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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 17:39:49 +0000
commita0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87 (patch)
tree37076262a026c4b48c8a0e84f44ff9187556ca35 /src/detect-tls-certs.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsuricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.tar.xz
suricata-a0aa2307322cd47bbf416810ac0292925e03be87.zip
Adding upstream version 1:7.0.3.upstream/1%7.0.3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/detect-tls-certs.c')
-rw-r--r--src/detect-tls-certs.c374
1 files changed, 374 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/detect-tls-certs.c b/src/detect-tls-certs.c
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+/* Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Open Information Security Foundation
+ *
+ * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ *
+ * \author Mats Klepsland <mats.klepsland@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Implements support for tls.certs keyword.
+ */
+
+#include "suricata-common.h"
+#include "threads.h"
+#include "decode.h"
+#include "detect.h"
+
+#include "detect-parse.h"
+#include "detect-engine.h"
+#include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
+#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h"
+#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h"
+#include "detect-content.h"
+#include "detect-pcre.h"
+#include "detect-tls-certs.h"
+#include "detect-engine-uint.h"
+
+#include "flow.h"
+#include "flow-util.h"
+#include "flow-var.h"
+
+#include "util-debug.h"
+#include "util-spm.h"
+#include "util-print.h"
+
+#include "stream-tcp.h"
+
+#include "app-layer.h"
+#include "app-layer-ssl.h"
+
+#include "util-profiling.h"
+#include "util-unittest.h"
+#include "util-unittest-helper.h"
+
+static int DetectTlsCertsSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
+#ifdef UNITTESTS
+static void DetectTlsCertsRegisterTests(void);
+#endif
+static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
+ const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags,
+ void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id);
+static int PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx,
+ const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id);
+
+static int g_tls_certs_buffer_id = 0;
+
+struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs {
+ uint32_t local_id; /**< used as index into thread inspect array */
+ SSLCertsChain *cert;
+};
+
+typedef struct PrefilterMpmTlsCerts {
+ int list_id;
+ const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx;
+ const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms;
+} PrefilterMpmTlsCerts;
+
+/**
+ * \brief Registration function for keyword: tls.certs
+ */
+void DetectTlsCertsRegister(void)
+{
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].name = "tls.certs";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].desc = "sticky buffer to match the TLS certificate buffer";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].url = "/rules/tls-keywords.html#tls-certs";
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].Setup = DetectTlsCertsSetup;
+#ifdef UNITTESTS
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].RegisterTests = DetectTlsCertsRegisterTests;
+#endif
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
+ sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_CERTS].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER;
+
+ DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("tls.certs", ALPROTO_TLS,
+ SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, TLS_STATE_CERT_READY,
+ DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts, NULL);
+
+ DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("tls.certs", SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, 2,
+ PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister, NULL, ALPROTO_TLS,
+ TLS_STATE_CERT_READY);
+
+ DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("tls.certs", ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
+ TLS_STATE_CERT_READY, DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts, NULL);
+
+ DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("tls.certs", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister,
+ NULL, ALPROTO_TLS, TLS_STATE_CERT_READY);
+
+ DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("tls.certs", "TLS certificate");
+
+ DetectBufferTypeSupportsMultiInstance("tls.certs");
+
+ g_tls_certs_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("tls.certs");
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief This function setup the tls.certs modifier keyword
+ *
+ * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detect Engine Context
+ * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the keyword belongs
+ * \param str Should hold an empty string always
+ *
+ * \retval 0 On success
+ * \retval -1 On failure
+ */
+static int DetectTlsCertsSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s,
+ const char *str)
+{
+ if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_tls_certs_buffer_id) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_TLS) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static InspectionBuffer *TlsCertsGetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
+ const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f,
+ struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs *cbdata, int list_id)
+{
+ SCEnter();
+
+ InspectionBuffer *buffer =
+ InspectionBufferMultipleForListGet(det_ctx, list_id, cbdata->local_id);
+ if (buffer == NULL || buffer->initialized)
+ return buffer;
+
+ const SSLState *ssl_state = (SSLState *)f->alstate;
+ const SSLStateConnp *connp;
+
+ if (f->flags & STREAM_TOSERVER) {
+ connp = &ssl_state->client_connp;
+ } else {
+ connp = &ssl_state->server_connp;
+ }
+
+ if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&connp->certs)) {
+ InspectionBufferSetupMultiEmpty(buffer);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (cbdata->cert == NULL) {
+ cbdata->cert = TAILQ_FIRST(&connp->certs);
+ } else {
+ cbdata->cert = TAILQ_NEXT(cbdata->cert, next);
+ }
+ if (cbdata->cert == NULL) {
+ InspectionBufferSetupMultiEmpty(buffer);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ InspectionBufferSetupMulti(buffer, transforms, cbdata->cert->cert_data, cbdata->cert->cert_len);
+
+ SCReturnPtr(buffer, "InspectionBuffer");
+}
+
+static uint8_t DetectEngineInspectTlsCerts(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
+ const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags,
+ void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id)
+{
+ const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms = NULL;
+ if (!engine->mpm) {
+ transforms = engine->v2.transforms;
+ }
+
+ struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs cbdata = { 0, NULL };
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ InspectionBuffer *buffer = TlsCertsGetData(det_ctx, transforms, f,
+ &cbdata, engine->sm_list);
+ if (buffer == NULL || buffer->inspect == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ det_ctx->buffer_offset = 0;
+ det_ctx->discontinue_matching = 0;
+ det_ctx->inspection_recursion_counter = 0;
+
+ const int match = DetectEngineContentInspection(de_ctx, det_ctx, s, engine->smd,
+ NULL, f, (uint8_t *)buffer->inspect,
+ buffer->inspect_len,
+ buffer->inspect_offset, DETECT_CI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
+ DETECT_ENGINE_CONTENT_INSPECTION_MODE_STATE);
+ if (match == 1) {
+ return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_MATCH;
+ }
+
+ cbdata.local_id++;
+ }
+
+ return DETECT_ENGINE_INSPECT_SIG_NO_MATCH;
+}
+
+static void PrefilterTxTlsCerts(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const void *pectx, Packet *p,
+ Flow *f, void *txv, const uint64_t idx, const AppLayerTxData *_txd, const uint8_t flags)
+{
+ SCEnter();
+
+ const PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *ctx = (const PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *)pectx;
+ const MpmCtx *mpm_ctx = ctx->mpm_ctx;
+ const int list_id = ctx->list_id;
+
+ struct TlsCertsGetDataArgs cbdata = { 0, NULL };
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ InspectionBuffer *buffer = TlsCertsGetData(det_ctx, ctx->transforms,
+ f, &cbdata, list_id);
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ if (buffer->inspect_len >= mpm_ctx->minlen) {
+ (void)mpm_table[mpm_ctx->mpm_type].Search(mpm_ctx,
+ &det_ctx->mtcu, &det_ctx->pmq,
+ buffer->inspect, buffer->inspect_len);
+ PREFILTER_PROFILING_ADD_BYTES(det_ctx, buffer->inspect_len);
+ }
+
+ cbdata.local_id++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrefilterMpmTlsCertsFree(void *ptr)
+{
+ SCFree(ptr);
+}
+
+static int PrefilterMpmTlsCertsRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx,
+ const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id)
+{
+ PrefilterMpmTlsCerts *pectx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(*pectx));
+ if (pectx == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ pectx->list_id = list_id;
+ pectx->mpm_ctx = mpm_ctx;
+ pectx->transforms = &mpm_reg->transforms;
+
+ return PrefilterAppendTxEngine(de_ctx, sgh, PrefilterTxTlsCerts,
+ mpm_reg->app_v2.alproto, mpm_reg->app_v2.tx_min_progress,
+ pectx, PrefilterMpmTlsCertsFree, mpm_reg->name);
+}
+
+static int g_tls_cert_buffer_id = 0;
+#define BUFFER_NAME "tls_validity"
+#define KEYWORD_ID DETECT_AL_TLS_CHAIN_LEN
+#define KEYWORD_NAME "tls.cert_chain_len"
+#define KEYWORD_DESC "match TLS certificate chain length"
+#define KEYWORD_URL "/rules/tls-keywords.html#tls-cert-chain-len"
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Function to match cert chain length in TLS
+ *
+ * \param t Pointer to thread vars.
+ * \param det_ctx Pointer to the pattern matcher thread.
+ * \param f Pointer to the current flow.
+ * \param flags Flags.
+ * \param state App layer state.
+ * \param s Pointer to the Signature.
+ * \param m Pointer to the sigmatch that we will cast into
+ * DetectU64Data.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 no match.
+ * \retval 1 match.
+ */
+static int DetectTLSCertChainLenMatch(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Flow *f, uint8_t flags,
+ void *state, void *txv, const Signature *s, const SigMatchCtx *ctx)
+{
+ SCEnter();
+
+ SSLState *ssl_state = state;
+ if (flags & STREAM_TOCLIENT) {
+ SSLStateConnp *connp = &ssl_state->server_connp;
+ uint32_t cnt = 0;
+ SSLCertsChain *cert;
+ TAILQ_FOREACH (cert, &connp->certs, next) {
+ cnt++;
+ }
+ SCLogDebug("%u certs in chain", cnt);
+
+ const DetectU32Data *dd = (const DetectU32Data *)ctx;
+ if (DetectU32Match(cnt, dd)) {
+ SCReturnInt(1);
+ }
+ }
+ SCReturnInt(0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \internal
+ * \brief Function to free memory associated with DetectU64Data.
+ *
+ * \param de_ptr Pointer to DetectU64Data.
+ */
+static void DetectTLSCertChainLenFree(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, void *ptr)
+{
+ rs_detect_u32_free(ptr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Function to add the parsed tls cert chain len field into the current signature.
+ *
+ * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context.
+ * \param s Pointer to the Current Signature.
+ * \param rawstr Pointer to the user provided flags options.
+ * \param type Defines if this is notBefore or notAfter.
+ *
+ * \retval 0 on Success.
+ * \retval -1 on Failure.
+ */
+static int DetectTLSCertChainLenSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *rawstr)
+{
+ if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_TLS) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ DetectU32Data *dd = DetectU32Parse(rawstr);
+ if (dd == NULL) {
+ SCLogError("Parsing \'%s\' failed for %s", rawstr, sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ SigMatch *sm = SigMatchAlloc();
+ if (sm == NULL) {
+ rs_detect_u32_free(dd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sm->type = KEYWORD_ID;
+ sm->ctx = (void *)dd;
+
+ SigMatchAppendSMToList(s, sm, g_tls_cert_buffer_id);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void DetectTlsCertChainLenRegister(void)
+{
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].name = KEYWORD_NAME;
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].desc = KEYWORD_DESC;
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].url = KEYWORD_URL;
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].AppLayerTxMatch = DetectTLSCertChainLenMatch;
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].Setup = DetectTLSCertChainLenSetup;
+ sigmatch_table[KEYWORD_ID].Free = DetectTLSCertChainLenFree;
+
+ DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2(BUFFER_NAME, ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT,
+ TLS_STATE_CERT_READY, DetectEngineInspectGenericList, NULL);
+
+ g_tls_cert_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName(BUFFER_NAME);
+}
+
+#ifdef UNITTESTS
+#include "tests/detect-tls-certs.c"
+#endif