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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:49:52 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:49:52 +0000
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Adding upstream version 255.4.upstream/255.4
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
+
+<refentry id="sd_journal_get_seqnum"
+ xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <title>sd_journal_get_seqnum</title>
+ <productname>systemd</productname>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_seqnum</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>sd_journal_get_seqnum</refname>
+ <refpurpose>Read sequence number from the current journal entry</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_seqnum</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_journal *<parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>ret_seqnum</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>sd_id128_t *<parameter>ret_seqnum_id</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_get_seqnum()</function> returns the sequence number of the current journal
+ entry. It takes three arguments: the journal context object, a pointer to a 64-bit unsigned integer to
+ store the sequence number in, and a buffer to return the 128-bit sequence number ID in.</para>
+
+ <para>When writing journal entries to disk each <command>systemd-journald</command> instance will number
+ them sequentially, starting from 1 for the first entry written after subsystem initialization. Each such
+ series of sequence numbers is associated with a 128-bit sequence number ID which is initialized randomly,
+ once at <command>systemd-journal</command> initialization. Thus, while multiple instances of
+ <command>systemd-journald</command> will assign the same sequence numbers to their written journal
+ entries, they will have a distinct sequence number IDs. The sequence number is assigned at the moment of
+ writing the entry to disk. If log entries are rewritten (for example because the volatile logs from
+ <filename>/run/log/</filename> are flushed to <filename>/var/log/</filename> via
+ <filename>systemd-journald-flush.service</filename>) they will get new sequence numbers assigned.</para>
+
+ <para>Sequence numbers may be used to order entries (entries associated with the same sequence number ID
+ and lower sequence numbers should be ordered chronologically before those with higher sequence numbers),
+ and to detect lost entries. Note that journal service instances typically write to multiple journal files
+ in parallel (for example because <varname>SplitMode=</varname> is used), in which case each journal file
+ will only contain a subset of the sequence numbers. To recover the full stream of journal entries the
+ files must be combined ("interleaved"), a process that primarily relies on the sequence numbers. When
+ journal files are rotated (due to size or time limits), the series of sequence numbers is continued in
+ the replacement files. All journal files generated from the same journal instance will carry the same
+ sequence number ID.</para>
+
+ <para>As the sequence numbers are assigned at the moment of writing the journal entries to disk they do
+ not exist if storage is disabled via <varname>SplitMode=</varname>.</para>
+
+ <para>The <varname>ret_seqnum</varname> and <varname>ret_seqnum_id</varname> parameters may be specified
+ as <constant>NULL</constant> in which case the relevant data is not returned (but the call will otherwise
+ succeed).</para>
+
+ <para>Note that these functions will not work before
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ (or related call) has been called at least
+ once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Return Value</title>
+
+ <para><function>sd_journal_get_seqnum()</function> returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
+ code..</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Notes</title>
+
+ <xi:include href="threads-aware.xml" xpointer="strict"/>
+
+ <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" xpointer="pkgconfig-text"/>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>History</title>
+ <para><function>sd_journal_get_seqnum()</function> was added in version 254.</para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>