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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-12 03:50:40 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-06-12 03:50:40 +0000
commitfc53809803cd2bc2434e312b19a18fa36776da12 (patch)
treeb4b43bd6538f51965ce32856e9c053d0f90919c8 /man/crypttab.xml
parentAdding upstream version 255.5. (diff)
downloadsystemd-fc53809803cd2bc2434e312b19a18fa36776da12.tar.xz
systemd-fc53809803cd2bc2434e312b19a18fa36776da12.zip
Adding upstream version 256.upstream/256
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'man/crypttab.xml')
-rw-r--r--man/crypttab.xml97
1 files changed, 65 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/man/crypttab.xml b/man/crypttab.xml
index 126d3a0..955111f 100644
--- a/man/crypttab.xml
+++ b/man/crypttab.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
@@ -104,10 +104,14 @@
see above and below.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The key may be acquired via a PKCS#11 compatible hardware security token or
- smartcard. In this case an encrypted key is stored on disk/removable media, acquired via
- <constant>AF_UNIX</constant>, or stored in the LUKS2 JSON token metadata header. The encrypted key is
- then decrypted by the PKCS#11 token with an RSA key stored on it, and then used to unlock the encrypted
- volume. Use the <option>pkcs11-uri=</option> option described below to use this mechanism.</para></listitem>
+ smartcard. In this case a saved key used in unlock process is stored on disk/removable media, acquired via
+ <constant>AF_UNIX</constant>, or stored in the LUKS2 JSON token metadata header. For RSA, the saved key
+ is an encrypted volume key. The encrypted volume key is then decrypted by the PKCS#11 token with an RSA
+ private key stored on it, and used to unlock the encrypted volume. For elliptic-curve (EC) cryptography,
+ the saved key is the public key generated in enrollment process. The public key is then used to derive
+ a shared secret with a private key stored in the PKCS#11 token. The derived shared secret is then used
+ to unlock the volume. Use the <option>pkcs11-uri=</option> option described below to use this mechanism.
+ </para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Similarly, the key may be acquired via a FIDO2 compatible hardware security token
(which must implement the "hmac-secret" extension). In this case a key generated randomly during
@@ -257,6 +261,29 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>link-volume-key=</option></term>
+
+ <listitem><para>Specifies the kernel keyring and key description
+ (see <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>keyrings</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
+ where LUKS2 volume key gets linked during device activation. The kernel keyring
+ description and key description must be separated by <literal>::</literal>.</para>
+
+ <para>The kernel keyring part can be a string description or a predefined
+ kernel keyring prefixed with <literal>@</literal> (e.g.: to use <literal>@s</literal> session or
+ <literal>@u</literal> user keyring directly). The type prefix text in the kernel keyring description
+ is not required. The specified kernel keyring must already exist at the time of device activation.</para>
+
+ <para>The key part is a string description optionally prefixed by a <literal>%key_type:</literal>.
+ If no type is specified, the <literal>user</literal> type key is linked by default. See
+ <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>keyctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ for more information on key descriptions (KEY IDENTIFIERS section).</para>
+
+ <para>Note that the linked volume key is not cleaned up automatically when the device is detached.</para>
+
+ <xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v256"/></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>luks</option></term>
<listitem><para>Force LUKS mode. When this mode is used, the
@@ -322,7 +349,9 @@
unsuccessful. Note that other units that depend on the unlocked device may still fail. In
particular, if the device is used for a mount point, the mount point itself also needs to
have the <option>nofail</option> option, or the boot will fail if the device is not unlocked
- successfully.</para>
+ successfully. If a keyfile and/or a <option>header</option> are specified, the dependencies on
+ their respective directories will also not be fatal, so that umounting said directories will
+ not cause the generated cryptset unit to be deactivated.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v186"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -452,10 +481,12 @@
<citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
This option implies <option>plain</option>.</para>
- <para>WARNING: Using the <option>swap</option> option will
- destroy the contents of the named partition during every boot,
- so make sure the underlying block device is specified
- correctly.</para>
+ <warning>
+ <para>Using the <option>swap</option> option will
+ destroy the contents of the named partition during every boot,
+ so make sure the underlying block device is specified
+ correctly.</para>
+ </warning>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v186"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -585,8 +616,10 @@
<literal>btrfs</literal>. If no argument is specified defaults to <literal>ext4</literal>. This
option implies <option>plain</option>.</para>
- <para>WARNING: Using the <option>tmp</option> option will destroy the contents of the named partition
- during every boot, so make sure the underlying block device is specified correctly.</para>
+ <warning>
+ <para>Using the <option>tmp</option> option will destroy the contents of the named partition
+ during every boot, so make sure the underlying block device is specified correctly.</para>
+ </warning>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v186"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -641,7 +674,7 @@
<term><option>pkcs11-uri=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Takes either the special value <literal>auto</literal> or an <ulink
- url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7512">RFC7512 PKCS#11 URI</ulink> pointing to a private RSA key
+ url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7512">RFC7512 PKCS#11 URI</ulink> pointing to a private key
which is used to decrypt the encrypted key specified in the third column of the line. This is useful
for unlocking encrypted volumes through PKCS#11 compatible security tokens or smartcards. See below
for an example how to set up this mechanism for unlocking a LUKS2 volume with a YubiKey security
@@ -651,16 +684,16 @@
security token metadata in its LUKS2 JSON token section. In this mode the URI and the encrypted key
are automatically read from the LUKS2 JSON token header. Use
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptenroll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- as simple tool for enrolling PKCS#11 security tokens or smartcards in a way compatible with
+ as a simple tool for enrolling PKCS#11 security tokens or smartcards in a way compatible with
<literal>auto</literal>. In this mode the third column of the line should remain empty (that is,
specified as <literal>-</literal>).</para>
- <para>The specified URI can refer directly to a private RSA key stored on a token or alternatively
- just to a slot or token, in which case a search for a suitable private RSA key will be performed. In
- this case if multiple suitable objects are found the token is refused. The encrypted key configured
- in the third column of the line is passed as is (i.e. in binary form, unprocessed) to RSA
- decryption. The resulting decrypted key is then Base64 encoded before it is used to unlock the LUKS
- volume.</para>
+ <para>The specified URI can refer directly to a private key stored on a token or alternatively
+ just to a slot or token, in which case a search for a suitable private key will be performed. In
+ this case if multiple suitable objects are found the token is refused. The keyfile configured
+ in the third column of the line is used as is (i.e. in binary form, unprocessed). The resulting
+ decrypted key (for RSA) or derived shared secret (for ECC) is then Base64 encoded before it is used
+ to unlock the LUKS volume.</para>
<para>Use <command>systemd-cryptenroll --pkcs11-token-uri=list</command> to list all suitable PKCS#11
security tokens currently plugged in, along with their URIs.</para>
@@ -967,8 +1000,8 @@ external /dev/sda3 keyfile:LABEL=keydev keyfile-timeout=10s,cipher=xchac
<title>Yubikey-based PKCS#11 Volume Unlocking Example</title>
<para>The PKCS#11 logic allows hooking up any compatible security token that is capable of storing RSA
- decryption keys for unlocking an encrypted volume. Here's an example how to set up a Yubikey security
- token for this purpose on a LUKS2 volume, using <citerefentry
+ or EC cryptographic keys for unlocking an encrypted volume. Here's an example how to set up a Yubikey
+ security token for this purpose on a LUKS2 volume, using <citerefentry
project='debian'><refentrytitle>ykmap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> from the
yubikey-manager project to initialize the token and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptenroll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
@@ -1012,16 +1045,16 @@ external /dev/sda3 keyfile:LABEL=keydev keyfile-timeout=10s,cipher=xchac
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptenroll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mke2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
+ <para><simplelist type="inline">
+ <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup@.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptsetup-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cryptenroll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mkswap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ <member><citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>mke2fs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
+ </simplelist></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>