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+# 2002 May 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+# May you do good and not evil.
+# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
+#
+# This file implements tests for joins, including outer joins.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix join2
+
+do_test join2-1.1 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,11);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,22);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,33);
+ SELECT * FROM t1;
+ }
+} {1 11 2 22 3 33}
+do_test join2-1.2 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE t2(b,c);
+ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(11,111);
+ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(33,333);
+ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(44,444);
+ SELECT * FROM t2;
+ }
+} {11 111 33 333 44 444};
+do_test join2-1.3 {
+ execsql {
+ CREATE TABLE t3(c,d);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(111,1111);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(444,4444);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(555,5555);
+ SELECT * FROM t3;
+ }
+} {111 1111 444 4444 555 5555}
+
+do_test join2-1.4 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM
+ t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 NATURAL JOIN t3
+ }
+} {1 11 111 1111}
+do_test join2-1.5 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM
+ t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t3
+ }
+} {1 11 111 1111 3 33 333 {}}
+do_test join2-1.6 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM
+ t1 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 NATURAL JOIN t3
+ }
+} {1 11 111 1111}
+do_test join2-1.6-rj {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM
+ t2 NATURAL RIGHT OUTER JOIN t1 NATURAL JOIN t3
+ }
+} {11 111 1 1111}
+ifcapable subquery {
+ do_test join2-1.7 {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT * FROM
+ t1 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 NATURAL JOIN t3)
+ }
+ } {1 11 111 1111 2 22 {} {} 3 33 {} {}}
+ do_test join2-1.7-rj {
+ execsql {
+ SELECT a, b, c, d FROM
+ t2 NATURAL JOIN t3 NATURAL RIGHT JOIN t1
+ }
+ } {1 11 111 1111 2 22 {} {} 3 33 {} {}}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that ticket [25e335f802ddc] has been resolved. It should be an
+# error for the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN to refer to a table to its right.
+#
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE aa(a);
+ CREATE TABLE bb(b);
+ CREATE TABLE cc(c);
+ INSERT INTO aa VALUES('one');
+ INSERT INTO bb VALUES('one');
+ INSERT INTO cc VALUES('one');
+}
+
+do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
+ SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN cc ON (a=b) JOIN bb ON (b=coalesce(c,1));
+} {1 {ON clause references tables to its right}}
+do_catchsql_test 2.1b {
+ SELECT * FROM aa RIGHT JOIN cc ON (a=b) JOIN bb ON (b=coalesce(c,1));
+} {1 {ON clause references tables to its right}}
+do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
+ SELECT * FROM aa JOIN cc ON (a=b) JOIN bb ON (b=c);
+} {0 {one one one}}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that a problem causing where.c to overlook opportunities to
+# omit unnecessary tables from a LEFT JOIN when UNIQUE, NOT NULL column
+# that makes this possible happens to be the leftmost in its table.
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(k1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, k2, k3);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(k2 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v2);
+
+ -- Prior to this problem being fixed, table t3_2 would be omitted from
+ -- the join queries below, but if t3_1 were used in its place it would
+ -- not.
+ CREATE TABLE t3_1(k3 PRIMARY KEY, v3) WITHOUT ROWID;
+ CREATE TABLE t3_2(v3, k3 PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
+}
+
+do_eqp_test 3.1 {
+ SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_1 USING (k3);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN t1
+ `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+
+do_eqp_test 3.2 {
+ SELECT v2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (k2) LEFT JOIN t3_2 USING (k3);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN t1
+ `--SEARCH t2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that tables other than the rightmost can be omitted from a
+# LEFT JOIN query.
+#
+do_execsql_test 4.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE c1(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v1);
+ CREATE TABLE c2(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v2);
+ CREATE TABLE c3(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v3);
+
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 2);
+ INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(2, 3);
+ INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(3, 'v3');
+
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(111, 1112);
+ INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(112, 1113);
+ INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(113, 'v1113');
+}
+do_execsql_test 4.1.1 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+do_execsql_test 4.1.2 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
+ SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.1.4 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}
+
+do_eqp_test 4.1.5 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN c1
+ |--SEARCH c2 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+ `--SEARCH c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+do_eqp_test 4.1.6 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN c1
+ `--SEARCH c3 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2.0 {
+ DROP TABLE c1;
+ DROP TABLE c2;
+ DROP TABLE c3;
+ CREATE TABLE c1(k UNIQUE, v1);
+ CREATE TABLE c2(k UNIQUE, v2);
+ CREATE TABLE c3(k UNIQUE, v3);
+
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 2);
+ INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(2, 3);
+ INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(3, 'v3');
+
+ INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(111, 1112);
+ INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(112, 1113);
+ INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(113, 'v1113');
+}
+do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+do_execsql_test 4.2.2 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2.3 {
+ SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 1112 {}}
+
+do_execsql_test 4.2.4 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {2 v3 2 v3 1112 {} 1112 {}}
+
+do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v2);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN c1
+ |--SEARCH c2 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c2_1 (k=?) LEFT-JOIN
+ `--SEARCH c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+do_eqp_test 4.2.6 {
+ SELECT v1, v3 FROM c1 LEFT JOIN c2 ON (c2.k=v1) LEFT JOIN c3 ON (c3.k=v1+1);
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN c1
+ `--SEARCH c3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_c3_1 (k=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+
+# 2017-11-23 (Thanksgiving day)
+# OSSFuzz found an assertion fault in the new LEFT JOIN eliminator code.
+#
+do_execsql_test 4.3.0 {
+ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(x PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
+ CREATE TABLE t2(x);
+ SELECT a.x
+ FROM t1 AS a
+ LEFT JOIN t1 AS b ON (a.x=b.x)
+ LEFT JOIN t2 AS c ON (a.x=c.x);
+} {}
+do_execsql_test 4.3.1 {
+ WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<10)
+ INSERT INTO t1(x) SELECT x FROM c;
+ INSERT INTO t2(x) SELECT x+9 FROM t1;
+ SELECT a.x, c.x
+ FROM t1 AS a
+ LEFT JOIN t1 AS b ON (a.x=b.x)
+ LEFT JOIN t2 AS c ON (a.x=c.x);
+} {1 {} 2 {} 3 {} 4 {} 5 {} 6 {} 7 {} 8 {} 9 {} 10 10}
+
+do_execsql_test 5.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE s1 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
+ CREATE TABLE s2 (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
+ CREATE TABLE s3 (a INTEGER);
+ CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ndx on s3(a);
+}
+do_eqp_test 5.1 {
+ SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s2 using (a);
+} {SCAN s1}
+
+do_eqp_test 5.2 {
+ SELECT s1.a FROM s1 left join s3 using (a);
+} {SCAN s1}
+
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE u1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+ CREATE TABLE u2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+ CREATE INDEX u1ab ON u1(b, c);
+}
+do_eqp_test 6.1 {
+ SELECT u2.* FROM u2 LEFT JOIN u1 ON( u1.a=u2.a AND u1.b=u2.b AND u1.c=u2.c );
+} {SCAN u2}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db :memory:
+do_execsql_test 7.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(5,6);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(c,d); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4),(3,6);
+ CREATE TABLE t3(x); INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9);
+ CREATE VIEW test AS
+ SELECT *, 'x'
+ FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM t2, t3) ON (c=b AND x=9)
+ WHERE c IS NULL;
+ SELECT * FROM test;
+} {3 4 {} {} {} x 5 6 {} {} {} x}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ticket [dfd66334].
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 8.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t0(c0);
+ CREATE TABLE t1(c0);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 8.1 {
+ SELECT * FROM t0 LEFT JOIN t1
+ WHERE (t1.c0 BETWEEN 0 AND 0) > ('' AND t0.c0);
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ticket [45f4bf4eb] reported by Manuel Rigger (2020-04-25)
+#
+# Follow up error reported by Eric Speckman on the SQLite forum
+# https://sqlite.org/forum/info/c49496d24d35bd7c (2020-08-19)
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 9.0 {
+ CREATE TABLE t0(c0 INT);
+ CREATE VIEW v0(c0) AS SELECT CAST(t0.c0 AS INTEGER) FROM t0;
+ INSERT INTO t0(c0) VALUES (0);
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.1 {
+ SELECT typeof(c0), c0 FROM v0 WHERE c0>='0'
+} {integer 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.2 {
+ SELECT * FROM t0, v0 WHERE v0.c0 >= '0';
+} {0 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.3 {
+ SELECT * FROM t0 LEFT JOIN v0 WHERE v0.c0 >= '0';
+} {0 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.4 {
+ SELECT * FROM t0 LEFT JOIN v0 ON v0.c0 >= '0';
+} {0 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.5 {
+ SELECT * FROM t0 LEFT JOIN v0 ON v0.c0 >= '0' WHERE TRUE
+ UNION SELECT 0,0 WHERE 0;
+} {0 0}
+
+do_execsql_test 9.10 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1 (aaa);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(23456);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(bbb);
+ CREATE VIEW v2(ccc) AS SELECT bbb IS 1234 FROM t2;
+ SELECT ccc, ccc IS NULL AS ddd FROM t1 LEFT JOIN v2;
+} {{} 1}
+optimization_control db query-flattener 0
+do_execsql_test 9.11 {
+ SELECT ccc, ccc IS NULL AS ddd FROM t1 LEFT JOIN v2;
+} {{} 1}
+
+# 2023-03-01 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/26387ea7ef
+# When flattening a VIEW which is the RHS of a LEFT JOIN, always put
+# an TK_IF_NULL_ROW operator on all accesses, even TK_COLUMN nodes, since
+# the TK_COLUMN might reference an outer subquery.
+#
+reset_db
+db null NULL
+do_execsql_test 10.1 {
+ CREATE TABLE t1 (x INTEGER);
+ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1); -- Some true value
+ CREATE TABLE t2 (z TEXT);
+ INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('some value');
+ CREATE TABLE t3(w TEXT);
+ INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('some other value');
+}
+do_execsql_test 10.2 {
+ SELECT (
+ SELECT 1 FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (SELECT x AS v FROM t3) ON 500=v WHERE (v OR FALSE)
+ ) FROM t1;
+} NULL
+do_execsql_test 10.3 {
+ SELECT (
+ SELECT 1 FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (SELECT x AS v FROM t3) ON 500=v WHERE (v)
+ ) FROM t1;
+} NULL
+optimization_control db all 0
+do_execsql_test 10.4 {
+ SELECT (
+ SELECT 1 FROM t2 LEFT JOIN (SELECT x AS v FROM t3) ON 500=v WHERE (v OR FALSE)
+ ) FROM t1;
+} NULL
+
+# 2023-03-02 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/402f05296d
+#
+# The TK_IF_NULL_ROW expression node must ensure that it does not overwrite
+# the result register of an OP_Once subroutine.
+#
+optimization_control db all 1
+do_execsql_test 11.1 {
+ DROP TABLE t1;
+ DROP TABLE t2;
+ DROP TABLE t3;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT, y INTEGER);
+ INSERT INTO t1(x,y) VALUES(NULL,-2),(NULL,1),('0',2);
+ CREATE TABLE t2(z INTEGER);
+ INSERT INTO t2(z) VALUES(2),(-2);
+ CREATE VIEW t3 AS SELECT z, (SELECT count(*) FROM t1) AS w FROM t2;
+ SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t3 ON y=z;
+} {NULL -2 -2 3 NULL 1 NULL NULL 0 2 2 3}
+
+# 2023-03-11 https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/b405033490fa56d9
+# The fix that test 11.1 above checks also caused a performance regression.
+# This test case verifies that the performance regression has been resolved.
+#
+do_execsql_test 12.1 {
+ DROP TABLE t1;
+ DROP TABLE t2;
+ DROP VIEW t3;
+ CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
+ WITH RECURSIVE c(n) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT n+1 FROM c WHERE n<100)
+ INSERT INTO t1(a) SELECT n FROM c;
+ CREATE VIEW t2(b) AS SELECT a FROM t1;
+}
+do_vmstep_test 12.2 {
+ SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON a=b LIMIT 10 OFFSET 98;
+} 2000 {99 99 100 100}
+do_eqp_test 12.3 {
+ SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON a=b LIMIT 10 OFFSET 98;
+} {
+ QUERY PLAN
+ |--SCAN t1
+ `--SEARCH t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?) LEFT-JOIN
+}
+
+finish_test