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#!/bin/sh
# This script generates a manpage from the mksquashfs -help and -version
# output, using help2man. The script does various modfications to the
# output from -help and -version, before passing it to help2man, to allow
# it be successfully processed into a manpage by help2man.
if [ ! -f functions.sh ]; then
echo "$0: this script should be run in the <git-root/source-root>/generate-manpages directory" >&2
exit 1
fi
. ./functions.sh
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
error "$0: Insufficient arguments"
error "$0: <path to mksquashfs> <output file>"
exit 1
fi
# Sanity check, ensure $1 points to a directory with a runnable Mksquashfs
if [ ! -x $1/mksquashfs ]; then
error "$0: <arg1> doesn't point to a directory with Mksquashfs in it!"
error "$0: <arg1> should point to the directory with the Mksquashfs" \
"you want to generate a manpage for."
exit 1
fi
# Sanity check, check that the utilities this script depends on, are in PATH
for i in expand sed help2man; do
if ! which $i > /dev/null 2>&1; then
error "$0: This script needs $i, which is not in your PATH."
error "$0: Fix PATH or install before running this script!"
exit 1
fi
done
tmp=$(mktemp -d)
# Run mksquashfs -help, expand TABS to spaces, and output the help text to
# $tmp/mksquashfs.help. This is to allow it to be modified before
# passing to help2man.
if ! $1/mksquashfs -help > $tmp/mksquashfs.help2 2>&1; then
error "$0: Running Mksquashfs failed. Cross-compiled or incompatible binary?"
exit 1
fi
expand $tmp/mksquashfs.help2 > $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Run mksquashfs -version, and output the version text to
# $tmp/mksquashfs.version. This is to allow it to be modified before
# passing to help2man.
$1/mksquashfs -version > $tmp/mksquashfs.version
# Create a dummy executable in $tmp, which outputs $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# and $tmp/mksquashfs.version. This gets around the fact help2man wants
# to pass --help and --version directly to mksquashfs, rather than take the
# (modified) output from $tmp/mksquashfs.help and $tmp/mksquashfs.version
print "#!/bin/sh
if [ \$1 = \"--help\" ]; then
cat $tmp/mksquashfs.help
else
cat $tmp/mksquashfs.version
fi" > $tmp/mksquashfs.sh
chmod u+x $tmp/mksquashfs.sh
# help2man gets confused by the version date returned by -version,
# and includes it in the version string
sed -i "s/ (.*)$//" $tmp/mksquashfs.version
# help2man expects copyright to have an upper-case C ...
sed -i "s/^copyright/Copyright/" $tmp/mksquashfs.version
# help2man doesn't pick up the author from the version. Easiest to add
# it here.
print >> $tmp/mksquashfs.version
print "Written by Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>" >> $tmp/mksquashfs.version
# help2man expects "Usage: ", and so rename "SYNTAX:" to "Usage: "
sed -i "s/^SYNTAX:/Usage: /" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# The Usage text expands over two lines, and that confuses help2man.
# So concatenate the lines if the second isn't empty
sed -i "/^Usage/ {
N
/\n$/b
s/\n/ /
}" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Man pages expect the options to be in the "Options" section. So insert
# Options section after Usage
sed -i "/^Usage/a *OPTIONS*" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# help2man expects options to start in the 2nd column
sed -i "s/^-/ -/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
sed -i "s/^ *-X/ -X/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# help2man expects the options usage to be separated from the
# option and operands text by at least 2 spaces.
sed -i -e "s/expr> as/expr> as/" -e "s/exp> as/exp> as/" -e "s/file> as/file> as/" -e "s/regex> exclude/regex> exclude/" -e "s/regex> include/regex> include/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Expand certain operands truncated in help text due to lack of space
sed -i -e "s/act@/action@/g" -e "s/expr>/expression>/g" -e "s/exp>/expression>/" -e "s/<f>/<file>/g" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Uppercase the options operands (between < and > ) to make it conform
# more to man page standards
sed -i "s/<[^>]*>/\U&/g" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Remove the "<" and ">" around options operands to make it conform
# more to man page standards
sed -i -e "s/<//g" -e "s/>//g" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# help2man doesn't deal well with the list of supported compressors.
# So concatenate them onto one line with commas
sed -i "/^ -comp/ {
N
s/\n */. /
s/:/: /
N
s/\n *\([^ ]*$\)/\1/
s/\n *\([^ ]* (default)$\)/\1/
: again
N
/\n -noI/b
s/\n *\([^ ]*$\)/, \1/
s/\n *\([^ ]* (default)$\)/, \1/
b again
}" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# help2man doesn't deal well with the list of lzo1* algorithms.
# So concatenate them onto one line with commas
sed -i "/^ *lzo1x_1/ {
s/\n *\([^ ]*$\)/\1/
s/\n *\([^ ]* (default)$\)/\1/
: again
N
/\n *lzo/!b
s/\n *\([^ ]*$\)/, \1/
s/\n *\([^ ]* (default)$\)/, \1/
b again
}" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make the pseudo file definitions into "options" so they're handled
# properly by help2man
sed -i "s/^\"filename/ -p \"filename/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make each compressor entry in the compressors available section, a subsection
# First, have to deal with the deprecated lzma compressor separately, because
# it doesn't have any options (i.e. text prefixed with -).
sed -i "/^ *lzma/ {
s/^ *\(lzma.*$\)/\1:/
n
s/^ */ /
} " $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Now deal with the others
sed -i -e "s/^ *\(gzip.*$\)/\1:/" -e "s/^ *\(lzo$\)/\1:/" \
-e "s/^ *\(lzo (default)$\)/\1:/" -e "s/^ *\(lz4.*$\)/\1:/" \
-e "s/^ *\(xz.*$\)/\1:/" -e "s/^ *\(zstd.*$\)/\1:/" \
$tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Concatenate the options text (normal options, pseudo file definitions and
# compressor options) on to one line. Add a full stop to the end of the
# options text
sed -i "/^ -/ {
:option
s/^ *-/ -/
/ -.* /!s/.$/& /
:again
N
/\n$/b print
/\n[^ ]/b print
/\n -/b print
s/\n */ /
b again
:print
s/ \n/.\n/
s/\([^.]\)\n/\1.\n/
P
s/^.*\n//
/^ *-/b option
}" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Concatenate the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH text on to one line. Indent the line by
# two and add a full stop to the end of the line
sed -i " /SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH/ {
s/SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH/ SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH/
:again
N
/\n$/b print
s/\n */ /
b again
:print
s/\([^.]\)\n/\1.\n/
}" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make Compressors available header into a manpage section
sed -i "s/\(Compressors available and compressor specific options\):/*\1*/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make pseudo definition format header into a manpage section
sed -i "s/\(Pseudo file definition format\):/*\1*/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Add reference to manpages for other squashfs-tools programs
sed -i "s/See also:/See also:\nunsquashfs(1), sqfstar(1), sqfscat(1)\n/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make See also header into a manpage section
sed -i "s/\(See also\):/*\1*/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
# Make Environment header into a manpage section
sed -i "s/\(Environment\):/*\1*/" $tmp/mksquashfs.help
if ! help2man -Ni mksquashfs.h2m -o $2 $tmp/mksquashfs.sh; then
error "$0: help2man returned error. Aborting"
exit 1
fi
rm -rf $tmp
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