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Result Codes versus Error Codes</a></div> +<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#primary_result_codes_versus_extended_result_codes">2. Primary Result Codes versus Extended Result Codes</a></div> +<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#definitions">3. Definitions</a></div> +<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#primary_result_code_list">4. Primary Result Code List</a></div> +<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#extended_result_code_list">5. Extended Result Code List</a></div> +<div class="fancy-toc1"><a href="#result_code_meanings">6. Result Code Meanings</a></div> +</div> +</div> +<script> +function toggle_toc(){ +var sub = document.getElementById("toc_sub") +var mk = document.getElementById("toc_mk") +if( sub.style.display!="block" ){ +sub.style.display = "block"; +mk.innerHTML = "▼"; +} else { +sub.style.display = "none"; +mk.innerHTML = "►"; +} +} +</script> +</div> + + + + + +<h2 style="margin-left:1.0em" notoc="1" id="overview"> Overview</h2> + +<p> +Many of the routines in the SQLite <a href="c3ref/intro.html">C-language Interface</a> return +numeric result codes indicating either success or failure, and +in the event of a failure, providing some idea of the cause of +the failure. This document strives to explain what each +of those numeric result codes means. + +</p><h1 id="result_codes_versus_error_codes"><span>1. </span>Result Codes versus Error Codes</h1> + +<p> +"Error codes" are a subset of "result codes" that indicate that +something has gone wrong. There are only a few non-error result +codes: <a href="rescode.html#ok">SQLITE_OK</a>, <a href="rescode.html#row">SQLITE_ROW</a>, and <a href="rescode.html#done">SQLITE_DONE</a>. The term +"error code" means any result code other than these three. + +<a name="pve"></a> + +</p><h1 id="primary_result_codes_versus_extended_result_codes"><span>2. </span>Primary Result Codes versus Extended Result Codes</h1> + +<p> +Result codes are signed 32-bit integers. +The least significant 8 bits of the result code define a broad category +and are called the "primary result code". More significant bits provide +more detailed information about the error and are called the +"extended result code" + +</p><p> +Note that the primary result code is always a part of the extended +result code. Given a full 32-bit extended result code, the application +can always find the corresponding primary result code merely by extracting +the least significant 8 bits of the extended result code. + +</p><p> +All extended result codes are also error codes. Hence the terms +"extended result code" and "extended error code" are interchangeable. + +</p><p> +For historic compatibility, the C-language interfaces return +primary result codes by default. +The extended result code for the most recent error can be +retrieved using the <a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_extended_errcode()</a> interface. +The <a href="c3ref/extended_result_codes.html">sqlite3_extended_result_codes()</a> interface can be used to put +a <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> into a mode where it returns the +extended result codes instead of the primary result codes. + +</p><h1 id="definitions"><span>3. </span>Definitions</h1> + +<p> +All result codes are integers. +Symbolic names for all result codes are created using +"#define" macros in the sqlite3.h header file. +There are separate sections in the sqlite3.h header file for +the <a href="c3ref/c_abort.html">result code definitions</a> and the <a href="c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html">extended result code definitions</a>. + +</p><p> +Primary result code symbolic names are of the form "SQLITE_XXXXXX" where +XXXXXX is a sequence of uppercase alphabetic characters. Extended +result code names are of the form "SQLITE_XXXXXX_YYYYYYY" where +the XXXXXX part is the corresponding primary result code and the +YYYYYYY is an extension that further classifies the result code. + +</p><p> +The names and numeric values for existing result codes are fixed +and unchanging. However, new result codes, and especially new extended +result codes, might appear in future releases of SQLite. + + +</p><h1 id="primary_result_code_list"><span>4. </span>Primary Result Code List</h1> +<p>The 31 result codes are + <a href="c3ref/c_abort.html">defined in sqlite3.h</a> and are listed in + alphabetical order below: +<div class='columns' style='columns: 16em auto;'> +<ul style='padding-top:0;'> +<li><a href='rescode.html#abort'>SQLITE_ABORT (4)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#auth'>SQLITE_AUTH (23)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#busy'>SQLITE_BUSY (5)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN (14)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT (19)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt'>SQLITE_CORRUPT (11)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#done'>SQLITE_DONE (101)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#empty'>SQLITE_EMPTY (16)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#error'>SQLITE_ERROR (1)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#format'>SQLITE_FORMAT (24)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#full'>SQLITE_FULL (13)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#internal'>SQLITE_INTERNAL (2)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#interrupt'>SQLITE_INTERRUPT (9)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr'>SQLITE_IOERR (10)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#locked'>SQLITE_LOCKED (6)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#mismatch'>SQLITE_MISMATCH (20)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#misuse'>SQLITE_MISUSE (21)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#nolfs'>SQLITE_NOLFS (22)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#nomem'>SQLITE_NOMEM (7)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#notadb'>SQLITE_NOTADB (26)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#notfound'>SQLITE_NOTFOUND (12)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#notice'>SQLITE_NOTICE (27)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ok'>SQLITE_OK (0)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#perm'>SQLITE_PERM (3)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#protocol'>SQLITE_PROTOCOL (15)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#range'>SQLITE_RANGE (25)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly'>SQLITE_READONLY (8)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#row'>SQLITE_ROW (100)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#schema'>SQLITE_SCHEMA (17)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#toobig'>SQLITE_TOOBIG (18)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#warning'>SQLITE_WARNING (28)</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +<a name="extrc"></a> + +</p><h1 id="extended_result_code_list"><span>5. </span>Extended Result Code List</h1> +<p>The 74 extended result codes + are <a href="c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html">defined in sqlite3.h</a> and are + listed in alphabetical order below: +<div class='columns' style='columns: 22em auto;'> +<ul style='padding-top:0;'> +<li><a href='rescode.html#abort_rollback'>SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (516)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#auth_user'>SQLITE_AUTH_USER (279)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#busy_recovery'>SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (261)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#busy_snapshot'>SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (517)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#busy_timeout'>SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT (773)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_convpath'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (1038)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_dirtywal'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL (1294)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_fullpath'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (782)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_isdir'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (526)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_notempdir'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (270)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#cantopen_symlink'>SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK (1550)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_check'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (275)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_commithook'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (531)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_datatype'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE (3091)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_foreignkey'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY (787)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_function'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION (1043)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_notnull'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL (1299)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_pinned'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED (2835)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_primarykey'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY (1555)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_rowid'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID (2579)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_trigger'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER (1811)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_unique'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE (2067)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#constraint_vtab'>SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB (2323)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt_index'>SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX (779)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt_sequence'>SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE (523)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#corrupt_vtab'>SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (267)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#error_missing_collseq'>SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ (257)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#error_retry'>SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY (513)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#error_snapshot'>SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT (769)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_access'>SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (3338)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_auth'>SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (7178)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_begin_atomic'>SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC (7434)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_blocked'>SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (2826)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_checkreservedlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (3594)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_close'>SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (4106)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_commit_atomic'>SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC (7690)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_convpath'>SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (6666)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_corruptfs'>SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS (8458)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_data'>SQLITE_IOERR_DATA (8202)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_delete'>SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (2570)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_delete_noent'>SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT (5898)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_dir_close'>SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (4362)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_dir_fsync'>SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (1290)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_fstat'>SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (1802)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_fsync'>SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (1034)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_gettemppath'>SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (6410)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_lock'>SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (3850)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_mmap'>SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP (6154)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_nomem'>SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (3082)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_rdlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (2314)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_read'>SQLITE_IOERR_READ (266)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_rollback_atomic'>SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC (7946)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_seek'>SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK (5642)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (5130)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmmap'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP (5386)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmopen'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN (4618)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_shmsize'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (4874)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_short_read'>SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (522)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_truncate'>SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (1546)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_unlock'>SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (2058)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_vnode'>SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (6922)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ioerr_write'>SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (778)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#locked_sharedcache'>SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (262)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#locked_vtab'>SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB (518)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#notice_recover_rollback'>SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (539)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#notice_recover_wal'>SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL (283)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#ok_load_permanently'>SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY (256)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_cantinit'>SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT (1288)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_cantlock'>SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (520)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_dbmoved'>SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (1032)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_directory'>SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY (1544)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_recovery'>SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (264)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#readonly_rollback'>SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (776)</a></li> +<li><a href='rescode.html#warning_autoindex'>SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX (284)</a></li> +</ul> +</div> + +</p><h1 id="result_code_meanings"><span>6. </span>Result Code Meanings</h1> +<p> +The meanings for all 105 +result code values are shown below, +in numeric order. + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ok"></a> +<h3>(0) SQLITE_OK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_OK result code means that the operation was successful and + that there were no errors. Most other result codes indicate an error. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="error"></a> +<h3>(1) SQLITE_ERROR</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ERROR result code is a generic error code that is used when + no other more specific error code is available. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="internal"></a> +<h3>(2) SQLITE_INTERNAL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_INTERNAL result code indicates an internal malfunction. + In a working version of SQLite, an application should never see this + result code. If application does encounter this result code, it shows + that there is a bug in the database engine. + <p> + SQLite does not currently generate this result code. + However, <a href="appfunc.html">application-defined SQL functions</a> or + <a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>, or <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a>, or other extensions might cause this + result code to be returned. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="perm"></a> +<h3>(3) SQLITE_PERM</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_PERM result code indicates that the requested access mode + for a newly created database could not be provided. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="abort"></a> +<h3>(4) SQLITE_ABORT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ABORT result code indicates that an operation was aborted + prior to completion, usually be application request. + See also: <a href="rescode.html#interrupt">SQLITE_INTERRUPT</a>. + <p> + If the callback function to <a href="c3ref/exec.html">sqlite3_exec()</a> returns non-zero, then + sqlite3_exec() will return SQLITE_ABORT. + <p> + If a <a href="lang_transaction.html">ROLLBACK</a> operation occurs on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> as + a pending read or write, then the pending read or write may fail with + an SQLITE_ABORT or <a href="rescode.html#abort_rollback">SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK</a> error. + <p> + In addition to being a result code, + the SQLITE_ABORT value is also used as a <a href="c3ref/c_fail.html">conflict resolution mode</a> + returned from the <a href="c3ref/vtab_on_conflict.html">sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()</a> interface. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="busy"></a> +<h3>(5) SQLITE_BUSY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_BUSY result code indicates that the database file could not + be written (or in some cases read) because of concurrent activity by + some other <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>, usually a database connection in a + separate process. + <p> + For example, if process A is in the middle of a large write transaction + and at the same time process B attempts to start a new write transaction, + process B will get back an SQLITE_BUSY result because SQLite only supports + one writer at a time. Process B will need to wait for process A to finish + its transaction before starting a new transaction. The + <a href="c3ref/busy_timeout.html">sqlite3_busy_timeout()</a> and <a href="c3ref/busy_handler.html">sqlite3_busy_handler()</a> interfaces and + the <a href="pragma.html#pragma_busy_timeout">busy_timeout pragma</a> are available to process B to help it deal + with SQLITE_BUSY errors. + <p> + An SQLITE_BUSY error can occur at any point in a transaction: when the + transaction is first started, during any write or update operations, or + when the transaction commits. + To avoid encountering SQLITE_BUSY errors in the middle of a transaction, + the application can use <a href="lang_transaction.html#immediate">BEGIN IMMEDIATE</a> instead of just <a href="lang_transaction.html">BEGIN</a> to + start a transaction. The <a href="lang_transaction.html#immediate">BEGIN IMMEDIATE</a> command might itself return + SQLITE_BUSY, but if it succeeds, then SQLite guarantees that no + subsequent operations on the same database through the next <a href="lang_transaction.html">COMMIT</a> + will return SQLITE_BUSY. + <p> + See also: <a href="rescode.html#busy_recovery">SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY</a> and <a href="rescode.html#busy_snapshot">SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT</a>. + <p> + The SQLITE_BUSY result code differs from <a href="rescode.html#locked">SQLITE_LOCKED</a> in that + SQLITE_BUSY indicates a conflict with a + separate <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a>, probably in a separate process, + whereas <a href="rescode.html#locked">SQLITE_LOCKED</a> + indicates a conflict within the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> (or sometimes + a database connection with a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>). + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="locked"></a> +<h3>(6) SQLITE_LOCKED</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_LOCKED result code indicates that a write operation could not + continue because of a conflict within the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> or + a conflict with a different database connection that uses a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>. + <p> + For example, a <a href="lang_droptable.html">DROP TABLE</a> statement cannot be run while another thread + is reading from that table on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> because + dropping the table would delete the table out from under the concurrent + reader. + <p> + The SQLITE_LOCKED result code differs from <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> in that + SQLITE_LOCKED indicates a conflict on the same <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> + (or on a connection with a <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache</a>) whereas <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> indicates + a conflict with a different database connection, probably in a different + process. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="nomem"></a> +<h3>(7) SQLITE_NOMEM</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOMEM result code indicates that SQLite was unable to allocate + all the memory it needed to complete the operation. In other words, an + internal call to <a href="c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_malloc()</a> or <a href="c3ref/free.html">sqlite3_realloc()</a> has failed in + a case where the memory being allocated was required in order to continue + the operation. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly"></a> +<h3>(8) SQLITE_READONLY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY result code is returned when an attempt is made to + alter some data for which the current database connection does not have + write permission. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="interrupt"></a> +<h3>(9) SQLITE_INTERRUPT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_INTERRUPT result code indicates that an operation was + interrupted by the <a href="c3ref/interrupt.html">sqlite3_interrupt()</a> interface. + See also: <a href="rescode.html#abort">SQLITE_ABORT</a> + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr"></a> +<h3>(10) SQLITE_IOERR</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR result code says that the operation could not finish + because the operating system reported an I/O error. + <p> + A full disk drive will normally give an <a href="rescode.html#full">SQLITE_FULL</a> error rather than + an SQLITE_IOERR error. + <p> + There are many different extended result codes for I/O errors that + identify the specific I/O operation that failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="corrupt"></a> +<h3>(11) SQLITE_CORRUPT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CORRUPT result code indicates that the database file has + been corrupted. See the <a href="lockingv3.html#how_to_corrupt">How To Corrupt Your Database Files</a> for + further discussion on how corruption can occur. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="notfound"></a> +<h3>(12) SQLITE_NOTFOUND</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOTFOUND result code is exposed in three ways: + <ol> + <li><p> + SQLITE_NOTFOUND can be returned by the <a href="c3ref/file_control.html">sqlite3_file_control()</a> interface + to indicate that the <a href="c3ref/c_fcntl_begin_atomic_write.html">file control opcode</a> passed as the third argument + was not recognized by the underlying <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a>. + <li><p> + SQLITE_NOTFOUND can also be returned by the xSetSystemCall() method of + an <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object. + <li><p> + SQLITE_NOTFOUND can be returned by <a href="c3ref/vtab_rhs_value.html">sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value()</a> to indicate + that the right-hand operand of a constraint is not available to the + <a href="vtab.html#xbestindex">xBestIndex method</a> that made the call. + </ol> + <p> + The SQLITE_NOTFOUND result code is also used + internally by the SQLite implementation, but those internal uses are + not exposed to the application. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="full"></a> +<h3>(13) SQLITE_FULL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_FULL result code indicates that a write could not complete + because the disk is full. Note that this error can occur when trying + to write information into the main database file, or it can also + occur when writing into <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a>. + <p> + Sometimes applications encounter this error even though there is an + abundance of primary disk space because the error occurs when writing + into <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a> on a system where temporary files are stored + on a separate partition with much less space that the primary disk. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen"></a> +<h3>(14) SQLITE_CANTOPEN</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN result code indicates that SQLite was unable to + open a file. The file in question might be a primary database file + or one of several <a href="tempfiles.html">temporary disk files</a>. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="protocol"></a> +<h3>(15) SQLITE_PROTOCOL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_PROTOCOL result code indicates a problem with the file locking + protocol used by SQLite. The SQLITE_PROTOCOL error is currently only + returned when using <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> and attempting to start a new transaction. + There is a race condition that can occur when two separate + <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connections</a> both try to start a transaction at the same time + in <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a>. The loser of the race backs off and tries again, after + a brief delay. If the same connection loses the locking race dozens + of times over a span of multiple seconds, it will eventually give up and + return SQLITE_PROTOCOL. The SQLITE_PROTOCOL error should appear in practice + very, very rarely, and only when there are many separate processes all + competing intensely to write to the same database. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="empty"></a> +<h3>(16) SQLITE_EMPTY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_EMPTY result code is not currently used. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="schema"></a> +<h3>(17) SQLITE_SCHEMA</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_SCHEMA result code indicates that the database schema + has changed. This result code can be returned from <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> for + a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> that was generated using <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare()</a> or + <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare16()</a>. If the database schema was changed by some other + process in between the time that the statement was prepared and the time + the statement was run, this error can result. + <p> + If a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> is generated from <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> then + the statement is automatically re-prepared if the schema changes, up to + <a href="compile.html#max_schema_retry">SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY</a> times (default: 50). The <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> + interface will only return SQLITE_SCHEMA back to the application if + the failure persists after these many retries. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="toobig"></a> +<h3>(18) SQLITE_TOOBIG</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_TOOBIG error code indicates that a string or BLOB was + too large. The default maximum length of a string or BLOB in SQLite is + 1,000,000,000 bytes. This maximum length can be changed at compile-time + using the <a href="limits.html#max_length">SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH</a> compile-time option, or at run-time using + the <a href="c3ref/limit.html">sqlite3_limit</a>(db,<a href="c3ref/c_limit_attached.html#sqlitelimitlength">SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</a>,...) interface. The + SQLITE_TOOBIG error results when SQLite encounters a string or BLOB + that exceeds the compile-time or run-time limit. + <p> + The SQLITE_TOOBIG error code can also result when an oversized SQL + statement is passed into one of the <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> interfaces. + The maximum length of an SQL statement defaults to a much smaller + value of 1,000,000,000 bytes. The maximum SQL statement length can be + set at compile-time using <a href="limits.html#max_sql_length">SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH</a> or at run-time + using <a href="c3ref/limit.html">sqlite3_limit</a>(db,<a href="c3ref/c_limit_attached.html#sqlitelimitsqllength">SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</a>,...). + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint"></a> +<h3>(19) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT error code means that an SQL constraint violation + occurred while trying to process an SQL statement. Additional information + about the failed constraint can be found by consulting the + accompanying error message (returned via <a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errmsg()</a> or + <a href="c3ref/errcode.html">sqlite3_errmsg16()</a>) or by looking at the <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error code</a>. + <p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT code can also be used as the return value from + the <a href="vtab.html#xbestindex">xBestIndex()</a> method of a <a href="vtab.html">virtual table</a> implementation. When + xBestIndex() returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, that indicates that the particular + combination of inputs submitted to xBestIndex() cannot result in a + usable query plan and should not be given further consideration. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="mismatch"></a> +<h3>(20) SQLITE_MISMATCH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_MISMATCH error code indicates a datatype mismatch. + <p> + SQLite is normally very forgiving about mismatches between the type of + a value and the declared type of the container in which that value is + to be stored. For example, SQLite allows the application to store + a large BLOB in a column with a declared type of BOOLEAN. But in a few + cases, SQLite is strict about types. The SQLITE_MISMATCH error is + returned in those few cases when the types do not match. + <p> + The <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a> of a table must be an integer. Attempt to set the <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a> + to anything other than an integer (or a NULL which will be automatically + converted into the next available integer rowid) results in an + SQLITE_MISMATCH error. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="misuse"></a> +<h3>(21) SQLITE_MISUSE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_MISUSE return code might be returned if the application uses + any SQLite interface in a way that is undefined or unsupported. For + example, using a <a href="c3ref/stmt.html">prepared statement</a> after that prepared statement has + been <a href="c3ref/finalize.html">finalized</a> might result in an SQLITE_MISUSE error. + <p> + SQLite tries to detect misuse and report the misuse using this result code. + However, there is no guarantee that the detection of misuse will be + successful. Misuse detection is probabilistic. Applications should + never depend on an SQLITE_MISUSE return value. + <p> + If SQLite ever returns SQLITE_MISUSE from any interface, that means that + the application is incorrectly coded and needs to be fixed. Do not ship + an application that sometimes returns SQLITE_MISUSE from a standard + SQLite interface because that application contains potentially serious bugs. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="nolfs"></a> +<h3>(22) SQLITE_NOLFS</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOLFS error can be returned on systems that do not support + large files when the database grows to be larger than what the filesystem + can handle. "NOLFS" stands for "NO Large File Support". + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="auth"></a> +<h3>(23) SQLITE_AUTH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_AUTH error is returned when the + <a href="c3ref/set_authorizer.html">authorizer callback</a> indicates that an + SQL statement being prepared is not authorized. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="format"></a> +<h3>(24) SQLITE_FORMAT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_FORMAT error code is not currently used by SQLite. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="range"></a> +<h3>(25) SQLITE_RANGE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_RANGE error indices that the parameter number argument + to one of the <a href="c3ref/bind_blob.html">sqlite3_bind</a> routines or the + column number in one of the <a href="c3ref/column_blob.html">sqlite3_column</a> + routines is out of range. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="notadb"></a> +<h3>(26) SQLITE_NOTADB</h3> +<p> + When attempting to open a file, the SQLITE_NOTADB error indicates that + the file being opened does not appear to be an SQLite database file. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="notice"></a> +<h3>(27) SQLITE_NOTICE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOTICE result code is not returned by any C/C++ interface. + However, SQLITE_NOTICE (or rather one of its <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error codes</a>) + is sometimes used as the first argument in an <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> callback + to indicate that an unusual operation is taking place. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="warning"></a> +<h3>(28) SQLITE_WARNING</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_WARNING result code is not returned by any C/C++ interface. + However, SQLITE_WARNING (or rather one of its <a href="rescode.html#extrc">extended error codes</a>) + is sometimes used as the first argument in an <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> callback + to indicate that an unusual and possibly ill-advised operation is + taking place. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="row"></a> +<h3>(100) SQLITE_ROW</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ROW result code returned by + <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> indicates that another row of output is available. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="done"></a> +<h3>(101) SQLITE_DONE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_DONE result code indicates that an operation has completed. + The SQLITE_DONE result code is most commonly seen as a return value + from <a href="c3ref/step.html">sqlite3_step()</a> indicating that the SQL statement has run to + completion. But SQLITE_DONE can also be returned by other multi-step + interfaces such as <a href="c3ref/backup_finish.html#sqlite3backupstep">sqlite3_backup_step()</a>. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ok_load_permanently"></a> +<h3>(256) SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY</h3> +<p> + The <a href="c3ref/load_extension.html">sqlite3_load_extension()</a> interface loads an + <a href="loadext.html">extension</a> into a single + database connection. The default behavior is for that extension to be + automatically unloaded when the database connection closes. However, + if the extension entry point returns SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY instead + of SQLITE_OK, then the extension remains loaded into the process address + space after the database connection closes. In other words, the + xDlClose methods of the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object is not called for the + extension when the database connection closes. + <p> + The SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY return code is useful to + <a href="loadext.html">loadable extensions</a> that register new <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a>, for example. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="error_missing_collseq"></a> +<h3>(257) SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ result code means that an SQL + statement could not be prepared because a collating sequence named + in that SQL statement could not be located. + <p> + Sometimes when this error code is encountered, the + <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> routine will convert the error into + <a href="rescode.html#error_retry">SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY</a> and try again to prepare the SQL statement + using a different query plan that does not require the use of + the unknown collating sequence. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="busy_recovery"></a> +<h3>(261) SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> that indicates that an operation could not continue + because another process is busy recovering a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database file + following a crash. The SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY error code only occurs + on <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> databases. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="locked_sharedcache"></a> +<h3>(262) SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE result code indicates that access to + an SQLite data record is blocked by another database connection that + is using the same record in <a href="sharedcache.html">shared cache mode</a>. When two or more + database connections share the same cache and one of the connections is + in the middle of modifying a record in that cache, then other connections + are blocked from accessing that data while the modifications are on-going + in order to prevent the readers from seeing a corrupt or partially + completed change. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_recovery"></a> +<h3>(264) SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY error code indicates + that a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database cannot be opened because the database file + needs to be recovered and recovery requires write access but only + read access is available. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_read"></a> +<h3>(266) SQLITE_IOERR_READ</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_READ error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to read from a file on disk. This error might result + from a hardware malfunction or because a filesystem came unmounted + while the file was open. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="corrupt_vtab"></a> +<h3>(267) SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#corrupt">SQLITE_CORRUPT</a> used by <a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>. A <a href="vtab.html">virtual table</a> might + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB to indicate that content in the virtual table + is corrupt. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_notempdir"></a> +<h3>(270) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR error code is no longer used. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_check"></a> +<h3>(275) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#ckconst">CHECK constraint</a> failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="auth_user"></a> +<h3>(279) SQLITE_AUTH_USER</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_AUTH_USER error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#auth">SQLITE_AUTH</a> indicating that an operation was attempted on a + database for which the logged in user lacks sufficient authorization. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="notice_recover_wal"></a> +<h3>(283) SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL result code is + passed to the callback of + <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> when a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database file is recovered. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="warning_autoindex"></a> +<h3>(284) SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX result code is + passed to the callback of + <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> whenever <a href="optoverview.html#autoindex">automatic indexing</a> is used. + This can serve as a warning to application designers that the + database might benefit from additional indexes. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="error_retry"></a> +<h3>(513) SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY is used internally to provoke <a href="c3ref/prepare.html">sqlite3_prepare_v2()</a> + (or one of its sibling routines for creating prepared statements) to + try again to prepare a statement that failed with an error on the + previous attempt. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="abort_rollback"></a> +<h3>(516) SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#abort">SQLITE_ABORT</a> indicating that an SQL statement aborted because + the transaction that was active when the SQL statement first started + was rolled back. Pending write operations always fail with this error + when a rollback occurs. A <a href="lang_transaction.html">ROLLBACK</a> will cause a pending read operation + to fail only if the schema was changed within the transaction being rolled + back. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="busy_snapshot"></a> +<h3>(517) SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#busy">SQLITE_BUSY</a> that occurs on <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> databases when a database + connection tries to promote a read transaction into a write transaction + but finds that another <a href="c3ref/sqlite3.html">database connection</a> has already written to the + database and thus invalidated prior reads. + <p> + The following scenario illustrates how an SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error + might arise: + <ol> + <li> Process A starts a read transaction on the database and does one + or more SELECT statement. Process A keeps the transaction open. + <li> Process B updates the database, changing values previous read by + process A. + <li> Process A now tries to write to the database. But process A's view + of the database content is now obsolete because process B has + modified the database file after process A read from it. Hence + process A gets an SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT error. + </ol> + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="locked_vtab"></a> +<h3>(518) SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB result code is not used by the SQLite core, but + it is available for use by extensions. Virtual table implementations + can return this result code to indicate that they cannot complete the + current operation because of locks held by other threads or processes. + <p> + The <a href="rtree.html">R-Tree extension</a> returns this result code when an attempt is made + to update the R-Tree while another prepared statement is actively reading + the R-Tree. The update cannot proceed because any change to an R-Tree + might involve reshuffling and rebalancing of nodes, which would disrupt + read cursors, causing some rows to be repeated and other rows to be + omitted. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_cantlock"></a> +<h3>(520) SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK error code indicates + that SQLite is unable to obtain a read lock on a <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> database + because the shared-memory file associated with that database is read-only. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_short_read"></a> +<h3>(522) SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that a read attempt in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + was unable to obtain as many bytes as was requested. This might be + due to a truncated file. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="corrupt_sequence"></a> +<h3>(523) SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE result code means that the schema of + the sqlite_sequence table is corrupt. The sqlite_sequence table + is used to help implement the <a href="autoinc.html">AUTOINCREMENT</a> feature. The + sqlite_sequence table should have the following format: + <blockquote><pre> + CREATE TABLE sqlite_sequence(name,seq); + </pre></blockquote> + <p>If SQLite discovers that the sqlite_sequence table has any other + format, it returns the SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE error. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_isdir"></a> +<h3>(526) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> indicating that a file open operation failed because + the file is really a directory. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_commithook"></a> +<h3>(531) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a + <a href="c3ref/commit_hook.html">commit hook callback</a> returned non-zero that thus + caused the SQL statement to be rolled back. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="notice_recover_rollback"></a> +<h3>(539) SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK result code is + passed to the callback of + <a href="c3ref/log.html">sqlite3_log()</a> when a <a href="fileformat2.html#hotjrnl">hot journal</a> is rolled back. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="error_snapshot"></a> +<h3>(769) SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT result code might be returned when attempting + to start a read transaction on an historical version of the database + by using the <a href="c3ref/snapshot_open.html">sqlite3_snapshot_open()</a> interface. If the historical + snapshot is no longer available, then the read transaction will fail + with the SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT. This error code is only possible if + SQLite is compiled with <a href="compile.html#enable_snapshot">-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT</a>. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="busy_timeout"></a> +<h3>(773) SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT error code indicates that a blocking Posix + advisory file lock request in the VFS layer failed due to a timeout. + Blocking Posix advisory locks are only + available as a proprietary SQLite extension and even then are only + supported if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_EANBLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT + compile-time option. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_rollback"></a> +<h3>(776) SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK error code indicates + that a database cannot be opened because it has a <a href="fileformat2.html#hotjrnl">hot journal</a> that + needs to be rolled back but cannot because the database is readonly. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_write"></a> +<h3>(778) SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to write into a file on disk. This error might result + from a hardware malfunction or because a filesystem came unmounted + while the file was open. This error should not occur if the filesystem + is full as there is a separate error code (SQLITE_FULL) for that purpose. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="corrupt_index"></a> +<h3>(779) SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX result code means that SQLite detected + an entry is or was missing from an index. This is a special case of + the <a href="rescode.html#corrupt">SQLITE_CORRUPT</a> error code that suggests that the problem might + be resolved by running the <a href="lang_reindex.html">REINDEX</a> command, assuming no other + problems exist elsewhere in the database file. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_fullpath"></a> +<h3>(782) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> indicating that a file open operation failed because + the operating system was unable to convert the filename into a full pathname. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_foreignkey"></a> +<h3>(787) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="foreignkeys.html">foreign key constraint</a> failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_dbmoved"></a> +<h3>(1032) SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#readonly">SQLITE_READONLY</a>. The SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED error code indicates + that a database cannot be modified because the database file has been + moved since it was opened, and so any attempt to modify the database + might result in database corruption if the processes crashes because the + <a href="lockingv3.html#rollback">rollback journal</a> would not be correctly named. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_fsync"></a> +<h3>(1034) SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to flush previously written content out of OS and/or + disk-control buffers and into persistent storage. In other words, + this code indicates a problem with the fsync() system call in unix + or the FlushFileBuffers() system call in windows. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_convpath"></a> +<h3>(1038) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#cantopen">SQLITE_CANTOPEN</a> used only by Cygwin <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> and indicating that + the cygwin_conv_path() system call failed while trying to open a file. + See also: <a href="rescode.html#ioerr_convpath">SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH</a> + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_function"></a> +<h3>(1043) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION error code is not currently used + by the SQLite core. However, this error code is available for use + by extension functions. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_cantinit"></a> +<h3>(1288) SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT result code originates in the xShmMap method + of a <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> to indicate that the shared memory region used by <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> + exists buts its content is unreliable and unusable by the current process + since the current process does not have write permission on the shared + memory region. (The shared memory region for WAL mode is normally a + file with a "-wal" suffix that is mmapped into the process space. If + the current process does not have write permission on that file, then it + cannot write into shared memory.) + <p> + Higher level logic within SQLite will normally intercept the error code + and create a temporary in-memory shared memory region so that the current + process can at least read the content of the database. This result code + should not reach the application interface layer. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_dir_fsync"></a> +<h3>(1290) SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to invoke fsync() on a directory. The unix <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> attempts + to fsync() directories after creating or deleting certain files to + ensure that those files will still appear in the filesystem following + a power loss or system crash. This error code indicates a problem + attempting to perform that fsync(). + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_dirtywal"></a> +<h3>(1294) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL result code is not used at this time. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_notnull"></a> +<h3>(1299) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#notnullconst">NOT NULL constraint</a> failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="readonly_directory"></a> +<h3>(1544) SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY result code indicates that the database + is read-only because process does not have permission to create + a journal file in the same directory as the database and the creation of + a journal file is a prerequisite for writing. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_truncate"></a> +<h3>(1546) SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to truncate a file to a smaller size. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="cantopen_symlink"></a> +<h3>(1550) SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK result code is returned by the + <a href="c3ref/open.html">sqlite3_open()</a> interface and its siblings when the + <a href="c3ref/c_open_autoproxy.html">SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW</a> flag is used and the database file is + a symbolic link. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_primarykey"></a> +<h3>(1555) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#primkeyconst">PRIMARY KEY constraint</a> failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_fstat"></a> +<h3>(1802) SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> layer + while trying to invoke fstat() (or the equivalent) on a file in order + to determine information such as the file size or access permissions. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_trigger"></a> +<h3>(1811) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtrigger.html#raise">RAISE function</a> within + a <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">trigger</a> fired, causing the SQL statement to abort. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_unlock"></a> +<h3>(2058) SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within xUnlock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_unique"></a> +<h3>(2067) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#uniqueconst">UNIQUE constraint</a> failed. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_rdlock"></a> +<h3>(2314) SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within xLock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object while trying + to obtain a read lock. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_vtab"></a> +<h3>(2323) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB error code is not currently used + by the SQLite core. However, this error code is available for use + by application-defined <a href="vtab.html">virtual tables</a>. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_delete"></a> +<h3>(2570) SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within xDelete method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_rowid"></a> +<h3>(2579) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that a <a href="lang_createtable.html#rowid">rowid</a> is not unique. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_blocked"></a> +<h3>(2826) SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED error code is no longer used. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_pinned"></a> +<h3>(2835) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that an <a href="lang_createtrigger.html">UPDATE trigger</a> attempted + do delete the row that was being updated in the middle of the update. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_nomem"></a> +<h3>(3082) SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM error code is sometimes returned by the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> + layer to indicate that an operation could not be completed due to the + inability to allocate sufficient memory. This error code is normally + converted into <a href="rescode.html#nomem">SQLITE_NOMEM</a> by the higher layers of SQLite before + being returned to the application. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="constraint_datatype"></a> +<h3>(3091) SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#constraint">SQLITE_CONSTRAINT</a> indicating that an insert or update attempted + to store a value inconsistent with the column's declared type + in a table defined as STRICT. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_access"></a> +<h3>(3338) SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xAccess method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_checkreservedlock"></a> +<h3>(3594) SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK error code is + an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xCheckReservedLock method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_lock"></a> +<h3>(3850) SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error in the + advisory file locking logic. + Usually an SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK error indicates a problem obtaining + a <a href="lockingv3.html#pending_lock">PENDING lock</a>. However it can also indicate miscellaneous + locking errors on some of the specialized <a href="vfs.html">VFSes</a> used on Macs. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_close"></a> +<h3>(4106) SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xClose method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_dir_close"></a> +<h3>(4362) SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE error code is no longer used. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_shmopen"></a> +<h3>(4618) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object + while trying to open a new shared memory segment. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_shmsize"></a> +<h3>(4874) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object + while trying to enlarge a <a href="walformat.html#shm">"shm" file</a> as part of + <a href="wal.html">WAL mode</a> transaction processing. This error may indicate that + the underlying filesystem volume is out of space. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_shmlock"></a> +<h3>(5130) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK error code is no longer used. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_shmmap"></a> +<h3>(5386) SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xShmMap method on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object + while trying to map a shared memory segment into the process address space. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_seek"></a> +<h3>(5642) SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xRead or xWrite methods on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object + while trying to seek a file descriptor to the beginning point of the + file where the read or write is to occur. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_delete_noent"></a> +<h3>(5898) SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT error code + is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that the + xDelete method on the <a href="c3ref/vfs.html">sqlite3_vfs</a> object failed because the + file being deleted does not exist. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_mmap"></a> +<h3>(6154) SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating an I/O error + within the xFetch or xUnfetch methods on the <a href="c3ref/io_methods.html">sqlite3_io_methods</a> object + while trying to map or unmap part of the database file into the + process address space. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_gettemppath"></a> +<h3>(6410) SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> indicating that the <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> is unable to determine + a suitable directory in which to place temporary files. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_convpath"></a> +<h3>(6666) SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> used only by Cygwin <a href="vfs.html">VFS</a> and indicating that + the cygwin_conv_path() system call failed. + See also: <a href="rescode.html#cantopen_convpath">SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH</a> + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_vnode"></a> +<h3>(6922) SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE error code is a code reserved for use + by extensions. It is not used by the SQLite core. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_auth"></a> +<h3>(7178) SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH error code is a code reserved for use + by extensions. It is not used by the SQLite core. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_begin_atomic"></a> +<h3>(7434) SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC error code indicates that the + underlying operating system reported and error on the + <a href="c3ref/c_fcntl_begin_atomic_write.html#sqlitefcntlbeginatomicwrite">SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> file-control. This only comes + up when <a href="compile.html#enable_atomic_write">SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> is enabled and the database + is hosted on a filesystem that supports atomic writes. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_commit_atomic"></a> +<h3>(7690) SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC error code indicates that the + underlying operating system reported and error on the + <a href="c3ref/c_fcntl_begin_atomic_write.html#sqlitefcntlcommitatomicwrite">SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> file-control. This only comes + up when <a href="compile.html#enable_atomic_write">SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> is enabled and the database + is hosted on a filesystem that supports atomic writes. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_rollback_atomic"></a> +<h3>(7946) SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC error code indicates that the + underlying operating system reported and error on the + <a href="c3ref/c_fcntl_begin_atomic_write.html#sqlitefcntlrollbackatomicwrite">SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> file-control. This only comes + up when <a href="compile.html#enable_atomic_write">SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE</a> is enabled and the database + is hosted on a filesystem that supports atomic writes. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_data"></a> +<h3>(8202) SQLITE_IOERR_DATA</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_DATA error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> used only by <a href="cksumvfs.html">checksum VFS shim</a> to indicate that + the checksum on a page of the database file is incorrect. + + +<!---------------------------------------------------------------> +<a name="ioerr_corruptfs"></a> +<h3>(8458) SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS</h3> +<p> + The SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS error code is an <a href="rescode.html#pve">extended error code</a> + for <a href="rescode.html#ioerr">SQLITE_IOERR</a> used only by a VFS to indicate that a seek or read + failure was due to the request not falling within the file's boundary + rather than an ordinary device failure. This often indicates a + corrupt filesystem. + + + +</p><p align="center"><small><i>This page last modified on <a href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/honeypot" id="mtimelink" data-href="https://sqlite.org/docsrc/finfo/pages/rescode.in?m=3b9436392c">2023-09-14 14:42:56</a> UTC </small></i></p> + |