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-rw-r--r--src/basic/proc-cmdline.c501
1 files changed, 501 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/proc-cmdline.c b/src/basic/proc-cmdline.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..522d8de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/proc-cmdline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "efivars.h"
+#include "extract-word.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "getopt-defs.h"
+#include "initrd-util.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "proc-cmdline.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "virt.h"
+
+int proc_cmdline_filter_pid1_args(char **argv, char ***ret) {
+ enum {
+ COMMON_GETOPT_ARGS,
+ SYSTEMD_GETOPT_ARGS,
+ SHUTDOWN_GETOPT_ARGS,
+ };
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ COMMON_GETOPT_OPTIONS,
+ SYSTEMD_GETOPT_OPTIONS,
+ SHUTDOWN_GETOPT_OPTIONS,
+ };
+ static const char *short_options = SYSTEMD_GETOPT_SHORT_OPTIONS;
+
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **filtered = NULL;
+ int state, r;
+
+ assert(argv);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* Currently, we do not support '-', '+', and ':' at the beginning. */
+ assert(!IN_SET(short_options[0], '-', '+', ':'));
+
+ /* Filter out all known options. */
+ state = no_argument;
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, strv_skip(argv, 1)) {
+ int prev_state = state;
+ const char *a = *p;
+
+ /* Reset the state for the next step. */
+ state = no_argument;
+
+ if (prev_state == required_argument ||
+ (prev_state == optional_argument && a[0] != '-'))
+ /* Handled as an argument of the previous option, filtering out the string. */
+ continue;
+
+ if (a[0] != '-') {
+ /* Not an option, accepting the string. */
+ r = strv_extend(&filtered, a);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (a[1] == '-') {
+ if (a[2] == '\0') {
+ /* "--" is specified, accepting remaining strings. */
+ r = strv_extend_strv(&filtered, strv_skip(p, 1), /* filter_duplicates = */ false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* long option, e.g. --foo */
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(options); i++) {
+ const char *q = startswith(a + 2, options[i].name);
+ if (!q || !IN_SET(q[0], '=', '\0'))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Found matching option, updating the state if necessary. */
+ if (q[0] == '\0' && options[i].has_arg == required_argument)
+ state = required_argument;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* short option(s), e.g. -x or -xyz */
+ while (a && *++a != '\0')
+ for (const char *q = short_options; *q != '\0'; q++) {
+ if (*q != *a)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Found matching short option. */
+
+ if (q[1] == ':') {
+ /* An argument is required or optional, and remaining part
+ * is handled as argument if exists. */
+ state = a[1] != '\0' ? no_argument :
+ q[2] == ':' ? optional_argument : required_argument;
+
+ a = NULL; /* Not necessary to parse remaining part. */
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(filtered);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline(char **ret) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* For testing purposes it is sometimes useful to be able to override what we consider /proc/cmdline to be */
+ e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE");
+ if (e) {
+ char *m;
+
+ m = strdup(e);
+ if (!m)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = m;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (detect_container() > 0)
+ return pid_get_cmdline(1, SIZE_MAX, 0, ret);
+
+ return read_virtual_file("/proc/cmdline", SIZE_MAX, ret, NULL);
+}
+
+static int proc_cmdline_strv_internal(char ***ret, bool filter_pid1_args) {
+ const char *e;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* For testing purposes it is sometimes useful to be able to override what we consider /proc/cmdline to be */
+ e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_PROC_CMDLINE");
+ if (e)
+ return strv_split_full(ret, e, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+
+ if (detect_container() > 0) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = NULL;
+
+ r = pid_get_cmdline_strv(1, /* flags = */ 0, &args);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (filter_pid1_args)
+ return proc_cmdline_filter_pid1_args(args, ret);
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(args);
+ return 0;
+
+ } else {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ r = read_full_file("/proc/cmdline", &s, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return strv_split_full(ret, s, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+ }
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_strv(char ***ret) {
+ return proc_cmdline_strv_internal(ret, /* filter_pid1_args = */ false);
+}
+
+static char *mangle_word(const char *word, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
+ char *c;
+
+ c = startswith(word, "rd.");
+ if (c) {
+ /* Filter out arguments that are intended only for the initrd */
+
+ if (!in_initrd())
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX))
+ return c;
+
+ } else if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_RD_STRICT) && in_initrd())
+ /* And optionally filter out arguments that are intended only for the host */
+ return NULL;
+
+ return (char*) word;
+}
+
+static int proc_cmdline_parse_strv(char **args, proc_cmdline_parse_t parse_item, void *data, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(parse_item);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(word, args) {
+ char *key, *value;
+
+ key = mangle_word(*word, flags);
+ if (!key)
+ continue;
+
+ value = strchr(key, '=');
+ if (value)
+ *(value++) = '\0';
+
+ r = parse_item(key, value, data);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_parse(proc_cmdline_parse_t parse_item, void *data, ProcCmdlineFlags flags) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(parse_item);
+
+ /* The PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL and PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING flags don't really make sense
+ * for proc_cmdline_parse(), let's make this clear. */
+ assert(!(flags & (PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL|PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING)));
+
+ /* We parse the EFI variable first, because later settings have higher priority. */
+
+ if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_IGNORE_EFI_OPTIONS)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+
+ r = systemd_efi_options_variable(&line);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENODATA)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get SystemdOptions EFI variable, ignoring: %m");
+ } else {
+ r = strv_split_full(&args, line, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_parse_strv(args, parse_item, data, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ args = strv_free(args);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_strv_internal(&args, /* filter_pid1_args = */ true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return proc_cmdline_parse_strv(args, parse_item, data, flags);
+}
+
+static bool relaxed_equal_char(char a, char b) {
+ return a == b ||
+ (a == '_' && b == '-') ||
+ (a == '-' && b == '_');
+}
+
+char *proc_cmdline_key_startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
+ assert(s);
+ assert(prefix);
+
+ /* Much like startswith(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */
+
+ for (; *prefix != 0; s++, prefix++)
+ if (!relaxed_equal_char(*s, *prefix))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return (char*) s;
+}
+
+bool proc_cmdline_key_streq(const char *x, const char *y) {
+ assert(x);
+ assert(y);
+
+ /* Much like streq(), but considers "-" and "_" the same */
+
+ for (; *x != 0 || *y != 0; x++, y++)
+ if (!relaxed_equal_char(*x, *y))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int cmdline_get_key(char **args, const char *key, ProcCmdlineFlags flags, char **ret_value) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+ bool found = false;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(key);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, args) {
+ const char *word;
+
+ word = mangle_word(*p, flags);
+ if (!word)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ret_value) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ e = proc_cmdline_key_startswith(word, key);
+ if (!e)
+ continue;
+
+ if (*e == '=') {
+ r = free_and_strdup(&v, e+1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ found = true;
+
+ } else if (*e == 0 && FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL))
+ found = true;
+
+ } else {
+ if (proc_cmdline_key_streq(word, key)) {
+ found = true;
+ break; /* we found what we were looking for */
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret_value)
+ *ret_value = TAKE_PTR(v);
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_get_key(const char *key, ProcCmdlineFlags flags, char **ret_value) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *v = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Looks for a specific key on the kernel command line and (with lower priority) the EFI variable.
+ * Supports three modes:
+ *
+ * a) The "ret_value" parameter is used. In this case a parameter beginning with the "key" string followed by
+ * "=" is searched for, and the value following it is returned in "ret_value".
+ *
+ * b) as above, but the PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL flag is set. In this case if the key is found as a separate
+ * word (i.e. not followed by "=" but instead by whitespace or the end of the command line), then this is
+ * also accepted, and "value" is returned as NULL.
+ *
+ * c) The "ret_value" parameter is NULL. In this case a search for the exact "key" parameter is performed.
+ *
+ * In all three cases, > 0 is returned if the key is found, 0 if not. */
+
+ /* PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING doesn't really make sense for proc_cmdline_get_key(). */
+ assert(!FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING));
+
+ if (isempty(key))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL) && !ret_value)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_strv_internal(&args, /* filter_pid1_args = */ true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_IGNORE_EFI_OPTIONS)) /* Shortcut */
+ return cmdline_get_key(args, key, flags, ret_value);
+
+ r = cmdline_get_key(args, key, flags, ret_value ? &v : NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (ret_value)
+ *ret_value = TAKE_PTR(v);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = systemd_efi_options_variable(&line);
+ if (r == -ENODATA) {
+ if (ret_value)
+ *ret_value = NULL;
+
+ return false; /* Not found */
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ args = strv_free(args);
+ r = strv_split_full(&args, line, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return cmdline_get_key(args, key, flags, ret_value);
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_get_bool(const char *key, ProcCmdlineFlags flags, bool *ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_get_key(key, (flags & ~PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING) | PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &v);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) { /* key not specified at all */
+ *ret = FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (v) { /* key with parameter passed */
+ r = parse_boolean(v);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ *ret = r;
+ } else /* key without parameter passed */
+ *ret = true;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int cmdline_get_key_ap(ProcCmdlineFlags flags, char* const* args, va_list ap) {
+ int r, ret = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char **v;
+ const char *k, *e;
+
+ k = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+ if (!k)
+ break;
+
+ assert_se(v = va_arg(ap, char**));
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, args) {
+ const char *word;
+
+ word = mangle_word(*p, flags);
+ if (!word)
+ continue;
+
+ e = proc_cmdline_key_startswith(word, k);
+ if (e && *e == '=') {
+ r = free_and_strdup(v, e + 1);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ ret++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_get_key_many_internal(ProcCmdlineFlags flags, ...) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **args = NULL;
+ int r, ret = 0;
+ va_list ap;
+
+ /* The PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL and PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING flags don't really make sense
+ * for proc_cmdline_get_key_many, let's make this clear. */
+ assert(!(flags & (PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL|PROC_CMDLINE_TRUE_WHEN_MISSING)));
+
+ /* This call may clobber arguments on failure! */
+
+ if (!FLAGS_SET(flags, PROC_CMDLINE_IGNORE_EFI_OPTIONS)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+
+ r = systemd_efi_options_variable(&line);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get SystemdOptions EFI variable, ignoring: %m");
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = strv_split_full(&args, line, NULL, EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RELAX|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ va_start(ap, flags);
+ r = cmdline_get_key_ap(flags, args, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ ret = r;
+ args = strv_free(args);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_strv(&args);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ va_start(ap, flags);
+ r = cmdline_get_key_ap(flags, args, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return ret + r;
+}