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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-journal/sd-journal.c | 3528 |
1 files changed, 3528 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/sd-journal.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/sd-journal.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b9ff0a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/sd-journal.c @@ -0,0 +1,3528 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> +#include <poll.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <sys/inotify.h> +#include <sys/vfs.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-journal.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "catalog.h" +#include "compress.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "env-file.h" +#include "escape.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "id128-util.h" +#include "inotify-util.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "journal-def.h" +#include "journal-file.h" +#include "journal-internal.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "lookup3.h" +#include "nulstr-util.h" +#include "origin-id.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "prioq.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "replace-var.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "syslog-util.h" +#include "uid-alloc-range.h" + +#define JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC (2 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +/* The maximum size of variable values we'll expand in catalog entries. We bind this to PATH_MAX for now, as + * we want to be able to show all officially valid paths at least */ +#define REPLACE_VAR_MAX PATH_MAX + +#define DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD (64*1024) + +DEFINE_PRIVATE_ORIGIN_ID_HELPERS(sd_journal, journal); + +static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f); +static int journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f); +static void journal_file_unlink_newest_by_boot_id(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f); + +static int journal_put_error(sd_journal *j, int r, const char *path) { + _cleanup_free_ char *copy = NULL; + int k; + + /* Memorize an error we encountered, and store which + * file/directory it was generated from. Note that we store + * only *one* path per error code, as the error code is the + * key into the hashmap, and the path is the value. This means + * we keep track only of all error kinds, but not of all error + * locations. This has the benefit that the hashmap cannot + * grow beyond bounds. + * + * We return an error here only if we didn't manage to + * memorize the real error. */ + + if (r >= 0) + return r; + + if (path) { + copy = strdup(path); + if (!copy) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + k = hashmap_ensure_put(&j->errors, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(r), copy); + if (k < 0) { + if (k == -EEXIST) + return 0; + + return k; + } + + TAKE_PTR(copy); + return 0; +} + +static void detach_location(sd_journal *j) { + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + + j->current_file = NULL; + j->current_field = 0; + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) + journal_file_reset_location(f); +} + +static void init_location(Location *l, LocationType type, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { + assert(l); + assert(IN_SET(type, LOCATION_DISCRETE, LOCATION_SEEK)); + assert(f); + + *l = (Location) { + .type = type, + .seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), + .seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id, + .realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime), + .monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), + .boot_id = o->entry.boot_id, + .xor_hash = le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash), + .seqnum_set = true, + .realtime_set = true, + .monotonic_set = true, + .xor_hash_set = true, + }; +} + +static void set_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, Object *o) { + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(o); + + init_location(&j->current_location, LOCATION_DISCRETE, f, o); + + j->current_file = f; + j->current_field = 0; + + /* Let f know its candidate entry was picked. */ + assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + f->location_type = LOCATION_DISCRETE; +} + +static int match_is_valid(const void *data, size_t size) { + const char *b = ASSERT_PTR(data); + + if (size < 2) + return false; + + if (((char*) data)[0] == '_' && ((char*) data)[1] == '_') + return false; + + for (const char *p = b; p < b + size; p++) { + + if (*p == '=') + return p > b; + + if (*p == '_') + continue; + + if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') + continue; + + if (ascii_isdigit(*p)) + continue; + + return false; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool same_field(const void *_a, size_t s, const void *_b, size_t t) { + const uint8_t *a = _a, *b = _b; + + for (size_t j = 0; j < s && j < t; j++) { + + if (a[j] != b[j]) + return false; + + if (a[j] == '=') + return true; + } + + assert_not_reached(); +} + +static Match *match_new(Match *p, MatchType t) { + Match *m; + + m = new(Match, 1); + if (!m) + return NULL; + + *m = (Match) { + .type = t, + .parent = p, + }; + + if (p) + LIST_PREPEND(matches, p->matches, m); + + return m; +} + +static Match *match_free(Match *m) { + assert(m); + + while (m->matches) + match_free(m->matches); + + if (m->parent) + LIST_REMOVE(matches, m->parent->matches, m); + + free(m->data); + return mfree(m); +} + +static Match *match_free_if_empty(Match *m) { + if (!m || m->matches) + return m; + + return match_free(m); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_match(sd_journal *j, const void *data, size_t size) { + Match *add_here = NULL, *m = NULL; + uint64_t hash; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + + if (size == 0) + size = strlen(data); + + if (!match_is_valid(data, size)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* level 0: AND term + * level 1: OR terms + * level 2: AND terms + * level 3: OR terms + * level 4: concrete matches */ + + if (!j->level0) { + j->level0 = match_new(NULL, MATCH_AND_TERM); + if (!j->level0) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!j->level1) { + j->level1 = match_new(j->level0, MATCH_OR_TERM); + if (!j->level1) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!j->level2) { + j->level2 = match_new(j->level1, MATCH_AND_TERM); + if (!j->level2) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + assert(j->level0->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + assert(j->level1->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); + assert(j->level2->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + + /* Old-style Jenkins (unkeyed) hashing only here. We do not cover new-style siphash (keyed) hashing + * here, since it's different for each file, and thus can't be pre-calculated in the Match object. */ + hash = jenkins_hash64(data, size); + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, l3, j->level2->matches) { + assert(l3->type == MATCH_OR_TERM); + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, l4, l3->matches) { + assert(l4->type == MATCH_DISCRETE); + + /* Exactly the same match already? Then ignore + * this addition */ + if (l4->hash == hash && + l4->size == size && + memcmp(l4->data, data, size) == 0) + return 0; + + /* Same field? Then let's add this to this OR term */ + if (same_field(data, size, l4->data, l4->size)) { + add_here = l3; + break; + } + } + + if (add_here) + break; + } + + if (!add_here) { + add_here = match_new(j->level2, MATCH_OR_TERM); + if (!add_here) + goto fail; + } + + m = match_new(add_here, MATCH_DISCRETE); + if (!m) + goto fail; + + m->hash = hash; + m->size = size; + m->data = memdup(data, size); + if (!m->data) + goto fail; + + detach_location(j); + + return 0; + +fail: + match_free(m); + match_free_if_empty(add_here); + j->level2 = match_free_if_empty(j->level2); + j->level1 = match_free_if_empty(j->level1); + j->level0 = match_free_if_empty(j->level0); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_conjunction(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (!j->level0) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1->matches) + return 0; + + j->level1 = NULL; + j->level2 = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_add_disjunction(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (!j->level0) + return 0; + + if (!j->level1) + return 0; + + if (!j->level2) + return 0; + + if (!j->level2->matches) + return 0; + + j->level2 = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static char *match_make_string(Match *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + bool enclose = false; + + if (!m) + return strdup("none"); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) + return cescape_length(m->data, m->size); + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + + t = match_make_string(i); + if (!t) + return NULL; + + if (p) { + if (!strextend(&p, m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM ? " OR " : " AND ", t)) + return NULL; + + enclose = true; + } else + p = TAKE_PTR(t); + } + + if (enclose) + return strjoin("(", p, ")"); + + return TAKE_PTR(p); +} + +char *journal_make_match_string(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + return match_make_string(j->level0); +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_flush_matches(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j || journal_origin_changed(j)) + return; + + if (j->level0) + match_free(j->level0); + + j->level0 = j->level1 = j->level2 = NULL; + + detach_location(j); +} + +static int journal_file_find_newest_for_boot_id( + sd_journal *j, + sd_id128_t id, + JournalFile **ret) { + + JournalFile *prev = NULL; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(ret); + + /* Before we use it, let's refresh the timestamp from the header, and reshuffle our prioq + * accordingly. We do this only a bunch of times, to not be caught in some update loop. */ + for (unsigned n_tries = 0;; n_tries++) { + JournalFile *f; + Prioq *q; + + q = hashmap_get(j->newest_by_boot_id, &id); + if (!q) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA), + "Requested delta for boot ID %s, but we have no information about that boot ID.", SD_ID128_TO_STRING(id)); + + assert_se(f = prioq_peek(q)); /* we delete hashmap entries once the prioq is empty, so this must hold */ + + if (f == prev || n_tries >= 5) { + /* This was already the best answer in the previous run, or we tried too often, use it */ + *ret = f; + return 0; + } + + prev = f; + + /* Let's read the journal file's current timestamp once, before we return it, maybe it has changed. */ + r = journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(j, f); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read tail timestamp while trying to find newest journal file for boot ID %s.", SD_ID128_TO_STRING(id)); + + /* Refreshing the timestamp we read might have reshuffled the prioq, hence let's check the + * prioq again and only use the information once we reached an equilibrium or hit a limit */ + } +} + +static int compare_boot_ids(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t a, sd_id128_t b) { + JournalFile *x, *y; + + assert(j); + + /* Try to find the newest open journal file for the two boot ids */ + if (journal_file_find_newest_for_boot_id(j, a, &x) < 0 || + journal_file_find_newest_for_boot_id(j, b, &y) < 0) + return 0; + + /* Only compare the boot id timestamps if they originate from the same machine. If they are from + * different machines, then we timestamps of the boot ids might be as off as the timestamps on the + * entries and hence not useful for comparing. */ + if (!sd_id128_equal(x->newest_machine_id, y->newest_machine_id)) + return 0; + + return CMP(x->newest_realtime_usec, y->newest_realtime_usec); +} + +static int compare_with_location( + sd_journal *j, + const JournalFile *f, + const Location *l, + const JournalFile *current_file) { + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(l); + assert(f->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + assert(IN_SET(l->type, LOCATION_DISCRETE, LOCATION_SEEK)); + + if (l->monotonic_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id) && + l->realtime_set && + f->current_realtime == l->realtime && + l->xor_hash_set && + f->current_xor_hash == l->xor_hash && + l->seqnum_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id) && + f->current_seqnum == l->seqnum && + f != current_file) + return 0; + + if (l->seqnum_set && + sd_id128_equal(f->header->seqnum_id, l->seqnum_id)) { + r = CMP(f->current_seqnum, l->seqnum); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + if (l->monotonic_set) { + /* If both arguments have the same boot ID, then we can compare the monotonic timestamps. If + * they are distinct, then we might able to lookup the timestamps of those boot IDs (if they + * are from the same machine) and order by that. */ + if (sd_id128_equal(f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id)) + r = CMP(f->current_monotonic, l->monotonic); + else + r = compare_boot_ids(j, f->current_boot_id, l->boot_id); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + if (l->realtime_set) { + r = CMP(f->current_realtime, l->realtime); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + if (l->xor_hash_set) { + r = CMP(f->current_xor_hash, l->xor_hash); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int next_for_match( + sd_journal *j, + Match *m, + JournalFile *f, + uint64_t after_offset, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + uint64_t np = 0; + + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(f); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { + Object *d; + uint64_t hash; + + /* If the keyed hash logic is used, we need to calculate the hash fresh per file. Otherwise + * we can use what we pre-calculated. */ + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header)) + hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, m->data, m->size); + else + hash = m->hash; + + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, hash, &d, NULL); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(f, d, after_offset, direction, ret, offset); + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { + + /* Find the earliest match beyond after_offset */ + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = next_for_match(j, i, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else if (r > 0) { + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp < np : cp > np)) + np = cp; + } + } + + if (np == 0) + return 0; + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM) { + Match *last_moved; + + /* Always jump to the next matching entry and repeat + * this until we find an offset that matches for all + * matches. */ + + if (!m->matches) + return 0; + + r = next_for_match(j, m->matches, f, after_offset, direction, NULL, &np); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np >= after_offset : np <= after_offset); + last_moved = m->matches; + + LIST_LOOP_BUT_ONE(matches, i, m->matches, last_moved) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = next_for_match(j, i, f, np, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + assert(direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp >= np : cp <= np); + if (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np) { + np = cp; + last_moved = i; + } + } + } + + assert(np > 0); + + if (ret) { + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (offset) + *offset = np; + + return 1; +} + +static int find_location_for_match( + sd_journal *j, + Match *m, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(f); + + if (m->type == MATCH_DISCRETE) { + Object *d; + uint64_t dp, hash; + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header)) + hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, m->data, m->size); + else + hash = m->hash; + + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(f, m->data, m->size, hash, &d, &dp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + /* FIXME: missing: find by monotonic */ + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) + return direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? journal_file_move_to_entry_for_data(f, d, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset) : 0; + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) + return direction == DIRECTION_UP ? journal_file_move_to_entry_for_data(f, d, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset) : 0; + if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum_for_data(f, d, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { + r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic_for_data(f, d, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + /* The data object might have been invalidated. */ + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, dp, &d); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + if (j->current_location.realtime_set) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime_for_data(f, d, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); + + return journal_file_move_to_entry_for_data(f, d, direction, ret, offset); + + } else if (m->type == MATCH_OR_TERM) { + uint64_t np = 0; + + /* Find the earliest match */ + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r < 0) + return r; + else if (r > 0) { + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? np > cp : np < cp)) + np = cp; + } + } + + if (np == 0) + return 0; + + if (ret) { + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, np, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (offset) + *offset = np; + + return 1; + + } else { + uint64_t np = 0; + + assert(m->type == MATCH_AND_TERM); + + /* First jump to the last match, and then find the + * next one where all matches match */ + + if (!m->matches) + return 0; + + LIST_FOREACH(matches, i, m->matches) { + uint64_t cp; + + r = find_location_for_match(j, i, f, direction, NULL, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (np == 0 || (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? cp > np : cp < np)) + np = cp; + } + + return next_for_match(j, m, f, np, direction, ret, offset); + } +} + +static int find_location_with_matches( + sd_journal *j, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(ret); + assert(offset); + + if (!j->level0) { + /* No matches is simple */ + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) + return direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_DOWN, ret, offset) : 0; + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) + return direction == DIRECTION_UP ? journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, ret, offset) : 0; + if (j->current_location.seqnum_set && sd_id128_equal(j->current_location.seqnum_id, f->header->seqnum_id)) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_seqnum(f, j->current_location.seqnum, direction, ret, offset); + if (j->current_location.monotonic_set) { + r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_monotonic(f, j->current_location.boot_id, j->current_location.monotonic, direction, ret, offset); + if (r != 0) + return r; + } + if (j->current_location.realtime_set) + return journal_file_move_to_entry_by_realtime(f, j->current_location.realtime, direction, ret, offset); + + return journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, direction, ret, offset); + } else + return find_location_for_match(j, j->level0, f, direction, ret, offset); +} + +static int next_with_matches( + sd_journal *j, + JournalFile *f, + direction_t direction, + Object **ret, + uint64_t *offset) { + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(ret); + assert(offset); + + /* No matches is easy. We simple advance the file + * pointer by one. */ + if (!j->level0) + return journal_file_next_entry(f, f->current_offset, direction, ret, offset); + + /* If we have a match then we look for the next matching entry + * with an offset at least one step larger */ + return next_for_match(j, j->level0, f, + direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? f->current_offset + 1 + : f->current_offset - 1, + direction, ret, offset); +} + +static int next_beyond_location(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f, direction_t direction) { + Object *c; + uint64_t cp, n_entries; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + + (void) journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(j, f); + + n_entries = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); + + /* If we hit EOF before, we don't need to look into this file again + * unless direction changed or new entries appeared. */ + if (f->last_direction == direction && + f->location_type == (direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? LOCATION_TAIL : LOCATION_HEAD) && + n_entries == f->last_n_entries) + return 0; + + f->last_n_entries = n_entries; + + if (f->last_direction == direction && f->current_offset > 0) { + /* LOCATION_SEEK here means we did the work in a previous + * iteration and the current location already points to a + * candidate entry. */ + if (f->location_type != LOCATION_SEEK) { + r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } + } else { + f->last_direction = direction; + + r = find_location_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } + + /* OK, we found the spot, now let's advance until an entry + * that is actually different from what we were previously + * looking at. This is necessary to handle entries which exist + * in two (or more) journal files, and which shall all be + * suppressed but one. */ + + for (;;) { + bool found; + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_DISCRETE) { + int k; + + k = compare_with_location(j, f, &j->current_location, j->current_file); + + found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k > 0 : k < 0; + } else + found = true; + + if (found) + return 1; + + r = next_with_matches(j, f, direction, &c, &cp); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + journal_file_save_location(f, c, cp); + } +} + +static int compare_locations(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *af, JournalFile *bf) { + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(af); + assert(af->header); + assert(bf); + assert(bf->header); + assert(af->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + assert(bf->location_type == LOCATION_SEEK); + + /* If contents, timestamps and seqnum match, these entries are identical. */ + if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id) && + af->current_monotonic == bf->current_monotonic && + af->current_realtime == bf->current_realtime && + af->current_xor_hash == bf->current_xor_hash && + sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id) && + af->current_seqnum == bf->current_seqnum) + return 0; + + if (sd_id128_equal(af->header->seqnum_id, bf->header->seqnum_id)) { + /* If this is from the same seqnum source, compare seqnums */ + r = CMP(af->current_seqnum, bf->current_seqnum); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + /* Wow! This is weird, different data but the same seqnums? Something is borked, but let's + * make the best of it and compare by time. */ + } + + if (sd_id128_equal(af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id)) + /* If the boot id matches, compare monotonic time */ + r = CMP(af->current_monotonic, bf->current_monotonic); + else + /* If they don't match try to compare boot IDs */ + r = compare_boot_ids(j, af->current_boot_id, bf->current_boot_id); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + /* Otherwise, compare UTC time */ + r = CMP(af->current_realtime, bf->current_realtime); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + /* Finally, compare by contents */ + return CMP(af->current_xor_hash, bf->current_xor_hash); +} + +static int real_journal_next(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction) { + JournalFile *new_file = NULL; + unsigned n_files; + const void **files; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + r = iterated_cache_get(j->files_cache, NULL, &files, &n_files); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_files; i++) { + JournalFile *f = (JournalFile *)files[i]; + bool found; + + r = next_beyond_location(j, f, direction); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Can't iterate through %s, ignoring: %m", f->path); + remove_file_real(j, f); + continue; + } else if (r == 0) { + f->location_type = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? LOCATION_TAIL : LOCATION_HEAD; + continue; + } + + if (!new_file) + found = true; + else { + int k; + + k = compare_locations(j, f, new_file); + + found = direction == DIRECTION_DOWN ? k < 0 : k > 0; + } + + if (found) + new_file = f; + } + + if (!new_file) + return 0; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(new_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, new_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + set_location(j, new_file, o); + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_next(sd_journal *j) { + return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_DOWN); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_previous(sd_journal *j) { + return real_journal_next(j, DIRECTION_UP); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_step_one(sd_journal *j, int advanced) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_HEAD) + return sd_journal_next(j); + if (j->current_location.type == LOCATION_TAIL) + return sd_journal_previous(j); + return real_journal_next(j, advanced ? DIRECTION_DOWN : DIRECTION_UP); +} + +static int real_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, direction_t direction, uint64_t skip) { + int c = 0, r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(skip <= INT_MAX, -ERANGE); + + if (skip == 0) { + /* If this is not a discrete skip, then at least + * resolve the current location */ + if (j->current_location.type != LOCATION_DISCRETE) { + r = real_journal_next(j, direction); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; + } + + do { + r = real_journal_next(j, direction); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (r == 0) + return c; + + skip--; + c++; + } while (skip > 0); + + return c; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_next_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { + return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_DOWN, skip); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_previous_skip(sd_journal *j, uint64_t skip) { + return real_journal_next_skip(j, DIRECTION_UP, skip); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cursor(sd_journal *j, char **cursor) { + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(cursor, -EINVAL); + + if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (asprintf(cursor, + "s=%s;i=%"PRIx64";b=%s;m=%"PRIx64";t=%"PRIx64";x=%"PRIx64, + SD_ID128_TO_STRING(j->current_file->header->seqnum_id), le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), + SD_ID128_TO_STRING(o->entry.boot_id), le64toh(o->entry.monotonic), + le64toh(o->entry.realtime), + le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { + unsigned long long seqnum, monotonic, realtime, xor_hash; + bool seqnum_id_set = false, + seqnum_set = false, + boot_id_set = false, + monotonic_set = false, + realtime_set = false, + xor_hash_set = false; + sd_id128_t seqnum_id, boot_id; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); + + for (const char *p = cursor;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + + r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, ";", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (word[0] == '\0' || word[1] != '=') + return -EINVAL; + + switch (word[0]) { + case 's': + seqnum_id_set = true; + r = sd_id128_from_string(word + 2, &seqnum_id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + break; + + case 'i': + seqnum_set = true; + if (sscanf(word + 2, "%llx", &seqnum) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + break; + + case 'b': + boot_id_set = true; + r = sd_id128_from_string(word + 2, &boot_id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + break; + + case 'm': + monotonic_set = true; + if (sscanf(word + 2, "%llx", &monotonic) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + break; + + case 't': + realtime_set = true; + if (sscanf(word + 2, "%llx", &realtime) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + break; + + case 'x': + xor_hash_set = true; + if (sscanf(word + 2, "%llx", &xor_hash) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + break; + } + } + + if ((!seqnum_set || !seqnum_id_set) && + (!monotonic_set || !boot_id_set) && + !realtime_set) + return -EINVAL; + + detach_location(j); + j->current_location = (Location) { + .type = LOCATION_SEEK, + }; + + if (realtime_set) { + j->current_location.realtime = (uint64_t) realtime; + j->current_location.realtime_set = true; + } + + if (seqnum_set && seqnum_id_set) { + j->current_location.seqnum = (uint64_t) seqnum; + j->current_location.seqnum_id = seqnum_id; + j->current_location.seqnum_set = true; + } + + if (monotonic_set && boot_id_set) { + j->current_location.monotonic = (uint64_t) monotonic; + j->current_location.boot_id = boot_id; + j->current_location.monotonic_set = true; + } + + if (xor_hash_set) { + j->current_location.xor_hash = (uint64_t) xor_hash; + j->current_location.xor_hash_set = true; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_test_cursor(sd_journal *j, const char *cursor) { + int r; + Object *o; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(!isempty(cursor), -EINVAL); + + if (!j->current_file || j->current_file->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->current_file, OBJECT_ENTRY, j->current_file->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *item = NULL; + unsigned long long ll; + sd_id128_t id; + int k = 0; + + r = extract_first_word(&cursor, &item, ";", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (strlen(item) < 2 || item[1] != '=') + return -EINVAL; + + switch (item[0]) { + + case 's': + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); + if (k < 0) + return k; + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, j->current_file->header->seqnum_id)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'i': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'b': + k = sd_id128_from_string(item+2, &id); + if (k < 0) + return k; + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'm': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) + return 0; + break; + + case 't': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.realtime)) + return 0; + break; + + case 'x': + if (sscanf(item+2, "%llx", &ll) != 1) + return -EINVAL; + if (ll != le64toh(o->entry.xor_hash)) + return 0; + break; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t boot_id, uint64_t usec) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + detach_location(j); + + j->current_location = (Location) { + .type = LOCATION_SEEK, + .boot_id = boot_id, + .monotonic = usec, + .monotonic_set = true, + }; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t usec) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + detach_location(j); + + j->current_location = (Location) { + .type = LOCATION_SEEK, + .realtime = usec, + .realtime_set = true, + }; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_head(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + detach_location(j); + + j->current_location = (Location) { + .type = LOCATION_HEAD, + }; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_seek_tail(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + detach_location(j); + + j->current_location = (Location) { + .type = LOCATION_TAIL, + }; + + return 0; +} + +static void check_network(sd_journal *j, int fd) { + assert(j); + + if (j->on_network) + return; + + j->on_network = fd_is_network_fs(fd); +} + +static bool file_has_type_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *filename) { + const char *full, *tilded, *atted; + + full = strjoina(prefix, ".journal"); + tilded = strjoina(full, "~"); + atted = strjoina(prefix, "@"); + + return STR_IN_SET(filename, full, tilded) || + startswith(filename, atted); +} + +static bool file_type_wanted(int flags, const char *filename) { + assert(filename); + + if (!ENDSWITH_SET(filename, ".journal", ".journal~")) + return false; + + /* no flags set → every type is OK */ + if (!(flags & (SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER))) + return true; + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER)) { + char prefix[5 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t) + 1]; + + xsprintf(prefix, "user-" UID_FMT, getuid()); + + if (file_has_type_prefix(prefix, filename)) + return true; + + /* If SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER is specified and we are invoked under a system UID, then + * automatically enable SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM too, because journald will actually put system user + * data into the system journal. */ + + if (uid_for_system_journal(getuid())) + flags |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM; + } + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM) && file_has_type_prefix("system", filename)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static bool path_has_prefix(sd_journal *j, const char *path, const char *prefix) { + assert(j); + assert(path); + assert(prefix); + + if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0) + return false; + + return path_startswith(path, prefix); +} + +static void track_file_disposition(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + assert(j); + assert(f); + + if (!j->has_runtime_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/run")) + j->has_runtime_files = true; + else if (!j->has_persistent_files && path_has_prefix(j, f->path, "/var")) + j->has_persistent_files = true; +} + +static const char *skip_slash(const char *p) { + + if (!p) + return NULL; + + while (*p == '/') + p++; + + return p; +} + +static int add_any_file( + sd_journal *j, + int fd, + const char *path) { + + _cleanup_close_ int our_fd = -EBADF; + JournalFile *f; + struct stat st; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(fd >= 0 || path); + + if (fd < 0) { + assert(path); /* For gcc. */ + if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0) + /* If there's a top-level fd defined make the path relative, explicitly, since otherwise + * openat() ignores the first argument. */ + + fd = our_fd = openat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); + else + fd = our_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd < 0) { + r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path); + goto error; + } + + r = fd_nonblock(fd, false); + if (r < 0) { + r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to turn off O_NONBLOCK for %s: %m", path); + goto error; + } + } + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { + r = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat %s: %m", path ?: "fd"); + goto error; + } + + r = stat_verify_regular(&st); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Refusing to open %s: %m", path ?: "fd"); + goto error; + } + + if (path) { + f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path); + if (f) { + if (stat_inode_same(&f->last_stat, &st)) { + /* We already track this file, under the same path and with the same + * device/inode numbers, it's hence really the same. Mark this file as seen + * in this generation. This is used to GC old files in process_q_overflow() + * to detect journal files that are still there and discern them from those + * which are gone. */ + + f->last_seen_generation = j->generation; + (void) journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(j, f); + return 0; + } + + /* So we tracked a file under this name, but it has a different inode/device. In that + * case, it got replaced (probably due to rotation?), let's drop it hence from our + * list. */ + remove_file_real(j, f); + f = NULL; + } + } + + if (ordered_hashmap_size(j->files) >= JOURNAL_FILES_MAX) { + r = log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ETOOMANYREFS), + "Too many open journal files, not adding %s.", path ?: "fd"); + goto error; + } + + r = journal_file_open(fd, path, O_RDONLY, 0, 0, 0, NULL, j->mmap, NULL, &f); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open journal file %s: %m", path ?: "from fd"); + goto error; + } + + /* journal_file_dump(f); */ + + /* journal_file_open() generates an replacement fname if necessary, so we can use f->path. */ + r = ordered_hashmap_put(j->files, f->path, f); + if (r < 0) { + f->close_fd = false; /* Make sure journal_file_close() doesn't close the caller's fd + * (or our own). The caller or we will do that ourselves. */ + (void) journal_file_close(f); + goto error; + } + + TAKE_FD(our_fd); /* the fd is now owned by the JournalFile object */ + + f->last_seen_generation = j->generation; + + track_file_disposition(j, f); + check_network(j, f->fd); + (void) journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(j, f); + + j->current_invalidate_counter++; + + log_debug("File %s added.", f->path); + + return 0; + +error: + (void) journal_put_error(j, r, path); /* path==NULL is OK. */ + return r; +} + +static int add_file_by_name( + sd_journal *j, + const char *prefix, + const char *filename) { + + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + assert(filename); + + if (j->no_new_files) + return 0; + + if (!file_type_wanted(j->flags, filename)) + return 0; + + path = path_join(prefix, filename); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + return add_any_file(j, -1, path); +} + +static int remove_file_by_name( + sd_journal *j, + const char *prefix, + const char *filename) { + + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + assert(filename); + + path = path_join(prefix, filename); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + f = ordered_hashmap_get(j->files, path); + if (!f) + return 0; + + remove_file_real(j, f); + return 1; +} + +static void remove_file_real(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + assert(j); + assert(f); + + (void) ordered_hashmap_remove(j->files, f->path); + + log_debug("File %s removed.", f->path); + + if (j->current_file == f) { + j->current_file = NULL; + j->current_field = 0; + } + + if (j->unique_file == f) { + /* Jump to the next unique_file or NULL if that one was last */ + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); + j->unique_offset = 0; + if (!j->unique_file) + j->unique_file_lost = true; + } + + if (j->fields_file == f) { + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->fields_file->path); + j->fields_offset = 0; + if (!j->fields_file) + j->fields_file_lost = true; + } + + journal_file_unlink_newest_by_boot_id(j, f); + (void) journal_file_close(f); + + j->current_invalidate_counter++; +} + +static int dirname_is_machine_id(const char *fn) { + sd_id128_t id, machine; + const char *e; + int r; + + /* Returns true if the specified directory name matches the local machine ID */ + + r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + e = strchr(fn, '.'); + if (e) { + const char *k; + + /* Looks like it has a namespace suffix. Verify that. */ + if (!log_namespace_name_valid(e + 1)) + return false; + + k = strndupa_safe(fn, e - fn); + r = sd_id128_from_string(k, &id); + } else + r = sd_id128_from_string(fn, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_id128_equal(id, machine); +} + +static int dirname_has_namespace(const char *fn, const char *namespace) { + const char *e; + + /* Returns true if the specified directory name matches the specified namespace */ + + e = strchr(fn, '.'); + if (e) { + const char *k; + + if (!namespace) + return false; + + if (!streq(e + 1, namespace)) + return false; + + k = strndupa_safe(fn, e - fn); + return id128_is_valid(k); + } + + if (namespace) + return false; + + return id128_is_valid(fn); +} + +static bool dirent_is_journal_file(const struct dirent *de) { + assert(de); + + /* Returns true if the specified directory entry looks like a journal file we might be interested in */ + + if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN)) + return false; + + return endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") || + endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"); +} + +static bool dirent_is_journal_subdir(const struct dirent *de) { + const char *e, *n; + assert(de); + + /* returns true if the specified directory entry looks like a directory that might contain journal + * files we might be interested in, i.e. is either a 128-bit ID or a 128-bit ID suffixed by a + * namespace. */ + + if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK, DT_UNKNOWN)) + return false; + + e = strchr(de->d_name, '.'); + if (!e) + return id128_is_valid(de->d_name); /* No namespace */ + + n = strndupa_safe(de->d_name, e - de->d_name); + if (!id128_is_valid(n)) + return false; + + return log_namespace_name_valid(e + 1); +} + +static int directory_open(sd_journal *j, const char *path, DIR **ret) { + DIR *d; + + assert(j); + assert(path); + assert(ret); + + if (j->toplevel_fd < 0) + d = opendir(path); + else + /* Open the specified directory relative to the toplevel fd. Enforce that the path specified is + * relative, by dropping the initial slash */ + d = xopendirat(j->toplevel_fd, skip_slash(path), 0); + if (!d) + return -errno; + + *ret = d; + return 0; +} + +static int add_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *prefix, const char *dirname); + +static void directory_enumerate(sd_journal *j, Directory *m, DIR *d) { + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(d); + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, d, goto fail) { + if (dirent_is_journal_file(de)) + (void) add_file_by_name(j, m->path, de->d_name); + + if (m->is_root && dirent_is_journal_subdir(de)) + (void) add_directory(j, m->path, de->d_name); + } + + return; +fail: + log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to enumerate directory %s, ignoring: %m", m->path); +} + +static void directory_watch(sd_journal *j, Directory *m, int fd, uint32_t mask) { + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(m); + assert(fd >= 0); + + /* Watch this directory if that's enabled and if it not being watched yet. */ + + if (m->wd > 0) /* Already have a watch? */ + return; + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) /* Not watching at all? */ + return; + + m->wd = inotify_add_watch_fd(j->inotify_fd, fd, mask); + if (m->wd < 0) { + log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to watch journal directory '%s', ignoring: %m", m->path); + return; + } + + r = hashmap_put(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(m->wd), m); + if (r == -EEXIST) + log_debug_errno(r, "Directory '%s' already being watched under a different path, ignoring: %m", m->path); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add watch for journal directory '%s' to hashmap, ignoring: %m", m->path); + (void) inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, m->wd); + m->wd = -1; + } +} + +static int add_directory( + sd_journal *j, + const char *prefix, + const char *dirname) { + + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + Directory *m; + int r, k; + + assert(j); + assert(prefix); + + /* Adds a journal file directory to watch. If the directory is already tracked this updates the inotify watch + * and reenumerates directory contents */ + + path = path_join(prefix, dirname); + if (!path) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + log_debug("Considering directory '%s'.", path); + + /* We consider everything local that is in a directory for the local machine ID, or that is stored in /run */ + if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY) && + !((dirname && dirname_is_machine_id(dirname) > 0) || path_has_prefix(j, path, "/run"))) + return 0; + + if (dirname && + (!(FLAGS_SET(j->flags, SD_JOURNAL_ALL_NAMESPACES) || + dirname_has_namespace(dirname, j->namespace) > 0 || + (FLAGS_SET(j->flags, SD_JOURNAL_INCLUDE_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE) && dirname_has_namespace(dirname, NULL) > 0)))) + return 0; + + r = directory_open(j, path, &d); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open directory '%s': %m", path); + goto fail; + } + + m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, path); + if (!m) { + m = new(Directory, 1); + if (!m) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + *m = (Directory) { + .is_root = false, + .path = path, + }; + + if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + path = NULL; /* avoid freeing in cleanup */ + j->current_invalidate_counter++; + + log_debug("Directory %s added.", m->path); + + } else if (m->is_root) + return 0; /* Don't 'downgrade' from root directory */ + + m->last_seen_generation = j->generation; + + directory_watch(j, m, dirfd(d), + IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| + IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT|IN_MOVED_FROM| + IN_ONLYDIR); + + if (!j->no_new_files) + directory_enumerate(j, m, d); + + check_network(j, dirfd(d)); + + return 0; + +fail: + k = journal_put_error(j, r, path ?: prefix); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + return r; +} + +static int add_root_directory(sd_journal *j, const char *p, bool missing_ok) { + + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + Directory *m; + int r, k; + + assert(j); + + /* Adds a root directory to our set of directories to use. If the root directory is already in the set, we + * update the inotify logic, and renumerate the directory entries. This call may hence be called to initially + * populate the set, as well as to update it later. */ + + if (p) { + /* If there's a path specified, use it. */ + + log_debug("Considering root directory '%s'.", p); + + if ((j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY) && + !path_has_prefix(j, p, "/run")) + return -EINVAL; + + if (j->prefix) + p = strjoina(j->prefix, p); + + r = directory_open(j, p, &d); + if (r == -ENOENT && missing_ok) + return 0; + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open root directory %s: %m", p); + goto fail; + } + } else { + _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -EBADF; + + /* If there's no path specified, then we use the top-level fd itself. We duplicate the fd here, since + * opendir() will take possession of the fd, and close it, which we don't want. */ + + p = "."; /* store this as "." in the directories hashmap */ + + dfd = fcntl(j->toplevel_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); + if (dfd < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + d = take_fdopendir(&dfd); + if (!d) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + rewinddir(d); + } + + m = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_path, p); + if (!m) { + m = new0(Directory, 1); + if (!m) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + m->is_root = true; + + m->path = strdup(p); + if (!m->path) { + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + if (hashmap_put(j->directories_by_path, m->path, m) < 0) { + free(m->path); + free(m); + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + j->current_invalidate_counter++; + + log_debug("Root directory %s added.", m->path); + + } else if (!m->is_root) + return 0; + + directory_watch(j, m, dirfd(d), + IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB|IN_DELETE| + IN_ONLYDIR); + + if (!j->no_new_files) + directory_enumerate(j, m, d); + + check_network(j, dirfd(d)); + + return 0; + +fail: + k = journal_put_error(j, r, p); + if (k < 0) + return k; + + return r; +} + +static void remove_directory(sd_journal *j, Directory *d) { + assert(j); + + if (d->wd > 0) { + hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(d->wd)); + + if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) + (void) inotify_rm_watch(j->inotify_fd, d->wd); + } + + hashmap_remove(j->directories_by_path, d->path); + + if (d->is_root) + log_debug("Root directory %s removed.", d->path); + else + log_debug("Directory %s removed.", d->path); + + free(d->path); + free(d); +} + +static int add_search_paths(sd_journal *j) { + + static const char search_paths[] = + "/run/log/journal\0" + "/var/log/journal\0"; + + assert(j); + + /* We ignore most errors here, since the idea is to only open + * what's actually accessible, and ignore the rest. */ + + NULSTR_FOREACH(p, search_paths) + (void) add_root_directory(j, p, true); + + if (!(j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY)) + (void) add_root_directory(j, "/var/log/journal/remote", true); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_current_paths(sd_journal *j) { + JournalFile *f; + + assert(j); + assert(j->no_new_files); + + /* Simply adds all directories for files we have open as directories. We don't expect errors here, so we + * treat them as fatal. */ + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL; + int r; + + r = path_extract_directory(f->path, &dir); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = add_directory(j, dir, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int allocate_inotify(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { + j->inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) + return -errno; + } + + return hashmap_ensure_allocated(&j->directories_by_wd, NULL); +} + +static sd_journal *journal_new(int flags, const char *path, const char *namespace) { + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + + j = new(sd_journal, 1); + if (!j) + return NULL; + + *j = (sd_journal) { + .origin_id = origin_id_query(), + .toplevel_fd = -EBADF, + .inotify_fd = -EBADF, + .flags = flags, + .data_threshold = DEFAULT_DATA_THRESHOLD, + }; + + if (path) { + char *t; + + t = strdup(path); + if (!t) + return NULL; + + if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) + j->prefix = t; + else + j->path = t; + } + + if (namespace) { + j->namespace = strdup(namespace); + if (!j->namespace) + return NULL; + } + + j->files = ordered_hashmap_new(&path_hash_ops); + if (!j->files) + return NULL; + + j->files_cache = ordered_hashmap_iterated_cache_new(j->files); + j->directories_by_path = hashmap_new(&path_hash_ops); + j->mmap = mmap_cache_new(); + if (!j->files_cache || !j->directories_by_path || !j->mmap) + return NULL; + + return TAKE_PTR(j); +} + +#define OPEN_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ + (SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY | \ + SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY | \ + SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | \ + SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER | \ + SD_JOURNAL_ALL_NAMESPACES | \ + SD_JOURNAL_INCLUDE_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE) + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_namespace(sd_journal **ret, const char *namespace, int flags) { + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL, namespace); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = add_search_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags) { + return sd_journal_open_namespace(ret, NULL, flags); +} + +#define OPEN_CONTAINER_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ + (SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY | SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM) + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine, int flags) { + _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL, *class = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + char *p; + int r; + + /* This is deprecated, people should use machined's OpenMachineRootDirectory() call instead in + * combination with sd_journal_open_directory_fd(). */ + + assert_return(machine, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_CONTAINER_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); + assert_return(hostname_is_valid(machine, 0), -EINVAL); + + p = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine); + r = parse_env_file(NULL, p, + "ROOT", &root, + "CLASS", &class); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -EHOSTDOWN; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!root) + return -ENODATA; + + if (!streq_ptr(class, "container")) + return -EIO; + + j = journal_new(flags, root, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = add_search_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; +} + +#define OPEN_DIRECTORY_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ + (SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT | \ + SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER ) + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path, int flags) { + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(path, -EINVAL); + assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_DIRECTORY_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, path, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) + r = add_search_paths(j); + else + r = add_root_directory(j, path, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths, int flags) { + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + STRV_FOREACH(path, paths) { + r = add_any_file(j, -1, *path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + j->no_new_files = true; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; +} + +#define OPEN_DIRECTORY_FD_ALLOWED_FLAGS \ + (SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT | \ + SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM | \ + SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER | \ + SD_JOURNAL_TAKE_DIRECTORY_FD) + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_directory_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fd, int flags) { + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + struct stat st; + bool take_fd; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(fd >= 0, -EBADF); + assert_return((flags & ~OPEN_DIRECTORY_FD_ALLOWED_FLAGS) == 0, -EINVAL); + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + return -EBADFD; + + take_fd = FLAGS_SET(flags, SD_JOURNAL_TAKE_DIRECTORY_FD); + j = journal_new(flags & ~SD_JOURNAL_TAKE_DIRECTORY_FD, NULL, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + j->toplevel_fd = fd; + + if (flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) + r = add_search_paths(j); + else + r = add_root_directory(j, NULL, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + SET_FLAG(j->flags, SD_JOURNAL_TAKE_DIRECTORY_FD, take_fd); + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_open_files_fd(sd_journal **ret, int fds[], unsigned n_fds, int flags) { + JournalFile *f; + _cleanup_(sd_journal_closep) sd_journal *j = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(n_fds > 0, -EBADF); + assert_return(flags == 0, -EINVAL); + + j = journal_new(flags, NULL, NULL); + if (!j) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) { + struct stat st; + + if (fds[i] < 0) { + r = -EBADF; + goto fail; + } + + if (fstat(fds[i], &st) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + r = stat_verify_regular(&st); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + r = add_any_file(j, fds[i], NULL); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + } + + j->no_new_files = true; + j->no_inotify = true; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(j); + return 0; + +fail: + /* If we fail, make sure we don't take possession of the files we managed to make use of successfully, and they + * remain open */ + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) + f->close_fd = false; + + return r; +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j) { + Directory *d; + Prioq *p; + + if (!j || journal_origin_changed(j)) + return; + + while ((p = hashmap_first(j->newest_by_boot_id))) + journal_file_unlink_newest_by_boot_id(j, prioq_peek(p)); + hashmap_free(j->newest_by_boot_id); + + sd_journal_flush_matches(j); + + ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(j->files, journal_file_close); + iterated_cache_free(j->files_cache); + + while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_path))) + remove_directory(j, d); + + while ((d = hashmap_first(j->directories_by_wd))) + remove_directory(j, d); + + hashmap_free(j->directories_by_path); + hashmap_free(j->directories_by_wd); + + if (FLAGS_SET(j->flags, SD_JOURNAL_TAKE_DIRECTORY_FD)) + safe_close(j->toplevel_fd); + + safe_close(j->inotify_fd); + + if (j->mmap) { + mmap_cache_stats_log_debug(j->mmap); + mmap_cache_unref(j->mmap); + } + + hashmap_free_free(j->errors); + + free(j->path); + free(j->prefix); + free(j->namespace); + free(j->unique_field); + free(j->fields_buffer); + free(j); +} + +static void journal_file_unlink_newest_by_boot_id(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + JournalFile *nf; + Prioq *p; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + + if (f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx == PRIOQ_IDX_NULL) /* not linked currently, hence this is a NOP */ + return; + + assert_se(p = hashmap_get(j->newest_by_boot_id, &f->newest_boot_id)); + assert_se(prioq_remove(p, f, &f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx) > 0); + + nf = prioq_peek(p); + if (nf) + /* There's still a member in the prioq? Then make sure the hashmap key now points to its + * .newest_boot_id field (and not ours!). Not we only replace the memory of the key here, the + * value of the key (and the data associated with it) remain the same. */ + assert_se(hashmap_replace(j->newest_by_boot_id, &nf->newest_boot_id, p) >= 0); + else { + assert_se(hashmap_remove(j->newest_by_boot_id, &f->newest_boot_id) == p); + prioq_free(p); + } + + f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; +} + +static int journal_file_newest_monotonic_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { + const JournalFile *x = a, *y = b; + + return -CMP(x->newest_monotonic_usec, y->newest_monotonic_usec); /* Invert order, we want newest first! */ +} + +static int journal_file_reshuffle_newest_by_boot_id(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + Prioq *p; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + + p = hashmap_get(j->newest_by_boot_id, &f->newest_boot_id); + if (p) { + /* There's already a priority queue for this boot ID */ + + if (f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx == PRIOQ_IDX_NULL) { + r = prioq_put(p, f, &f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx); /* Insert if we aren't in there yet */ + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else + prioq_reshuffle(p, f, &f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx); /* Reshuffle otherwise */ + + } else { + _cleanup_(prioq_freep) Prioq *q = NULL; + + /* No priority queue yet, then allocate one */ + + assert(f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx == PRIOQ_IDX_NULL); /* we can't be a member either */ + + q = prioq_new(journal_file_newest_monotonic_compare); + if (!q) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = prioq_put(q, f, &f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = hashmap_ensure_put(&j->newest_by_boot_id, &id128_hash_ops, &f->newest_boot_id, q); + if (r < 0) { + f->newest_boot_id_prioq_idx = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL; + return r; + } + + TAKE_PTR(q); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int journal_file_read_tail_timestamp(sd_journal *j, JournalFile *f) { + uint64_t offset, mo, rt; + sd_id128_t id; + ObjectType type; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert(j); + assert(f); + assert(f->header); + + /* Tries to read the timestamp of the most recently written entry. */ + + r = journal_file_fstat(f); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (f->newest_mtime == timespec_load(&f->last_stat.st_mtim)) + return 0; /* mtime didn't change since last time, don't bother */ + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, tail_entry_offset)) { + offset = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->tail_entry_offset)); + type = OBJECT_ENTRY; + } else { + offset = le64toh(READ_NOW(f->header->tail_object_offset)); + type = OBJECT_UNUSED; + } + if (offset == 0) + return -ENODATA; /* not a single object/entry, hence no tail timestamp */ + + /* Move to the last object in the journal file, in the hope it is an entry (which it usually will + * be). If we lack the "tail_entry_offset" field in the header, we specify the type as OBJECT_UNUSED + * here, since we cannot be sure what the last object will be, and want no noisy logging if it isn't + * an entry. We instead check after figuring out the pointer. */ + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, type, offset, &o); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to move to last object in journal file, ignoring: %m"); + o = NULL; + } + if (o && o->object.type == OBJECT_ENTRY) { + /* Yay, last object is an entry, let's use the data. */ + id = o->entry.boot_id; + mo = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + rt = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + } else { + /* So the object is not an entry or we couldn't access it? In that case, let's read the most + * recent entry timestamps from the header. It's equally good. Unfortunately though, in old + * versions of the journal the boot ID in the header doesn't have to match the monotonic + * timestamp of the header. Let's check the header flag that indicates whether this strictly + * matches first hence, before using the data. */ + + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID(f->header) && f->header->state == STATE_ARCHIVED) { + mo = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic); + rt = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime); + id = f->header->tail_entry_boot_id; + } else { + /* Otherwise let's find the last entry manually (this possibly means traversing the + * chain of entry arrays, till the end */ + r = journal_file_next_entry(f, 0, DIRECTION_UP, &o, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return -ENODATA; + + id = o->entry.boot_id; + mo = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + rt = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + } + } + + if (mo > rt) /* monotonic clock is further ahead than realtime? that's weird, refuse to use the data */ + return -ENODATA; + + if (!sd_id128_equal(f->newest_boot_id, id)) + journal_file_unlink_newest_by_boot_id(j, f); + + f->newest_boot_id = id; + f->newest_monotonic_usec = mo; + f->newest_realtime_usec = rt; + f->newest_machine_id = f->header->machine_id; + f->newest_mtime = timespec_load(&f->last_stat.st_mtim); + + r = journal_file_reshuffle_newest_by_boot_id(j, f); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) { + JournalFile *f; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + uint64_t t = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); + if (!VALID_REALTIME(t)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (ret) + *ret = t; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret, sd_id128_t *ret_boot_id) { + JournalFile *f; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret_boot_id) + *ret_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; + else { + sd_id128_t id; + + r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!sd_id128_equal(id, o->entry.boot_id)) + return -ESTALE; + } + + uint64_t t = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); + if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(t)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (ret) + *ret = t; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_seqnum( + sd_journal *j, + uint64_t *ret_seqnum, + sd_id128_t *ret_seqnum_id) { + + JournalFile *f; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret_seqnum_id) + *ret_seqnum_id = f->header->seqnum_id; + if (ret_seqnum) + *ret_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); + + return 0; +} + +static bool field_is_valid(const char *field) { + assert(field); + + if (isempty(field)) + return false; + + if (startswith(field, "__")) + return false; + + for (const char *p = field; *p; p++) { + + if (*p == '_') + continue; + + if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') + continue; + + if (ascii_isdigit(*p)) + continue; + + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_data(sd_journal *j, const char *field, const void **data, size_t *size) { + JournalFile *f; + size_t field_length; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(field, -EINVAL); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + assert_return(size, -EINVAL); + assert_return(field_is_valid(field), -EINVAL); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + field_length = strlen(field); + + uint64_t n = journal_file_entry_n_items(f, o); + for (uint64_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + uint64_t p; + void *d; + size_t l; + + p = journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, i); + r = journal_file_data_payload(f, NULL, p, field, field_length, j->data_threshold, &d, &l); + if (r == 0) + continue; + if (IN_SET(r, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADMSG)) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Entry item %"PRIu64" data object is bad, skipping over it: %m", i); + continue; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *data = d; + *size = l; + + return 0; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) { + JournalFile *f; + Object *o; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(data, -EINVAL); + assert_return(size, -EINVAL); + + f = j->current_file; + if (!f) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + if (f->current_offset <= 0) + return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (uint64_t n = journal_file_entry_n_items(f, o); j->current_field < n; j->current_field++) { + uint64_t p; + void *d; + size_t l; + + p = journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, j->current_field); + r = journal_file_data_payload(f, NULL, p, NULL, 0, j->data_threshold, &d, &l); + if (IN_SET(r, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADMSG)) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Entry item %"PRIu64" data object is bad, skipping over it: %m", j->current_field); + continue; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + assert(r > 0); + + *data = d; + *size = l; + + j->current_field++; + + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_available_data(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) { + for (;;) { + int r; + + r = sd_journal_enumerate_data(j, data, size); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + if (!JOURNAL_ERRNO_IS_UNAVAILABLE_FIELD(r)) + return r; + j->current_field++; /* Try with the next field */ + } +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_data(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j || journal_origin_changed(j)) + return; + + j->current_field = 0; +} + +static int reiterate_all_paths(sd_journal *j) { + assert(j); + + if (j->no_new_files) + return add_current_paths(j); + + if (j->flags & SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT) + return add_search_paths(j); + + if (j->toplevel_fd >= 0) + return add_root_directory(j, NULL, false); + + if (j->path) + return add_root_directory(j, j->path, true); + + return add_search_paths(j); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_fd(sd_journal *j) { + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (j->no_inotify) + return -EMEDIUMTYPE; + + if (j->inotify_fd >= 0) + return j->inotify_fd; + + r = allocate_inotify(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + log_debug("Reiterating files to get inotify watches established."); + + /* Iterate through all dirs again, to add them to the inotify */ + r = reiterate_all_paths(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return j->inotify_fd; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_events(sd_journal *j) { + int fd; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + return POLLIN; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_timeout(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *timeout_usec) { + int fd; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL); + + fd = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + if (!j->on_network) { + *timeout_usec = UINT64_MAX; + return 0; + } + + /* If we are on the network we need to regularly check for + * changes manually */ + + *timeout_usec = j->last_process_usec + JOURNAL_FILES_RECHECK_USEC; + return 1; +} + +static void process_q_overflow(sd_journal *j) { + JournalFile *f; + Directory *m; + + assert(j); + + /* When the inotify queue overruns we need to enumerate and re-validate all journal files to bring our list + * back in sync with what's on disk. For this we pick a new generation counter value. It'll be assigned to all + * journal files we encounter. All journal files and all directories that don't carry it after reenumeration + * are subject for unloading. */ + + log_debug("Inotify queue overrun, reiterating everything."); + + j->generation++; + (void) reiterate_all_paths(j); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + + if (f->last_seen_generation == j->generation) + continue; + + log_debug("File '%s' hasn't been seen in this enumeration, removing.", f->path); + remove_file_real(j, f); + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(m, j->directories_by_path) { + + if (m->last_seen_generation == j->generation) + continue; + + if (m->is_root) /* Never GC root directories */ + continue; + + log_debug("Directory '%s' hasn't been seen in this enumeration, removing.", f->path); + remove_directory(j, m); + } + + log_debug("Reiteration complete."); +} + +static void process_inotify_event(sd_journal *j, const struct inotify_event *e) { + Directory *d; + + assert(j); + assert(e); + + if (e->mask & IN_Q_OVERFLOW) { + process_q_overflow(j); + return; + } + + /* Is this a subdirectory we watch? */ + d = hashmap_get(j->directories_by_wd, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd)); + if (d) { + if (!(e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && + (endswith(e->name, ".journal") || + endswith(e->name, ".journal~"))) { + + /* Event for a journal file */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) + (void) add_file_by_name(j, d->path, e->name); + else if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM|IN_UNMOUNT)) + (void) remove_file_by_name(j, d->path, e->name); + + } else if (!d->is_root && e->len == 0) { + + /* Event for a subdirectory */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT)) + remove_directory(j, d); + + } else if (d->is_root && (e->mask & IN_ISDIR) && e->len > 0 && id128_is_valid(e->name)) { + + /* Event for root directory */ + + if (e->mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO|IN_MODIFY|IN_ATTRIB)) + (void) add_directory(j, d->path, e->name); + } + + return; + } + + if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) + return; + + log_debug("Unexpected inotify event."); +} + +static int determine_change(sd_journal *j) { + bool b; + + assert(j); + + b = j->current_invalidate_counter != j->last_invalidate_counter; + j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter; + + return b ? SD_JOURNAL_INVALIDATE : SD_JOURNAL_APPEND; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_process(sd_journal *j) { + bool got_something = false; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) /* We have no inotify fd yet? Then there's noting to process. */ + return 0; + + j->last_process_usec = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + j->last_invalidate_counter = j->current_invalidate_counter; + + for (;;) { + union inotify_event_buffer buffer; + ssize_t l; + + l = read(j->inotify_fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (l < 0) { + if (ERRNO_IS_TRANSIENT(errno)) + return got_something ? determine_change(j) : SD_JOURNAL_NOP; + + return -errno; + } + + got_something = true; + + FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) + process_inotify_event(j, e); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_wait(sd_journal *j, uint64_t timeout_usec) { + int r; + uint64_t t; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (j->inotify_fd < 0) { + JournalFile *f; + + /* This is the first invocation, hence create the inotify watch */ + r = sd_journal_get_fd(j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Server might have done some vacuuming while we weren't watching. Get rid of the deleted + * files now so they don't stay around indefinitely. */ + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + r = journal_file_fstat(f); + if (r == -EIDRM) + remove_file_real(j, f); + else if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to fstat() journal file '%s', ignoring: %m", f->path); + } + + /* The journal might have changed since the context object was created and we weren't + * watching before, hence don't wait for anything, and return immediately. */ + return determine_change(j); + } + + r = sd_journal_get_timeout(j, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (t != UINT64_MAX) { + t = usec_sub_unsigned(t, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)); + + if (timeout_usec == UINT64_MAX || timeout_usec > t) + timeout_usec = t; + } + + do { + r = fd_wait_for_event(j->inotify_fd, POLLIN, timeout_usec); + } while (r == -EINTR); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_journal_process(j); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *from, uint64_t *to) { + JournalFile *f; + bool first = true; + uint64_t fmin = 0, tmax = 0; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(from || to, -EINVAL); + assert_return(from != to, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + usec_t fr, t; + + r = journal_file_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(f, &fr, &t); + if (r == -ENOENT) + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + continue; + + if (first) { + fmin = fr; + tmax = t; + first = false; + } else { + fmin = MIN(fr, fmin); + tmax = MAX(t, tmax); + } + } + + if (from) + *from = fmin; + if (to) + *to = tmax; + + return first ? 0 : 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec( + sd_journal *j, + sd_id128_t boot_id, + uint64_t *ret_from, + uint64_t *ret_to) { + + uint64_t from = UINT64_MAX, to = UINT64_MAX; + bool found = false; + JournalFile *f; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(ret_from != ret_to, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + usec_t ff, tt; + + r = journal_file_get_cutoff_monotonic_usec(f, boot_id, &ff, &tt); + if (r == -ENOENT) + continue; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + continue; + + if (found) { + from = MIN(ff, from); + to = MAX(tt, to); + } else { + from = ff; + to = tt; + found = true; + } + } + + if (ret_from) + *ret_from = from; + if (ret_to) + *ret_to = to; + + return found; +} + +void journal_print_header(sd_journal *j) { + JournalFile *f; + bool newline = false; + + assert(j); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + if (newline) + putchar('\n'); + else + newline = true; + + journal_file_print_header(f); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_usage(sd_journal *j, uint64_t *ret) { + JournalFile *f; + uint64_t sum = 0; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files) { + struct stat st; + uint64_t b; + + if (fstat(f->fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + b = (uint64_t) st.st_blocks; + if (b > UINT64_MAX / 512) + return -EOVERFLOW; + b *= 512; + + if (sum > UINT64_MAX - b) + return -EOVERFLOW; + sum += b; + } + + *ret = sum; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_query_unique(sd_journal *j, const char *field) { + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + if (!field_is_valid(field)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = free_and_strdup(&j->unique_field, field); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->unique_file = NULL; + j->unique_offset = 0; + j->unique_file_lost = false; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_unique( + sd_journal *j, + const void **ret_data, + size_t *ret_size) { + + size_t k; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(j->unique_field, -EINVAL); + + k = strlen(j->unique_field); + + if (!j->unique_file) { + if (j->unique_file_lost) + return 0; + + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); + if (!j->unique_file) + return 0; + + j->unique_offset = 0; + } + + for (;;) { + JournalFile *of; + Object *o; + void *odata; + size_t ol; + bool found; + int r; + + /* Proceed to next data object in the field's linked list */ + if (j->unique_offset == 0) { + r = journal_file_find_field_object(j->unique_file, j->unique_field, k, &o, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->unique_offset = r > 0 ? le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset) : 0; + } else { + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_DATA, j->unique_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->unique_offset = le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset); + } + + /* We reached the end of the list? Then start again, with the next file */ + if (j->unique_offset == 0) { + j->unique_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, j->unique_file->path); + if (!j->unique_file) + return 0; + + continue; + } + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(j->unique_file, OBJECT_DATA, j->unique_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Let's pin the data object, so we can look at it at the same time as one on another file. */ + r = journal_file_pin_object(j->unique_file, o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = journal_file_data_payload(j->unique_file, o, j->unique_offset, NULL, 0, + j->data_threshold, &odata, &ol); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Check if we have at least the field name and "=". */ + if (ol <= k) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), + "%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has size %zu, expected at least %zu", + j->unique_file->path, + j->unique_offset, ol, k + 1); + + if (memcmp(odata, j->unique_field, k) != 0 || ((const char*) odata)[k] != '=') + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), + "%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object does not start with \"%s=\"", + j->unique_file->path, + j->unique_offset, + j->unique_field); + + /* OK, now let's see if we already returned this data object by checking if it exists in the + * earlier traversed files. */ + found = false; + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files) { + if (of == j->unique_file) + break; + + /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) + continue; + + /* We can reuse the hash from our current file only on old-style journal files + * without keyed hashes. On new-style files we have to calculate the hash anew, to + * take the per-file hash seed into consideration. */ + if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(j->unique_file->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(of->header)) + r = journal_file_find_data_object_with_hash(of, odata, ol, le64toh(o->data.hash), NULL, NULL); + else + r = journal_file_find_data_object(of, odata, ol, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + continue; + + *ret_data = odata; + *ret_size = ol; + + return 1; + } +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_available_unique(sd_journal *j, const void **data, size_t *size) { + for (;;) { + int r; + + r = sd_journal_enumerate_unique(j, data, size); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + if (!JOURNAL_ERRNO_IS_UNAVAILABLE_FIELD(r)) + return r; + /* Try with the next field. sd_journal_enumerate_unique() modifies state, so on the next try + * we will access the next field. */ + } +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_unique(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j || journal_origin_changed(j)) + return; + + j->unique_file = NULL; + j->unique_offset = 0; + j->unique_file_lost = false; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_enumerate_fields(sd_journal *j, const char **field) { + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(field, -EINVAL); + + if (!j->fields_file) { + if (j->fields_file_lost) + return 0; + + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_first(j->files); + if (!j->fields_file) + return 0; + + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + j->fields_offset = 0; + } + + for (;;) { + JournalFile *f, *of; + uint64_t m; + Object *o; + size_t sz; + bool found; + + f = j->fields_file; + + if (j->fields_offset == 0) { + bool eof = false; + + /* We are not yet positioned at any field. Let's pick the first one */ + r = journal_file_map_field_hash_table(f); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + m = le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); + for (;;) { + if (j->fields_hash_table_index >= m) { + /* Reached the end of the hash table, go to the next file. */ + eof = true; + break; + } + + j->fields_offset = le64toh(f->field_hash_table[j->fields_hash_table_index].head_hash_offset); + + if (j->fields_offset != 0) + break; + + /* Empty hash table bucket, go to next one */ + j->fields_hash_table_index++; + } + + if (eof) { + /* Proceed with next file */ + j->fields_file = ordered_hashmap_next(j->files, f->path); + if (!j->fields_file) { + *field = NULL; + return 0; + } + + j->fields_offset = 0; + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + continue; + } + + } else { + /* We are already positioned at a field. If so, let's figure out the next field from it */ + + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_FIELD, j->fields_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j->fields_offset = le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset); + if (j->fields_offset == 0) { + /* Reached the end of the hash table chain */ + j->fields_hash_table_index++; + continue; + } + } + + /* We use OBJECT_UNUSED here, so that the iterator below doesn't remove our mmap window */ + r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, j->fields_offset, &o); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Because we used OBJECT_UNUSED above, we need to do our type check manually */ + if (o->object.type != OBJECT_FIELD) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), + "%s:offset " OFSfmt ": object has type %i, expected %i", + f->path, j->fields_offset, + o->object.type, OBJECT_FIELD); + + sz = le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload); + + /* Let's see if we already returned this field name before. */ + found = false; + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(of, j->files) { + if (of == f) + break; + + /* Skip this file it didn't have any fields indexed */ + if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(of->header, n_fields) && le64toh(of->header->n_fields) <= 0) + continue; + + if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_KEYED_HASH(of->header)) + r = journal_file_find_field_object_with_hash(of, o->field.payload, sz, + le64toh(o->field.hash), NULL, NULL); + else + r = journal_file_find_field_object(of, o->field.payload, sz, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (found) + continue; + + /* Check if this is really a valid string containing no NUL byte */ + if (memchr(o->field.payload, 0, sz)) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (j->data_threshold > 0 && sz > j->data_threshold) + sz = j->data_threshold; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(j->fields_buffer, sz + 1)) + return -ENOMEM; + + memcpy(j->fields_buffer, o->field.payload, sz); + j->fields_buffer[sz] = 0; + + if (!field_is_valid(j->fields_buffer)) + return -EBADMSG; + + *field = j->fields_buffer; + return 1; + } +} + +_public_ void sd_journal_restart_fields(sd_journal *j) { + if (!j || journal_origin_changed(j)) + return; + + j->fields_file = NULL; + j->fields_hash_table_index = 0; + j->fields_offset = 0; + j->fields_file_lost = false; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_reliable_fd(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + return !j->on_network; +} + +static char *lookup_field(const char *field, void *userdata) { + sd_journal *j = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const void *data; + size_t size, d; + int r; + + assert(field); + + r = sd_journal_get_data(j, field, &data, &size); + if (r < 0 || + size > REPLACE_VAR_MAX) + return strdup(field); + + d = strlen(field) + 1; + + return strndup((const char*) data + d, size - d); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog(sd_journal *j, char **ret) { + const void *data; + size_t size; + sd_id128_t id; + _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL, *cid = NULL; + char *t; + int r; + + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_journal_get_data(j, "MESSAGE_ID", &data, &size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + cid = strndup((const char*) data + 11, size - 11); + if (!cid) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_id128_from_string(cid, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = catalog_get(secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_CATALOG") ?: CATALOG_DATABASE, id, &text); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + t = replace_var(text, lookup_field, j); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = t; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_catalog_for_message_id(sd_id128_t id, char **ret) { + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + return catalog_get(CATALOG_DATABASE, id, ret); +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_set_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t sz) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + + j->data_threshold = sz; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_get_data_threshold(sd_journal *j, size_t *sz) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!journal_origin_changed(j), -ECHILD); + assert_return(sz, -EINVAL); + + *sz = j->data_threshold; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_has_runtime_files(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + + return j->has_runtime_files; +} + +_public_ int sd_journal_has_persistent_files(sd_journal *j) { + assert_return(j, -EINVAL); + + return j->has_persistent_files; +} |