Adding debian version 255.4-1.debian/255.4-1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

17 files changed, 2264 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/debian/tests/assert.sh b/debian/tests/assert.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d47bf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/assert.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# utility functions for shell tests
+
+assert_true() {
+    if ! $1; then
+        echo "FAIL: command '$1' failed with exit code $?" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+
+assert_eq() {
+    if [ "$1" != "$2" ]; then
+        echo "FAIL: expected: '$2' actual: '$1'" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+assert_in() {
+    if ! echo "$2" | grep -q "$1"; then
+        echo "FAIL: '$1' not found in:" >&2
+        echo "$2" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+assert_rc() {
+    local exp=$1
+    shift
+    set +e
+    $@
+    RC=$?
+    set -e
+    assert_eq $RC $exp
+}
diff --git a/debian/tests/boot-and-services b/debian/tests/boot-and-services
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dc35840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/boot-and-services
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# autopkgtest check: Boot with systemd and check critical desktop services
+# (C) 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+
+import sys
+import os
+import unittest
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import time
+import re
+from glob import glob
+
+is_container = subprocess.call(['systemd-detect-virt', '--container']) == 0
+
+
+def wait_unit_stop(unit, timeout=10):
+    '''Wait until given unit is not running any more
+
+    Raise RuntimeError on timeout.
+    '''
+    for i in range(timeout):
+        if subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'is-active', '--quiet', unit]) != 0:
+            return
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+    raise RuntimeError('Timed out waiting for %s to stop' % unit)
+
+
+class ServicesTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check that expected services are running'''
+
+    def test_0_init(self):
+        '''Verify that init is systemd'''
+
+        self.assertIn('systemd', os.readlink('/proc/1/exe'))
+
+    def test_no_failed(self):
+        '''No failed units'''
+
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+                ['systemctl', '--state=failed', '--no-legend', '--plain'],
+                universal_newlines=True)
+        failed = out.splitlines()
+        # ignore /etc/modules failure as stuff that we put there by default
+        # often fails
+        failed = [f for f in failed if 'systemd-modules-load' not in f]
+        # apparmor fails if not enabled in the kernel
+        if not os.path.exists('/sys/kernel/security/apparmor'):
+            failed = [f for f in failed if 'apparmor.service' not in f]
+        # ignore thermald as it doesn't start in most virtual envs
+        failed = [f for f in failed if 'thermald' not in f]
+        # console-setup.service fails on devices without keyboard (LP: #1516591)
+        failed = [f for f in failed if 'console-setup' not in f]
+        # cpi.service fails on s390x
+        failed = [f for f in failed if 'cpi.service' not in f]
+        # https://bugs.debian.org/969568
+        failed = [f for f in failed if 'rng-tools-debian.service' not in f]
+        # https://bugs.debian.org/926138
+        if is_container:
+            failed = [f for f in failed if 'e2scrub_reap.service' not in f]
+        if failed:
+            for f in failed:
+                f = f.split()[0]
+                print('-------- journal for failed service %s -----------' % f)
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+                subprocess.call(['journalctl', '-b', '-u', f])
+            self.assertEqual(failed, [])
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which('gdm3') is not None, 'gdm3 not found')
+    def test_gdm3(self):
+        subprocess.check_call(['pgrep', '-af', '/gdm[-3]'])
+        self.active_unit('gdm')
+
+    def test_dbus(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            ['dbus-send', '--print-reply', '--system',
+             '--dest=org.freedesktop.DBus', '/', 'org.freedesktop.DBus.GetId'])
+        self.assertIn(b'string "', out)
+        self.active_unit('dbus')
+
+    def test_network_manager(self):
+        # 0.9.10 changed the command name
+        _help = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', '--help'],
+                                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        if b' g[eneral]' in _help:
+            out = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'general'])
+        else:
+            out = subprocess.check_output(['nmcli', 'nm'])
+        self.assertIn(b'enabled', out)
+        self.active_unit('NetworkManager')
+
+    def test_cron(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['ps', 'u', '-C', 'cron'])
+        self.assertIn(b'root', out)
+        self.active_unit('cron')
+
+    def test_logind(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['loginctl'])
+        self.assertNotEqual(b'', out)
+        self.active_unit('systemd-logind')
+
+    @unittest.skipIf('pkg.systemd.upstream' in os.environ.get('DEB_BUILD_PROFILES', ''),
+                     'Forwarding to rsyslog is a Debian patch')
+    def test_rsyslog(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['ps', 'u', '-C', 'rsyslogd'])
+        self.assertIn(b'bin/rsyslogd', out)
+        self.active_unit('rsyslog')
+        with open('/var/log/syslog') as f:
+            log = f.read()
+        if not is_container:
+            # has kernel messages
+            self.assertRegex(log, 'kernel:.*')
+        # has init messages
+        self.assertRegex(log, 'systemd.*Reached target(?: graphical.target -)? Graphical Interface')
+        # has other services
+        self.assertRegex(log, 'NetworkManager.*:')
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(is_container, 'udev does not work in containers')
+    def test_udev(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['udevadm', 'info', '--export-db'])
+        self.assertIn(b'\nP: /devices/', out)
+        self.active_unit('systemd-udevd')
+
+    def test_tmp_mount(self):
+        # check if we want to mount /tmp in fstab
+        want_tmp_mount = False
+        try:
+            with open('/etc/fstab') as f:
+                for l in f:
+                    try:
+                        if not l.startswith('#') and l.split()[1] in ('/tmp', '/tmp/'):
+                            want_tmp_mount = True
+                            break
+                    except IndexError:
+                        pass
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+        # ensure that we actually do/don't have a /tmp mount
+        (status, status_out) = subprocess.getstatusoutput('systemctl status tmp.mount')
+        findmnt = subprocess.call(['findmnt', '-n', '/tmp'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        if want_tmp_mount:
+            self.assertEqual(status, 0, status_out)
+            self.assertEqual(findmnt, 0)
+        else:
+            # 4 is correct (since upstream commit ca473d57), accept 3 for systemd <= 230
+            self.assertIn(status, [3, 4], status_out)
+            self.assertNotEqual(findmnt, 0)
+
+    @unittest.skipIf('pkg.systemd.upstream' in os.environ.get('DEB_BUILD_PROFILES', ''),
+                     'Debian specific configuration, N/A for upstream')
+    def test_tmp_cleanup(self):
+        # systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer only runs 15 mins after boot, shortcut
+        # it
+        self.assertEqual(subprocess.call(
+            ['systemctl', 'status', 'systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE), 0)
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-tmpfiles-clean'])
+        if not is_container:
+            # all files in /tmp/ should get cleaned up on boot
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('/tmp/oldfile.test'))
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('/tmp/newfile.test'))
+        # files in /var/tmp/ older than 30d should get cleaned up
+        # XXX FIXME: /var/tmp/ cleanup was disabled in #675422
+        # if not is_container:
+        #     self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('/var/tmp/oldfile.test'))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('/var/tmp/newfile.test'))
+
+        # next run should leave the recent ones
+        os.close(os.open('/tmp/newfile.test',
+                         os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-tmpfiles-clean'])
+        wait_unit_stop('systemd-tmpfiles-clean')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('/tmp/newfile.test'))
+
+    # Helper methods
+
+    def active_unit(self, unit):
+        '''Check that given unit is active'''
+
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['systemctl', 'status', unit])
+        self.assertIn(b'active (running)', out)
+
+
+class JournalTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check journal functionality'''
+
+    def test_no_options(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['journalctl'])
+        if not is_container:
+            # has kernel messages
+            self.assertRegex(out, b'kernel:.*')
+        # has init messages
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'systemd.*Reached target(?: graphical.target -)? Graphical Interface')
+        # has other services
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'NetworkManager.*:.*starting')
+
+    def test_log_for_service(self):
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            ['journalctl', '_SYSTEMD_UNIT=NetworkManager.service'])
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'NetworkManager.*:.*starting')
+        self.assertNotIn(b'kernel:', out)
+        self.assertNotIn(b'systemd:', out)
+
+
+@unittest.skipIf(is_container, 'nspawn does not work in most containers')
+class NspawnTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check nspawn'''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(kls):
+        '''Build a bootable busybox mini-container'''
+
+        kls.td_c_busybox = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='c_busybox.')
+        kls.c_busybox = kls.td_c_busybox.name
+        for d in ['etc/init.d', 'bin', 'sbin']:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, d))
+        shutil.copy('/bin/busybox', os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, 'bin'))
+        shutil.copy('/etc/os-release', os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, 'etc'))
+        os.symlink('busybox', os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, 'bin', 'sh'))
+        os.symlink('../bin/busybox', os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, 'sbin/init'))
+        with open(os.path.join(kls.c_busybox, 'etc/init.d/rcS'), 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''#!/bin/sh
+echo fake container started
+ps aux
+poweroff\n''')
+            os.fchmod(f.fileno(), 0o755)
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemd-machine-id-setup', '--root',
+                               kls.c_busybox], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.workdir = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+
+    def test_boot(self):
+        cont = os.path.join(self.workdir.name, 'c1')
+        shutil.copytree(self.c_busybox, cont, symlinks=True)
+        os.sync()
+        nspawn = subprocess.Popen(['systemd-nspawn', '-D', cont, '-b'],
+                                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        out = nspawn.communicate(timeout=60)[0]
+        self.assertIn(b'Spawning container c1', out)
+        self.assertIn(b'fake container started', out)
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'\n\s+1\s+0\s+init[\r\n]')
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'\n\s+2+\s+0\s.*rcS[\r\n]')
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'Container c1.*shut down')
+        self.assertEqual(nspawn.returncode, 0)
+
+    def test_service(self):
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir('/var/lib/machines'))
+        cont = '/var/lib/machines/c1'
+        shutil.copytree(self.c_busybox, cont, symlinks=True)
+        self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, cont)
+        os.sync()
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'systemd-nspawn@c1'])
+        wait_unit_stop('systemd-nspawn@c1')
+
+        subprocess.call(['journalctl', '--sync'])
+        systemctl = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['systemctl', 'status', '-overbose', '-l', 'systemd-nspawn@c1'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        out = systemctl.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8', 'replace')
+        self.assertEqual(systemctl.returncode, 3, out)
+        self.assertNotIn('failed', out)
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(os.path.exists('/sys/kernel/security/apparmor'),
+                     'AppArmor not enabled')
+class AppArmorTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_profile(self):
+        '''AppArmor confined unit'''
+
+        # create AppArmor profile
+        aa_profile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='aa_violator.')
+        aa_profile.write(b'''#include <tunables/global>
+
+profile "violator-test" {
+  #include <abstractions/base>
+
+  /{usr/,}bin/** rix,
+  /etc/machine-id r,
+}
+''')
+        aa_profile.flush()
+        subprocess.check_call(['apparmor_parser', '-r', '-v', aa_profile.name])
+
+        # create confined unit
+        with open('/run/systemd/system/violator.service', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''[Unit]
+Description=AppArmor test
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -euc 'echo CP1; cat /etc/machine-id; echo CP2; if cat /etc/passwd; then exit 1; fi; echo CP3'
+AppArmorProfile=violator-test
+''')
+        self.addCleanup(os.unlink, '/run/systemd/system/violator.service')
+
+        # launch
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'violator.service'])
+        wait_unit_stop('violator.service')
+
+        # check status
+        st = subprocess.Popen(['systemctl', 'status', '-l',
+                               'violator.service'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                              universal_newlines=True)
+        out = st.communicate()[0]
+        # unit should be stopped
+        self.assertEqual(st.returncode, 3)
+
+        self.assertIn('inactive', out)
+        self.assertIn('CP1', out)
+        self.assertIn('CP2', out)
+        self.assertIn('CP3', out)
+        with open('/etc/machine-id') as f:
+            self.assertIn(f.read().strip(), out)
+        self.assertNotIn('root:x', out, 'unit can read /etc/passwd')
+
+
+@unittest.skipIf(os.path.exists('/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers'),
+                 'test needs to be reworked on unified cgroup hierarchy')
+class CgroupsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check cgroup setup'''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(kls):
+        kls.controllers = []
+        for controller in glob('/sys/fs/cgroup/*'):
+            if not os.path.islink(controller):
+                kls.controllers.append(controller)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.service = 'testsrv.service'
+        self.service_file = '/run/systemd/system/' + self.service
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'stop', self.service],
+                        stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+        try:
+            os.unlink(self.service_file)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+
+    def create_service(self, extra_service=''):
+        '''Create test service unit'''
+
+        with open(self.service_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''[Unit]
+Description=test service
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/sleep 500
+%s
+''' % extra_service)
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+
+    def assertNoControllers(self):
+        '''Assert that no cgroup controllers exist for test service'''
+
+        cs = glob('/sys/fs/cgroup/*/system.slice/%s' % self.service)
+        self.assertEqual(cs, [])
+
+    def assertController(self, name):
+        '''Assert that cgroup controller exists for test service'''
+
+        c = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/system.slice/%s' % (name, self.service)
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(c))
+
+    def assertNoController(self, name):
+        '''Assert that cgroup controller does not exist for test service'''
+
+        c = '/sys/fs/cgroup/%s/system.slice/%s' % (name, self.service)
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.isdir(c))
+
+    def test_simple(self):
+        '''simple service'''
+
+        self.create_service()
+        self.assertNoControllers()
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', self.service])
+        self.assertController('systemd')
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', self.service])
+        self.assertNoControllers()
+
+    def test_cpushares(self):
+        '''service with CPUShares'''
+
+        self.create_service('CPUShares=1000')
+        self.assertNoControllers()
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', self.service])
+        self.assertController('systemd')
+        self.assertController('cpu,cpuacct')
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'stop', self.service])
+        self.assertNoControllers()
+
+
+class SeccompTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check seccomp syscall filtering'''
+
+    def test_failing(self):
+        with open('/run/systemd/system/scfail.service', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''[Unit]
+Description=seccomp test
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/cat /etc/machine-id
+SystemCallFilter=access
+''')
+        self.addCleanup(os.unlink, '/run/systemd/system/scfail.service')
+
+        # launch
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'start', 'scfail.service'])
+        wait_unit_stop('scfail.service')
+
+        # check status
+        st = subprocess.Popen(['systemctl', 'status', '-l',
+                               'scfail.service'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        out = st.communicate()[0]
+        # unit should be stopped
+        self.assertEqual(st.returncode, 3)
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'reset-failed', 'scfail.service'])
+
+        self.assertIn(b'failed', out)
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'code=(killed|dumped), signal=SYS')
+        with open('/etc/machine-id') as f:
+            self.assertNotIn(f.read().strip().encode('ASCII'), out)
+
+
+@unittest.skipIf(is_container, 'systemd-coredump does not work in containers')
+class CoredumpTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Check systemd-coredump'''
+
+    def test_bash_crash(self):
+        subprocess.call("ulimit -c unlimited; bash -c 'kill -SEGV $$'", shell=True,
+                        cwd='/tmp', stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+        # with systemd-coredump installed we should get the core dumps in
+        # systemd's dir
+        for timeout in range(50):
+            cores = glob('/var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.bash.*')
+            if cores:
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+        self.assertNotEqual(cores, [])
+        self.assertEqual(glob('/tmp/core*'), [])
+
+        # we should also get a message and stack trace in journal
+        for timeout in range(10):
+            subprocess.call(['journalctl', '--sync'])
+            journal = subprocess.check_output(['journalctl', '-t', 'systemd-coredump'])
+            if re.search(b'Process.*bash.*dumped core', journal) and \
+               re.search(b'#[0-9] .*bash', journal):
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+        self.assertRegex(journal, b'Process.*bash.*dumped core')
+        self.assertIn(b'Stack trace', journal)
+        self.assertRegex(journal, b'#[0-9] .*bash')
+
+
+class CLITest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.programs = []
+        for line in subprocess.check_output(['dpkg', '-L', 'systemd', 'systemd-container', 'systemd-coredump', 'udev'],
+                                            universal_newlines=True).splitlines():
+            if '/bin/' in line:
+                self.programs.append(line.strip())
+
+    def test_help(self):
+        '--help works and succeeds'''
+
+        for program in self.programs:
+            p = subprocess.Popen([program, '--help'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+            (out, err) = p.communicate()
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(err, '')
+                self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+                self.assertIn(os.path.basename(program), out)
+                self.assertTrue('--help' in out or 'Usage' in out, out)
+            except AssertionError:
+                print('Failed program: %s' % program)
+                raise
+
+    def test_version(self):
+        '--version works and succeeds'''
+
+        version = subprocess.check_output(['pkg-config', '--modversion', 'systemd'],
+                                          universal_newlines=True).strip()
+
+        for program in self.programs:
+            # known to not respond to --version
+            if os.path.basename(program) in ['kernel-install', 'systemd-ask-password', 'systemd-stdio-bridge']:
+                continue
+            p = subprocess.Popen([program, '--version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+            (out, err) = p.communicate()
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(err, '')
+                self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+                self.assertIn(version, out)
+            except AssertionError:
+                print('Failed program: %s' % program)
+                raise
+
+    def test_invalid_option(self):
+        '''Calling with invalid option fails'''
+
+        for program in self.programs:
+            p = subprocess.Popen([program, '--invalid-option'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
+            (out, err) = p.communicate()
+            try:
+                # kernel-install is an unique snowflake
+                if not program.endswith('/kernel-install'):
+                    self.assertIn('--invalid-option', err)
+                self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+            except AssertionError:
+                print('Failed program: %s' % program)
+                raise
+
+
+def pre_boot_setup():
+    '''Test setup before rebooting testbed'''
+
+    subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'set-default', 'graphical.target'],
+                          stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+    # This test installs network-manager, which seems to cause
+    # systemd-networkd-wait-online to be stuck as they conflict,
+    # so systemctl start network-online.target ran by autopkgtest
+    # gets stuck, at least in Debian Bullseye images.
+    # https://salsa.debian.org/ci-team/autopkgtest/-/blob/debian/5.21/virt/autopkgtest-virt-lxc#L131
+    subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'systemd-networkd.service'],
+                          stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+
+    # create a few temporary files to ensure that they get cleaned up on boot
+    os.close(os.open('/tmp/newfile.test',
+                     os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
+    os.close(os.open('/var/tmp/newfile.test',
+                     os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
+    # we can't use utime() here, as systemd looks for ctime
+    if not is_container:
+        cur_time = time.clock_gettime(time.CLOCK_REALTIME)
+        time.clock_settime(time.CLOCK_REALTIME, cur_time - 2 * 30 * 86400)
+        try:
+            os.close(os.open('/tmp/oldfile.test',
+                             os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
+            os.close(os.open('/var/tmp/oldfile.test',
+                             os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | os.O_WRONLY))
+        finally:
+            time.clock_settime(time.CLOCK_REALTIME, cur_time)
+
+    # allow X to start even on headless machines
+    os.makedirs('/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/', exist_ok=True)
+    with open('/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/dummy.conf', 'w') as f:
+        f.write('''Section "Device"
+        Identifier "test"
+        Driver "dummy"
+EndSection''')
+
+    # accounts-daemon.service fails if /usr/share/accountsservice/interfaces does not exist.
+    # FIXME: remove this workaround again when
+    # https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1038137 is fixed
+    os.makedirs('/usr/share/accountsservice/interfaces', exist_ok=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if not os.getenv('AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK'):
+        pre_boot_setup()
+        print('Rebooting...')
+        subprocess.check_call(['/tmp/autopkgtest-reboot', 'boot1'])
+
+    unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=sys.stdout,
+                                                     verbosity=2))
diff --git a/debian/tests/boot-smoke b/debian/tests/boot-smoke
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d4105fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/boot-smoke
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# test $TEST_REBOOTS successful reboots in a row
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+# For bisecting/testing you can replace individual binaries in /lib/systemd
+# with --copy /host/path/systemd-foo:/tmp/systemd-replace/systemd-foo
+set -e
+
+IS_SYSTEM_RUNNING_TIMEOUT=300
+TEST_REBOOTS=5
+
+. `dirname $0`/assert.sh
+
+fail() {
+    [ -n "$1" ] && echo "$1"
+    set +e
+    journalctl --sync
+    journalctl -a > "$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS/boot-smoke-journal.txt"
+    systemctl --no-pager --no-legend list-jobs > "$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS/boot-smoke-running-jobs.txt"
+    udevadm info --export-db > "$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS/boot-smoke-udevdb.txt"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+if [ -z "$AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK" ]; then
+    # enable persistent journal
+    mkdir -p /var/log/journal
+    # allow X to start even on headless machines
+    mkdir -p /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
+    cat << EOF > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/dummy.conf
+Section "Device"
+    Identifier "test"
+    Driver "dummy"
+EndSection
+EOF
+
+    # This test installs network-manager, which seems to cause
+    # systemd-networkd-wait-online to be stuck as they conflict,
+    # so systemctl start network-online.target ran by autopkgtest
+    # gets stuck, at least in Debian Bullseye images.
+    # https://salsa.debian.org/ci-team/autopkgtest/-/blob/debian/5.21/virt/autopkgtest-virt-lxc#L131
+    systemctl disable systemd-networkd.service
+
+    AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK=0
+    if [ -d /tmp/systemd-replace/ ]; then
+        for f in /tmp/systemd-replace/*; do
+            echo "Installing $f..."
+            rm -f /lib/systemd/$(basename $f)
+            cp $f /lib/systemd/
+        done
+    fi
+else
+    echo "waiting to boot..."
+    TIMEOUT=${IS_SYSTEM_RUNNING_TIMEOUT}
+    while [ $TIMEOUT -ge 0 ]; do
+        state="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)"
+        case $state in
+            running|degraded)
+                break
+                ;;
+            *)
+                sleep 1
+                TIMEOUT=$((TIMEOUT - 1))
+		;;
+        esac
+    done
+
+    echo "checking for running system"
+    if [ "$state" = "degraded" ]; then
+        systemctl --no-pager --no-legend --failed list-units > "$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS/boot-smoke-failed-units.txt" || true
+        echo "systemctl is-system-running: degraded (non-fatal)"
+    elif [ "$state" != "running" ]; then
+        fail "system not running after timeout $IS_SYSTEM_RUNNING_TIMEOUT, state: $state"
+    fi
+
+    echo "checking for failed unmounts for user systemd"
+    # grep complete journal to catch shutdown messages
+    if journalctl | grep -E "systemd\[([2-9]|[1-9][0-9]+)\].*Failed unmounting"; then
+        fail "found failed unmount in journal"
+    fi
+
+    # grep only this boot's journal, earlier ones complain about missing "render" group
+    echo "checking for connection timeouts"
+    if journalctl -b | grep "Connection timed out"; then
+        fail "found connection timeout in journal for this boot"
+    fi
+
+    echo "checking that NetworkManager runs"
+    pidof NetworkManager || fail "NetworkManager was not running"
+fi
+
+if [ "$AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK" -ge "$TEST_REBOOTS" ]; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "reboot #$AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK"
+/tmp/autopkgtest-reboot $(($AUTOPKGTEST_REBOOT_MARK + 1))
diff --git a/debian/tests/build-login b/debian/tests/build-login
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..def83b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/build-login
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# autopkgtest check: Test build against libsystemd-login-dev
+# (C) 2014 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+
+set -e
+
+WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+trap "rm -rf $WORKDIR" 0 INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
+cd $WORKDIR
+cat <<EOF > loginmonitor.c
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    sd_login_monitor* mon = NULL;
+    int res;
+
+    res = sd_login_monitor_new(NULL, &mon);
+    if (res < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "sd_login_monitor_new failed with value %i\n", res);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    assert(sd_login_monitor_get_fd(mon) > 0);
+    sd_login_monitor_unref(mon);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+EOF
+
+gcc -Wall -Werror -o loginmonitor loginmonitor.c `pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd`
+echo "build: OK"
+[ -x loginmonitor ]
+./loginmonitor
+echo "run: OK"
diff --git a/debian/tests/build-with-static-libsystemd b/debian/tests/build-with-static-libsystemd
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6b91009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/build-with-static-libsystemd
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# autopkgtest check: Test build against static libsystemd
+
+set -e
+
+WORKDIR=$(mktemp -d)
+trap "rm -rf $WORKDIR" 0 INT QUIT ABRT PIPE TERM
+cd $WORKDIR
+cat <<EOF > uuid-gen.c
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+        sd_id128_t id;
+        char id_str[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate id: %s\n", strerror(-r));
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        assert(sd_id128_to_string(id, id_str) > 0);
+        printf("uuid: %s\n", id_str);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+EOF
+
+gcc -Wall -Werror -o uuid-gen uuid-gen.c -l:libsystemd.a -lcap
+echo "build: OK"
+[ -x uuid-gen ]
+./uuid-gen
+echo "run: OK"
diff --git a/debian/tests/control b/debian/tests/control
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b2390f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/control
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+Tests: timedated, hostnamed, localed-locale, localed-x11-keymap, logind
+Depends: systemd,
+  systemd-timesyncd,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  acl,
+  locales,
+  evemu-tools,
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-container, skippable
+
+Tests: unit-config
+Depends: systemd,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  acl,
+  locales,
+  evemu-tools,
+  python3,
+  pkg-config,
+Restrictions: needs-root, allow-stderr
+
+Tests: storage
+Depends: systemd,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  acl,
+  locales,
+  evemu-tools,
+  python3,
+  pkg-config,
+  cryptsetup-bin,
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-machine
+
+Tests: networkd-test.py
+Tests-Directory: test
+Depends: systemd,
+  systemd-resolved,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  acl,
+  locales,
+  evemu-tools,
+  python3,
+  pkg-config,
+  cryptsetup-bin,
+  systemd-sysv,
+  polkitd,
+  netlabel-tools,
+  dnsmasq-base
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-container, breaks-testbed
+
+Tests: build-login
+Depends: systemd,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  acl,
+  locales,
+  evemu-tools,
+  python3,
+  pkg-config,
+  cryptsetup-bin,
+  systemd-sysv,
+  polkitd,
+  dnsmasq-base,
+  build-essential,
+  libsystemd-dev,
+Restrictions: isolation-container
+
+Tests: boot-and-services
+Depends: systemd-sysv,
+  systemd-container,
+  systemd-coredump,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libdw-dev,
+  libelf-dev,
+  xserver-xorg-video-dummy,
+  xserver-xorg,
+  gdm3 [!s390x],
+  cron,
+  network-manager,
+  busybox-static,
+  rsyslog,
+  apparmor,
+  pkg-config,
+  python3,
+  python3-pefile,
+  dhcpcd-base,
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-container, breaks-testbed, allow-stderr
+
+Tests: unit-tests
+Depends: systemd-tests,
+  libpam-systemd,
+  libnss-myhostname,
+  libnss-mymachines,
+  libnss-resolve,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  udev,
+  tree,
+  perl,
+  python3,
+  python3-colorama,
+  python3-pefile,
+  xz-utils,
+  libcap2-bin,
+  iproute2,
+  liblz4-tool,
+  acl,
+  iputils-ping,
+  dbus-user-session,
+  zstd,
+  libtss2-dev,
+  libfido2-dev,
+  libdw-dev,
+  libqrencode-dev,
+  tzdata-legacy | tzdata (<< 2024a-1),
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-container, breaks-testbed
+
+Tests: upstream
+Depends: systemd-tests,
+  systemd-journal-remote,
+  systemd-container,
+  systemd-coredump,
+  systemd-timesyncd,
+  systemd-oomd,
+  systemd-homed,
+  systemd-resolved,
+  systemd-boot-efi,
+  libnss-myhostname,
+  libnss-mymachines,
+  libnss-resolve,
+  libnss-systemd,
+  attr,
+  tree,
+  perl,
+  xz-utils,
+  libcap2-bin,
+  iproute2,
+  liblz4-tool,
+  acl,
+  dmeventd,
+  kbd,
+  cryptsetup-bin,
+  cryptsetup-initramfs,
+  net-tools,
+  isc-dhcp-client,
+  iputils-ping,
+  strace,
+  qemu-system-x86 [amd64 i386],
+  qemu-system-arm [arm64 armhf],
+  qemu-system-ppc [ppc64el],
+  qemu-system-s390x [s390x],
+  seabios,
+  less,
+  pkg-config,
+  gcc,
+  libc6-dev | libc-dev,
+  make,
+  quota,
+  fdisk,
+  netcat-openbsd,
+  socat,
+  busybox-static,
+  plymouth,
+  e2fsprogs,
+  zstd,
+  squashfs-tools,
+  vim-tiny,
+  dosfstools,
+  mtools,
+  erofs-utils,
+  libdw-dev,
+  libelf-dev,
+  dbus-user-session,
+  libtss2-dev,
+  libfido2-dev,
+  libqrencode-dev,
+  libp11-kit-dev,
+  libssl-dev,
+  python3-pexpect,
+  screen,
+  swtpm,
+  tpm2-tools,
+  openssl,
+  bsdutils,
+  knot,
+  knot-dnssecutils | knot-dnsutils,
+  bind9-dnsutils,
+  bind9-host,
+  nftables,
+  jq,
+  psmisc,
+  xkb-data,
+  locales,
+  locales-all,
+  stress,
+  curl,
+  tzdata-legacy | tzdata (<< 2024a-1),
+  python3-pefile,
+  nvme-cli,
+  mdadm,
+  lvm2,
+  btrfs-progs,
+  multipath-tools,
+  kpartx,
+  gnutls-bin,
+  opensc,
+  softhsm2,
+  openssh-client,
+  openssh-server,
+Restrictions: needs-root, allow-stderr, isolation-machine
+
+Tests: boot-smoke
+Depends: systemd-sysv,
+  network-manager,
+  gdm3 [!s390x],
+  xserver-xorg-video-dummy,
+Restrictions: needs-root, isolation-container, allow-stderr, breaks-testbed
+
+Tests: build-with-static-libsystemd
+Depends: systemd,
+  pkg-config,
+  build-essential,
+  libsystemd-dev,
+  libcap-dev,
diff --git a/debian/tests/hostnamed b/debian/tests/hostnamed
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1b22869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/hostnamed
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+. `dirname $0`/assert.sh
+
+ORIG_HOST=`cat /etc/hostname`
+echo "original hostname: $ORIG_HOST"
+
+# should activate daemon and work
+STATUS="`hostnamectl`"
+assert_in "Static hostname: $ORIG_HOST" "$STATUS"
+assert_in "Kernel:.* `uname -r`" "$STATUS"
+
+# change hostname
+assert_eq "`hostnamectl set-hostname testhost 2>&1`" ""
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/hostname`" "testhost"
+assert_in "Static hostname: testhost" "`hostnamectl`"
+
+# reset to original
+assert_eq "`hostnamectl set-hostname $ORIG_HOST 2>&1`" ""
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/hostname`" "$ORIG_HOST"
+assert_in "Static hostname: $ORIG_HOST" "`hostnamectl`"
diff --git a/debian/tests/lidswitch.evemu b/debian/tests/lidswitch.evemu
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1d590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/lidswitch.evemu
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# EVEMU 1.2
+# Input device name: "Lid Switch"
+# Input device ID: bus 0x19 vendor 0000 product 0x05 version 0000
+# Supported events:
+#   Event type 0 (EV_SYN)
+#     Event code 0 (SYN_REPORT)
+#     Event code 5 (FF_STATUS_MAX)
+#   Event type 5 (EV_SW)
+#     Event code 0 (SW_LID)
+# Properties:
+N: Fake Lid Switch
+I: 0019 0000 0005 0000
+P: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 05 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+B: 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
diff --git a/debian/tests/localed-locale b/debian/tests/localed-locale
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d666be2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/localed-locale
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+. `dirname $0`/assert.sh
+
+if [ -f /etc/locale.conf ]; then
+    cp /etc/locale.conf /etc/locale.conf.orig
+fi
+if  [ -f /etc/vconsole.conf ]; then
+    mv /etc/vconsole.conf /etc/vconsole.conf.orig
+fi
+
+# ensure tested locale exist
+mv /etc/locale.gen /etc/locale.gen.orig
+echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen
+locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
+
+/bin/echo -e 'XKBMODEL=us\nXKBLAYOUT=pc105' > /etc/vconsole.conf
+
+# should activate daemon and work
+assert_in "System Locale:" "`localectl --no-pager`"
+
+# change locale
+assert_eq "`localectl --no-pager set-locale LANG=C LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 2>&1`" ""
+sync
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/locale.conf`" "LANG=C
+LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8"
+
+STATUS=`localectl`
+assert_in "System Locale: LANG=C" "$STATUS"
+assert_in "LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8" "$STATUS"
+
+# test if localed auto-runs locale-gen
+
+# ensure tested locale does not exist
+assert_rc 1 validlocale de_DE.UTF-8 2>&1
+
+# change locale
+assert_eq "`localectl --no-pager set-locale de_DE.UTF-8 2>&1`" ""
+sync
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/locale.conf`" "LANG=de_DE.UTF-8
+LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8"
+
+# ensure tested locale exists and works now
+assert_rc 0 validlocale de_DE.UTF-8 2>&1
+
+# reset locale to original
+if [ -f /etc/locale.conf.orig ]; then
+    mv /etc/locale.conf.orig /etc/locale.conf
+else
+    rm -f /etc/locale.conf
+fi
+if [ -f /etc/vconsole.conf.orig ]; then
+    mv /etc/vconsole.conf.orig /etc/vconsole.conf
+else
+    rm /etc/vconsole.conf
+fi
+mv /etc/locale.gen.orig /etc/locale.gen
+locale-gen
diff --git a/debian/tests/localed-x11-keymap b/debian/tests/localed-x11-keymap
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1fd29d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/localed-x11-keymap
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+case "${DEB_BUILD_PROFILES:-}" in
+    *pkg.systemd.upstream*) ;;
+    *)
+        echo "keymapping not supported for now, SKIP test"
+        exit 77
+esac
+
+. `dirname $0`/assert.sh
+
+if [ -f /etc/default/keyboard ]; then
+    ORIG_KBD=`cat /etc/default/keyboard`
+else
+    ORIG_KBD=""
+fi
+
+cleanup() {
+    # reset locale to original
+    if [ -n "ORIG_KBD" ]; then
+        echo "$ORIG_KBD" > /etc/default/keyboard
+    else
+        rm -f /etc/default/keyboard
+    fi
+    rm -f /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT INT QUIT PIPE
+
+# should activate daemon and work
+STATUS=`localectl`
+assert_in "X11 Layout:" "`localectl --no-pager`"
+
+# change layout
+assert_eq "`localectl --no-pager set-x11-keymap et pc101 2>&1`" ""
+sync
+
+case "${DEB_BUILD_PROFILES:-}" in
+    *pkg.systemd.upstream*)
+        # Upstream writes xorg.conf.d file
+        assert_in 'Option "XkbLayout" "et' "`cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf`"
+        assert_in 'Option "XkbModel" "pc101"' "`cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf`"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        # Debian console-setup config file
+        assert_in 'XKBLAYOUT="\?et"\?' "`cat /etc/default/keyboard`"
+        assert_in 'XKBMODEL="\?pc101"\?' "`cat /etc/default/keyboard`"
+        ! [ -f /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf ]
+        ;;
+esac
+
+STATUS=`localectl --no-pager`
+assert_in "X11 Layout: et" "$STATUS"
+assert_in "X11 Model: pc101" "$STATUS"
+
+case "${DEB_BUILD_PROFILES:-}" in
+    *pkg.systemd.upstream*) ;;
+    *)
+        rm /etc/default/keyboard
+        systemctl stop systemd-localed
+        assert_in "X11 Layout: (unset)" "`localectl --no-pager`"
+        ;;
+esac
diff --git a/debian/tests/logind b/debian/tests/logind
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..eea4005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/logind
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+test_started() {
+    # ensure the *old* logind from before the upgrade isn't running
+    echo " * try-restarting systemd-logind"
+    systemctl try-restart systemd-logind
+
+    echo " * daemon is started"
+    # should start at boot, not with D-BUS activation
+    LOGINDPID=$(pidof systemd-logind)
+
+    # loginctl should succeed
+    echo " * loginctl succeeds"
+    LOGINCTL_OUT=`loginctl`
+}
+
+test_properties() {
+    # Default KillUserProcesses should be off for debian/ubuntu builds
+    r=$(busctl get-property org.freedesktop.login1 /org/freedesktop/login1 org.freedesktop.login1.Manager KillUserProcesses)
+    [ "$r" = "b false" ]
+}
+
+# args: <timeout>
+wait_suspend() {
+    timeout=$1
+    while [ $timeout -gt 0 ] && [ ! -e /run/suspend.flag ]; do
+        sleep 1
+        timeout=$((timeout - 1))
+        [ $(($timeout % 5)) -ne 0 ] || echo "   waiting for suspend, ${timeout}s remaining..."
+    done
+    if [ ! -e /run/suspend.flag ]; then
+        echo "closing lid did not cause suspend" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    rm /run/suspend.flag
+    echo " * closing lid caused suspend"
+}
+
+test_suspend_on_lid() {
+    if systemd-detect-virt --quiet --container; then
+        echo " * Skipping suspend test in container"
+        return
+    fi
+    if ! grep -s -q mem /sys/power/state; then
+        echo " * suspend not supported on this testbed, skipping"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # cleanup handler
+    trap 'rm -f /run/udev/rules.d/70-logindtest-*.rules; udevadm control --reload;
+          kill $KILL_PID;
+          rm /run/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.d/override.conf;
+          if [ -d /sys/module/scsi_debug ]; then rmmod scsi_debug 2>/dev/null || (sleep 2; rmmod scsi_debug ) || true; fi' \
+                  EXIT INT QUIT TERM PIPE
+
+    # watch what's going on
+    journalctl -f -u systemd-logind.service -u systemd-suspend.service &
+    KILL_PID="$KILL_PID $!"
+
+    # create fake suspend
+    mkdir -p /run/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.d
+    cat >/run/systemd/system/systemd-suspend.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
+[Service]
+ExecStart=
+ExecStart=touch /run/suspend.flag
+EOF
+    sync
+    systemctl daemon-reload
+
+    # create fake lid switch
+    mkdir -p /run/udev/rules.d
+    echo 'SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="event*", ATTRS{name}=="Fake Lid Switch", TAG+="power-switch"' \
+        > /run/udev/rules.d/70-logindtest-lid.rules
+    sync
+    udevadm control --reload
+    evemu-device $(dirname $0)/lidswitch.evemu &
+    KILL_PID="$KILL_PID $!"
+    while [ -z "$O" ]; do
+        sleep 0.1
+        O=$(grep -l '^Fake Lid Switch' /sys/class/input/*/device/name)
+    done
+    O=${O%/device/name}
+    LID_DEV=/dev/${O#/sys/class/}
+    udevadm info --wait-for-initialization=10s $LID_DEV
+    udevadm settle
+
+    # close lid
+    evemu-event $LID_DEV --sync --type 5 --code 0 --value 1
+    # need to wait for 30s suspend inhibition after boot
+    wait_suspend 31
+    # open lid again
+    evemu-event $LID_DEV --sync --type 5 --code 0 --value 0
+
+    echo " * waiting for 30s inhibition time between suspends"
+    sleep 30
+
+    # now closing lid should cause instant suspend
+    evemu-event $LID_DEV --sync --type 5 --code 0 --value 1
+    wait_suspend 2
+    evemu-event $LID_DEV --sync --type 5 --code 0 --value 0
+
+    P=$(pidof systemd-logind)
+    [ "$P" = "$LOGINDPID" ] || { echo "logind crashed" >&2; exit 1; }
+}
+
+test_shutdown() {
+    echo " * scheduled shutdown with wall message"
+    shutdown 2>&1
+    sleep 5
+    shutdown -c || true
+    # logind should still be running
+    P=$(pidof systemd-logind)
+    [ "$P" = "$LOGINDPID" ] || { echo "logind crashed" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+    echo " * scheduled shutdown without wall message"
+    shutdown --no-wall 2>&1
+    sleep 5
+    shutdown -c --no-wall || true
+    P=$(pidof systemd-logind)
+    [ "$P" = "$LOGINDPID" ] || { echo "logind crashed" >&2; exit 1; }
+}
+
+test_in_logind_session() {
+    echo " * XDG_SESSION_ID=$XDG_SESSION_ID"
+    # cgroup v1: "1:name=systemd:/user.slice/..."; unified hierarchy: "0::/user.slice"
+    if grep -E '(name=systemd|^0:):.*session.*scope' /proc/self/cgroup; then
+        echo " * process is in session cgroup"
+    else
+        echo "FAIL: process is not in session cgroup"
+        echo "/proc/self/cgroup:"
+        cat /proc/self/cgroup
+        loginctl
+        loginctl show-session "$XDG_SESSION_ID"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+test_acl() {
+    # ACL tests
+    if ! echo "$LOGINCTL_OUT" | grep -q "seat0"; then
+        echo " * Skipping ACL tests, as there is no seat"
+        return
+    fi
+    if systemd-detect-virt --quiet --container; then
+        echo " * Skipping ACL tests in container"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # determine user
+    USER=`echo "$OUT" | grep seat0 | awk '{print $3}'`
+    echo "seat user: $USER"
+
+    # scsi_debug should not be loaded yet
+    ! test -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*:*/block
+
+    # we use scsi_debug to create new devices which we can put ACLs on
+    # tell udev about the tagging, so that logind can pick it up
+    cat <<EOF > /run/udev/rules.d/70-logindtest-scsi_debug-user.rules
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", ATTRS{model}=="scsi_debug*", TAG+="uaccess"
+EOF
+    sync
+    udevadm control --reload
+
+    echo " * coldplug: logind started with existing device"
+    killall systemd-logind
+    modprobe scsi_debug
+    while ! dev=/dev/`ls /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*:*/block 2>/dev/null`; do sleep 0.1; done
+    test -b $dev
+    echo "got block device $dev"
+    udevadm settle
+    # trigger logind
+    loginctl > /dev/null
+    sleep 1
+    if getfacl -p $dev | grep -q "user:$USER:rw-"; then
+        echo "$dev has ACL for user $USER"
+    else
+        echo "$dev has no ACL for user $USER:" >&2
+        getfacl -p $dev >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    rmmod scsi_debug
+
+    echo " * hotplug: new device appears while logind is running"
+    modprobe scsi_debug
+    while ! dev=/dev/`ls /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*:*/block`; do sleep 0.1; done
+    test -b $dev
+    echo "got block device $dev"
+    udevadm settle
+    sleep 1
+    if getfacl -p $dev | grep -q "user:$USER:rw-"; then
+        echo "$dev has ACL for user $USER"
+    else
+        echo "$dev has no ACL for user $USER:" >&2
+        getfacl -p $dev >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+#
+# main
+#
+
+test_started
+test_properties
+test_in_logind_session
+test_suspend_on_lid
+test_shutdown
+test_acl
diff --git a/debian/tests/process-killer b/debian/tests/process-killer
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6ca10b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/process-killer
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# loop until we can kill the process given in arg
+
+while :
+do
+   /usr/bin/pkill -x $*
+   [ $? -eq 0 ] && break
+   sleep 1
+done
diff --git a/debian/tests/storage b/debian/tests/storage
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d1e42df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/storage
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# systemd integration test: Handling of storage devices
+# (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import unittest
+
+from glob import glob
+from threading import Thread
+
+
+TIMEOUT_SERVICE_START = 10
+TIMEOUT_PASSWORD_AGENT_STOP = 10
+TIMEOUT_PLAINTEXT_DEV = 30
+TIMEOUT_SCSI_DEBUG_ADD_HOST = 5
+
+SCSI_DEBUG_DIR = '/sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug'
+
+class FakeDriveTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        if os.path.isdir(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR):
+            return
+
+        # Consider missing scsi_debug module a test failure
+        subprocess.check_call(['modprobe', 'scsi_debug', 'dev_size_mb=32'])
+        assert os.path.isdir(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        existing_adapters = set(glob(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'adapter*')))
+        with open(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'add_host'), 'w') as f:
+            f.write('1')
+        new_adapters = set(glob(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'adapter*'))) - existing_adapters
+        self.assertEqual(len(new_adapters), 1)
+        self.adapter = new_adapters.pop()
+        for timeout in range(TIMEOUT_SCSI_DEBUG_ADD_HOST):
+            devices = set(glob(os.path.join(self.adapter, 'host*/target*/*:*/block/*')))
+            if len(devices) > 0:
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+        else:
+            self.fail('Timed out waiting for scsi_debug block device name')
+        self.assertEqual(len(devices), 1)
+        self.device = os.path.join('/dev/', os.path.basename(devices.pop()))
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        existing_adapters = set(glob(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'adapter*')))
+        with open(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'add_host'), 'w') as f:
+            f.write('-1')
+        removed_adapters = existing_adapters - set(glob(os.path.join(SCSI_DEBUG_DIR, 'adapter*')))
+        self.assertEqual(len(removed_adapters), 1)
+        adapter = removed_adapters.pop()
+        self.assertEqual(self.adapter, adapter)
+        self.adapter = None
+        self.device = None
+
+
+class CryptsetupTest(FakeDriveTestBase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        testname = self.id().split('.')[-1]
+        self.plaintext_name = 'testcrypt_%s' % testname
+        self.plaintext_dev = '/dev/mapper/' + self.plaintext_name
+        self.service_name = 'systemd-cryptsetup@%s.service' % self.plaintext_name
+        if os.path.exists(self.plaintext_dev):
+            self.fail('%s exists already' % self.plaintext_dev)
+
+        super().setUp()
+
+        if os.path.exists('/etc/crypttab'):
+            os.rename('/etc/crypttab', '/etc/crypttab.systemdtest')
+        self.password = 'pwd%i' % random.randint(1000, 10000)
+        self.password_agent = None
+        self.password_agent_stop = False
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.password_agent:
+            self.password_agent_stop = True
+            self.password_agent.join(timeout=TIMEOUT_PASSWORD_AGENT_STOP)
+            self.assertFalse(self.password_agent.is_alive())
+            self.password_agent = None
+        for timeout in range(TIMEOUT_SERVICE_START):
+            state = subprocess.run(['systemctl', 'show', '--no-pager', self.service_name, '--property', 'ActiveState'],
+                                   stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True).stdout
+            state = state.strip().replace('ActiveState=', '', 1)
+            if state in ['active', 'failed']:
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+        else:
+            self.fail('Timed out waiting for %s to start (or fail)' % self.service_name)
+        subprocess.call(['umount', self.plaintext_dev], stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        if state == 'active':
+            subprocess.call(['systemctl', 'stop', self.service_name], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        if os.path.exists('/etc/crypttab'):
+            os.unlink('/etc/crypttab')
+        if os.path.exists('/etc/crypttab.systemdtest'):
+            os.rename('/etc/crypttab.systemdtest', '/etc/crypttab')
+        if os.path.exists(self.plaintext_dev):
+            subprocess.call(['dmsetup', 'remove', self.plaintext_dev],
+                            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+
+        super().tearDown()
+
+    def format_luks(self):
+        '''Format test device with LUKS'''
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['cryptsetup', '--batch-mode', 'luksFormat', self.device, '-'],
+                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+        p.communicate(self.password.encode())
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+        os.sync()
+        subprocess.check_call(['udevadm', 'settle'])
+
+    def start_password_agent(self):
+        '''Run password agent to answer passphrase request for crypt device'''
+
+        # wait for incoming request
+        found = False
+        while not found:
+            for ask in glob('/run/systemd/ask-password/ask.*'):
+                with open(ask) as f:
+                    contents = f.read()
+                    if self.plaintext_name in contents:
+                        found = True
+                        break
+            if not found:
+                if self.password_agent_stop:
+                    return
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+
+        # parse Socket=
+        for line in contents.splitlines():
+            if line.startswith('Socket='):
+                socket = line.split('=', 1)[1]
+                break
+        else:
+            self.fail('Could not find socket')
+
+        # send reply
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['/lib/systemd/systemd-reply-password', '1', socket],
+                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+        p.communicate(self.password.encode())
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+
+    def apply(self, target):
+        '''Tell systemd to generate and run the cryptsetup units'''
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+
+        self.password_agent = Thread(target=self.start_password_agent);
+        self.password_agent.start()
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', '--no-ask-password', 'restart', target])
+        for timeout in range(TIMEOUT_PLAINTEXT_DEV):
+            if os.path.exists(self.plaintext_dev):
+                break
+            time.sleep(1)
+        else:
+            self.fail('Timed out waiting for %s to appear' % self.plaintext_dev)
+
+    def test_luks_by_devname(self):
+        '''LUKS device by plain device name, empty'''
+
+        self.format_luks()
+        with open('/etc/crypttab', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s %s none luks\n' % (self.plaintext_name, self.device))
+        self.apply('cryptsetup.target')
+
+        # should not be mounted
+        with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
+            self.assertNotRegex(f.read(), "(?<!/run/credentials/systemd-cryptsetup@)%s" % (self.plaintext_name))
+
+        # device should not have anything on it
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['blkid', self.plaintext_dev], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        out = p.communicate()[0]
+        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
+        self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+
+    def test_luks_by_uuid(self):
+        '''LUKS device by UUID, empty'''
+
+        self.format_luks()
+        uuid = subprocess.check_output(['blkid', '-ovalue', '-sUUID', self.device],
+                                       universal_newlines=True).strip()
+        with open('/etc/crypttab', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s UUID=%s none luks\n' % (self.plaintext_name, uuid))
+        self.apply('cryptsetup.target')
+
+        # should not be mounted
+        with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
+            self.assertNotRegex(f.read(), "(?<!/run/credentials/systemd-cryptsetup@)%s" % (self.plaintext_name))
+
+        # device should not have anything on it
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['blkid', self.plaintext_dev], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+        out = p.communicate()[0]
+        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
+        self.assertNotEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+
+    def test_luks_swap(self):
+        '''LUKS device with "swap" option'''
+
+        self.format_luks()
+        with open('/etc/crypttab', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s %s none luks,swap\n' % (self.plaintext_name, self.device))
+        self.apply('cryptsetup.target')
+
+        # should not be mounted
+        with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
+            self.assertNotRegex(f.read(), "(?<!/run/credentials/systemd-cryptsetup@)%s" % (self.plaintext_name))
+
+        # device should be formatted with swap
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['blkid', '-ovalue', '-sTYPE', self.plaintext_dev])
+        self.assertEqual(out, b'swap\n')
+
+    def test_luks_tmp(self):
+        '''LUKS device with "tmp" option'''
+
+        self.format_luks()
+        with open('/etc/crypttab', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s %s none luks,tmp\n' % (self.plaintext_name, self.device))
+        self.apply('cryptsetup.target')
+
+        # should not be mounted
+        with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
+            self.assertNotRegex(f.read(), "(?<!/run/credentials/systemd-cryptsetup@)%s" % (self.plaintext_name))
+
+        # device should be formatted with ext2 or (with newer systemd) ext4
+        out = subprocess.check_output(['blkid', '-ovalue', '-sTYPE', self.plaintext_dev])
+        self.assertRegex(out, b'ext[24]')
+
+    def test_luks_fstab(self):
+        '''LUKS device in /etc/fstab'''
+
+        self.format_luks()
+        with open('/etc/crypttab', 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s %s none luks,tmp\n' % (self.plaintext_name, self.device))
+
+        mountpoint = '/run/crypt1.systemdtest'
+        os.mkdir(mountpoint)
+        self.addCleanup(os.rmdir, mountpoint)
+        os.rename('/etc/fstab', '/etc/fstab.systemdtest')
+        self.addCleanup(os.rename, '/etc/fstab.systemdtest', '/etc/fstab')
+        with open('/etc/fstab', 'a') as f:
+            with open('/etc/fstab.systemdtest') as forig:
+                f.write(forig.read())
+            f.write('%s %s auto defaults 0 0\n' % (self.plaintext_dev, mountpoint))
+
+        # this should now be a requirement of local-fs.target
+        self.apply('local-fs.target')
+
+        # should be mounted
+        found = False
+        with open('/proc/mounts') as f:
+            for line in f:
+                fields = line.split()
+                if fields[0] == self.plaintext_dev:
+                    self.assertEqual(fields[1], mountpoint)
+                    self.assertRegex(fields[2], 'ext[24]')
+                    found = True
+                    break
+        if not found:
+            self.fail('%s is not mounted' % self.plaintext_dev)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=sys.stdout,
+                                                     verbosity=2))
diff --git a/debian/tests/timedated b/debian/tests/timedated
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0a69b67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/timedated
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+
+. `dirname $0`/assert.sh
+
+ORIG_TZ=`readlink /etc/localtime | sed 's#^.*zoneinfo/##'`
+echo "original tz: $ORIG_TZ"
+
+echo 'timedatectl works'
+assert_in "Local time:" "`timedatectl --no-pager`"
+
+echo 'change timezone'
+assert_eq "`timedatectl --no-pager set-timezone Europe/Moscow 2>&1`" ""
+assert_eq "`readlink /etc/localtime | sed 's#^.*zoneinfo/##'`" "Europe/Moscow"
+assert_in "Time.*zone: Europe/Moscow (MSK, +" "`timedatectl --no-pager`"
+
+echo 'reset timezone to original'
+assert_eq "`timedatectl  --no-pager set-timezone $ORIG_TZ 2>&1`" ""
+assert_eq "`readlink /etc/localtime | sed 's#^.*zoneinfo/##'`" "$ORIG_TZ"
+
+# test setting UTC vs. LOCAL in /etc/adjtime
+if [ -e /etc/adjtime ]; then
+    ORIG_ADJTIME=`cat /etc/adjtime`
+    trap "echo '$ORIG_ADJTIME' > /etc/adjtime" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE
+else
+    trap "rm -f /etc/adjtime" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE
+fi
+
+echo 'no adjtime file'
+rm -f /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+
+echo 'UTC set in adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+UTC"
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'non-zero values in adjtime file'
+printf '0.1 123 0\n0\nLOCAL\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.1 123 0
+0
+UTC"
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.1 123 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'fourth line adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nLOCAL\nsomethingelse\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+UTC
+somethingelse"
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL
+somethingelse"
+
+echo 'no final newline in adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nUTC' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'only one line in adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'only one line in adjtime file, no final newline'
+printf '0.0 0 0' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'only two lines in adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+
+echo 'only two lines in adjtime file, no final newline'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+echo 'unknown value in 3rd line of adjtime file'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nFOO\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
+assert_true '[ ! -e /etc/adjtime ]'
+printf '0.0 0 0\n0\nFOO\n' > /etc/adjtime
+timedatectl set-local-rtc 1
+assert_eq "`cat /etc/adjtime`" "0.0 0 0
+0
+LOCAL"
+
+# timesyncd has ConditionVirtualization=!container by default; drop/mock that for testing
+if systemd-detect-virt --container --quiet; then
+    systemctl disable --quiet --now systemd-timesyncd
+    mkdir -p /run/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.d
+    printf '[Unit]\nConditionVirtualization=\n[Service]\nType=simple\nAmbientCapabilities=\nExecStart=\nExecStart=/bin/sleep infinity' > /run/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.d/container.conf
+    systemctl daemon-reload
+fi
+
+mon=$(mktemp -t dbusmon.XXXXXX)
+trap "rm -f $mon" EXIT INT QUIT PIPE
+
+assert_ntp() {
+    V=$(busctl get-property org.freedesktop.timedate1 /org/freedesktop/timedate1 org.freedesktop.timedate1 NTP)
+    assert_eq "$V" "b $1"
+}
+
+start_mon() {
+    dbus-monitor --system "type='signal', member='PropertiesChanged', path='/org/freedesktop/timedate1'" > $mon &
+    MONPID=$!
+}
+
+wait_mon() {
+    for retry in $(seq 10); do
+        grep -q "$1" $mon && break
+        sleep 1
+    done
+    assert_in "$2" "$(cat $mon)"
+    kill $MONPID
+    wait $MONPID 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+echo 'disable NTP'
+timedatectl set-ntp false
+while [ "$(systemctl --no-pager show systemd-timesyncd --property ActiveState)" != "ActiveState=inactive" ]; do sleep 1; done
+assert_ntp false
+assert_rc 3 systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-timesyncd
+
+echo 'enable NTP'
+start_mon
+timedatectl set-ntp true
+wait_mon "NTP" "boolean true"
+assert_ntp true
+while [ "$(systemctl --no-pager show systemd-timesyncd --property ActiveState)" != "ActiveState=active" ]; do sleep 1; done
+assert_rc 0 systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-timesyncd
+
+echo 're-disable NTP'
+start_mon
+timedatectl set-ntp false
+wait_mon "NTP" "boolean false"
+assert_ntp false
+assert_rc 3 systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-timesyncd
diff --git a/debian/tests/unit-config b/debian/tests/unit-config
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aef3652
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/unit-config
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+# autopkgtest check: enable/disable/configure units
+# (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd.
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+
+import unittest
+import subprocess
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from glob import glob
+
+system_unit_dir = subprocess.check_output(
+    ['pkg-config', '--variable=systemdsystemunitdir', 'systemd'],
+    universal_newlines=True).strip()
+systemd_sysv_install = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(system_unit_dir),
+                                    'systemd-sysv-install')
+
+
+class EnableTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        # remove all traces from our test unit
+        f = glob(system_unit_dir + '/test_enable*.service')
+        f += glob(system_unit_dir + '/*/test_enable*.service')
+        f += glob('/etc/systemd/system/test_enable*.service')
+        f += glob('/etc/systemd/system/*/test_enable*.service')
+        f += glob('/etc/init.d/test_enable*')
+        f += glob('/etc/rc?.d/???test_enable*')
+        [os.unlink(i) for i in f]
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'daemon-reload'])
+
+    def create_unit(self, suffix='', enable=False):
+        '''Create a test unit'''
+
+        unit = os.path.join(system_unit_dir,
+                            'test_enable%s.service' % suffix)
+        with open(unit, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''[Unit]
+Description=Testsuite unit %s
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/echo hello
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+''' % suffix)
+
+        if enable:
+            os.symlink(unit, '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/' +
+                       os.path.basename(unit))
+
+        return unit
+
+    def create_sysv(self, suffix='', enable=False):
+        '''Create a test SysV script'''
+
+        script = '/etc/init.d/test_enable%s' % suffix
+        with open(script, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('''/bin/sh
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides:          test_enable%s
+# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
+# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
+# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
+# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
+# Short-Description: Testsuite script%s
+### END INIT INFO
+
+echo hello
+''' % (suffix, suffix))
+        os.chmod(script, 0o755)
+
+        if enable:
+            subprocess.check_call(
+                [systemd_sysv_install, 'enable', os.path.basename(script)])
+
+    def assertEnabled(self, enabled, unit='test_enable.service'):
+        '''assert that given unit has expected state'''
+
+        systemctl = subprocess.Popen(['systemctl', 'is-enabled', unit],
+                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                     universal_newlines=True)
+        out = systemctl.communicate()[0].strip()
+        if enabled:
+            self.assertEqual(systemctl.returncode, 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out, 'enabled')
+        else:
+            self.assertEqual(systemctl.returncode, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(out, 'disabled')
+
+    def test_unit_enable(self):
+        '''no sysv: enable unit'''
+
+        self.create_unit()
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(False, unit='test_enable')
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(True, unit='test_enable')
+
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == '../test_enable.service')
+
+        # enable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable.service'])
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+    def test_unit_disable(self):
+        '''no sysv: disable unit'''
+
+        self.create_unit(enable=True)
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(True, unit='test_enable')
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(False, unit='test_enable')
+
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+        # disable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable.service'])
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+    def test_unit_sysv_enable(self):
+        '''with sysv: enable unit'''
+
+        self.create_unit()
+        self.create_sysv()
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(False, unit='test_enable')
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(True, unit='test_enable')
+
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == '../test_enable.service')
+
+        # enabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(len(l), 1, 'expect one symlink in %s' % repr(l))
+        self.assertEqual(os.readlink(l[0]), '../init.d/test_enable')
+
+        # enable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable.service'])
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+    def test_unit_sysv_disable(self):
+        '''with sysv: disable unit'''
+
+        self.create_unit(enable=True)
+        self.create_sysv(enable=True)
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(True, unit='test_enable')
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+        # also works without .service suffix
+        self.assertEnabled(False, unit='test_enable')
+
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+        # disabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(l, [])
+
+        # disable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable.service'])
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+    def test_unit_alias_enable(self):
+        '''no sysv: enable unit with an alias'''
+
+        u = self.create_unit()
+        with open(u, 'a') as f:
+            f.write('Alias=test_enablea.service\n')
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+        # enablement symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == '../test_enable.service')
+
+        # alias symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == 'test_enable.service')
+
+    def test_unit_alias_disable(self):
+        '''no sysv: disable unit with an alias'''
+
+        u = self.create_unit()
+        with open(u, 'a') as f:
+            f.write('Alias=test_enablea.service\n')
+        os.symlink(system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service',
+                   '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service')
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+        # enablement symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+        # alias symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+    def test_unit_sysv_alias_enable(self):
+        '''with sysv: enable unit with an alias'''
+
+        u = self.create_unit()
+        with open(u, 'a') as f:
+            f.write('Alias=test_enablea.service\n')
+        self.create_sysv()
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        # enablement symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == '../test_enable.service')
+
+        # alias symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service'
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(l))
+        self.assertTrue(os.readlink(l) == system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service' or
+                        os.readlink(l) == 'test_enable.service')
+
+        # enabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(len(l), 1, 'expect one symlink in %s' % repr(l))
+        self.assertEqual(os.readlink(l[0]), '../init.d/test_enable')
+
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+    def test_unit_sysv_alias_disable(self):
+        '''with sysv: disable unit with an alias'''
+
+        u = self.create_unit(enable=True)
+        with open(u, 'a') as f:
+            f.write('Alias=test_enablea.service\n')
+        os.symlink(system_unit_dir + '/test_enable.service',
+                   '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service')
+        self.create_sysv(enable=True)
+
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        # enablement symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test_enable.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+        # alias symlink
+        l = '/etc/systemd/system/test_enablea.service'
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+        # disabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(l, [])
+
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+    def test_sysv_enable(self):
+        '''only sysv: enable'''
+
+        self.create_sysv()
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        # enabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(len(l), 1, 'expect one symlink in %s' % repr(l))
+        self.assertEqual(os.readlink(l[0]), '../init.d/test_enable')
+
+        # enable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', 'test_enable'])
+        self.assertEnabled(True)
+
+    def test_sysv_disable(self):
+        '''only sysv: disable'''
+
+        self.create_sysv(enable=True)
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+
+        # disabled the sysv script
+        l = glob('/etc/rc2.d/S??test_enable')
+        self.assertEqual(l, [])
+
+        # disable should be idempotent
+        subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', 'test_enable'])
+        self.assertEnabled(False)
+
+    def test_unit_link(self):
+        '''systemctl link'''
+
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.service') as f:
+            f.write(b'[Unit]\n')
+            f.flush()
+            subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'link', f.name])
+
+            unit = os.path.basename(f.name)
+            l = os.path.join('/etc/systemd/system', unit)
+            self.assertEqual(os.readlink(l), f.name)
+
+            # disable it again
+            subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', unit])
+            # this should also remove the unit symlink
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+    def test_unit_enable_full_path(self):
+        '''systemctl enable a unit in a non-default path'''
+
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.service') as f:
+            f.write(b'''[Unit]
+Description=test
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/bin/true
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target''')
+            f.flush()
+            unit = os.path.basename(f.name)
+
+            # now enable it
+            subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'enable', f.name])
+            self.assertEnabled(True, unit=unit)
+            l = os.path.join('/etc/systemd/system', unit)
+            self.assertEqual(os.readlink(l), f.name)
+            enable_l = '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/' + unit
+            self.assertTrue(os.readlink(enable_l) == f.name or
+                            os.readlink(enable_l) == '../' + unit)
+
+            # disable it again
+            subprocess.check_call(['systemctl', 'disable', unit])
+            # self.assertEnabled(False) does not work as now systemd does not
+            # know about the unit at all any more
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(enable_l))
+            # this should also remove the unit symlink
+            self.assertFalse(os.path.islink(l))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(testRunner=unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=sys.stdout,
+                                                     verbosity=2))
diff --git a/debian/tests/unit-tests b/debian/tests/unit-tests
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..95ccb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/unit-tests
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# run upstream unit tests
+set -e
+
+export ARTIFACT_DIRECTORY=$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS
+/usr/lib/systemd/tests/run-unit-tests.py
diff --git a/debian/tests/upstream b/debian/tests/upstream
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..850add1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/tests/upstream
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# run upstream system integration tests
+# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
+set -e
+
+DPKGARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
+
+# Because this test is used both by upstream and by Debian, we use different deny-list filenames.
+# For more details see https://salsa.debian.org/systemd-team/systemd/merge_requests/52
+case "${DEB_BUILD_PROFILES:-}" in
+    *pkg.systemd.upstream*)
+        denylist="deny-list-ubuntu-ci"
+        if [ "$DPKGARCH" = ppc64el ]; then
+            export TEST_NO_QEMU=1
+        fi
+        ;;
+    *)
+        denylist="deny-list-upstream-ci"
+        ;;
+esac
+
+export DENY_LIST_MARKERS="$denylist-$DPKGARCH $denylist"
+export ARTIFACT_DIRECTORY="$AUTOPKGTEST_ARTIFACTS"
+export TEST_SAVE_JOURNAL=fail
+export TEST_SHOW_JOURNAL=warning
+export TEST_REQUIRE_INSTALL_TESTS=0
+export TEST_PREFER_NSPAWN=1
+export NO_BUILD=1
+export QEMU_TIMEOUT=2400
+export NSPAWN_TIMEOUT=2400
+test/run-integration-tests.sh