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-rw-r--r--src/basic/io-util.c308
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/io-util.c b/src/basic/io-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bcbef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/io-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "errno-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "iovec-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+
+int flush_fd(int fd) {
+ int count = 0;
+
+ /* Read from the specified file descriptor, until POLLIN is not set anymore, throwing away everything
+ * read. Note that some file descriptors (notable IP sockets) will trigger POLLIN even when no data can be read
+ * (due to IP packet checksum mismatches), hence this function is only safe to be non-blocking if the fd used
+ * was set to non-blocking too. */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char buf[LINE_MAX];
+ ssize_t l;
+ int r;
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, 0);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r == -EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ return r;
+ }
+ if (r == 0)
+ return count;
+
+ l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ return count;
+
+ return -errno;
+ } else if (l == 0)
+ return count;
+
+ count += (int) l;
+ }
+}
+
+ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
+ uint8_t *p = ASSERT_PTR(buf);
+ ssize_t n = 0;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* If called with nbytes == 0, let's call read() at least once, to validate the operation */
+
+ if (nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ do {
+ ssize_t k;
+
+ k = read(fd, p, nbytes);
+ if (k < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (errno == EAGAIN && do_poll) {
+
+ /* We knowingly ignore any return value here,
+ * and expect that any error/EOF is reported
+ * via read() */
+
+ (void) fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, USEC_INFINITY);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ return n > 0 ? n : -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (k == 0)
+ return n;
+
+ assert((size_t) k <= nbytes);
+
+ p += k;
+ nbytes -= k;
+ n += k;
+ } while (nbytes > 0);
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+int loop_read_exact(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll) {
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ n = loop_read(fd, buf, nbytes, do_poll);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return (int) n;
+ if ((size_t) n != nbytes)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int loop_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, usec_t timeout) {
+ const uint8_t *p;
+ usec_t end;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(buf || nbytes == 0);
+
+ if (nbytes == 0) {
+ static const dummy_t dummy[0];
+ assert_cc(sizeof(dummy) == 0);
+ p = (const void*) dummy; /* Some valid pointer, in case NULL was specified */
+ } else {
+ if (nbytes == SIZE_MAX)
+ nbytes = strlen(buf);
+ else if (_unlikely_(nbytes > (size_t) SSIZE_MAX))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ p = buf;
+ }
+
+ /* When timeout is 0 or USEC_INFINITY this is not used. But we initialize it to a sensible value. */
+ end = timestamp_is_set(timeout) ? usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), timeout) : USEC_INFINITY;
+
+ do {
+ ssize_t k;
+
+ k = write(fd, p, nbytes);
+ if (k < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ if (errno != EAGAIN || timeout == 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ usec_t wait_for;
+
+ if (timeout == USEC_INFINITY)
+ wait_for = USEC_INFINITY;
+ else {
+ usec_t t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ if (t >= end)
+ return -ETIME;
+
+ wait_for = usec_sub_unsigned(end, t);
+ }
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLOUT, wait_for);
+ if (timeout == USEC_INFINITY || ERRNO_IS_NEG_TRANSIENT(r))
+ /* If timeout == USEC_INFINITY we knowingly ignore any return value
+ * here, and expect that any error/EOF is reported via write() */
+ continue;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -ETIME;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (_unlikely_(nbytes > 0 && k == 0)) /* Can't really happen */
+ return -EIO;
+
+ assert((size_t) k <= nbytes);
+
+ p += k;
+ nbytes -= k;
+ } while (nbytes > 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int pipe_eof(int fd) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, 0);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return !!(r & POLLHUP);
+}
+
+int ppoll_usec(struct pollfd *fds, size_t nfds, usec_t timeout) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fds || nfds == 0);
+
+ /* This is a wrapper around ppoll() that does primarily two things:
+ *
+ * ✅ Takes a usec_t instead of a struct timespec
+ *
+ * ✅ Guarantees that if an invalid fd is specified we return EBADF (i.e. converts POLLNVAL to
+ * EBADF). This is done because EBADF is a programming error usually, and hence should bubble up
+ * as error, and not be eaten up as non-error POLLNVAL event.
+ *
+ * ⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️ Note that this function does not add any special handling for EINTR. Don't forget
+ * poll()/ppoll() will return with EINTR on any received signal always, there is no automatic
+ * restarting via SA_RESTART available. Thus, typically you want to handle EINTR not as an error,
+ * but just as reason to restart things, under the assumption you use a more appropriate mechanism
+ * to handle signals, such as signalfd() or signal handlers. ⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️
+ */
+
+ if (nfds == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = ppoll(fds, nfds, timeout == USEC_INFINITY ? NULL : TIMESPEC_STORE(timeout), NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0, n = r; i < nfds && n > 0; i++) {
+ if (fds[i].revents == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (fds[i].revents & POLLNVAL)
+ return -EBADF;
+ n--;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t timeout) {
+ struct pollfd pollfd = {
+ .fd = fd,
+ .events = event,
+ };
+ int r;
+
+ /* ⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️ Keep in mind you almost certainly want to handle -EINTR gracefully in the caller, see
+ * ppoll_usec() above! ⚠️ ⚠️ ⚠️ */
+
+ r = ppoll_usec(&pollfd, 1, timeout);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return pollfd.revents;
+}
+
+static size_t nul_length(const uint8_t *p, size_t sz) {
+ size_t n = 0;
+
+ while (sz > 0) {
+ if (*p != 0)
+ break;
+
+ n++;
+ p++;
+ sz--;
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+ssize_t sparse_write(int fd, const void *p, size_t sz, size_t run_length) {
+ const uint8_t *q, *w, *e;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ q = w = p;
+ e = q + sz;
+ while (q < e) {
+ size_t n;
+
+ n = nul_length(q, e - q);
+
+ /* If there are more than the specified run length of
+ * NUL bytes, or if this is the beginning or the end
+ * of the buffer, then seek instead of write */
+ if ((n > run_length) ||
+ (n > 0 && q == p) ||
+ (n > 0 && q + n >= e)) {
+ if (q > w) {
+ l = write(fd, w, q - w);
+ if (l < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if (l != q -w)
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (lseek(fd, n, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ q += n;
+ w = q;
+ } else if (n > 0)
+ q += n;
+ else
+ q++;
+ }
+
+ if (q > w) {
+ l = write(fd, w, q - w);
+ if (l < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if (l != q - w)
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return q - (const uint8_t*) p;
+}
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