Adding upstream version 255.4.upstream/255.4

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1445 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/resolve/resolved-link.c b/src/resolve/resolved-link.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd5dadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/resolve/resolved-link.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "sd-network.h"
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "env-file.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "log-link.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "netif-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "resolved-link.h"
+#include "resolved-llmnr.h"
+#include "resolved-mdns.h"
+#include "socket-netlink.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "tmpfile-util.h"
+
+int link_new(Manager *m, Link **ret, int ifindex) {
+        _cleanup_(link_freep) Link *l = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ifindex > 0);
+
+        l = new(Link, 1);
+        if (!l)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *l = (Link) {
+                .ifindex = ifindex,
+                .default_route = -1,
+                .llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES,
+                .mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES,
+                .dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID,
+                .dns_over_tls_mode = _DNS_OVER_TLS_MODE_INVALID,
+                .operstate = IF_OPER_UNKNOWN,
+        };
+
+        if (asprintf(&l->state_file, "/run/systemd/resolve/netif/%i", ifindex) < 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = hashmap_ensure_put(&m->links, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex), l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        l->manager = m;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = l;
+        TAKE_PTR(l);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void link_flush_settings(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->default_route = -1;
+        l->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES;
+        l->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES;
+        l->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID;
+        l->dns_over_tls_mode = _DNS_OVER_TLS_MODE_INVALID;
+
+        dns_server_unlink_all(l->dns_servers);
+        dns_search_domain_unlink_all(l->search_domains);
+
+        l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors);
+}
+
+Link *link_free(Link *l) {
+        if (!l)
+                return NULL;
+
+        /* Send goodbye messages. */
+        dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv4_scope, true);
+        dns_scope_announce(l->mdns_ipv6_scope, true);
+
+        link_flush_settings(l);
+
+        while (l->addresses)
+                (void) link_address_free(l->addresses);
+
+        if (l->manager)
+                hashmap_remove(l->manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(l->ifindex));
+
+        dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope);
+        dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv4_scope);
+        dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv6_scope);
+        dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv4_scope);
+        dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv6_scope);
+
+        free(l->state_file);
+        free(l->ifname);
+
+        return mfree(l);
+}
+
+void link_allocate_scopes(Link *l) {
+        bool unicast_relevant;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* If a link that used to be relevant is no longer, or a link that did not use to be relevant now becomes
+         * relevant, let's reinit the learnt global DNS server information, since we might talk to different servers
+         * now, even if they have the same addresses as before. */
+
+        unicast_relevant = link_relevant(l, AF_UNSPEC, false);
+        if (unicast_relevant != l->unicast_relevant) {
+                l->unicast_relevant = unicast_relevant;
+
+                dns_server_reset_features_all(l->manager->fallback_dns_servers);
+                dns_server_reset_features_all(l->manager->dns_servers);
+
+                /* Also, flush the global unicast scope, to deal with split horizon setups, where talking through one
+                 * interface reveals different DNS zones than through others. */
+                if (l->manager->unicast_scope)
+                        dns_cache_flush(&l->manager->unicast_scope->cache);
+        }
+
+        /* And now, allocate all scopes that makes sense now if we didn't have them yet, and drop those which we don't
+         * need anymore */
+
+        if (unicast_relevant && l->dns_servers) {
+                if (!l->unicast_scope) {
+                        dns_server_reset_features_all(l->dns_servers);
+
+                        r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->unicast_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, AF_UNSPEC);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to allocate DNS scope, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        } else
+                l->unicast_scope = dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope);
+
+        if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET, true) &&
+            link_get_llmnr_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                if (!l->llmnr_ipv4_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->llmnr_ipv4_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, AF_INET);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to allocate LLMNR IPv4 scope, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        } else
+                l->llmnr_ipv4_scope = dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv4_scope);
+
+        if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET6, true) &&
+            link_get_llmnr_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                if (!l->llmnr_ipv6_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->llmnr_ipv6_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR, AF_INET6);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to allocate LLMNR IPv6 scope, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        } else
+                l->llmnr_ipv6_scope = dns_scope_free(l->llmnr_ipv6_scope);
+
+        if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET, true) &&
+            link_get_mdns_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                if (!l->mdns_ipv4_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->mdns_ipv4_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, AF_INET);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to allocate mDNS IPv4 scope, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        } else
+                l->mdns_ipv4_scope = dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv4_scope);
+
+        if (link_relevant(l, AF_INET6, true) &&
+            link_get_mdns_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                if (!l->mdns_ipv6_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_new(l->manager, &l->mdns_ipv6_scope, l, DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS, AF_INET6);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to allocate mDNS IPv6 scope, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        } else
+                l->mdns_ipv6_scope = dns_scope_free(l->mdns_ipv6_scope);
+}
+
+void link_add_rrs(Link *l, bool force_remove) {
+        int r;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses)
+                link_address_add_rrs(a, force_remove);
+
+        if (!force_remove &&
+            link_get_mdns_support(l) == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) {
+
+                if (l->mdns_ipv4_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv4_scope);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to add IPv4 DNS-SD services, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+
+                if (l->mdns_ipv6_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_add_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv6_scope);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to add IPv6 DNS-SD services, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+
+        } else {
+
+                if (l->mdns_ipv4_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv4_scope);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to remove IPv4 DNS-SD services, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+
+                if (l->mdns_ipv6_scope) {
+                        r = dns_scope_remove_dnssd_services(l->mdns_ipv6_scope);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to remove IPv6 DNS-SD services, ignoring: %m");
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+int link_process_rtnl(Link *l, sd_netlink_message *m) {
+        const char *n = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(m);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(m, &l->flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        (void) sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, &l->mtu);
+        (void) sd_netlink_message_read_u8(m, IFLA_OPERSTATE, &l->operstate);
+
+        if (sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &n) >= 0 &&
+            !streq_ptr(l->ifname, n)) {
+                if (l->ifname)
+                        log_link_debug(l, "Interface name change detected: %s -> %s", l->ifname, n);
+
+                r = free_and_strdup(&l->ifname, n);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_update_dns_server_one(Link *l, const char *str) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
+        int family, ifindex, r;
+        union in_addr_union a;
+        DnsServer *s;
+        uint16_t port;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(str);
+
+        r = in_addr_port_ifindex_name_from_string_auto(str, &family, &a, &port, &ifindex, &name);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (ifindex != 0 && ifindex != l->ifindex)
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        /* By default, the port number is determined with the transaction feature level.
+         * See dns_transaction_port() and dns_server_port(). */
+        if (IN_SET(port, 53, 853))
+                port = 0;
+
+        s = dns_server_find(l->dns_servers, family, &a, port, 0, name);
+        if (s) {
+                dns_server_move_back_and_unmark(s);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        return dns_server_new(l->manager, NULL, DNS_SERVER_LINK, l, family, &a, port, 0, name);
+}
+
+static int link_update_dns_servers(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **nameservers = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_dns(l->ifindex, &nameservers);
+        if (r == -ENODATA) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto clear;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto clear;
+
+        dns_server_mark_all(l->dns_servers);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(nameserver, nameservers) {
+                r = link_update_dns_server_one(l, *nameserver);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto clear;
+        }
+
+        dns_server_unlink_marked(l->dns_servers);
+        return 0;
+
+clear:
+        dns_server_unlink_all(l->dns_servers);
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int link_update_default_route(Link *l) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_dns_default_route(l->ifindex);
+        if (r == -ENODATA) {
+                r = 0;
+                goto clear;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto clear;
+
+        l->default_route = r > 0;
+        return 0;
+
+clear:
+        l->default_route = -1;
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int link_update_llmnr_support(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->llmnr_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES; /* yes, yes, we set it twice which is ugly */
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_llmnr(l->ifindex, &b);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = resolve_support_from_string(b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        l->llmnr_support = r;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_update_mdns_support(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->mdns_support = RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES;
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_mdns(l->ifindex, &b);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = resolve_support_from_string(b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        l->mdns_support = r;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void link_set_dns_over_tls_mode(Link *l, DnsOverTlsMode mode) {
+
+        assert(l);
+
+#if ! ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+        if (mode != DNS_OVER_TLS_NO)
+                log_link_warning(l,
+                                 "DNS-over-TLS option for the link cannot be enabled or set to opportunistic "
+                                 "when systemd-resolved is built without DNS-over-TLS support. "
+                                 "Turning off DNS-over-TLS support.");
+        return;
+#endif
+
+        l->dns_over_tls_mode = mode;
+        l->unicast_scope = dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope);
+}
+
+static int link_update_dns_over_tls_mode(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->dns_over_tls_mode = _DNS_OVER_TLS_MODE_INVALID;
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_dns_over_tls(l->ifindex, &b);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = dns_over_tls_mode_from_string(b);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        l->dns_over_tls_mode = r;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void link_set_dnssec_mode(Link *l, DnssecMode mode) {
+
+        assert(l);
+
+#if !HAVE_OPENSSL_OR_GCRYPT
+        if (IN_SET(mode, DNSSEC_YES, DNSSEC_ALLOW_DOWNGRADE))
+                log_link_warning(l,
+                                 "DNSSEC option for the link cannot be enabled or set to allow-downgrade "
+                                 "when systemd-resolved is built without a cryptographic library. "
+                                 "Turning off DNSSEC support.");
+        return;
+#endif
+
+        if (l->dnssec_mode == mode)
+                return;
+
+        l->dnssec_mode = mode;
+        l->unicast_scope = dns_scope_free(l->unicast_scope);
+}
+
+static int link_update_dnssec_mode(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
+        DnssecMode mode;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->dnssec_mode = _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID;
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_dnssec(l->ifindex, &m);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        mode = dnssec_mode_from_string(m);
+        if (mode < 0)
+                return mode;
+
+        link_set_dnssec_mode(l, mode);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_update_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ntas = NULL;
+        _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *ns = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = set_free_free(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors);
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(l->ifindex, &ntas);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        ns = set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops);
+        if (!ns)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        r = set_put_strdupv(&ns, ntas);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = TAKE_PTR(ns);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_update_search_domain_one(Link *l, const char *name, bool route_only) {
+        DnsSearchDomain *d;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(name);
+
+        r = dns_search_domain_find(l->search_domains, name, &d);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+        if (r > 0)
+                dns_search_domain_move_back_and_unmark(d);
+        else {
+                r = dns_search_domain_new(l->manager, &d, DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_LINK, l, name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        d->route_only = route_only;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int link_update_search_domains(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sdomains = NULL, **rdomains = NULL;
+        int r, q;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_search_domains(l->ifindex, &sdomains);
+        if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+                goto clear;
+
+        q = sd_network_link_get_route_domains(l->ifindex, &rdomains);
+        if (q < 0 && q != -ENODATA) {
+                r = q;
+                goto clear;
+        }
+
+        if (r == -ENODATA && q == -ENODATA) {
+                /* networkd knows nothing about this interface, and that's fine. */
+                r = 0;
+                goto clear;
+        }
+
+        dns_search_domain_mark_all(l->search_domains);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, sdomains) {
+                r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, *i, false);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto clear;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, rdomains) {
+                r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, *i, true);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto clear;
+        }
+
+        dns_search_domain_unlink_marked(l->search_domains);
+        return 0;
+
+clear:
+        dns_search_domain_unlink_all(l->search_domains);
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int link_is_managed(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *state = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_setup_state(l->ifindex, &state);
+        if (r == -ENODATA)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return !STR_IN_SET(state, "pending", "initialized", "unmanaged");
+}
+
+static void link_enter_unmanaged(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* If this link used to be managed, but is now unmanaged, flush all our settings — but only once. */
+        if (l->is_managed)
+                link_flush_settings(l);
+
+        l->is_managed = false;
+}
+
+static void link_read_settings(Link *l) {
+        struct stat st;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* Read settings from networkd, except when networkd is not managing this interface. */
+
+        r = sd_network_link_get_stat(l->ifindex, &st);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return link_enter_unmanaged(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return (void) log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to stat() networkd's link state file, ignoring: %m");
+
+        if (stat_inode_unmodified(&l->networkd_state_file_stat, &st))
+                /* The state file is unmodified. Not necessary to re-read settings. */
+                return;
+
+        /* Save the new stat for the next event. */
+        l->networkd_state_file_stat = st;
+
+        r = link_is_managed(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return (void) log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to determine whether the interface is managed, ignoring: %m");
+        if (r == 0)
+                return link_enter_unmanaged(l);
+
+        l->is_managed = true;
+
+        r = network_link_get_operational_state(l->ifindex, &l->networkd_operstate);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read networkd's link operational state, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_dns_servers(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read DNS servers for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_llmnr_support(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read LLMNR support for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_mdns_support(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read mDNS support for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_dns_over_tls_mode(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read DNS-over-TLS mode for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_dnssec_mode(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read DNSSEC mode for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_dnssec_negative_trust_anchors(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read DNSSEC negative trust anchors for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_search_domains(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read search domains for the interface, ignoring: %m");
+
+        r = link_update_default_route(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                log_link_warning_errno(l, r, "Failed to read default route setting for the interface, proceeding anyway: %m");
+}
+
+int link_update(Link *l) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        link_read_settings(l);
+        r = link_load_user(l);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (link_get_llmnr_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                r = manager_llmnr_start(l->manager);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (link_get_mdns_support(l) != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_NO) {
+                r = manager_mdns_start(l->manager);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        link_allocate_scopes(l);
+        link_add_rrs(l, false);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+bool link_relevant(Link *l, int family, bool local_multicast) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* A link is relevant for local multicast traffic if it isn't a loopback device, has a link
+         * beat, can do multicast and has at least one link-local (or better) IP address.
+         *
+         * A link is relevant for non-multicast traffic if it isn't a loopback device, has a link beat, and has at
+         * least one routable address. */
+
+        if ((l->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_DORMANT)) != 0)
+                return false;
+
+        if (!FLAGS_SET(l->flags, IFF_UP | IFF_LOWER_UP))
+                return false;
+
+        if (local_multicast &&
+            !FLAGS_SET(l->flags, IFF_MULTICAST))
+                return false;
+
+        if (!netif_has_carrier(l->operstate, l->flags))
+                return false;
+
+        if (l->is_managed &&
+            !IN_SET(l->networkd_operstate, LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED_CARRIER, LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED, LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE))
+                return false;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses)
+                if ((family == AF_UNSPEC || a->family == family) && link_address_relevant(a, local_multicast))
+                        return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+LinkAddress *link_find_address(Link *l, int family, const union in_addr_union *in_addr) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6))
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (!in_addr)
+                return NULL;
+
+        LIST_FOREACH(addresses, a, l->addresses)
+                if (a->family == family && in_addr_equal(family, &a->in_addr, in_addr))
+                        return a;
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+DnsServer* link_set_dns_server(Link *l, DnsServer *s) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (l->current_dns_server == s)
+                return s;
+
+        if (s)
+                log_link_debug(l, "Switching to DNS server %s.", strna(dns_server_string_full(s)));
+
+        dns_server_unref(l->current_dns_server);
+        l->current_dns_server = dns_server_ref(s);
+
+        /* Skip flushing the cache if server stale feature is enabled. */
+        if (l->unicast_scope && l->manager->stale_retention_usec == 0)
+                dns_cache_flush(&l->unicast_scope->cache);
+
+        return s;
+}
+
+DnsServer *link_get_dns_server(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (!l->current_dns_server)
+                link_set_dns_server(l, l->dns_servers);
+
+        return l->current_dns_server;
+}
+
+void link_next_dns_server(Link *l, DnsServer *if_current) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* If the current server of the transaction is specified, and we already are at a different one,
+         * don't do anything */
+        if (if_current && l->current_dns_server != if_current)
+                return;
+
+        /* If currently have no DNS server, then don't do anything, we'll pick it lazily the next time a DNS
+         * server is needed. */
+        if (!l->current_dns_server)
+                return;
+
+        /* Change to the next one, but make sure to follow the linked list only if this server is actually
+         * still linked. */
+        if (l->current_dns_server->linked && l->current_dns_server->servers_next) {
+                link_set_dns_server(l, l->current_dns_server->servers_next);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        /* Pick the first one again, after we reached the end */
+        link_set_dns_server(l, l->dns_servers);
+}
+
+DnsOverTlsMode link_get_dns_over_tls_mode(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (l->dns_over_tls_mode != _DNS_OVER_TLS_MODE_INVALID)
+                return l->dns_over_tls_mode;
+
+        return manager_get_dns_over_tls_mode(l->manager);
+}
+
+DnssecMode link_get_dnssec_mode(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (l->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID)
+                return l->dnssec_mode;
+
+        return manager_get_dnssec_mode(l->manager);
+}
+
+bool link_dnssec_supported(Link *l) {
+        DnsServer *server;
+
+        assert(l);
+
+        if (link_get_dnssec_mode(l) == DNSSEC_NO)
+                return false;
+
+        server = link_get_dns_server(l);
+        if (server)
+                return dns_server_dnssec_supported(server);
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+ResolveSupport link_get_llmnr_support(Link *link) {
+        assert(link);
+        assert(link->manager);
+
+        /* This provides the effective LLMNR support level for the link, instead of the 'internal' per-link setting. */
+
+        return MIN(link->llmnr_support, link->manager->llmnr_support);
+}
+
+ResolveSupport link_get_mdns_support(Link *link) {
+        assert(link);
+        assert(link->manager);
+
+        /* This provides the effective mDNS support level for the link, instead of the 'internal' per-link setting. */
+
+        return MIN(link->mdns_support, link->manager->mdns_support);
+}
+
+int link_address_new(Link *l,
+                LinkAddress **ret,
+                int family,
+                const union in_addr_union *in_addr,
+                const union in_addr_union *in_addr_broadcast) {
+        LinkAddress *a;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(in_addr);
+
+        a = new(LinkAddress, 1);
+        if (!a)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *a = (LinkAddress) {
+                .family = family,
+                .in_addr = *in_addr,
+                .in_addr_broadcast = *in_addr_broadcast,
+                .link = l,
+                .prefixlen = UCHAR_MAX,
+        };
+
+        LIST_PREPEND(addresses, l->addresses, a);
+        l->n_addresses++;
+
+        if (ret)
+                *ret = a;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+LinkAddress *link_address_free(LinkAddress *a) {
+        if (!a)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (a->link) {
+                LIST_REMOVE(addresses, a->link->addresses, a);
+
+                assert(a->link->n_addresses > 0);
+                a->link->n_addresses--;
+
+                if (a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                        if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                        else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                }
+
+                if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) {
+                        if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                        else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                }
+
+                if (a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                        if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr);
+                        else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr);
+                }
+
+                if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) {
+                        if (a->family == AF_INET && a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                        else if (a->family == AF_INET6 && a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope)
+                                dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                }
+        }
+
+        dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr);
+        dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+        dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr);
+        dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+
+        return mfree(a);
+}
+
+void link_address_add_rrs(LinkAddress *a, bool force_remove) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(a);
+
+        if (a->family == AF_INET) {
+
+                if (!force_remove &&
+                    link_address_relevant(a, true) &&
+                    a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope &&
+                    link_get_llmnr_support(a->link) == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) {
+
+                        if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key) {
+                                a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname);
+                                if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv4_key);
+                                if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr->a.in_addr = a->in_addr.in;
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->llmnr_ptr_rr) {
+                                r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->llmnr_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                a->llmnr_ptr_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope, a->llmnr_address_rr, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add A record to LLMNR zone, ignoring: %m");
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope, a->llmnr_ptr_rr, false);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add IPv4 PTR record to LLMNR zone, ignoring: %m");
+                } else {
+                        if (a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                        }
+
+                        if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv4_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                                a->llmnr_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (!force_remove &&
+                    link_address_relevant(a, true) &&
+                    a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope &&
+                    link_get_mdns_support(a->link) == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) {
+                        if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key) {
+                                a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname);
+                                if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv4_key);
+                                if (!a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                a->mdns_address_rr->a.in_addr = a->in_addr.in;
+                                a->mdns_address_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->mdns_ptr_rr) {
+                                r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->mdns_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                a->mdns_ptr_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope, a->mdns_address_rr, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add A record to MDNS zone, ignoring: %m");
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope, a->mdns_ptr_rr, false);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add IPv4 PTR record to MDNS zone, ignoring: %m");
+                } else {
+                        if (a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr);
+                                a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr);
+                        }
+
+                        if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv4_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                                a->mdns_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (a->family == AF_INET6) {
+
+                if (!force_remove &&
+                    link_address_relevant(a, true) &&
+                    a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope &&
+                    link_get_llmnr_support(a->link) == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) {
+
+                        if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key) {
+                                a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname);
+                                if (!a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->llmnr_host_ipv6_key);
+                                if (!a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr->aaaa.in6_addr = a->in_addr.in6;
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->llmnr_ptr_rr) {
+                                r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->llmnr_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->llmnr_hostname);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                a->llmnr_ptr_rr->ttl = LLMNR_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope, a->llmnr_address_rr, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add AAAA record to LLMNR zone, ignoring: %m");
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope, a->llmnr_ptr_rr, false);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add IPv6 PTR record to LLMNR zone, ignoring: %m");
+                } else {
+                        if (a->llmnr_address_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                                a->llmnr_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_address_rr);
+                        }
+
+                        if (a->llmnr_ptr_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->llmnr_ipv6_scope->zone, a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                                a->llmnr_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->llmnr_ptr_rr);
+                        }
+                }
+
+                if (!force_remove &&
+                    link_address_relevant(a, true) &&
+                    a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope &&
+                    link_get_mdns_support(a->link) == RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES) {
+
+                        if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key) {
+                                a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname);
+                                if (!a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_new(a->link->manager->mdns_host_ipv6_key);
+                                if (!a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto fail;
+                                }
+
+                                a->mdns_address_rr->aaaa.in6_addr = a->in_addr.in6;
+                                a->mdns_address_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!a->mdns_ptr_rr) {
+                                r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&a->mdns_ptr_rr, a->family, &a->in_addr, a->link->manager->mdns_hostname);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        goto fail;
+
+                                a->mdns_ptr_rr->ttl = MDNS_DEFAULT_TTL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope, a->mdns_address_rr, true);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add AAAA record to MDNS zone, ignoring: %m");
+
+                        r = dns_zone_put(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope, a->mdns_ptr_rr, false);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                log_link_warning_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to add IPv6 PTR record to MDNS zone, ignoring: %m");
+                } else {
+                        if (a->mdns_address_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_address_rr);
+                                a->mdns_address_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_address_rr);
+                        }
+
+                        if (a->mdns_ptr_rr) {
+                                if (a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope)
+                                        dns_zone_remove_rr(&a->link->mdns_ipv6_scope->zone, a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                                a->mdns_ptr_rr = dns_resource_record_unref(a->mdns_ptr_rr);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
+        return;
+
+fail:
+        log_link_debug_errno(a->link, r, "Failed to update address RRs, ignoring: %m");
+}
+
+int link_address_update_rtnl(LinkAddress *a, sd_netlink_message *m) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(a);
+        assert(m);
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(m, &a->flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        (void) sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_prefixlen(m, &a->prefixlen);
+        (void) sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(m, &a->scope);
+
+        link_allocate_scopes(a->link);
+        link_add_rrs(a->link, false);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+bool link_address_relevant(LinkAddress *a, bool local_multicast) {
+        assert(a);
+
+        if (a->flags & (IFA_F_DEPRECATED|IFA_F_TENTATIVE))
+                return false;
+
+        if (a->scope >= (local_multicast ? RT_SCOPE_HOST : RT_SCOPE_LINK))
+                return false;
+
+        return true;
+}
+
+static bool link_needs_save(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+
+        /* Returns true if any of the settings where set different from the default */
+
+        if (l->is_managed)
+                return false;
+
+        if (l->llmnr_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES ||
+            l->mdns_support != RESOLVE_SUPPORT_YES ||
+            l->dnssec_mode != _DNSSEC_MODE_INVALID ||
+            l->dns_over_tls_mode != _DNS_OVER_TLS_MODE_INVALID)
+                return true;
+
+        if (l->dns_servers ||
+            l->search_domains)
+                return true;
+
+        if (!set_isempty(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors))
+                return true;
+
+        if (l->default_route >= 0)
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
+}
+
+int link_save_user(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_(unlink_and_freep) char *temp_path = NULL;
+        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+        const char *v;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(l->state_file);
+
+        if (!link_needs_save(l)) {
+                (void) unlink(l->state_file);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        r = mkdir_parents(l->state_file, 0700);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        r = fopen_temporary(l->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
+
+        fputs("# This is private data. Do not parse.\n", f);
+
+        v = resolve_support_to_string(l->llmnr_support);
+        if (v)
+                fprintf(f, "LLMNR=%s\n", v);
+
+        v = resolve_support_to_string(l->mdns_support);
+        if (v)
+                fprintf(f, "MDNS=%s\n", v);
+
+        v = dnssec_mode_to_string(l->dnssec_mode);
+        if (v)
+                fprintf(f, "DNSSEC=%s\n", v);
+
+        v = dns_over_tls_mode_to_string(l->dns_over_tls_mode);
+        if (v)
+                fprintf(f, "DNSOVERTLS=%s\n", v);
+
+        if (l->default_route >= 0)
+                fprintf(f, "DEFAULT_ROUTE=%s\n", yes_no(l->default_route));
+
+        if (l->dns_servers) {
+                fputs("SERVERS=", f);
+                LIST_FOREACH(servers, server, l->dns_servers) {
+
+                        if (server != l->dns_servers)
+                                fputc(' ', f);
+
+                        v = dns_server_string_full(server);
+                        if (!v) {
+                                r = -ENOMEM;
+                                goto fail;
+                        }
+
+                        fputs(v, f);
+                }
+                fputc('\n', f);
+        }
+
+        if (l->search_domains) {
+                fputs("DOMAINS=", f);
+                LIST_FOREACH(domains, domain, l->search_domains) {
+
+                        if (domain != l->search_domains)
+                                fputc(' ', f);
+
+                        if (domain->route_only)
+                                fputc('~', f);
+
+                        fputs(DNS_SEARCH_DOMAIN_NAME(domain), f);
+                }
+                fputc('\n', f);
+        }
+
+        if (!set_isempty(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors)) {
+                bool space = false;
+                char *nta;
+
+                fputs("NTAS=", f);
+                SET_FOREACH(nta, l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors) {
+
+                        if (space)
+                                fputc(' ', f);
+
+                        fputs(nta, f);
+                        space = true;
+                }
+                fputc('\n', f);
+        }
+
+        r = fflush_and_check(f);
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        if (rename(temp_path, l->state_file) < 0) {
+                r = -errno;
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
+        temp_path = mfree(temp_path);
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        (void) unlink(l->state_file);
+
+        return log_link_error_errno(l, r, "Failed to save link data %s: %m", l->state_file);
+}
+
+int link_load_user(Link *l) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char
+                *llmnr = NULL,
+                *mdns = NULL,
+                *dnssec = NULL,
+                *dns_over_tls = NULL,
+                *servers = NULL,
+                *domains = NULL,
+                *ntas = NULL,
+                *default_route = NULL;
+
+        ResolveSupport s;
+        const char *p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(l->state_file);
+
+        /* Try to load only a single time */
+        if (l->loaded)
+                return 0;
+        l->loaded = true;
+
+        if (l->is_managed)
+                return 0; /* if the device is managed, then networkd is our configuration source, not the bus API */
+
+        r = parse_env_file(NULL, l->state_file,
+                           "LLMNR", &llmnr,
+                           "MDNS", &mdns,
+                           "DNSSEC", &dnssec,
+                           "DNSOVERTLS", &dns_over_tls,
+                           "SERVERS", &servers,
+                           "DOMAINS", &domains,
+                           "NTAS", &ntas,
+                           "DEFAULT_ROUTE", &default_route);
+        if (r == -ENOENT)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                goto fail;
+
+        link_flush_settings(l);
+
+        /* If we can't recognize the LLMNR or MDNS setting we don't override the default */
+        s = resolve_support_from_string(llmnr);
+        if (s >= 0)
+                l->llmnr_support = s;
+
+        s = resolve_support_from_string(mdns);
+        if (s >= 0)
+                l->mdns_support = s;
+
+        r = parse_boolean(default_route);
+        if (r >= 0)
+                l->default_route = r;
+
+        /* If we can't recognize the DNSSEC setting, then set it to invalid, so that the daemon default is used. */
+        l->dnssec_mode = dnssec_mode_from_string(dnssec);
+
+        /* Same for DNSOverTLS */
+        l->dns_over_tls_mode = dns_over_tls_mode_from_string(dns_over_tls);
+
+        for (p = servers;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
+
+                r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                r = link_update_dns_server_one(l, word);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Failed to load DNS server '%s', ignoring: %m", word);
+                        continue;
+                }
+        }
+
+        for (p = domains;;) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
+                const char *n;
+                bool is_route;
+
+                r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                is_route = word[0] == '~';
+                n = is_route ? word + 1 : word;
+
+                r = link_update_search_domain_one(l, n, is_route);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_link_debug_errno(l, r, "Failed to load search domain '%s', ignoring: %m", word);
+                        continue;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (ntas) {
+                _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *ns = NULL;
+
+                ns = set_new(&dns_name_hash_ops);
+                if (!ns) {
+                        r = -ENOMEM;
+                        goto fail;
+                }
+
+                r = set_put_strsplit(ns, ntas, NULL, 0);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        goto fail;
+
+                l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors = TAKE_PTR(ns);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        return log_link_error_errno(l, r, "Failed to load link data %s: %m", l->state_file);
+}
+
+void link_remove_user(Link *l) {
+        assert(l);
+        assert(l->state_file);
+
+        (void) unlink(l->state_file);
+}
+
+bool link_negative_trust_anchor_lookup(Link *l, const char *name) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(l);
+        assert(name);
+
+        /* Checks whether the specified domain (or any of its parent domains) are listed as per-link NTA. */
+
+        for (;;) {
+                if (set_contains(l->dnssec_negative_trust_anchors, name))
+                        return true;
+
+                /* And now, let's look at the parent, and check that too */
+                r = dns_name_parent(&name);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+}