Merging upstream version 256.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 205 insertions, 83 deletions

diff --git a/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c b/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c
index 1822beb..85897ae 100644
--- a/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c
+++ b/src/cryptsetup/cryptsetup.c
@@ -101,10 +101,12 @@ static uint32_t arg_tpm2_pcr_mask = UINT32_MAX;
 static char *arg_tpm2_signature = NULL;
 static bool arg_tpm2_pin = false;
 static char *arg_tpm2_pcrlock = NULL;
-static bool arg_headless = false;
 static usec_t arg_token_timeout_usec = 30*USEC_PER_SEC;
 static unsigned arg_tpm2_measure_pcr = UINT_MAX; /* This and the following field is about measuring the unlocked volume key to the local TPM */
 static char **arg_tpm2_measure_banks = NULL;
+static char *arg_link_keyring = NULL;
+static char *arg_link_key_type = NULL;
+static char *arg_link_key_description = NULL;
 
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cipher, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_hash, freep);
@@ -118,6 +120,9 @@ STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_tpm2_device, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_tpm2_signature, freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_tpm2_measure_banks, strv_freep);
 STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_tpm2_pcrlock, freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_link_keyring, freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_link_key_type, freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_link_key_description, freep);
 
 static const char* const passphrase_type_table[_PASSPHRASE_TYPE_MAX] = {
         [PASSPHRASE_REGULAR] = "passphrase",
@@ -338,7 +343,7 @@ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) {
                         arg_pkcs11_uri_auto = true;
                 } else {
                         if (!pkcs11_uri_valid(val))
-                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "pkcs11-uri= parameter expects a PKCS#11 URI, refusing");
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "pkcs11-uri= parameter expects a PKCS#11 URI, refusing.");
 
                         r = free_and_strdup(&arg_pkcs11_uri, val);
                         if (r < 0)
@@ -368,7 +373,7 @@ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) {
                         _cleanup_free_ void *cid = NULL;
                         size_t cid_size;
 
-                        r = unbase64mem(val, SIZE_MAX, &cid, &cid_size);
+                        r = unbase64mem(val, &cid, &cid_size);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to decode FIDO2 CID data: %m");
 
@@ -498,9 +503,9 @@ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) {
                         return 0;
                 }
 
-                arg_headless = r;
+                SET_FLAG(arg_ask_password_flags, ASK_PASSWORD_HEADLESS, r);
         } else if (streq(option, "headless"))
-                arg_headless = true;
+                arg_ask_password_flags |= ASK_PASSWORD_HEADLESS;
 
         else if ((val = startswith(option, "token-timeout="))) {
 
@@ -508,6 +513,56 @@ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) {
                 if (r < 0)
                         log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", option);
 
+        } else if ((val = startswith(option, "link-volume-key="))) {
+#ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_SET_KEYRING_TO_LINK
+                const char *sep, *c;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *keyring = NULL, *key_type = NULL, *key_description = NULL;
+
+                /* Stick with cryptsetup --link-vk-to-keyring format
+                 * <keyring_description>::%<key_type>:<key_description>,
+                 * where %<key_type> is optional and defaults to 'user'.
+                 */
+                if (!(sep = strstr(val, "::")))
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to parse link-volume-key= option value: %s", val);
+
+                /* cryptsetup (cli) supports <keyring_description> passed in various formats:
+                 * - well-known keyrings prefixed with '@' (@u user, @s session, etc)
+                 * - text descriptions prefixed with "%:" or "%keyring:".
+                 * - text description with no prefix.
+                 * - numeric keyring id (ignored in current patch set). */
+                if (IN_SET(*val, '@', '%'))
+                        keyring = strndup(val, sep - val);
+                else
+                        /* add type prefix if missing (crypt_set_keyring_to_link() expects it) */
+                        keyring = strnappend("%:", val, sep - val);
+                if (!keyring)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                sep += 2;
+
+                /* %<key_type> is optional (and defaults to 'user') */
+                if (*sep == '%') {
+                        /* must be separated by colon */
+                        if (!(c = strchr(sep, ':')))
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to parse link-volume-key= option value: %s", val);
+
+                        key_type = strndup(sep + 1, c - sep - 1);
+                        if (!key_type)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        sep = c + 1;
+                }
+
+                key_description = strdup(sep);
+                if (!key_description)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                free_and_replace(arg_link_keyring, keyring);
+                free_and_replace(arg_link_key_type, key_type);
+                free_and_replace(arg_link_key_description, key_description);
+#else
+                log_error("Build lacks libcryptsetup support for linking volume keys in user specified kernel keyrings upon device activation, ignoring: %s", option);
+#endif
         } else if (!streq(option, "x-initrd.attach"))
                 log_warning("Encountered unknown /etc/crypttab option '%s', ignoring.", option);
 
@@ -742,17 +797,16 @@ static int get_password(
                 PassphraseType passphrase_type,
                 char ***ret) {
 
-        _cleanup_free_ char *friendly = NULL, *text = NULL, *disk_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *friendly = NULL, *text = NULL, *disk_path = NULL, *id = NULL;
         _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
-        char *id;
-        int r = 0;
         AskPasswordFlags flags = arg_ask_password_flags | ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE;
+        int r;
 
         assert(vol);
         assert(src);
         assert(ret);
 
-        if (arg_headless)
+        if (FLAGS_SET(arg_ask_password_flags, ASK_PASSWORD_HEADLESS))
                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOPKG), "Password querying disabled via 'headless' option.");
 
         friendly = friendly_disk_name(src, vol);
@@ -766,11 +820,23 @@ static int get_password(
         if (!disk_path)
                 return log_oom();
 
-        id = strjoina("cryptsetup:", disk_path);
+        id = strjoin("cryptsetup:", disk_path);
+        if (!id)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        AskPasswordRequest req = {
+                .message = text,
+                .icon = "drive-harddisk",
+                .id = id,
+                .keyring = "cryptsetup",
+                .credential = "cryptsetup.passphrase",
+        };
 
-        r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, "cryptsetup", "cryptsetup.passphrase", until,
-                              flags | (accept_cached*ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED),
-                              &passwords);
+        r = ask_password_auto(
+                        &req,
+                        until,
+                        flags | (accept_cached*ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED),
+                        &passwords);
         if (r < 0)
                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query password: %m");
 
@@ -779,12 +845,19 @@ static int get_password(
 
                 assert(strv_length(passwords) == 1);
 
+                text = mfree(text);
                 if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter %s for disk %s (verification):", passphrase_type_to_string(passphrase_type), friendly) < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
-                id = strjoina("cryptsetup-verification:", disk_path);
+                free(id);
+                id = strjoin("cryptsetup-verification:", disk_path);
+                if (!id)
+                        return log_oom();
 
-                r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, "cryptsetup", "cryptsetup.passphrase", until, flags, &passwords2);
+                req.message = text;
+                req.id = id;
+
+                r = ask_password_auto(&req, until, flags, &passwords2);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query verification password: %m");
 
@@ -1192,12 +1265,11 @@ static int crypt_activate_by_token_pin_ask_password(
                 const char *name,
                 const char *type,
                 usec_t until,
-                bool headless,
                 void *userdata,
                 uint32_t activation_flags,
                 const char *message,
-                const char *key_name,
-                const char *credential_name) {
+                const char *keyring,
+                const char *credential) {
 
 #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS
         AskPasswordFlags flags = arg_ask_password_flags | ASK_PASSWORD_PUSH_CACHE | ASK_PASSWORD_ACCEPT_CACHED;
@@ -1222,12 +1294,20 @@ static int crypt_activate_by_token_pin_ask_password(
                         return r;
         }
 
-        if (headless)
+        if (FLAGS_SET(arg_ask_password_flags, ASK_PASSWORD_HEADLESS))
                 return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOPKG), "PIN querying disabled via 'headless' option. Use the '$PIN' environment variable.");
 
         for (;;) {
                 pins = strv_free_erase(pins);
-                r = ask_password_auto(message, "drive-harddisk", /* id= */ NULL, key_name, credential_name, until, flags, &pins);
+
+                AskPasswordRequest req = {
+                        .message = message,
+                        .icon = "drive-harddisk",
+                        .keyring = keyring,
+                        .credential = credential,
+                };
+
+                r = ask_password_auto(&req, until, flags, &pins);
                 if (r < 0)
                         return r;
 
@@ -1251,7 +1331,6 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_fido2_via_plugin(
                 struct crypt_device *cd,
                 const char *name,
                 usec_t until,
-                bool headless,
                 void *userdata,
                 uint32_t activation_flags) {
 
@@ -1260,7 +1339,6 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_fido2_via_plugin(
                         name,
                         "systemd-fido2",
                         until,
-                        headless,
                         userdata,
                         activation_flags,
                         "Please enter security token PIN:",
@@ -1315,7 +1393,7 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_fido2(
 
         for (;;) {
                 if (use_libcryptsetup_plugin && !arg_fido2_cid) {
-                        r = attach_luks2_by_fido2_via_plugin(cd, name, until, arg_headless, arg_fido2_device, flags);
+                        r = attach_luks2_by_fido2_via_plugin(cd, name, until, arg_fido2_device, flags);
                         if (IN_SET(r, -ENOTUNIQ, -ENXIO, -ENOENT))
                                 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN),
                                                        "Automatic FIDO2 metadata discovery was not possible because missing or not unique, falling back to traditional unlocking.");
@@ -1331,10 +1409,11 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_fido2(
                                                 key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset,
                                                 key_data, key_data_size,
                                                 until,
-                                                arg_headless,
                                                 required,
-                                                &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size,
-                                                arg_ask_password_flags);
+                                                "cryptsetup.fido2-pin",
+                                                arg_ask_password_flags,
+                                                &decrypted_key,
+                                                &decrypted_key_size);
                         else
                                 r = acquire_fido2_key_auto(
                                                 cd,
@@ -1342,9 +1421,10 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_fido2(
                                                 friendly,
                                                 arg_fido2_device,
                                                 until,
-                                                arg_headless,
-                                                &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size,
-                                                arg_ask_password_flags);
+                                                "cryptsetup.fido2-pin",
+                                                arg_ask_password_flags,
+                                                &decrypted_key,
+                                                &decrypted_key_size);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 break;
                 }
@@ -1405,7 +1485,7 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_pkcs11_via_plugin(
                 const char *name,
                 const char *friendly_name,
                 usec_t until,
-                bool headless,
+                const char *askpw_credential,
                 uint32_t flags) {
 
 #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS
@@ -1417,7 +1497,7 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_pkcs11_via_plugin(
         systemd_pkcs11_plugin_params params = {
                 .friendly_name = friendly_name,
                 .until = until,
-                .headless = headless,
+                .askpw_credential = askpw_credential,
                 .askpw_flags = arg_ask_password_flags,
         };
 
@@ -1481,7 +1561,13 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_pkcs11(
 
         for (;;) {
                 if (use_libcryptsetup_plugin && arg_pkcs11_uri_auto)
-                        r = attach_luks2_by_pkcs11_via_plugin(cd, name, friendly, until, arg_headless, flags);
+                        r = attach_luks2_by_pkcs11_via_plugin(
+                                        cd,
+                                        name,
+                                        friendly,
+                                        until,
+                                        "cryptsetup.pkcs11-pin",
+                                        flags);
                 else {
                         r = decrypt_pkcs11_key(
                                         name,
@@ -1490,7 +1576,7 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_pkcs11(
                                         key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset,
                                         key_data, key_data_size,
                                         until,
-                                        arg_headless,
+                                        arg_ask_password_flags,
                                         &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 break;
@@ -1615,7 +1701,6 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_tpm2_via_plugin(
                 struct crypt_device *cd,
                 const char *name,
                 usec_t until,
-                bool headless,
                 uint32_t flags) {
 
 #if HAVE_LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS
@@ -1635,7 +1720,6 @@ static int attach_luks2_by_tpm2_via_plugin(
                         name,
                         "systemd-tpm2",
                         until,
-                        headless,
                         &params,
                         flags,
                         "Please enter TPM2 PIN:",
@@ -1650,18 +1734,16 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                 struct crypt_device *cd,
                 const char *name,
                 const char *key_file,
-                const void *key_data,
-                size_t key_data_size,
+                const struct iovec *key_data,
                 usec_t until,
                 uint32_t flags,
                 bool pass_volume_key) {
 
         _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor = NULL;
-        _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) void *decrypted_key = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(iovec_done_erase) struct iovec decrypted_key = {};
         _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
         _cleanup_free_ char *friendly = NULL;
         int keyslot = arg_key_slot, r;
-        size_t decrypted_key_size;
 
         assert(cd);
         assert(name);
@@ -1672,7 +1754,7 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                 return log_oom();
 
         for (;;) {
-                if (key_file || key_data) {
+                if (key_file || iovec_is_set(key_data)) {
                         /* If key data is specified, use that */
 
                         r = acquire_tpm2_key(
@@ -1680,21 +1762,22 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                                         arg_tpm2_device,
                                         arg_tpm2_pcr_mask == UINT32_MAX ? TPM2_PCR_MASK_DEFAULT : arg_tpm2_pcr_mask,
                                         UINT16_MAX,
-                                        /* pubkey= */ NULL, /* pubkey_size= */ 0,
+                                        /* pubkey= */ NULL,
                                         /* pubkey_pcr_mask= */ 0,
                                         /* signature_path= */ NULL,
                                         /* pcrlock_path= */ NULL,
                                         /* primary_alg= */ 0,
                                         key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset,
-                                        key_data, key_data_size,
-                                        /* policy_hash= */ NULL, /* policy_hash_size= */ 0, /* we don't know the policy hash */
-                                        /* salt= */ NULL, /* salt_size= */ 0,
-                                        /* srk_buf= */ NULL, /* srk_buf_size= */ 0,
+                                        key_data,
+                                        /* policy_hash= */ NULL, /* we don't know the policy hash */
+                                        /* salt= */ NULL,
+                                        /* srk= */ NULL,
+                                        /* pcrlock_nv= */ NULL,
                                         arg_tpm2_pin ? TPM2_FLAGS_USE_PIN : 0,
                                         until,
-                                        arg_headless,
+                                        "cryptsetup.tpm2-pin",
                                         arg_ask_password_flags,
-                                        &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size);
+                                        &decrypted_key);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 break;
                         if (IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -ENOLCK))
@@ -1707,7 +1790,7 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                                 return -EAGAIN; /* Mangle error code: let's make any form of TPM2 failure non-fatal. */
                         }
                 } else {
-                        r = attach_luks2_by_tpm2_via_plugin(cd, name, until, arg_headless, flags);
+                        r = attach_luks2_by_tpm2_via_plugin(cd, name, until, flags);
                         if (r >= 0)
                                 return 0;
                         /* EAGAIN     means: no tpm2 chip found
@@ -1725,8 +1808,6 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                 }
 
                 if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP) { /* Plugin not available, let's process TPM2 stuff right here instead */
-                        _cleanup_free_ void *blob = NULL, *policy_hash = NULL;
-                        size_t blob_size, policy_hash_size;
                         bool found_some = false;
                         int token = 0; /* first token to look at */
 
@@ -1735,8 +1816,8 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                          * works. */
 
                         for (;;) {
-                                _cleanup_free_ void *pubkey = NULL, *salt = NULL, *srk_buf = NULL;
-                                size_t pubkey_size = 0, salt_size = 0, srk_buf_size = 0;
+                                _cleanup_(iovec_done) struct iovec pubkey = {}, salt = {}, srk = {}, pcrlock_nv = {};
+                                _cleanup_(iovec_done) struct iovec blob = {}, policy_hash = {};
                                 uint32_t hash_pcr_mask, pubkey_pcr_mask;
                                 uint16_t pcr_bank, primary_alg;
                                 TPM2Flags tpm2_flags;
@@ -1747,13 +1828,14 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                                                 token, /* search for the token with this index, or any later index than this */
                                                 &hash_pcr_mask,
                                                 &pcr_bank,
-                                                &pubkey, &pubkey_size,
+                                                &pubkey,
                                                 &pubkey_pcr_mask,
                                                 &primary_alg,
-                                                &blob, &blob_size,
-                                                &policy_hash, &policy_hash_size,
-                                                &salt, &salt_size,
-                                                &srk_buf, &srk_buf_size,
+                                                &blob,
+                                                &policy_hash,
+                                                &salt,
+                                                &srk,
+                                                &pcrlock_nv,
                                                 &tpm2_flags,
                                                 &keyslot,
                                                 &token);
@@ -1778,21 +1860,22 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
                                                 arg_tpm2_device,
                                                 hash_pcr_mask,
                                                 pcr_bank,
-                                                pubkey, pubkey_size,
+                                                &pubkey,
                                                 pubkey_pcr_mask,
                                                 arg_tpm2_signature,
                                                 arg_tpm2_pcrlock,
                                                 primary_alg,
                                                 /* key_file= */ NULL, /* key_file_size= */ 0, /* key_file_offset= */ 0, /* no key file */
-                                                blob, blob_size,
-                                                policy_hash, policy_hash_size,
-                                                salt, salt_size,
-                                                srk_buf, srk_buf_size,
+                                                &blob,
+                                                &policy_hash,
+                                                &salt,
+                                                &srk,
+                                                &pcrlock_nv,
                                                 tpm2_flags,
                                                 until,
-                                                arg_headless,
+                                                "cryptsetup.tpm2-pin",
                                                 arg_ask_password_flags,
-                                                &decrypted_key, &decrypted_key_size);
+                                                &decrypted_key);
                                 if (IN_SET(r, -EACCES, -ENOLCK))
                                         return log_notice_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), "TPM2 PIN unlock failed, falling back to traditional unlocking.");
                                 if (r != -EPERM)
@@ -1837,17 +1920,16 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(
 
                 log_debug("Got one or more potentially relevant udev events, rescanning for TPM2...");
         }
-        assert(decrypted_key);
 
         if (pass_volume_key)
-                r = measured_crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, decrypted_key, decrypted_key_size, flags);
+                r = measured_crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, decrypted_key.iov_base, decrypted_key.iov_len, flags);
         else {
                 _cleanup_(erase_and_freep) char *base64_encoded = NULL;
                 ssize_t base64_encoded_size;
 
                 /* Before using this key as passphrase we base64 encode it, for compat with homed */
 
-                base64_encoded_size = base64mem(decrypted_key, decrypted_key_size, &base64_encoded);
+                base64_encoded_size = base64mem(decrypted_key.iov_base, decrypted_key.iov_len, &base64_encoded);
                 if (base64_encoded_size < 0)
                         return log_oom();
 
@@ -2045,7 +2127,7 @@ static int attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk(
                  crypt_get_device_name(cd));
 
         if (arg_tpm2_device || arg_tpm2_device_auto)
-                return attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(cd, name, key_file, key_data, key_data_size, until, flags, pass_volume_key);
+                return attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_tpm2(cd, name, key_file, &IOVEC_MAKE(key_data, key_data_size), until, flags, pass_volume_key);
         if (arg_fido2_device || arg_fido2_device_auto)
                 return attach_luks_or_plain_or_bitlk_by_fido2(cd, name, key_file, key_data, key_data_size, until, flags, pass_volume_key);
         if (arg_pkcs11_uri || arg_pkcs11_uri_auto)
@@ -2289,6 +2371,15 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r < 0)
                                 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load LUKS superblock on device %s: %m", crypt_get_device_name(cd));
 
+/* since cryptsetup 2.7.0 (Jan 2024) */
+#if HAVE_CRYPT_SET_KEYRING_TO_LINK
+                        if (arg_link_key_description) {
+                                r = crypt_set_keyring_to_link(cd, arg_link_key_description, NULL, arg_link_key_type, arg_link_keyring);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set keyring or key description to link volume key in, ignoring: %m");
+                        }
+#endif
+
                         if (arg_header) {
                                 r = crypt_set_data_device(cd, source);
                                 if (r < 0)
@@ -2302,7 +2393,6 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                                 volume,
                                                 /* type= */ NULL,
                                                 until,
-                                                arg_headless,
                                                 /* userdata= */ NULL,
                                                 flags,
                                                 "Please enter LUKS2 token PIN:",
@@ -2326,8 +2416,10 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 }
 #endif
 
+                bool use_cached_passphrase = true;
+                _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
                 for (tries = 0; arg_tries == 0 || tries < arg_tries; tries++) {
-                        _cleanup_strv_free_erase_ char **passwords = NULL;
+                        log_debug("Beginning attempt %u to unlock.", tries);
 
                         /* When we were able to acquire multiple keys, let's always process them in this order:
                          *
@@ -2338,7 +2430,9 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                          *    5. We enquire the user for a password
                          */
 
-                        if (!key_file && !key_data && !arg_pkcs11_uri && !arg_pkcs11_uri_auto && !arg_fido2_device && !arg_fido2_device_auto && !arg_tpm2_device && !arg_tpm2_device_auto) {
+                        if (!passwords && !key_file && !key_data && !arg_pkcs11_uri && !arg_pkcs11_uri_auto && !arg_fido2_device && !arg_fido2_device_auto && !arg_tpm2_device && !arg_tpm2_device_auto) {
+
+                                /* If we have nothing to try anymore, then acquire a new password */
 
                                 if (arg_try_empty_password) {
                                         /* Hmm, let's try an empty password now, but only once */
@@ -2358,7 +2452,8 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                                         return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "No passphrase or recovery key registered.");
                                         }
 
-                                        r = get_password(volume, source, until, tries == 0 && !arg_verify, passphrase_type, &passwords);
+                                        r = get_password(volume, source, until, use_cached_passphrase && !arg_verify, passphrase_type, &passwords);
+                                        use_cached_passphrase = false;
                                         if (r == -EAGAIN)
                                                 continue;
                                         if (r < 0)
@@ -2375,17 +2470,44 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         if (r != -EAGAIN)
                                 return r;
 
-                        /* Key not correct? Let's try again! */
+                        /* Key not correct? Let's try again, but let's invalidate one of the passed fields,
+                         * so that we fallback to the next best thing. */
 
-                        key_file = NULL;
-                        key_data = erase_and_free(key_data);
-                        key_data_size = 0;
-                        arg_pkcs11_uri = mfree(arg_pkcs11_uri);
-                        arg_pkcs11_uri_auto = false;
-                        arg_fido2_device = mfree(arg_fido2_device);
-                        arg_fido2_device_auto = false;
-                        arg_tpm2_device = mfree(arg_tpm2_device);
-                        arg_tpm2_device_auto = false;
+                        if (arg_tpm2_device || arg_tpm2_device_auto) {
+                                arg_tpm2_device = mfree(arg_tpm2_device);
+                                arg_tpm2_device_auto = false;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (arg_fido2_device || arg_fido2_device_auto) {
+                                arg_fido2_device = mfree(arg_fido2_device);
+                                arg_fido2_device_auto = false;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (arg_pkcs11_uri || arg_pkcs11_uri_auto) {
+                                arg_pkcs11_uri = mfree(arg_pkcs11_uri);
+                                arg_pkcs11_uri_auto = false;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (key_data) {
+                                key_data = erase_and_free(key_data);
+                                key_data_size = 0;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (key_file) {
+                                key_file = NULL;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (passwords) {
+                                passwords = strv_free_erase(passwords);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        log_debug("Prepared for next attempt to unlock.");
                 }
 
                 if (arg_tries != 0 && tries >= arg_tries)
@@ -2395,7 +2517,7 @@ static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 const char *volume = ASSERT_PTR(argv[optind + 1]);
 
                 if (argc - optind >= 3)
-                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "attach does not accept more than one argument.");
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "detach does not accept more than one argument.");
 
                 if (!filename_is_valid(volume))
                         return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Volume name '%s' is not valid.", volume);