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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000 |
commit | a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87 (patch) | |
tree | 37076262a026c4b48c8a0e84f44ff9187556ca35 /src/detect-filemagic.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | suricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.tar.xz suricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:7.0.3.upstream/1%7.0.3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/detect-filemagic.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/detect-filemagic.c | 409 |
1 files changed, 409 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/detect-filemagic.c b/src/detect-filemagic.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1c5359 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/detect-filemagic.c @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Open Information Security Foundation + * + * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free + * Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +/** + * \file + * + * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net> + * + */ + +#include "suricata-common.h" +#include "threads.h" +#include "decode.h" + +#include "detect.h" +#include "detect-parse.h" +#include "detect-content.h" + +#include "detect-engine.h" +#include "detect-engine-mpm.h" +#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h" +#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h" +#include "detect-engine-file.h" + +#include "flow.h" +#include "flow-var.h" +#include "flow-util.h" + +#include "util-debug.h" +#include "util-spm-bm.h" +#include "util-magic.h" +#include "util-print.h" + +#include "util-unittest.h" +#include "util-unittest-helper.h" +#include "util-profiling.h" + +#include "app-layer.h" +#include "app-layer-parser.h" + +#include "stream-tcp.h" + +#include "detect-file-data.h" +#include "detect-filemagic.h" + +#include "conf.h" + +#ifndef HAVE_MAGIC + +static int DetectFilemagicSetupNoSupport (DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str) +{ + SCLogError("no libmagic support built in, needed for filemagic keyword"); + return -1; +} + +/** + * \brief Registration function for keyword: filemagic + */ +void DetectFilemagicRegister(void) +{ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].name = "filemagic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].desc = "match on the information libmagic returns about a file"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].url = "/rules/file-keywords.html#filemagic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].Setup = DetectFilemagicSetupNoSupport; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].flags = SIGMATCH_QUOTES_MANDATORY|SIGMATCH_HANDLE_NEGATION; +} + +#else /* HAVE_MAGIC */ + +typedef struct DetectFilemagicThreadData { + magic_t ctx; +} DetectFilemagicThreadData; + +static int DetectFilemagicSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *); +static int g_file_match_list_id = 0; + +static int DetectFilemagicSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str); +static int g_file_magic_buffer_id = 0; + +static int PrefilterMpmFilemagicRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, + MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id); +static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectFilemagic(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, + void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id); + +/** + * \brief Registration function for keyword: filemagic + */ +void DetectFilemagicRegister(void) +{ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].name = "filemagic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].desc = "match on the information libmagic returns about a file"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].url = "/rules/file-keywords.html#filemagic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].Setup = DetectFilemagicSetup; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].flags = SIGMATCH_QUOTES_MANDATORY|SIGMATCH_HANDLE_NEGATION; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILEMAGIC].alternative = DETECT_FILE_MAGIC; + + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].name = "file.magic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].desc = "sticky buffer to match on the file magic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].url = "/rules/file-keywords.html#filemagic"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].Setup = DetectFilemagicSetupSticky; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].flags = SIGMATCH_NOOPT|SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER; + + filehandler_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].name = "file.magic", + filehandler_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].priority = 2; + filehandler_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].PrefilterFn = PrefilterMpmFilemagicRegister; + filehandler_table[DETECT_FILE_MAGIC].Callback = DetectEngineInspectFilemagic; + + g_file_match_list_id = DetectBufferTypeRegister("files"); + + DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("file.magic", "file magic"); + DetectBufferTypeSupportsMultiInstance("file.magic"); + + g_file_magic_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("file.magic"); + SCLogDebug("registering filemagic rule option"); + return; +} + +#define FILEMAGIC_MIN_SIZE 512 + +/** + * \brief run the magic check + * + * \param file the file + * + * \retval -1 error + * \retval 0 ok + */ +int FilemagicThreadLookup(magic_t *ctx, File *file) +{ + if (ctx == NULL || file == NULL || FileDataSize(file) == 0) { + SCReturnInt(-1); + } + + const uint8_t *data = NULL; + uint32_t data_len = 0; + uint64_t offset = 0; + + StreamingBufferGetData(file->sb, + &data, &data_len, &offset); + if (offset == 0) { + if (FileDataSize(file) >= FILEMAGIC_MIN_SIZE) { + file->magic = MagicThreadLookup(ctx, data, data_len); + } else if (file->state >= FILE_STATE_CLOSED) { + file->magic = MagicThreadLookup(ctx, data, data_len); + } + } + SCReturnInt(0); +} + +static void *DetectFilemagicThreadInit(void *data /*@unused@*/) +{ + DetectFilemagicThreadData *t = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(DetectFilemagicThreadData)); + if (unlikely(t == NULL)) { + SCLogError("couldn't alloc ctx memory"); + return NULL; + } + + t->ctx = MagicInitContext(); + if (t->ctx == NULL) + goto error; + + return (void *)t; + +error: + if (t->ctx) + magic_close(t->ctx); + SCFree(t); + return NULL; +} + +static void DetectFilemagicThreadFree(void *ctx) +{ + if (ctx != NULL) { + DetectFilemagicThreadData *t = (DetectFilemagicThreadData *)ctx; + if (t->ctx) + magic_close(t->ctx); + SCFree(t); + } +} + +/** + * \brief this function is used to parse filemagic options + * \brief into the current signature + * + * \param de_ctx pointer to the Detection Engine Context + * \param s pointer to the Current Signature + * \param str pointer to the user provided "filemagic" option + * + * \retval 0 on Success + * \retval -1 on Failure + */ +static int DetectFilemagicSetup (DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str) +{ + if (s->init_data->transforms.cnt) { + SCLogError("previous transforms not consumed before 'filemagic'"); + SCReturnInt(-1); + } + s->init_data->list = DETECT_SM_LIST_NOTSET; + s->file_flags |= (FILE_SIG_NEED_FILE | FILE_SIG_NEED_MAGIC); + + if (DetectContentSetup(de_ctx, s, str) < 0) { + return -1; + } + + SigMatch *sm = DetectGetLastSMFromLists(s, DETECT_CONTENT, -1); + if (sm == NULL) + return -1; + + DetectContentData *cd = (DetectContentData *)sm->ctx; + if (DetectContentConvertToNocase(de_ctx, cd) != 0) + return -1; + if (DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup( + de_ctx, s, NULL, DETECT_FILE_MAGIC, g_file_magic_buffer_id, s->alproto) < 0) + return -1; + + if (de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id == -1) { + de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id = DetectRegisterThreadCtxFuncs( + de_ctx, "filemagic", DetectFilemagicThreadInit, NULL, DetectFilemagicThreadFree, 1); + if (de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id == -1) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* file.magic implementation */ + +/** + * \brief this function setup the file.magic keyword used in the rule + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context + * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs + * \param str Should hold an empty string always + * + * \retval 0 On success + */ +static int DetectFilemagicSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str) +{ + if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_file_magic_buffer_id) < 0) + return -1; + + if (de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id == -1) { + de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id = DetectRegisterThreadCtxFuncs( + de_ctx, "filemagic", DetectFilemagicThreadInit, NULL, DetectFilemagicThreadFree, 1); + if (de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id == -1) + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *FilemagicGetDataCallback(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f, uint8_t flow_flags, File *cur_file, + int list_id, int local_file_id) +{ + SCEnter(); + + InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferMultipleForListGet(det_ctx, list_id, local_file_id); + if (buffer == NULL) + return NULL; + if (buffer->initialized) + return buffer; + + if (cur_file->magic == NULL) { + DetectFilemagicThreadData *tfilemagic = + (DetectFilemagicThreadData *)DetectThreadCtxGetKeywordThreadCtx( + det_ctx, det_ctx->de_ctx->filemagic_thread_ctx_id); + if (tfilemagic == NULL) { + InspectionBufferSetupMultiEmpty(buffer); + return NULL; + } + + FilemagicThreadLookup(&tfilemagic->ctx, cur_file); + } + if (cur_file->magic == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)cur_file->magic; + uint32_t data_len = (uint32_t)strlen(cur_file->magic); + + InspectionBufferSetupMulti(buffer, transforms, data, data_len); + + SCReturnPtr(buffer, "InspectionBuffer"); +} + +static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectFilemagic(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, + void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id) +{ + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms = NULL; + if (!engine->mpm) { + transforms = engine->v2.transforms; + } + + AppLayerGetFileState files = AppLayerParserGetTxFiles(f, alstate, txv, flags); + FileContainer *ffc = files.fc; + if (ffc == NULL) { + return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_CANT_MATCH_FILES; + } + + uint8_t r = DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_NO_MATCH; + int local_file_id = 0; + for (File *file = ffc->head; file != NULL; file = file->next) { + InspectionBuffer *buffer = FilemagicGetDataCallback( + det_ctx, transforms, f, flags, file, engine->sm_list, local_file_id); + if (buffer == NULL) + continue; + + det_ctx->buffer_offset = 0; + det_ctx->discontinue_matching = 0; + det_ctx->inspection_recursion_counter = 0; + int match = DetectEngineContentInspection(de_ctx, det_ctx, s, engine->smd, + NULL, f, + (uint8_t *)buffer->inspect, + buffer->inspect_len, + buffer->inspect_offset, DETECT_CI_FLAGS_SINGLE, + DETECT_ENGINE_CONTENT_INSPECTION_MODE_STATE); + if (match == 1) { + return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_MATCH; + } else { + r = DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_CANT_MATCH_FILES; + } + local_file_id++; + } + return r; +} + +typedef struct PrefilterMpmFilemagic { + int list_id; + const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx; + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms; +} PrefilterMpmFilemagic; + +/** \brief Filedata Filedata Mpm prefilter callback + * + * \param det_ctx detection engine thread ctx + * \param p packet to inspect + * \param f flow to inspect + * \param txv tx to inspect + * \param pectx inspection context + */ +static void PrefilterTxFilemagic(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const void *pectx, Packet *p, + Flow *f, void *txv, const uint64_t idx, const AppLayerTxData *txd, const uint8_t flags) +{ + SCEnter(); + + if (!AppLayerParserHasFilesInDir(txd, flags)) + return; + + const PrefilterMpmFilemagic *ctx = (const PrefilterMpmFilemagic *)pectx; + const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx = ctx->mpm_ctx; + const int list_id = ctx->list_id; + + AppLayerGetFileState files = AppLayerParserGetTxFiles(f, f->alstate, txv, flags); + FileContainer *ffc = files.fc; + if (ffc != NULL) { + int local_file_id = 0; + for (File *file = ffc->head; file != NULL; file = file->next) { + InspectionBuffer *buffer = FilemagicGetDataCallback( + det_ctx, ctx->transforms, f, flags, file, list_id, local_file_id); + if (buffer == NULL) + continue; + + if (buffer->inspect_len >= mpm_ctx->minlen) { + (void)mpm_table[mpm_ctx->mpm_type].Search(mpm_ctx, + &det_ctx->mtcu, &det_ctx->pmq, + buffer->inspect, buffer->inspect_len); + PREFILTER_PROFILING_ADD_BYTES(det_ctx, buffer->inspect_len); + } + local_file_id++; + } + } +} + +static void PrefilterMpmFilemagicFree(void *ptr) +{ + SCFree(ptr); +} + +static int PrefilterMpmFilemagicRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, + MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id) +{ + PrefilterMpmFilemagic *pectx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(*pectx)); + if (pectx == NULL) + return -1; + pectx->list_id = list_id; + pectx->mpm_ctx = mpm_ctx; + pectx->transforms = &mpm_reg->transforms; + + return PrefilterAppendTxEngine(de_ctx, sgh, PrefilterTxFilemagic, + mpm_reg->app_v2.alproto, mpm_reg->app_v2.tx_min_progress, + pectx, PrefilterMpmFilemagicFree, mpm_reg->pname); +} + +#endif /* HAVE_MAGIC */ |