j = jsonTranslateBlobToText(pParse, j, pOut); + jsonAppendChar(pOut, ','); + } + if( j>iEnd ) pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + if( sz>0 ) jsonStringTrimOneChar(pOut); + jsonAppendChar(pOut, ']'); + break; + } + case JSONB_OBJECT: { + int x = 0; + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '{'); + j = i+n; + iEnd = j+sz; + while( j<iEnd && pOut->eErr==0 ){ + j = jsonTranslateBlobToText(pParse, j, pOut); + jsonAppendChar(pOut, (x++ & 1) ? ',' : ':'); + } + if( (x & 1)!=0 || j>iEnd ) pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + if( sz>0 ) jsonStringTrimOneChar(pOut); + jsonAppendChar(pOut, '}'); + break; + } + + default: { + malformed_jsonb: + pOut->eErr |= JSTRING_MALFORMED; + break; + } + } + return i+n+sz; +} + +/* Return true if the input pJson +** +** For performance reasons, this routine does not do a detailed check of the +** input BLOB to ensure that it is well-formed. Hence, false positives are +** possible. False negatives should never occur, however. +*/ +static int jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(sqlite3_value *pJson){ + u32 sz, n; + const u8 *aBlob; + int nBlob; + JsonParse s; + if( sqlite3_value_type(pJson)!=SQLITE_BLOB ) return 0; + aBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(pJson); + nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pJson); + if( nBlob<1 ) return 0; + if( NEVER(aBlob==0) || (aBlob[0] & 0x0f)>JSONB_OBJECT ) return 0; + memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); + s.aBlob = (u8*)aBlob; + s.nBlob = nBlob; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(&s, 0, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return 0; + if( sz+n!=(u32)nBlob ) return 0; + if( (aBlob[0] & 0x0f)<=JSONB_FALSE && sz>0 ) return 0; + return sz+n==(u32)nBlob; +} + +/* +** Given that a JSONB_ARRAY object starts at offset i, return +** the number of entries in that array. +*/ +static u32 jsonbArrayCount(JsonParse *pParse, u32 iRoot){ + u32 n, sz, i, iEnd; + u32 k = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, &sz); + iEnd = iRoot+n+sz; + for(i=iRoot+n; n>0 && i<iEnd; i+=sz+n, k++){ + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, i, &sz); + } + return k; +} + +/* +** Edit the payload size of the element at iRoot by the amount in +** pParse->delta. +*/ +static void jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(JsonParse *pParse, u32 iRoot){ + u32 sz = 0; + u32 nBlob; + assert( pParse->delta!=0 ); + assert( pParse->nBlobAlloc >= pParse->nBlob ); + nBlob = pParse->nBlob; + pParse->nBlob = pParse->nBlobAlloc; + (void)jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, &sz); + pParse->nBlob = nBlob; + sz += pParse->delta; + pParse->delta += jsonBlobChangePayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, sz); +} + +/* +** Modify the JSONB blob at pParse->aBlob by removing nDel bytes of +** content beginning at iDel, and replacing them with nIns bytes of +** content given by aIns. +** +** nDel may be zero, in which case no bytes are removed. But iDel is +** still important as new bytes will be insert beginning at iDel. +** +** aIns may be zero, in which case space is created to hold nIns bytes +** beginning at iDel, but that space is uninitialized. +** +** Set pParse->oom if an OOM occurs. +*/ +static void jsonBlobEdit( + JsonParse *pParse, /* The JSONB to be modified is in pParse->aBlob */ + u32 iDel, /* First byte to be removed */ + u32 nDel, /* Number of bytes to remove */ + const u8 *aIns, /* Content to insert */ + u32 nIns /* Bytes of content to insert */ +){ + i64 d = (i64)nIns - (i64)nDel; + if( d!=0 ){ + if( pParse->nBlob + d > pParse->nBlobAlloc ){ + jsonBlobExpand(pParse, pParse->nBlob+d); + if( pParse->oom ) return; + } + memmove(&pParse->aBlob[iDel+nIns], + &pParse->aBlob[iDel+nDel], + pParse->nBlob - (iDel+nDel)); + pParse->nBlob += d; + pParse->delta += d; + } + if( nIns && aIns ) memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[iDel], aIns, nIns); +} + +/* +** Return the number of escaped newlines to be ignored. +** An escaped newline is a one of the following byte sequences: +** +** 0x5c 0x0a +** 0x5c 0x0d +** 0x5c 0x0d 0x0a +** 0x5c 0xe2 0x80 0xa8 +** 0x5c 0xe2 0x80 0xa9 +*/ +static u32 jsonBytesToBypass(const char *z, u32 n){ + u32 i = 0; + while( i+1<n ){ + if( z[i]!='\\' ) return i; + if( z[i+1]=='\n' ){ + i += 2; + continue; + } + if( z[i+1]=='\r' ){ + if( i+2<n && z[i+2]=='\n' ){ + i += 3; + }else{ + i += 2; + } + continue; + } + if( 0xe2==(u8)z[i+1] + && i+3<n + && 0x80==(u8)z[i+2] + && (0xa8==(u8)z[i+3] || 0xa9==(u8)z[i+3]) + ){ + i += 4; + continue; + } + break; + } + return i; +} + +/* +** Input z[0..n] defines JSON escape sequence including the leading '\\'. +** Decode that escape sequence into a single character. Write that +** character into *piOut. Return the number of bytes in the escape sequence. +** +** If there is a syntax error of some kind (for example too few characters +** after the '\\' to complete the encoding) then *piOut is set to +** JSON_INVALID_CHAR. +*/ +static u32 jsonUnescapeOneChar(const char *z, u32 n, u32 *piOut){ + assert( n>0 ); + assert( z[0]=='\\' ); + if( n<2 ){ + *piOut = JSON_INVALID_CHAR; + return n; + } + switch( (u8)z[1] ){ + case 'u': { + u32 v, vlo; + if( n<6 ){ + *piOut = JSON_INVALID_CHAR; + return n; + } + v = jsonHexToInt4(&z[2]); + if( (v & 0xfc00)==0xd800 + && n>=12 + && z[6]=='\\' + && z[7]=='u' + && ((vlo = jsonHexToInt4(&z[8]))&0xfc00)==0xdc00 + ){ + *piOut = ((v&0x3ff)<<10) + (vlo&0x3ff) + 0x10000; + return 12; + }else{ + *piOut = v; + return 6; + } + } + case 'b': { *piOut = '\b'; return 2; } + case 'f': { *piOut = '\f'; return 2; } + case 'n': { *piOut = '\n'; return 2; } + case 'r': { *piOut = '\r'; return 2; } + case 't': { *piOut = '\t'; return 2; } + case 'v': { *piOut = '\v'; return 2; } + case '0': { *piOut = 0; return 2; } + case '\'': + case '"': + case '/': + case '\\':{ *piOut = z[1]; return 2; } + case 'x': { + if( n<4 ){ + *piOut = JSON_INVALID_CHAR; + return n; + } + *piOut = (jsonHexToInt(z[2])<<4) | jsonHexToInt(z[3]); + return 4; + } + case 0xe2: + case '\r': + case '\n': { + u32 nSkip = jsonBytesToBypass(z, n); + if( nSkip==0 ){ + *piOut = JSON_INVALID_CHAR; + return n; + }else if( nSkip==n ){ + *piOut = 0; + return n; + }else if( z[nSkip]=='\\' ){ + return nSkip + jsonUnescapeOneChar(&z[nSkip], n-nSkip, piOut); + }else{ + int sz = sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited((u8*)&z[nSkip], n-nSkip, piOut); + return nSkip + sz; + } + } + default: { + *piOut = JSON_INVALID_CHAR; + return 2; + } + } +} + + +/* +** Compare two object labels. Return 1 if they are equal and +** 0 if they differ. +** +** In this version, we know that one or the other or both of the +** two comparands contains an escape sequence. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int jsonLabelCompareEscaped( + const char *zLeft, /* The left label */ + u32 nLeft, /* Size of the left label in bytes */ + int rawLeft, /* True if zLeft contains no escapes */ + const char *zRight, /* The right label */ + u32 nRight, /* Size of the right label in bytes */ + int rawRight /* True if zRight is escape-free */ +){ + u32 cLeft, cRight; + assert( rawLeft==0 || rawRight==0 ); + while( 1 /*exit-by-return*/ ){ + if( nLeft==0 ){ + cLeft = 0; + }else if( rawLeft || zLeft[0]!='\\' ){ + cLeft = ((u8*)zLeft)[0]; + if( cLeft>=0xc0 ){ + int sz = sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited((u8*)zLeft, nLeft, &cLeft); + zLeft += sz; + nLeft -= sz; + }else{ + zLeft++; + nLeft--; + } + }else{ + u32 n = jsonUnescapeOneChar(zLeft, nLeft, &cLeft); + zLeft += n; + assert( n<=nLeft ); + nLeft -= n; + } + if( nRight==0 ){ + cRight = 0; + }else if( rawRight || zRight[0]!='\\' ){ + cRight = ((u8*)zRight)[0]; + if( cRight>=0xc0 ){ + int sz = sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited((u8*)zRight, nRight, &cRight); + zRight += sz; + nRight -= sz; + }else{ + zRight++; + nRight--; + } + }else{ + u32 n = jsonUnescapeOneChar(zRight, nRight, &cRight); + zRight += n; + assert( n<=nRight ); + nRight -= n; + } + if( cLeft!=cRight ) return 0; + if( cLeft==0 ) return 1; + } +} + +/* +** Compare two object labels. Return 1 if they are equal and +** 0 if they differ. Return -1 if an OOM occurs. +*/ +static int jsonLabelCompare( + const char *zLeft, /* The left label */ + u32 nLeft, /* Size of the left label in bytes */ + int rawLeft, /* True if zLeft contains no escapes */ + const char *zRight, /* The right label */ + u32 nRight, /* Size of the right label in bytes */ + int rawRight /* True if zRight is escape-free */ +){ + if( rawLeft && rawRight ){ + /* Simpliest case: Neither label contains escapes. A simple + ** memcmp() is sufficient. */ + if( nLeft!=nRight ) return 0; + return memcmp(zLeft, zRight, nLeft)==0; + }else{ + return jsonLabelCompareEscaped(zLeft, nLeft, rawLeft, + zRight, nRight, rawRight); + } +} + +/* +** Error returns from jsonLookupStep() +*/ +#define JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR 0xffffffff +#define JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND 0xfffffffe +#define JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR 0xfffffffd +#define JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(x) ((x)>=JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR) + +/* Forward declaration */ +static u32 jsonLookupStep(JsonParse*,u32,const char*,u32); + + +/* This helper routine for jsonLookupStep() populates pIns with +** binary data that is to be inserted into pParse. +** +** In the common case, pIns just points to pParse->aIns and pParse->nIns. +** But if the zPath of the original edit operation includes path elements +** that go deeper, additional substructure must be created. +** +** For example: +** +** json_insert('{}', '$.a.b.c', 123); +** +** The search stops at '$.a' But additional substructure must be +** created for the ".b.c" part of the patch so that the final result +** is: {"a":{"b":{"c"::123}}}. This routine populates pIns with +** the binary equivalent of {"b":{"c":123}} so that it can be inserted. +** +** The caller is responsible for resetting pIns when it has finished +** using the substructure. +*/ +static u32 jsonCreateEditSubstructure( + JsonParse *pParse, /* The original JSONB that is being edited */ + JsonParse *pIns, /* Populate this with the blob data to insert */ + const char *zTail /* Tail of the path that determins substructure */ +){ + static const u8 emptyObject[] = { JSONB_ARRAY, JSONB_OBJECT }; + int rc; + memset(pIns, 0, sizeof(*pIns)); + pIns->db = pParse->db; + if( zTail[0]==0 ){ + /* No substructure. Just insert what is given in pParse. */ + pIns->aBlob = pParse->aIns; + pIns->nBlob = pParse->nIns; + rc = 0; + }else{ + /* Construct the binary substructure */ + pIns->nBlob = 1; + pIns->aBlob = (u8*)&emptyObject[zTail[0]=='.']; + pIns->eEdit = pParse->eEdit; + pIns->nIns = pParse->nIns; + pIns->aIns = pParse->aIns; + rc = jsonLookupStep(pIns, 0, zTail, 0); + pParse->oom |= pIns->oom; + } + return rc; /* Error code only */ +} + +/* +** Search along zPath to find the Json element specified. Return an +** index into pParse->aBlob[] for the start of that element's value. +** +** If the value found by this routine is the value half of label/value pair +** within an object, then set pPath->iLabel to the start of the corresponding +** label, before returning. +** +** Return one of the JSON_LOOKUP error codes if problems are seen. +** +** This routine will also modify the blob. If pParse->eEdit is one of +** JEDIT_DEL, JEDIT_REPL, JEDIT_INS, or JEDIT_SET, then changes might be +** made to the selected value. If an edit is performed, then the return +** value does not necessarily point to the select element. If an edit +** is performed, the return value is only useful for detecting error +** conditions. +*/ +static u32 jsonLookupStep( + JsonParse *pParse, /* The JSON to search */ + u32 iRoot, /* Begin the search at this element of aBlob[] */ + const char *zPath, /* The path to search */ + u32 iLabel /* Label if iRoot is a value of in an object */ +){ + u32 i, j, k, nKey, sz, n, iEnd, rc; + const char *zKey; + u8 x; + + if( zPath[0]==0 ){ + if( pParse->eEdit && jsonBlobMakeEditable(pParse, pParse->nIns) ){ + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, &sz); + sz += n; + if( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_DEL ){ + if( iLabel>0 ){ + sz += iRoot - iLabel; + iRoot = iLabel; + } + jsonBlobEdit(pParse, iRoot, sz, 0, 0); + }else if( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_INS ){ + /* Already exists, so json_insert() is a no-op */ + }else{ + /* json_set() or json_replace() */ + jsonBlobEdit(pParse, iRoot, sz, pParse->aIns, pParse->nIns); + } + } + pParse->iLabel = iLabel; + return iRoot; + } + if( zPath[0]=='.' ){ + int rawKey = 1; + x = pParse->aBlob[iRoot]; + zPath++; + if( zPath[0]=='"' ){ + zKey = zPath + 1; + for(i=1; zPath[i] && zPath[i]!='"'; i++){} + nKey = i-1; + if( zPath[i] ){ + i++; + }else{ + return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR; + } + testcase( nKey==0 ); + rawKey = memchr(zKey, '\\', nKey)==0; + }else{ + zKey = zPath; + for(i=0; zPath[i] && zPath[i]!='.' && zPath[i]!='['; i++){} + nKey = i; + if( nKey==0 ){ + return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR; + } + } + if( (x & 0x0f)!=JSONB_OBJECT ) return JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, &sz); + j = iRoot + n; /* j is the index of a label */ + iEnd = j+sz; + while( j<iEnd ){ + int rawLabel; + const char *zLabel; + x = pParse->aBlob[j] & 0x0f; + if( x<JSONB_TEXT || x>JSONB_TEXTRAW ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + k = j+n; /* k is the index of the label text */ + if( k+sz>=iEnd ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + zLabel = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[k]; + rawLabel = x==JSONB_TEXT || x==JSONB_TEXTRAW; + if( jsonLabelCompare(zKey, nKey, rawKey, zLabel, sz, rawLabel) ){ + u32 v = k+sz; /* v is the index of the value */ + if( ((pParse->aBlob[v])&0x0f)>JSONB_OBJECT ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, v, &sz); + if( n==0 || v+n+sz>iEnd ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + assert( j>0 ); + rc = jsonLookupStep(pParse, v, &zPath[i], j); + if( pParse->delta ) jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(pParse, iRoot); + return rc; + } + j = k+sz; + if( ((pParse->aBlob[j])&0x0f)>JSONB_OBJECT ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + j += n+sz; + } + if( j>iEnd ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + if( pParse->eEdit>=JEDIT_INS ){ + u32 nIns; /* Total bytes to insert (label+value) */ + JsonParse v; /* BLOB encoding of the value to be inserted */ + JsonParse ix; /* Header of the label to be inserted */ + testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_INS ); + testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_SET ); + memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix)); + ix.db = pParse->db; + jsonBlobAppendNode(&ix, rawKey?JSONB_TEXTRAW:JSONB_TEXT5, nKey, 0); + pParse->oom |= ix.oom; + rc = jsonCreateEditSubstructure(pParse, &v, &zPath[i]); + if( !JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(rc) + && jsonBlobMakeEditable(pParse, ix.nBlob+nKey+v.nBlob) + ){ + assert( !pParse->oom ); + nIns = ix.nBlob + nKey + v.nBlob; + jsonBlobEdit(pParse, j, 0, 0, nIns); + if( !pParse->oom ){ + assert( pParse->aBlob!=0 ); /* Because pParse->oom!=0 */ + assert( ix.aBlob!=0 ); /* Because pPasre->oom!=0 */ + memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[j], ix.aBlob, ix.nBlob); + k = j + ix.nBlob; + memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[k], zKey, nKey); + k += nKey; + memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[k], v.aBlob, v.nBlob); + if( ALWAYS(pParse->delta) ) jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(pParse, iRoot); + } + } + jsonParseReset(&v); + jsonParseReset(&ix); + return rc; + } + }else if( zPath[0]=='[' ){ + x = pParse->aBlob[iRoot] & 0x0f; + if( x!=JSONB_ARRAY ) return JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iRoot, &sz); + k = 0; + i = 1; + while( sqlite3Isdigit(zPath[i]) ){ + k = k*10 + zPath[i] - '0'; + i++; + } + if( i<2 || zPath[i]!=']' ){ + if( zPath[1]=='#' ){ + k = jsonbArrayCount(pParse, iRoot); + i = 2; + if( zPath[2]=='-' && sqlite3Isdigit(zPath[3]) ){ + unsigned int nn = 0; + i = 3; + do{ + nn = nn*10 + zPath[i] - '0'; + i++; + }while( sqlite3Isdigit(zPath[i]) ); + if( nn>k ) return JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND; + k -= nn; + } + if( zPath[i]!=']' ){ + return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR; + } + }else{ + return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR; + } + } + j = iRoot+n; + iEnd = j+sz; + while( j<iEnd ){ + if( k==0 ){ + rc = jsonLookupStep(pParse, j, &zPath[i+1], 0); + if( pParse->delta ) jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(pParse, iRoot); + return rc; + } + k--; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz); + if( n==0 ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + j += n+sz; + } + if( j>iEnd ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR; + if( k>0 ) return JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND; + if( pParse->eEdit>=JEDIT_INS ){ + JsonParse v; + testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_INS ); + testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_SET ); + rc = jsonCreateEditSubstructure(pParse, &v, &zPath[i+1]); + if( !JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(rc) + && jsonBlobMakeEditable(pParse, v.nBlob) + ){ + assert( !pParse->oom ); + jsonBlobEdit(pParse, j, 0, v.aBlob, v.nBlob); + } + jsonParseReset(&v); + if( pParse->delta ) jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(pParse, iRoot); + return rc; + } + }else{ + return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR; + } + return JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND; +} + +/* +** Convert a JSON BLOB into text and make that text the return value +** of an SQL function. +*/ +static void jsonReturnTextJsonFromBlob( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + const u8 *aBlob, + u32 nBlob +){ + JsonParse x; + JsonString s; + + if( NEVER(aBlob==0) ) return; + memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x)); + x.aBlob = (u8*)aBlob; + x.nBlob = nBlob; + jsonStringInit(&s, ctx); + jsonTranslateBlobToText(&x, 0, &s); + jsonReturnString(&s, 0, 0); +} + + +/* +** Return the value of the BLOB node at index i. +** +** If the value is a primitive, return it as an SQL value. +** If the value is an array or object, return it as either +** JSON text or the BLOB encoding, depending on the JSON_B flag +** on the userdata. +*/ +static void jsonReturnFromBlob( + JsonParse *pParse, /* Complete JSON parse tree */ + u32 i, /* Index of the node */ + sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Return value for this function */ + int textOnly /* return text JSON. Disregard user-data */ +){ + u32 n, sz; + int rc; + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx); + + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, i, &sz); + if( n==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1); + return; + } + switch( pParse->aBlob[i] & 0x0f ){ + case JSONB_NULL: { + if( sz ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + sqlite3_result_null(pCtx); + break; + } + case JSONB_TRUE: { + if( sz ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1); + break; + } + case JSONB_FALSE: { + if( sz ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0); + break; + } + case JSONB_INT5: + case JSONB_INT: { + sqlite3_int64 iRes = 0; + char *z; + int bNeg = 0; + char x; + if( sz==0 ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + x = (char)pParse->aBlob[i+n]; + if( x=='-' ){ + if( sz<2 ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + n++; + sz--; + bNeg = 1; + } + z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], (int)sz); + if( z==0 ) goto returnfromblob_oom; + rc = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &iRes); + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + if( rc==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, bNeg ? -iRes : iRes); + }else if( rc==3 && bNeg ){ + sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, SMALLEST_INT64); + }else if( rc==1 ){ + goto returnfromblob_malformed; + }else{ + if( bNeg ){ n--; sz++; } + goto to_double; + } + break; + } + case JSONB_FLOAT5: + case JSONB_FLOAT: { + double r; + char *z; + if( sz==0 ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + to_double: + z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], (int)sz); + if( z==0 ) goto returnfromblob_oom; + rc = sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8); + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + if( rc<=0 ) goto returnfromblob_malformed; + sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r); + break; + } + case JSONB_TEXTRAW: + case JSONB_TEXT: { + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n], sz, + SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + break; + } + case JSONB_TEXT5: + case JSONB_TEXTJ: { + /* Translate JSON formatted string into raw text */ + u32 iIn, iOut; + const char *z; + char *zOut; + u32 nOut = sz; + z = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[i+n]; + zOut = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nOut+1); + if( zOut==0 ) goto returnfromblob_oom; + for(iIn=iOut=0; iIn<sz; iIn++){ + char c = z[iIn]; + if( c=='\\' ){ + u32 v; + u32 szEscape = jsonUnescapeOneChar(&z[iIn], sz-iIn, &v); + if( v<=0x7f ){ + zOut[iOut++] = (char)v; + }else if( v<=0x7ff ){ + assert( szEscape>=2 ); + zOut[iOut++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6)); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); + }else if( v<0x10000 ){ + assert( szEscape>=3 ); + zOut[iOut++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); + }else if( v==JSON_INVALID_CHAR ){ + /* Silently ignore illegal unicode */ + }else{ + assert( szEscape>=4 ); + zOut[iOut++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f); + zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); + } + iIn += szEscape - 1; + }else{ + zOut[iOut++] = c; + } + } /* end for() */ + assert( iOut<=nOut ); + zOut[iOut] = 0; + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + break; + } + case JSONB_ARRAY: + case JSONB_OBJECT: { + int flags = textOnly ? 0 : SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(pCtx)); + if( flags & JSON_BLOB ){ + sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, &pParse->aBlob[i], sz+n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else{ + jsonReturnTextJsonFromBlob(pCtx, &pParse->aBlob[i], sz+n); + } + break; + } + default: { + goto returnfromblob_malformed; + } + } + return; + +returnfromblob_oom: + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx); + return; + +returnfromblob_malformed: + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1); + return; +} + +/* +** pArg is a function argument that might be an SQL value or a JSON +** value. Figure out what it is and encode it as a JSONB blob. +** Return the results in pParse. +** +** pParse is uninitialized upon entry. This routine will handle the +** initialization of pParse. The result will be contained in +** pParse->aBlob and pParse->nBlob. pParse->aBlob might be dynamically +** allocated (if pParse->nBlobAlloc is greater than zero) in which case +** the caller is responsible for freeing the space allocated to pParse->aBlob +** when it has finished with it. Or pParse->aBlob might be a static string +** or a value obtained from sqlite3_value_blob(pArg). +** +** If the argument is a BLOB that is clearly not a JSONB, then this +** function might set an error message in ctx and return non-zero. +** It might also set an error message and return non-zero on an OOM error. +*/ +static int jsonFunctionArgToBlob( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + sqlite3_value *pArg, + JsonParse *pParse +){ + int eType = sqlite3_value_type(pArg); + static u8 aNull[] = { 0x00 }; + memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(pParse[0])); + pParse->db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx); + switch( eType ){ + default: { + pParse->aBlob = aNull; + pParse->nBlob = 1; + return 0; + } + case SQLITE_BLOB: { + if( jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(pArg) ){ + pParse->aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(pArg); + pParse->nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1); + return 1; + } + break; + } + case SQLITE_TEXT: { + const char *zJson = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg); + int nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + if( zJson==0 ) return 1; + if( sqlite3_value_subtype(pArg)==JSON_SUBTYPE ){ + pParse->zJson = (char*)zJson; + pParse->nJson = nJson; + if( jsonConvertTextToBlob(pParse, ctx) ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, pParse->aBlob); + memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(pParse[0])); + return 1; + } + }else{ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_TEXTRAW, nJson, zJson); + } + break; + } + case SQLITE_FLOAT: { + double r = sqlite3_value_double(pArg); + if( NEVER(sqlite3IsNaN(r)) ){ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_NULL, 0, 0); + }else{ + int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg); + if( z==0 ) return 1; + if( z[0]=='I' ){ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, 5, "9e999"); + }else if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='I' ){ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, 6, "-9e999"); + }else{ + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_FLOAT, n, z); + } + } + break; + } + case SQLITE_INTEGER: { + int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg); + if( z==0 ) return 1; + jsonBlobAppendNode(pParse, JSONB_INT, n, z); + break; + } + } + if( pParse->oom ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + return 1; + }else{ + return 0; + } +} + +/* +** Generate a bad path error. +** +** If ctx is not NULL then push the error message into ctx and return NULL. +** If ctx is NULL, then return the text of the error message. +*/ +static char *jsonBadPathError( + sqlite3_context *ctx, /* The function call containing the error */ + const char *zPath /* The path with the problem */ +){ + char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("bad JSON path: %Q", zPath); + if( ctx==0 ) return zMsg; + if( zMsg ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zMsg, -1); + sqlite3_free(zMsg); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + } + return 0; +} + +/* argv[0] is a BLOB that seems likely to be a JSONB. Subsequent +** arguments come in parse where each pair contains a JSON path and +** content to insert or set at that patch. Do the updates +** and return the result. +** +** The specific operation is determined by eEdit, which can be one +** of JEDIT_INS, JEDIT_REPL, or JEDIT_SET. +*/ +static void jsonInsertIntoBlob( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv, + int eEdit /* JEDIT_INS, JEDIT_REPL, or JEDIT_SET */ +){ + int i; + u32 rc = 0; + const char *zPath = 0; + int flgs; + JsonParse *p; + JsonParse ax; + + assert( (argc&1)==1 ); + flgs = argc==1 ? 0 : JSON_EDITABLE; + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], flgs); + if( p==0 ) return; + for(i=1; i<argc-1; i+=2){ + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])==SQLITE_NULL ) continue; + zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); + if( zPath==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + jsonParseFree(p); + return; + } + if( zPath[0]!='$' ) goto jsonInsertIntoBlob_patherror; + if( jsonFunctionArgToBlob(ctx, argv[i+1], &ax) ){ + jsonParseReset(&ax); + jsonParseFree(p); + return; + } + if( zPath[1]==0 ){ + if( eEdit==JEDIT_REPL || eEdit==JEDIT_SET ){ + jsonBlobEdit(p, 0, p->nBlob, ax.aBlob, ax.nBlob); + } + rc = 0; + }else{ + p->eEdit = eEdit; + p->nIns = ax.nBlob; + p->aIns = ax.aBlob; + p->delta = 0; + rc = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, zPath+1, 0); + } + jsonParseReset(&ax); + if( rc==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ) continue; + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(rc) ) goto jsonInsertIntoBlob_patherror; + } + jsonReturnParse(ctx, p); + jsonParseFree(p); + return; + +jsonInsertIntoBlob_patherror: + jsonParseFree(p); + if( rc==JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + }else{ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + } + return; +} + +/* +** If pArg is a blob that seems like a JSONB blob, then initialize +** p to point to that JSONB and return TRUE. If pArg does not seem like +** a JSONB blob, then return FALSE; +** +** This routine is only called if it is already known that pArg is a +** blob. The only open question is whether or not the blob appears +** to be a JSONB blob. +*/ +static int jsonArgIsJsonb(sqlite3_value *pArg, JsonParse *p){ + u32 n, sz = 0; + p->aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(pArg); + p->nBlob = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + if( p->nBlob==0 ){ + p->aBlob = 0; + return 0; + } + if( NEVER(p->aBlob==0) ){ + return 0; + } + if( (p->aBlob[0] & 0x0f)<=JSONB_OBJECT + && (n = jsonbPayloadSize(p, 0, &sz))>0 + && sz+n==p->nBlob + && ((p->aBlob[0] & 0x0f)>JSONB_FALSE || sz==0) + ){ + return 1; + } + p->aBlob = 0; + p->nBlob = 0; + return 0; +} + +/* +** Generate a JsonParse object, containing valid JSONB in aBlob and nBlob, +** from the SQL function argument pArg. Return a pointer to the new +** JsonParse object. +** +** Ownership of the new JsonParse object is passed to the caller. The +** caller should invoke jsonParseFree() on the return value when it +** has finished using it. +** +** If any errors are detected, an appropriate error messages is set +** using sqlite3_result_error() or the equivalent and this routine +** returns NULL. This routine also returns NULL if the pArg argument +** is an SQL NULL value, but no error message is set in that case. This +** is so that SQL functions that are given NULL arguments will return +** a NULL value. +*/ +static JsonParse *jsonParseFuncArg( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + sqlite3_value *pArg, + u32 flgs +){ + int eType; /* Datatype of pArg */ + JsonParse *p = 0; /* Value to be returned */ + JsonParse *pFromCache = 0; /* Value taken from cache */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + + assert( ctx!=0 ); + eType = sqlite3_value_type(pArg); + if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ){ + return 0; + } + pFromCache = jsonCacheSearch(ctx, pArg); + if( pFromCache ){ + pFromCache->nJPRef++; + if( (flgs & JSON_EDITABLE)==0 ){ + return pFromCache; + } + } + db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx); +rebuild_from_cache: + p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*p)); + if( p==0 ) goto json_pfa_oom; + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->db = db; + p->nJPRef = 1; + if( pFromCache!=0 ){ + u32 nBlob = pFromCache->nBlob; + p->aBlob = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nBlob); + if( p->aBlob==0 ) goto json_pfa_oom; + memcpy(p->aBlob, pFromCache->aBlob, nBlob); + p->nBlobAlloc = p->nBlob = nBlob; + p->hasNonstd = pFromCache->hasNonstd; + jsonParseFree(pFromCache); + return p; + } + if( eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){ + if( jsonArgIsJsonb(pArg,p) ){ + if( (flgs & JSON_EDITABLE)!=0 && jsonBlobMakeEditable(p, 0)==0 ){ + goto json_pfa_oom; + } + return p; + } + /* If the blob is not valid JSONB, fall through into trying to cast + ** the blob into text which is then interpreted as JSON. (tag-20240123-a) + ** + ** This goes against all historical documentation about how the SQLite + ** JSON functions were suppose to work. From the beginning, blob was + ** reserved for expansion and a blob value should have raised an error. + ** But it did not, due to a bug. And many applications came to depend + ** upon this buggy behavior, espeically when using the CLI and reading + ** JSON text using readfile(), which returns a blob. For this reason + ** we will continue to support the bug moving forward. + ** See for example https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/012136abd5292b8d + */ + } + p->zJson = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(pArg); + p->nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(pArg); + if( p->nJson==0 ) goto json_pfa_malformed; + if( NEVER(p->zJson==0) ) goto json_pfa_oom; + if( jsonConvertTextToBlob(p, (flgs & JSON_KEEPERROR) ? 0 : ctx) ){ + if( flgs & JSON_KEEPERROR ){ + p->nErr = 1; + return p; + }else{ + jsonParseFree(p); + return 0; + } + }else{ + int isRCStr = sqlite3ValueIsOfClass(pArg, sqlite3RCStrUnref); + int rc; + if( !isRCStr ){ + char *zNew = sqlite3RCStrNew( p->nJson ); + if( zNew==0 ) goto json_pfa_oom; + memcpy(zNew, p->zJson, p->nJson); + p->zJson = zNew; + p->zJson[p->nJson] = 0; + }else{ + sqlite3RCStrRef(p->zJson); + } + p->bJsonIsRCStr = 1; + rc = jsonCacheInsert(ctx, p); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) goto json_pfa_oom; + if( flgs & JSON_EDITABLE ){ + pFromCache = p; + p = 0; + goto rebuild_from_cache; + } + } + return p; + +json_pfa_malformed: + if( flgs & JSON_KEEPERROR ){ + p->nErr = 1; + return p; + }else{ + jsonParseFree(p); + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + return 0; + } + +json_pfa_oom: + jsonParseFree(pFromCache); + jsonParseFree(p); + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + return 0; +} + +/* +** Make the return value of a JSON function either the raw JSONB blob +** or make it JSON text, depending on whether the JSON_BLOB flag is +** set on the function. +*/ +static void jsonReturnParse( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + JsonParse *p +){ + int flgs; + if( p->oom ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + return; + } + flgs = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(ctx)); + if( flgs & JSON_BLOB ){ + if( p->nBlobAlloc>0 && !p->bReadOnly ){ + sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p->aBlob, p->nBlob, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + p->nBlobAlloc = 0; + }else{ + sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p->aBlob, p->nBlob, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + }else{ + JsonString s; + jsonStringInit(&s, ctx); + p->delta = 0; + jsonTranslateBlobToText(p, 0, &s); + jsonReturnString(&s, p, ctx); + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +** SQL functions used for testing and debugging +****************************************************************************/ + +#if SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Decode JSONB bytes in aBlob[] starting at iStart through but not +** including iEnd. Indent the +** content by nIndent spaces. +*/ +static void jsonDebugPrintBlob( + JsonParse *pParse, /* JSON content */ + u32 iStart, /* Start rendering here */ + u32 iEnd, /* Do not render this byte or any byte after this one */ + int nIndent, /* Indent by this many spaces */ + sqlite3_str *pOut /* Generate output into this sqlite3_str object */ +){ + while( iStart<iEnd ){ + u32 i, n, nn, sz = 0; + int showContent = 1; + u8 x = pParse->aBlob[iStart] & 0x0f; + u32 savedNBlob = pParse->nBlob; + sqlite3_str_appendf(pOut, "%5d:%*s", iStart, nIndent, ""); + if( pParse->nBlobAlloc>pParse->nBlob ){ + pParse->nBlob = pParse->nBlobAlloc; + } + nn = n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, iStart, &sz); + if( nn==0 ) nn = 1; + if( sz>0 && x<JSONB_ARRAY ){ + nn += sz; + } + for(i=0; i<nn; i++){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(pOut, " %02x", pParse->aBlob[iStart+i]); + } + if( n==0 ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(pOut, " ERROR invalid node size\n"); + iStart = n==0 ? iStart+1 : iEnd; + continue; + } + pParse->nBlob = savedNBlob; + if( iStart+n+sz>iEnd ){ + iEnd = iStart+n+sz; + if( iEnd>pParse->nBlob ){ + if( pParse->nBlobAlloc>0 && iEnd>pParse->nBlobAlloc ){ + iEnd = pParse->nBlobAlloc; + }else{ + iEnd = pParse->nBlob; + } + } + } + sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut," <-- "); + switch( x ){ + case JSONB_NULL: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"null"); break; + case JSONB_TRUE: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"true"); break; + case JSONB_FALSE: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"false"); break; + case JSONB_INT: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"int"); break; + case JSONB_INT5: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"int5"); break; + case JSONB_FLOAT: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"float"); break; + case JSONB_FLOAT5: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"float5"); break; + case JSONB_TEXT: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"text"); break; + case JSONB_TEXTJ: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"textj"); break; + case JSONB_TEXT5: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"text5"); break; + case JSONB_TEXTRAW: sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut,"textraw"); break; + case JSONB_ARRAY: { + sqlite3_str_appendf(pOut,"array, %u bytes\n", sz); + jsonDebugPrintBlob(pParse, iStart+n, iStart+n+sz, nIndent+2, pOut); + showContent = 0; + break; + } + case JSONB_OBJECT: { + sqlite3_str_appendf(pOut, "object, %u bytes\n", sz); + jsonDebugPrintBlob(pParse, iStart+n, iStart+n+sz, nIndent+2, pOut); + showContent = 0; + break; + } + default: { + sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut, "ERROR: unknown node type\n"); + showContent = 0; + break; + } + } + if( showContent ){ + if( sz==0 && x<=JSONB_FALSE ){ + sqlite3_str_append(pOut, "\n", 1); + }else{ + u32 i; + sqlite3_str_appendall(pOut, ": \""); + for(i=iStart+n; i<iStart+n+sz; i++){ + u8 c = pParse->aBlob[i]; + if( c<0x20 || c>=0x7f ) c = '.'; + sqlite3_str_append(pOut, (char*)&c, 1); + } + sqlite3_str_append(pOut, "\"\n", 2); + } + } + iStart += n + sz; + } +} +static void jsonShowParse(JsonParse *pParse){ + sqlite3_str out; + char zBuf[1000]; + if( pParse==0 ){ + printf("NULL pointer\n"); + return; + }else{ + printf("nBlobAlloc = %u\n", pParse->nBlobAlloc); + printf("nBlob = %u\n", pParse->nBlob); + printf("delta = %d\n", pParse->delta); + if( pParse->nBlob==0 ) return; + printf("content (bytes 0..%u):\n", pParse->nBlob-1); + } + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 1000000); + jsonDebugPrintBlob(pParse, 0, pParse->nBlob, 0, &out); + printf("%s", sqlite3_str_value(&out)); + sqlite3_str_reset(&out); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** SQL function: json_parse(JSON) +** +** Parse JSON using jsonParseFuncArg(). Return text that is a +** human-readable dump of the binary JSONB for the input parameter. +*/ +static void jsonParseFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p; /* The parse */ + sqlite3_str out; + + assert( argc>=1 ); + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, 0, 0, 1000000); + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], 0); + if( p==0 ) return; + if( argc==1 ){ + jsonDebugPrintBlob(p, 0, p->nBlob, 0, &out); + sqlite3_result_text64(ctx, out.zText, out.nChar, SQLITE_DYNAMIC, SQLITE_UTF8); + }else{ + jsonShowParse(p); + } + jsonParseFree(p); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +/**************************************************************************** +** Scalar SQL function implementations +****************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Implementation of the json_quote(VALUE) function. Return a JSON value +** corresponding to the SQL value input. Mostly this means putting +** double-quotes around strings and returning the unquoted string "null" +** when given a NULL input. +*/ +static void jsonQuoteFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonString jx; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + jsonAppendSqlValue(&jx, argv[0]); + jsonReturnString(&jx, 0, 0); + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); +} + +/* +** Implementation of the json_array(VALUE,...) function. Return a JSON +** array that contains all values given in arguments. Or if any argument +** is a BLOB, throw an error. +*/ +static void jsonArrayFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + int i; + JsonString jx; + + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + jsonAppendChar(&jx, '['); + for(i=0; i<argc; i++){ + jsonAppendSeparator(&jx); + jsonAppendSqlValue(&jx, argv[i]); + } + jsonAppendChar(&jx, ']'); + jsonReturnString(&jx, 0, 0); + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); +} + +/* +** json_array_length(JSON) +** json_array_length(JSON, PATH) +** +** Return the number of elements in the top-level JSON array. +** Return 0 if the input is not a well-formed JSON array. +*/ +static void jsonArrayLengthFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p; /* The parse */ + sqlite3_int64 cnt = 0; + u32 i; + u8 eErr = 0; + + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], 0); + if( p==0 ) return; + if( argc==2 ){ + const char *zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + if( zPath==0 ){ + jsonParseFree(p); + return; + } + i = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, zPath[0]=='$' ? zPath+1 : "@", 0); + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(i) ){ + if( i==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ){ + /* no-op */ + }else if( i==JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR ){ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + eErr = 1; + i = 0; + } + }else{ + i = 0; + } + if( (p->aBlob[i] & 0x0f)==JSONB_ARRAY ){ + cnt = jsonbArrayCount(p, i); + } + if( !eErr ) sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, cnt); + jsonParseFree(p); +} + +/* True if the string is all digits */ +static int jsonAllDigits(const char *z, int n){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<n && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){} + return i==n; +} + +/* True if the string is all alphanumerics and underscores */ +static int jsonAllAlphanum(const char *z, int n){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<n && (sqlite3Isalnum(z[i]) || z[i]=='_'); i++){} + return i==n; +} + +/* +** json_extract(JSON, PATH, ...) +** "->"(JSON,PATH) +** "->>"(JSON,PATH) +** +** Return the element described by PATH. Return NULL if that PATH element +** is not found. +** +** If JSON_JSON is set or if more that one PATH argument is supplied then +** always return a JSON representation of the result. If JSON_SQL is set, +** then always return an SQL representation of the result. If neither flag +** is present and argc==2, then return JSON for objects and arrays and SQL +** for all other values. +** +** When multiple PATH arguments are supplied, the result is a JSON array +** containing the result of each PATH. +** +** Abbreviated JSON path expressions are allows if JSON_ABPATH, for +** compatibility with PG. +*/ +static void jsonExtractFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p = 0; /* The parse */ + int flags; /* Flags associated with the function */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + JsonString jx; /* String for array result */ + + if( argc<2 ) return; + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], 0); + if( p==0 ) return; + flags = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(ctx)); + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + if( argc>2 ){ + jsonAppendChar(&jx, '['); + } + for(i=1; i<argc; i++){ + /* With a single PATH argument */ + const char *zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); + int nPath; + u32 j; + if( zPath==0 ) goto json_extract_error; + nPath = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath); + if( zPath[0]=='$' ){ + j = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, zPath+1, 0); + }else if( (flags & JSON_ABPATH) ){ + /* The -> and ->> operators accept abbreviated PATH arguments. This + ** is mostly for compatibility with PostgreSQL, but also for + ** convenience. + ** + ** NUMBER ==> $[NUMBER] // PG compatible + ** LABEL ==> $.LABEL // PG compatible + ** [NUMBER] ==> $[NUMBER] // Not PG. Purely for convenience + */ + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + if( jsonAllDigits(zPath, nPath) ){ + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "[", 1); + jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath); + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "]", 2); + }else if( jsonAllAlphanum(zPath, nPath) ){ + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, ".", 1); + jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath); + }else if( zPath[0]=='[' && nPath>=3 && zPath[nPath-1]==']' ){ + jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath); + }else{ + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, ".\"", 2); + jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath); + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "\"", 1); + } + jsonStringTerminate(&jx); + j = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, jx.zBuf, 0); + jsonStringReset(&jx); + }else{ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + goto json_extract_error; + } + if( j<p->nBlob ){ + if( argc==2 ){ + if( flags & JSON_JSON ){ + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + jsonTranslateBlobToText(p, j, &jx); + jsonReturnString(&jx, 0, 0); + jsonStringReset(&jx); + assert( (flags & JSON_BLOB)==0 ); + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); + }else{ + jsonReturnFromBlob(p, j, ctx, 0); + if( (flags & (JSON_SQL|JSON_BLOB))==0 + && (p->aBlob[j]&0x0f)>=JSONB_ARRAY + ){ + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); + } + } + }else{ + jsonAppendSeparator(&jx); + jsonTranslateBlobToText(p, j, &jx); + } + }else if( j==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ){ + if( argc==2 ){ + goto json_extract_error; /* Return NULL if not found */ + }else{ + jsonAppendSeparator(&jx); + jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "null", 4); + } + }else if( j==JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + goto json_extract_error; + }else{ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + goto json_extract_error; + } + } + if( argc>2 ){ + jsonAppendChar(&jx, ']'); + jsonReturnString(&jx, 0, 0); + if( (flags & JSON_BLOB)==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); + } + } +json_extract_error: + jsonStringReset(&jx); + jsonParseFree(p); + return; +} + +/* +** Return codes for jsonMergePatch() +*/ +#define JSON_MERGE_OK 0 /* Success */ +#define JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET 1 /* Malformed TARGET blob */ +#define JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH 2 /* Malformed PATCH blob */ +#define JSON_MERGE_OOM 3 /* Out-of-memory condition */ + +/* +** RFC-7396 MergePatch for two JSONB blobs. +** +** pTarget is the target. pPatch is the patch. The target is updated +** in place. The patch is read-only. +** +** The original RFC-7396 algorithm is this: +** +** define MergePatch(Target, Patch): +** if Patch is an Object: +** if Target is not an Object: +** Target = {} # Ignore the contents and set it to an empty Object +** for each Name/Value pair in Patch: +** if Value is null: +** if Name exists in Target: +** remove the Name/Value pair from Target +** else: +** Target[Name] = MergePatch(Target[Name], Value) +** return Target +** else: +** return Patch +** +** Here is an equivalent algorithm restructured to show the actual +** implementation: +** +** 01 define MergePatch(Target, Patch): +** 02 if Patch is not an Object: +** 03 return Patch +** 04 else: // if Patch is an Object +** 05 if Target is not an Object: +** 06 Target = {} +** 07 for each Name/Value pair in Patch: +** 08 if Name exists in Target: +** 09 if Value is null: +** 10 remove the Name/Value pair from Target +** 11 else +** 12 Target[name] = MergePatch(Target[Name], Value) +** 13 else if Value is not NULL: +** 14 if Value is not an Object: +** 15 Target[name] = Value +** 16 else: +** 17 Target[name] = MergePatch('{}',value) +** 18 return Target +** | +** ^---- Line numbers referenced in comments in the implementation +*/ +static int jsonMergePatch( + JsonParse *pTarget, /* The JSON parser that contains the TARGET */ + u32 iTarget, /* Index of TARGET in pTarget->aBlob[] */ + const JsonParse *pPatch, /* The PATCH */ + u32 iPatch /* Index of PATCH in pPatch->aBlob[] */ +){ + u8 x; /* Type of a single node */ + u32 n, sz=0; /* Return values from jsonbPayloadSize() */ + u32 iTCursor; /* Cursor position while scanning the target object */ + u32 iTStart; /* First label in the target object */ + u32 iTEndBE; /* Original first byte past end of target, before edit */ + u32 iTEnd; /* Current first byte past end of target */ + u8 eTLabel; /* Node type of the target label */ + u32 iTLabel = 0; /* Index of the label */ + u32 nTLabel = 0; /* Header size in bytes for the target label */ + u32 szTLabel = 0; /* Size of the target label payload */ + u32 iTValue = 0; /* Index of the target value */ + u32 nTValue = 0; /* Header size of the target value */ + u32 szTValue = 0; /* Payload size for the target value */ + + u32 iPCursor; /* Cursor position while scanning the patch */ + u32 iPEnd; /* First byte past the end of the patch */ + u8 ePLabel; /* Node type of the patch label */ + u32 iPLabel; /* Start of patch label */ + u32 nPLabel; /* Size of header on the patch label */ + u32 szPLabel; /* Payload size of the patch label */ + u32 iPValue; /* Start of patch value */ + u32 nPValue; /* Header size for the patch value */ + u32 szPValue; /* Payload size of the patch value */ + + assert( iTarget>=0 && iTarget<pTarget->nBlob ); + assert( iPatch>=0 && iPatch<pPatch->nBlob ); + x = pPatch->aBlob[iPatch] & 0x0f; + if( x!=JSONB_OBJECT ){ /* Algorithm line 02 */ + u32 szPatch; /* Total size of the patch, header+payload */ + u32 szTarget; /* Total size of the target, header+payload */ + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pPatch, iPatch, &sz); + szPatch = n+sz; + sz = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTarget, &sz); + szTarget = n+sz; + jsonBlobEdit(pTarget, iTarget, szTarget, pPatch->aBlob+iPatch, szPatch); + return pTarget->oom ? JSON_MERGE_OOM : JSON_MERGE_OK; /* Line 03 */ + } + x = pTarget->aBlob[iTarget] & 0x0f; + if( x!=JSONB_OBJECT ){ /* Algorithm line 05 */ + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTarget, &sz); + jsonBlobEdit(pTarget, iTarget+n, sz, 0, 0); + x = pTarget->aBlob[iTarget]; + pTarget->aBlob[iTarget] = (x & 0xf0) | JSONB_OBJECT; + } + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pPatch, iPatch, &sz); + if( NEVER(n==0) ) return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + iPCursor = iPatch+n; + iPEnd = iPCursor+sz; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTarget, &sz); + if( NEVER(n==0) ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + iTStart = iTarget+n; + iTEndBE = iTStart+sz; + + while( iPCursor<iPEnd ){ /* Algorithm line 07 */ + iPLabel = iPCursor; + ePLabel = pPatch->aBlob[iPCursor] & 0x0f; + if( ePLabel<JSONB_TEXT || ePLabel>JSONB_TEXTRAW ){ + return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + } + nPLabel = jsonbPayloadSize(pPatch, iPCursor, &szPLabel); + if( nPLabel==0 ) return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + iPValue = iPCursor + nPLabel + szPLabel; + if( iPValue>=iPEnd ) return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + nPValue = jsonbPayloadSize(pPatch, iPValue, &szPValue); + if( nPValue==0 ) return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + iPCursor = iPValue + nPValue + szPValue; + if( iPCursor>iPEnd ) return JSON_MERGE_BADPATCH; + + iTCursor = iTStart; + iTEnd = iTEndBE + pTarget->delta; + while( iTCursor<iTEnd ){ + int isEqual; /* true if the patch and target labels match */ + iTLabel = iTCursor; + eTLabel = pTarget->aBlob[iTCursor] & 0x0f; + if( eTLabel<JSONB_TEXT || eTLabel>JSONB_TEXTRAW ){ + return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + } + nTLabel = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTCursor, &szTLabel); + if( nTLabel==0 ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + iTValue = iTLabel + nTLabel + szTLabel; + if( iTValue>=iTEnd ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + nTValue = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTValue, &szTValue); + if( nTValue==0 ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + if( iTValue + nTValue + szTValue > iTEnd ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET; + isEqual = jsonLabelCompare( + (const char*)&pPatch->aBlob[iPLabel+nPLabel], + szPLabel, + (ePLabel==JSONB_TEXT || ePLabel==JSONB_TEXTRAW), + (const char*)&pTarget->aBlob[iTLabel+nTLabel], + szTLabel, + (eTLabel==JSONB_TEXT || eTLabel==JSONB_TEXTRAW)); + if( isEqual ) break; + iTCursor = iTValue + nTValue + szTValue; + } + x = pPatch->aBlob[iPValue] & 0x0f; + if( iTCursor<iTEnd ){ + /* A match was found. Algorithm line 08 */ + if( x==0 ){ + /* Patch value is NULL. Algorithm line 09 */ + jsonBlobEdit(pTarget, iTLabel, nTLabel+szTLabel+nTValue+szTValue, 0,0); + /* vvvvvv----- No OOM on a delete-only edit */ + if( NEVER(pTarget->oom) ) return JSON_MERGE_OOM; + }else{ + /* Algorithm line 12 */ + int rc, savedDelta = pTarget->delta; + pTarget->delta = 0; + rc = jsonMergePatch(pTarget, iTValue, pPatch, iPValue); + if( rc ) return rc; + pTarget->delta += savedDelta; + } + }else if( x>0 ){ /* Algorithm line 13 */ + /* No match and patch value is not NULL */ + u32 szNew = szPLabel+nPLabel; + if( (pPatch->aBlob[iPValue] & 0x0f)!=JSONB_OBJECT ){ /* Line 14 */ + jsonBlobEdit(pTarget, iTEnd, 0, 0, szPValue+nPValue+szNew); + if( pTarget->oom ) return JSON_MERGE_OOM; + memcpy(&pTarget->aBlob[iTEnd], &pPatch->aBlob[iPLabel], szNew); + memcpy(&pTarget->aBlob[iTEnd+szNew], + &pPatch->aBlob[iPValue], szPValue+nPValue); + }else{ + int rc, savedDelta; + jsonBlobEdit(pTarget, iTEnd, 0, 0, szNew+1); + if( pTarget->oom ) return JSON_MERGE_OOM; + memcpy(&pTarget->aBlob[iTEnd], &pPatch->aBlob[iPLabel], szNew); + pTarget->aBlob[iTEnd+szNew] = 0x00; + savedDelta = pTarget->delta; + pTarget->delta = 0; + rc = jsonMergePatch(pTarget, iTEnd+szNew,pPatch,iPValue); + if( rc ) return rc; + pTarget->delta += savedDelta; + } + } + } + if( pTarget->delta ) jsonAfterEditSizeAdjust(pTarget, iTarget); + return pTarget->oom ? JSON_MERGE_OOM : JSON_MERGE_OK; +} + + +/* +** Implementation of the json_mergepatch(JSON1,JSON2) function. Return a JSON +** object that is the result of running the RFC 7396 MergePatch() algorithm +** on the two arguments. +*/ +static void jsonPatchFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *pTarget; /* The TARGET */ + JsonParse *pPatch; /* The PATCH */ + int rc; /* Result code */ + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + assert( argc==2 ); + pTarget = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], JSON_EDITABLE); + if( pTarget==0 ) return; + pPatch = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[1], 0); + if( pPatch ){ + rc = jsonMergePatch(pTarget, 0, pPatch, 0); + if( rc==JSON_MERGE_OK ){ + jsonReturnParse(ctx, pTarget); + }else if( rc==JSON_MERGE_OOM ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + jsonParseFree(pPatch); + } + jsonParseFree(pTarget); +} + + +/* +** Implementation of the json_object(NAME,VALUE,...) function. Return a JSON +** object that contains all name/value given in arguments. Or if any name +** is not a string or if any value is a BLOB, throw an error. +*/ +static void jsonObjectFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + int i; + JsonString jx; + const char *z; + u32 n; + + if( argc&1 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "json_object() requires an even number " + "of arguments", -1); + return; + } + jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx); + jsonAppendChar(&jx, '{'); + for(i=0; i<argc; i+=2){ + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])!=SQLITE_TEXT ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "json_object() labels must be TEXT", -1); + jsonStringReset(&jx); + return; + } + jsonAppendSeparator(&jx); + z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); + n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]); + jsonAppendString(&jx, z, n); + jsonAppendChar(&jx, ':'); + jsonAppendSqlValue(&jx, argv[i+1]); + } + jsonAppendChar(&jx, '}'); + jsonReturnString(&jx, 0, 0); + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); +} + + +/* +** json_remove(JSON, PATH, ...) +** +** Remove the named elements from JSON and return the result. malformed +** JSON or PATH arguments result in an error. +*/ +static void jsonRemoveFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p; /* The parse */ + const char *zPath = 0; /* Path of element to be removed */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + u32 rc; /* Subroutine return code */ + + if( argc<1 ) return; + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], argc>1 ? JSON_EDITABLE : 0); + if( p==0 ) return; + for(i=1; i<argc; i++){ + zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); + if( zPath==0 ){ + goto json_remove_done; + } + if( zPath[0]!='$' ){ + goto json_remove_patherror; + } + if( zPath[1]==0 ){ + /* json_remove(j,'$') returns NULL */ + goto json_remove_done; + } + p->eEdit = JEDIT_DEL; + p->delta = 0; + rc = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, zPath+1, 0); + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(rc) ){ + if( rc==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ){ + continue; /* No-op */ + }else if( rc==JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR ){ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + goto json_remove_done; + } + } + jsonReturnParse(ctx, p); + jsonParseFree(p); + return; + +json_remove_patherror: + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + +json_remove_done: + jsonParseFree(p); + return; +} + +/* +** json_replace(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...) +** +** Replace the value at PATH with VALUE. If PATH does not already exist, +** this routine is a no-op. If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error. +*/ +static void jsonReplaceFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + if( argc<1 ) return; + if( (argc&1)==0 ) { + jsonWrongNumArgs(ctx, "replace"); + return; + } + jsonInsertIntoBlob(ctx, argc, argv, JEDIT_REPL); +} + + +/* +** json_set(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...) +** +** Set the value at PATH to VALUE. Create the PATH if it does not already +** exist. Overwrite existing values that do exist. +** If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error. +** +** json_insert(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...) +** +** Create PATH and initialize it to VALUE. If PATH already exists, this +** routine is a no-op. If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error. +*/ +static void jsonSetFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + + int flags = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(ctx)); + int bIsSet = (flags&JSON_ISSET)!=0; + + if( argc<1 ) return; + if( (argc&1)==0 ) { + jsonWrongNumArgs(ctx, bIsSet ? "set" : "insert"); + return; + } + jsonInsertIntoBlob(ctx, argc, argv, bIsSet ? JEDIT_SET : JEDIT_INS); +} + +/* +** json_type(JSON) +** json_type(JSON, PATH) +** +** Return the top-level "type" of a JSON string. json_type() raises an +** error if either the JSON or PATH inputs are not well-formed. +*/ +static void jsonTypeFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p; /* The parse */ + const char *zPath = 0; + u32 i; + + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], 0); + if( p==0 ) return; + if( argc==2 ){ + zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + if( zPath==0 ) goto json_type_done; + if( zPath[0]!='$' ){ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + goto json_type_done; + } + i = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, zPath+1, 0); + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(i) ){ + if( i==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ){ + /* no-op */ + }else if( i==JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR ){ + jsonBadPathError(ctx, zPath); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "malformed JSON", -1); + } + goto json_type_done; + } + }else{ + i = 0; + } + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, jsonbType[p->aBlob[i]&0x0f], -1, SQLITE_STATIC); +json_type_done: + jsonParseFree(p); +} + +/* +** json_valid(JSON) +** json_valid(JSON, FLAGS) +** +** Check the JSON argument to see if it is well-formed. The FLAGS argument +** encodes the various constraints on what is meant by "well-formed": +** +** 0x01 Canonical RFC-8259 JSON text +** 0x02 JSON text with optional JSON-5 extensions +** 0x04 Superficially appears to be JSONB +** 0x08 Strictly well-formed JSONB +** +** If the FLAGS argument is omitted, it defaults to 1. Useful values for +** FLAGS include: +** +** 1 Strict canonical JSON text +** 2 JSON text perhaps with JSON-5 extensions +** 4 Superficially appears to be JSONB +** 5 Canonical JSON text or superficial JSONB +** 6 JSON-5 text or superficial JSONB +** 8 Strict JSONB +** 9 Canonical JSON text or strict JSONB +** 10 JSON-5 text or strict JSONB +** +** Other flag combinations are redundant. For example, every canonical +** JSON text is also well-formed JSON-5 text, so FLAG values 2 and 3 +** are the same. Similarly, any input that passes a strict JSONB validation +** will also pass the superficial validation so 12 through 15 are the same +** as 8 through 11 respectively. +** +** This routine runs in linear time to validate text and when doing strict +** JSONB validation. Superficial JSONB validation is constant time, +** assuming the BLOB is already in memory. The performance advantage +** of superficial JSONB validation is why that option is provided. +** Application developers can choose to do fast superficial validation or +** slower strict validation, according to their specific needs. +** +** Only the lower four bits of the FLAGS argument are currently used. +** Higher bits are reserved for future expansion. To facilitate +** compatibility, the current implementation raises an error if any bit +** in FLAGS is set other than the lower four bits. +** +** The original circa 2015 implementation of the JSON routines in +** SQLite only supported canonical RFC-8259 JSON text and the json_valid() +** function only accepted one argument. That is why the default value +** for the FLAGS argument is 1, since FLAGS=1 causes this routine to only +** recognize canonical RFC-8259 JSON text as valid. The extra FLAGS +** argument was added when the JSON routines were extended to support +** JSON5-like extensions and binary JSONB stored in BLOBs. +** +** Return Values: +** +** * Raise an error if FLAGS is outside the range of 1 to 15. +** * Return NULL if the input is NULL +** * Return 1 if the input is well-formed. +** * Return 0 if the input is not well-formed. +*/ +static void jsonValidFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonParse *p; /* The parse */ + u8 flags = 1; + u8 res = 0; + if( argc==2 ){ + i64 f = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]); + if( f<1 || f>15 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "FLAGS parameter to json_valid() must be" + " between 1 and 15", -1); + return; + } + flags = f & 0x0f; + } + switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){ + case SQLITE_NULL: { +#ifdef SQLITE_LEGACY_JSON_VALID + /* Incorrect legacy behavior was to return FALSE for a NULL input */ + sqlite3_result_int(ctx, 0); +#endif + return; + } + case SQLITE_BLOB: { + if( jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(argv[0]) ){ + if( flags & 0x04 ){ + /* Superficial checking only - accomplished by the + ** jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary() call above. */ + res = 1; + }else if( flags & 0x08 ){ + /* Strict checking. Check by translating BLOB->TEXT->BLOB. If + ** no errors occur, call that a "strict check". */ + JsonParse px; + u32 iErr; + memset(&px, 0, sizeof(px)); + px.aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]); + px.nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + iErr = jsonbValidityCheck(&px, 0, px.nBlob, 1); + res = iErr==0; + } + break; + } + /* Fall through into interpreting the input as text. See note + ** above at tag-20240123-a. */ + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + } + default: { + JsonParse px; + if( (flags & 0x3)==0 ) break; + memset(&px, 0, sizeof(px)); + + p = jsonParseFuncArg(ctx, argv[0], JSON_KEEPERROR); + if( p ){ + if( p->oom ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + }else if( p->nErr ){ + /* no-op */ + }else if( (flags & 0x02)!=0 || p->hasNonstd==0 ){ + res = 1; + } + jsonParseFree(p); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + } + break; + } + } + sqlite3_result_int(ctx, res); +} + +/* +** json_error_position(JSON) +** +** If the argument is NULL, return NULL +** +** If the argument is BLOB, do a full validity check and return non-zero +** if the check fails. The return value is the approximate 1-based offset +** to the byte of the element that contains the first error. +** +** Otherwise interpret the argument is TEXT (even if it is numeric) and +** return the 1-based character position for where the parser first recognized +** that the input was not valid JSON, or return 0 if the input text looks +** ok. JSON-5 extensions are accepted. +*/ +static void jsonErrorFunc( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + i64 iErrPos = 0; /* Error position to be returned */ + JsonParse s; + + assert( argc==1 ); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); + s.db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx); + if( jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(argv[0]) ){ + s.aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]); + s.nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + iErrPos = (i64)jsonbValidityCheck(&s, 0, s.nBlob, 1); + }else{ + s.zJson = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + if( s.zJson==0 ) return; /* NULL input or OOM */ + s.nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + if( jsonConvertTextToBlob(&s,0) ){ + if( s.oom ){ + iErrPos = -1; + }else{ + /* Convert byte-offset s.iErr into a character offset */ + u32 k; + assert( s.zJson!=0 ); /* Because s.oom is false */ + for(k=0; k<s.iErr && ALWAYS(s.zJson[k]); k++){ + if( (s.zJson[k] & 0xc0)!=0x80 ) iErrPos++; + } + iErrPos++; + } + } + } + jsonParseReset(&s); + if( iErrPos<0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, iErrPos); + } +} + +/**************************************************************************** +** Aggregate SQL function implementations +****************************************************************************/ +/* +** json_group_array(VALUE) +** +** Return a JSON array composed of all values in the aggregate. +*/ +static void jsonArrayStep( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonString *pStr; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(*pStr)); + if( pStr ){ + if( pStr->zBuf==0 ){ + jsonStringInit(pStr, ctx); + jsonAppendChar(pStr, '['); + }else if( pStr->nUsed>1 ){ + jsonAppendChar(pStr, ','); + } + pStr->pCtx = ctx; + jsonAppendSqlValue(pStr, argv[0]); + } +} +static void jsonArrayCompute(sqlite3_context *ctx, int isFinal){ + JsonString *pStr; + pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0); + if( pStr ){ + int flags; + pStr->pCtx = ctx; + jsonAppendChar(pStr, ']'); + flags = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(ctx)); + if( pStr->eErr ){ + jsonReturnString(pStr, 0, 0); + return; + }else if( flags & JSON_BLOB ){ + jsonReturnStringAsBlob(pStr); + if( isFinal ){ + if( !pStr->bStatic ) sqlite3RCStrUnref(pStr->zBuf); + }else{ + jsonStringTrimOneChar(pStr); + } + return; + }else if( isFinal ){ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, (int)pStr->nUsed, + pStr->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : + sqlite3RCStrUnref); + pStr->bStatic = 1; + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, (int)pStr->nUsed, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + jsonStringTrimOneChar(pStr); + } + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, "[]", 2, SQLITE_STATIC); + } + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); +} +static void jsonArrayValue(sqlite3_context *ctx){ + jsonArrayCompute(ctx, 0); +} +static void jsonArrayFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){ + jsonArrayCompute(ctx, 1); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC +/* +** This method works for both json_group_array() and json_group_object(). +** It works by removing the first element of the group by searching forward +** to the first comma (",") that is not within a string and deleting all +** text through that comma. +*/ +static void jsonGroupInverse( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + unsigned int i; + int inStr = 0; + int nNest = 0; + char *z; + char c; + JsonString *pStr; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0); +#ifdef NEVER + /* pStr is always non-NULL since jsonArrayStep() or jsonObjectStep() will + ** always have been called to initialize it */ + if( NEVER(!pStr) ) return; +#endif + z = pStr->zBuf; + for(i=1; i<pStr->nUsed && ((c = z[i])!=',' || inStr || nNest); i++){ + if( c=='"' ){ + inStr = !inStr; + }else if( c=='\\' ){ + i++; + }else if( !inStr ){ + if( c=='{' || c=='[' ) nNest++; + if( c=='}' || c==']' ) nNest--; + } + } + if( i<pStr->nUsed ){ + pStr->nUsed -= i; + memmove(&z[1], &z[i+1], (size_t)pStr->nUsed-1); + z[pStr->nUsed] = 0; + }else{ + pStr->nUsed = 1; + } +} +#else +# define jsonGroupInverse 0 +#endif + + +/* +** json_group_obj(NAME,VALUE) +** +** Return a JSON object composed of all names and values in the aggregate. +*/ +static void jsonObjectStep( + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonString *pStr; + const char *z; + u32 n; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(*pStr)); + if( pStr ){ + if( pStr->zBuf==0 ){ + jsonStringInit(pStr, ctx); + jsonAppendChar(pStr, '{'); + }else if( pStr->nUsed>1 ){ + jsonAppendChar(pStr, ','); + } + pStr->pCtx = ctx; + z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + n = sqlite3Strlen30(z); + jsonAppendString(pStr, z, n); + jsonAppendChar(pStr, ':'); + jsonAppendSqlValue(pStr, argv[1]); + } +} +static void jsonObjectCompute(sqlite3_context *ctx, int isFinal){ + JsonString *pStr; + pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0); + if( pStr ){ + int flags; + jsonAppendChar(pStr, '}'); + pStr->pCtx = ctx; + flags = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(ctx)); + if( pStr->eErr ){ + jsonReturnString(pStr, 0, 0); + return; + }else if( flags & JSON_BLOB ){ + jsonReturnStringAsBlob(pStr); + if( isFinal ){ + if( !pStr->bStatic ) sqlite3RCStrUnref(pStr->zBuf); + }else{ + jsonStringTrimOneChar(pStr); + } + return; + }else if( isFinal ){ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, (int)pStr->nUsed, + pStr->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : + sqlite3RCStrUnref); + pStr->bStatic = 1; + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, (int)pStr->nUsed, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + jsonStringTrimOneChar(pStr); + } + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, "{}", 2, SQLITE_STATIC); + } + sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE); +} +static void jsonObjectValue(sqlite3_context *ctx){ + jsonObjectCompute(ctx, 0); +} +static void jsonObjectFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){ + jsonObjectCompute(ctx, 1); +} + + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/**************************************************************************** +** The json_each virtual table +****************************************************************************/ +typedef struct JsonParent JsonParent; +struct JsonParent { + u32 iHead; /* Start of object or array */ + u32 iValue; /* Start of the value */ + u32 iEnd; /* First byte past the end */ + u32 nPath; /* Length of path */ + i64 iKey; /* Key for JSONB_ARRAY */ +}; + +typedef struct JsonEachCursor JsonEachCursor; +struct JsonEachCursor { + sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */ + u32 iRowid; /* The rowid */ + u32 i; /* Index in sParse.aBlob[] of current row */ + u32 iEnd; /* EOF when i equals or exceeds this value */ + u32 nRoot; /* Size of the root path in bytes */ + u8 eType; /* Type of the container for element i */ + u8 bRecursive; /* True for json_tree(). False for json_each() */ + u32 nParent; /* Current nesting depth */ + u32 nParentAlloc; /* Space allocated for aParent[] */ + JsonParent *aParent; /* Parent elements of i */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + JsonString path; /* Current path */ + JsonParse sParse; /* Parse of the input JSON */ +}; +typedef struct JsonEachConnection JsonEachConnection; +struct JsonEachConnection { + sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class - must be first */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ +}; + + +/* Constructor for the json_each virtual table */ +static int jsonEachConnect( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + JsonEachConnection *pNew; + int rc; + +/* Column numbers */ +#define JEACH_KEY 0 +#define JEACH_VALUE 1 +#define JEACH_TYPE 2 +#define JEACH_ATOM 3 +#define JEACH_ID 4 +#define JEACH_PARENT 5 +#define JEACH_FULLKEY 6 +#define JEACH_PATH 7 +/* The xBestIndex method assumes that the JSON and ROOT columns are +** the last two columns in the table. Should this ever changes, be +** sure to update the xBestIndex method. */ +#define JEACH_JSON 8 +#define JEACH_ROOT 9 + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pzErr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pAux); + rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, + "CREATE TABLE x(key,value,type,atom,id,parent,fullkey,path," + "json HIDDEN,root HIDDEN)"); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pNew = (JsonEachConnection*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew)); + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew; + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS); + pNew->db = db; + } + return rc; +} + +/* destructor for json_each virtual table */ +static int jsonEachDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + JsonEachConnection *p = (JsonEachConnection*)pVtab; + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pVtab); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* constructor for a JsonEachCursor object for json_each(). */ +static int jsonEachOpenEach(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + JsonEachConnection *pVtab = (JsonEachConnection*)p; + JsonEachCursor *pCur; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); + pCur = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pVtab->db, sizeof(*pCur)); + if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + pCur->db = pVtab->db; + jsonStringZero(&pCur->path); + *ppCursor = &pCur->base; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* constructor for a JsonEachCursor object for json_tree(). */ +static int jsonEachOpenTree(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + int rc = jsonEachOpenEach(p, ppCursor); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + JsonEachCursor *pCur = (JsonEachCursor*)*ppCursor; + pCur->bRecursive = 1; + } + return rc; +} + +/* Reset a JsonEachCursor back to its original state. Free any memory +** held. */ +static void jsonEachCursorReset(JsonEachCursor *p){ + jsonParseReset(&p->sParse); + jsonStringReset(&p->path); + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->aParent); + p->iRowid = 0; + p->i = 0; + p->aParent = 0; + p->nParent = 0; + p->nParentAlloc = 0; + p->iEnd = 0; + p->eType = 0; +} + +/* Destructor for a jsonEachCursor object */ +static int jsonEachClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + jsonEachCursorReset(p); + + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, cur); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Return TRUE if the jsonEachCursor object has been advanced off the end +** of the JSON object */ +static int jsonEachEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + return p->i >= p->iEnd; +} + +/* +** If the cursor is currently pointing at the label of a object entry, +** then return the index of the value. For all other cases, return the +** current pointer position, which is the value. +*/ +static int jsonSkipLabel(JsonEachCursor *p){ + if( p->eType==JSONB_OBJECT ){ + u32 sz = 0; + u32 n = jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, p->i, &sz); + return p->i + n + sz; + }else{ + return p->i; + } +} + +/* +** Append the path name for the current element. +*/ +static void jsonAppendPathName(JsonEachCursor *p){ + assert( p->nParent>0 ); + assert( p->eType==JSONB_ARRAY || p->eType==JSONB_OBJECT ); + if( p->eType==JSONB_ARRAY ){ + jsonPrintf(30, &p->path, "[%lld]", p->aParent[p->nParent-1].iKey); + }else{ + u32 n, sz = 0, k, i; + const char *z; + int needQuote = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, p->i, &sz); + k = p->i + n; + z = (const char*)&p->sParse.aBlob[k]; + if( sz==0 || !sqlite3Isalpha(z[0]) ){ + needQuote = 1; + }else{ + for(i=0; i<sz; i++){ + if( !sqlite3Isalnum(z[i]) ){ + needQuote = 1; + break; + } + } + } + if( needQuote ){ + jsonPrintf(sz+4,&p->path,".\"%.*s\"", sz, z); + }else{ + jsonPrintf(sz+2,&p->path,".%.*s", sz, z); + } + } +} + +/* Advance the cursor to the next element for json_tree() */ +static int jsonEachNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( p->bRecursive ){ + u8 x; + u8 levelChange = 0; + u32 n, sz = 0; + u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p); + x = p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, i, &sz); + if( x==JSONB_OBJECT || x==JSONB_ARRAY ){ + JsonParent *pParent; + if( p->nParent>=p->nParentAlloc ){ + JsonParent *pNew; + u64 nNew; + nNew = p->nParentAlloc*2 + 3; + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aParent, sizeof(JsonParent)*nNew); + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + p->nParentAlloc = (u32)nNew; + p->aParent = pNew; + } + levelChange = 1; + pParent = &p->aParent[p->nParent]; + pParent->iHead = p->i; + pParent->iValue = i; + pParent->iEnd = i + n + sz; + pParent->iKey = -1; + pParent->nPath = (u32)p->path.nUsed; + if( p->eType && p->nParent ){ + jsonAppendPathName(p); + if( p->path.eErr ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + p->nParent++; + p->i = i + n; + }else{ + p->i = i + n + sz; + } + while( p->nParent>0 && p->i >= p->aParent[p->nParent-1].iEnd ){ + p->nParent--; + p->path.nUsed = p->aParent[p->nParent].nPath; + levelChange = 1; + } + if( levelChange ){ + if( p->nParent>0 ){ + JsonParent *pParent = &p->aParent[p->nParent-1]; + u32 iVal = pParent->iValue; + p->eType = p->sParse.aBlob[iVal] & 0x0f; + }else{ + p->eType = 0; + } + } + }else{ + u32 n, sz = 0; + u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p); + n = jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, i, &sz); + p->i = i + n + sz; + } + if( p->eType==JSONB_ARRAY && p->nParent ){ + p->aParent[p->nParent-1].iKey++; + } + p->iRowid++; + return rc; +} + +/* Length of the path for rowid==0 in bRecursive mode. +*/ +static int jsonEachPathLength(JsonEachCursor *p){ + u32 n = p->path.nUsed; + char *z = p->path.zBuf; + if( p->iRowid==0 && p->bRecursive && n>=2 ){ + while( n>1 ){ + n--; + if( z[n]=='[' || z[n]=='.' ){ + u32 x, sz = 0; + char cSaved = z[n]; + z[n] = 0; + assert( p->sParse.eEdit==0 ); + x = jsonLookupStep(&p->sParse, 0, z+1, 0); + z[n] = cSaved; + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(x) ) continue; + if( x + jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, x, &sz) == p->i ) break; + } + } + } + return n; +} + +/* Return the value of a column */ +static int jsonEachColumn( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, /* The cursor */ + sqlite3_context *ctx, /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */ + int iColumn /* Which column to return */ +){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + switch( iColumn ){ + case JEACH_KEY: { + if( p->nParent==0 ){ + u32 n, j; + if( p->nRoot==1 ) break; + j = jsonEachPathLength(p); + n = p->nRoot - j; + if( n==0 ){ + break; + }else if( p->path.zBuf[j]=='[' ){ + i64 x; + sqlite3Atoi64(&p->path.zBuf[j+1], &x, n-1, SQLITE_UTF8); + sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x); + }else if( p->path.zBuf[j+1]=='"' ){ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, &p->path.zBuf[j+2], n-3, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, &p->path.zBuf[j+1], n-1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + break; + } + if( p->eType==JSONB_OBJECT ){ + jsonReturnFromBlob(&p->sParse, p->i, ctx, 1); + }else{ + assert( p->eType==JSONB_ARRAY ); + sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, p->aParent[p->nParent-1].iKey); + } + break; + } + case JEACH_VALUE: { + u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p); + jsonReturnFromBlob(&p->sParse, i, ctx, 1); + break; + } + case JEACH_TYPE: { + u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p); + u8 eType = p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f; + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, jsonbType[eType], -1, SQLITE_STATIC); + break; + } + case JEACH_ATOM: { + u32 i = jsonSkipLabel(p); + if( (p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f)<JSONB_ARRAY ){ + jsonReturnFromBlob(&p->sParse, i, ctx, 1); + } + break; + } + case JEACH_ID: { + sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, (sqlite3_int64)p->i); + break; + } + case JEACH_PARENT: { + if( p->nParent>0 && p->bRecursive ){ + sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, p->aParent[p->nParent-1].iHead); + } + break; + } + case JEACH_FULLKEY: { + u64 nBase = p->path.nUsed; + if( p->nParent ) jsonAppendPathName(p); + sqlite3_result_text64(ctx, p->path.zBuf, p->path.nUsed, + SQLITE_TRANSIENT, SQLITE_UTF8); + p->path.nUsed = nBase; + break; + } + case JEACH_PATH: { + u32 n = jsonEachPathLength(p); + sqlite3_result_text64(ctx, p->path.zBuf, n, + SQLITE_TRANSIENT, SQLITE_UTF8); + break; + } + default: { + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p->path.zBuf, p->nRoot, SQLITE_STATIC); + break; + } + case JEACH_JSON: { + if( p->sParse.zJson==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p->sParse.aBlob, p->sParse.nBlob, + SQLITE_STATIC); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p->sParse.zJson, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); + } + break; + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Return the current rowid value */ +static int jsonEachRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + *pRowid = p->iRowid; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* The query strategy is to look for an equality constraint on the json +** column. Without such a constraint, the table cannot operate. idxNum is +** 1 if the constraint is found, 3 if the constraint and zRoot are found, +** and 0 otherwise. +*/ +static int jsonEachBestIndex( + sqlite3_vtab *tab, + sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo +){ + int i; /* Loop counter or computed array index */ + int aIdx[2]; /* Index of constraints for JSON and ROOT */ + int unusableMask = 0; /* Mask of unusable JSON and ROOT constraints */ + int idxMask = 0; /* Mask of usable == constraints JSON and ROOT */ + const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint; + + /* This implementation assumes that JSON and ROOT are the last two + ** columns in the table */ + assert( JEACH_ROOT == JEACH_JSON+1 ); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(tab); + aIdx[0] = aIdx[1] = -1; + pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint; + for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){ + int iCol; + int iMask; + if( pConstraint->iColumn < JEACH_JSON ) continue; + iCol = pConstraint->iColumn - JEACH_JSON; + assert( iCol==0 || iCol==1 ); + testcase( iCol==0 ); + iMask = 1 << iCol; + if( pConstraint->usable==0 ){ + unusableMask |= iMask; + }else if( pConstraint->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){ + aIdx[iCol] = i; + idxMask |= iMask; + } + } + if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>0 + && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<0 + && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 + ){ + pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1; + } + + if( (unusableMask & ~idxMask)!=0 ){ + /* If there are any unusable constraints on JSON or ROOT, then reject + ** this entire plan */ + return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT; + } + if( aIdx[0]<0 ){ + /* No JSON input. Leave estimatedCost at the huge value that it was + ** initialized to to discourage the query planner from selecting this + ** plan. */ + pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0; + }else{ + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0; + i = aIdx[0]; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1; + if( aIdx[1]<0 ){ + pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1; /* Only JSON supplied. Plan 1 */ + }else{ + i = aIdx[1]; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 2; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1; + pIdxInfo->idxNum = 3; /* Both JSON and ROOT are supplied. Plan 3 */ + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Start a search on a new JSON string */ +static int jsonEachFilter( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, + int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv +){ + JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur; + const char *zRoot = 0; + u32 i, n, sz; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + jsonEachCursorReset(p); + if( idxNum==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + memset(&p->sParse, 0, sizeof(p->sParse)); + p->sParse.nJPRef = 1; + p->sParse.db = p->db; + if( jsonFuncArgMightBeBinary(argv[0]) ){ + p->sParse.nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + p->sParse.aBlob = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]); + }else{ + p->sParse.zJson = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + p->sParse.nJson = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + if( p->sParse.zJson==0 ){ + p->i = p->iEnd = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + if( jsonConvertTextToBlob(&p->sParse, 0) ){ + if( p->sParse.oom ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + goto json_each_malformed_input; + } + } + if( idxNum==3 ){ + zRoot = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + if( zRoot==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + if( zRoot[0]!='$' ){ + sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg); + cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = jsonBadPathError(0, zRoot); + jsonEachCursorReset(p); + return cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + p->nRoot = sqlite3Strlen30(zRoot); + if( zRoot[1]==0 ){ + i = p->i = 0; + p->eType = 0; + }else{ + i = jsonLookupStep(&p->sParse, 0, zRoot+1, 0); + if( JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(i) ){ + if( i==JSON_LOOKUP_NOTFOUND ){ + p->i = 0; + p->eType = 0; + p->iEnd = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg); + cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = jsonBadPathError(0, zRoot); + jsonEachCursorReset(p); + return cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + if( p->sParse.iLabel ){ + p->i = p->sParse.iLabel; + p->eType = JSONB_OBJECT; + }else{ + p->i = i; + p->eType = JSONB_ARRAY; + } + } + jsonAppendRaw(&p->path, zRoot, p->nRoot); + }else{ + i = p->i = 0; + p->eType = 0; + p->nRoot = 1; + jsonAppendRaw(&p->path, "$", 1); + } + p->nParent = 0; + n = jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, i, &sz); + p->iEnd = i+n+sz; + if( (p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f)>=JSONB_ARRAY && !p->bRecursive ){ + p->i = i + n; + p->eType = p->sParse.aBlob[i] & 0x0f; + p->aParent = sqlite3DbMallocZero(p->db, sizeof(JsonParent)); + if( p->aParent==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + p->nParent = 1; + p->nParentAlloc = 1; + p->aParent[0].iKey = 0; + p->aParent[0].iEnd = p->iEnd; + p->aParent[0].iHead = p->i; + p->aParent[0].iValue = i; + } + return SQLITE_OK; + +json_each_malformed_input: + sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg); + cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed JSON"); + jsonEachCursorReset(p); + return cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM; +} + +/* The methods of the json_each virtual table */ +static sqlite3_module jsonEachModule = { + 0, /* iVersion */ + 0, /* xCreate */ + jsonEachConnect, /* xConnect */ + jsonEachBestIndex, /* xBestIndex */ + jsonEachDisconnect, /* xDisconnect */ + 0, /* xDestroy */ + jsonEachOpenEach, /* xOpen - open a cursor */ + jsonEachClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */ + jsonEachFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */ + jsonEachNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */ + jsonEachEof, /* xEof - check for end of scan */ + jsonEachColumn, /* xColumn - read data */ + jsonEachRowid, /* xRowid - read data */ + 0, /* xUpdate */ + 0, /* xBegin */ + 0, /* xSync */ + 0, /* xCommit */ + 0, /* xRollback */ + 0, /* xFindMethod */ + 0, /* xRename */ + 0, /* xSavepoint */ + 0, /* xRelease */ + 0, /* xRollbackTo */ + 0, /* xShadowName */ + 0 /* xIntegrity */ +}; + +/* The methods of the json_tree virtual table. */ +static sqlite3_module jsonTreeModule = { + 0, /* iVersion */ + 0, /* xCreate */ + jsonEachConnect, /* xConnect */ + jsonEachBestIndex, /* xBestIndex */ + jsonEachDisconnect, /* xDisconnect */ + 0, /* xDestroy */ + jsonEachOpenTree, /* xOpen - open a cursor */ + jsonEachClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */ + jsonEachFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */ + jsonEachNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */ + jsonEachEof, /* xEof - check for end of scan */ + jsonEachColumn, /* xColumn - read data */ + jsonEachRowid, /* xRowid - read data */ + 0, /* xUpdate */ + 0, /* xBegin */ + 0, /* xSync */ + 0, /* xCommit */ + 0, /* xRollback */ + 0, /* xFindMethod */ + 0, /* xRename */ + 0, /* xSavepoint */ + 0, /* xRelease */ + 0, /* xRollbackTo */ + 0, /* xShadowName */ + 0 /* xIntegrity */ +}; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON) */ + +/* +** Register JSON functions. +*/ +void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_JSON + static FuncDef aJsonFunc[] = { + /* sqlite3_result_subtype() ----, ,--- sqlite3_value_subtype() */ + /* | | */ + /* Uses cache ------, | | ,---- Returns JSONB */ + /* | | | | */ + /* Number of arguments ---, | | | | ,--- Flags */ + /* | | | | | | */ + JFUNCTION(json, 1,1,1, 0,0,0, jsonRemoveFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb, 1,1,0, 0,1,0, jsonRemoveFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_array, -1,0,1, 1,0,0, jsonArrayFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_array, -1,0,1, 1,1,0, jsonArrayFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_array_length, 1,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonArrayLengthFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_array_length, 2,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonArrayLengthFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_error_position,1,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonErrorFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_extract, -1,1,1, 0,0,0, jsonExtractFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_extract, -1,1,0, 0,1,0, jsonExtractFunc), + JFUNCTION(->, 2,1,1, 0,0,JSON_JSON, jsonExtractFunc), + JFUNCTION(->>, 2,1,0, 0,0,JSON_SQL, jsonExtractFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_insert, -1,1,1, 1,0,0, jsonSetFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_insert, -1,1,0, 1,1,0, jsonSetFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_object, -1,0,1, 1,0,0, jsonObjectFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_object, -1,0,1, 1,1,0, jsonObjectFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_patch, 2,1,1, 0,0,0, jsonPatchFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_patch, 2,1,0, 0,1,0, jsonPatchFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_quote, 1,0,1, 1,0,0, jsonQuoteFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_remove, -1,1,1, 0,0,0, jsonRemoveFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_remove, -1,1,0, 0,1,0, jsonRemoveFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_replace, -1,1,1, 1,0,0, jsonReplaceFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_replace, -1,1,0, 1,1,0, jsonReplaceFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_set, -1,1,1, 1,0,JSON_ISSET, jsonSetFunc), + JFUNCTION(jsonb_set, -1,1,0, 1,1,JSON_ISSET, jsonSetFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_type, 1,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonTypeFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_type, 2,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonTypeFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_valid, 1,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonValidFunc), + JFUNCTION(json_valid, 2,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonValidFunc), +#if SQLITE_DEBUG + JFUNCTION(json_parse, 1,1,0, 0,0,0, jsonParseFunc), +#endif + WAGGREGATE(json_group_array, 1, 0, 0, + jsonArrayStep, jsonArrayFinal, jsonArrayValue, jsonGroupInverse, + SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8| + SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC), + WAGGREGATE(jsonb_group_array, 1, JSON_BLOB, 0, + jsonArrayStep, jsonArrayFinal, jsonArrayValue, jsonGroupInverse, + SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC), + WAGGREGATE(json_group_object, 2, 0, 0, + jsonObjectStep, jsonObjectFinal, jsonObjectValue, jsonGroupInverse, + SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC), + WAGGREGATE(jsonb_group_object,2, JSON_BLOB, 0, + jsonObjectStep, jsonObjectFinal, jsonObjectValue, jsonGroupInverse, + SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8| + SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC) + }; + sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aJsonFunc, ArraySize(aJsonFunc)); +#endif +} + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON) +/* +** Register the JSON table-valued functions +*/ +int sqlite3JsonTableFunctions(sqlite3 *db){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + static const struct { + const char *zName; + sqlite3_module *pModule; + } aMod[] = { + { "json_each", &jsonEachModule }, + { "json_tree", &jsonTreeModule }, + }; + unsigned int i; + for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMod)/sizeof(aMod[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){ + rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, aMod[i].zName, aMod[i].pModule, 0); + } + return rc; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON) */ |