Adding upstream version 255.4.upstream/255.4

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/network/networkd-manager.c b/src/network/networkd-manager.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c09dcfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/network/networkd-manager.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/fib_rules.h>
+#include <linux/nexthop.h>
+#include <linux/nl80211.h>
+
+#include "sd-netlink.h"
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "bus-locator.h"
+#include "bus-log-control-api.h"
+#include "bus-polkit.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "common-signal.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "daemon-util.h"
+#include "device-private.h"
+#include "device-util.h"
+#include "dns-domain.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "firewall-util.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "initrd-util.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
+#include "netlink-util.h"
+#include "network-internal.h"
+#include "networkd-address-pool.h"
+#include "networkd-address.h"
+#include "networkd-dhcp-server-bus.h"
+#include "networkd-dhcp6.h"
+#include "networkd-link-bus.h"
+#include "networkd-manager-bus.h"
+#include "networkd-manager.h"
+#include "networkd-neighbor.h"
+#include "networkd-network-bus.h"
+#include "networkd-nexthop.h"
+#include "networkd-queue.h"
+#include "networkd-route.h"
+#include "networkd-routing-policy-rule.h"
+#include "networkd-speed-meter.h"
+#include "networkd-state-file.h"
+#include "networkd-wifi.h"
+#include "networkd-wiphy.h"
+#include "ordered-set.h"
+#include "path-lookup.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "qdisc.h"
+#include "selinux-util.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "sysctl-util.h"
+#include "tclass.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+#include "tuntap.h"
+#include "udev-util.h"
+
+/* use 128 MB for receive socket kernel queue. */
+#define RCVBUF_SIZE    (128*1024*1024)
+
+static int match_prepare_for_sleep(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+        Link *link;
+        int b, r;
+
+        assert(message);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (b)
+                return 0;
+
+        log_debug("Coming back from suspend, reconfiguring all connections...");
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index) {
+                r = link_reconfigure(link, /* force = */ true);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to reconfigure interface: %m");
+                        link_enter_failed(link);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_connected(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+
+        assert(message);
+
+        /* Did we get a timezone or transient hostname from DHCP while D-Bus wasn't up yet? */
+        if (m->dynamic_hostname)
+                (void) manager_set_hostname(m, m->dynamic_hostname);
+        if (m->dynamic_timezone)
+                (void) manager_set_timezone(m, m->dynamic_timezone);
+        if (m->product_uuid_requested)
+                (void) manager_request_product_uuid(m);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(!m->bus);
+
+        r = bus_open_system_watch_bind_with_description(&m->bus, "bus-api-network");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m");
+
+        r = bus_add_implementation(m->bus, &manager_object, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = bus_log_control_api_register(m->bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.network1", 0, NULL, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m");
+
+        r = sd_bus_match_signal_async(
+                        m->bus,
+                        NULL,
+                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local",
+                        NULL,
+                        "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local",
+                        "Connected",
+                        on_connected, NULL, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match on Connected signal: %m");
+
+        r = bus_match_signal_async(
+                        m->bus,
+                        NULL,
+                        bus_login_mgr,
+                        "PrepareForSleep",
+                        match_prepare_for_sleep, NULL, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PrepareForSleep, ignoring: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_process_uevent(sd_device_monitor *monitor, sd_device *device, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+        sd_device_action_t action;
+        const char *s;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(device);
+
+        r = sd_device_get_action(device, &action);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Failed to get udev action, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &s);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Failed to get subsystem, ignoring: %m");
+
+        if (streq(s, "net"))
+                r = manager_udev_process_link(m, device, action);
+        else if (streq(s, "ieee80211"))
+                r = manager_udev_process_wiphy(m, device, action);
+        else if (streq(s, "rfkill"))
+                r = manager_udev_process_rfkill(m, device, action);
+        else {
+                log_device_debug(device, "Received device with unexpected subsystem \"%s\", ignoring.", s);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_device_warning_errno(device, r, "Failed to process \"%s\" uevent, ignoring: %m",
+                                         device_action_to_string(action));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_connect_udev(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        /* udev does not initialize devices inside containers, so we rely on them being already
+         * initialized before entering the container. */
+        if (!udev_available())
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_new(&m->device_monitor);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize device monitor: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->device_monitor, "net", NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add device monitor filter for net subsystem: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->device_monitor, "ieee80211", NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add device monitor filter for ieee80211 subsystem: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(m->device_monitor, "rfkill", NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not add device monitor filter for rfkill subsystem: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_attach_event(m->device_monitor, m->event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach event to device monitor: %m");
+
+        r = sd_device_monitor_start(m->device_monitor, manager_process_uevent, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start device monitor: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_listen_fds(Manager *m, int *ret_rtnl_fd) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
+        int n, rtnl_fd = -EBADF;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ret_rtnl_fd);
+
+        n = sd_listen_fds_with_names(/* unset_environment = */ true, &names);
+        if (n < 0)
+                return n;
+
+        if (strv_length(names) != (size_t) n)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+                int fd = i + SD_LISTEN_FDS_START;
+
+                if (sd_is_socket(fd, AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, -1) > 0) {
+                        if (rtnl_fd >= 0) {
+                                log_debug("Received multiple netlink socket, ignoring.");
+                                safe_close(fd);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        rtnl_fd = fd;
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (manager_add_tuntap_fd(m, fd, names[i]) >= 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (m->test_mode)
+                        safe_close(fd);
+                else
+                        close_and_notify_warn(fd, names[i]);
+        }
+
+        *ret_rtnl_fd = rtnl_fd;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_connect_genl(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        r = sd_genl_socket_open(&m->genl);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_netlink_increase_rxbuf(m->genl, RCVBUF_SIZE);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to increase receive buffer size for general netlink socket, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->genl, m->event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = genl_add_match(m->genl, NULL, NL80211_GENL_NAME, NL80211_MULTICAST_GROUP_CONFIG, 0,
+                           &manager_genl_process_nl80211_config, NULL, m, "network-genl_process_nl80211_config");
+        if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                return r;
+
+        r = genl_add_match(m->genl, NULL, NL80211_GENL_NAME, NL80211_MULTICAST_GROUP_MLME, 0,
+                           &manager_genl_process_nl80211_mlme, NULL, m, "network-genl_process_nl80211_mlme");
+        if (r < 0 && r != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_setup_rtnl_filter(Manager *manager) {
+        struct sock_filter filter[] = {
+                /* Check the packet length. */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_LEN, 0),                                      /* A <- packet length */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JGE + BPF_K, sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), 1, 0),         /* A (packet length) >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) ? */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0),                                               /* reject */
+                /* Always accept multipart message. */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct nlmsghdr, nlmsg_flags)), /* A <- message flags */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JSET + BPF_K, htobe16(NLM_F_MULTI), 0, 1),           /* message flags has NLM_F_MULTI ? */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, UINT32_MAX),                                      /* accept */
+                /* Accept all message types except for RTM_NEWNEIGH or RTM_DELNEIGH. */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, offsetof(struct nlmsghdr, nlmsg_type)),  /* A <- message type */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, htobe16(RTM_NEWNEIGH), 2, 0),           /* message type == RTM_NEWNEIGH ? */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, htobe16(RTM_DELNEIGH), 1, 0),           /* message type == RTM_DELNEIGH ? */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, UINT32_MAX),                                      /* accept */
+                /* Check the packet length. */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_W + BPF_LEN, 0),                                      /* A <- packet length */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JGE + BPF_K, sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ndmsg), 1, 0),
+                                                                                            /* packet length >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct ndmsg) ? */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0),                                               /* reject */
+                /* Reject the message when the neighbor state does not have NUD_PERMANENT flag. */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + offsetof(struct ndmsg, ndm_state)),
+                                                                                            /* A <- neighbor state */
+                BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JSET + BPF_K, htobe16(NUD_PERMANENT), 1, 0),         /* neighbor state has NUD_PERMANENT ? */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, 0),                                               /* reject */
+                BPF_STMT(BPF_RET + BPF_K, UINT32_MAX),                                      /* accept */
+        };
+
+        assert(manager);
+        assert(manager->rtnl);
+
+        return sd_netlink_attach_filter(manager->rtnl, ELEMENTSOF(filter), filter);
+}
+
+static int manager_connect_rtnl(Manager *m, int fd) {
+        _unused_ _cleanup_close_ int fd_close = fd;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        /* This takes input fd. */
+
+        if (fd < 0)
+                r = sd_netlink_open(&m->rtnl);
+        else
+                r = sd_netlink_open_fd(&m->rtnl, fd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        TAKE_FD(fd_close);
+
+        /* Bump receiver buffer, but only if we are not called via socket activation, as in that
+         * case systemd sets the receive buffer size for us, and the value in the .socket unit
+         * should take full effect. */
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                r = sd_netlink_increase_rxbuf(m->rtnl, RCVBUF_SIZE);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to increase receive buffer size for rtnl socket, ignoring: %m");
+        }
+
+        r = sd_netlink_attach_event(m->rtnl, m->event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWLINK, &manager_rtnl_process_link, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_link");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELLINK, &manager_rtnl_process_link, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_link");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWQDISC, &manager_rtnl_process_qdisc, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_qdisc");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELQDISC, &manager_rtnl_process_qdisc, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_qdisc");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWTCLASS, &manager_rtnl_process_tclass, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_tclass");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELTCLASS, &manager_rtnl_process_tclass, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_tclass");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWADDR, &manager_rtnl_process_address, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_address");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELADDR, &manager_rtnl_process_address, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_address");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWNEIGH, &manager_rtnl_process_neighbor, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_neighbor");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELNEIGH, &manager_rtnl_process_neighbor, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_neighbor");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWROUTE, &manager_rtnl_process_route, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_route");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELROUTE, &manager_rtnl_process_route, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_route");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWRULE, &manager_rtnl_process_rule, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_rule");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELRULE, &manager_rtnl_process_rule, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_rule");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, &manager_rtnl_process_nexthop, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_nexthop");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = netlink_add_match(m->rtnl, NULL, RTM_DELNEXTHOP, &manager_rtnl_process_nexthop, NULL, m, "network-rtnl_process_nexthop");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_setup_rtnl_filter(m);
+}
+
+static int manager_dirty_handler(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+        Link *link;
+        int r;
+
+        if (m->dirty) {
+                r = manager_save(m);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to update state file %s, ignoring: %m", m->state_file);
+        }
+
+        SET_FOREACH(link, m->dirty_links) {
+                r = link_save_and_clean(link);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to update link state file %s, ignoring: %m", link->state_file);
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int signal_terminate_callback(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+
+        m->restarting = false;
+
+        log_debug("Terminate operation initiated.");
+
+        return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0);
+}
+
+static int signal_restart_callback(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+
+        m->restarting = true;
+
+        log_debug("Restart operation initiated.");
+
+        return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0);
+}
+
+static int signal_reload_callback(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
+        Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+
+        manager_reload(m);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_set_keep_configuration(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        if (in_initrd()) {
+                log_debug("Running in initrd, keep DHCPv4 addresses on stopping networkd by default.");
+                m->keep_configuration = KEEP_CONFIGURATION_DHCP_ON_STOP;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = path_is_network_fs("/");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to detect if root is network filesystem: %m");
+        if (r == 0) {
+                m->keep_configuration = _KEEP_CONFIGURATION_INVALID;
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Running on network filesystem, enabling KeepConfiguration= by default.");
+        m->keep_configuration = KEEP_CONFIGURATION_YES;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int manager_setup(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_close_ int rtnl_fd = -EBADF;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        r = sd_event_default(&m->event);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true);
+        (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM | SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK, signal_terminate_callback, m);
+        (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT | SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK, signal_terminate_callback, m);
+        (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGUSR2 | SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK, signal_restart_callback, m);
+        (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGHUP | SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK, signal_reload_callback, m);
+        (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, (SIGRTMIN+18) | SD_EVENT_SIGNAL_PROCMASK, sigrtmin18_handler, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_event_add_memory_pressure(m->event, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed allocate memory pressure event source, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = sd_event_add_post(m->event, NULL, manager_dirty_handler, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_event_add_post(m->event, NULL, manager_process_requests, m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = manager_listen_fds(m, &rtnl_fd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = manager_connect_rtnl(m, TAKE_FD(rtnl_fd));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = manager_connect_genl(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (m->test_mode)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = manager_connect_bus(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = manager_connect_udev(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_resolve_default(&m->resolve);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_resolve_attach_event(m->resolve, m->event, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = address_pool_setup_default(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = manager_set_keep_configuration(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        m->state_file = strdup("/run/systemd/netif/state");
+        if (!m->state_file)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int manager_new(Manager **ret, bool test_mode) {
+        _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL;
+
+        m = new(Manager, 1);
+        if (!m)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *m = (Manager) {
+                .keep_configuration = _KEEP_CONFIGURATION_INVALID,
+                .ipv6_privacy_extensions = IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_NO,
+                .test_mode = test_mode,
+                .speed_meter_interval_usec = SPEED_METER_DEFAULT_TIME_INTERVAL,
+                .online_state = _LINK_ONLINE_STATE_INVALID,
+                .manage_foreign_routes = true,
+                .manage_foreign_rules = true,
+                .ethtool_fd = -EBADF,
+                .dhcp_duid.type = DUID_TYPE_EN,
+                .dhcp6_duid.type = DUID_TYPE_EN,
+                .duid_product_uuid.type = DUID_TYPE_UUID,
+        };
+
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(m);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) {
+        Link *link;
+
+        if (!m)
+                return NULL;
+
+        free(m->state_file);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index)
+                (void) link_stop_engines(link, true);
+
+        m->request_queue = ordered_set_free(m->request_queue);
+
+        m->dirty_links = set_free_with_destructor(m->dirty_links, link_unref);
+        m->new_wlan_ifindices = set_free(m->new_wlan_ifindices);
+        m->links_by_name = hashmap_free(m->links_by_name);
+        m->links_by_hw_addr = hashmap_free(m->links_by_hw_addr);
+        m->links_by_dhcp_pd_subnet_prefix = hashmap_free(m->links_by_dhcp_pd_subnet_prefix);
+        m->links_by_index = hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->links_by_index, link_unref);
+
+        m->dhcp_pd_subnet_ids = set_free(m->dhcp_pd_subnet_ids);
+        m->networks = ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->networks, network_unref);
+
+        m->netdevs = hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->netdevs, netdev_unref);
+
+        m->tuntap_fds_by_name = hashmap_free(m->tuntap_fds_by_name);
+
+        m->wiphy_by_name = hashmap_free(m->wiphy_by_name);
+        m->wiphy_by_index = hashmap_free_with_destructor(m->wiphy_by_index, wiphy_free);
+
+        ordered_set_free_free(m->address_pools);
+
+        hashmap_free(m->route_table_names_by_number);
+        hashmap_free(m->route_table_numbers_by_name);
+
+        set_free(m->rules);
+
+        sd_netlink_unref(m->rtnl);
+        sd_netlink_unref(m->genl);
+        sd_resolve_unref(m->resolve);
+
+        /* reject (e.g. unreachable) type routes are managed by Manager, but may be referenced by a
+         * link. E.g., DHCP6 with prefix delegation creates unreachable routes, and they are referenced
+         * by the upstream link. And the links may be referenced by netlink slots. Hence, two
+         * set_free() must be called after the above sd_netlink_unref(). */
+        m->routes = set_free(m->routes);
+
+        m->nexthops = set_free(m->nexthops);
+        m->nexthops_by_id = hashmap_free(m->nexthops_by_id);
+
+        sd_event_source_unref(m->speed_meter_event_source);
+        sd_event_unref(m->event);
+
+        sd_device_monitor_unref(m->device_monitor);
+
+        bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry);
+        sd_bus_flush_close_unref(m->bus);
+
+        free(m->dynamic_timezone);
+        free(m->dynamic_hostname);
+
+        safe_close(m->ethtool_fd);
+
+        m->fw_ctx = fw_ctx_free(m->fw_ctx);
+
+        return mfree(m);
+}
+
+int manager_start(Manager *m) {
+        Link *link;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        r = manager_start_speed_meter(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize speed meter: %m");
+
+        /* The dirty handler will deal with future serialization, but the first one
+           must be done explicitly. */
+
+        r = manager_save(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to update state file %s, ignoring: %m", m->state_file);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index) {
+                r = link_save_and_clean(link);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to update link state file %s, ignoring: %m", link->state_file);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int manager_load_config(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        r = netdev_load(m, false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        manager_clear_unmanaged_tuntap_fds(m);
+
+        r = network_load(m, &m->networks);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_build_dhcp_pd_subnet_ids(m);
+}
+
+int manager_enumerate_internal(
+                Manager *m,
+                sd_netlink *nl,
+                sd_netlink_message *req,
+                int (*process)(sd_netlink *, sd_netlink_message *, Manager *)) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *reply = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(nl);
+        assert(req);
+        assert(process);
+
+        r = sd_netlink_message_set_request_dump(req, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_netlink_call(nl, req, 0, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        m->enumerating = true;
+        for (sd_netlink_message *reply_one = reply; reply_one; reply_one = sd_netlink_message_next(reply_one))
+                RET_GATHER(r, process(nl, reply_one, m));
+        m->enumerating = false;
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_links(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_link);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_qdisc(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_traffic_control(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETQDISC, 0, 0, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_qdisc);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_tclass(Manager *m) {
+        Link *link;
+        int r = 0;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        /* TC class can be enumerated only per link. See tc_dump_tclass() in net/sched/sched_api.c. */
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index)
+                RET_GATHER(r, link_enumerate_tclass(link, 0));
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_addresses(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, 0, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_address);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_neighbors(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_neigh(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETNEIGH, 0, AF_UNSPEC);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_neighbor);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_routes(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        if (!m->manage_foreign_routes)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETROUTE, 0, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_route);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_rules(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        if (!m->manage_foreign_rules)
+                return 0;
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_routing_policy_rule(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETRULE, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_rule);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_nexthop(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->rtnl);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_nexthop(m->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, 0, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->rtnl, req, manager_rtnl_process_nexthop);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_nl80211_wiphy(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->genl);
+
+        r = sd_genl_message_new(m->genl, NL80211_GENL_NAME, NL80211_CMD_GET_WIPHY, &req);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->genl, req, manager_genl_process_nl80211_wiphy);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_nl80211_config(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->genl);
+
+        r = sd_genl_message_new(m->genl, NL80211_GENL_NAME, NL80211_CMD_GET_INTERFACE, &req);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->genl, req, manager_genl_process_nl80211_config);
+}
+
+static int manager_enumerate_nl80211_mlme(Manager *m) {
+        Link *link;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(m->genl);
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL;
+
+                if (link->wlan_iftype != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
+                        continue;
+
+                r = sd_genl_message_new(m->genl, NL80211_GENL_NAME, NL80211_CMD_GET_STATION, &req);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, link->ifindex);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = manager_enumerate_internal(m, m->genl, req, manager_genl_process_nl80211_mlme);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int manager_enumerate(Manager *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_links(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate links: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_qdisc(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate QDiscs, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate QDisc: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_tclass(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate TClasses, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate TClass: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_addresses(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate addresses: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_neighbors(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate neighbors: %m");
+
+        /* NextHop support is added in kernel v5.3 (65ee00a9409f751188a8cdc0988167858eb4a536),
+         * and older kernels return -EOPNOTSUPP, or -EINVAL if SELinux is enabled. */
+        r = manager_enumerate_nexthop(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP || (r == -EINVAL && mac_selinux_enforcing()))
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate nexthops, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate nexthops: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_routes(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate routes: %m");
+
+        /* If kernel is built with CONFIG_FIB_RULES=n, it returns -EOPNOTSUPP. */
+        r = manager_enumerate_rules(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate routing policy rules, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate routing policy rules: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_nl80211_wiphy(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN phy, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN phy: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_nl80211_config(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN interfaces, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN interfaces: %m");
+
+        r = manager_enumerate_nl80211_mlme(m);
+        if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN stations, ignoring: %m");
+        else if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not enumerate wireless LAN stations: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_hostname_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        const sd_bus_error *e;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m);
+        if (e) {
+                r = sd_bus_error_get_errno(e);
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set hostname: %s", bus_error_message(e, r));
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int manager_set_hostname(Manager *m, const char *hostname) {
+        int r;
+
+        log_debug("Setting transient hostname: '%s'", strna(hostname));
+
+        r = free_and_strdup_warn(&m->dynamic_hostname, hostname);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (sd_bus_is_ready(m->bus) <= 0) {
+                log_debug("Not connected to system bus, setting system hostname later.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = bus_call_method_async(
+                        m->bus,
+                        NULL,
+                        bus_hostname,
+                        "SetHostname",
+                        set_hostname_handler,
+                        m,
+                        "sb",
+                        hostname,
+                        false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set transient hostname: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_timezone_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
+        const sd_bus_error *e;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m);
+        if (e) {
+                r = sd_bus_error_get_errno(e);
+                log_warning_errno(r, "Could not set timezone: %s", bus_error_message(e, r));
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int manager_set_timezone(Manager *m, const char *tz) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(tz);
+
+        log_debug("Setting system timezone: '%s'", tz);
+        r = free_and_strdup_warn(&m->dynamic_timezone, tz);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (sd_bus_is_ready(m->bus) <= 0) {
+                log_debug("Not connected to system bus, setting system timezone later.");
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = bus_call_method_async(
+                        m->bus,
+                        NULL,
+                        bus_timedate,
+                        "SetTimezone",
+                        set_timezone_handler,
+                        m,
+                        "sb",
+                        tz,
+                        false);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set timezone: %m");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int manager_reload(Manager *m) {
+        Link *link;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+
+        (void) sd_notifyf(/* unset= */ false,
+                          "RELOADING=1\n"
+                          "STATUS=Reloading configuration...\n"
+                          "MONOTONIC_USEC=" USEC_FMT, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
+
+        r = netdev_load(m, /* reload= */ true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        r = network_reload(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto finish;
+
+        HASHMAP_FOREACH(link, m->links_by_index) {
+                r = link_reconfigure(link, /* force = */ false);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto finish;
+        }
+
+        r = 0;
+finish:
+        (void) sd_notify(/* unset= */ false, NOTIFY_READY);
+        return r;
+}