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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/detect-http-host.c | 379 |
1 files changed, 379 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/detect-http-host.c b/src/detect-http-host.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f32044 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/detect-http-host.c @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Open Information Security Foundation + * + * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of + * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free + * Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA + * 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +/** + * \ingroup httplayer + * + * @{ + */ + + +/** + * \file + * + * \author Anoop Saldanha <anoopsaldanha@gmail.com> + * + * Implements support for the http_host keyword. + */ + +#include "suricata-common.h" +#include "threads.h" +#include "decode.h" + +#include "detect.h" +#include "detect-parse.h" +#include "detect-engine.h" +#include "detect-engine-mpm.h" +#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h" +#include "detect-content.h" +#include "detect-pcre.h" + +#include "flow.h" +#include "flow-var.h" +#include "flow-util.h" + +#include "util-debug.h" +#include "util-unittest.h" +#include "util-unittest-helper.h" +#include "util-spm.h" + +#include "app-layer.h" +#include "app-layer-parser.h" + +#include "app-layer-htp.h" +#include "stream-tcp.h" +#include "detect-http-host.h" + +static int DetectHttpHHSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *); +#ifdef UNITTESTS +static void DetectHttpHHRegisterTests(void); +#endif +static bool DetectHttpHostValidateCallback(const Signature *s, const char **sigerror); +static int DetectHttpHostSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *); +static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, + Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, + void *txv, const int list_id); +static InspectionBuffer *GetData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, + const int list_id); +static int DetectHttpHRHSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *); +static int g_http_raw_host_buffer_id = 0; +static int DetectHttpHostRawSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str); +static InspectionBuffer *GetRawData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, + const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id); +static InspectionBuffer *GetRawData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, + const int list_id); +static int g_http_host_buffer_id = 0; + +/** + * \brief Registers the keyword handlers for the "http_host" keyword. + */ +void DetectHttpHHRegister(void) +{ + /* http_host content modifier */ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].name = "http_host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].desc = "content modifier to match on the HTTP hostname"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-host-and-http-raw-host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].Setup = DetectHttpHHSetup; +#ifdef UNITTESTS + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].RegisterTests = DetectHttpHHRegisterTests; +#endif + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT|SIGMATCH_INFO_CONTENT_MODIFIER; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST].alternative = DETECT_HTTP_HOST; + + /* http.host sticky buffer */ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST].name = "http.host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST].desc = "sticky buffer to match on the HTTP Host buffer"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-host-and-http-raw-host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST].Setup = DetectHttpHostSetup; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT|SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER; + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("http_host", ALPROTO_HTTP1, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, + HTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("http_host", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, + GetData, ALPROTO_HTTP1, HTP_REQUEST_HEADERS); + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("http_host", ALPROTO_HTTP2, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, + HTTP2StateDataClient, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData2); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("http_host", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, + GetData2, ALPROTO_HTTP2, HTTP2StateDataClient); + + DetectBufferTypeRegisterValidateCallback("http_host", + DetectHttpHostValidateCallback); + + DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("http_host", + "http host"); + + g_http_host_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("http_host"); + + /* http_raw_host content modifier */ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].name = "http_raw_host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].desc = "content modifier to match on the HTTP host header or the raw hostname from the HTTP uri"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-host-and-http-raw-host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].Setup = DetectHttpHRHSetup; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT|SIGMATCH_INFO_CONTENT_MODIFIER; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST].alternative = DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW; + + /* http.host sticky buffer */ + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW].name = "http.host.raw"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW].desc = "sticky buffer to match on the HTTP host header or the raw hostname from the HTTP uri"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-host-and-http-raw-host"; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW].Setup = DetectHttpHostRawSetupSticky; + sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_HOST_RAW].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT|SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER; + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("http_raw_host", ALPROTO_HTTP1, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, + HTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetRawData); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("http_raw_host", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, + GetRawData, ALPROTO_HTTP1, HTP_REQUEST_HEADERS); + + DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2("http_raw_host", ALPROTO_HTTP2, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, + HTTP2StateDataClient, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetRawData2); + + DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2("http_raw_host", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, + GetRawData2, ALPROTO_HTTP2, HTTP2StateDataClient); + + DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("http_raw_host", + "http raw host header"); + + g_http_raw_host_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("http_raw_host"); +} + +/** + * \brief The setup function for the http_host keyword for a signature. + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the detection engine context. + * \param s Pointer to the signature for the current Signature being + * parsed from the rules. + * \param m Pointer to the head of the SigMatch for the current rule + * being parsed. + * \param arg Pointer to the string holding the keyword value. + * + * \retval 0 On success + * \retval -1 On failure + */ +static int DetectHttpHHSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *arg) +{ + return DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup( + de_ctx, s, arg, DETECT_AL_HTTP_HOST, g_http_host_buffer_id, ALPROTO_HTTP1); +} + +static bool DetectHttpHostValidateCallback(const Signature *s, const char **sigerror) +{ + for (uint32_t x = 0; x < s->init_data->buffer_index; x++) { + if (s->init_data->buffers[x].id != (uint32_t)g_http_host_buffer_id) + continue; + const SigMatch *sm = s->init_data->buffers[x].head; + for (; sm != NULL; sm = sm->next) { + if (sm->type == DETECT_CONTENT) { + DetectContentData *cd = (DetectContentData *)sm->ctx; + if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NOCASE) { + *sigerror = "http.host keyword " + "specified along with \"nocase\". " + "The hostname buffer is normalized " + "to lowercase, specifying " + "nocase is redundant."; + SCLogWarning("rule %u: %s", s->id, *sigerror); + return false; + } else { + uint32_t u; + for (u = 0; u < cd->content_len; u++) { + if (isupper(cd->content[u])) + break; + } + if (u != cd->content_len) { + *sigerror = "A pattern with " + "uppercase characters detected for http.host. " + "The hostname buffer is normalized to lowercase, " + "please specify a lowercase pattern."; + SCLogWarning("rule %u: %s", s->id, *sigerror); + return false; + } + } + } + } + } + + return true; +} + +/** + * \brief this function setup the http.host keyword used in the rule + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context + * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs + * \param str Should hold an empty string always + * + * \retval 0 On success + */ +static int DetectHttpHostSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str) +{ + if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_http_host_buffer_id) < 0) + return -1; + if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_HTTP) < 0) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, + const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id) +{ + InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id); + if (buffer->inspect == NULL) { + htp_tx_t *tx = (htp_tx_t *)txv; + + if (tx->request_hostname == NULL) + return NULL; + + const uint32_t data_len = bstr_len(tx->request_hostname); + const uint8_t *data = bstr_ptr(tx->request_hostname); + + InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len); + InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms); + } + + return buffer; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *GetData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, + const int list_id) +{ + InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id); + if (buffer->inspect == NULL) { + uint32_t b_len = 0; + const uint8_t *b = NULL; + + if (rs_http2_tx_get_host_norm(txv, &b, &b_len) != 1) + return NULL; + if (b == NULL || b_len == 0) + return NULL; + + InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, b, b_len); + InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms); + } + + return buffer; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *GetRawData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, + const int list_id) +{ + InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id); + if (buffer->inspect == NULL) { + uint32_t b_len = 0; + const uint8_t *b = NULL; + + if (rs_http2_tx_get_host(txv, &b, &b_len) != 1) + return NULL; + if (b == NULL || b_len == 0) + return NULL; + + InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, b, b_len); + InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms); + } + + return buffer; +} + +/** + * \brief The setup function for the http_raw_host keyword for a signature. + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the detection engine context. + * \param s Pointer to the signature for the current Signature being + * parsed from the rules. + * \param m Pointer to the head of the SigMatch for the current rule + * being parsed. + * \param arg Pointer to the string holding the keyword value. + * + * \retval 0 On success + * \retval -1 On failure + */ +int DetectHttpHRHSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *arg) +{ + return DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup( + de_ctx, s, arg, DETECT_AL_HTTP_RAW_HOST, g_http_raw_host_buffer_id, ALPROTO_HTTP1); +} + +/** + * \brief this function setup the http.host keyword used in the rule + * + * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context + * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs + * \param str Should hold an empty string always + * + * \retval 0 On success + */ +static int DetectHttpHostRawSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str) +{ + if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_http_raw_host_buffer_id) < 0) + return -1; + if (DetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_HTTP) < 0) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +static InspectionBuffer *GetRawData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, + const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, + const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id) +{ + InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id); + if (buffer->inspect == NULL) { + htp_tx_t *tx = (htp_tx_t *)txv; + + const uint8_t *data = NULL; + uint32_t data_len = 0; + + if (tx->parsed_uri == NULL || tx->parsed_uri->hostname == NULL) { + if (tx->request_headers == NULL) + return NULL; + + htp_header_t *h = (htp_header_t *)htp_table_get_c(tx->request_headers, + "Host"); + if (h == NULL || h->value == NULL) + return NULL; + + data = (const uint8_t *)bstr_ptr(h->value); + data_len = bstr_len(h->value); + } else { + data = (const uint8_t *)bstr_ptr(tx->parsed_uri->hostname); + data_len = bstr_len(tx->parsed_uri->hostname); + } + + InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len); + InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms); + } + + return buffer; +} + +/************************************Unittests*********************************/ + +#ifdef UNITTESTS +#include "tests/detect-http-host.c" +#endif /* UNITTESTS */ + +/** + * @} + */ |