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-rw-r--r--src/shared/install.c3760
1 files changed, 3760 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/install.c b/src/shared/install.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f4dab4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/install.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3760 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "chase.h"
+#include "conf-files.h"
+#include "conf-parser.h"
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "dirent-util.h"
+#include "errno-list.h"
+#include "extract-word.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "install-printf.h"
+#include "install.h"
+#include "locale-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "mkdir-label.h"
+#include "path-lookup.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "rm-rf.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "special.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "string-table.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "unit-file.h"
+
+#define UNIT_FILE_FOLLOW_SYMLINK_MAX 64
+
+typedef enum SearchFlags {
+ SEARCH_LOAD = 1 << 0,
+ SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS = 1 << 1,
+ SEARCH_DROPIN = 1 << 2,
+} SearchFlags;
+
+typedef struct {
+ RuntimeScope scope;
+ OrderedHashmap *will_process;
+ OrderedHashmap *have_processed;
+} InstallContext;
+
+struct UnitFilePresetRule {
+ char *pattern;
+ PresetAction action;
+ char **instances;
+};
+
+/* NB! strings use past tense. */
+static const char *const preset_action_past_tense_table[_PRESET_ACTION_MAX] = {
+ [PRESET_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
+ [PRESET_ENABLE] = "enabled",
+ [PRESET_DISABLE] = "disabled",
+ [PRESET_IGNORE] = "ignored",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(preset_action_past_tense, PresetAction);
+
+static bool install_info_has_rules(const InstallInfo *i) {
+ assert(i);
+
+ return !strv_isempty(i->aliases) ||
+ !strv_isempty(i->wanted_by) ||
+ !strv_isempty(i->required_by) ||
+ !strv_isempty(i->upheld_by);
+}
+
+static bool install_info_has_also(const InstallInfo *i) {
+ assert(i);
+
+ return !strv_isempty(i->also);
+}
+
+static void unit_file_preset_rule_done(UnitFilePresetRule *rule) {
+ assert(rule);
+
+ free(rule->pattern);
+ strv_free(rule->instances);
+}
+
+void unit_file_presets_done(UnitFilePresets *p) {
+ if (!p)
+ return;
+
+ FOREACH_ARRAY(rule, p->rules, p->n_rules)
+ unit_file_preset_rule_done(rule);
+
+ free(p->rules);
+ p->n_rules = 0;
+}
+
+static const char *const install_mode_table[_INSTALL_MODE_MAX] = {
+ [INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR] = "regular",
+ [INSTALL_MODE_LINKED] = "linked",
+ [INSTALL_MODE_ALIAS] = "alias",
+ [INSTALL_MODE_MASKED] = "masked",
+};
+
+DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(install_mode, InstallMode);
+
+static int in_search_path(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Check if 'path' is in lp->search_path. */
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(ASSERT_PTR(path), &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return path_strv_contains(ASSERT_PTR(lp)->search_path, parent);
+}
+
+static int underneath_search_path(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ /* Check if 'path' is underneath lp->search_path. */
+
+ return !!path_startswith_strv(ASSERT_PTR(path), ASSERT_PTR(lp)->search_path);
+}
+
+static const char* skip_root(const char *root_dir, const char *path) {
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (!root_dir)
+ return path;
+
+ const char *e = path_startswith(path, root_dir);
+ if (!e)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Make sure the returned path starts with a slash */
+ if (e[0] != '/') {
+ if (e == path || e[-1] != '/')
+ return NULL;
+
+ e--;
+ }
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+static int path_is_generator(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->generator) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->generator_early) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->generator_late);
+}
+
+static int path_is_transient(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->transient);
+}
+
+static int path_is_control(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->persistent_control) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(parent, lp->runtime_control);
+}
+
+static int path_is_config(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path, bool check_parent) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Note that we do *not* have generic checks for /etc or /run in place, since with
+ * them we couldn't discern configuration from transient or generated units */
+
+ if (check_parent) {
+ r = path_extract_directory(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ path = parent;
+ }
+
+ return path_equal_ptr(path, lp->persistent_config) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->runtime_config);
+}
+
+static int path_is_runtime(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path, bool check_parent) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
+ const char *rpath;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Everything in /run is considered runtime. On top of that we also add
+ * explicit checks for the various runtime directories, as safety net. */
+
+ rpath = skip_root(lp->root_dir, path);
+ if (rpath && path_startswith(rpath, "/run"))
+ return true;
+
+ if (check_parent) {
+ r = path_extract_directory(path, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ path = parent;
+ }
+
+ return path_equal_ptr(path, lp->runtime_config) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->generator) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->generator_early) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->generator_late) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->transient) ||
+ path_equal_ptr(path, lp->runtime_control);
+}
+
+static int path_is_vendor_or_generator(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ const char *rpath;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ rpath = skip_root(lp->root_dir, path);
+ if (!rpath)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (path_startswith(rpath, "/usr"))
+ return true;
+
+ if (path_is_generator(lp, rpath))
+ return true;
+
+ return path_equal(rpath, SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_DIR);
+}
+
+static const char* config_path_from_flags(const LookupPaths *lp, UnitFileFlags flags) {
+ assert(lp);
+
+ if (FLAGS_SET(flags, UNIT_FILE_PORTABLE))
+ return FLAGS_SET(flags, UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp->runtime_attached : lp->persistent_attached;
+ else
+ return FLAGS_SET(flags, UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp->runtime_config : lp->persistent_config;
+}
+
+InstallChangeType install_changes_add(
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes,
+ InstallChangeType type, /* INSTALL_CHANGE_SYMLINK, _UNLINK, _IS_MASKED, _IS_DANGLING, … if positive or errno if negative */
+ const char *path,
+ const char *source) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *s = NULL;
+ InstallChange *c;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(!changes == !n_changes);
+ assert(INSTALL_CHANGE_TYPE_VALID(type));
+
+ /* Message formatting requires <path> to be set. */
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Register a change or error. Note that the return value may be the error
+ * that was passed in, or -ENOMEM generated internally. */
+
+ if (!changes)
+ return type;
+
+ c = reallocarray(*changes, *n_changes + 1, sizeof(InstallChange));
+ if (!c)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *changes = c;
+
+ r = path_simplify_alloc(path, &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = path_simplify_alloc(source, &s);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ c[(*n_changes)++] = (InstallChange) {
+ .type = type,
+ .path = TAKE_PTR(p),
+ .source = TAKE_PTR(s),
+ };
+
+ return type;
+}
+
+void install_changes_free(InstallChange *changes, size_t n_changes) {
+ assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
+ free(changes[i].path);
+ free(changes[i].source);
+ }
+
+ free(changes);
+}
+
+void install_changes_dump(int r, const char *verb, const InstallChange *changes, size_t n_changes, bool quiet) {
+ int err = 0;
+
+ assert(changes || n_changes == 0);
+ /* If verb is not specified, errors are not allowed! */
+ assert(verb || r >= 0);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) {
+ if (changes[i].type < 0)
+ assert(verb);
+ assert(changes[i].path);
+
+ /* When making changes here, make sure to also change install_error() in dbus-manager.c. */
+
+ switch (changes[i].type) {
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_SYMLINK:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_info("Created symlink %s %s %s.",
+ changes[i].path,
+ special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW_RIGHT),
+ changes[i].source);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_info("Removed \"%s\".", changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_info("Unit %s is masked, ignoring.", changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED_GENERATOR:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_info("Unit %s is masked via a generator and cannot be unmasked.",
+ changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_DANGLING:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_info("Unit %s is an alias to a unit that is not present, ignoring.",
+ changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_DESTINATION_NOT_PRESENT:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_warning("Unit %s is added as a dependency to a non-existent unit %s.",
+ changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case INSTALL_CHANGE_AUXILIARY_FAILED:
+ if (!quiet)
+ log_warning("Failed to enable auxiliary unit %s, ignoring.", changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EEXIST:
+ if (changes[i].source)
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type,
+ "Failed to %s unit, file \"%s\" already exists and is a symlink to \"%s\".",
+ verb, changes[i].path, changes[i].source);
+ else
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type,
+ "Failed to %s unit, file \"%s\" already exists.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -ERFKILL:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s is masked.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EADDRNOTAVAIL:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s is transient or generated.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -ETXTBSY:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, file %s is under the systemd unit hierarchy already.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EBADSLT:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, invalid specifier in \"%s\".",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EIDRM:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s %s, destination unit %s is a non-template unit.",
+ verb, changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EUCLEAN:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type,
+ "Failed to %s unit, \"%s\" is not a valid unit name.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -ELOOP:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, refusing to operate on linked unit file %s.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EXDEV:
+ if (changes[i].source)
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, cannot alias %s as %s.",
+ verb, changes[i].source, changes[i].path);
+ else
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, invalid unit reference \"%s\".",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -ENOENT:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, unit %s does not exist.",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ case -EUNATCH:
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, cannot resolve specifiers in \"%s\".",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ break;
+ default:
+ assert(changes[i].type < 0);
+ err = log_error_errno(changes[i].type, "Failed to %s unit, file \"%s\": %m",
+ verb, changes[i].path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0 && err >= 0)
+ log_error_errno(r, "Failed to %s: %m.", verb);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if two symlink targets (starting from src) are equivalent as far as the unit enablement logic is
+ * concerned. If the target is in the unit search path, then anything with the same name is equivalent.
+ * If outside the unit search path, paths must be identical.
+ */
+static int chroot_unit_symlinks_equivalent(
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *src,
+ const char *target_a,
+ const char *target_b) {
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(src);
+ assert(target_a);
+ assert(target_b);
+
+ /* This will give incorrect results if the paths are relative and go outside
+ * of the chroot. False negatives are possible. */
+
+ const char *root = lp->root_dir ?: "/";
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dirname = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(target_a) || !path_is_absolute(target_b)) {
+ r = path_extract_directory(src, &dirname);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *a = path_join(path_is_absolute(target_a) ? root : dirname, target_a);
+ _cleanup_free_ char *b = path_join(path_is_absolute(target_b) ? root : dirname, target_b);
+ if (!a || !b)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = path_equal_or_inode_same(a, b, 0);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *a_name = NULL, *b_name = NULL;
+ r = path_extract_filename(a, &a_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ r = path_extract_filename(b, &b_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return streq(a_name, b_name) &&
+ path_startswith_strv(a, lp->search_path) &&
+ path_startswith_strv(b, lp->search_path);
+}
+
+static int create_symlink(
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *old_path,
+ const char *new_path,
+ bool force,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL;
+ const char *rp;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(old_path);
+ assert(new_path);
+
+ rp = skip_root(lp->root_dir, old_path);
+ if (rp)
+ old_path = rp;
+
+ /* Actually create a symlink, and remember that we did. This function is
+ * smart enough to check if there's already a valid symlink in place.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if a symlink was created or already exists and points to the
+ * right place, or negative on error.
+ */
+
+ (void) mkdir_parents_label(new_path, 0755);
+
+ if (symlink(old_path, new_path) >= 0) {
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, new_path, NULL);
+
+ r = readlink_malloc(new_path, &dest);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ /* translate EINVAL (non-symlink exists) to EEXIST */
+ if (r == -EINVAL)
+ r = -EEXIST;
+
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, new_path, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (chroot_unit_symlinks_equivalent(lp, new_path, dest, old_path)) {
+ log_debug("Symlink %s %s %s already exists",
+ new_path, special_glyph(SPECIAL_GLYPH_ARROW_RIGHT), dest);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!force)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EEXIST, new_path, dest);
+
+ r = symlink_atomic(old_path, new_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, new_path, NULL);
+
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK, new_path, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_SYMLINK, new_path, old_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int mark_symlink_for_removal(
+ Set **remove_symlinks_to,
+ const char *p) {
+
+ char *n;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(p);
+
+ r = set_ensure_allocated(remove_symlinks_to, &path_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = path_simplify_alloc(p, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = set_consume(*remove_symlinks_to, n);
+ if (r == -EEXIST)
+ return 0;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int remove_marked_symlinks_fd(
+ Set *remove_symlinks_to,
+ int fd,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *config_path,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ bool dry_run,
+ bool *restart,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(remove_symlinks_to);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(path);
+ assert(config_path);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(restart);
+
+ d = fdopendir(fd);
+ if (!d) {
+ safe_close(fd);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ rewinddir(d);
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno)
+
+ if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ int nfd, q;
+
+ nfd = openat(fd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW);
+ if (nfd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+ if (!p) {
+ safe_close(nfd);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* This will close nfd, regardless whether it succeeds or not */
+ q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, nfd, p, config_path, lp, dry_run, restart, changes, n_changes);
+ if (q < 0 && r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ } else if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+ bool found;
+ int q;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, path);
+ if (!p)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ path_simplify(p);
+
+ /* We remove all links pointing to a file or path that is marked, as well as all
+ * files sharing the same name as a file that is marked, and files sharing the same
+ * name after the instance has been removed. Do path chasing only if we don't already
+ * know that we want to remove the symlink. */
+ found = set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, de->d_name);
+
+ if (!found) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL;
+
+ q = unit_name_template(de->d_name, &template);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -EINVAL)
+ return q;
+ if (q >= 0)
+ found = set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, template);
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL;
+
+ q = chase(p, lp->root_dir, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, &dest, NULL);
+ if (q == -ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ if (q < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(q, "Failed to resolve symlink \"%s\": %m", p);
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, q, p, NULL);
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ found = set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, dest) ||
+ set_contains(remove_symlinks_to, basename(dest));
+
+ }
+
+
+ if (!found)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!dry_run) {
+ if (unlinkat(fd, de->d_name, 0) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, p, NULL);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ (void) rmdir_parents(p, config_path);
+ }
+
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK, p, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+
+ /* Now, remember the full path (but with the root prefix removed) of
+ * the symlink we just removed, and remove any symlinks to it, too. */
+
+ const char *rp = skip_root(lp->root_dir, p);
+ q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: p);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ if (q > 0 && !dry_run)
+ *restart = true;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int remove_marked_symlinks(
+ Set *remove_symlinks_to,
+ const char *config_path,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ bool dry_run,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ bool restart;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(config_path);
+ assert(lp);
+
+ if (set_size(remove_symlinks_to) <= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ fd = open(config_path, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -errno;
+
+ do {
+ int q, cfd;
+ restart = false;
+
+ cfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
+ if (cfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* This takes possession of cfd and closes it */
+ q = remove_marked_symlinks_fd(remove_symlinks_to, cfd, config_path, config_path, lp, dry_run, &restart, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ } while (restart);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int is_symlink_with_known_name(const InstallInfo *i, const char *name) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (streq(name, i->name))
+ return true;
+
+ if (strv_contains(i->aliases, name))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Look for template symlink matching DefaultInstance */
+ if (i->default_instance && unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(i->name, i->default_instance, &s);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -EINVAL)
+ return r;
+
+ } else if (streq(name, s))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int find_symlinks_in_directory(
+ DIR *dir,
+ const char *dir_path,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ const InstallInfo *info,
+ bool ignore_destination,
+ bool match_name,
+ bool ignore_same_name,
+ const char *config_path,
+ bool *same_name_link) {
+
+ int r = 0;
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dir, return -errno) {
+ bool found_path = false, found_dest = false, b = false;
+ int q;
+
+ if (de->d_type != DT_LNK)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!ignore_destination) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dest = NULL;
+
+ /* Acquire symlink destination */
+ q = readlinkat_malloc(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, &dest);
+ if (q == -ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ if (q < 0) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Make absolute */
+ if (!path_is_absolute(dest)) {
+ char *x;
+
+ x = path_join(dir_path, dest);
+ if (!x)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ free_and_replace(dest, x);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if what the symlink points to matches what we are looking for */
+ found_dest = streq(basename(dest), info->name);
+ }
+
+ assert(unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_ANY));
+
+ /* Check if the symlink itself matches what we are looking for.
+ *
+ * If ignore_destination is specified, we only look at the source name.
+ *
+ * If ignore_same_name is specified, we are in one of the directories which
+ * have lower priority than the unit file, and even if a file or symlink with
+ * this name was found, we should ignore it. */
+
+ if (ignore_destination || !ignore_same_name)
+ found_path = streq(de->d_name, info->name);
+
+ if (!found_path && ignore_destination) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL;
+
+ q = unit_name_template(de->d_name, &template);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -EINVAL)
+ return q;
+ if (q >= 0)
+ found_dest = streq(template, info->name);
+ }
+
+ if (found_path && found_dest) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *t = NULL;
+
+ /* Filter out same name links in the main config path */
+ p = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, dir_path);
+ t = path_make_absolute(info->name, config_path);
+
+ if (!p || !t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ b = path_equal(p, t);
+ }
+
+ if (b)
+ *same_name_link = true;
+ else if (found_path || found_dest) {
+ if (!match_name)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Check if symlink name is in the set of names used by [Install] */
+ q = is_symlink_with_known_name(info, de->d_name);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ if (q > 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int find_symlinks(
+ const char *root_dir,
+ const InstallInfo *i,
+ bool match_name,
+ bool ignore_same_name,
+ const char *config_path,
+ bool *same_name_link) {
+
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *config_dir = NULL;
+ int r = 0;
+
+ assert(i);
+ assert(config_path);
+ assert(same_name_link);
+
+ config_dir = opendir(config_path);
+ if (!config_dir) {
+ if (IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EACCES))
+ return 0;
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, config_dir, return -errno) {
+ const char *suffix;
+ _cleanup_free_ const char *path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+
+ if (de->d_type != DT_DIR)
+ continue;
+
+ suffix = strrchr(de->d_name, '.');
+ if (!STRPTR_IN_SET(suffix, ".wants", ".requires", ".upholds"))
+ continue;
+
+ path = path_join(config_path, de->d_name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d = opendir(path);
+ if (!d) {
+ log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory \"%s\" while scanning for symlinks, ignoring: %m", path);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = find_symlinks_in_directory(d, path, root_dir, i,
+ /* ignore_destination= */ true,
+ /* match_name= */ match_name,
+ /* ignore_same_name= */ ignore_same_name,
+ config_path,
+ same_name_link);
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 1;
+ else if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to look up symlinks in \"%s\": %m", path);
+ }
+
+ /* We didn't find any suitable symlinks in .wants, .requires or .upholds directories,
+ * let's look for linked unit files in this directory. */
+ rewinddir(config_dir);
+ return find_symlinks_in_directory(config_dir, config_path, root_dir, i,
+ /* ignore_destination= */ false,
+ /* match_name= */ match_name,
+ /* ignore_same_name= */ ignore_same_name,
+ config_path,
+ same_name_link);
+}
+
+static int find_symlinks_in_scope(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const InstallInfo *info,
+ bool match_name,
+ UnitFileState *state) {
+
+ bool same_name_link_runtime = false, same_name_link_config = false;
+ bool enabled_in_runtime = false, enabled_at_all = false;
+ bool ignore_same_name = false;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(info);
+
+ /* As we iterate over the list of search paths in lp->search_path, we may encounter "same name"
+ * symlinks. The ones which are "below" (i.e. have lower priority) than the unit file itself are
+ * effectively masked, so we should ignore them. */
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ bool same_name_link = false;
+
+ r = find_symlinks(lp->root_dir, info, match_name, ignore_same_name, *p, &same_name_link);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0) {
+ /* We found symlinks in this dir? Yay! Let's see where precisely it is enabled. */
+
+ if (path_equal_ptr(*p, lp->persistent_config)) {
+ /* This is the best outcome, let's return it immediately. */
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* look for global enablement of user units */
+ if (scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER && path_is_user_config_dir(*p)) {
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ r = path_is_runtime(lp, *p, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ enabled_in_runtime = true;
+ else
+ enabled_at_all = true;
+
+ } else if (same_name_link) {
+ if (path_equal_ptr(*p, lp->persistent_config))
+ same_name_link_config = true;
+ else {
+ r = path_is_runtime(lp, *p, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ same_name_link_runtime = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if next iteration will be "below" the unit file (either a regular file
+ * or a symlink), and hence should be ignored */
+ if (!ignore_same_name && path_startswith(info->path, *p))
+ ignore_same_name = true;
+ }
+
+ if (enabled_in_runtime) {
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Here's a special rule: if the unit we are looking for is an instance, and it symlinked in the search path
+ * outside of runtime and configuration directory, then we consider it statically enabled. Note we do that only
+ * for instance, not for regular names, as those are merely aliases, while instances explicitly instantiate
+ * something, and hence are a much stronger concept. */
+ if (enabled_at_all && unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) {
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Hmm, we didn't find it, but maybe we found the same name
+ * link? */
+ if (same_name_link_config) {
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (same_name_link_runtime) {
+ *state = UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void install_info_clear(InstallInfo *i) {
+ if (!i)
+ return;
+
+ i->name = mfree(i->name);
+ i->path = mfree(i->path);
+ i->root = mfree(i->root);
+ i->aliases = strv_free(i->aliases);
+ i->wanted_by = strv_free(i->wanted_by);
+ i->required_by = strv_free(i->required_by);
+ i->upheld_by = strv_free(i->upheld_by);
+ i->also = strv_free(i->also);
+ i->default_instance = mfree(i->default_instance);
+ i->symlink_target = mfree(i->symlink_target);
+}
+
+static InstallInfo* install_info_free(InstallInfo *i) {
+ install_info_clear(i);
+ return mfree(i);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(InstallInfo*, install_info_free);
+
+static void install_context_done(InstallContext *ctx) {
+ assert(ctx);
+
+ ctx->will_process = ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(ctx->will_process, install_info_free);
+ ctx->have_processed = ordered_hashmap_free_with_destructor(ctx->have_processed, install_info_free);
+}
+
+static InstallInfo *install_info_find(InstallContext *ctx, const char *name) {
+ InstallInfo *i;
+
+ i = ordered_hashmap_get(ctx->have_processed, name);
+ if (i)
+ return i;
+
+ return ordered_hashmap_get(ctx->will_process, name);
+}
+
+static int install_info_may_process(
+ const InstallInfo *i,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+ assert(i);
+ assert(lp);
+
+ /* Checks whether the loaded unit file is one we should process, or is masked,
+ * transient or generated and thus not subject to enable/disable operations. */
+
+ if (i->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -ERFKILL, i->path, NULL);
+ if (path_is_generator(lp, i->path) ||
+ path_is_transient(lp, i->path))
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, i->path, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new InstallInfo entry under name in the InstallContext.will_process
+ * hashmap, or retrieves the existing one if already present.
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error, 0 if the unit was already known, 1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int install_info_add(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const char *name,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *root,
+ bool auxiliary,
+ InstallInfo **ret) {
+
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ctx);
+
+ if (!name) {
+ /* 'name' and 'path' must not both be null. Check here 'path' using assert_se() to
+ * workaround a bug in gcc that generates a -Wnonnull warning when calling basename(),
+ * but this cannot be possible in any code path (See #6119). */
+ assert_se(path);
+ name = basename(path);
+ }
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ InstallInfo *i = install_info_find(ctx, name);
+ if (i) {
+ i->auxiliary = i->auxiliary && auxiliary;
+
+ if (ret)
+ *ret = i;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ _cleanup_(install_info_freep) InstallInfo *alloc = new(InstallInfo, 1);
+ if (!alloc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *alloc = (InstallInfo) {
+ .install_mode = _INSTALL_MODE_INVALID,
+ .auxiliary = auxiliary,
+ };
+
+ alloc->name = strdup(name);
+ if (!alloc->name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (root) {
+ alloc->root = strdup(root);
+ if (!alloc->root)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (path) {
+ alloc->path = strdup(path);
+ if (!alloc->path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_put(&ctx->will_process, &string_hash_ops, alloc->name, alloc);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ i = TAKE_PTR(alloc);
+
+ if (ret)
+ *ret = i;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int config_parse_alias(
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ UnitType type;
+
+ assert(unit);
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ type = unit_name_to_type(unit);
+ if (!unit_type_may_alias(type))
+ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0,
+ "Alias= is not allowed for %s units, ignoring.",
+ unit_type_to_string(type));
+
+ return config_parse_strv(unit, filename, line, section, section_line,
+ lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata);
+}
+
+static int config_parse_also(
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ InstallInfo *info = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+ InstallContext *ctx = ASSERT_PTR(data);
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit);
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL, *printed = NULL;
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&rvalue, &word, NULL, 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = install_name_printf(ctx->scope, info, word, &printed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
+ "Failed to resolve unit name in Also=\"%s\": %m", word);
+
+ r = install_info_add(ctx, printed, NULL, info->root, /* auxiliary= */ true, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = strv_push(&info->also, printed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ printed = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int config_parse_default_instance(
+ const char *unit,
+ const char *filename,
+ unsigned line,
+ const char *section,
+ unsigned section_line,
+ const char *lvalue,
+ int ltype,
+ const char *rvalue,
+ void *data,
+ void *userdata) {
+
+ InstallContext *ctx = ASSERT_PTR(data);
+ InstallInfo *info = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
+ _cleanup_free_ char *printed = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(unit);
+ assert(filename);
+ assert(lvalue);
+ assert(rvalue);
+
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE))
+ /* When enabling an instance, we might be using a template unit file,
+ * but we should ignore DefaultInstance silently. */
+ return 0;
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(unit, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE))
+ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, 0,
+ "DefaultInstance= only makes sense for template units, ignoring.");
+
+ r = install_name_printf(ctx->scope, info, rvalue, &printed);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r,
+ "Failed to resolve instance name in DefaultInstance=\"%s\": %m", rvalue);
+
+ if (isempty(printed))
+ printed = mfree(printed);
+
+ if (printed && !unit_instance_is_valid(printed))
+ return log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "Invalid DefaultInstance= value \"%s\".", printed);
+
+ return free_and_replace(info->default_instance, printed);
+}
+
+static int unit_file_load(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const char *path,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ SearchFlags flags) {
+
+ const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
+ { "Install", "Alias", config_parse_alias, 0, &info->aliases },
+ { "Install", "WantedBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->wanted_by },
+ { "Install", "RequiredBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->required_by },
+ { "Install", "UpheldBy", config_parse_strv, 0, &info->upheld_by },
+ { "Install", "DefaultInstance", config_parse_default_instance, 0, info },
+ { "Install", "Also", config_parse_also, 0, ctx },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ UnitType type;
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (!(flags & SEARCH_DROPIN)) {
+ /* Loading or checking for the main unit file… */
+
+ type = unit_name_to_type(info->name);
+ if (type < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE|UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) && !unit_type_may_template(type))
+ return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "%s: unit type %s cannot be templated, ignoring.", path, unit_type_to_string(type));
+
+ if (!(flags & SEARCH_LOAD)) {
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (null_or_empty(&st))
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_MASKED;
+ else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR;
+ else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+ return -ELOOP;
+ else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ return -EISDIR;
+ else
+ return -ENOTTY;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ } else {
+ /* Operating on a drop-in file. If we aren't supposed to load the unit file drop-ins don't matter, let's hence shortcut this. */
+
+ if (!(flags & SEARCH_LOAD))
+ return 0;
+
+ fd = chase_and_open(path, root_dir, 0, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, NULL);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return fd;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (null_or_empty(&st)) {
+ if ((flags & SEARCH_DROPIN) == 0)
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_MASKED;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = stat_verify_regular(&st);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f = take_fdopen(&fd, "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ /* ctx is only needed if we actually load the file (it's referenced from items[] btw, in case you wonder.) */
+ assert(ctx);
+
+ r = config_parse(info->name, path, f,
+ "Install\0"
+ "-Unit\0"
+ "-Automount\0"
+ "-Device\0"
+ "-Mount\0"
+ "-Path\0"
+ "-Scope\0"
+ "-Service\0"
+ "-Slice\0"
+ "-Socket\0"
+ "-Swap\0"
+ "-Target\0"
+ "-Timer\0",
+ config_item_table_lookup, items,
+ 0, info,
+ NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse \"%s\": %m", info->name);
+
+ if ((flags & SEARCH_DROPIN) == 0)
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR;
+
+ return
+ (int) strv_length(info->aliases) +
+ (int) strv_length(info->wanted_by) +
+ (int) strv_length(info->required_by) +
+ (int) strv_length(info->upheld_by);
+}
+
+static int unit_file_load_or_readlink(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const char *path,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ SearchFlags flags) {
+ int r;
+
+ r = unit_file_load(ctx, info, path, lp->root_dir, flags);
+ if (r != -ELOOP || (flags & SEARCH_DROPIN))
+ return r;
+
+ /* This is a symlink, let's read and verify it. */
+ r = unit_file_resolve_symlink(lp->root_dir, lp->search_path,
+ NULL, AT_FDCWD, path,
+ true, &info->symlink_target);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ bool outside_search_path = r > 0;
+
+ r = null_or_empty_path_with_root(info->symlink_target, lp->root_dir);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to stat %s: %m", info->symlink_target);
+ if (r > 0)
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_MASKED;
+ else if (outside_search_path)
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_LINKED;
+ else
+ info->install_mode = INSTALL_MODE_ALIAS;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unit_file_search(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ SearchFlags flags) {
+
+ const char *dropin_dir_name = NULL, *dropin_template_dir_name = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dirs = NULL, **files = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *template = NULL;
+ bool found_unit = false;
+ int r, result;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(lp);
+
+ /* Was this unit already loaded? */
+ if (info->install_mode != _INSTALL_MODE_INVALID)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (info->path)
+ return unit_file_load_or_readlink(ctx, info, info->path, lp, flags);
+
+ assert(info->name);
+
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) {
+ r = unit_name_template(info->name, &template);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+
+ path = path_join(*p, info->name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(ctx, info, path, lp, flags);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ info->path = TAKE_PTR(path);
+ result = r;
+ found_unit = true;
+ break;
+ } else if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTDIR, -EACCES))
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (!found_unit && template) {
+
+ /* Unit file doesn't exist, however instance
+ * enablement was requested. We will check if it is
+ * possible to load template unit file. */
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+
+ path = path_join(*p, template);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(ctx, info, path, lp, flags);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ info->path = TAKE_PTR(path);
+ result = r;
+ found_unit = true;
+ break;
+ } else if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENOTDIR, -EACCES))
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!found_unit)
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT),
+ "Cannot find unit %s%s%s.",
+ info->name, template ? " or " : "", strempty(template));
+
+ if (info->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED)
+ return result;
+
+ /* Search for drop-in directories */
+
+ dropin_dir_name = strjoina(info->name, ".d");
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ char *path;
+
+ path = path_join(*p, dropin_dir_name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = strv_consume(&dirs, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (template) {
+ dropin_template_dir_name = strjoina(template, ".d");
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp->search_path) {
+ char *path;
+
+ path = path_join(*p, dropin_template_dir_name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = strv_consume(&dirs, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Load drop-in conf files */
+
+ r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char**) dirs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get list of conf files: %m");
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, files) {
+ r = unit_file_load_or_readlink(ctx, info, *p, lp, flags | SEARCH_DROPIN);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to load conf file \"%s\": %m", *p);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int install_info_follow(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ SearchFlags flags,
+ bool ignore_different_name) {
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(info);
+
+ if (!IN_SET(info->install_mode, INSTALL_MODE_ALIAS, INSTALL_MODE_LINKED))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!info->symlink_target)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* If the basename doesn't match, the caller should add a complete new entry for this. */
+
+ if (!ignore_different_name && !streq(basename(info->symlink_target), info->name))
+ return -EXDEV;
+
+ free_and_replace(info->path, info->symlink_target);
+ info->install_mode = _INSTALL_MODE_INVALID;
+
+ return unit_file_load_or_readlink(ctx, info, info->path, lp, flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Search for the unit file. If the unit name is a symlink, follow the symlink to the
+ * target, maybe more than once. Propagate the instance name if present.
+ */
+static int install_info_traverse(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ InstallInfo *start,
+ SearchFlags flags,
+ InstallInfo **ret) {
+
+ InstallInfo *i;
+ unsigned k = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(start);
+ assert(ctx);
+
+ r = unit_file_search(ctx, start, lp, flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ i = start;
+ while (IN_SET(i->install_mode, INSTALL_MODE_ALIAS, INSTALL_MODE_LINKED)) {
+ /* Follow the symlink */
+
+ if (++k > UNIT_FILE_FOLLOW_SYMLINK_MAX)
+ return -ELOOP;
+
+ if (!(flags & SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS)) {
+ r = path_is_config(lp, i->path, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return -ELOOP;
+ }
+
+ r = install_info_follow(ctx, i, lp, flags,
+ /* If linked, don't look at the target name */
+ /* ignore_different_name= */ i->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_LINKED);
+ if (r == -EXDEV && i->symlink_target) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL;
+ const char *bn;
+
+ /* Target is an alias, create a new install info object and continue with that. */
+
+ bn = basename(i->symlink_target);
+
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(i->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) &&
+ unit_name_is_valid(bn, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *instance = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_to_instance(i->name, &instance);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(bn, instance, &buffer);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (streq(buffer, i->name)) {
+
+ /* We filled in the instance, and the target stayed the same? If so,
+ * then let's honour the link as it is. */
+
+ r = install_info_follow(ctx, i, lp, flags, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bn = buffer;
+ }
+
+ r = install_info_add(ctx, bn, NULL, lp->root_dir, /* auxiliary= */ false, &i);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Try again, with the new target we found. */
+ r = unit_file_search(ctx, i, lp, flags);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ /* Translate error code to highlight this specific case */
+ return -ENOLINK;
+ }
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ *ret = i;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call install_info_add() with name_or_path as the path (if name_or_path starts with "/")
+ * or the name (otherwise). root_dir is prepended to the path.
+ */
+static int install_info_add_auto(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ InstallInfo **ret) {
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ if (path_is_absolute(name_or_path)) {
+ const char *pp;
+
+ pp = prefix_roota(lp->root_dir, name_or_path);
+
+ return install_info_add(ctx, NULL, pp, lp->root_dir, /* auxiliary= */ false, ret);
+ } else
+ return install_info_add(ctx, name_or_path, NULL, lp->root_dir, /* auxiliary= */ false, ret);
+}
+
+static int install_info_discover(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ SearchFlags flags,
+ InstallInfo **ret,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(name_or_path);
+
+ r = install_info_add_auto(ctx, lp, name_or_path, &info);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = install_info_traverse(ctx, lp, info, flags, ret);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, name_or_path, NULL);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_discover_and_check(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *name_or_path,
+ SearchFlags flags,
+ InstallInfo **ret,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ int r;
+
+ r = install_info_discover(ctx, lp, name_or_path, flags, ret, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return install_info_may_process(ret ? *ret : NULL, lp, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_verify_alias(
+ const InstallInfo *info,
+ const char *dst,
+ char **ret_dst,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dst_updated = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Verify that dst is a valid either a valid alias or a valid .wants/.requires symlink for the target
+ * unit *i. Return negative on error or if not compatible, zero on success.
+ *
+ * ret_dst is set in cases where "instance propagation" happens, i.e. when the instance part is
+ * inserted into dst. It is not normally set, even on success, so that the caller can easily
+ * distinguish the case where instance propagation occurred.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * -EXDEV when the alias doesn't match the unit,
+ * -EUCLEAN when the name is invalid,
+ * -ELOOP when the alias it to the unit itself.
+ */
+
+ const char *path_alias = strrchr(dst, '/');
+ if (path_alias) {
+ /* This branch covers legacy Alias= function of creating .wants and .requires symlinks. */
+ _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL;
+ char *p;
+
+ path_alias ++; /* skip over slash */
+
+ r = path_extract_directory(dst, &dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to extract parent directory from '%s': %m", dst);
+
+ p = endswith(dir, ".wants");
+ if (!p)
+ p = endswith(dir, ".requires");
+ if (!p) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EXDEV, dst, NULL);
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EXDEV), "Invalid path \"%s\" in alias.", dir);
+ }
+
+ *p = '\0'; /* dir should now be a unit name */
+
+ UnitNameFlags type = unit_name_classify(dir);
+ if (type < 0) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EXDEV, dst, NULL);
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EXDEV),
+ "Invalid unit name component \"%s\" in alias.", dir);
+ }
+
+ const bool instance_propagation = type == UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE;
+
+ /* That's the name we want to use for verification. */
+ r = unit_symlink_name_compatible(path_alias, info->name, instance_propagation);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to verify alias validity: %m");
+ if (r == 0) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EXDEV, dst, info->name);
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EXDEV),
+ "Invalid unit \"%s\" symlink \"%s\".",
+ info->name, dst);
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ /* If the symlink target has an instance set and the symlink source doesn't, we "propagate
+ * the instance", i.e. instantiate the symlink source with the target instance. */
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(dst, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *inst = NULL;
+
+ UnitNameFlags type = unit_name_to_instance(info->name, &inst);
+ if (type < 0) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EUCLEAN, info->name, NULL);
+ return log_debug_errno(type, "Failed to extract instance name from \"%s\": %m", info->name);
+ }
+
+ if (type == UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE) {
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(dst, inst, &dst_updated);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build unit name from %s+%s: %m",
+ dst, inst);
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = unit_validate_alias_symlink_or_warn(LOG_DEBUG, dst_updated ?: dst, info->name);
+ if (r == -ELOOP) /* -ELOOP means self-alias, which we (quietly) ignore */
+ return r;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes,
+ r == -EINVAL ? -EXDEV : r,
+ dst_updated ?: dst,
+ info->name);
+ }
+
+ *ret_dst = TAKE_PTR(dst_updated);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_alias(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *config_path,
+ bool force,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ int r = 0, q;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(s, info->aliases) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *alias_path = NULL, *dst = NULL, *dst_updated = NULL;
+ bool broken;
+
+ q = install_name_printf(scope, info, *s, &dst);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, q, *s, NULL);
+ r = r < 0 ? r : q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ q = unit_file_verify_alias(info, dst, &dst_updated, changes, n_changes);
+ if (q == -ELOOP)
+ continue;
+ if (q < 0) {
+ r = r < 0 ? r : q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ alias_path = path_make_absolute(dst_updated ?: dst, config_path);
+ if (!alias_path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q = chase(alias_path, lp->root_dir, CHASE_NONEXISTENT, NULL, NULL);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -ENOENT) {
+ r = r < 0 ? r : q;
+ continue;
+ }
+ broken = q == 0; /* symlink target does not exist? */
+
+ q = create_symlink(lp, info->path, alias_path, force || broken, changes, n_changes);
+ r = r < 0 ? r : q;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_wants(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *config_path,
+ char **list,
+ const char *suffix,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_info_clear) InstallInfo instance = {
+ .install_mode = _INSTALL_MODE_INVALID,
+ };
+
+ UnitNameFlags valid_dst_type = UNIT_NAME_ANY;
+ const char *n;
+ int r = 0, q;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ if (strv_isempty(list))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_PLAIN | UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE))
+ /* Not a template unit. Use the name directly. */
+ n = info->name;
+
+ else if (info->default_instance) {
+ /* If this is a template, and we have a default instance, use it. */
+
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(info->name, info->default_instance, &instance.name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = unit_file_search(NULL, &instance, lp, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (instance.install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -ERFKILL, instance.path, NULL);
+
+ n = instance.name;
+
+ } else {
+ /* We have a template, but no instance yet. When used with an instantiated unit, we will get
+ * the instance from that unit. Cannot be used with non-instance units. */
+
+ valid_dst_type = UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE | UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE;
+ n = info->name;
+ }
+
+ r = 0;
+ STRV_FOREACH(s, list) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dst = NULL;
+
+ q = install_name_printf(scope, info, *s, &dst);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, q, *s, NULL);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(dst, valid_dst_type)) {
+ /* Generate a proper error here: EUCLEAN if the name is generally bad, EIDRM if the
+ * template status doesn't match. If we are doing presets don't bother reporting the
+ * error. This also covers cases like 'systemctl preset serial-getty@.service', which
+ * has no DefaultInstance, so there is nothing we can do. At the same time,
+ * 'systemctl enable serial-getty@.service' should fail, the user should specify an
+ * instance like in 'systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service'.
+ */
+ if (file_flags & UNIT_FILE_IGNORE_AUXILIARY_FAILURE)
+ continue;
+
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(dst, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EIDRM, dst, n);
+ else
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EUCLEAN, dst, NULL);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ path = strjoin(config_path, "/", dst, suffix, n);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q = create_symlink(lp, info->path, path, true, changes, n_changes);
+ if ((q < 0 && r >= 0) || r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ if (unit_file_exists(scope, lp, dst) == 0) {
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_DESTINATION_NOT_PRESENT, dst, info->path);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int install_info_symlink_link(
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *config_path,
+ bool force,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+ assert(info->path);
+
+ r = in_search_path(lp, info->path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ path = path_join(config_path, info->name);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return create_symlink(lp, info->path, path, force, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+static int install_info_apply(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ InstallInfo *info,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *config_path,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ int r, q;
+
+ assert(info);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ if (info->install_mode != INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR)
+ return 0;
+
+ bool force = file_flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE;
+
+ r = install_info_symlink_link(info, lp, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+ /* Do not count links to the unit file towards the "carries_install_info" count */
+ if (r < 0)
+ /* If linking of the file failed, do not try to create other symlinks,
+ * because they might would pointing to a non-existent or wrong unit. */
+ return r;
+
+ r = install_info_symlink_alias(scope, info, lp, config_path, force, changes, n_changes);
+
+ q = install_info_symlink_wants(scope, file_flags, info, lp, config_path, info->wanted_by, ".wants/", changes, n_changes);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ q = install_info_symlink_wants(scope, file_flags, info, lp, config_path, info->required_by, ".requires/", changes, n_changes);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ q = install_info_symlink_wants(scope, file_flags, info, lp, config_path, info->upheld_by, ".upholds/", changes, n_changes);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int install_context_apply(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ const char *config_path,
+ SearchFlags flags,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ InstallInfo *i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(ctx->will_process))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&ctx->have_processed, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = 0;
+ while ((i = ordered_hashmap_first(ctx->will_process))) {
+ int q;
+
+ q = ordered_hashmap_move_one(ctx->have_processed, ctx->will_process, i->name);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+
+ q = install_info_traverse(ctx, lp, i, flags, NULL);
+ if (q < 0) {
+ if (i->auxiliary) {
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_AUXILIARY_FAILED, i->name, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, q, i->name, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* We can attempt to process a masked unit when a different unit
+ * that we were processing specifies it in Also=. */
+ if (i->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED) {
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED, i->path, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ if (r >= 0)
+ /* Assume that something *could* have been enabled here,
+ * avoid "empty [Install] section" warning. */
+ r += 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (i->install_mode != INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR)
+ continue;
+
+ q = install_info_apply(ctx->scope, file_flags, i, lp, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (q < 0)
+ r = q;
+ else
+ r += q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int install_context_mark_for_removal(
+ InstallContext *ctx,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ Set **remove_symlinks_to,
+ const char *config_path,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ InstallInfo *i;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ /* Marks all items for removal */
+
+ if (ordered_hashmap_isempty(ctx->will_process))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&ctx->have_processed, &string_hash_ops);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ while ((i = ordered_hashmap_first(ctx->will_process))) {
+
+ r = ordered_hashmap_move_one(ctx->have_processed, ctx->will_process, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = install_info_traverse(ctx, lp, i, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, NULL);
+ if (r == -ENOLINK) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Name %s leads to a dangling symlink, removing name.", i->name);
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_DANGLING, i->path ?: i->name, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ } else if (r == -ENOENT) {
+ if (i->auxiliary) /* some unit specified in Also= or similar is missing */
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Auxiliary unit of %s not found, removing name.", i->name);
+ else {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Unit %s not found, removing name.", i->name);
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, i->path ?: i->name, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ } else if (r < 0) {
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to find unit %s, removing name: %m", i->name);
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, i->path ?: i->name, NULL);
+ } else if (i->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED) {
+ log_debug("Unit file %s is masked, ignoring.", i->name);
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED, i->path ?: i->name, NULL);
+ continue;
+ } else if (i->install_mode != INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR) {
+ log_debug("Unit %s has install mode %s, ignoring.",
+ i->name, install_mode_to_string(i->install_mode) ?: "invalid");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = mark_symlink_for_removal(remove_symlinks_to, i->name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_mask(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ const char *config_path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ int q;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_ANY)) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ path = path_make_absolute(*name, config_path);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q = create_symlink(&lp, "/dev/null", path, flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE, changes, n_changes);
+ if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_unmask(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL;
+ const char *config_path;
+ size_t n_todo = 0;
+ int r, q;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ bool dry_run = flags & UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* If root_dir is set, we don't care about kernel command line or generators.
+ * But if it is not set, we need to check for interference. */
+ if (!root_dir) {
+ _cleanup_(install_info_clear) InstallInfo info = {
+ .name = *name, /* We borrow *name temporarily… */
+ .install_mode = _INSTALL_MODE_INVALID,
+ };
+
+ r = unit_file_search(NULL, &info, &lp, 0);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to look up unit %s, ignoring: %m", info.name);
+ } else if (info.install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_MASKED &&
+ path_is_generator(&lp, info.path)) {
+ r = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes,
+ INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED_GENERATOR, info.name, info.path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ TAKE_PTR(info.name); /* … and give it back here */
+ }
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = path_make_absolute(*name, config_path);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = null_or_empty_path(path);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_todo + 2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ todo[n_todo] = strdup(*name);
+ if (!todo[n_todo])
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ n_todo++;
+ }
+
+ strv_uniq(todo);
+
+ r = 0;
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ const char *rp;
+
+ path = path_make_absolute(*i, config_path);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!dry_run && unlink(path) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = -errno;
+ install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, path, NULL);
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK, path, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+
+ rp = skip_root(lp.root_dir, path);
+ q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: path);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, &lp, dry_run, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_link(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **files,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL;
+ const char *config_path;
+ size_t n_todo = 0;
+ int r, q;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(file, files) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *full = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+ char *fn;
+
+ if (!path_is_absolute(*file))
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EINVAL, *file, NULL);
+
+ fn = basename(*file);
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(fn, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EUCLEAN, *file, NULL);
+
+ full = path_join(lp.root_dir, *file);
+ if (!full)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (lstat(full, &st) < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -errno, *file, NULL);
+
+ r = stat_verify_regular(&st);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, *file, NULL);
+
+ r = in_search_path(&lp, *file);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, *file, NULL);
+ if (r > 0)
+ /* A silent noop if the file is already in the search path. */
+ continue;
+
+ r = underneath_search_path(&lp, *file);
+ if (r > 0)
+ r = -ETXTBSY;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, *file, NULL);
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_todo + 2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ todo[n_todo] = strdup(*file);
+ if (!todo[n_todo])
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ n_todo++;
+ }
+
+ strv_uniq(todo);
+
+ r = 0;
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *new_path = NULL;
+
+ new_path = path_make_absolute(basename(*i), config_path);
+ if (!new_path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q = create_symlink(&lp, *i, new_path, flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE, changes, n_changes);
+ if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int path_shall_revert(const LookupPaths *lp, const char *path) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(path);
+
+ /* Checks whether the path is one where the drop-in directories shall be removed. */
+
+ r = path_is_config(lp, path, true);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = path_is_control(lp, path);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return path_is_transient(lp, path);
+}
+
+int unit_file_revert(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **todo = NULL;
+ size_t n_todo = 0;
+ int r, q;
+
+ /* Puts a unit file back into vendor state. This means:
+ *
+ * a) we remove all drop-in snippets added by the user ("config"), add to transient units
+ * ("transient"), and added via "systemctl set-property" ("control"), but not if the drop-in is
+ * generated ("generated").
+ *
+ * c) if there's a vendor unit file (i.e. one in /usr) we remove any configured overriding unit files
+ * (i.e. in "config", but not in "transient" or "control" or even "generated").
+ *
+ * We remove all that in both the runtime and the persistent directories, if that applies.
+ */
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ bool has_vendor = false;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp.search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *dropin = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ path = path_make_absolute(*name, *p);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = RET_NERRNO(lstat(path, &st));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, path, NULL);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+ /* Check if there's a vendor version */
+ r = path_is_vendor_or_generator(&lp, path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, path, NULL);
+ if (r > 0)
+ has_vendor = true;
+ }
+
+ dropin = strjoin(path, ".d");
+ if (!dropin)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = RET_NERRNO(lstat(dropin, &st));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, dropin, NULL);
+ } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+ /* Remove the drop-ins */
+ r = path_shall_revert(&lp, dropin);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, dropin, NULL);
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_todo + 2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ todo[n_todo++] = TAKE_PTR(dropin);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!has_vendor)
+ continue;
+
+ /* OK, there's a vendor version, hence drop all configuration versions */
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, lp.search_path) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ path = path_make_absolute(*name, *p);
+ if (!path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = RET_NERRNO(lstat(path, &st));
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r != -ENOENT)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, path, NULL);
+ } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ r = path_is_config(&lp, path, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, path, NULL);
+ if (r > 0) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(todo, n_todo + 2))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ todo[n_todo++] = TAKE_PTR(path);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ strv_uniq(todo);
+
+ r = 0;
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, todo) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **fs = NULL;
+ const char *rp;
+
+ (void) get_files_in_directory(*i, &fs);
+
+ q = rm_rf(*i, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL);
+ if (q < 0 && q != -ENOENT && r >= 0) {
+ r = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(j, fs) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+
+ t = path_join(*i, *j);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK, t, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ q = install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK, *i, NULL);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+
+ rp = skip_root(lp.root_dir, *i);
+ q = mark_symlink_for_removal(&remove_symlinks_to, rp ?: *i);
+ if (q < 0)
+ return q;
+ }
+
+ q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, lp.runtime_config, &lp, false, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ q = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, lp.persistent_config, &lp, false, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = q;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_add_dependency(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names,
+ const char *target,
+ UnitDependency dep,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *info, *target_info;
+ const char *config_path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(target);
+ assert(IN_SET(dep, UNIT_WANTS, UNIT_REQUIRES));
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(target, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EUCLEAN, target, NULL);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (file_flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(&ctx, &lp, target, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &target_info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ assert(target_info->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ char ***l;
+
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(&ctx, &lp, *name,
+ SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ assert(info->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR);
+
+ /* We didn't actually load anything from the unit
+ * file, but instead just add in our new symlink to
+ * create. */
+
+ if (dep == UNIT_WANTS)
+ l = &info->wanted_by;
+ else if (dep == UNIT_REQUIRES)
+ l = &info->required_by;
+ else
+ l = &info->upheld_by;
+
+ strv_free(*l);
+ *l = strv_new(target_info->name);
+ if (!*l)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return install_context_apply(&ctx, &lp, file_flags, config_path,
+ SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+static int do_unit_file_enable(
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *config_path,
+ char **names_or_paths,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ int r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names_or_paths) {
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(&ctx, lp, *name,
+ SEARCH_LOAD | SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ assert(info->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR);
+ }
+
+ /* This will return the number of symlink rules that were
+ supposed to be created, not the ones actually created. This
+ is useful to determine whether the passed units had any
+ installation data at all. */
+
+ return install_context_apply(&ctx, lp, flags, config_path,
+ SEARCH_LOAD, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_enable(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names_or_paths,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ const char *config_path = config_path_from_flags(&lp, flags);
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return do_unit_file_enable(&lp, scope, flags, config_path, names_or_paths, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+static int do_unit_file_disable(
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *config_path,
+ char **names,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ bool has_install_info = false;
+ int r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(*name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, -EUCLEAN, *name, NULL);
+
+ r = install_info_add(&ctx, *name, NULL, lp->root_dir, /* auxiliary= */ false, &info);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = install_info_traverse(&ctx, lp, info, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, NULL);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return install_changes_add(changes, n_changes, r, *name, NULL);
+
+ /* If we enable multiple units, some with install info and others without,
+ * the "empty [Install] section" warning is not shown. Let's make the behavior
+ * of disable align with that. */
+ has_install_info = has_install_info || install_info_has_rules(info) || install_info_has_also(info);
+ }
+
+ r = install_context_mark_for_removal(&ctx, lp, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0)
+ r = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, lp, flags & UNIT_FILE_DRY_RUN, changes, n_changes);
+
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* The warning is shown only if it's a no-op */
+ return install_changes_have_modification(*changes, *n_changes) || has_install_info;
+}
+
+int unit_file_disable(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **files,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ const char *config_path = config_path_from_flags(&lp, flags);
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return do_unit_file_disable(&lp, scope, flags, config_path, files, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+static int normalize_linked_files(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ char **names_or_paths,
+ char ***ret_names,
+ char ***ret_files) {
+
+ /* This is similar to normalize_filenames()/normalize_names() in src/systemctl/,
+ * but operates on real unit names. For each argument we look up the actual path
+ * where the unit is found. This way linked units can be re-enabled successfully. */
+
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL, **names = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(a, names_or_paths) {
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *i = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL;
+
+ r = path_extract_filename(*a, &n);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == O_DIRECTORY)
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EISDIR),
+ "Unexpected path to a directory \"%s\", refusing.", *a);
+
+ if (!is_path(*a)) {
+ r = install_info_discover(&ctx, lp, n, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS, &i, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to discover unit \"%s\", operating on name: %m", n);
+ }
+
+ r = strv_consume(&names, TAKE_PTR(n));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ const char *p = NULL;
+ if (i && i->path && i->root)
+ /* Use startswith here, because we know that paths are normalized, and
+ * path_startswith() would give us a relative path, but we need an absolute path
+ * relative to i->root.
+ *
+ * In other words: /var/tmp/instroot.1234/etc/systemd/system/frobnicator.service
+ * is replaced by /etc/systemd/system/frobnicator.service, which is "absolute"
+ * in a sense, but only makes sense "relative" to /var/tmp/instroot.1234/.
+ */
+ p = startswith(i->path, i->root);
+
+ r = strv_extend(&files, p ?: *a);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *ret_names = TAKE_PTR(names);
+ *ret_files = TAKE_PTR(files);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_reenable(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names_or_paths,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL, **files = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ const char *config_path = config_path_from_flags(&lp, flags);
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ r = normalize_linked_files(scope, &lp, names_or_paths, &names, &files);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* First, we invoke the disable command with only the basename... */
+ r = do_unit_file_disable(&lp, scope, flags, config_path, names, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* But the enable command with the full name */
+ return do_unit_file_enable(&lp, scope, flags, config_path, files, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_set_default(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ const char *name,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ const char *new_path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (unit_name_to_type(name) != UNIT_TARGET) /* this also validates the name */
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (streq(name, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(&ctx, &lp, name, 0, &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ new_path = strjoina(lp.persistent_config, "/" SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
+ return create_symlink(&lp, info->path, new_path, flags & UNIT_FILE_FORCE, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_get_default(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **name) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ char *n;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(name);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = install_info_discover(&ctx, &lp, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ n = strdup(info->name);
+ if (!n)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *name = n;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_lookup_state(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *name,
+ UnitFileState *ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext ctx = { .scope = scope };
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ UnitFileState state;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = install_info_discover(&ctx, lp, name, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to discover unit %s: %m", name);
+
+ assert(IN_SET(info->install_mode, INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR, INSTALL_MODE_MASKED));
+ log_debug("Found unit %s at %s (%s)", name, strna(info->path),
+ info->install_mode == INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR ? "regular file" : "mask");
+
+ /* Shortcut things, if the caller just wants to know if this unit exists. */
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (info->install_mode) {
+
+ case INSTALL_MODE_MASKED:
+ r = path_is_runtime(lp, info->path, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ state = r > 0 ? UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME : UNIT_FILE_MASKED;
+ break;
+
+ case INSTALL_MODE_REGULAR:
+ /* Check if the name we were querying is actually an alias */
+ if (!streq(name, basename(info->path)) && !unit_name_is_valid(info->name, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE)) {
+ state = UNIT_FILE_ALIAS;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ r = path_is_generator(lp, info->path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0) {
+ state = UNIT_FILE_GENERATED;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ r = path_is_transient(lp, info->path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0) {
+ state = UNIT_FILE_TRANSIENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if any of the Alias= symlinks have been created.
+ * We ignore other aliases, and only check those that would
+ * be created by systemctl enable for this unit. */
+ r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, lp, info, true, &state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Check if the file is known under other names. If it is,
+ * it might be in use. Report that as UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT. */
+ r = find_symlinks_in_scope(scope, lp, info, false, &state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ state = UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT;
+ else {
+ if (install_info_has_rules(info))
+ state = UNIT_FILE_DISABLED;
+ else if (install_info_has_also(info))
+ state = UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT;
+ else
+ state = UNIT_FILE_STATIC;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ *ret = state;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int unit_file_get_state(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ const char *name,
+ UnitFileState *ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(name);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return unit_file_lookup_state(scope, &lp, name, ret);
+}
+
+int unit_file_exists(RuntimeScope scope, const LookupPaths *lp, const char *name) {
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext c = { .scope = scope };
+ int r;
+
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(name);
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ r = install_info_discover(&c, lp, name, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (r == -ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int split_pattern_into_name_and_instances(const char *pattern, char **out_unit_name, char ***out_instances) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **instances = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unit_name = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(pattern);
+ assert(out_instances);
+ assert(out_unit_name);
+
+ r = extract_first_word(&pattern, &unit_name, NULL, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* We handle the instances logic when unit name is extracted */
+ if (pattern) {
+ /* We only create instances when a rule of templated unit
+ * is seen. A rule like enable foo@.service a b c will
+ * result in an array of (a, b, c) as instance names */
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ instances = strv_split(pattern, WHITESPACE);
+ if (!instances)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *out_instances = TAKE_PTR(instances);
+ }
+
+ *out_unit_name = TAKE_PTR(unit_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int presets_find_config(RuntimeScope scope, const char *root_dir, char ***files) {
+ static const char* const system_dirs[] = {CONF_PATHS("systemd/system-preset"), NULL};
+ static const char* const user_dirs[] = {CONF_PATHS_USR("systemd/user-preset"), NULL};
+ const char* const* dirs;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+
+ if (scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+ dirs = system_dirs;
+ else if (IN_SET(scope, RUNTIME_SCOPE_GLOBAL, RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER))
+ dirs = user_dirs;
+ else
+ assert_not_reached();
+
+ return conf_files_list_strv(files, ".preset", root_dir, 0, dirs);
+}
+
+static int read_presets(RuntimeScope scope, const char *root_dir, UnitFilePresets *presets) {
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_presets_done) UnitFilePresets ps = {};
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(presets);
+
+ r = presets_find_config(scope, root_dir, &files);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(p, files) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ f = fopen(*p, "re");
+ if (!f) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_preset_rule_done) UnitFilePresetRule rule = {};
+ const char *parameter;
+
+ r = read_stripped_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ n++;
+
+ if (isempty(line))
+ continue;
+ if (strchr(COMMENTS, line[0]))
+ continue;
+
+ parameter = first_word(line, "enable");
+ if (parameter) {
+ char *unit_name;
+ char **instances = NULL;
+
+ /* Unit_name will remain the same as parameter when no instances are specified */
+ r = split_pattern_into_name_and_instances(parameter, &unit_name, &instances);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, *p, n, r, "Couldn't parse line '%s'. Ignoring.", line);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ rule = (UnitFilePresetRule) {
+ .pattern = unit_name,
+ .action = PRESET_ENABLE,
+ .instances = instances,
+ };
+ }
+
+ parameter = first_word(line, "disable");
+ if (parameter) {
+ char *pattern;
+
+ pattern = strdup(parameter);
+ if (!pattern)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rule = (UnitFilePresetRule) {
+ .pattern = pattern,
+ .action = PRESET_DISABLE,
+ };
+ }
+
+ parameter = first_word(line, "ignore");
+ if (parameter) {
+ char *pattern;
+
+ pattern = strdup(parameter);
+ if (!pattern)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rule = (UnitFilePresetRule) {
+ .pattern = pattern,
+ .action = PRESET_IGNORE,
+ };
+ }
+
+ if (rule.action) {
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ps.rules, ps.n_rules + 1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ps.rules[ps.n_rules++] = TAKE_STRUCT(rule);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, *p, n, 0, "Couldn't parse line '%s'. Ignoring.", line);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ps.initialized = true;
+ *presets = TAKE_STRUCT(ps);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pattern_match_multiple_instances(
+ const UnitFilePresetRule rule,
+ const char *unit_name,
+ char ***ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ char *templated_name = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ /* If no ret is needed or the rule itself does not have instances
+ * initialized, we return not matching */
+ if (!ret || !rule.instances)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = unit_name_template(unit_name, &templated_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (!streq(rule.pattern, templated_name))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Compose a list of specified instances when unit name is a template */
+ if (unit_name_is_valid(unit_name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **out_strv = NULL;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(iter, rule.instances) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_replace_instance(unit_name, *iter, &name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = strv_consume(&out_strv, TAKE_PTR(name));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(out_strv);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* We now know the input unit name is an instance name */
+ _cleanup_free_ char *instance_name = NULL;
+
+ r = unit_name_to_instance(unit_name, &instance_name);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (strv_find(rule.instances, instance_name))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int query_presets(const char *name, const UnitFilePresets *presets, char ***instance_name_list) {
+ PresetAction action = PRESET_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < presets->n_rules; i++)
+ if (pattern_match_multiple_instances(presets->rules[i], name, instance_name_list) > 0 ||
+ fnmatch(presets->rules[i].pattern, name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) {
+ action = presets->rules[i].action;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case PRESET_UNKNOWN:
+ log_debug("Preset files don't specify rule for %s. Enabling.", name);
+ return PRESET_ENABLE;
+ case PRESET_ENABLE:
+ if (instance_name_list && *instance_name_list)
+ STRV_FOREACH(s, *instance_name_list)
+ log_debug("Preset files say enable %s.", *s);
+ else
+ log_debug("Preset files say enable %s.", name);
+ return PRESET_ENABLE;
+ case PRESET_DISABLE:
+ log_debug("Preset files say disable %s.", name);
+ return PRESET_DISABLE;
+ case PRESET_IGNORE:
+ log_debug("Preset files say ignore %s.", name);
+ return PRESET_IGNORE;
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached();
+ }
+}
+
+PresetAction unit_file_query_preset(RuntimeScope scope, const char *root_dir, const char *name, UnitFilePresets *cached) {
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_presets_done) UnitFilePresets tmp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ if (!cached)
+ cached = &tmp;
+ if (!cached->initialized) {
+ r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, cached);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return query_presets(name, cached, NULL);
+}
+
+static int execute_preset(
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ InstallContext *plus,
+ InstallContext *minus,
+ const LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *config_path,
+ char **files,
+ UnitFilePresetMode mode,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ int r;
+
+ assert(plus);
+ assert(minus);
+ assert(lp);
+ assert(config_path);
+
+ if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *remove_symlinks_to = NULL;
+
+ r = install_context_mark_for_removal(minus, lp, &remove_symlinks_to, config_path, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = remove_marked_symlinks(remove_symlinks_to, config_path, lp, false, changes, n_changes);
+ } else
+ r = 0;
+
+ if (mode != UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY) {
+ int q;
+
+ /* Returns number of symlinks that where supposed to be installed. */
+ q = install_context_apply(plus, lp,
+ file_flags | UNIT_FILE_IGNORE_AUXILIARY_FAILURE,
+ config_path,
+ SEARCH_LOAD, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (q < 0)
+ r = q;
+ else
+ r += q;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int preset_prepare_one(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ InstallContext *plus,
+ InstallContext *minus,
+ LookupPaths *lp,
+ const char *name,
+ const UnitFilePresets *presets,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext tmp = { .scope = scope };
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **instance_name_list = NULL;
+ InstallInfo *info;
+ int r;
+
+ if (install_info_find(plus, name) || install_info_find(minus, name))
+ return 0;
+
+ r = install_info_discover(&tmp, lp, name, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (!streq(name, info->name)) {
+ log_debug("Skipping %s because it is an alias for %s.", name, info->name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = query_presets(name, presets, &instance_name_list);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (r == PRESET_ENABLE) {
+ if (instance_name_list)
+ STRV_FOREACH(s, instance_name_list) {
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(plus, lp, *s, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ else {
+ r = install_info_discover_and_check(plus, lp, name, SEARCH_LOAD|SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ } else if (r == PRESET_DISABLE)
+ r = install_info_discover(minus, lp, name, SEARCH_FOLLOW_CONFIG_SYMLINKS,
+ &info, changes, n_changes);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int unit_file_preset(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ char **names,
+ UnitFilePresetMode mode,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {};
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_presets_done) UnitFilePresets presets = {};
+ const char *config_path;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MODE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (file_flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, &presets);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(name, names) {
+ r = preset_prepare_one(scope, &plus, &minus, &lp, *name, &presets, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return execute_preset(file_flags, &plus, &minus, &lp, config_path, names, mode, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+int unit_file_preset_all(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ UnitFileFlags file_flags,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ UnitFilePresetMode mode,
+ InstallChange **changes,
+ size_t *n_changes) {
+
+ _cleanup_(install_context_done) InstallContext plus = {}, minus = {};
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_presets_done) UnitFilePresets presets = {};
+ const char *config_path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(mode < _UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MODE_MAX);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ config_path = (file_flags & UNIT_FILE_RUNTIME) ? lp.runtime_config : lp.persistent_config;
+ if (!config_path)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ r = read_presets(scope, root_dir, &presets);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(i, lp.search_path) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+
+ d = opendir(*i);
+ if (!d) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
+ continue;
+
+ r = preset_prepare_one(scope, &plus, &minus, &lp, de->d_name, &presets, changes, n_changes);
+ if (r < 0 &&
+ !IN_SET(r, -EEXIST, -ERFKILL, -EADDRNOTAVAIL, -EBADSLT, -EIDRM, -EUCLEAN, -ELOOP, -ENOENT, -EUNATCH, -EXDEV))
+ /* Ignore generated/transient/missing/invalid units when applying preset, propagate other errors.
+ * Coordinate with install_changes_dump() above. */
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return execute_preset(file_flags, &plus, &minus, &lp, config_path, NULL, mode, changes, n_changes);
+}
+
+static UnitFileList* unit_file_list_free(UnitFileList *f) {
+ if (!f)
+ return NULL;
+
+ free(f->path);
+ return mfree(f);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(UnitFileList*, unit_file_list_free);
+
+DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(
+ unit_file_list_hash_ops_free,
+ char,
+ string_hash_func,
+ string_compare_func,
+ UnitFileList,
+ unit_file_list_free);
+
+int unit_file_get_list(
+ RuntimeScope scope,
+ const char *root_dir,
+ Hashmap *h,
+ char **states,
+ char **patterns) {
+
+ _cleanup_(lookup_paths_free) LookupPaths lp = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(scope >= 0);
+ assert(scope < _RUNTIME_SCOPE_MAX);
+ assert(h);
+
+ r = lookup_paths_init(&lp, scope, 0, root_dir);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(dirname, lp.search_path) {
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
+
+ d = opendir(*dirname);
+ if (!d) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ if (IN_SET(errno, ENOTDIR, EACCES)) {
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", *dirname);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) {
+ _cleanup_(unit_file_list_freep) UnitFileList *f = NULL;
+
+ if (!unit_name_is_valid(de->d_name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, de->d_name, FNM_NOESCAPE))
+ continue;
+
+ if (hashmap_get(h, de->d_name))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG))
+ continue;
+
+ f = new0(UnitFileList, 1);
+ if (!f)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ f->path = path_make_absolute(de->d_name, *dirname);
+ if (!f->path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ r = unit_file_lookup_state(scope, &lp, de->d_name, &f->state);
+ if (r < 0)
+ f->state = UNIT_FILE_BAD;
+
+ if (!strv_isempty(states) &&
+ !strv_contains(states, unit_file_state_to_string(f->state)))
+ continue;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(h, basename(f->path), f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f = NULL; /* prevent cleanup */
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char* const unit_file_state_table[_UNIT_FILE_STATE_MAX] = {
+ [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED] = "enabled",
+ [UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME] = "enabled-runtime",
+ [UNIT_FILE_LINKED] = "linked",
+ [UNIT_FILE_LINKED_RUNTIME] = "linked-runtime",
+ [UNIT_FILE_ALIAS] = "alias",
+ [UNIT_FILE_MASKED] = "masked",
+ [UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME] = "masked-runtime",
+ [UNIT_FILE_STATIC] = "static",
+ [UNIT_FILE_DISABLED] = "disabled",
+ [UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT] = "indirect",
+ [UNIT_FILE_GENERATED] = "generated",
+ [UNIT_FILE_TRANSIENT] = "transient",
+ [UNIT_FILE_BAD] = "bad",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_state, UnitFileState);
+
+static const char* const install_change_type_table[_INSTALL_CHANGE_TYPE_MAX] = {
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_SYMLINK] = "symlink",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_UNLINK] = "unlink",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED] = "masked",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_MASKED_GENERATOR] = "masked by generator",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_IS_DANGLING] = "dangling",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_DESTINATION_NOT_PRESENT] = "destination not present",
+ [INSTALL_CHANGE_AUXILIARY_FAILED] = "auxiliary unit failed",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(install_change_type, InstallChangeType);
+
+static const char* const unit_file_preset_mode_table[_UNIT_FILE_PRESET_MODE_MAX] = {
+ [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_FULL] = "full",
+ [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY] = "enable-only",
+ [UNIT_FILE_PRESET_DISABLE_ONLY] = "disable-only",
+};
+
+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(unit_file_preset_mode, UnitFilePresetMode);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-15 12:46:21 +0000