Adding upstream version 255.4.upstream/255.4

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 586 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-etc-hosts.c b/src/resolve/resolved-etc-hosts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af160a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-etc-hosts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "hostname-util.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h"
+#include "resolved-etc-hosts.h"
+#include "socket-netlink.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+/* Recheck /etc/hosts at most once every 2s */
+#define ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC (2*USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+static EtcHostsItemByAddress *etc_hosts_item_by_address_free(EtcHostsItemByAddress *item) {
+        if (!item)
+                return NULL;
+
+        set_free(item->names);
+        return mfree(item);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(EtcHostsItemByAddress*, etc_hosts_item_by_address_free);
+
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(
+        by_address_hash_ops,
+        struct in_addr_data,
+        in_addr_data_hash_func,
+        in_addr_data_compare_func,
+        EtcHostsItemByAddress,
+        etc_hosts_item_by_address_free);
+
+static EtcHostsItemByName *etc_hosts_item_by_name_free(EtcHostsItemByName *item) {
+        if (!item)
+                return NULL;
+
+        free(item->name);
+        set_free(item->addresses);
+        return mfree(item);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(EtcHostsItemByName*, etc_hosts_item_by_name_free);
+
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(
+        by_name_hash_ops,
+        char,
+        dns_name_hash_func,
+        dns_name_compare_func,
+        EtcHostsItemByName,
+        etc_hosts_item_by_name_free);
+
+void etc_hosts_clear(EtcHosts *hosts) {
+        assert(hosts);
+
+        hosts->by_address = hashmap_free(hosts->by_address);
+        hosts->by_name = hashmap_free(hosts->by_name);
+        hosts->no_address = set_free(hosts->no_address);
+}
+
+void manager_etc_hosts_flush(Manager *m) {
+        etc_hosts_clear(&m->etc_hosts);
+        m->etc_hosts_stat = (struct stat) {};
+}
+
+static int parse_line(EtcHosts *hosts, unsigned nr, const char *line) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL;
+        struct in_addr_data address = {};
+        bool found = false;
+        EtcHostsItemByAddress *item;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(hosts);
+        assert(line);
+
+        r = extract_first_word(&line, &address_str, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: failed to extract address: %m", nr);
+        assert(r > 0); /* We already checked that the line is not empty, so it should contain *something* */
+
+        r = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(address_str, &address.family, &address.address, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: address '%s' is invalid, ignoring: %m", nr, address_str);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = in_addr_data_is_null(&address);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: address '%s' is invalid, ignoring: %m", nr, address_str);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (r > 0)
+                /* This is an 0.0.0.0 or :: item, which we assume means that we shall map the specified hostname to
+                 * nothing. */
+                item = NULL;
+        else {
+                /* If this is a normal address, then simply add entry mapping it to the specified names */
+
+                item = hashmap_get(hosts->by_address, &address);
+                if (!item) {
+                        _cleanup_(etc_hosts_item_by_address_freep) EtcHostsItemByAddress *new_item = NULL;
+
+                        new_item = new(EtcHostsItemByAddress, 1);
+                        if (!new_item)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        *new_item = (EtcHostsItemByAddress) {
+                                .address = address,
+                        };
+
+                        r = hashmap_ensure_put(&hosts->by_address, &by_address_hash_ops, &new_item->address, new_item);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        item = TAKE_PTR(new_item);
+                }
+        }
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
+                EtcHostsItemByName *bn;
+
+                r = extract_first_word(&line, &name, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: couldn't extract hostname: %m", nr);
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                r = dns_name_is_valid_ldh(name);
+                if (r <= 0) {
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: Failed to check the validity of hostname \"%s\", ignoring: %m", nr, name);
+                        else
+                                log_warning("/etc/hosts:%u: hostname \"%s\" is not valid, ignoring.", nr, name);
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                found = true;
+
+                if (!item) {
+                        /* Optimize the case where we don't need to store any addresses, by storing
+                         * only the name in a dedicated Set instead of the hashmap */
+
+                        r = set_ensure_consume(&hosts->no_address, &dns_name_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(name));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                bn = hashmap_get(hosts->by_name, name);
+                if (!bn) {
+                        _cleanup_(etc_hosts_item_by_name_freep) EtcHostsItemByName *new_item = NULL;
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *name_copy = NULL;
+
+                        name_copy = strdup(name);
+                        if (!name_copy)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        new_item = new(EtcHostsItemByName, 1);
+                        if (!new_item)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        *new_item = (EtcHostsItemByName) {
+                                .name = TAKE_PTR(name_copy),
+                        };
+
+                        r = hashmap_ensure_put(&hosts->by_name, &by_name_hash_ops, new_item->name, new_item);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        bn = TAKE_PTR(new_item);
+                }
+
+                if (!set_contains(bn->addresses, &address)) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr_data *address_copy = NULL;
+
+                        address_copy = newdup(struct in_addr_data, &address, 1);
+                        if (!address_copy)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        r = set_ensure_consume(&bn->addresses, &in_addr_data_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(address_copy));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                }
+
+                r = set_ensure_put(&item->names, &dns_name_hash_ops_free, name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_oom();
+                if (r == 0) /* the name is already listed */
+                        continue;
+                /*
+                 * Keep track of the first name listed for this address.
+                 * This name will be used in responses as the canonical name.
+                 */
+                if (!item->canonical_name)
+                        item->canonical_name = name;
+                TAKE_PTR(name);
+        }
+
+        if (!found)
+                log_warning("/etc/hosts:%u: line is missing any valid hostnames", nr);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void strip_localhost(EtcHosts *hosts) {
+        static const struct in_addr_data local_in_addrs[] = {
+                {
+                        .family = AF_INET,
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+                        /* We want constant expressions here, that's why we don't use htole32() here */
+                        .address.in.s_addr = UINT32_C(0x0100007F),
+#else
+                        .address.in.s_addr = UINT32_C(0x7F000001),
+#endif
+                },
+                {
+                        .family = AF_INET6,
+                        .address.in6 = IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT,
+                },
+        };
+
+        assert(hosts);
+
+        /* Removes the 'localhost' entry from what we loaded. But only if the mapping is exclusively between
+         * 127.0.0.1 and localhost (or aliases to that we recognize). If there's any other name assigned to
+         * it, we leave the entry in.
+         *
+         * This way our regular synthesizing can take over, but only if it would result in the exact same
+         * mappings.  */
+
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < ELEMENTSOF(local_in_addrs); j++) {
+                bool all_localhost, all_local_address;
+                EtcHostsItemByAddress *item;
+                const char *name;
+
+                item = hashmap_get(hosts->by_address, local_in_addrs + j);
+                if (!item)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Check whether all hostnames the loopback address points to are localhost ones */
+                all_localhost = true;
+                SET_FOREACH(name, item->names)
+                        if (!is_localhost(name)) {
+                                all_localhost = false;
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                if (!all_localhost) /* Not all names are localhost, hence keep the entries for this address. */
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Now check if the names listed for this address actually all point back just to this
+                 * address (or the other loopback address). If not, let's stay away from this too. */
+                all_local_address = true;
+                SET_FOREACH(name, item->names) {
+                        EtcHostsItemByName *n;
+                        struct in_addr_data *a;
+
+                        n = hashmap_get(hosts->by_name, name);
+                        if (!n) /* No reverse entry? Then almost certainly the entry already got deleted from
+                                 * the previous iteration of this loop, i.e. via the other protocol */
+                                break;
+
+                        /* Now check if the addresses of this item are all localhost addresses */
+                        SET_FOREACH(a, n->addresses)
+                                if (!in_addr_is_localhost(a->family, &a->address)) {
+                                        all_local_address = false;
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
+                        if (!all_local_address)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                if (!all_local_address)
+                        continue;
+
+                SET_FOREACH(name, item->names)
+                        etc_hosts_item_by_name_free(hashmap_remove(hosts->by_name, name));
+
+                assert_se(hashmap_remove(hosts->by_address, local_in_addrs + j) == item);
+                etc_hosts_item_by_address_free(item);
+        }
+}
+
+int etc_hosts_parse(EtcHosts *hosts, FILE *f) {
+        _cleanup_(etc_hosts_clear) EtcHosts t = {};
+        unsigned nr = 0;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(hosts);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+                char *l;
+
+                r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/hosts: %m");
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                nr++;
+
+                l = strchr(line, '#');
+                if (l)
+                        *l = '\0';
+
+                l = strstrip(line);
+                if (isempty(l))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = parse_line(&t, nr, l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        strip_localhost(&t);
+
+        etc_hosts_clear(hosts);
+        *hosts = TAKE_STRUCT(t);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int manager_etc_hosts_read(Manager *m) {
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        struct stat st;
+        usec_t ts;
+        int r;
+
+        assert_se(sd_event_now(m->event, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &ts) >= 0);
+
+        /* See if we checked /etc/hosts recently already */
+        if (m->etc_hosts_last != USEC_INFINITY && m->etc_hosts_last + ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC > ts)
+                return 0;
+
+        m->etc_hosts_last = ts;
+
+        if (m->etc_hosts_stat.st_mode != 0) {
+                if (stat("/etc/hosts", &st) < 0) {
+                        if (errno != ENOENT)
+                                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/hosts: %m");
+
+                        manager_etc_hosts_flush(m);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                /* Did the mtime or ino/dev change? If not, there's no point in re-reading the file. */
+                if (stat_inode_unmodified(&m->etc_hosts_stat, &st))
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        f = fopen("/etc/hosts", "re");
+        if (!f) {
+                if (errno != ENOENT)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/hosts: %m");
+
+                manager_etc_hosts_flush(m);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        /* Take the timestamp at the beginning of processing, so that any changes made later are read on the next
+         * invocation */
+        r = fstat(fileno(f), &st);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat() /etc/hosts: %m");
+
+        r = etc_hosts_parse(&m->etc_hosts, f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        m->etc_hosts_stat = st;
+        m->etc_hosts_last = ts;
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int answer_add_ptr(DnsAnswer *answer, DnsResourceKey *key, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+
+        rr = dns_resource_record_new(key);
+        if (!rr)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        rr->ptr.name = strdup(name);
+        if (!rr->ptr.name)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return dns_answer_add(answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL);
+}
+
+static int answer_add_cname(DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const char *cname) {
+        _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+
+        rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_CNAME, name);
+        if (!rr)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        rr->cname.name = strdup(cname);
+        if (!rr->cname.name)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        return dns_answer_add(answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL);
+}
+
+static int answer_add_addr(DnsAnswer *answer, const char *name, const struct in_addr_data *a) {
+        _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = dns_resource_record_new_address(&rr, a->family, &a->address, name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return dns_answer_add(answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL);
+}
+
+static int etc_hosts_lookup_by_address(
+                EtcHosts *hosts,
+                DnsQuestion *q,
+                const char *name,
+                const struct in_addr_data *address,
+                DnsAnswer **answer) {
+
+        DnsResourceKey *t, *found_ptr = NULL;
+        EtcHostsItemByAddress *item;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(hosts);
+        assert(q);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(address);
+        assert(answer);
+
+        item = hashmap_get(hosts->by_address, address);
+        if (!item)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* We have an address in /etc/hosts that matches the queried name. Let's return successful. Actual data
+         * we'll only return if the request was for PTR. */
+
+        DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) {
+                if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
+                        continue;
+                if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r > 0) {
+                        found_ptr = t;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (found_ptr) {
+                const char *n;
+
+                r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, set_size(item->names));
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                if (item->canonical_name) {
+                        r = answer_add_ptr(*answer, found_ptr, item->canonical_name);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                SET_FOREACH(n, item->names) {
+                        if (n == item->canonical_name)
+                                continue;
+
+                        r = answer_add_ptr(*answer, found_ptr, n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int etc_hosts_lookup_by_name(
+                EtcHosts *hosts,
+                DnsQuestion *q,
+                const char *name,
+                DnsAnswer **answer) {
+
+        bool found_a = false, found_aaaa = false;
+        const struct in_addr_data *a;
+        EtcHostsItemByName *item;
+        DnsResourceKey *t;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(hosts);
+        assert(q);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(answer);
+
+        item = hashmap_get(hosts->by_name, name);
+        if (item) {
+                r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, set_size(item->addresses));
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        } else {
+                /* Check if name was listed with no address. If yes, continue to return an answer. */
+                if (!set_contains(hosts->no_address, name))
+                        return 0;
+        }
+
+        DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) {
+                if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
+                        continue;
+                if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
+                        found_a = true;
+                if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
+                        found_aaaa = true;
+
+                if (found_a && found_aaaa)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        SET_FOREACH(a, item ? item->addresses : NULL) {
+                EtcHostsItemByAddress *item_by_addr;
+                const char *canonical_name;
+
+                if ((!found_a && a->family == AF_INET) ||
+                    (!found_aaaa && a->family == AF_INET6))
+                        continue;
+
+                item_by_addr = hashmap_get(hosts->by_address, a);
+                if (item_by_addr && item_by_addr->canonical_name)
+                        canonical_name = item_by_addr->canonical_name;
+                else
+                        canonical_name = item->name;
+
+                if (!streq(item->name, canonical_name)) {
+                        r = answer_add_cname(*answer, item->name, canonical_name);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                r = answer_add_addr(*answer, canonical_name, a);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return found_a || found_aaaa;
+}
+
+int manager_etc_hosts_lookup(Manager *m, DnsQuestion *q, DnsAnswer **answer) {
+        struct in_addr_data k;
+        const char *name;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(q);
+        assert(answer);
+
+        if (!m->read_etc_hosts)
+                return 0;
+
+        (void) manager_etc_hosts_read(m);
+
+        name = dns_question_first_name(q);
+        if (!name)
+                return 0;
+
+        if (dns_name_address(name, &k.family, &k.address) > 0)
+                return etc_hosts_lookup_by_address(&m->etc_hosts, q, name, &k, answer);
+
+        return etc_hosts_lookup_by_name(&m->etc_hosts, q, name, answer);
+}