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+# 2014-10-08
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements tests for using STAT4 information
+# on a descending index in a range query.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set ::testprefix analyzeE
+
+ifcapable {!stat4} {
+ finish_test
+ return
+}
+
+# Verify that range queries on an ASCENDING index will use the
+# index only if the range covers only a small fraction of the
+# entries.
+#
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
+ WITH RECURSIVE
+ cnt(x) AS (VALUES(1000) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM cnt WHERE x<2000)
+ INSERT INTO t1(a,b) SELECT x, x FROM cnt;
+ CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
+ ANALYZE;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.1 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 500 AND 2500;
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.2 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 2900 AND 3000;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.3 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1700 AND 1750;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.4 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.5 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 3000 AND 3000000
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.6 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.7 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>2500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.8 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1900
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.9 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1100
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.10 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1100
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-1.11 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1900
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+
+# Verify that everything works the same on a DESCENDING index.
+#
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.0 {
+ DROP INDEX t1a;
+ CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a DESC);
+ ANALYZE;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.1 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 500 AND 2500;
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.2 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 2900 AND 3000;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.3 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1700 AND 1750;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.4 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.5 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 3000 AND 3000000
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.6 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.7 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>2500
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.8 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1900
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.9 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1100
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.10 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1100
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-2.11 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1900
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+
+# Now do a range query on the second term of an ASCENDING index
+# where the first term is constrained by equality.
+#
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.0 {
+ DROP TABLE t1;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
+ WITH RECURSIVE
+ cnt(x) AS (VALUES(1000) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM cnt WHERE x<2000)
+ INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) SELECT x, x, 123 FROM cnt;
+ CREATE INDEX t1ca ON t1(c,a);
+ ANALYZE;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.1 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 500 AND 2500 AND c=123;
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.2 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 2900 AND 3000 AND c=123;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.3 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1700 AND 1750 AND c=123;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.4 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.5 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 3000 AND 3000000 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.6 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.7 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>2500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.8 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1900 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.9 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1100 AND c=123
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.10 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1100 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-3.11 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1900 AND c=123
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+
+# Repeat the 3.x tests using a DESCENDING index
+#
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.0 {
+ DROP INDEX t1ca;
+ CREATE INDEX t1ca ON t1(c ASC,a DESC);
+ ANALYZE;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.1 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 500 AND 2500 AND c=123;
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.2 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 2900 AND 3000 AND c=123;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.3 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1700 AND 1750 AND c=123;
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.4 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 1 AND 500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.5 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a BETWEEN 3000 AND 3000000 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.6 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.7 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>2500 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.8 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1900 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.9 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>1100 AND c=123
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.10 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1100 AND c=123
+} {/SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1ca/}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-4.11 {
+ EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+ SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a<1900 AND c=123
+} {/SCAN t1/}
+
+# 2023-03-23 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/dc4854437b
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-5.0 {
+ PRAGMA encoding = 'UTF-16';
+ CREATE TABLE t0 (c1 TEXT);
+ INSERT INTO t0 VALUES ('');
+ CREATE INDEX i0 ON t0(c1);
+ ANALYZE;
+ SELECT * FROM t0 WHERE t0.c1 BETWEEN '' AND (ABS(''));
+} {{}}
+
+# 2023-03-24 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/bc39e531e5
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-6.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(x);
+ CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x,x,x,x,x||2);
+ CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(1<2);
+ WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<1000)
+ INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x FROM c;
+ ANALYZE;
+} {}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-6.1 {
+ SELECT count(*)>1 FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i2' AND neq='1000 1';
+} 1
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-6.2 {
+ SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i2' AND neq<>'1000 1';
+} 0
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-6.3 {
+ SELECT count(*)>1 FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i1' AND neq='1 1 1 1 1 1';
+} 1
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-6.4 {
+ SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_stat4 WHERE idx='i1' AND neq<>'1 1 1 1 1 1';
+} 0
+
+# 2023-03-25 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5275207102
+# Correctly expand zeroblobs while processing STAT4 information
+# during query planning.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-7.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT COLLATE binary);
+ CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(a);
+ INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(0),('apple'),(NULL),(''),('banana');
+ ANALYZE;
+ SELECT format('(%s)',a) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a > CAST(zeroblob(5) AS TEXT);
+} {(0) (apple) (banana)}
+do_execsql_test analyzeE-7.1 {
+ SELECT format('(%s)',a) FROM t1 WHERE t1.a <= CAST(zeroblob(5) AS TEXT);
+} {()}
+
+finish_test