path: root/test/insert.test

# 2001-09-15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the INSERT statement.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Try to insert into a non-existant table.
#
do_test insert-1.1 {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {no such table: test1}}

# Try to insert into sqlite_master
#
do_test insert-1.2 {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO sqlite_master VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table sqlite_master may not be modified}}

# Try to insert the wrong number of entries.
#
do_test insert-1.3 {
  execsql {CREATE TABLE test1(one int, two int, three int)}
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table test1 has 3 columns but 2 values were supplied}}
do_test insert-1.3b {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table test1 has 3 columns but 4 values were supplied}}
do_test insert-1.3c {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {4 values for 2 columns}}
do_test insert-1.3d {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {1 values for 2 columns}}

# Try to insert into a non-existant column of a table.
#
do_test insert-1.4 {
  set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,four) VALUES(1,2)}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {table test1 has no column named four}}

# Make sure the inserts actually happen
#
do_test insert-1.5 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1}
} {1 2 3}
do_test insert-1.5b {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(4,5,6)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test insert-1.5c {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(7,8,9)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}

do_test insert-1.6 {
  execsql {DELETE FROM test1}
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1,2)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one}
} {1 2 {}}
do_test insert-1.6b {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1(two,three) VALUES(5,6)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one}
} {{} 5 6 1 2 {}}
do_test insert-1.6c {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test1(three,one) VALUES(7,8)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one}
} {{} 5 6 1 2 {} 8 {} 7}

# A table to use for testing default values
#
do_test insert-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE test2(
      f1 int default -111, 
      f2 real default +4.32,
      f3 int default +222,
      f4 int default 7.89
    )
  }
  execsql {SELECT * from test2}
} {}
do_test insert-2.2 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f3) VALUES(+10,-10)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2}
} {10 4.32 -10 7.89}
do_test insert-2.3 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(1.23,-3.45)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1==-111}
} {-111 1.23 222 -3.45}
do_test insert-2.4 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f2,f4) VALUES(77,+1.23,3.45)}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1==77}
} {77 1.23 222 3.45}
do_test insert-2.10 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE test2;
    CREATE TABLE test2(
      f1 int default 111, 
      f2 real default -4.32,
      f3 text default hi,
      f4 text default 'abc-123',
      f5 varchar(10)
    )
  }
  execsql {SELECT * from test2}
} {}
do_test insert-2.11 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(-2.22,'hi!')}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2}
} {111 -2.22 hi hi! {}}
do_test insert-2.12 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f5) VALUES(1,'xyzzy')}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY f1}
} {1 -4.32 hi abc-123 xyzzy 111 -2.22 hi hi! {}}

# Do additional inserts with default values, but this time
# on a table that has indices.  In particular we want to verify
# that the correct default values are inserted into the indices.
#
do_test insert-3.1 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM test2;
    CREATE INDEX index9 ON test2(f1,f2);
    CREATE INDEX indext ON test2(f4,f5);
    SELECT * from test2;
  }
} {}

# Update for sqlite3 v3:
# Change the 111 to '111' in the following two test cases, because
# the default value is being inserted as a string. TODO: It shouldn't be.
do_test insert-3.2 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(-3.33,'hum')}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1='111' AND f2=-3.33}
} {111 -3.33 hi hum {}}
do_test insert-3.3 {
  execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f2,f5) VALUES(22,-4.44,'wham')}
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1='111' AND f2=-3.33}
} {111 -3.33 hi hum {}}
do_test insert-3.4 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1=22 AND f2=-4.44}
} {22 -4.44 hi abc-123 wham}
ifcapable {reindex} {
  do_test insert-3.5 {
    execsql REINDEX
  } {}
}
integrity_check insert-3.5

# Test of expressions in the VALUES clause
#
do_test insert-4.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1+2+3,4,5);
    SELECT * FROM t3;
  }
} {6 4 5}
do_test insert-4.2 {
  ifcapable subquery {
    execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1,5,6);}
  } else {
    set maxa [execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t3}]
    execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($maxa+1,5,6);"
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {6 4 5 7 5 6}
ifcapable subquery {
  do_test insert-4.3 {
    catchsql {
      INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1,t3.a,6);
      SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
    }
  } {1 {no such column: t3.a}}
}
do_test insert-4.4 {
  ifcapable subquery {
    execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE a=0),6,7);}
  } else {
    set b [execsql {SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE a = 0}]
    if {$b==""} {set b NULL}
    execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($b,6,7);"
  }
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
  }
} {{} 6 7 6 4 5 7 5 6}
do_test insert-4.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT b,c FROM t3 WHERE a IS NULL;
  }
} {6 7}
do_test insert-4.6 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(notafunc(2,3),2,3);
  }
} {1 {no such function: notafunc}}
do_test insert-4.7 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(min(1,2,3),max(1,2,3),99);
    SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE c=99;
  }
} {1 3 99}

# Test the ability to insert from a temporary table into itself.
# Ticket #275.
#
ifcapable tempdb {
  do_test insert-5.1 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TEMP TABLE t4(x);
      INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1);
      SELECT * FROM t4;
    }
  } {1}
  do_test insert-5.2 {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+1 FROM t4;
      SELECT * FROM t4;
    }
  } {1 2}
  ifcapable {explain} {
    do_test insert-5.3 {
      # verify that a temporary table is used to copy t4 to t4
      set x [execsql {
        EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+2 FROM t4;
      }]
      expr {[lsearch $x OpenEphemeral]>0}
    } {1}
  }
  
  do_test insert-5.4 {
    # Verify that table "test1" begins on page 3.  This should be the same
    # page number used by "t4" above.
    #
    # Update for v3 - the first table now begins on page 2 of each file, not 3.
    execsql {
      SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='test1';
    }
  } [expr $AUTOVACUUM?3:2]
  do_test insert-5.5 {
    # Verify that "t4" begins on page 3.
    #
    # Update for v3 - the first table now begins on page 2 of each file, not 3.
    execsql {
      SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name='t4';
    }
  } {2}
  do_test insert-5.6 {
    # This should not use an intermediate temporary table.
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t4 SELECT one FROM test1 WHERE three=7;
      SELECT * FROM t4
    }
  } {1 2 8}
  ifcapable {explain} {
    do_test insert-5.7 {
      # verify that no temporary table is used to copy test1 to t4
      set x [execsql {
        EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT one FROM test1;
      }]
      expr {[lsearch $x OpenTemp]>0}
    } {0}
  }
}

# Ticket #334:  REPLACE statement corrupting indices.
#
ifcapable conflict {
  # The REPLACE command is not available if SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT is 
  # defined at compilation time.
  do_test insert-6.1 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,3);
      SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b=2;
    }
  } {2}
  do_test insert-6.2 {
    execsql {
      REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(1,4);
      SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b=2;
    }
  } {}
  do_test insert-6.3 {
    execsql {
      UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=2 WHERE b=4;
      SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=4;
    }
  } {2 4}
  do_test insert-6.4 {
    execsql {
      SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=3;
    }
  } {}
  ifcapable {reindex} {
    do_test insert-6.5 {
      execsql REINDEX
    } {}
  }
  do_test insert-6.6 {
    execsql {
      DROP TABLE t1;
    }
  } {}
}

# Test that the special optimization for queries of the form 
# "SELECT max(x) FROM tbl" where there is an index on tbl(x) works with 
# INSERT statments.
do_test insert-7.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  }
} {}
do_test insert-7.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT max(a) FROM t1;
  }
} {}
do_test insert-7.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 2}

# Ticket #1140:  Check for an infinite loop in the algorithm that tests
# to see if the right-hand side of an INSERT...SELECT references the left-hand
# side.
#
ifcapable subquery&&compound {
  do_test insert-8.1 {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t3 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3)
    }
  } {}
}

# Make sure the rowid cache in the VDBE is reset correctly when
# an explicit rowid is given.
#
do_test insert-9.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5(x);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2);
    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3);
    INSERT INTO t5(rowid, x) SELECT nullif(x*2+10,14), x+100 FROM t5;
    SELECT rowid, x FROM t5;
  }
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 12 101 13 102 16 103}
do_test insert-9.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t6(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1,1);
    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(2,2);
    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(3,3);
    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT nullif(y*2+10,14), y+100 FROM t6;
    SELECT x, y FROM t6;
  }
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 12 101 13 102 16 103}

# Multiple VALUES clauses
#
ifcapable compound {
  do_test insert-10.1 {
    execsql {
      CREATE TABLE t10(a,b,c);
      INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9);
      SELECT * FROM t10;
    }
  } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
  do_test insert-10.2 {
    catchsql {
      INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(11,12,13), (14,15), (16,17,28);
    }
  } {1 {all VALUES must have the same number of terms}}
}

# Need for the OP_SoftNull opcode
#
do_execsql_test insert-11.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t11a AS SELECT '123456789' AS x;
  CREATE TABLE t11b (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t11b SELECT x, x, x FROM t11a;
  SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c) FROM t11b;
} {123456789 '123456789' '123456789'}


# More columns of input than there are columns in the table.
# Ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/e9654505cfda9361
#
do_execsql_test insert-12.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t12a(a,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  INSERT INTO t12a VALUES(101,102,103,104,105,106,107);
  CREATE TABLE t12b(x);
  INSERT INTO t12b(x,rowid,x,x,x,x,x) SELECT * FROM t12a;
  SELECT rowid, x FROM t12b;
} {102 101}
do_execsql_test insert-12.2 {
  CREATE TABLE tab1( value INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO tab1 (value, _rowid_) values( 11, 1);
  INSERT INTO tab1 (value, _rowid_) SELECT 22,999;
  SELECT * FROM tab1;
} {11 22}
do_execsql_test insert-12.3 {
  CREATE TABLE t12c(a, b DEFAULT 'xyzzy', c);
  INSERT INTO t12c(a, rowid, c) SELECT 'one', 999, 'two';
  SELECT * FROM t12c;
} {one xyzzy two}

# 2018-06-11.  From OSSFuzz.  A column cache malfunction in
# the constraint checking on an index of expressions causes
# an assertion fault in a REPLACE.  Ticket
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/c2432ef9089ee73b
#
do_execsql_test insert-13.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t13;
  CREATE TABLE t13(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b UNIQUE);
  CREATE INDEX t13x1 ON t13(-b=b);
  INSERT INTO t13 VALUES(1,5),(6,2);
  REPLACE INTO t13 SELECT b,0 FROM t13;
  SELECT * FROM t13 ORDER BY +b;
} {2 0 6 2 1 5}

# 2019-01-17.  From the chromium fuzzer.
#
do_execsql_test insert-14.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t14;
  CREATE TABLE t14(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  INSERT INTO t14 VALUES(CASE WHEN 1 THEN null END);
  SELECT x FROM t14;
} {1}

integrity_check insert-14.2

# 2019-08-12.
#
do_execsql_test insert-15.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, randomblob(31000));
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, randomblob(32000));
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, randomblob(33000));
  REPLACE INTO t1 SELECT a, b FROM t2;
  SELECT a, length(b) FROM t1;
} {4 33000}

# 2019-10-16
# ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/a8a4847a2d96f5de
# On a REPLACE INTO, if an AFTER trigger adds back the conflicting
# row, you can end up with the wrong number of rows in an index.
#
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_catchsql_test insert-16.1 {
  PRAGMA recursive_triggers = true;
  CREATE TABLE t0(c0,c1);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i0 ON t0(c0);
  INSERT INTO t0(c0,c1) VALUES(123,1);
  CREATE TRIGGER tr0 AFTER DELETE ON t0
  BEGIN
    INSERT INTO t0 VALUES(123,2);
  END;
  REPLACE INTO t0(c0,c1) VALUES(123,3);
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t0.c0}}
do_execsql_test insert-16.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t0;
} {123 1}
integrity_check insert-16.3
do_catchsql_test insert-16.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');
  CREATE TRIGGER tr3 AFTER DELETE ON t1 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'three');
  END;
  REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'two');
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.a}}
integrity_check insert-16.5
do_catchsql_test insert-16.6 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = 1;
  CREATE TABLE p1(a, b UNIQUE);
  CREATE TABLE c1(c, d REFERENCES p1(b) ON DELETE CASCADE);
  CREATE TRIGGER tr6 AFTER DELETE ON c1 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(4, 1);
  END;
  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(1, 1);
  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2, 1);
  REPLACE INTO p1 VALUES(3, 1);2
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: p1.b}}
integrity_check insert-16.7

# 2019-10-25 ticket c1e19e12046d23fe
do_catchsql_test insert-17.1 {
  PRAGMA temp.recursive_triggers = true;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t0;
  CREATE TABLE t0(aa, bb);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t0bb ON t0(bb);
  CREATE TRIGGER "r17.1" BEFORE DELETE ON t0
    BEGIN INSERT INTO t0(aa,bb) VALUES(99,1);
  END;
  INSERT INTO t0(aa,bb) VALUES(10,20);
  REPLACE INTO t0(aa,bb) VALUES(30,20);
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t0.rowid}}
integrity_check insert-17.2
do_catchsql_test insert-17.3 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b UNIQUE, c UNIQUE);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,1,1),(2,2,2),(3,3,3),(4,4,4);
  CREATE TRIGGER "r17.3" AFTER DELETE ON t1 WHEN OLD.c<>3 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid,a,b,c) VALUES(100,100,100,3);
  END;
  REPLACE INTO t1(rowid,a,b,c) VALUES(200,1,2,3);
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t1.c}}
integrity_check insert-17.4
do_execsql_test insert-17.5 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2b ON t2(b);
  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
  CREATE TABLE fire(x);
  CREATE TRIGGER t2r1 AFTER DELETE ON t2 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO fire VALUES(old.a);
  END;
  UPDATE OR REPLACE t2 SET a=4, b=3 WHERE a=1;
  SELECT *, 'x' FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {2 2 x 4 3 x}
do_execsql_test insert-17.6 {
  SELECT x FROM fire ORDER BY x;
} {3 4}
do_execsql_test insert-17.7 {
  DELETE FROM t2;
  DELETE FROM fire;
  INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
  UPDATE OR REPLACE t2 SET a=1, b=3 WHERE a=1;
  SELECT *, 'x' FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {1 3 x 2 2 x 4 4 x}
do_execsql_test insert-17.8 {
  SELECT x FROM fire ORDER BY x;
} {3}
do_execsql_test insert-17.10 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INT, c INT, d INT);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t3bpi ON t3(b) WHERE c<=d;
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t3d ON t3(d);
  INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,1,1,1),(2,1,3,2),(3,4,5,6);
  CREATE TRIGGER t3r1 AFTER DELETE ON t3 BEGIN
    SELECT 'hi';
  END;
  REPLACE INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(4,4,8,9);
} {}
do_execsql_test insert-17.11 {
  SELECT *, 'x' FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
} {1 1 1 1 x 2 1 3 2 x 4 4 8 9 x}
do_execsql_test insert-17.12 {
  REPLACE INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(5,1,11,2);
  SELECT *, 'x' FROM t3 ORDER BY a;
} {1 1 1 1 x 4 4 8 9 x 5 1 11 2 x}

do_execsql_test insert-17.13 {
  DELETE FROM t3;
  INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,1,1,1),(2,1,3,2),(3,4,5,6);
  DROP TRIGGER t3r1;
  CREATE TRIGGER t3r1 AFTER DELETE ON t3 BEGIN
    INSERT INTO t3(b,c,d) VALUES(old.b,old.c,old.d);
  END;
} {}
do_catchsql_test insert-17.14 {
  REPLACE INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(4,4,8,9);
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3.b}}
do_catchsql_test insert-17.15 {
  REPLACE INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(5,1,11,2);
} {1 {UNIQUE constraint failed: t3.d}}


finish_test