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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/printf.c | 1437 |
1 files changed, 1437 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/printf.c b/src/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6b3803 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,1437 @@ +/* +** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's. It is in +** the public domain. +** +************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code for a set of "printf"-like routines. These +** routines format strings much like the printf() from the standard C +** library, though the implementation here has enhancements to support +** SQLite. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the +** following enumeration. +*/ +#define etRADIX 0 /* non-decimal integer types. %x %o */ +#define etFLOAT 1 /* Floating point. %f */ +#define etEXP 2 /* Exponentional notation. %e and %E */ +#define etGENERIC 3 /* Floating or exponential, depending on exponent. %g */ +#define etSIZE 4 /* Return number of characters processed so far. %n */ +#define etSTRING 5 /* Strings. %s */ +#define etDYNSTRING 6 /* Dynamically allocated strings. %z */ +#define etPERCENT 7 /* Percent symbol. %% */ +#define etCHARX 8 /* Characters. %c */ +/* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */ +#define etSQLESCAPE 9 /* Strings with '\'' doubled. %q */ +#define etSQLESCAPE2 10 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '', + NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL. %Q */ +#define etTOKEN 11 /* a pointer to a Token structure */ +#define etSRCITEM 12 /* a pointer to a SrcItem */ +#define etPOINTER 13 /* The %p conversion */ +#define etSQLESCAPE3 14 /* %w -> Strings with '\"' doubled */ +#define etORDINAL 15 /* %r -> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. English only */ +#define etDECIMAL 16 /* %d or %u, but not %x, %o */ + +#define etINVALID 17 /* Any unrecognized conversion type */ + + +/* +** An "etByte" is an 8-bit unsigned value. +*/ +typedef unsigned char etByte; + +/* +** Each builtin conversion character (ex: the 'd' in "%d") is described +** by an instance of the following structure +*/ +typedef struct et_info { /* Information about each format field */ + char fmttype; /* The format field code letter */ + etByte base; /* The base for radix conversion */ + etByte flags; /* One or more of FLAG_ constants below */ + etByte type; /* Conversion paradigm */ + etByte charset; /* Offset into aDigits[] of the digits string */ + etByte prefix; /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */ +} et_info; + +/* +** Allowed values for et_info.flags +*/ +#define FLAG_SIGNED 1 /* True if the value to convert is signed */ +#define FLAG_STRING 4 /* Allow infinite precision */ + + +/* +** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the +** most frequently used conversion types first. +*/ +static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef"; +static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0"; +static const et_info fmtinfo[] = { + { 'd', 10, 1, etDECIMAL, 0, 0 }, + { 's', 0, 4, etSTRING, 0, 0 }, + { 'g', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 30, 0 }, + { 'z', 0, 4, etDYNSTRING, 0, 0 }, + { 'q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE, 0, 0 }, + { 'Q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE2, 0, 0 }, + { 'w', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE3, 0, 0 }, + { 'c', 0, 0, etCHARX, 0, 0 }, + { 'o', 8, 0, etRADIX, 0, 2 }, + { 'u', 10, 0, etDECIMAL, 0, 0 }, + { 'x', 16, 0, etRADIX, 16, 1 }, + { 'X', 16, 0, etRADIX, 0, 4 }, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + { 'f', 0, 1, etFLOAT, 0, 0 }, + { 'e', 0, 1, etEXP, 30, 0 }, + { 'E', 0, 1, etEXP, 14, 0 }, + { 'G', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 14, 0 }, +#endif + { 'i', 10, 1, etDECIMAL, 0, 0 }, + { 'n', 0, 0, etSIZE, 0, 0 }, + { '%', 0, 0, etPERCENT, 0, 0 }, + { 'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER, 0, 1 }, + + /* All the rest are undocumented and are for internal use only */ + { 'T', 0, 0, etTOKEN, 0, 0 }, + { 'S', 0, 0, etSRCITEM, 0, 0 }, + { 'r', 10, 1, etORDINAL, 0, 0 }, +}; + +/* Notes: +** +** %S Takes a pointer to SrcItem. Shows name or database.name +** %!S Like %S but prefer the zName over the zAlias +*/ + +/* +** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode. +*/ +void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){ + assert( eError==SQLITE_NOMEM || eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG ); + p->accError = eError; + if( p->mxAlloc ) sqlite3_str_reset(p); + if( eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG ) sqlite3ErrorToParser(p->db, eError); +} + +/* +** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object +*/ +static sqlite3_int64 getIntArg(PrintfArguments *p){ + if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0; + return sqlite3_value_int64(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]); +} +static double getDoubleArg(PrintfArguments *p){ + if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0.0; + return sqlite3_value_double(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]); +} +static char *getTextArg(PrintfArguments *p){ + if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0; + return (char*)sqlite3_value_text(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]); +} + +/* +** Allocate memory for a temporary buffer needed for printf rendering. +** +** If the requested size of the temp buffer is larger than the size +** of the output buffer in pAccum, then cause an SQLITE_TOOBIG error. +** Do the size check before the memory allocation to prevent rogue +** SQL from requesting large allocations using the precision or width +** field of the printf() function. +*/ +static char *printfTempBuf(sqlite3_str *pAccum, sqlite3_int64 n){ + char *z; + if( pAccum->accError ) return 0; + if( n>pAccum->nAlloc && n>pAccum->mxAlloc ){ + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(pAccum, SQLITE_TOOBIG); + return 0; + } + z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pAccum->db, n); + if( z==0 ){ + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM); + } + return z; +} + +/* +** On machines with a small stack size, you can redefine the +** SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE to be something smaller, if desired. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE +# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 70 +#endif +#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE /* Size of the output buffer */ + +/* +** Hard limit on the precision of floating-point conversions. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT +# define SQLITE_FP_PRECISION_LIMIT 100000000 +#endif + +/* +** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_vappendf( + sqlite3_str *pAccum, /* Accumulate results here */ + const char *fmt, /* Format string */ + va_list ap /* arguments */ +){ + int c; /* Next character in the format string */ + char *bufpt; /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */ + int precision; /* Precision of the current field */ + int length; /* Length of the field */ + int idx; /* A general purpose loop counter */ + int width; /* Width of the current field */ + etByte flag_leftjustify; /* True if "-" flag is present */ + etByte flag_prefix; /* '+' or ' ' or 0 for prefix */ + etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */ + etByte flag_altform2; /* True if "!" flag is present */ + etByte flag_zeropad; /* True if field width constant starts with zero */ + etByte flag_long; /* 1 for the "l" flag, 2 for "ll", 0 by default */ + etByte done; /* Loop termination flag */ + etByte cThousand; /* Thousands separator for %d and %u */ + etByte xtype = etINVALID; /* Conversion paradigm */ + u8 bArgList; /* True for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */ + char prefix; /* Prefix character. "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */ + sqlite_uint64 longvalue; /* Value for integer types */ + double realvalue; /* Value for real types */ + const et_info *infop; /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */ + char *zOut; /* Rendering buffer */ + int nOut; /* Size of the rendering buffer */ + char *zExtra = 0; /* Malloced memory used by some conversion */ + int exp, e2; /* exponent of real numbers */ + etByte flag_dp; /* True if decimal point should be shown */ + etByte flag_rtz; /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */ + + PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */ + char buf[etBUFSIZE]; /* Conversion buffer */ + + /* pAccum never starts out with an empty buffer that was obtained from + ** malloc(). This precondition is required by the mprintf("%z...") + ** optimization. */ + assert( pAccum->nChar>0 || (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 ); + + bufpt = 0; + if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){ + pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*); + bArgList = 1; + }else{ + bArgList = 0; + } + for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){ + if( c!='%' ){ + bufpt = (char *)fmt; +#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL + fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%'); +#else + do{ fmt++; }while( *fmt && *fmt != '%' ); +#endif + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, (int)(fmt - bufpt)); + if( *fmt==0 ) break; + } + if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){ + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, "%", 1); + break; + } + /* Find out what flags are present */ + flag_leftjustify = flag_prefix = cThousand = + flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0; + done = 0; + width = 0; + flag_long = 0; + precision = -1; + do{ + switch( c ){ + case '-': flag_leftjustify = 1; break; + case '+': flag_prefix = '+'; break; + case ' ': flag_prefix = ' '; break; + case '#': flag_alternateform = 1; break; + case '!': flag_altform2 = 1; break; + case '0': flag_zeropad = 1; break; + case ',': cThousand = ','; break; + default: done = 1; break; + case 'l': { + flag_long = 1; + c = *++fmt; + if( c=='l' ){ + c = *++fmt; + flag_long = 2; + } + done = 1; + break; + } + case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': + case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { + unsigned wx = c - '0'; + while( (c = *++fmt)>='0' && c<='9' ){ + wx = wx*10 + c - '0'; + } + testcase( wx>0x7fffffff ); + width = wx & 0x7fffffff; +#ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT + if( width>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){ + width = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT; + } +#endif + if( c!='.' && c!='l' ){ + done = 1; + }else{ + fmt--; + } + break; + } + case '*': { + if( bArgList ){ + width = (int)getIntArg(pArgList); + }else{ + width = va_arg(ap,int); + } + if( width<0 ){ + flag_leftjustify = 1; + width = width >= -2147483647 ? -width : 0; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT + if( width>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){ + width = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT; + } +#endif + if( (c = fmt[1])!='.' && c!='l' ){ + c = *++fmt; + done = 1; + } + break; + } + case '.': { + c = *++fmt; + if( c=='*' ){ + if( bArgList ){ + precision = (int)getIntArg(pArgList); + }else{ + precision = va_arg(ap,int); + } + if( precision<0 ){ + precision = precision >= -2147483647 ? -precision : -1; + } + c = *++fmt; + }else{ + unsigned px = 0; + while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){ + px = px*10 + c - '0'; + c = *++fmt; + } + testcase( px>0x7fffffff ); + precision = px & 0x7fffffff; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT + if( precision>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){ + precision = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT; + } +#endif + if( c=='l' ){ + --fmt; + }else{ + done = 1; + } + break; + } + } + }while( !done && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 ); + + /* Fetch the info entry for the field */ + infop = &fmtinfo[0]; + xtype = etINVALID; + for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){ + if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){ + infop = &fmtinfo[idx]; + xtype = infop->type; + break; + } + } + + /* + ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows: + ** + ** flag_alternateform TRUE if a '#' is present. + ** flag_altform2 TRUE if a '!' is present. + ** flag_prefix '+' or ' ' or zero + ** flag_leftjustify TRUE if a '-' is present or if the + ** field width was negative. + ** flag_zeropad TRUE if the width began with 0. + ** flag_long 1 for "l", 2 for "ll" + ** width The specified field width. This is + ** always non-negative. Zero is the default. + ** precision The specified precision. The default + ** is -1. + ** xtype The class of the conversion. + ** infop Pointer to the appropriate info struct. + */ + assert( width>=0 ); + assert( precision>=(-1) ); + switch( xtype ){ + case etPOINTER: + flag_long = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(i64) ? 2 : + sizeof(char*)==sizeof(long int) ? 1 : 0; + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + case etORDINAL: + case etRADIX: + cThousand = 0; + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + case etDECIMAL: + if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){ + i64 v; + if( bArgList ){ + v = getIntArg(pArgList); + }else if( flag_long ){ + if( flag_long==2 ){ + v = va_arg(ap,i64) ; + }else{ + v = va_arg(ap,long int); + } + }else{ + v = va_arg(ap,int); + } + if( v<0 ){ + testcase( v==SMALLEST_INT64 ); + testcase( v==(-1) ); + longvalue = ~v; + longvalue++; + prefix = '-'; + }else{ + longvalue = v; + prefix = flag_prefix; + } + }else{ + if( bArgList ){ + longvalue = (u64)getIntArg(pArgList); + }else if( flag_long ){ + if( flag_long==2 ){ + longvalue = va_arg(ap,u64); + }else{ + longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned long int); + } + }else{ + longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned int); + } + prefix = 0; + } + if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0; + if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){ + precision = width-(prefix!=0); + } + if( precision<etBUFSIZE-10-etBUFSIZE/3 ){ + nOut = etBUFSIZE; + zOut = buf; + }else{ + u64 n; + n = (u64)precision + 10; + if( cThousand ) n += precision/3; + zOut = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, n); + if( zOut==0 ) return; + nOut = (int)n; + } + bufpt = &zOut[nOut-1]; + if( xtype==etORDINAL ){ + static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd"; + int x = (int)(longvalue % 10); + if( x>=4 || (longvalue/10)%10==1 ){ + x = 0; + } + *(--bufpt) = zOrd[x*2+1]; + *(--bufpt) = zOrd[x*2]; + } + { + const char *cset = &aDigits[infop->charset]; + u8 base = infop->base; + do{ /* Convert to ascii */ + *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base]; + longvalue = longvalue/base; + }while( longvalue>0 ); + } + length = (int)(&zOut[nOut-1]-bufpt); + while( precision>length ){ + *(--bufpt) = '0'; /* Zero pad */ + length++; + } + if( cThousand ){ + int nn = (length - 1)/3; /* Number of "," to insert */ + int ix = (length - 1)%3 + 1; + bufpt -= nn; + for(idx=0; nn>0; idx++){ + bufpt[idx] = bufpt[idx+nn]; + ix--; + if( ix==0 ){ + bufpt[++idx] = cThousand; + nn--; + ix = 3; + } + } + } + if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix; /* Add sign */ + if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){ /* Add "0" or "0x" */ + const char *pre; + char x; + pre = &aPrefix[infop->prefix]; + for(; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x; + } + length = (int)(&zOut[nOut-1]-bufpt); + break; + case etFLOAT: + case etEXP: + case etGENERIC: { + FpDecode s; + int iRound; + int j; + + if( bArgList ){ + realvalue = getDoubleArg(pArgList); + }else{ + realvalue = va_arg(ap,double); + } + if( precision<0 ) precision = 6; /* Set default precision */ +#ifdef SQLITE_FP_PRECISION_LIMIT + if( precision>SQLITE_FP_PRECISION_LIMIT ){ + precision = SQLITE_FP_PRECISION_LIMIT; + } +#endif + if( xtype==etFLOAT ){ + iRound = -precision; + }else if( xtype==etGENERIC ){ + iRound = precision; + }else{ + iRound = precision+1; + } + sqlite3FpDecode(&s, realvalue, iRound, flag_altform2 ? 26 : 16); + if( s.isSpecial ){ + if( s.isSpecial==2 ){ + bufpt = flag_zeropad ? "null" : "NaN"; + length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); + break; + }else if( flag_zeropad ){ + s.z[0] = '9'; + s.iDP = 1000; + s.n = 1; + }else{ + memcpy(buf, "-Inf", 5); + bufpt = buf; + if( s.sign=='-' ){ + /* no-op */ + }else if( flag_prefix ){ + buf[0] = flag_prefix; + }else{ + bufpt++; + } + length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); + break; + } + } + if( s.sign=='-' ){ + prefix = '-'; + }else{ + prefix = flag_prefix; + } + + exp = s.iDP-1; + if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--; + + /* + ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP + ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate. + */ + if( xtype==etGENERIC ){ + flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform; + if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){ + xtype = etEXP; + }else{ + precision = precision - exp; + xtype = etFLOAT; + } + }else{ + flag_rtz = flag_altform2; + } + if( xtype==etEXP ){ + e2 = 0; + }else{ + e2 = s.iDP - 1; + } + bufpt = buf; + { + i64 szBufNeeded; /* Size of a temporary buffer needed */ + szBufNeeded = MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width+15; + if( cThousand && e2>0 ) szBufNeeded += (e2+2)/3; + if( szBufNeeded > etBUFSIZE ){ + bufpt = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, szBufNeeded); + if( bufpt==0 ) return; + } + } + zOut = bufpt; + flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2; + /* The sign in front of the number */ + if( prefix ){ + *(bufpt++) = prefix; + } + /* Digits prior to the decimal point */ + j = 0; + if( e2<0 ){ + *(bufpt++) = '0'; + }else{ + for(; e2>=0; e2--){ + *(bufpt++) = j<s.n ? s.z[j++] : '0'; + if( cThousand && (e2%3)==0 && e2>1 ) *(bufpt++) = ','; + } + } + /* The decimal point */ + if( flag_dp ){ + *(bufpt++) = '.'; + } + /* "0" digits after the decimal point but before the first + ** significant digit of the number */ + for(e2++; e2<0 && precision>0; precision--, e2++){ + *(bufpt++) = '0'; + } + /* Significant digits after the decimal point */ + while( (precision--)>0 ){ + *(bufpt++) = j<s.n ? s.z[j++] : '0'; + } + /* Remove trailing zeros and the "." if no digits follow the "." */ + if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){ + while( bufpt[-1]=='0' ) *(--bufpt) = 0; + assert( bufpt>zOut ); + if( bufpt[-1]=='.' ){ + if( flag_altform2 ){ + *(bufpt++) = '0'; + }else{ + *(--bufpt) = 0; + } + } + } + /* Add the "eNNN" suffix */ + if( xtype==etEXP ){ + exp = s.iDP - 1; + *(bufpt++) = aDigits[infop->charset]; + if( exp<0 ){ + *(bufpt++) = '-'; exp = -exp; + }else{ + *(bufpt++) = '+'; + } + if( exp>=100 ){ + *(bufpt++) = (char)((exp/100)+'0'); /* 100's digit */ + exp %= 100; + } + *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp/10+'0'); /* 10's digit */ + *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp%10+'0'); /* 1's digit */ + } + *bufpt = 0; + + /* The converted number is in buf[] and zero terminated. Output it. + ** Note that the number is in the usual order, not reversed as with + ** integer conversions. */ + length = (int)(bufpt-zOut); + bufpt = zOut; + + /* Special case: Add leading zeros if the flag_zeropad flag is + ** set and we are not left justified */ + if( flag_zeropad && !flag_leftjustify && length < width){ + int i; + int nPad = width - length; + for(i=width; i>=nPad; i--){ + bufpt[i] = bufpt[i-nPad]; + } + i = prefix!=0; + while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0'; + length = width; + } + break; + } + case etSIZE: + if( !bArgList ){ + *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = pAccum->nChar; + } + length = width = 0; + break; + case etPERCENT: + buf[0] = '%'; + bufpt = buf; + length = 1; + break; + case etCHARX: + if( bArgList ){ + bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList); + length = 1; + if( bufpt ){ + buf[0] = c = *(bufpt++); + if( (c&0xc0)==0xc0 ){ + while( length<4 && (bufpt[0]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ + buf[length++] = *(bufpt++); + } + } + }else{ + buf[0] = 0; + } + }else{ + unsigned int ch = va_arg(ap,unsigned int); + if( ch<0x00080 ){ + buf[0] = ch & 0xff; + length = 1; + }else if( ch<0x00800 ){ + buf[0] = 0xc0 + (u8)((ch>>6)&0x1f); + buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f); + length = 2; + }else if( ch<0x10000 ){ + buf[0] = 0xe0 + (u8)((ch>>12)&0x0f); + buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f); + buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f); + length = 3; + }else{ + buf[0] = 0xf0 + (u8)((ch>>18) & 0x07); + buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>12) & 0x3f); + buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f); + buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f); + length = 4; + } + } + if( precision>1 ){ + i64 nPrior = 1; + width -= precision-1; + if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){ + sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' '); + width = 0; + } + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length); + precision--; + while( precision > 1 ){ + i64 nCopyBytes; + if( nPrior > precision-1 ) nPrior = precision - 1; + nCopyBytes = length*nPrior; + if( nCopyBytes + pAccum->nChar >= pAccum->nAlloc ){ + sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pAccum, nCopyBytes); + } + if( pAccum->accError ) break; + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, + &pAccum->zText[pAccum->nChar-nCopyBytes], nCopyBytes); + precision -= nPrior; + nPrior *= 2; + } + } + bufpt = buf; + flag_altform2 = 1; + goto adjust_width_for_utf8; + case etSTRING: + case etDYNSTRING: + if( bArgList ){ + bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList); + xtype = etSTRING; + }else{ + bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*); + } + if( bufpt==0 ){ + bufpt = ""; + }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){ + if( pAccum->nChar==0 + && pAccum->mxAlloc + && width==0 + && precision<0 + && pAccum->accError==0 + ){ + /* Special optimization for sqlite3_mprintf("%z..."): + ** Extend an existing memory allocation rather than creating + ** a new one. */ + assert( (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 ); + pAccum->zText = bufpt; + pAccum->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pAccum->db, bufpt); + pAccum->nChar = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt); + pAccum->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED; + length = 0; + break; + } + zExtra = bufpt; + } + if( precision>=0 ){ + if( flag_altform2 ){ + /* Set length to the number of bytes needed in order to display + ** precision characters */ + unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)bufpt; + while( precision-- > 0 && z[0] ){ + SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(z); + } + length = (int)(z - (unsigned char*)bufpt); + }else{ + for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){} + } + }else{ + length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt); + } + adjust_width_for_utf8: + if( flag_altform2 && width>0 ){ + /* Adjust width to account for extra bytes in UTF-8 characters */ + int ii = length - 1; + while( ii>=0 ) if( (bufpt[ii--] & 0xc0)==0x80 ) width++; + } + break; + case etSQLESCAPE: /* %q: Escape ' characters */ + case etSQLESCAPE2: /* %Q: Escape ' and enclose in '...' */ + case etSQLESCAPE3: { /* %w: Escape " characters */ + i64 i, j, k, n; + int needQuote, isnull; + char ch; + char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\''); /* Quote character */ + char *escarg; + + if( bArgList ){ + escarg = getTextArg(pArgList); + }else{ + escarg = va_arg(ap,char*); + } + isnull = escarg==0; + if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)"); + /* For %q, %Q, and %w, the precision is the number of bytes (or + ** characters if the ! flags is present) to use from the input. + ** Because of the extra quoting characters inserted, the number + ** of output characters may be larger than the precision. + */ + k = precision; + for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){ + if( ch==q ) n++; + if( flag_altform2 && (ch&0xc0)==0xc0 ){ + while( (escarg[i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; } + } + } + needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2; + n += i + 3; + if( n>etBUFSIZE ){ + bufpt = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, n); + if( bufpt==0 ) return; + }else{ + bufpt = buf; + } + j = 0; + if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; + k = i; + for(i=0; i<k; i++){ + bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i]; + if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch; + } + if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; + bufpt[j] = 0; + length = j; + goto adjust_width_for_utf8; + } + case etTOKEN: { + if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return; + if( flag_alternateform ){ + /* %#T means an Expr pointer that uses Expr.u.zToken */ + Expr *pExpr = va_arg(ap,Expr*); + if( ALWAYS(pExpr) && ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_IntValue)) ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, (const char*)pExpr->u.zToken); + sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(pAccum->db, pExpr); + } + }else{ + /* %T means a Token pointer */ + Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*); + assert( bArgList==0 ); + if( pToken && pToken->n ){ + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n); + sqlite3RecordErrorByteOffset(pAccum->db, pToken->z); + } + } + length = width = 0; + break; + } + case etSRCITEM: { + SrcItem *pItem; + if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return; + pItem = va_arg(ap, SrcItem*); + assert( bArgList==0 ); + if( pItem->zAlias && !flag_altform2 ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zAlias); + }else if( pItem->zName ){ + if( pItem->zDatabase ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase); + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, ".", 1); + } + sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zName); + }else if( pItem->zAlias ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zAlias); + }else{ + Select *pSel = pItem->pSelect; + assert( pSel!=0 ); + if( pSel->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(pAccum, "(join-%u)", pSel->selId); + }else{ + sqlite3_str_appendf(pAccum, "(subquery-%u)", pSel->selId); + } + } + length = width = 0; + break; + } + default: { + assert( xtype==etINVALID ); + return; + } + }/* End switch over the format type */ + /* + ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is + ** "length" characters long. The field width is "width". Do + ** the output. Both length and width are in bytes, not characters, + ** at this point. If the "!" flag was present on string conversions + ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters, + ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point. + */ + width -= length; + if( width>0 ){ + if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' '); + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length); + if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' '); + }else{ + sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length); + } + + if( zExtra ){ + sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra); + zExtra = 0; + } + }/* End for loop over the format string */ +} /* End of function */ + + +/* +** The z string points to the first character of a token that is +** associated with an error. If db does not already have an error +** byte offset recorded, try to compute the error byte offset for +** z and set the error byte offset in db. +*/ +void sqlite3RecordErrorByteOffset(sqlite3 *db, const char *z){ + const Parse *pParse; + const char *zText; + const char *zEnd; + assert( z!=0 ); + if( NEVER(db==0) ) return; + if( db->errByteOffset!=(-2) ) return; + pParse = db->pParse; + if( NEVER(pParse==0) ) return; + zText =pParse->zTail; + if( NEVER(zText==0) ) return; + zEnd = &zText[strlen(zText)]; + if( SQLITE_WITHIN(z,zText,zEnd) ){ + db->errByteOffset = (int)(z-zText); + } +} + +/* +** If pExpr has a byte offset for the start of a token, record that as +** as the error offset. +*/ +void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *pExpr){ + while( pExpr + && (ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) || pExpr->w.iOfst<=0) + ){ + pExpr = pExpr->pLeft; + } + if( pExpr==0 ) return; + db->errByteOffset = pExpr->w.iOfst; +} + +/* +** Enlarge the memory allocation on a StrAccum object so that it is +** able to accept at least N more bytes of text. +** +** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept +** after the attempted enlargement. The value returned might be zero. +*/ +int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, i64 N){ + char *zNew; + assert( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */ + if( p->accError ){ + testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG); + testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM); + return 0; + } + if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){ + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG); + return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1; + }else{ + char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0; + i64 szNew = p->nChar + N + 1; + if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){ + /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow, + ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */ + szNew += p->nChar; + } + if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){ + sqlite3_str_reset(p); + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG); + return 0; + }else{ + p->nAlloc = (int)szNew; + } + if( p->db ){ + zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc); + }else{ + zNew = sqlite3Realloc(zOld, p->nAlloc); + } + if( zNew ){ + assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 ); + if( !isMalloced(p) && p->nChar>0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar); + p->zText = zNew; + p->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, zNew); + p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED; + }else{ + sqlite3_str_reset(p); + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM); + return 0; + } + } + assert( N>=0 && N<=0x7fffffff ); + return (int)N; +} + +/* +** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str *p, int N, char c){ + testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff ); + if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){ + return; + } + while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c; +} + +/* +** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[]. +** So enlarge if first, then do the append. +** +** This is a helper routine to sqlite3_str_append() that does special-case +** work (enlarging the buffer) using tail recursion, so that the +** sqlite3_str_append() routine can use fast calling semantics. +*/ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){ + N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N); + if( N>0 ){ + memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N); + p->nChar += N; + } +} + +/* +** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object. Increase the +** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z, int N){ + assert( z!=0 || N==0 ); + assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError ); + assert( N>=0 ); + assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 || p->mxAlloc==0 ); + if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){ + enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N); + }else if( N ){ + assert( p->zText ); + p->nChar += N; + memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N); + } +} + +/* +** Append the complete text of zero-terminated string z[] to the p string. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z){ + sqlite3_str_append(p, z, sqlite3Strlen30(z)); +} + + +/* +** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated. +** Return a pointer to the resulting string. Return a NULL +** pointer if any kind of error was encountered. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE char *strAccumFinishRealloc(StrAccum *p){ + char *zText; + assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ); + zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 ); + if( zText ){ + memcpy(zText, p->zText, p->nChar+1); + p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED; + }else{ + sqlite3StrAccumSetError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM); + } + p->zText = zText; + return zText; +} +char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){ + if( p->zText ){ + p->zText[p->nChar] = 0; + if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){ + return strAccumFinishRealloc(p); + } + } + return p->zText; +} + +/* +** Use the content of the StrAccum passed as the second argument +** as the result of an SQL function. +*/ +void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context *pCtx, StrAccum *p){ + if( p->accError ){ + sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->accError); + sqlite3_str_reset(p); + }else if( isMalloced(p) ){ + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, p->zText, p->nChar, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC); + sqlite3_str_reset(p); + } +} + +/* +** This singleton is an sqlite3_str object that is returned if +** sqlite3_malloc() fails to provide space for a real one. This +** sqlite3_str object accepts no new text and always returns +** an SQLITE_NOMEM error. +*/ +static sqlite3_str sqlite3OomStr = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0 +}; + +/* Finalize a string created using sqlite3_str_new(). +*/ +char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str *p){ + char *z; + if( p!=0 && p!=&sqlite3OomStr ){ + z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(p); + sqlite3_free(p); + }else{ + z = 0; + } + return z; +} + +/* Return any error code associated with p */ +int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str *p){ + return p ? p->accError : SQLITE_NOMEM; +} + +/* Return the current length of p in bytes */ +int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str *p){ + return p ? p->nChar : 0; +} + +/* Return the current value for p */ +char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str *p){ + if( p==0 || p->nChar==0 ) return 0; + p->zText[p->nChar] = 0; + return p->zText; +} + +/* +** Reset an StrAccum string. Reclaim all malloced memory. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_reset(StrAccum *p){ + if( isMalloced(p) ){ + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText); + p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED; + } + p->nAlloc = 0; + p->nChar = 0; + p->zText = 0; +} + +/* +** Initialize a string accumulator. +** +** p: The accumulator to be initialized. +** db: Pointer to a database connection. May be NULL. Lookaside +** memory is used if not NULL. db->mallocFailed is set appropriately +** when not NULL. +** zBase: An initial buffer. May be NULL in which case the initial buffer +** is malloced. +** n: Size of zBase in bytes. If total space requirements never exceed +** n then no memory allocations ever occur. +** mx: Maximum number of bytes to accumulate. If mx==0 then no memory +** allocations will ever occur. +*/ +void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, sqlite3 *db, char *zBase, int n, int mx){ + p->zText = zBase; + p->db = db; + p->nAlloc = n; + p->mxAlloc = mx; + p->nChar = 0; + p->accError = 0; + p->printfFlags = 0; +} + +/* Allocate and initialize a new dynamic string object */ +sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3 *db){ + sqlite3_str *p = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*p)); + if( p ){ + sqlite3StrAccumInit(p, 0, 0, 0, + db ? db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] : SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); + }else{ + p = &sqlite3OomStr; + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal +** %-conversion extensions. +*/ +char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ + char *z; + char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; + StrAccum acc; + assert( db!=0 ); + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase), + db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]); + acc.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL; + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); + if( acc.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + } + return z; +} + +/* +** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal +** %-conversion extensions. +*/ +char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + char *z; + va_start(ap, zFormat); + z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + return z; +} + +/* +** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). Omit the internal +** %-conversion extensions. +*/ +char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ + char *z; + char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; + StrAccum acc; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( zFormat==0 ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); + return z; +} + +/* +** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()(). Omit the internal +** %-conversion extensions. +*/ +char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + char *z; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + va_start(ap, zFormat); + z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + return z; +} + +/* +** sqlite3_snprintf() works like snprintf() except that it ignores the +** current locale settings. This is important for SQLite because we +** are not able to use a "," as the decimal point in place of "." as +** specified by some locales. +** +** Oops: The first two arguments of sqlite3_snprintf() are backwards +** from the snprintf() standard. Unfortunately, it is too late to change +** this without breaking compatibility, so we just have to live with the +** mistake. +** +** sqlite3_vsnprintf() is the varargs version. +*/ +char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ + StrAccum acc; + if( n<=0 ) return zBuf; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) { + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0; + return zBuf; + } +#endif + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; + return zBuf; +} +char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){ + StrAccum acc; + va_list ap; + if( n<=0 ) return zBuf; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) { + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0; + return zBuf; + } +#endif + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0); + va_start(ap,zFormat); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; + return zBuf; +} + +/* +** This is the routine that actually formats the sqlite3_log() message. +** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using +** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled. +** +** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer. It cannot dynamically +** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator +** mutex is held. +** +** sqlite3_str_vappendf() might ask for *temporary* memory allocations for +** certain format characters (%q) or for very large precisions or widths. +** Care must be taken that any sqlite3_log() calls that occur while the +** memory mutex is held do not use these mechanisms. +*/ +static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ + StrAccum acc; /* String accumulator */ + char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3]; /* Complete log message */ + + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode, + sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc)); +} + +/* +** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled. +*/ +void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; /* Vararg list */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog ){ + va_start(ap, zFormat); + renderLogMsg(iErrCode, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + } +} + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) +/* +** A version of printf() that understands %lld. Used for debugging. +** The printf() built into some versions of windows does not understand %lld +** and segfaults if you give it a long long int. +*/ +void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + StrAccum acc; + char zBuf[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*10]; + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0); + va_start(ap,zFormat); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); +#ifdef SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC + { + extern void SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(const char *zBuf, int nBuf); + SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf)); + } +#else + fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf); + fflush(stdout); +#endif +} +#endif + + +/* +** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3_str_vappendf(). The bFlags argument +** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats. +*/ +void sqlite3_str_appendf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap,zFormat); + sqlite3_str_vappendf(p, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + + +/***************************************************************************** +** Reference counted string/blob storage +*****************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Increase the reference count of the string by one. +** +** The input parameter is returned. +*/ +char *sqlite3RCStrRef(char *z){ + RCStr *p = (RCStr*)z; + assert( p!=0 ); + p--; + p->nRCRef++; + return z; +} + +/* +** Decrease the reference count by one. Free the string when the +** reference count reaches zero. +*/ +void sqlite3RCStrUnref(void *z){ + RCStr *p = (RCStr*)z; + assert( p!=0 ); + p--; + assert( p->nRCRef>0 ); + if( p->nRCRef>=2 ){ + p->nRCRef--; + }else{ + sqlite3_free(p); + } +} + +/* +** Create a new string that is capable of holding N bytes of text, not counting +** the zero byte at the end. The string is uninitialized. +** +** The reference count is initially 1. Call sqlite3RCStrUnref() to free the +** newly allocated string. +** +** This routine returns 0 on an OOM. +*/ +char *sqlite3RCStrNew(u64 N){ + RCStr *p = sqlite3_malloc64( N + sizeof(*p) + 1 ); + if( p==0 ) return 0; + p->nRCRef = 1; + return (char*)&p[1]; +} + +/* +** Change the size of the string so that it is able to hold N bytes. +** The string might be reallocated, so return the new allocation. +*/ +char *sqlite3RCStrResize(char *z, u64 N){ + RCStr *p = (RCStr*)z; + RCStr *pNew; + assert( p!=0 ); + p--; + assert( p->nRCRef==1 ); + pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p, N+sizeof(RCStr)+1); + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + return 0; + }else{ + return (char*)&pNew[1]; + } +} |