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diff --git a/test/e_createtable.test b/test/e_createtable.test new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92ccc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/e_createtable.test @@ -0,0 +1,1970 @@ +# 2010 September 25 +# +# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +# a legal notice, here is a blessing: +# +# May you do good and not evil. +# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +# May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +# +#*********************************************************************** +# +# This file implements tests to verify that the "testable statements" in +# the lang_createtable.html document are correct. +# + +set testdir [file dirname $argv0] +source $testdir/tester.tcl + +set ::testprefix e_createtable + +# Test organization: +# +# e_createtable-0.*: Test that the syntax diagrams are correct. +# +# e_createtable-1.*: Test statements related to table and database names, +# the TEMP and TEMPORARY keywords, and the IF NOT EXISTS clause. +# +# e_createtable-2.*: Test "CREATE TABLE AS" statements. +# + +proc do_createtable_tests {nm args} { + uplevel do_select_tests [list e_createtable-$nm] $args +} + + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# This command returns a serialized tcl array mapping from the name of +# each attached database to a list of tables in that database. For example, +# if the database schema is created with: +# +# CREATE TABLE t1(x); +# CREATE TEMP TABLE t2(x); +# CREATE TEMP TABLE t3(x); +# +# Then this command returns "main t1 temp {t2 t3}". +# +proc table_list {} { + set res [list] + db eval { pragma database_list } a { + set dbname $a(name) + set master $a(name).sqlite_master + if {$dbname == "temp"} { set master sqlite_temp_master } + lappend res $dbname [ + db eval "SELECT DISTINCT tbl_name FROM $master ORDER BY tbl_name" + ] + } + set res +} + + +do_createtable_tests 0.1.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one two)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one two three)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one two three four)" {} + 5 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one two three four(14))" {} + 6 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one two three four(14, 22))" {} + 7 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 var(+14, -22.3))" {} + 8 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 var(1.0e10))" {} +} +do_createtable_tests 0.1.2 -error { + near "%s": syntax error +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 one(number))" {number} +} + + +# syntax diagram column-constraint +# +do_createtable_tests 0.2.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables + execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(x PRIMARY KEY) } +} { + 1.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text PRIMARY KEY)" {} + 1.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text PRIMARY KEY ASC)" {} + 1.3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text PRIMARY KEY DESC)" {} + 1.4 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT cons PRIMARY KEY DESC)" {} + + 2.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text NOT NULL)" {} + 2.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT nm NOT NULL)" {} + 2.3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text NULL)" {} + 2.4 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT nm NULL)" {} + + 3.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text UNIQUE)" {} + 3.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT un UNIQUE)" {} + + 4.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CHECK(c1!=0))" {} + 4.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT chk CHECK(c1!=0))" {} + + 5.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text DEFAULT 1)" {} + 5.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text DEFAULT -1)" {} + 5.3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text DEFAULT +1)" {} + 5.4 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text DEFAULT -45.8e22)" {} + 5.5 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text DEFAULT (1+1))" {} + 5.6 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT \"1 2\" DEFAULT (1+1))" {} + + 6.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text COLLATE nocase)" {} + 6.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 text CONSTRAINT 'a x' COLLATE nocase)" {} + + 7.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 REFERENCES t2)" {} + 7.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1 CONSTRAINT abc REFERENCES t2)" {} + + 8.1 { + CREATE TABLE t1(c1 + PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL UNIQUE CHECK(c1 IS 'ten') DEFAULT 123 REFERENCES t1 + ); + } {} + 8.2 { + CREATE TABLE t1(c1 + REFERENCES t1 DEFAULT 123 CHECK(c1 IS 'ten') UNIQUE NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY + ); + } {} +} + +# -- syntax diagram table-constraint +# +do_createtable_tests 0.3.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables + execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(x PRIMARY KEY) } +} { + 1.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, PRIMARY KEY(c1))" {} + 1.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, PRIMARY KEY(c1, c2))" {} + 1.3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, PRIMARY KEY(c1, c2) ON CONFLICT IGNORE)" {} + + 2.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, UNIQUE(c1))" {} + 2.2 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, UNIQUE(c1, c2))" {} + 2.3 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, UNIQUE(c1, c2) ON CONFLICT IGNORE)" {} + + 3.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, CHECK(c1 IS NOT c2))" {} + + 4.1 "CREATE TABLE t1(c1, c2, FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t2)" {} +} + +# -- syntax diagram column-def +# +do_createtable_tests 0.4.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables +} { + 1 {CREATE TABLE t1( + col1, + col2 TEXT, + col3 INTEGER UNIQUE, + col4 VARCHAR(10, 10) PRIMARY KEY, + "name with spaces" REFERENCES t1 + ); + } {} +} + +# -- syntax diagram create-table-stmt +# +do_createtable_tests 0.5.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables + execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c) } +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)" {} + 2 "CREATE TEMP TABLE t1(a, b, c)" {} + 3 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1(a, b, c)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(a, b, c)" {} + 5 "CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(a, b, c)" {} + 6 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(a, b, c)" {} + + 7 "CREATE TABLE main.t1(a, b, c)" {} + 8 "CREATE TEMP TABLE temp.t1(a, b, c)" {} + 9 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp.t1(a, b, c)" {} + 10 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS main.t1(a, b, c)" {} + 11 "CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.t1(a, b, c)" {} + 12 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.t1(a, b, c)" {} + + 13 "CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT * FROM t2" {} + 14 "CREATE TEMP TABLE t1 AS SELECT c, b, a FROM t2" {} + 15 "CREATE TABLE t1 AS SELECT count(*), max(b), min(a) FROM t2" {} +} + +# +# 1: Explicit parent-key columns. +# 2: Implicit child-key columns. +# +# 1: MATCH FULL +# 2: MATCH PARTIAL +# 3: MATCH SIMPLE +# 4: MATCH STICK +# 5: +# +# 1: ON DELETE SET NULL +# 2: ON DELETE SET DEFAULT +# 3: ON DELETE CASCADE +# 4: ON DELETE RESTRICT +# 5: ON DELETE NO ACTION +# 6: +# +# 1: ON UPDATE SET NULL +# 2: ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT +# 3: ON UPDATE CASCADE +# 4: ON UPDATE RESTRICT +# 5: ON UPDATE NO ACTION +# 6: +# +# 1: NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED +# 2: NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE +# 3: NOT DEFERRABLE +# 4: DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED +# 5: DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE +# 6: DEFERRABLE +# 7: +# +do_createtable_tests 0.6.1 -repair { + drop_all_tables + execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(x PRIMARY KEY, y) } + execsql { CREATE TABLE t3(i, j, UNIQUE(i, j) ) } +} { + 11146 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH FULL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE RESTRICT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 11412 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE SET NULL MATCH FULL + NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 12135 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 12427 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT + )} {} + 12446 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 12522 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 13133 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 13216 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE SET DEFAULT ON UPDATE SET NULL DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 13263 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 13421 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED + )} {} + 13432 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 13523 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 14336 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH STICK + ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 14611 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) MATCH STICK + ON UPDATE SET NULL NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED + )} {} + 15155 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 15453 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE NO ACTION NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 15661 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2(x) NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED + )} {} + 21115 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH FULL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET NULL DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 21123 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH FULL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 21217 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH FULL ON DELETE SET DEFAULT ON UPDATE SET NULL + )} {} + 21362 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH FULL + ON DELETE CASCADE NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 22143 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE RESTRICT NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 22156 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH PARTIAL + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 22327 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH PARTIAL ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT + )} {} + 22663 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH PARTIAL NOT DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 23236 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH SIMPLE + ON DELETE SET DEFAULT ON UPDATE CASCADE DEFERRABLE + )} {} + 24155 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH STICK + ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 24522 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH STICK + ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 24625 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 MATCH STICK + ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE + )} {} + 25454 { CREATE TABLE t1(a + REFERENCES t2 + ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE NO ACTION DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED + )} {} +} + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Test cases e_createtable-1.* - test statements related to table and +# database names, the TEMP and TEMPORARY keywords, and the IF NOT EXISTS +# clause. +# +drop_all_tables +forcedelete test.db2 test.db3 + +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.0 { + ATTACH 'test.db2' AS auxa; + ATTACH 'test.db3' AS auxb; +} {} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-17899-04554 Table names that begin with "sqlite_" are +# reserved for internal use. It is an error to attempt to create a table +# with a name that starts with "sqlite_". +# +do_createtable_tests 1.1.1 -error { + object name reserved for internal use: %s +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE sqlite_abc(a, b, c)" sqlite_abc + 2 "CREATE TABLE temp.sqlite_helloworld(x)" sqlite_helloworld + 3 {CREATE TABLE auxa."sqlite__"(x, y)} sqlite__ + 4 {CREATE TABLE auxb."sqlite_"(z)} sqlite_ + 5 {CREATE TABLE "SQLITE_TBL"(z)} SQLITE_TBL +} +do_createtable_tests 1.1.2 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE sqlit_abc(a, b, c)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE temp.sqlitehelloworld(x)" {} + 3 {CREATE TABLE auxa."sqlite"(x, y)} {} + 4 {CREATE TABLE auxb."sqlite-"(z)} {} + 5 {CREATE TABLE "SQLITE-TBL"(z)} {} +} + + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-18448-33677 If a schema-name is specified, it must be +# either "main", "temp", or the name of an attached database. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-39822-07822 In this case the new table is created in +# the named database. +# +# Test cases 1.2.* test the first of the two requirements above. The +# second is verified by cases 1.3.*. +# +do_createtable_tests 1.2.1 -error { + unknown database %s +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE george.t1(a, b)" george + 2 "CREATE TABLE _.t1(a, b)" _ +} +do_createtable_tests 1.2.2 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE main.abc(a, b, c)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE temp.helloworld(x)" {} + 3 {CREATE TABLE auxa."t 1"(x, y)} {} + 4 {CREATE TABLE auxb.xyz(z)} {} +} +drop_all_tables +if {[permutation]!="maindbname"} { + do_createtable_tests 1.3 -tclquery { + unset -nocomplain X + array set X [table_list] + list $X(main) $X(temp) $X(auxa) $X(auxb) + } { + 1 "CREATE TABLE main.abc(a, b, c)" {abc {} {} {}} + 2 "CREATE TABLE main.t1(a, b, c)" {{abc t1} {} {} {}} + 3 "CREATE TABLE temp.tmp(a, b, c)" {{abc t1} tmp {} {}} + 4 "CREATE TABLE auxb.tbl(x, y)" {{abc t1} tmp {} tbl} + 5 "CREATE TABLE auxb.t1(k, v)" {{abc t1} tmp {} {t1 tbl}} + 6 "CREATE TABLE auxa.next(c, d)" {{abc t1} tmp next {t1 tbl}} + } +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-18895-27365 If the "TEMP" or "TEMPORARY" keyword occurs +# between the "CREATE" and "TABLE" then the new table is created in the +# temp database. +# +drop_all_tables +if {[permutation]!="maindbname"} { + do_createtable_tests 1.4 -tclquery { + unset -nocomplain X + array set X [table_list] + list $X(main) $X(temp) $X(auxa) $X(auxb) + } { + 1 "CREATE TEMP TABLE t1(a, b)" {{} t1 {} {}} + 2 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t2(a, b)" {{} {t1 t2} {} {}} + } +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23976-43329 It is an error to specify both a +# schema-name and the TEMP or TEMPORARY keyword, unless the schema-name +# is "temp". +# +drop_all_tables +do_createtable_tests 1.5.1 -error { + temporary table name must be unqualified +} { + 1 "CREATE TEMP TABLE main.t1(a, b)" {} + 2 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE auxa.t2(a, b)" {} + 3 "CREATE TEMP TABLE auxb.t3(a, b)" {} + 4 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE main.xxx(x)" {} +} +drop_all_tables +if {[permutation]!="maindbname"} { + do_createtable_tests 1.5.2 -tclquery { + unset -nocomplain X + array set X [table_list] + list $X(main) $X(temp) $X(auxa) $X(auxb) + } { + 1 "CREATE TEMP TABLE temp.t1(a, b)" {{} t1 {} {}} + 2 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp.t2(a, b)" {{} {t1 t2} {} {}} + 3 "CREATE TEMP TABLE TEMP.t3(a, b)" {{} {t1 t2 t3} {} {}} + 4 "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE TEMP.xxx(x)" {{} {t1 t2 t3 xxx} {} {}} + } +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31997-24564 If no schema name is specified and the TEMP +# keyword is not present then the table is created in the main database. +# +drop_all_tables +if {[permutation]!="maindbname"} { + do_createtable_tests 1.6 -tclquery { + unset -nocomplain X + array set X [table_list] + list $X(main) $X(temp) $X(auxa) $X(auxb) + } { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b)" {t1 {} {} {}} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t2(a, b)" {{t1 t2} {} {} {}} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t3(a, b)" {{t1 t2 t3} {} {} {}} + 4 "CREATE TABLE xxx(x)" {{t1 t2 t3 xxx} {} {} {}} + } +} + +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.7.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x, y); + CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x); + CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1; + + CREATE TABLE auxa.tbl1(x, y); + CREATE INDEX auxa.idx1 ON tbl1(x); + CREATE VIEW auxa.view1 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1; +} {} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-01232-54838 It is usually an error to attempt to create +# a new table in a database that already contains a table, index or view +# of the same name. +# +# Test cases 1.7.1.* verify that creating a table in a database with a +# table/index/view of the same name does fail. 1.7.2.* tests that creating +# a table with the same name as a table/index/view in a different database +# is Ok. +# +do_createtable_tests 1.7.1 -error { %s } { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b)" {{table t1 already exists}} + 2 "CREATE TABLE i1(a, b)" {{there is already an index named i1}} + 3 "CREATE TABLE v1(a, b)" {{view v1 already exists}} + 4 "CREATE TABLE auxa.tbl1(a, b)" {{table tbl1 already exists}} + 5 "CREATE TABLE auxa.idx1(a, b)" {{there is already an index named idx1}} + 6 "CREATE TABLE auxa.view1(a, b)" {{view view1 already exists}} +} +do_createtable_tests 1.7.2 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE auxa.t1(a, b)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE auxa.i1(a, b)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE auxa.v1(a, b)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE tbl1(a, b)" {} + 5 "CREATE TABLE idx1(a, b)" {} + 6 "CREATE TABLE view1(a, b)" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33917-24086 However, if the "IF NOT EXISTS" clause is +# specified as part of the CREATE TABLE statement and a table or view of +# the same name already exists, the CREATE TABLE command simply has no +# effect (and no error message is returned). +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.8.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x, y); + CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x); + CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1; + CREATE TABLE auxa.tbl1(x, y); + CREATE INDEX auxa.idx1 ON tbl1(x); + CREATE VIEW auxa.view1 AS SELECT * FROM tbl1; +} {} +do_createtable_tests 1.8 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1(a, b)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS auxa.tbl1(a, b)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS v1(a, b)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS auxa.view1(a, b)" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-16465-40078 An error is still returned if the table +# cannot be created because of an existing index, even if the "IF NOT +# EXISTS" clause is specified. +# +do_createtable_tests 1.9 -error { %s } { + 1 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS i1(a, b)" + {{there is already an index named i1}} + 2 "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS auxa.idx1(a, b)" + {{there is already an index named idx1}} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-05513-33819 It is not an error to create a table that +# has the same name as an existing trigger. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.10.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x, y); + CREATE TABLE auxb.t2(x, y); + + CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN + SELECT 1; + END; + CREATE TRIGGER auxb.tr2 AFTER INSERT ON t2 BEGIN + SELECT 1; + END; +} {} +do_createtable_tests 1.10 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE tr1(a, b)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE tr2(a, b)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE auxb.tr1(a, b)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE auxb.tr2(a, b)" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-22283-14179 Tables are removed using the DROP TABLE +# statement. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(a, b); + CREATE TABLE t2(a, b); + CREATE TABLE auxa.t3(a, b); + CREATE TABLE auxa.t4(a, b); +} {} + +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.1.1 { + SELECT * FROM t1; + SELECT * FROM t2; + SELECT * FROM t3; + SELECT * FROM t4; +} {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.1.2 { DROP TABLE t1 } {} +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-1.11.1.3 { + SELECT * FROM t1 +} {1 {no such table: t1}} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.1.4 { DROP TABLE t3 } {} +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-1.11.1.5 { + SELECT * FROM t3 +} {1 {no such table: t3}} + +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.2.1 { + SELECT name FROM sqlite_master; + SELECT name FROM auxa.sqlite_master; +} {t2 t4} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.2.2 { DROP TABLE t2 } {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.2.3 { DROP TABLE t4 } {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-1.11.2.4 { + SELECT name FROM sqlite_master; + SELECT name FROM auxa.sqlite_master; +} {} + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Test cases e_createtable-2.* - test statements related to the CREATE +# TABLE AS ... SELECT statement. +# + +# Three Tcl commands: +# +# select_column_names SQL +# The argument must be a SELECT statement. Return a list of the names +# of the columns of the result-set that would be returned by executing +# the SELECT. +# +# table_column_names TBL +# The argument must be a table name. Return a list of column names, from +# left to right, for the table. +# +# table_column_decltypes TBL +# The argument must be a table name. Return a list of column declared +# types, from left to right, for the table. +# +proc sci {select cmd} { + set res [list] + set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db $select -1 dummy] + for {set i 0} {$i < [sqlite3_column_count $STMT]} {incr i} { + lappend res [$cmd $STMT $i] + } + sqlite3_finalize $STMT + set res +} +proc tci {tbl cmd} { sci "SELECT * FROM $tbl" $cmd } +proc select_column_names {sql} { sci $sql sqlite3_column_name } +proc table_column_names {tbl} { tci $tbl sqlite3_column_name } +proc table_column_decltypes {tbl} { tci $tbl sqlite3_column_decltype } + +# Create a database schema. This schema is used by tests 2.1.* through 2.3.*. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); + CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f); + CREATE TABLE t3(g BIGINT, h VARCHAR(10)); + CREATE TABLE t4(i BLOB, j ANYOLDATA); + CREATE TABLE t5(k FLOAT, l INTEGER); + CREATE TABLE t6(m DEFAULT 10, n DEFAULT 5, PRIMARY KEY(m, n)); + CREATE TABLE t7(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY); + CREATE TABLE t8(o COLLATE nocase DEFAULT 'abc'); + CREATE TABLE t9(p NOT NULL, q DOUBLE CHECK (q!=0), r STRING UNIQUE); +} {} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64828-59568 The table has the same number of columns as +# the rows returned by the SELECT statement. The name of each column is +# the same as the name of the corresponding column in the result set of +# the SELECT statement. +# +do_createtable_tests 2.1 -tclquery { + table_column_names x1 +} -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE x1 } +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t1" {a b c} + 2 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT c, b, a FROM t1" {c b a} + 3 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t1, t2" {a b c d e f} + 4 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT count(*) FROM t1" {count(*)} + 5 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT count(a) AS a, max(b) FROM t1" {a max(b)} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55407-45319 The declared type of each column is +# determined by the expression affinity of the corresponding expression +# in the result set of the SELECT statement, as follows: Expression +# Affinity Column Declared Type TEXT "TEXT" NUMERIC "NUM" INTEGER "INT" +# REAL "REAL" BLOB (a.k.a "NONE") "" (empty string) +# +do_createtable_tests 2.2 -tclquery { + table_column_decltypes x1 +} -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE x1 } +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT a FROM t1" {""} + 2 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t3" {INT TEXT} + 3 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t4" {"" NUM} + 4 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t5" {REAL INT} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-16667-09772 A table created using CREATE TABLE AS has +# no PRIMARY KEY and no constraints of any kind. The default value of +# each column is NULL. The default collation sequence for each column of +# the new table is BINARY. +# +# The following tests create tables based on SELECT statements that read +# from tables that have primary keys, constraints and explicit default +# collation sequences. None of this is transfered to the definition of +# the new table as stored in the sqlite_master table. +# +# Tests 2.3.2.* show that the default value of each column is NULL. +# +do_createtable_tests 2.3.1 -query { + SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1 +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE x1 AS SELECT * FROM t6" {{CREATE TABLE x1(m,n)}} + 2 "CREATE TABLE x2 AS SELECT * FROM t7" {{CREATE TABLE x2(x INT)}} + 3 "CREATE TABLE x3 AS SELECT * FROM t8" {{CREATE TABLE x3(o)}} + 4 "CREATE TABLE x4 AS SELECT * FROM t9" {{CREATE TABLE x4(p,q REAL,r NUM)}} +} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.3.2.1 { + INSERT INTO x1 DEFAULT VALUES; + INSERT INTO x2 DEFAULT VALUES; + INSERT INTO x3 DEFAULT VALUES; + INSERT INTO x4 DEFAULT VALUES; +} {} +db nullvalue null +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.3.2.2 { SELECT * FROM x1 } {null null} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.3.2.3 { SELECT * FROM x2 } {null} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.3.2.4 { SELECT * FROM x3 } {null} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.3.2.5 { SELECT * FROM x4 } {null null null} +db nullvalue {} + +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.4.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x, y); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('i', 'one'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ii', 'two'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('iii', 'three'); +} {} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24153-28352 Tables created using CREATE TABLE AS are +# initially populated with the rows of data returned by the SELECT +# statement. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-08224-30249 Rows are assigned contiguously ascending +# rowid values, starting with 1, in the order that they are returned by +# the SELECT statement. +# +# Each test case below is specified as the name of a table to create +# using "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." and a SELECT statement to use in +# creating it. The table is created. +# +# Test cases 2.4.*.1 check that after it has been created, the data in the +# table is the same as the data returned by the SELECT statement executed as +# a standalone command, verifying the first testable statement above. +# +# Test cases 2.4.*.2 check that the rowids were allocated contiguously +# as required by the second testable statement above. That the rowids +# from the contiguous block were allocated to rows in the order rows are +# returned by the SELECT statement is verified by 2.4.*.1. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-32365-09043 A "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT" statement +# creates and populates a database table based on the results of a +# SELECT statement. +# +# The above is also considered to be tested by the following. It is +# clear that tables are being created and populated by the command in +# question. +# +foreach {tn tbl select} { + 1 x1 "SELECT * FROM t1" + 2 x2 "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x DESC" + 3 x3 "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY x ASC" +} { + # Create the table using a "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." command. + execsql [subst {CREATE TABLE $tbl AS $select}] + + # Check that the rows inserted into the table, sorted in ascending rowid + # order, match those returned by executing the SELECT statement as a + # standalone command. + do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.4.$tn.1 [subst { + SELECT * FROM $tbl ORDER BY rowid; + }] [execsql $select] + + # Check that the rowids in the new table are a contiguous block starting + # with rowid 1. Note that this will fail if SELECT statement $select + # returns 0 rows (as max(rowid) will be NULL). + do_execsql_test e_createtable-2.4.$tn.2 [subst { + SELECT min(rowid), count(rowid)==max(rowid) FROM $tbl + }] {1 1} +} + +#-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Test cases for column defintions in CREATE TABLE statements that do not +# use a SELECT statement. Not including data constraints. In other words, +# tests for the specification of: +# +# * declared types, +# * default values, and +# * default collation sequences. +# + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-27219-49057 Unlike most SQL databases, SQLite does not +# restrict the type of data that may be inserted into a column based on +# the columns declared type. +# +# Test this by creating a few tables with varied declared types, then +# inserting various different types of values into them. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.1.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x VARCHAR(10), y INTEGER, z DOUBLE); + CREATE TABLE t2(a DATETIME, b STRING, c REAL); + CREATE TABLE t3(o, t); +} {} + +# value type -> declared column type +# ---------------------------------- +# integer -> VARCHAR(10) +# string -> INTEGER +# blob -> DOUBLE +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.1.1 { + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(14, 'quite a lengthy string', X'555655'); + SELECT * FROM t1; +} {14 {quite a lengthy string} UVU} + +# string -> DATETIME +# integer -> STRING +# time -> REAL +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.1.2 { + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('not a datetime', 13, '12:41:59'); + SELECT * FROM t2; +} {{not a datetime} 13 12:41:59} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-10565-09557 The declared type of a column is used to +# determine the affinity of the column only. +# +# Affinities are tested in more detail elsewhere (see document +# datatype3.html). Here, just test that affinity transformations +# consistent with the expected affinity of each column (based on +# the declared type) appear to take place. +# +# Affinities of t1 (test cases 3.2.1.*): TEXT, INTEGER, REAL +# Affinities of t2 (test cases 3.2.2.*): NUMERIC, NUMERIC, REAL +# Affinities of t3 (test cases 3.2.3.*): NONE, NONE +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.2.0 { DELETE FROM t1; DELETE FROM t2; } {} + +do_createtable_tests 3.2.1 -query { + SELECT quote(x), quote(y), quote(z) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1; +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(15, '22.0', '14')" {'15' 22 14.0} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(22.0, 22.0, 22.0)" {'22.0' 22 22.0} +} +do_createtable_tests 3.2.2 -query { + SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c) FROM t2 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1; +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(15, '22.0', '14')" {15 22 14.0} + 2 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(22.0, 22.0, 22.0)" {22 22 22.0} +} +do_createtable_tests 3.2.3 -query { + SELECT quote(o), quote(t) FROM t3 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1; +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('15', '22.0')" {'15' '22.0'} + 2 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(15, 22.0)" {15 22.0} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42316-09582 If there is no explicit DEFAULT clause +# attached to a column definition, then the default value of the column +# is NULL. +# +# None of the columns in table t1 have an explicit DEFAULT clause. +# So testing that the default value of all columns in table t1 is +# NULL serves to verify the above. +# +do_createtable_tests 3.2.3 -query { + SELECT quote(x), quote(y), quote(z) FROM t1 +} -repair { + execsql { DELETE FROM t1 } +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1(x, y) VALUES('abc', 'xyz')" {'abc' 'xyz' NULL} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1(x, z) VALUES('abc', 'xyz')" {'abc' NULL 'xyz'} + 3 "INSERT INTO t1 DEFAULT VALUES" {NULL NULL NULL} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07343-35026 An explicit DEFAULT clause may specify that +# the default value is NULL, a string constant, a blob constant, a +# signed-number, or any constant expression enclosed in parentheses. A +# default value may also be one of the special case-independent keywords +# CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_DATE or CURRENT_TIMESTAMP. +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.3.1 { + CREATE TABLE t4( + a DEFAULT NULL, + b DEFAULT 'string constant', + c DEFAULT X'424C4F42', + d DEFAULT 1, + e DEFAULT -1, + f DEFAULT 3.14, + g DEFAULT -3.14, + h DEFAULT ( substr('abcd', 0, 2) || 'cd' ), + i DEFAULT CURRENT_TIME, + j DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE, + k DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + ); +} {} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33440-07331 For the purposes of the DEFAULT clause, an +# expression is considered constant if it contains no sub-queries, +# column or table references, bound parameters, or string literals +# enclosed in double-quotes instead of single-quotes. +# +do_createtable_tests 3.4.1 -error { + default value of column [x] is not constant +} { + 1 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( (SELECT 1) ))} {} + 2 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( "abc" ))} {} + 3 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( 1 IN (SELECT 1) ))} {} + 4 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( EXISTS (SELECT 1) ))} {} + 5 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( x!=?1 ))} {} +} +do_createtable_tests 3.4.2 -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE t5 } +} { + 1 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( 'abc' ))} {} + 2 {CREATE TABLE t5(x DEFAULT ( 1 IN (1, 2, 3) ))} {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-18814-23501 Each time a row is inserted into the table +# by an INSERT statement that does not provide explicit values for all +# table columns the values stored in the new row are determined by their +# default values +# +# Verify this with some assert statements for which all, some and no +# columns lack explicit values. +# +set sqlite_current_time 1000000000 +do_createtable_tests 3.5 -query { + SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c), quote(d), quote(e), quote(f), + quote(g), quote(h), quote(i), quote(j), quote(k) + FROM t4 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1; +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t4 DEFAULT VALUES" { + NULL {'string constant'} X'424C4F42' 1 -1 3.14 -3.14 + 'acd' '01:46:40' '2001-09-09' {'2001-09-09 01:46:40'} + } + + 2 "INSERT INTO t4(a, b, c) VALUES(1, 2, 3)" { + 1 2 3 1 -1 3.14 -3.14 'acd' '01:46:40' '2001-09-09' {'2001-09-09 01:46:40'} + } + + 3 "INSERT INTO t4(k, j, i) VALUES(1, 2, 3)" { + NULL {'string constant'} X'424C4F42' 1 -1 3.14 -3.14 'acd' 3 2 1 + } + + 4 "INSERT INTO t4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)" { + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 + } +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12572-62501 If the default value of the column is a +# constant NULL, text, blob or signed-number value, then that value is +# used directly in the new row. +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.6.1 { + CREATE TABLE t5( + a DEFAULT NULL, + b DEFAULT 'text value', + c DEFAULT X'424C4F42', + d DEFAULT -45678.6, + e DEFAULT 394507 + ); +} {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.6.2 { + INSERT INTO t5 DEFAULT VALUES; + SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c), quote(d), quote(e) FROM t5; +} {NULL {'text value'} X'424C4F42' -45678.6 394507} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-60616-50251 If the default value of a column is an +# expression in parentheses, then the expression is evaluated once for +# each row inserted and the results used in the new row. +# +# Test case 3.6.4 demonstrates that the expression is evaluated +# separately for each row if the INSERT is an "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ..." +# command. +# +set ::nextint 0 +proc nextint {} { incr ::nextint } +db func nextint nextint + +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.7.1 { + CREATE TABLE t6(a DEFAULT ( nextint() ), b DEFAULT ( nextint() )); +} {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.7.2 { + INSERT INTO t6 DEFAULT VALUES; + SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM t6; +} {1 2} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.7.3 { + INSERT INTO t6(a) VALUES('X'); + SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM t6; +} {1 2 'X' 3} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.7.4 { + INSERT INTO t6(a) SELECT a FROM t6; + SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM t6; +} {1 2 'X' 3 1 4 'X' 5} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15363-55230 If the default value of a column is +# CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_DATE or CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, then the value used +# in the new row is a text representation of the current UTC date and/or +# time. +# +# This is difficult to test literally without knowing what time the +# user will run the tests. Instead, we test that the three cases +# above set the value to the current date and/or time according to +# the xCurrentTime() method of the VFS. Which is usually the same +# as UTC. In this case, however, we instrument it to always return +# a time equivalent to "2001-09-09 01:46:40 UTC". +# +set sqlite_current_time 1000000000 +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.8.1 { + CREATE TABLE t7( + a DEFAULT CURRENT_TIME, + b DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE, + c DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + ); +} {} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.8.2 { + INSERT INTO t7 DEFAULT VALUES; + SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c) FROM t7; +} {'01:46:40' '2001-09-09' {'2001-09-09 01:46:40'}} + + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-62327-53843 For CURRENT_TIME, the format of the value +# is "HH:MM:SS". +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03775-43471 For CURRENT_DATE, "YYYY-MM-DD". +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07677-44926 The format for CURRENT_TIMESTAMP is +# "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS". +# +# The three above are demonstrated by tests 1, 2 and 3 below. +# Respectively. +# +do_createtable_tests 3.8.3 -query { + SELECT a, b, c FROM t7 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1; +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t7(b, c) VALUES('x', 'y')" {01:46:40 x y} + 2 "INSERT INTO t7(c, a) VALUES('x', 'y')" {y 2001-09-09 x} + 3 "INSERT INTO t7(a, b) VALUES('x', 'y')" {x y {2001-09-09 01:46:40}} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55061-47754 The COLLATE clause specifies the name of a +# collating sequence to use as the default collation sequence for the +# column. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40275-54363 If no COLLATE clause is specified, the +# default collation sequence is BINARY. +# +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3-9.1 { + CREATE TABLE t8(a COLLATE nocase, b COLLATE rtrim, c COLLATE binary, d); + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('abc', 'abc', 'abc', 'abc'); + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('abc ', 'abc ', 'abc ', 'abc '); + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('ABC ', 'ABC ', 'ABC ', 'ABC '); + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('ABC', 'ABC', 'ABC', 'ABC'); +} {} +do_createtable_tests 3.9 { + 2 "SELECT a FROM t8 ORDER BY a, rowid" {abc ABC {abc } {ABC }} + 3 "SELECT b FROM t8 ORDER BY b, rowid" {{ABC } ABC abc {abc }} + 4 "SELECT c FROM t8 ORDER BY c, rowid" {ABC {ABC } abc {abc }} + 5 "SELECT d FROM t8 ORDER BY d, rowid" {ABC {ABC } abc {abc }} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-25473-20557 The number of columns in a table is limited +# by the SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN compile-time parameter. +# +proc columns {n} { + set res [list] + for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} { lappend res "c$i" } + join $res ", " +} +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.10.1 [subst { + CREATE TABLE t9([columns $::SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN]); +}] {} +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-3.10.2 [subst { + CREATE TABLE t10([columns [expr $::SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN+1]]); +}] {1 {too many columns on t10}} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-27775-64721 Both of these limits can be lowered at +# runtime using the sqlite3_limit() C/C++ interface. +# +# A 30,000 byte blob consumes 30,003 bytes of record space. A record +# that contains 3 such blobs consumes (30,000*3)+1 bytes of space. Tests +# 3.11.4 and 3.11.5, which verify that SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH may be lowered +# at runtime, are based on this calculation. +# +sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 500 +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.11.1 [subst { + CREATE TABLE t10([columns 500]); +}] {} +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-3.11.2 [subst { + CREATE TABLE t11([columns 501]); +}] {1 {too many columns on t11}} + +# Check that it is not possible to raise the column limit above its +# default compile time value. +# +sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN [expr $::SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN+2] +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-3.11.3 [subst { + CREATE TABLE t11([columns [expr $::SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN+1]]); +}] {1 {too many columns on t11}} + +sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 90010 +do_execsql_test e_createtable-3.11.4 { + CREATE TABLE t12(a, b, c); + INSERT INTO t12 VALUES(randomblob(30000),randomblob(30000),randomblob(30000)); +} {} +do_catchsql_test e_createtable-3.11.5 { + INSERT INTO t12 VALUES(randomblob(30001),randomblob(30000),randomblob(30000)); +} {1 {string or blob too big}} + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Tests for statements regarding constraints (PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, NOT +# NULL and CHECK constraints). +# + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-52382-54248 Each table in SQLite may have at most one +# PRIMARY KEY. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31826-01813 An error is raised if more than one PRIMARY +# KEY clause appears in a CREATE TABLE statement. +# +# To test the two above, show that zero primary keys is Ok, one primary +# key is Ok, and two or more primary keys is an error. +# +drop_all_tables +do_createtable_tests 4.1.1 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a))" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(c,b,a))" {} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.1.2 -error { + table "t5" has more than one primary key +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t5(a PRIMARY KEY, b PRIMARY KEY, c)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t5(a, b PRIMARY KEY, c, PRIMARY KEY(a))" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b PRIMARY KEY, c)" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c))" {} + 5 "CREATE TABLE t5(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a))" {} + 6 "CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a))" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-54755-39291 The PRIMARY KEY is optional for ordinary +# tables but is required for WITHOUT ROWID tables. +# +do_catchsql_test 4.1.3 { + CREATE TABLE t6(a, b); --ok +} {0 {}} +do_catchsql_test 4.1.4 { + CREATE TABLE t7(a, b) WITHOUT ROWID; --Error, no PRIMARY KEY +} {1 {PRIMARY KEY missing on table t7}} + + +proc table_pk {tbl} { + set pk [list] + db eval "pragma table_info($tbl)" a { + if {$a(pk)} { lappend pk $a(name) } + } + set pk +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41411-18837 If the keywords PRIMARY KEY are added to a +# column definition, then the primary key for the table consists of that +# single column. +# +# The above is tested by 4.2.1.* +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31775-48204 Or, if a PRIMARY KEY clause is specified as +# a table-constraint, then the primary key of the table consists of the +# list of columns specified as part of the PRIMARY KEY clause. +# +# The above is tested by 4.2.2.* +# +do_createtable_tests 4.2 -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE t5 } +} -tclquery { + table_pk t5 +} { + 1.1 "CREATE TABLE t5(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c)" {b} + 1.2 "CREATE TABLE t5(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c)" {a} + + 2.1 "CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a))" {a} + 2.2 "CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(c,b,a))" {a b c} + 2.3 "CREATE TABLE t5(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c)" {b} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-59124-61339 Each row in a table with a primary key must +# have a unique combination of values in its primary key columns. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-06471-16287 If an INSERT or UPDATE statement attempts +# to modify the table content so that two or more rows have identical +# primary key values, that is a constraint violation. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test 4.3.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x PRIMARY KEY, y); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0, 'zero'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(45.5, 'one'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('brambles', 'two'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', 'three'); + + CREATE TABLE t2(x, y, PRIMARY KEY(x, y)); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 'zero'); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(45.5, 'one'); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('brambles', 'two'); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', 'three'); +} {} + +do_createtable_tests 4.3.1 -error {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.x} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0, 0)" {"column x is"} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(45.5, 'abc')" {"column x is"} + 3 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0.0, 'abc')" {"column x is"} + 4 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('brambles', 'abc')" {"column x is"} + 5 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', 'abc')" {"column x is"} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.3.1 -error {UNIQUE constraint failed: t2.x, t2.y} { + 6 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 'zero')" {"columns x, y are"} + 7 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(45.5, 'one')" {"columns x, y are"} + 8 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0.0, 'zero')" {"columns x, y are"} + 9 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('brambles', 'two')" {"columns x, y are"} + 10 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', 'three')" {"columns x, y are"} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.3.2 { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(-1, 0)" {} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(45.2, 'abc')" {} + 3 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(0.01, 'abc')" {} + 4 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('bramble', 'abc')" {} + 5 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'ABCDEE', 'abc')" {} + + 6 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 0)" {} + 7 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(45.5, 'abc')" {} + 8 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0.0, 'abc')" {} + 9 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('brambles', 'abc')" {} + 10 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', 'abc')" {} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.3.3 -error {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.x} { + 1 "UPDATE t1 SET x=0 WHERE y='two'" {"column x is"} + 2 "UPDATE t1 SET x='brambles' WHERE y='three'" {"column x is"} + 3 "UPDATE t1 SET x=45.5 WHERE y='zero'" {"column x is"} + 4 "UPDATE t1 SET x=X'ABCDEF' WHERE y='one'" {"column x is"} + 5 "UPDATE t1 SET x=0.0 WHERE y='three'" {"column x is"} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.3.3 -error {UNIQUE constraint failed: t2.x, t2.y} { + 6 "UPDATE t2 SET x=0, y='zero' WHERE y='two'" {"columns x, y are"} + 7 "UPDATE t2 SET x='brambles', y='two' WHERE y='three'" + {"columns x, y are"} + 8 "UPDATE t2 SET x=45.5, y='one' WHERE y='zero'" {"columns x, y are"} + 9 "UPDATE t2 SET x=X'ABCDEF', y='three' WHERE y='one'" + {"columns x, y are"} + 10 "UPDATE t2 SET x=0.0, y='zero' WHERE y='three'" + {"columns x, y are"} +} + + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-52572-02078 For the purposes of determining the +# uniqueness of primary key values, NULL values are considered distinct +# from all other values, including other NULLs. +# +do_createtable_tests 4.4 { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 0)" {} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 0)" {} + 3 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 0)" {} + + 4 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 'zero')" {} + 5 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 'one')" {} + 6 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 'two')" {} + 7 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 'three')" {} + + 8 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, NULL)" {} + 9 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(45.5, NULL)" {} + 10 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0.0, NULL)" {} + 11 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('brambles', NULL)" {} + 12 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(X'ABCDEF', NULL)" {} + + 13 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, NULL)" {} + 14 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, NULL)" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40010-16873 Unless the column is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY +# or the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table or a STRICT table or the column +# is declared NOT NULL, SQLite allows NULL values in a PRIMARY KEY +# column. +# +# If the column is an integer primary key, attempting to insert a NULL +# into the column triggers the auto-increment behavior. Attempting +# to use UPDATE to set an ipk column to a NULL value is an error. +# +do_createtable_tests 4.5.1 { + 1 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x IS NULL" 3 + 2 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x IS NULL" 6 + 3 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE y IS NULL" 7 + 4 "SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x IS NULL AND y IS NULL" 2 +} +do_execsql_test 4.5.2 { + CREATE TABLE t3(s, u INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v); + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, NULL, 2); + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('x', NULL, 'y'); + SELECT u FROM t3; +} {1 2} +do_catchsql_test 4.5.3 { + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 5, 3); + UPDATE t3 SET u = NULL WHERE s = 2; +} {1 {datatype mismatch}} +do_catchsql_test 4.5.4 { + CREATE TABLE t4(s, u INT PRIMARY KEY, v) WITHOUT ROWID; + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, NULL, 2); +} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t4.u}} +do_catchsql_test 4.5.5 { + CREATE TABLE t5(s, u INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, v); + INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, NULL, 2); +} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t5.u}} +do_catchsql_test 4.5.6 { + CREATE TABLE t6(s INT, u INT PRIMARY KEY, v INT) STRICT; + INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1, NULL, 2); +} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t6.u}} +do_catchsql_test 4.5.7 { + CREATE TABLE t7(s INT, u INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, v INT) STRICT; + INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(1, NULL, 2); +} {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t7.u}} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00227-21080 A UNIQUE constraint is similar to a PRIMARY +# KEY constraint, except that a single table may have any number of +# UNIQUE constraints. +# +drop_all_tables +do_createtable_tests 4.6 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a UNIQUE, b UNIQUE)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t2(a UNIQUE, b, c, UNIQUE(c, b))" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, UNIQUE(a), UNIQUE(b), UNIQUE(c))" {} + 4 "CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c, UNIQUE(a, b, c))" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-30981-64168 For each UNIQUE constraint on the table, +# each row must contain a unique combination of values in the columns +# identified by the UNIQUE constraint. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-59124-61339 Each row in a table with a primary key must +# have a unique combination of values in its primary key columns. +# +do_execsql_test 4.7.0 { + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4.3, 5.5); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('reveal', 'variableness'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'123456', X'654321'); + + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 1, 1); + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 2, 1); + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('uvw', 1, 1); +} +do_createtable_tests 4.7.1 -error {UNIQUE constraint failed: %s} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one')" {{t1.a}} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4.3, 'two')" {{t1.a}} + 3 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('reveal', 'three')" {{t1.a}} + 4 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'123456', 'four')" {{t1.a}} + + 5 "UPDATE t1 SET a = 1 WHERE rowid=2" {{t1.a}} + 6 "UPDATE t1 SET a = 4.3 WHERE rowid=3" {{t1.a}} + 7 "UPDATE t1 SET a = 'reveal' WHERE rowid=4" {{t1.a}} + 8 "UPDATE t1 SET a = X'123456' WHERE rowid=1" {{t1.a}} + + 9 "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 1, 1)" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} + 10 "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 2, 1)" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} + 11 "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('uvw', 1, 1)" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} + + 12 "UPDATE t4 SET a='xyx' WHERE rowid=3" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} + 13 "UPDATE t4 SET b=1 WHERE rowid=2" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} + 14 "UPDATE t4 SET a=0, b=0, c=0" {{t4.a, t4.b, t4.c}} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00404-17670 For the purposes of UNIQUE constraints, +# NULL values are considered distinct from all other values, including +# other NULLs. +# +do_createtable_tests 4.8 { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL)" {} + 2 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL)" {} + 3 "UPDATE t1 SET a = NULL" {} + 4 "UPDATE t1 SET b = NULL" {} + + 5 "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL)" {} + 6 "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL)" {} + 7 "UPDATE t4 SET a = NULL" {} + 8 "UPDATE t4 SET b = NULL" {} + 9 "UPDATE t4 SET c = NULL" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55820-29984 In most cases, UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY +# constraints are implemented by creating a unique index in the +# database. +do_createtable_tests 4.9 -repair drop_all_tables -query { + SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index' +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b)" 1 + 2 "CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b)" 0 + 3 "CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT UNIQUE, b)" 1 + 4 "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT UNIQUE)" 2 + 5 "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(c, b))" 2 +} + +# Obsolete: R-02252-33116 Such an index is used like any other index +# in the database to optimize queries. +# +do_execsql_test 4.10.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY); + CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c)); +} +do_createtable_tests 4.10 { + 1 "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" + {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 (b=?)*/} + + 2 "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c" + {/*SCAN t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1*/} + + 3 "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10" + {/*SEARCH t2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 (b=? AND c>?)*/} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a +# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it +# makes no difference. +# +# All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and +# 4.12.*) are run once for a table with the check constraint attached +# to a column definition, and once with a table where the check +# condition is specified as a table constraint. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55435-14303 Each time a new row is inserted into the +# table or an existing row is updated, the expression associated with +# each CHECK constraint is evaluated and cast to a NUMERIC value in the +# same way as a CAST expression. If the result is zero (integer value 0 +# or real value 0.0), then a constraint violation has occurred. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test 4.11 { + CREATE TABLE x1(a TEXT, b INTEGER CHECK( b>0 )); + CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT, b INTEGER, CHECK( b>0 )); + INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('x', 'xx'); + INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('y', 'yy'); + INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM x1; + + CREATE TABLE x2(a CHECK( a||b ), b); + CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, CHECK( a||b )); + INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'xx'); + INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'yy'); + INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM x2; +} + +do_createtable_tests 4.11 -error {CHECK constraint failed: %s} { + 1a "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', 0)" {b>0} + 1b "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', -4.0)" {b>0} + + 2a "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES('abc', 1)" {a||b} + 2b "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('abc', 1)" {a||b} + + 3a "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(0, 'abc')" {a||b} + 3b "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 'abc')" {a||b} + + 4a "UPDATE t1 SET b=-1 WHERE rowid=1" {b>0} + 4b "UPDATE x1 SET b=-1 WHERE rowid=1" {b>0} + + 4a "UPDATE x2 SET a='' WHERE rowid=1" {a||b} + 4b "UPDATE t2 SET a='' WHERE rowid=1" {a||b} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34109-39108 If the CHECK expression evaluates to NULL, +# or any other non-zero value, it is not a constraint violation. +# +do_createtable_tests 4.12 { + 1a "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', NULL)" {} + 1b "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', NULL)" {} + + 2a "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', 2)" {} + 2b "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 2)" {} + + 3a "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'abc')" {} + 3b "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'abc')" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02060-64547 A NOT NULL constraint may only be attached +# to a column definition, not specified as a table constraint. +# +drop_all_tables +do_createtable_tests 4.13.1 { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a NOT NULL, b)" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, b)" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t3(a NOT NULL, b NOT NULL, c NOT NULL UNIQUE)" {} +} +do_createtable_tests 4.13.2 -error { + near "NOT": syntax error +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, NOT NULL(a))" {} + 2 "CREATE TABLE t4(a PRIMARY KEY, b, NOT NULL(a))" {} + 3 "CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c UNIQUE, NOT NULL(a, b, c))" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-31795-57643 a NOT NULL constraint dictates that the +# associated column may not contain a NULL value. Attempting to set the +# column value to NULL when inserting a new row or updating an existing +# one causes a constraint violation. +# +# These tests use the tables created by 4.13. +# +do_execsql_test 4.14.0 { + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('x', 'y'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('z', NULL); + + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('x', 'y'); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('z', NULL); + + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('x', 'y', 'z'); + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 2, 3); +} +do_createtable_tests 4.14 -error {NOT NULL constraint failed: %s} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 'a')" {t1.a} + 2 "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 'b')" {t2.a} + 3 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c', 'd', NULL)" {t3.c} + 4 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('e', NULL, 'f')" {t3.b} + 5 "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 'g', 'h')" {t3.a} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34093-09213 PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE and NOT NULL +# constraints may be explicitly assigned another default conflict +# resolution algorithm by including a conflict-clause in their +# definitions. +# +# Conflict clauses: ABORT, ROLLBACK, IGNORE, FAIL, REPLACE +# +# Test cases 4.15.*, 4.16.* and 4.17.* focus on PRIMARY KEY, NOT NULL +# and UNIQUE constraints, respectively. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test 4.15.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1_ab(a PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT ABORT, b); + CREATE TABLE t1_ro(a PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK, b); + CREATE TABLE t1_ig(a PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT IGNORE, b); + CREATE TABLE t1_fa(a PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT FAIL, b); + CREATE TABLE t1_re(a PRIMARY KEY ON CONFLICT REPLACE, b); + CREATE TABLE t1_xx(a PRIMARY KEY, b); + + INSERT INTO t1_ab VALUES(1, 'one'); + INSERT INTO t1_ab VALUES(2, 'two'); + INSERT INTO t1_ro SELECT * FROM t1_ab; + INSERT INTO t1_ig SELECT * FROM t1_ab; + INSERT INTO t1_fa SELECT * FROM t1_ab; + INSERT INTO t1_re SELECT * FROM t1_ab; + INSERT INTO t1_xx SELECT * FROM t1_ab; + + CREATE TABLE t2_ab(a, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT ABORT); + CREATE TABLE t2_ro(a, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK); + CREATE TABLE t2_ig(a, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT IGNORE); + CREATE TABLE t2_fa(a, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT FAIL); + CREATE TABLE t2_re(a, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE); + CREATE TABLE t2_xx(a, b NOT NULL); + + INSERT INTO t2_ab VALUES(1, 'one'); + INSERT INTO t2_ab VALUES(2, 'two'); + INSERT INTO t2_ro SELECT * FROM t2_ab; + INSERT INTO t2_ig SELECT * FROM t2_ab; + INSERT INTO t2_fa SELECT * FROM t2_ab; + INSERT INTO t2_re SELECT * FROM t2_ab; + INSERT INTO t2_xx SELECT * FROM t2_ab; + + CREATE TABLE t3_ab(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b) ON CONFLICT ABORT); + CREATE TABLE t3_ro(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b) ON CONFLICT ROLLBACK); + CREATE TABLE t3_ig(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b) ON CONFLICT IGNORE); + CREATE TABLE t3_fa(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b) ON CONFLICT FAIL); + CREATE TABLE t3_re(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b) ON CONFLICT REPLACE); + CREATE TABLE t3_xx(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b)); + + INSERT INTO t3_ab VALUES(1, 'one'); + INSERT INTO t3_ab VALUES(2, 'two'); + INSERT INTO t3_ro SELECT * FROM t3_ab; + INSERT INTO t3_ig SELECT * FROM t3_ab; + INSERT INTO t3_fa SELECT * FROM t3_ab; + INSERT INTO t3_re SELECT * FROM t3_ab; + INSERT INTO t3_xx SELECT * FROM t3_ab; +} + +foreach {tn tbl res ac data} { + 1 t1_ab {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1_ab.a}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} + 2 t1_ro {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1_ro.a}} 1 {1 one 2 two} + 3 t1_fa {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1_fa.a}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 string} + 4 t1_ig {0 {}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 string 6 string} + 5 t1_re {0 {}} 0 {1 one 2 two 4 string 3 string 6 string} + 6 t1_xx {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1_xx.a}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} +} { + catchsql COMMIT + do_execsql_test 4.15.$tn.1 "BEGIN; INSERT INTO $tbl VALUES(3, 'three')" + + do_catchsql_test 4.15.$tn.2 " + INSERT INTO $tbl SELECT ((a%2)*a+3), 'string' FROM $tbl; + " $res + + do_test e_createtable-4.15.$tn.3 { sqlite3_get_autocommit db } $ac + do_execsql_test 4.15.$tn.4 "SELECT * FROM $tbl" $data +} +foreach {tn tbl res ac data} { + 1 t2_ab {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t2_ab.b}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} + 2 t2_ro {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t2_ro.b}} 1 {1 one 2 two} + 3 t2_fa {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t2_fa.b}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 xx} + 4 t2_ig {0 {}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 xx 6 xx} + 5 t2_re {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t2_re.b}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} + 6 t2_xx {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t2_xx.b}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} +} { + catchsql COMMIT + do_execsql_test 4.16.$tn.1 "BEGIN; INSERT INTO $tbl VALUES(3, 'three')" + + do_catchsql_test 4.16.$tn.2 " + INSERT INTO $tbl SELECT a+3, CASE a WHEN 2 THEN NULL ELSE 'xx' END FROM $tbl + " $res + + do_test e_createtable-4.16.$tn.3 { sqlite3_get_autocommit db } $ac + do_execsql_test 4.16.$tn.4 "SELECT * FROM $tbl" $data +} +foreach {tn tbl res ac data} { + 1 t3_ab {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3_ab.a, t3_ab.b}} + 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} + 2 t3_ro {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3_ro.a, t3_ro.b}} + 1 {1 one 2 two} + 3 t3_fa {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3_fa.a, t3_fa.b}} + 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 three} + 4 t3_ig {0 {}} 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three 4 three 6 three} + 5 t3_re {0 {}} 0 {1 one 2 two 4 three 3 three 6 three} + 6 t3_xx {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3_xx.a, t3_xx.b}} + 0 {1 one 2 two 3 three} +} { + catchsql COMMIT + do_execsql_test 4.17.$tn.1 "BEGIN; INSERT INTO $tbl VALUES(3, 'three')" + + do_catchsql_test 4.17.$tn.2 " + INSERT INTO $tbl SELECT ((a%2)*a+3), 'three' FROM $tbl + " $res + + do_test e_createtable-4.17.$tn.3 { sqlite3_get_autocommit db } $ac + do_execsql_test 4.17.$tn.4 "SELECT * FROM $tbl ORDER BY rowid" $data +} +catchsql COMMIT + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-17539-59899 Or, if a constraint definition does not +# include a conflict-clause, the default conflict resolution algorithm +# is ABORT. +# +# The first half of the above is tested along with explicit ON +# CONFLICT clauses above (specifically, the tests involving t1_xx, t2_xx +# and t3_xx). The following just tests that the default conflict +# handling for CHECK constraints is ABORT. +# +do_execsql_test 4.18.1 { + CREATE TABLE t4(a, b CHECK (b!=10)); + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 2); + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 4); +} +do_execsql_test 4.18.2 { BEGIN; INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(5, 6) } +do_catchsql_test 4.18.3 { + INSERT INTO t4 SELECT a+4, b+4 FROM t4 +} {1 {CHECK constraint failed: b!=10}} +do_test e_createtable-4.18.4 { sqlite3_get_autocommit db } 0 +do_execsql_test 4.18.5 { SELECT * FROM t4 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-19114-56113 Different constraints within the same table +# may have different default conflict resolution algorithms. +# +do_execsql_test 4.19.0 { + CREATE TABLE t5(a NOT NULL ON CONFLICT IGNORE, b NOT NULL ON CONFLICT ABORT); +} +do_catchsql_test 4.19.1 { INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(NULL, 'not null') } {0 {}} +do_execsql_test 4.19.2 { SELECT * FROM t5 } {} +do_catchsql_test 4.19.3 { INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('not null', NULL) } \ + {1 {NOT NULL constraint failed: t5.b}} +do_execsql_test 4.19.4 { SELECT * FROM t5 } {} + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Tests for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY and rowid related statements. +# + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-52584-04009 The rowid value can be accessed using one +# of the special case-independent names "rowid", "oid", or "_rowid_" in +# place of a column name. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-06726-07466 A column name can be any of the names +# defined in the CREATE TABLE statement or one of the following special +# identifiers: "ROWID", "OID", or "_ROWID_". +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test 5.1.0 { + CREATE TABLE t1(x, y); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 'first'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 'second'); + INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three', 'third'); +} +do_createtable_tests 5.1 { + 1 "SELECT rowid FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 2 "SELECT oid FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 3 "SELECT _rowid_ FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 4 "SELECT ROWID FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 5 "SELECT OID FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 6 "SELECT _ROWID_ FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 7 "SELECT RoWiD FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 8 "SELECT OiD FROM t1" {1 2 3} + 9 "SELECT _RoWiD_ FROM t1" {1 2 3} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26501-17306 If a table contains a user defined column +# named "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_", then that name always refers the +# explicitly declared column and cannot be used to retrieve the integer +# rowid value. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44615-33286 The special identifiers only refer to the +# row key if the CREATE TABLE statement does not define a real column +# with the same name. +# +do_execsql_test 5.2.0 { + CREATE TABLE t2(oid, b); + CREATE TABLE t3(a, _rowid_); + CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, rowid); + + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('one', 'two'); + INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('three', 'four'); + + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('five', 'six'); + INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('seven', 'eight'); + + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('nine', 'ten', 'eleven'); + INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen'); +} +do_createtable_tests 5.2 { + 1 "SELECT oid, rowid, _rowid_ FROM t2" {one 1 1 three 2 2} + 2 "SELECT oid, rowid, _rowid_ FROM t3" {1 1 six 2 2 eight} + 3 "SELECT oid, rowid, _rowid_ FROM t4" {1 eleven 1 2 fourteen 2} +} + + +# Argument $tbl is the name of a table in the database. Argument $col is +# the name of one of the tables columns. Return 1 if $col is an alias for +# the rowid, or 0 otherwise. +# +proc is_integer_primary_key {tbl col} { + lindex [db eval [subst { + DELETE FROM $tbl; + INSERT INTO $tbl ($col) VALUES(0); + SELECT (rowid==$col) FROM $tbl; + DELETE FROM $tbl; + }]] 0 +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47901-33947 With one exception noted below, if a rowid +# table has a primary key that consists of a single column and the +# declared type of that column is "INTEGER" in any mixture of upper and +# lower case, then the column becomes an alias for the rowid. +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45951-08347 if the declaration of a column with +# declared type "INTEGER" includes an "PRIMARY KEY DESC" clause, it does +# not become an alias for the rowid and is not classified as an integer +# primary key. +# +do_createtable_tests 5.3 -tclquery { + is_integer_primary_key t5 pk +} -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE t5 } +} { + 1 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk integer primary key)" 1 + 2 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk integer, primary key(pk))" 1 + 3 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk integer, v integer, primary key(pk))" 1 + 4 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk integer, v integer, primary key(pk, v))" 0 + 5 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk int, v integer, primary key(pk, v))" 0 + 6 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk int, v integer, primary key(pk))" 0 + 7 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk int primary key, v integer)" 0 + 8 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk inTEger primary key)" 1 + 9 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk inteGEr, primary key(pk))" 1 + 10 "CREATE TABLE t5(pk INTEGER, v integer, primary key(pk))" 1 +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41444-49665 Other integer type names like "INT" or +# "BIGINT" or "SHORT INTEGER" or "UNSIGNED INTEGER" causes the primary +# key column to behave as an ordinary table column with integer affinity +# and a unique index, not as an alias for the rowid. +# +do_execsql_test 5.4.1 { + CREATE TABLE t6(pk INT primary key); + CREATE TABLE t7(pk BIGINT primary key); + CREATE TABLE t8(pk SHORT INTEGER primary key); + CREATE TABLE t9(pk UNSIGNED INTEGER primary key); +} +do_test e_createtable-5.4.2.1 { is_integer_primary_key t6 pk } 0 +do_test e_createtable-5.4.2.2 { is_integer_primary_key t7 pk } 0 +do_test e_createtable-5.4.2.3 { is_integer_primary_key t8 pk } 0 +do_test e_createtable-5.4.2.4 { is_integer_primary_key t9 pk } 0 + +do_execsql_test 5.4.3 { + INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('2.0'); + INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('2.0'); + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('2.0'); + INSERT INTO t9 VALUES('2.0'); + SELECT typeof(pk), pk FROM t6; + SELECT typeof(pk), pk FROM t7; + SELECT typeof(pk), pk FROM t8; + SELECT typeof(pk), pk FROM t9; +} {integer 2 integer 2 integer 2 integer 2} + +do_catchsql_test 5.4.4.1 { + INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(2) +} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t6.pk}} +do_catchsql_test 5.4.4.2 { + INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2) +} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t7.pk}} +do_catchsql_test 5.4.4.3 { + INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(2) +} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t8.pk}} +do_catchsql_test 5.4.4.4 { + INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(2) +} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t9.pk}} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-56094-57830 the following three table declarations all +# cause the column "x" to be an alias for the rowid (an integer primary +# key): CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC, y, z); CREATE TABLE +# t(x INTEGER, y, z, PRIMARY KEY(x ASC)); CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER, y, +# z, PRIMARY KEY(x DESC)); +# +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-20149-25884 the following declaration does not result +# in "x" being an alias for the rowid: CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER PRIMARY +# KEY DESC, y, z); +# +do_createtable_tests 5 -tclquery { + is_integer_primary_key t x +} -repair { + catchsql { DROP TABLE t } +} { + 5.1 "CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC, y, z)" 1 + 5.2 "CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER, y, z, PRIMARY KEY(x ASC))" 1 + 5.3 "CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER, y, z, PRIMARY KEY(x DESC))" 1 + 6.1 "CREATE TABLE t(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY DESC, y, z)" 0 +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03733-29734 Rowid values may be modified using an +# UPDATE statement in the same way as any other column value can, either +# using one of the built-in aliases ("rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_") or by +# using an alias created by an integer primary key. +# +do_execsql_test 5.7.0 { + CREATE TABLE t10(a, b); + INSERT INTO t10 VALUES('ten', 10); + + CREATE TABLE t11(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY); + INSERT INTO t11 VALUES('ten', 10); +} +do_createtable_tests 5.7.1 -query { + SELECT rowid, _rowid_, oid FROM t10; +} { + 1 "UPDATE t10 SET rowid = 5" {5 5 5} + 2 "UPDATE t10 SET _rowid_ = 6" {6 6 6} + 3 "UPDATE t10 SET oid = 7" {7 7 7} +} +do_createtable_tests 5.7.2 -query { + SELECT rowid, _rowid_, oid, b FROM t11; +} { + 1 "UPDATE t11 SET rowid = 5" {5 5 5 5} + 2 "UPDATE t11 SET _rowid_ = 6" {6 6 6 6} + 3 "UPDATE t11 SET oid = 7" {7 7 7 7} + 4 "UPDATE t11 SET b = 8" {8 8 8 8} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-58706-14229 Similarly, an INSERT statement may provide +# a value to use as the rowid for each row inserted. +# +do_createtable_tests 5.8.1 -query { + SELECT rowid, _rowid_, oid FROM t10; +} -repair { + execsql { DELETE FROM t10 } +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t10(oid) VALUES(15)" {15 15 15} + 2 "INSERT INTO t10(rowid) VALUES(16)" {16 16 16} + 3 "INSERT INTO t10(_rowid_) VALUES(17)" {17 17 17} + 4 "INSERT INTO t10(a, b, oid) VALUES(1,2,3)" {3 3 3} +} +do_createtable_tests 5.8.2 -query { + SELECT rowid, _rowid_, oid, b FROM t11; +} -repair { + execsql { DELETE FROM t11 } +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t11(oid) VALUES(15)" {15 15 15 15} + 2 "INSERT INTO t11(rowid) VALUES(16)" {16 16 16 16} + 3 "INSERT INTO t11(_rowid_) VALUES(17)" {17 17 17 17} + 4 "INSERT INTO t11(a, b) VALUES(1,2)" {2 2 2 2} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-32326-44592 Unlike normal SQLite columns, an integer +# primary key or rowid column must contain integer values. Integer +# primary key or rowid columns are not able to hold floating point +# values, strings, BLOBs, or NULLs. +# +# This is considered by the tests for the following 3 statements, +# which show that: +# +# 1. Attempts to UPDATE a rowid column to a non-integer value fail, +# 2. Attempts to INSERT a real, string or blob value into a rowid +# column fail, and +# 3. Attempting to INSERT a NULL value into a rowid column causes the +# system to automatically select an integer value to use. +# + + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64224-62578 If an UPDATE statement attempts to set an +# integer primary key or rowid column to a NULL or blob value, or to a +# string or real value that cannot be losslessly converted to an +# integer, a "datatype mismatch" error occurs and the statement is +# aborted. +# +drop_all_tables +do_execsql_test 5.9.0 { + CREATE TABLE t12(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y); + INSERT INTO t12 VALUES(5, 'five'); +} +do_createtable_tests 5.9.1 -query { SELECT typeof(x), x FROM t12 } { + 1 "UPDATE t12 SET x = 4" {integer 4} + 2 "UPDATE t12 SET x = 10.0" {integer 10} + 3 "UPDATE t12 SET x = '12.0'" {integer 12} + 4 "UPDATE t12 SET x = '-15.0'" {integer -15} +} +do_createtable_tests 5.9.2 -error { + datatype mismatch +} { + 1 "UPDATE t12 SET x = 4.1" {} + 2 "UPDATE t12 SET x = 'hello'" {} + 3 "UPDATE t12 SET x = NULL" {} + 4 "UPDATE t12 SET x = X'ABCD'" {} + 5 "UPDATE t12 SET x = X'3900'" {} + 6 "UPDATE t12 SET x = X'39'" {} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-05734-13629 If an INSERT statement attempts to insert a +# blob value, or a string or real value that cannot be losslessly +# converted to an integer into an integer primary key or rowid column, a +# "datatype mismatch" error occurs and the statement is aborted. +# +do_execsql_test 5.10.0 { DELETE FROM t12 } +do_createtable_tests 5.10.1 -error { + datatype mismatch +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(4.1)" {} + 2 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES('hello')" {} + 3 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(X'ABCD')" {} + 4 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(X'3900')" {} + 5 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(X'39')" {} +} +do_createtable_tests 5.10.2 -query { + SELECT typeof(x), x FROM t12 +} -repair { + execsql { DELETE FROM t12 } +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(4)" {integer 4} + 2 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES(10.0)" {integer 10} + 3 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES('12.0')" {integer 12} + 4 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES('4e3')" {integer 4000} + 5 "INSERT INTO t12(x) VALUES('-14.0')" {integer -14} +} + +# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07986-46024 If an INSERT statement attempts to insert a +# NULL value into a rowid or integer primary key column, the system +# chooses an integer value to use as the rowid automatically. +# +do_execsql_test 5.11.0 { DELETE FROM t12 } +do_createtable_tests 5.11 -query { + SELECT typeof(x), x FROM t12 WHERE y IS (SELECT max(y) FROM t12) +} { + 1 "INSERT INTO t12 DEFAULT VALUES" {integer 1} + 2 "INSERT INTO t12(y) VALUES(5)" {integer 2} + 3 "INSERT INTO t12(x,y) VALUES(NULL, 10)" {integer 3} + 4 "INSERT INTO t12(x,y) SELECT NULL, 15 FROM t12" + {integer 4 integer 5 integer 6} + 5 "INSERT INTO t12(y) SELECT 20 FROM t12 LIMIT 3" + {integer 7 integer 8 integer 9} +} + +finish_test |