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-rw-r--r--src/basic/terminal-util.c1553
1 files changed, 1553 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/terminal-util.c b/src/basic/terminal-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3355b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/terminal-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/kd.h>
+#include <linux/tiocl.h>
+#include <linux/vt.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "devnum-util.h"
+#include "env-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "inotify-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "namespace-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "proc-cmdline.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "time-util.h"
+#include "user-util.h"
+
+static volatile unsigned cached_columns = 0;
+static volatile unsigned cached_lines = 0;
+
+static volatile int cached_on_tty = -1;
+static volatile int cached_on_dev_null = -1;
+static volatile int cached_color_mode = _COLOR_INVALID;
+static volatile int cached_underline_enabled = -1;
+
+int chvt(int vt) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+
+ /* Switch to the specified vt number. If the VT is specified <= 0 switch to the VT the kernel log messages go,
+ * if that's configured. */
+
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (vt <= 0) {
+ int tiocl[2] = {
+ TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT,
+ 0
+ };
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0];
+ }
+
+ return RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt));
+}
+
+int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t t, bool *need_nl) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ struct termios old_termios;
+ int r, fd;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* If this is a terminal, then switch canonical mode off, so that we can read a single
+ * character. (Note that fmemopen() streams do not have an fd associated with them, let's handle that
+ * nicely.) */
+ fd = fileno(f);
+ if (fd >= 0 && tcgetattr(fd, &old_termios) >= 0) {
+ struct termios new_termios = old_termios;
+
+ new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+ new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+ if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
+ char c;
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, t) <= 0) {
+ (void) tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = safe_fgetc(f, &c);
+ (void) tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = c != '\n';
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (t != USEC_INFINITY && fd > 0) {
+ /* Let's wait the specified amount of time for input. When we have no fd we skip this, under
+ * the assumption that this is an fmemopen() stream or so where waiting doesn't make sense
+ * anyway, as the data is either already in the stream or cannot possible be placed there
+ * while we access the stream */
+
+ if (fd_wait_for_event(fd, POLLIN, t) <= 0)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ /* If this is not a terminal, then read a full line instead */
+
+ r = read_line(f, 16, &line); /* longer than necessary, to eat up UTF-8 chars/vt100 key sequences */
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (strlen(line) != 1)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ *need_nl = false;
+
+ *ret = line[0];
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define DEFAULT_ASK_REFRESH_USEC (2*USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+int ask_char(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *fmt, ...) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(replies);
+ assert(fmt);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ va_list ap;
+ char c;
+ bool need_nl = true;
+
+ fputs(ansi_highlight(), stdout);
+
+ putchar('\r');
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vprintf(fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ fputs(ansi_normal(), stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, DEFAULT_ASK_REFRESH_USEC, &need_nl);
+ if (r < 0) {
+
+ if (r == -ETIMEDOUT)
+ continue;
+
+ if (r == -EBADMSG) {
+ puts("Bad input, please try again.");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (need_nl)
+ putchar('\n');
+
+ if (strchr(replies, c)) {
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ puts("Read unexpected character, please try again.");
+ }
+}
+
+int ask_string(char **ret, const char *text, ...) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ va_list ap;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(text);
+
+ fputs(ansi_highlight(), stdout);
+
+ va_start(ap, text);
+ vprintf(text, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ fputs(ansi_normal(), stdout);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ r = read_line(stdin, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(line);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text) {
+ struct termios termios;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ if (isatty(fd) < 1)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Asked to reset a terminal that actually isn't a terminal: %m");
+
+ /* We leave locked terminal attributes untouched, so that Plymouth may set whatever it wants to set,
+ * and we don't interfere with that. */
+
+ /* Disable exclusive mode, just in case */
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNXCL) < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "TIOCNXCL ioctl failed on TTY, ignoring: %m");
+
+ /* Switch to text mode */
+ if (switch_to_text)
+ if (ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT) < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "KDSETMODE ioctl for switching to text mode failed on TTY, ignoring: %m");
+
+
+ /* Set default keyboard mode */
+ r = vt_reset_keyboard(fd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to reset VT keyboard, ignoring: %m");
+
+ if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) {
+ r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to get terminal parameters: %m");
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How
+ * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody
+ * else will do that for us */
+
+ termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC);
+ termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8;
+ termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR | OPOST;
+ termios.c_cflag |= CREAD;
+ termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */
+ termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */
+ termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177;
+ termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */
+ termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */
+ termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */
+ termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */
+ termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */
+ termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0;
+
+ termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+ termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+
+ r = RET_NERRNO(tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios));
+
+finish:
+ /* Just in case, flush all crap out */
+ (void) tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int reset_terminal(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+
+ /* We open the terminal with O_NONBLOCK here, to ensure we
+ * don't block on carrier if this is a terminal with carrier
+ * configured. */
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return reset_terminal_fd(fd, true);
+}
+
+int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ unsigned c = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If a TTY is in the process of being closed opening it might cause EIO. This is horribly awful, but
+ * unlikely to be changed in the kernel. Hence we work around this problem by retrying a couple of
+ * times.
+ *
+ * https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172/comments/245
+ */
+
+ if (mode & O_CREAT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ fd = open(name, mode, 0);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (errno != EIO)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Max 1s in total */
+ if (c >= 20)
+ return -errno;
+
+ (void) usleep_safe(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+ c++;
+ }
+
+ if (isatty(fd) < 1)
+ return negative_errno();
+
+ return TAKE_FD(fd);
+}
+
+int acquire_terminal(
+ const char *name,
+ AcquireTerminalFlags flags,
+ usec_t timeout) {
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int notify = -EBADF, fd = -EBADF;
+ usec_t ts = USEC_INFINITY;
+ int r, wd = -1;
+
+ assert(name);
+ assert(IN_SET(flags & ~ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_PERMISSIVE, ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_TRY, ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_FORCE, ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_WAIT));
+
+ /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We create the watch before checking if we can actually
+ * acquire it, so that we don't lose any event.
+ *
+ * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the device being closed, it does *not* really watch
+ * whether a tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty
+ * *after* closing its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long as the administrator makes sure to
+ * not configure any service on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a problem. (Which they
+ * probably should not do anyway.) */
+
+ if ((flags & ~ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_PERMISSIVE) == ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_WAIT) {
+ notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC | (timeout != USEC_INFINITY ? IN_NONBLOCK : 0));
+ if (notify < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE);
+ if (wd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY)
+ ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ if (notify >= 0) {
+ r = flush_fd(notify);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way
+ * to figure out if we successfully became the controlling process of the tty */
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed if we already own the tty. */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ /* First, try to get the tty */
+ r = RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, (flags & ~ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_PERMISSIVE) == ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_FORCE));
+
+ /* Reset signal handler to old value */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ /* Success? Exit the loop now! */
+ if (r >= 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Any failure besides -EPERM? Fail, regardless of the mode. */
+ if (r != -EPERM)
+ return r;
+
+ if (flags & ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_PERMISSIVE) /* If we are in permissive mode, then EPERM is fine, turn this
+ * into a success. Note that EPERM is also returned if we
+ * already are the owner of the TTY. */
+ break;
+
+ if (flags != ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_WAIT) /* If we are in TRY or FORCE mode, then propagate EPERM as EPERM */
+ return r;
+
+ assert(notify >= 0);
+ assert(wd >= 0);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ union inotify_event_buffer buffer;
+ ssize_t l;
+
+ if (timeout != USEC_INFINITY) {
+ usec_t n;
+
+ assert(ts != USEC_INFINITY);
+
+ n = usec_sub_unsigned(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), ts);
+ if (n >= timeout)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ r = fd_wait_for_event(notify, POLLIN, usec_sub_unsigned(timeout, n));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+
+ l = read(notify, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ if (l < 0) {
+ if (ERRNO_IS_TRANSIENT(errno))
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) {
+ if (e->mask & IN_Q_OVERFLOW) /* If we hit an inotify queue overflow, simply check if the terminal is up for grabs now. */
+ break;
+
+ if (e->wd != wd || !(e->mask & IN_CLOSE)) /* Safety checks */
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session ended our handle will be dead. It's important that
+ * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter an endless loop. */
+ fd = safe_close(fd);
+ }
+
+ return TAKE_FD(fd);
+}
+
+int release_terminal(void) {
+ static const struct sigaction sa_new = {
+ .sa_handler = SIG_IGN,
+ .sa_flags = SA_RESTART,
+ };
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ struct sigaction sa_old;
+ int r;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed
+ * by our own TIOCNOTTY */
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0);
+
+ r = RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY));
+
+ assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ return RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, TIOCVHANGUP));
+}
+
+int terminal_vhangup(const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+
+ fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ return terminal_vhangup_fd(fd);
+}
+
+int vt_disallocate(const char *name) {
+ const char *e;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Deallocate the VT if possible. If not possible
+ * (i.e. because it is the active one), at least clear it
+ * entirely (including the scrollback buffer). */
+
+ e = path_startswith(name, "/dev/");
+ if (!e)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (tty_is_vc(name)) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ unsigned u;
+ const char *n;
+
+ n = startswith(e, "tty");
+ if (!n)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atou(n, &u);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (u <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Try to deallocate */
+ fd = open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, u);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (errno != EBUSY)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ /* So this is not a VT (in which case we cannot deallocate it),
+ * or we failed to deallocate. Let's at least clear the screen. */
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd2 = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd2 < 0)
+ return fd2;
+
+ (void) loop_write(fd2,
+ "\033[r" /* clear scrolling region */
+ "\033[H" /* move home */
+ "\033[3J", /* clear screen including scrollback, requires Linux 2.6.40 */
+ 10);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_console_stdio(void) {
+ int fd, r;
+
+ /* Make /dev/console the controlling terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr, if we can. If we can't use
+ * /dev/null instead. This is particularly useful if /dev/console is turned off, e.g. if console=null
+ * is specified on the kernel command line. */
+
+ fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_FORCE|ACQUIRE_TERMINAL_PERMISSIVE, USEC_INFINITY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(fd, "Failed to acquire terminal, using /dev/null stdin/stdout/stderr instead: %m");
+
+ r = make_null_stdio();
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make /dev/null stdin/stdout/stderr: %m");
+
+ } else {
+ unsigned rows, cols;
+
+ r = reset_terminal_fd(fd, /* switch_to_text= */ true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reset terminal, ignoring: %m");
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_tty_size("/dev/console", &rows, &cols);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to get terminal size, ignoring: %m");
+ else {
+ r = terminal_set_size_fd(fd, NULL, rows, cols);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set terminal size, ignoring: %m");
+ }
+
+ r = rearrange_stdio(fd, fd, fd); /* This invalidates 'fd' both on success and on failure. */
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make terminal stdin/stdout/stderr: %m");
+ }
+
+ reset_terminal_feature_caches();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return vtnr_from_tty(tty) >= 0;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_console(const char *tty) {
+ assert(tty);
+
+ return streq(skip_dev_prefix(tty), "console");
+}
+
+int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty) {
+ int i, r;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty);
+
+ if (!startswith(tty, "tty") )
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!ascii_isdigit(tty[3]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = safe_atoi(tty+3, &i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (i < 0 || i > 63)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+ int resolve_dev_console(char **ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *active = NULL;
+ char *tty;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* Resolve where /dev/console is pointing to, if /sys is actually ours (i.e. not read-only-mounted which is a
+ * sign for container setups) */
+
+ if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
+ return -ENOMEDIUM;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", &active);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* If multiple log outputs are configured the last one is what /dev/console points to */
+ tty = strrchr(active, ' ');
+ if (tty)
+ tty++;
+ else
+ tty = active;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
+ active = mfree(active);
+
+ /* Get the active VC (e.g. tty1) */
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &active);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ tty = active;
+ }
+
+ if (tty == active)
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(active);
+ else {
+ char *tmp;
+
+ tmp = strdup(tty);
+ if (!tmp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = tmp;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_kernel_consoles(char ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ret);
+
+ /* If /sys is mounted read-only this means we are running in some kind of container environment. In that
+ * case /sys would reflect the host system, not us, hence ignore the data we can read from it. */
+ if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0)
+ goto fallback;
+
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/console/active", &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = line;
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *tty = NULL, *path = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&p, &tty, NULL, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (streq(tty, "tty0")) {
+ tty = mfree(tty);
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active", &tty);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ path = path_join("/dev", tty);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (access(path, F_OK) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Console device %s is not accessible, skipping: %m", path);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = strv_consume(&l, TAKE_PTR(path));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (strv_isempty(l)) {
+ log_debug("No devices found for system console");
+ goto fallback;
+ }
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(l);
+
+ return 0;
+
+fallback:
+ r = strv_extend(&l, "/dev/console");
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(l);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty);
+
+ if (streq(tty, "console")) {
+ if (resolve_dev_console(&resolved) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ tty = resolved;
+ }
+
+ return tty_is_vc(tty);
+}
+
+const char *default_term_for_tty(const char *tty) {
+ return tty && tty_is_vc_resolve(tty) ? "linux" : "vt220";
+}
+
+int fd_columns(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ws.ws_col <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return ws.ws_col;
+}
+
+unsigned columns(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int c;
+
+ if (cached_columns > 0)
+ return cached_columns;
+
+ c = 0;
+ e = getenv("COLUMNS");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &c);
+
+ if (c <= 0 || c > USHRT_MAX) {
+ c = fd_columns(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ if (c <= 0)
+ c = 80;
+ }
+
+ cached_columns = c;
+ return cached_columns;
+}
+
+int fd_lines(int fd) {
+ struct winsize ws = {};
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ws.ws_row <= 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return ws.ws_row;
+}
+
+unsigned lines(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int l;
+
+ if (cached_lines > 0)
+ return cached_lines;
+
+ l = 0;
+ e = getenv("LINES");
+ if (e)
+ (void) safe_atoi(e, &l);
+
+ if (l <= 0 || l > USHRT_MAX) {
+ l = fd_lines(STDOUT_FILENO);
+ if (l <= 0)
+ l = 24;
+ }
+
+ cached_lines = l;
+ return cached_lines;
+}
+
+int terminal_set_size_fd(int fd, const char *ident, unsigned rows, unsigned cols) {
+ struct winsize ws;
+
+ if (rows == UINT_MAX && cols == UINT_MAX)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno,
+ "TIOCGWINSZ ioctl for getting %s size failed, not setting terminal size: %m",
+ ident ?: "TTY");
+
+ if (rows == UINT_MAX)
+ rows = ws.ws_row;
+ else if (rows > USHRT_MAX)
+ rows = USHRT_MAX;
+
+ if (cols == UINT_MAX)
+ cols = ws.ws_col;
+ else if (cols > USHRT_MAX)
+ cols = USHRT_MAX;
+
+ if (rows == ws.ws_row && cols == ws.ws_col)
+ return 0;
+
+ ws.ws_row = rows;
+ ws.ws_col = cols;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "TIOCSWINSZ ioctl for setting %s size failed: %m", ident ?: "TTY");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int proc_cmdline_tty_size(const char *tty, unsigned *ret_rows, unsigned *ret_cols) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *rowskey = NULL, *rowsvalue = NULL, *colskey = NULL, *colsvalue = NULL;
+ unsigned rows = UINT_MAX, cols = UINT_MAX;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(tty);
+
+ if (!ret_rows && !ret_cols)
+ return 0;
+
+ tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty);
+ if (!in_charset(tty, ALPHANUMERICAL))
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "%s contains non-alphanumeric characters", tty);
+
+ rowskey = strjoin("systemd.tty.rows.", tty);
+ if (!rowskey)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ colskey = strjoin("systemd.tty.columns.", tty);
+ if (!colskey)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = proc_cmdline_get_key_many(/* flags = */ 0,
+ rowskey, &rowsvalue,
+ colskey, &colsvalue);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read TTY size of %s from kernel cmdline: %m", tty);
+
+ if (rowsvalue) {
+ r = safe_atou(rowsvalue, &rows);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", rowskey, rowsvalue);
+ }
+
+ if (colsvalue) {
+ r = safe_atou(colsvalue, &cols);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s=%s: %m", colskey, colsvalue);
+ }
+
+ if (ret_rows)
+ *ret_rows = rows;
+ if (ret_cols)
+ *ret_cols = cols;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* intended to be used as a SIGWINCH sighandler */
+void columns_lines_cache_reset(int signum) {
+ cached_columns = 0;
+ cached_lines = 0;
+}
+
+void reset_terminal_feature_caches(void) {
+ cached_columns = 0;
+ cached_lines = 0;
+
+ cached_color_mode = _COLOR_INVALID;
+ cached_underline_enabled = -1;
+ cached_on_tty = -1;
+ cached_on_dev_null = -1;
+}
+
+bool on_tty(void) {
+
+ /* We check both stdout and stderr, so that situations where pipes on the shell are used are reliably
+ * recognized, regardless if only the output or the errors are piped to some place. Since on_tty() is generally
+ * used to default to a safer, non-interactive, non-color mode of operation it's probably good to be defensive
+ * here, and check for both. Note that we don't check for STDIN_FILENO, because it should fine to use fancy
+ * terminal functionality when outputting stuff, even if the input is piped to us. */
+
+ if (cached_on_tty < 0)
+ cached_on_tty =
+ isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) > 0 &&
+ isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0;
+
+ return cached_on_tty;
+}
+
+int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX], *c; /* PATH_MAX is counted *with* the trailing NUL byte */
+ int r;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ r = ttyname_r(fd, path, sizeof path); /* positive error */
+ assert(r >= 0);
+ if (r == ERANGE)
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return -r;
+
+ c = strdup(skip_dev_prefix(path));
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int getttyname_harder(int fd, char **ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ r = getttyname_malloc(fd, &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (streq(s, "tty"))
+ return get_ctty(0, NULL, ret);
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(s);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d) {
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ const char *p;
+ unsigned long ttynr;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "stat");
+ r = read_one_line_file(p, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ p = strrchr(line, ')');
+ if (!p)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ p++;
+
+ if (sscanf(p, " "
+ "%*c " /* state */
+ "%*d " /* ppid */
+ "%*d " /* pgrp */
+ "%*d " /* session */
+ "%lu ", /* ttynr */
+ &ttynr) != 1)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (devnum_is_zero(ttynr))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (d)
+ *d = (dev_t) ttynr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_ctty(pid_t pid, dev_t *ret_devnr, char **ret) {
+ char pty[STRLEN("/dev/pts/") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t) + 1];
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
+ const char *fn = NULL, *w;
+ dev_t devnr;
+ int r;
+
+ r = get_ctty_devnr(pid, &devnr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = device_path_make_canonical(S_IFCHR, devnr, &buf);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (r != -ENOENT) /* No symlink for this in /dev/char/? */
+ return r;
+
+ /* Maybe this is PTY? PTY devices are not listed in /dev/char/, as they don't follow the
+ * Linux device model and hence device_path_make_canonical() doesn't work for them. Let's
+ * assume this is a PTY for a moment, and check if the device node this would then map to in
+ * /dev/pts/ matches the one we are looking for. This way we don't have to hardcode the major
+ * number (which is 136 btw), but we still rely on the fact that PTY numbers map directly to
+ * the minor number of the pty. */
+ xsprintf(pty, "/dev/pts/%u", minor(devnr));
+
+ if (stat(pty, &st) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+
+ } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && devnr == st.st_rdev) /* Bingo! */
+ fn = pty;
+
+ if (!fn) {
+ /* Doesn't exist, or not a PTY? Probably something similar to the PTYs which have no
+ * symlink in /dev/char/. Let's return something vaguely useful. */
+ r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFCHR, devnr, &buf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ fn = buf;
+ }
+ } else
+ fn = buf;
+
+ w = path_startswith(fn, "/dev/");
+ if (!w)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
+
+ b = strdup(w);
+ if (!b)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
+ }
+
+ if (ret_devnr)
+ *ret_devnr = devnr;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ptsname_malloc(int fd, char **ret) {
+ size_t l = 100;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *c;
+
+ c = new(char, l);
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (ptsname_r(fd, c, l) == 0) {
+ *ret = c;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (errno != ERANGE) {
+ free(c);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ free(c);
+
+ if (l > SIZE_MAX / 2)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ l *= 2;
+ }
+}
+
+int openpt_allocate(int flags, char **ret_slave) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ fd = posix_openpt(flags|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ret_slave) {
+ r = ptsname_malloc(fd, &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!path_startswith(p, "/dev/pts/"))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (unlockpt(fd) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (ret_slave)
+ *ret_slave = TAKE_PTR(p);
+
+ return TAKE_FD(fd);
+}
+
+static int ptsname_namespace(int pty, char **ret) {
+ int no = -1, r;
+
+ /* Like ptsname(), but doesn't assume that the path is
+ * accessible in the local namespace. */
+
+ r = ioctl(pty, TIOCGPTN, &no);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (no < 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (asprintf(ret, "/dev/pts/%i", no) < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int openpt_allocate_in_namespace(pid_t pid, int flags, char **ret_slave) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -EBADF, mntnsfd = -EBADF, usernsfd = -EBADF, rootfd = -EBADF, fd = -EBADF;
+ _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = EBADF_PAIR;
+ pid_t child;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(pid > 0);
+
+ r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = namespace_fork("(sd-openptns)", "(sd-openpt)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG_SIGKILL,
+ pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd, &child);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
+
+ fd = openpt_allocate(flags, NULL);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (send_one_fd(pair[1], fd, 0) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-openptns)", child, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+
+ if (ret_slave) {
+ r = ptsname_namespace(fd, ret_slave);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return TAKE_FD(fd);
+}
+
+int open_terminal_in_namespace(pid_t pid, const char *name, int mode) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -EBADF, mntnsfd = -EBADF, usernsfd = -EBADF, rootfd = -EBADF;
+ _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = EBADF_PAIR;
+ pid_t child;
+ int r;
+
+ r = namespace_open(pid, &pidnsfd, &mntnsfd, NULL, &usernsfd, &rootfd);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = namespace_fork("(sd-terminalns)", "(sd-terminal)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG_SIGKILL,
+ pidnsfd, mntnsfd, -1, usernsfd, rootfd, &child);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0) {
+ int master;
+
+ pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
+
+ master = open_terminal(name, mode|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (master < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ if (send_one_fd(pair[1], master, 0) < 0)
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
+
+ r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-terminalns)", child, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return receive_one_fd(pair[0], 0);
+}
+
+static bool on_dev_null(void) {
+ struct stat dst, ost, est;
+
+ if (cached_on_dev_null >= 0)
+ return cached_on_dev_null;
+
+ if (stat("/dev/null", &dst) < 0 || fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &ost) < 0 || fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &est) < 0)
+ cached_on_dev_null = false;
+ else
+ cached_on_dev_null = stat_inode_same(&dst, &ost) && stat_inode_same(&dst, &est);
+
+ return cached_on_dev_null;
+}
+
+static bool getenv_terminal_is_dumb(void) {
+ const char *e;
+
+ e = getenv("TERM");
+ if (!e)
+ return true;
+
+ return streq(e, "dumb");
+}
+
+bool terminal_is_dumb(void) {
+ if (!on_tty() && !on_dev_null())
+ return true;
+
+ return getenv_terminal_is_dumb();
+}
+
+static ColorMode parse_systemd_colors(void) {
+ const char *e;
+ int r;
+
+ e = getenv("SYSTEMD_COLORS");
+ if (!e)
+ return _COLOR_INVALID;
+ if (streq(e, "16"))
+ return COLOR_16;
+ if (streq(e, "256"))
+ return COLOR_256;
+ r = parse_boolean(e);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ return r > 0 ? COLOR_ON : COLOR_OFF;
+ return _COLOR_INVALID;
+}
+
+ColorMode get_color_mode(void) {
+
+ /* Returns the mode used to choose output colors. The possible modes are COLOR_OFF for no colors,
+ * COLOR_16 for only the base 16 ANSI colors, COLOR_256 for more colors and COLOR_ON for unrestricted
+ * color output. For that we check $SYSTEMD_COLORS first (which is the explicit way to
+ * change the mode). If that didn't work we turn colors off unless we are on a TTY. And if we are on a TTY
+ * we turn it off if $TERM is set to "dumb". There's one special tweak though: if we are PID 1 then we do not
+ * check whether we are connected to a TTY, because we don't keep /dev/console open continuously due to fear
+ * of SAK, and hence things are a bit weird. */
+ ColorMode m;
+
+ if (cached_color_mode < 0) {
+ m = parse_systemd_colors();
+ if (m >= 0)
+ cached_color_mode = m;
+ else if (getenv("NO_COLOR"))
+ /* We only check for the presence of the variable; value is ignored. */
+ cached_color_mode = COLOR_OFF;
+
+ else if (getpid_cached() == 1) {
+ /* PID1 outputs to the console without holding it open all the time.
+ *
+ * Note that the Linux console can only display 16 colors. We still enable 256 color
+ * mode even for PID1 output though (which typically goes to the Linux console),
+ * since the Linux console is able to parse the 256 color sequences and automatically
+ * map them to the closest color in the 16 color palette (since kernel 3.16). Doing
+ * 256 colors is nice for people who invoke systemd in a container or via a serial
+ * link or such, and use a true 256 color terminal to do so. */
+ if (getenv_terminal_is_dumb())
+ cached_color_mode = COLOR_OFF;
+ } else {
+ if (terminal_is_dumb())
+ cached_color_mode = COLOR_OFF;
+ }
+
+ if (cached_color_mode < 0) {
+ /* We failed to figure out any reason to *disable* colors.
+ * Let's see how many colors we shall use. */
+ if (STRPTR_IN_SET(getenv("COLORTERM"),
+ "truecolor",
+ "24bit"))
+ cached_color_mode = COLOR_24BIT;
+ else
+ cached_color_mode = COLOR_256;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cached_color_mode;
+}
+
+bool dev_console_colors_enabled(void) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+ ColorMode m;
+
+ /* Returns true if we assume that color is supported on /dev/console.
+ *
+ * For that we first check if we explicitly got told to use colors or not, by checking $SYSTEMD_COLORS. If that
+ * isn't set we check whether PID 1 has $TERM set, and if not, whether TERM is set on the kernel command
+ * line. If we find $TERM set we assume color if it's not set to "dumb", similarly to how regular
+ * colors_enabled() operates. */
+
+ m = parse_systemd_colors();
+ if (m >= 0)
+ return m;
+
+ if (getenv("NO_COLOR"))
+ return false;
+
+ if (getenv_for_pid(1, "TERM", &s) <= 0)
+ (void) proc_cmdline_get_key("TERM", 0, &s);
+
+ return !streq_ptr(s, "dumb");
+}
+
+bool underline_enabled(void) {
+
+ if (cached_underline_enabled < 0) {
+
+ /* The Linux console doesn't support underlining, turn it off, but only there. */
+
+ if (colors_enabled())
+ cached_underline_enabled = !streq_ptr(getenv("TERM"), "linux");
+ else
+ cached_underline_enabled = false;
+ }
+
+ return cached_underline_enabled;
+}
+
+int vt_default_utf8(void) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Read the default VT UTF8 setting from the kernel */
+
+ r = read_one_line_file("/sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8", &b);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return parse_boolean(b);
+}
+
+int vt_reset_keyboard(int fd) {
+ int kb;
+
+ /* If we can't read the default, then default to unicode. It's 2017 after all. */
+ kb = vt_default_utf8() != 0 ? K_UNICODE : K_XLATE;
+
+ return RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, KDSKBMODE, kb));
+}
+
+int vt_restore(int fd) {
+ static const struct vt_mode mode = {
+ .mode = VT_AUTO,
+ };
+ int r, q = 0;
+
+ if (isatty(fd) < 1)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Asked to restore the VT for an fd that does not refer to a terminal: %m");
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, KDSETMODE, KD_TEXT) < 0)
+ q = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to set VT in text mode, ignoring: %m");
+
+ r = vt_reset_keyboard(fd);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to reset keyboard mode, ignoring: %m");
+ if (q >= 0)
+ q = r;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, VT_SETMODE, &mode) < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to set VT_AUTO mode, ignoring: %m");
+ if (q >= 0)
+ q = -errno;
+ }
+
+ r = fchmod_and_chown(fd, TTY_MODE, 0, GID_INVALID);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to chmod()/chown() VT, ignoring: %m");
+ if (q >= 0)
+ q = r;
+ }
+
+ return q;
+}
+
+int vt_release(int fd, bool restore) {
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ /* This function releases the VT by acknowledging the VT-switch signal
+ * sent by the kernel and optionally reset the VT in text and auto
+ * VT-switching modes. */
+
+ if (isatty(fd) < 1)
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Asked to release the VT for an fd that does not refer to a terminal: %m");
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, VT_RELDISP, 1) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (restore)
+ return vt_restore(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void get_log_colors(int priority, const char **on, const char **off, const char **highlight) {
+ /* Note that this will initialize output variables only when there's something to output.
+ * The caller must pre-initialize to "" or NULL as appropriate. */
+
+ if (priority <= LOG_ERR) {
+ if (on)
+ *on = ansi_highlight_red();
+ if (off)
+ *off = ansi_normal();
+ if (highlight)
+ *highlight = ansi_highlight();
+
+ } else if (priority <= LOG_WARNING) {
+ if (on)
+ *on = ansi_highlight_yellow();
+ if (off)
+ *off = ansi_normal();
+ if (highlight)
+ *highlight = ansi_highlight();
+
+ } else if (priority <= LOG_NOTICE) {
+ if (on)
+ *on = ansi_highlight();
+ if (off)
+ *off = ansi_normal();
+ if (highlight)
+ *highlight = ansi_highlight_red();
+
+ } else if (priority >= LOG_DEBUG) {
+ if (on)
+ *on = ansi_grey();
+ if (off)
+ *off = ansi_normal();
+ if (highlight)
+ *highlight = ansi_highlight_red();
+ }
+}
+
+int set_terminal_cursor_position(int fd, unsigned int row, unsigned int column) {
+ int r;
+ char cursor_position[STRLEN("\x1B[") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) * 2 + STRLEN(";H") + 1];
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ xsprintf(cursor_position, "\x1B[%u;%uH", row, column);
+
+ r = loop_write(fd, cursor_position, SIZE_MAX);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set cursor position, ignoring: %m");
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-18 15:15:07 +0000