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-rw-r--r--src/malloc.c900
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diff --git a/src/malloc.c b/src/malloc.c
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+++ b/src/malloc.c
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+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+/*
+** Attempt to release up to n bytes of non-essential memory currently
+** held by SQLite. An example of non-essential memory is memory used to
+** cache database pages that are not currently in use.
+*/
+int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+ return sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(n);
+#else
+ /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-34391-24921 The sqlite3_release_memory() routine
+ ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
+ ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Default value of the hard heap limit. 0 means "no limit".
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
+*/
+static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
+ sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Mutex to serialize access */
+ sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */
+ sqlite3_int64 hardLimit; /* The hard upper bound on memory */
+
+ /*
+ ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
+ ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
+ */
+ int nearlyFull;
+} mem0 = { 0, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, 0 };
+
+#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)
+
+/*
+** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
+*/
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
+ return mem0.mutex;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/*
+** Deprecated external interface. It used to set an alarm callback
+** that was invoked when memory usage grew too large. Now it is a
+** no-op.
+*/
+int sqlite3_memory_alarm(
+ void(*xCallback)(void *pArg, sqlite3_int64 used,int N),
+ void *pArg,
+ sqlite3_int64 iThreshold
+){
+ (void)xCallback;
+ (void)pArg;
+ (void)iThreshold;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library. An argument of
+** zero disables the limit. A negative argument is a no-op used to
+** obtain the return value.
+**
+** The return value is the value of the heap limit just before this
+** interface was called.
+**
+** If the hard heap limit is enabled, then the soft heap limit cannot
+** be disabled nor raised above the hard heap limit.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
+ sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
+ sqlite3_int64 excess;
+ sqlite3_int64 nUsed;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
+ if( rc ) return -1;
+#endif
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+ priorLimit = mem0.alarmThreshold;
+ if( n<0 ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ return priorLimit;
+ }
+ if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && (n>mem0.hardLimit || n==0) ){
+ n = mem0.hardLimit;
+ }
+ mem0.alarmThreshold = n;
+ nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
+ AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, n>0 && n<=nUsed);
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ excess = sqlite3_memory_used() - n;
+ if( excess>0 ) sqlite3_release_memory((int)(excess & 0x7fffffff));
+ return priorLimit;
+}
+void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
+ if( n<0 ) n = 0;
+ sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(n);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the hard heap-size limit for the library. An argument of zero
+** disables the hard heap limit. A negative argument is a no-op used
+** to obtain the return value without affecting the hard heap limit.
+**
+** The return value is the value of the hard heap limit just prior to
+** calling this interface.
+**
+** Setting the hard heap limit will also activate the soft heap limit
+** and constrain the soft heap limit to be no more than the hard heap
+** limit.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
+ sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
+ if( rc ) return -1;
+#endif
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+ priorLimit = mem0.hardLimit;
+ if( n>=0 ){
+ mem0.hardLimit = n;
+ if( n<mem0.alarmThreshold || mem0.alarmThreshold==0 ){
+ mem0.alarmThreshold = n;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ return priorLimit;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem.
+*/
+int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
+ int rc;
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ){
+ sqlite3MemSetDefault();
+ }
+ mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage<512
+ || sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage<=0 ){
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = 0;
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = 0;
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the heap is currently under memory pressure - in other
+** words if the amount of heap used is close to the limit set by
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit().
+*/
+int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void){
+ return AtomicLoad(&mem0.nearlyFull);
+}
+
+/*
+** Deinitialize the memory allocation subsystem.
+*/
+void sqlite3MallocEnd(void){
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xShutdown ){
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xShutdown(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
+ }
+ memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the amount of memory currently checked out.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void){
+ sqlite3_int64 res, mx;
+ sqlite3_status64(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &res, &mx, 0);
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the maximum amount of memory that has ever been
+** checked out since either the beginning of this process
+** or since the most recent reset.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag){
+ sqlite3_int64 res, mx;
+ sqlite3_status64(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &res, &mx, resetFlag);
+ return mx;
+}
+
+/*
+** Trigger the alarm
+*/
+static void sqlite3MallocAlarm(int nByte){
+ if( mem0.alarmThreshold<=0 ) return;
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ sqlite3_release_memory(nByte);
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms. Assume the
+** lock is already held.
+*/
+static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
+ void *p;
+ int nFull;
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );
+ assert( n>0 );
+
+ /* In Firefox (circa 2017-02-08), xRoundup() is remapped to an internal
+ ** implementation of malloc_good_size(), which must be called in debug
+ ** mode and specifically when the DMD "Dark Matter Detector" is enabled
+ ** or else a crash results. Hence, do not attempt to optimize out the
+ ** following xRoundup() call. */
+ nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
+
+ sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
+ if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
+ sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
+ if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
+ AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, 1);
+ sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
+ if( mem0.hardLimit ){
+ nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
+ if( nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nFull ){
+ *pp = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }else{
+ AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+ if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
+ sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
+ p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
+ }
+#endif
+ if( p ){
+ nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
+ sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
+ sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
+ }
+ *pp = p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Maximum size of any single memory allocation.
+**
+** This is not a limit on the total amount of memory used. This is
+** a limit on the size parameter to sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc().
+**
+** The upper bound is slightly less than 2GiB: 0x7ffffeff == 2,147,483,391
+** This provides a 256-byte safety margin for defense against 32-bit
+** signed integer overflow bugs when computing memory allocation sizes.
+** Paranoid applications might want to reduce the maximum allocation size
+** further for an even larger safety margin. 0x3fffffff or 0x0fffffff
+** or even smaller would be reasonable upper bounds on the size of a memory
+** allocations for most applications.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE 2147483391
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE>2147483391
+# error Maximum size for SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE is 2147483391
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allocate memory. This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
+** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
+*/
+void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){
+ void *p;
+ if( n==0 || n>SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE ){
+ p = 0;
+ }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+ mallocWithAlarm((int)n, &p);
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ }else{
+ p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc((int)n);
+ }
+ assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p) ); /* IMP: R-11148-40995 */
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** This version of the memory allocation is for use by the application.
+** First make sure the memory subsystem is initialized, then do the
+** allocation.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_malloc(int n){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
+#endif
+ return n<=0 ? 0 : sqlite3Malloc(n);
+}
+void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
+#endif
+ return sqlite3Malloc(n);
+}
+
+/*
+** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
+static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
+ return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pTrueEnd);
+}
+#else
+#define isLookaside(A,B) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return the size of a memory allocation previously obtained from
+** sqlite3Malloc() or sqlite3_malloc().
+*/
+int sqlite3MallocSize(const void *p){
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize((void*)p);
+}
+static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ return p<db->lookaside.pMiddle ? db->lookaside.szTrue : LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+#else
+ return db->lookaside.szTrue;
+#endif
+}
+int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( db==0 ){
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ }else if( !isLookaside(db,p) ){
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ }
+#endif
+ if( db ){
+ if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pTrueEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ return LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
+ }
+#endif
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ return db->lookaside.szTrue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize((void*)p);
+}
+sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void *p){
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ return p ? sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p) : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free memory previously obtained from sqlite3Malloc().
+*/
+void sqlite3_free(void *p){
+ if( p==0 ) return; /* IMP: R-49053-54554 */
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+ sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, sqlite3MallocSize(p));
+ sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Add the size of memory allocation "p" to the count in
+** *db->pnBytesFreed.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void measureAllocationSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+ *db->pnBytesFreed += sqlite3DbMallocSize(db,p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free memory that might be associated with a particular database
+** connection. Calling sqlite3DbFree(D,X) for X==0 is a harmless no-op.
+** The sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,X) version requires that X be non-NULL.
+*/
+void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+ assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( db ){
+ if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+ LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL); /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+ pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+ db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+ LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue); /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+ pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+ db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+ measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+ LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL); /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+ pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+ db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+ return;
+ }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+ LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue); /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+ pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+ db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+ measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+ return;
+ }
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+ sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+ assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ if( p ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the size of an existing memory allocation
+*/
+void *sqlite3Realloc(void *pOld, u64 nBytes){
+ int nOld, nNew, nDiff;
+ void *pNew;
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(pOld, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(pOld, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+ if( pOld==0 ){
+ return sqlite3Malloc(nBytes); /* IMP: R-04300-56712 */
+ }
+ if( nBytes==0 ){
+ sqlite3_free(pOld); /* IMP: R-26507-47431 */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if( nBytes>=0x7fffff00 ){
+ /* The 0x7ffff00 limit term is explained in comments on sqlite3Malloc() */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ nOld = sqlite3MallocSize(pOld);
+ /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46199-30249 SQLite guarantees that the second
+ ** argument to xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to
+ ** xRoundup. */
+ nNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup((int)nBytes);
+ if( nOld==nNew ){
+ pNew = pOld;
+ }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
+ sqlite3_int64 nUsed;
+ sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
+ sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes);
+ nDiff = nNew - nOld;
+ if( nDiff>0 && (nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED)) >=
+ mem0.alarmThreshold-nDiff ){
+ sqlite3MallocAlarm(nDiff);
+ if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nDiff ){
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+ if( pNew==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
+ sqlite3MallocAlarm((int)nBytes);
+ pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);
+ }
+#endif
+ if( pNew ){
+ nNew = sqlite3MallocSize(pNew);
+ sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nNew-nOld);
+ }
+ sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
+ }else{
+ pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);
+ }
+ assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pNew) ); /* IMP: R-11148-40995 */
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** The public interface to sqlite3Realloc. Make sure that the memory
+** subsystem is initialized prior to invoking sqliteRealloc.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_realloc(void *pOld, int n){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
+#endif
+ if( n<0 ) n = 0; /* IMP: R-26507-47431 */
+ return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n);
+}
+void *sqlite3_realloc64(void *pOld, sqlite3_uint64 n){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+ if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
+#endif
+ return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate and zero memory.
+*/
+void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64 n){
+ void *p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
+ if( p ){
+ memset(p, 0, (size_t)n);
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and zero memory. If the allocation fails, make
+** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
+*/
+void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
+ void *p;
+ testcase( db==0 );
+ p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
+ if( p ) memset(p, 0, (size_t)n);
+ return p;
+}
+
+
+/* Finish the work of sqlite3DbMallocRawNN for the unusual and
+** slower case when the allocation cannot be fulfilled using lookaside.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbMallocRawFinish(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
+ void *p;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
+ if( !p ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p,
+ (db->lookaside.bDisable==0) ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate memory, either lookaside (if possible) or heap.
+** If the allocation fails, set the mallocFailed flag in
+** the connection pointer.
+**
+** If db!=0 and db->mallocFailed is true (indicating a prior malloc
+** failure on the same database connection) then always return 0.
+** Hence for a particular database connection, once malloc starts
+** failing, it fails consistently until mallocFailed is reset.
+** This is an important assumption. There are many places in the
+** code that do things like this:
+**
+** int *a = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 100);
+** int *b = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 200);
+** if( b ) a[10] = 9;
+**
+** In other words, if a subsequent malloc (ex: "b") worked, it is assumed
+** that all prior mallocs (ex: "a") worked too.
+**
+** The sqlite3MallocRawNN() variant guarantees that the "db" parameter is
+** not a NULL pointer.
+*/
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
+ void *p;
+ if( db ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
+ p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+ return p;
+}
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
+ LookasideSlot *pBuf;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+ if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
+ if( !db->lookaside.bDisable ){
+ db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
+ }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n);
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ){
+ if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallFree)!=0 ){
+ db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf->pNext;
+ db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+ return (void*)pBuf;
+ }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallInit)!=0 ){
+ db->lookaside.pSmallInit = pBuf->pNext;
+ db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+ return (void*)pBuf;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
+ db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
+ db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+ return (void*)pBuf;
+ }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
+ db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
+ db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+ return (void*)pBuf;
+ }else{
+ db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
+ }
+#else
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+ if( db->mallocFailed ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n);
+}
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n);
+
+/*
+** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
+** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag in the connection object.
+*/
+void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( p==0 ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)db->lookaside.pEnd ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pMiddle ){
+ if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ) return p;
+ }else
+#endif
+ if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pStart ){
+ if( n<=db->lookaside.szTrue ) return p;
+ }
+ }
+ return dbReallocFinish(db, p, n);
+}
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
+ void *pNew = 0;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+ if( isLookaside(db, p) ){
+ pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
+ if( pNew ){
+ memcpy(pNew, p, lookasideMallocSize(db, p));
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+ }
+ }else{
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+ pNew = sqlite3Realloc(p, n);
+ if( !pNew ){
+ sqlite3OomFault(db);
+ }
+ sqlite3MemdebugSetType(pNew,
+ (db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP));
+ }
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to reallocate p. If the reallocation fails, then free p
+** and set the mallocFailed flag in the database connection.
+*/
+void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
+ void *pNew;
+ pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, p, n);
+ if( !pNew ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Make a copy of a string in memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). These
+** functions call sqlite3MallocRaw() directly instead of sqliteMalloc(). This
+** is because when memory debugging is turned on, these two functions are
+** called via macros that record the current file and line number in the
+** ThreadData structure.
+*/
+char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z){
+ char *zNew;
+ size_t n;
+ if( z==0 ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ n = strlen(z) + 1;
+ zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
+ if( zNew ){
+ memcpy(zNew, z, n);
+ }
+ return zNew;
+}
+char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
+ char *zNew;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( z!=0 || n==0 );
+ assert( (n&0x7fffffff)==n );
+ zNew = z ? sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n+1) : 0;
+ if( zNew ){
+ memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n);
+ zNew[n] = 0;
+ }
+ return zNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** The text between zStart and zEnd represents a phrase within a larger
+** SQL statement. Make a copy of this phrase in space obtained form
+** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Omit leading and trailing whitespace.
+*/
+char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
+ int n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ /* Because of the way the parser works, the span is guaranteed to contain
+ ** at least one non-space character */
+ for(n=0; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n]); n++){ assert( &zStart[n]<zEnd ); }
+#endif
+ while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]) ) zStart++;
+ n = (int)(zEnd - zStart);
+ while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
+ return sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zStart, n);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free any prior content in *pz and replace it with a copy of zNew.
+*/
+void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, sqlite3 *db, const char *zNew){
+ char *z = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zNew);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, *pz);
+ *pz = z;
+}
+
+/*
+** Call this routine to record the fact that an OOM (out-of-memory) error
+** has happened. This routine will set db->mallocFailed, and also
+** temporarily disable the lookaside memory allocator and interrupt
+** any running VDBEs.
+**
+** Always return a NULL pointer so that this routine can be invoked using
+**
+** return sqlite3OomFault(db);
+**
+** and thereby avoid unnecessary stack frame allocations for the overwhelmingly
+** common case where no OOM occurs.
+*/
+void *sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){
+ if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){
+ db->mallocFailed = 1;
+ if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
+ AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
+ }
+ DisableLookaside;
+ if( db->pParse ){
+ Parse *pParse;
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(db->pParse, "out of memory");
+ db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+ for(pParse=db->pParse->pOuterParse; pParse; pParse = pParse->pOuterParse){
+ pParse->nErr++;
+ pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the
+** db->mallocFailed flag as necessary.
+**
+** The memory allocator is not restarted if there are running
+** VDBEs.
+*/
+void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3 *db){
+ if( db->mallocFailed && db->nVdbeExec==0 ){
+ db->mallocFailed = 0;
+ AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0);
+ assert( db->lookaside.bDisable>0 );
+ EnableLookaside;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Take actions at the end of an API call to deal with error codes.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int apiHandleError(sqlite3 *db, int rc){
+ if( db->mallocFailed || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
+ sqlite3OomClear(db);
+ sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+ }
+ return rc & db->errMask;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e.
+** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or
+** sqlite3_realloc.
+**
+** The returned value is normally a copy of the second argument to this
+** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occurred since the previous
+** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead.
+**
+** If an OOM as occurred, then the connection error-code (the value
+** returned by sqlite3_errcode()) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){
+ /* If the db handle must hold the connection handle mutex here.
+ ** Otherwise the read (and possible write) of db->mallocFailed
+ ** is unsafe, as is the call to sqlite3Error().
+ */
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ if( db->mallocFailed || rc ){
+ return apiHandleError(db, rc);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}