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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000 |
commit | a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87 (patch) | |
tree | 37076262a026c4b48c8a0e84f44ff9187556ca35 /src/detect-tls-certs.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | suricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.tar.xz suricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:7.0.3.upstream/1%7.0.3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/detect-tls-certs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/detect-tls-certs.c | 374 |
1 files changed, 374 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/detect-tls-certs.c b/src/detect-tls-certs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a020437 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/detect-tls-certs.c @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Open Information Security Foundation + * + * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free + * Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +/** + * \file + * + * \author Mats Klepsland <mats.klepsland@gmail.com> + * + * Implements support for tls.certs keyword. + */ + +#include "suricata-common.h" +#include "threads.h" +#include "decode.h" +#include "detect.h" + +#include "detect-parse.h" +#include "detect-engine.h" +#include "detect-engine-mpm.h" +#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h" +#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h" +#include "detect-content.h" +#include "detect-pcre.h" +#include "detect-tls-certs.h" +#include "detect-engine-uint.h" + +#include "flow.h" +#include "flow-util.h" +#include "flow-var.h" + +#include "util-debug.h" +#include "util-spm.h" +#include "util-print.h" + +#include "stream-tcp.h" + +#include "app-layer.h" +#include "app-layer-ssl.h" + +#include "util-profiling.h" +#include "util-unittest.h" +#include "util-unittest-helper.h" + +static int DetectTlsCertsSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *); +#ifdef UNITTESTS +static void DetectTlsCertsRegisterTests(void); +#endif +static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, + void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id); +static int PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, + const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id); + +static int g_tls_certs_buffer_id = 0; + +struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs { + uint32_t local_id; /**< used as index into thread inspect array */ + SSLCertsChain *cert; +}; + +typedef struct PrefilterMpmTlsCerts { + int list_id; + const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx; + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms; +} PrefilterMpmTlsCerts; + +/** + * \brief Registration function for keyword: tls.certs + */ +void DetectTlsCertsRegister(void) +{ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].name = "tls.certs"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].desc = "sticky buffer to match the TLS certificate buffer"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].url = "/rules/tls-keywords.html#tls-certs"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].Setup = DetectTlsCertsSetup; +#ifdef UNITTESTS + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].RegisterTests = DetectTlsCertsRegisterTests; +#endif + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER; + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("tls.certs", ALPROTO_TLS, + SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, TLS_STATE_CERT_READY, + DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts, NULL); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("tls.certs", SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, 2, + PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister, NULL, ALPROTO_TLS, + TLS_STATE_CERT_READY); + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("tls.certs", ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, + TLS_STATE_CERT_READY, DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts, NULL); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("tls.certs", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister, + NULL, ALPROTO_TLS, TLS_STATE_CERT_READY); + + DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("tls.certs", "TLS certificate"); + + DetectBufferTypeSupportsMultiInstance("tls.certs"); + + g_tls_certs_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("tls.certs"); +} + +/** + * \brief This function setup the tls.certs modifier keyword + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detect Engine Context + * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the keyword belongs + * \param str Should hold an empty string always + * + * \retval 0 On success + * \retval -1 On failure + */ +static int DetectTlsCertsSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, + const char *str) +{ + if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_tls_certs_buffer_id) < 0) + return -1; + + if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_TLS) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *TlsCertsGetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f, + struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs *cbdata, int list_id) +{ + SCEnter(); + + InspectionBuffer *buffer = + InspectionBufferMultipleForListGet(det_ctx, list_id, cbdata->local_id); + if (buffer == NULL || buffer->initialized) + return buffer; + + const SSLState *ssl_state = (SSLState *)f->alstate; + const SSLStateConnp *connp; + + if (f->flags & STREAM_TOSERVER) { + connp = &ssl_state->client_connp; + } else { + connp = &ssl_state->server_connp; + } + + if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&connp->certs)) { + InspectionBufferSetupMultiEmpty(buffer); + return NULL; + } + + if (cbdata->cert == NULL) { + cbdata->cert = TAILQ_FIRST(&connp->certs); + } else { + cbdata->cert = TAILQ_NEXT(cbdata->cert, next); + } + if (cbdata->cert == NULL) { + InspectionBufferSetupMultiEmpty(buffer); + return NULL; + } + + InspectionBufferSetupMulti(buffer, transforms, cbdata->cert->cert_data, cbdata->cert->cert_len); + + SCReturnPtr(buffer, "InspectionBuffer"); +} + +static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, + void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id) +{ + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms = NULL; + if (!engine->mpm) { + transforms = engine->v2.transforms; + } + + struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs cbdata = { 0, NULL }; + + while (1) + { + InspectionBuffer *buffer = TlsCertsGetData(det_ctx, transforms, f, + &cbdata, engine->sm_list); + if (buffer == NULL || buffer->inspect == NULL) + break; + + det_ctx->buffer_offset = 0; + det_ctx->discontinue_matching = 0; + det_ctx->inspection_recursion_counter = 0; + + const int match = DetectEngineContentInspection(de_ctx, det_ctx, s, engine->smd, + NULL, f, (uint8_t *)buffer->inspect, + buffer->inspect_len, + buffer->inspect_offset, DETECT_CI_FLAGS_SINGLE, + DETECT_ENGINE_CONTENT_INSPECTION_MODE_STATE); + if (match == 1) { + return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_MATCH; + } + + cbdata.local_id++; + } + + return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_NO_MATCH; +} + +static void PrefilterTxTlsCerts(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const void *pectx, Packet *p, + Flow *f, void *txv, const uint64_t idx, const AppLayerTxData *_txd, const uint8_t flags) +{ + SCEnter(); + + const PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *ctx = (const PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *)pectx; + const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx = ctx->mpm_ctx; + const int list_id = ctx->list_id; + + struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs cbdata = { 0, NULL }; + + while (1) + { + InspectionBuffer *buffer = TlsCertsGetData(det_ctx, ctx->transforms, + f, &cbdata, list_id); + if (buffer == NULL) + break; + + if (buffer->inspect_len >= mpm_ctx->minlen) { + (void)mpm_table[mpm_ctx->mpm_type].Search(mpm_ctx, + &det_ctx->mtcu, &det_ctx->pmq, + buffer->inspect, buffer->inspect_len); + PREFILTER_PROFILING_ADD_BYTES(det_ctx, buffer->inspect_len); + } + + cbdata.local_id++; + } +} + +static void PrefilterMpmTlsCertsFree(void *ptr) +{ + SCFree(ptr); +} + +static int PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, + const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id) +{ + PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *pectx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(*pectx)); + if (pectx == NULL) + return -1; + + pectx->list_id = list_id; + pectx->mpm_ctx = mpm_ctx; + pectx->transforms = &mpm_reg->transforms; + + return PrefilterAppendTxEngine(de_ctx, sgh, PrefilterTxTlsCerts, + mpm_reg->app_v2.alproto, mpm_reg->app_v2.tx_min_progress, + pectx, PrefilterMpmTlsCertsFree, mpm_reg->name); +} + +static int g_tls_cert_buffer_id = 0; +#define BUFFER_NAME "tls_validity" +#define KEYWORD_ID DETECT_AL_TLS_CHAIN_LEN +#define KEYWORD_NAME "tls.cert_chain_len" +#define KEYWORD_DESC "match TLS certificate chain length" +#define KEYWORD_URL "/rules/tls-keywords.html#tls-cert-chain-len" + +/** + * \internal + * \brief Function to match cert chain length in TLS + * + * \param t Pointer to thread vars. + * \param det_ctx Pointer to the pattern matcher thread. + * \param f Pointer to the current flow. + * \param flags Flags. + * \param state App layer state. + * \param s Pointer to the Signature. + * \param m Pointer to the sigmatch that we will cast into + * DetectU64Data. + * + * \retval 0 no match. + * \retval 1 match. + */ +static int DetectTLSCertChainLenMatch(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, + void *state, void *txv, const Signature *s, const SigMatchCtx *ctx) +{ + SCEnter(); + + SSLState *ssl_state = state; + if (flags & STREAM_TOCLIENT) { + SSLStateConnp *connp = &ssl_state->server_connp; + uint32_t cnt = 0; + SSLCertsChain *cert; + TAILQ_FOREACH (cert, &connp->certs, next) { + cnt++; + } + SCLogDebug("%u certs in chain", cnt); + + const DetectU32Data *dd = (const DetectU32Data *)ctx; + if (DetectU32Match(cnt, dd)) { + SCReturnInt(1); + } + } + SCReturnInt(0); +} + +/** + * \internal + * \brief Function to free memory associated with DetectU64Data. + * + * \param de_ptr Pointer to DetectU64Data. + */ +static void DetectTLSCertChainLenFree(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, void *ptr) +{ + rs_detect_u32_free(ptr); +} + +/** + * \brief Function to add the parsed tls cert chain len field into the current signature. + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context. + * \param s Pointer to the Current Signature. + * \param rawstr Pointer to the user provided flags options. + * \param type Defines if this is notBefore or notAfter. + * + * \retval 0 on Success. + * \retval -1 on Failure. + */ +static int DetectTLSCertChainLenSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *rawstr) +{ + if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_TLS) != 0) + return -1; + + DetectU32Data *dd = DetectU32Parse(rawstr); + if (dd == NULL) { + SCLogError("Parsing \'%s\' failed for %s", rawstr, sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].name); + return -1; + } + + SigMatch *sm = SigMatchAlloc(); + if (sm == NULL) { + rs_detect_u32_free(dd); + return -1; + } + sm->type = KEYWORD_ID; + sm->ctx = (void *)dd; + + SigMatchAppendSMToList(s, sm, g_tls_cert_buffer_id); + return 0; +} + +void DetectTlsCertChainLenRegister(void) +{ + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].name = KEYWORD_NAME; + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].desc = KEYWORD_DESC; + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].url = KEYWORD_URL; + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].AppLayerTxMatch = DetectTLSCertChainLenMatch; + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].Setup = DetectTLSCertChainLenSetup; + sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].Free = DetectTLSCertChainLenFree; + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2(BUFFER_NAME, ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, + TLS_STATE_CERT_READY, DetectEngineInspectGenericList, NULL); + + g_tls_cert_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName(BUFFER_NAME); +} + +#ifdef UNITTESTS +#include "tests/detect-tls-certs.c" +#endif |