diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/timesync')
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/80-systemd-timesync.list | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/meson.build | 80 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.policy | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.service | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/test-timesync.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.c | 264 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.h | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c | 127 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-gperf.gperf | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c | 1287 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h | 142 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-ntp-message.h | 45 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c | 177 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd.c | 231 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/timesyncd.conf.in | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/timesync/wait-sync.c | 240 |
19 files changed, 2841 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/timesync/80-systemd-timesync.list b/src/timesync/80-systemd-timesync.list new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95e15f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/80-systemd-timesync.list @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# This file is part of systemd. +# See systemd-timedated.service(8) for more information. + +systemd-timesyncd.service diff --git a/src/timesync/meson.build b/src/timesync/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6844480 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later + +sources = files( + 'timesyncd-conf.c', + 'timesyncd-manager.c', + 'timesyncd-server.c', +) + +systemd_timesyncd_sources = files( + 'timesyncd.c', + 'timesyncd-bus.c', +) + +sources += custom_target( + 'timesyncd-gperf.c', + input : 'timesyncd-gperf.gperf', + output : 'timesyncd-gperf.c', + command : [gperf, '@INPUT@', '--output-file', '@OUTPUT@']) + +if get_option('link-timesyncd-shared') + timesyncd_link_with = [libshared] +else + timesyncd_link_with = [libsystemd_static, + libshared_static, + libbasic_gcrypt] +endif + +libtimesyncd_core = static_library( + 'timesyncd-core', + sources, + include_directories : includes, + dependencies : userspace, + link_with : timesyncd_link_with, + build_by_default : false) + +executables += [ + libexec_template + { + 'name' : 'systemd-timesyncd', + 'conditions' : ['ENABLE_TIMESYNCD'], + 'sources' : systemd_timesyncd_sources, + 'link_with' : libtimesyncd_core, + 'dependencies' : [ + libm, + threads, + ], + }, + libexec_template + { + 'name' : 'systemd-time-wait-sync', + 'conditions' : ['ENABLE_TIMESYNCD'], + 'sources' : files('wait-sync.c'), + 'link_with' : libtimesyncd_core, + }, + test_template + { + 'sources' : files('test-timesync.c'), + 'link_with' : [ + libshared, + libtimesyncd_core, + ], + 'dependencies' : libm, + }, +] + +custom_target( + 'timesyncd.conf', + input : 'timesyncd.conf.in', + output : 'timesyncd.conf', + command : [jinja2_cmdline, '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@'], + install : conf.get('ENABLE_TIMESYNCD') == 1 and install_sysconfdir_samples, + install_dir : pkgconfigfiledir) + +if conf.get('ENABLE_TIMESYNCD') == 1 + install_data('org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf', + install_dir : dbuspolicydir) + install_data('org.freedesktop.timesync1.service', + install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) + install_data('80-systemd-timesync.list', + install_dir : ntpservicelistdir) + install_data('org.freedesktop.timesync1.policy', + install_dir : polkitpolicydir) +endif diff --git a/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d33b864 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.conf @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> <!--*-nxml-*--> +<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN" + "https://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd"> + +<!-- + This file is part of systemd. + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. +--> + +<busconfig> + + <policy user="systemd-timesync"> + <allow own="org.freedesktop.timesync1"/> + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1"/> + <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.timesync1"/> + </policy> + + <policy context="default"> + <deny send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1"/> + + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1" + send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable"/> + + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1" + send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer"/> + + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1" + send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" + send_member="Get"/> + + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1" + send_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" + send_member="GetAll"/> + + <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.timesync1" + send_interface="org.freedesktop.timesync1.Manager" + send_member="SetRuntimeNTPServers"/> + + <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.timesync1"/> + </policy> + +</busconfig> diff --git a/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.policy b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.policy new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e73965c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.policy @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!--*-nxml-*--> +<!DOCTYPE policyconfig PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD PolicyKit Policy Configuration 1.0//EN" + "https://www.freedesktop.org/standards/PolicyKit/1/policyconfig.dtd"> + +<!-- + SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later + + This file is part of systemd. + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. +--> + +<policyconfig> + + <vendor>The systemd Project</vendor> + <vendor_url>https://systemd.io</vendor_url> + + <action id="org.freedesktop.timesync1.set-runtime-servers"> + <description gettext-domain="systemd">Set runtime NTP servers</description> + <message gettext-domain="systemd">Authentication is required to set runtime NTP servers.</message> + <defaults> + <allow_any>auth_admin</allow_any> + <allow_inactive>auth_admin</allow_inactive> + <allow_active>auth_admin_keep</allow_active> + </defaults> + <annotate key="org.freedesktop.policykit.owner">unix-user:systemd-timesync</annotate> + </action> + +</policyconfig> diff --git a/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.service b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.service new file mode 100644 index 0000000..98878d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/org.freedesktop.timesync1.service @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later +# +# This file is part of systemd. +# +# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +[D-BUS Service] +Name=org.freedesktop.timesync1 +Exec=/bin/false +User=root +SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.timesync1.service diff --git a/src/timesync/test-timesync.c b/src/timesync/test-timesync.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7993e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/test-timesync.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +/* Some unit tests for the helper functions in timesyncd. */ + +#include "log.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "timesyncd-conf.h" +#include "tests.h" + +TEST(manager_parse_string) { + /* Make sure that NTP_SERVERS is configured to something + * that we can actually parse successfully. */ + + _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; + + assert_se(manager_new(&m) == 0); + + assert_se(!m->have_fallbacks); + assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, NTP_SERVERS) == 0); + assert_se(m->have_fallbacks); + assert_se(manager_parse_fallback_string(m, NTP_SERVERS) == 0); + + assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_SYSTEM, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com axrfav.,avf..ra 12345..123") == 0); + assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com axrfav.,avf..ra 12345..123") == 0); + assert_se(manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_LINK, "time1.foobar.com time2.foobar.com axrfav.,avf..ra 12345..123") == 0); +} + +DEFINE_TEST_MAIN(LOG_DEBUG); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.c b/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7237080 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.c @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <sys/capability.h> + +#include "sd-bus.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-get-properties.h" +#include "bus-internal.h" +#include "bus-log-control-api.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "bus-protocol.h" +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "dns-domain.h" +#include "in-addr-util.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "time-util.h" +#include "timesyncd-bus.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +static int property_get_servers( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + ServerName **s = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "s"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + LIST_FOREACH(names, p, *s) { + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", p->string); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); +} + +static int method_set_runtime_servers(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **msg_names = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &msg_names); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(name, msg_names) { + r = dns_name_is_valid_or_address(*name); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check validity of NTP server name or address '%s': %m", *name); + if (r == 0) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid NTP server name or address, refusing: %s", *name); + } + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async(message, CAP_NET_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.timesync1.set-runtime-servers", + NULL, true, UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + /* Polkit will call us back */ + return 1; + + manager_flush_runtime_servers(m); + + STRV_FOREACH(name, msg_names) { + r = server_name_new(m, NULL, SERVER_RUNTIME, *name); + if (r < 0) { + manager_flush_runtime_servers(m); + + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add runtime server '%s': %m", *name); + } + } + + m->exhausted_servers = true; + manager_set_server_name(m, NULL); + (void) manager_connect(m); + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +static int property_get_current_server_name( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + ServerName **s = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + + return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", *s ? (*s)->string : NULL); +} + +static int property_get_current_server_address( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + ServerAddress *a; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + assert(userdata); + + a = *(ServerAddress **) userdata; + + if (!a) + return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(iay)", AF_UNSPEC, 0); + + assert(IN_SET(a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', + a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? (void*) &a->sockaddr.in.sin_addr : (void*) &a->sockaddr.in6.sin6_addr, + FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->sockaddr.sa.sa_family)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); +} + +static usec_t ntp_ts_short_to_usec(const struct ntp_ts_short *ts) { + return be16toh(ts->sec) * USEC_PER_SEC + (be16toh(ts->frac) * USEC_PER_SEC) / (usec_t) 0x10000ULL; +} + +static usec_t ntp_ts_to_usec(const struct ntp_ts *ts) { + return (be32toh(ts->sec) - OFFSET_1900_1970) * USEC_PER_SEC + (be32toh(ts->frac) * USEC_PER_SEC) / (usec_t) 0x100000000ULL; +} + +static int property_get_ntp_message( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(reply); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "uuuuittayttttbtt"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "uuuuitt", + NTP_FIELD_LEAP(m->ntpmsg.field), + NTP_FIELD_VERSION(m->ntpmsg.field), + NTP_FIELD_MODE(m->ntpmsg.field), + m->ntpmsg.stratum, + m->ntpmsg.precision, + ntp_ts_short_to_usec(&m->ntpmsg.root_delay), + ntp_ts_short_to_usec(&m->ntpmsg.root_dispersion)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', m->ntpmsg.refid, 4); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "ttttbtt", + timespec_load(&m->origin_time), + ntp_ts_to_usec(&m->ntpmsg.recv_time), + ntp_ts_to_usec(&m->ntpmsg.trans_time), + timespec_load(&m->dest_time), + m->spike, + m->packet_count, + (usec_t) (m->samples_jitter * USEC_PER_SEC)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); +} + +static const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { + SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), + + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LinkNTPServers", "as", property_get_servers, offsetof(Manager, link_servers), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("SystemNTPServers", "as", property_get_servers, offsetof(Manager, system_servers), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RuntimeNTPServers", "as", property_get_servers, offsetof(Manager, runtime_servers), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("FallbackNTPServers", "as", property_get_servers, offsetof(Manager, fallback_servers), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ServerName", "s", property_get_current_server_name, offsetof(Manager, current_server_name), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ServerAddress", "(iay)", property_get_current_server_address, offsetof(Manager, current_server_address), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDistanceMaxUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, root_distance_max_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PollIntervalMinUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_min_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PollIntervalMaxUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_max_usec), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PollIntervalUSec", "t", bus_property_get_usec, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_usec), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NTPMessage", "(uuuuittayttttbtt)", property_get_ntp_message, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Frequency", "x", NULL, offsetof(Manager, drift_freq), 0), + + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetRuntimeNTPServers", + SD_BUS_ARGS("as", runtime_servers), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_set_runtime_servers, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + + SD_BUS_VTABLE_END +}; + +int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->bus) + return 0; + + r = bus_open_system_watch_bind_with_description(&m->bus, "bus-api-timesync"); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to bus: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_add_object_vtable(m->bus, NULL, "/org/freedesktop/timesync1", "org.freedesktop.timesync1.Manager", manager_vtable, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add manager object vtable: %m"); + + r = bus_log_control_api_register(m->bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.timesync1", 0, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.h b/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83db216 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-bus.h @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" + +int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c b/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c0b6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "constants.h" +#include "dns-domain.h" +#include "extract-word.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "timesyncd-conf.h" +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" +#include "timesyncd-server.h" + +int manager_parse_server_string(Manager *m, ServerType type, const char *string) { + ServerName *first; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(string); + + first = type == SERVER_FALLBACK ? m->fallback_servers : m->system_servers; + + if (type == SERVER_FALLBACK) + m->have_fallbacks = true; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + bool found = false; + + r = extract_first_word(&string, &word, NULL, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse timesyncd server syntax \"%s\": %m", string); + if (r == 0) + break; + + r = dns_name_is_valid_or_address(word); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check validity of NTP server name or address '%s': %m", word); + if (r == 0) { + log_error("Invalid NTP server name or address, ignoring: %s", word); + continue; + } + + /* Filter out duplicates */ + LIST_FOREACH(names, n, first) + if (streq_ptr(n->string, word)) { + found = true; + break; + } + + if (found) + continue; + + r = server_name_new(m, NULL, type, word); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +int manager_parse_fallback_string(Manager *m, const char *string) { + if (m->have_fallbacks) + return 0; + + return manager_parse_server_string(m, SERVER_FALLBACK, string); +} + +int config_parse_servers( + const char *unit, + const char *filename, + unsigned line, + const char *section, + unsigned section_line, + const char *lvalue, + int ltype, + const char *rvalue, + void *data, + void *userdata) { + + Manager *m = userdata; + int r; + + assert(filename); + assert(lvalue); + assert(rvalue); + + if (isempty(rvalue)) + manager_flush_server_names(m, ltype); + else { + r = manager_parse_server_string(m, ltype, rvalue); + if (r < 0) { + log_syntax(unit, LOG_WARNING, filename, line, r, + "Failed to parse NTP server string '%s', ignoring: %m", rvalue); + return 0; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + r = config_parse_config_file("timesyncd.conf", "Time\0", + config_item_perf_lookup, timesyncd_gperf_lookup, + CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (m->poll_interval_min_usec < 16 * USEC_PER_SEC) { + log_warning("Invalid PollIntervalMinSec=. Using default value."); + m->poll_interval_min_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC; + } + + if (m->poll_interval_max_usec < m->poll_interval_min_usec) { + log_warning("PollIntervalMaxSec= is smaller than PollIntervalMinSec=. Using default value."); + m->poll_interval_max_usec = MAX(NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC, m->poll_interval_min_usec * 32); + } + + if (m->connection_retry_usec < 1 * USEC_PER_SEC) { + log_warning("Invalid ConnectionRetrySec=. Using default value."); + m->connection_retry_usec = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_RETRY_USEC; + } + + return r; +} diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h b/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6b9060 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-conf.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "conf-parser.h" +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" + +const struct ConfigPerfItem* timesyncd_gperf_lookup(const char *key, GPERF_LEN_TYPE length); + +int manager_parse_server_string(Manager *m, ServerType type, const char *string); + +CONFIG_PARSER_PROTOTYPE(config_parse_servers); + +int manager_parse_config_file(Manager *m); +int manager_parse_fallback_string(Manager *m, const char *string); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-gperf.gperf b/src/timesync/timesyncd-gperf.gperf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..731dea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-gperf.gperf @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +%{ +#if __GNUC__ >= 7 +_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wimplicit-fallthrough\"") +#endif +#include <stddef.h> +#include "conf-parser.h" +#include "timesyncd-conf.h" +%} +struct ConfigPerfItem; +%null_strings +%language=ANSI-C +%define slot-name section_and_lvalue +%define hash-function-name timesyncd_gperf_hash +%define lookup-function-name timesyncd_gperf_lookup +%readonly-tables +%omit-struct-type +%struct-type +%includes +%% +Time.NTP, config_parse_servers, SERVER_SYSTEM, 0 +Time.Servers, config_parse_servers, SERVER_SYSTEM, 0 +Time.FallbackNTP, config_parse_servers, SERVER_FALLBACK, 0 +Time.RootDistanceMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, root_distance_max_usec) +Time.PollIntervalMinSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_min_usec) +Time.PollIntervalMaxSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, poll_interval_max_usec) +Time.ConnectionRetrySec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, connection_retry_usec) +Time.SaveIntervalSec, config_parse_sec, 0, offsetof(Manager, save_time_interval_usec) diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c b/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1998ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.c @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netinet/ip.h> +#include <resolv.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/timerfd.h> +#include <sys/timex.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-daemon.h" +#include "sd-messages.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "common-signal.h" +#include "dns-domain.h" +#include "event-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "logarithm.h" +#include "network-util.h" +#include "ratelimit.h" +#include "resolve-private.h" +#include "random-util.h" +#include "socket-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "time-util.h" +#include "timesyncd-conf.h" +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +#ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET +#define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100 /* add 'time' to current time */ +#endif + +/* Expected accuracy of time synchronization; used to adjust the poll interval */ +#define NTP_ACCURACY_SEC 0.2 + +/* + * Maximum delta in seconds which the system clock is gradually adjusted + * (slewed) to approach the network time. Deltas larger that this are set by + * letting the system time jump. The kernel's limit for adjtime is 0.5s. + */ +#define NTP_MAX_ADJUST 0.4 + +/* Default of maximum acceptable root distance in microseconds. */ +#define NTP_ROOT_DISTANCE_MAX_USEC (5 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +/* Maximum number of missed replies before selecting another source. */ +#define NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES 2 + +#define RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC) +#define RATELIMIT_BURST 10 + +#define TIMEOUT_USEC (10*USEC_PER_SEC) + +static int manager_arm_timer(Manager *m, usec_t next); +static int manager_clock_watch_setup(Manager *m); +static int manager_listen_setup(Manager *m); +static void manager_listen_stop(Manager *m); +static int manager_save_time_and_rearm(Manager *m, usec_t t); + +static double ntp_ts_short_to_d(const struct ntp_ts_short *ts) { + return be16toh(ts->sec) + (be16toh(ts->frac) / 65536.0); +} + +static double ntp_ts_to_d(const struct ntp_ts *ts) { + return be32toh(ts->sec) + ((double)be32toh(ts->frac) / UINT_MAX); +} + +static double ts_to_d(const struct timespec *ts) { + return ts->tv_sec + (1.0e-9 * ts->tv_nsec); +} + +static int manager_timeout(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + assert(m->current_server_name); + assert(m->current_server_address); + + server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); + log_info("Timed out waiting for reply from %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + + return manager_connect(m); +} + +static int manager_send_request(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + struct ntp_msg ntpmsg = { + /* + * "The client initializes the NTP message header, sends the request + * to the server, and strips the time of day from the Transmit + * Timestamp field of the reply. For this purpose, all the NTP + * header fields are set to 0, except the Mode, VN, and optional + * Transmit Timestamp fields." + */ + .field = NTP_FIELD(0, 4, NTP_MODE_CLIENT), + }; + ssize_t len; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(m->current_server_name); + assert(m->current_server_address); + + m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); + + r = manager_listen_setup(m); + if (r < 0) { + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set up connection socket: %m"); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + /* + * Generate a random number as transmit timestamp, to ensure we get + * a full 64 bits of entropy to make it hard for off-path attackers + * to inject random time to us. + */ + random_bytes(&m->request_nonce, sizeof(m->request_nonce)); + ntpmsg.trans_time = m->request_nonce; + + server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); + + /* + * Record the transmit timestamp. This should be as close as possible to + * the send-to to ensure the timestamp is reasonably accurate + */ + assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &m->trans_time_mon) >= 0); + assert_se(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &m->trans_time) >= 0); + + len = sendto(m->server_socket, &ntpmsg, sizeof(ntpmsg), MSG_DONTWAIT, &m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen); + if (len == sizeof(ntpmsg)) { + m->pending = true; + log_debug("Sent NTP request to %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + } else { + log_debug_errno(errno, "Sending NTP request to %s (%s) failed: %m", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + /* re-arm timer with increasing timeout, in case the packets never arrive back */ + if (m->retry_interval == 0) + m->retry_interval = NTP_RETRY_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC; + else + m->retry_interval = MIN(m->retry_interval * 4/3, NTP_RETRY_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC); + + r = manager_arm_timer(m, m->retry_interval); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rearm timer: %m"); + + m->missed_replies++; + if (m->missed_replies > NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES) { + r = sd_event_add_time( + m->event, + &m->event_timeout, + CLOCK_BOOTTIME, + now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) + TIMEOUT_USEC, 0, + manager_timeout, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to arm timeout timer: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + return manager_send_request(m); +} + +static int manager_arm_timer(Manager *m, usec_t next) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (next == 0) { + m->event_timer = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timer); + return 0; + } + + if (m->event_timer) { + r = sd_event_source_set_time_relative(m->event_timer, next); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->event_timer, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + } + + return sd_event_add_time_relative( + m->event, + &m->event_timer, + CLOCK_BOOTTIME, + next, 0, + manager_timer, m); +} + +static int manager_clock_watch(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + /* rearm timer */ + manager_clock_watch_setup(m); + + /* skip our own jumps */ + if (m->jumped) { + m->jumped = false; + return 0; + } + + /* resync */ + log_debug("System time changed. Resyncing."); + m->poll_resync = true; + + return manager_send_request(m); +} + +/* wake up when the system time changes underneath us */ +static int manager_clock_watch_setup(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->event_clock_watch); + + r = event_add_time_change(m->event, &m->event_clock_watch, manager_clock_watch, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create clock watch event source: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_adjust_clock(Manager *m, double offset, int leap_sec) { + struct timex tmx; + + assert(m); + + /* For small deltas, tell the kernel to gradually adjust the system clock to the NTP time, larger + * deltas are just directly set. */ + if (fabs(offset) < NTP_MAX_ADJUST) { + tmx = (struct timex) { + .modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_OFFSET | ADJ_TIMECONST | ADJ_MAXERROR | ADJ_ESTERROR, + .status = STA_PLL, + .offset = offset * NSEC_PER_SEC, + .constant = log2i(m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC) - 4, + }; + + log_debug(" adjust (slew): %+.3f sec", offset); + } else { + tmx = (struct timex) { + .modes = ADJ_STATUS | ADJ_NANO | ADJ_SETOFFSET | ADJ_MAXERROR | ADJ_ESTERROR, + + /* ADJ_NANO uses nanoseconds in the microseconds field */ + .time.tv_sec = (long)offset, + .time.tv_usec = (offset - (double) (long) offset) * NSEC_PER_SEC, + }; + + /* the kernel expects -0.3s as {-1, 7000.000.000} */ + if (tmx.time.tv_usec < 0) { + tmx.time.tv_sec -= 1; + tmx.time.tv_usec += NSEC_PER_SEC; + } + + m->jumped = true; + log_debug(" adjust (jump): %+.3f sec", offset); + } + + /* An unset STA_UNSYNC will enable the kernel's 11-minute mode, which syncs the system time + * periodically to the RTC. + * + * In case the RTC runs in local time, never touch the RTC, we have no way to properly handle + * daylight saving changes and mobile devices moving between time zones. */ + if (m->rtc_local_time) + tmx.status |= STA_UNSYNC; + + switch (leap_sec) { + case 1: + tmx.status |= STA_INS; + break; + case -1: + tmx.status |= STA_DEL; + break; + } + + if (clock_adjtime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tmx) < 0) + return -errno; + + m->drift_freq = tmx.freq; + + log_debug(" status : %04i %s\n" + " time now : %"PRI_TIME".%03"PRI_USEC"\n" + " constant : %"PRI_TIMEX"\n" + " offset : %+.3f sec\n" + " freq offset : %+"PRI_TIMEX" (%+"PRI_TIMEX" ppm)\n", + tmx.status, tmx.status & STA_UNSYNC ? "unsync" : "sync", + tmx.time.tv_sec, tmx.time.tv_usec / NSEC_PER_MSEC, + tmx.constant, + (double)tmx.offset / NSEC_PER_SEC, + tmx.freq, tmx.freq / 65536); + + return 0; +} + +static bool manager_sample_spike_detection(Manager *m, double offset, double delay) { + unsigned i, idx_cur, idx_new, idx_min; + double jitter; + double j; + + assert(m); + + m->packet_count++; + + /* ignore initial sample */ + if (m->packet_count == 1) + return false; + + /* store the current data in our samples array */ + idx_cur = m->samples_idx; + idx_new = (idx_cur + 1) % ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); + m->samples_idx = idx_new; + m->samples[idx_new].offset = offset; + m->samples[idx_new].delay = delay; + + /* calculate new jitter value from the RMS differences relative to the lowest delay sample */ + jitter = m->samples_jitter; + for (idx_min = idx_cur, i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); i++) + if (m->samples[i].delay > 0 && m->samples[i].delay < m->samples[idx_min].delay) + idx_min = i; + + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(m->samples); i++) + j += pow(m->samples[i].offset - m->samples[idx_min].offset, 2); + m->samples_jitter = sqrt(j / (ELEMENTSOF(m->samples) - 1)); + + /* ignore samples when resyncing */ + if (m->poll_resync) + return false; + + /* always accept offset if we are farther off than the round-trip delay */ + if (fabs(offset) > delay) + return false; + + /* we need a few samples before looking at them */ + if (m->packet_count < 4) + return false; + + /* do not accept anything worse than the maximum possible error of the best sample */ + if (fabs(offset) > m->samples[idx_min].delay) + return true; + + /* compare the difference between the current offset to the previous offset and jitter */ + return fabs(offset - m->samples[idx_cur].offset) > 3 * jitter; +} + +static void manager_adjust_poll(Manager *m, double offset, bool spike) { + assert(m); + + if (m->poll_resync) { + m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; + m->poll_resync = false; + return; + } + + /* set to minimal poll interval */ + if (!spike && fabs(offset) > NTP_ACCURACY_SEC) { + m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; + return; + } + + /* increase polling interval */ + if (fabs(offset) < NTP_ACCURACY_SEC * 0.25) { + if (m->poll_interval_usec < m->poll_interval_max_usec) + m->poll_interval_usec *= 2; + return; + } + + /* decrease polling interval */ + if (spike || fabs(offset) > NTP_ACCURACY_SEC * 0.75) { + if (m->poll_interval_usec > m->poll_interval_min_usec) + m->poll_interval_usec /= 2; + return; + } +} + +static int manager_receive_response(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + struct ntp_msg ntpmsg; + + struct iovec iov = { + .iov_base = &ntpmsg, + .iov_len = sizeof(ntpmsg), + }; + /* This needs to be initialized with zero. See #20741. */ + CMSG_BUFFER_TYPE(CMSG_SPACE_TIMESPEC) control = {}; + union sockaddr_union server_addr; + struct msghdr msghdr = { + .msg_iov = &iov, + .msg_iovlen = 1, + .msg_control = &control, + .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), + .msg_name = &server_addr, + .msg_namelen = sizeof(server_addr), + }; + struct timespec *recv_time; + triple_timestamp dts; + ssize_t len; + double origin, receive, trans, dest, delay, offset, root_distance; + bool spike; + int leap_sec, r; + + assert(source); + + if (revents & (EPOLLHUP|EPOLLERR)) { + log_warning("Server connection returned error."); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + len = recvmsg_safe(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT); + if (len == -EAGAIN) + return 0; + if (len < 0) { + log_warning_errno(len, "Error receiving message, disconnecting: %m"); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + /* Too short or too long packet? */ + if (iov.iov_len < sizeof(struct ntp_msg) || (msghdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC)) { + log_warning("Invalid response from server. Disconnecting."); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + if (!m->current_server_name || + !m->current_server_address || + !sockaddr_equal(&server_addr, &m->current_server_address->sockaddr)) { + log_debug("Response from unknown server."); + return 0; + } + + recv_time = CMSG_FIND_AND_COPY_DATA(&msghdr, SOL_SOCKET, SCM_TIMESTAMPNS, struct timespec); + if (!recv_time) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Packet timestamp missing."); + + if (!m->pending) { + log_debug("Unexpected reply. Ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + m->missed_replies = 0; + + /* check the transmit request nonce was properly returned in the origin_time field */ + if (ntpmsg.origin_time.sec != m->request_nonce.sec || ntpmsg.origin_time.frac != m->request_nonce.frac) { + log_debug("Invalid reply; not our transmit time. Ignoring."); + return 0; + } + + m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); + + if (be32toh(ntpmsg.recv_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970 || + be32toh(ntpmsg.trans_time.sec) < TIME_EPOCH + OFFSET_1900_1970) { + log_debug("Invalid reply, returned times before epoch. Ignoring."); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) == NTP_LEAP_NOTINSYNC || + ntpmsg.stratum == 0 || ntpmsg.stratum >= 16) { + log_debug("Server is not synchronized. Disconnecting."); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + if (!IN_SET(NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field), 3, 4)) { + log_debug("Response NTPv%d. Disconnecting.", NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field)); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + if (NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field) != NTP_MODE_SERVER) { + log_debug("Unsupported mode %d. Disconnecting.", NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field)); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + root_distance = ntp_ts_short_to_d(&ntpmsg.root_delay) / 2 + ntp_ts_short_to_d(&ntpmsg.root_dispersion); + if (root_distance > (double) m->root_distance_max_usec / (double) USEC_PER_SEC) { + log_info("Server has too large root distance. Disconnecting."); + return manager_connect(m); + } + + /* valid packet */ + m->pending = false; + m->retry_interval = 0; + + /* Stop listening */ + manager_listen_stop(m); + + /* announce leap seconds */ + if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) & NTP_LEAP_PLUSSEC) + leap_sec = 1; + else if (NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field) & NTP_LEAP_MINUSSEC) + leap_sec = -1; + else + leap_sec = 0; + + /* + * "Timestamp Name ID When Generated + * ------------------------------------------------------------ + * Originate Timestamp T1 time request sent by client + * Receive Timestamp T2 time request received by server + * Transmit Timestamp T3 time reply sent by server + * Destination Timestamp T4 time reply received by client + * + * The round-trip delay, d, and system clock offset, t, are defined as: + * d = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2) t = ((T2 - T1) + (T3 - T4)) / 2" + */ + origin = ts_to_d(&m->trans_time) + OFFSET_1900_1970; + receive = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.recv_time); + trans = ntp_ts_to_d(&ntpmsg.trans_time); + dest = ts_to_d(recv_time) + OFFSET_1900_1970; + + offset = ((receive - origin) + (trans - dest)) / 2; + delay = (dest - origin) - (trans - receive); + + spike = manager_sample_spike_detection(m, offset, delay); + + manager_adjust_poll(m, offset, spike); + + log_debug("NTP response:\n" + " leap : %i\n" + " version : %i\n" + " mode : %i\n" + " stratum : %u\n" + " precision : %.6f sec (%i)\n" + " root distance: %.6f sec\n" + " reference : %.4s\n" + " origin : %.3f\n" + " receive : %.3f\n" + " transmit : %.3f\n" + " dest : %.3f\n" + " offset : %+.3f sec\n" + " delay : %+.3f sec\n" + " packet count : %"PRIu64"\n" + " jitter : %.3f%s\n" + " poll interval: " USEC_FMT "\n", + NTP_FIELD_LEAP(ntpmsg.field), + NTP_FIELD_VERSION(ntpmsg.field), + NTP_FIELD_MODE(ntpmsg.field), + ntpmsg.stratum, + exp2(ntpmsg.precision), ntpmsg.precision, + root_distance, + ntpmsg.stratum == 1 ? ntpmsg.refid : "n/a", + origin - OFFSET_1900_1970, + receive - OFFSET_1900_1970, + trans - OFFSET_1900_1970, + dest - OFFSET_1900_1970, + offset, delay, + m->packet_count, + m->samples_jitter, spike ? " spike" : "", + m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC); + + /* Get current monotonic/realtime clocks immediately before adjusting the latter */ + triple_timestamp_now(&dts); + + if (!spike) { + /* Fix up our idea of the time. */ + dts.realtime = (usec_t) (dts.realtime + offset * USEC_PER_SEC); + + r = manager_adjust_clock(m, offset, leap_sec); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to call clock_adjtime(): %m"); + + (void) manager_save_time_and_rearm(m, dts.realtime); + + /* If touch fails, there isn't much we can do. Maybe it'll work next time. */ + r = touch("/run/systemd/timesync/synchronized"); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to touch /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized, ignoring: %m"); + } + + /* Save NTP response */ + m->ntpmsg = ntpmsg; + m->origin_time = m->trans_time; + m->dest_time = *recv_time; + m->spike = spike; + + log_debug("interval/delta/delay/jitter/drift " USEC_FMT "s/%+.3fs/%.3fs/%.3fs/%+"PRIi64"ppm%s", + m->poll_interval_usec / USEC_PER_SEC, offset, delay, m->samples_jitter, m->drift_freq / 65536, + spike ? " (ignored)" : ""); + + if (sd_bus_is_ready(m->bus) > 0) + (void) sd_bus_emit_properties_changed( + m->bus, + "/org/freedesktop/timesync1", + "org.freedesktop.timesync1.Manager", + "NTPMessage", + NULL); + + if (!m->talking) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + + m->talking = true; + + (void) server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); + + log_info("Contacted time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + (void) sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Contacted time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + } + + if (!spike && !m->synchronized) { + m->synchronized = true; + + log_struct(LOG_INFO, + LOG_MESSAGE("Initial clock synchronization to %s.", + FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_STYLE(dts.realtime, TIMESTAMP_US)), + "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIME_SYNC_STR, + "MONOTONIC_USEC=" USEC_FMT, dts.monotonic, + "REALTIME_USEC=" USEC_FMT, dts.realtime, + "BOOTTIME_USEC=" USEC_FMT, dts.boottime); + } + + r = manager_arm_timer(m, m->poll_interval_usec); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rearm timer: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_listen_setup(Manager *m) { + union sockaddr_union addr = {}; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->server_socket >= 0) + return 0; + + assert(!m->event_receive); + assert(m->current_server_address); + + addr.sa.sa_family = m->current_server_address->sockaddr.sa.sa_family; + + m->server_socket = socket(addr.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (m->server_socket < 0) + return -errno; + + r = bind(m->server_socket, &addr.sa, m->current_server_address->socklen); + if (r < 0) + return -errno; + + r = setsockopt_int(m->server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) socket_set_option(m->server_socket, addr.sa.sa_family, IP_TOS, IPV6_TCLASS, IPTOS_DSCP_EF); + + return sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->event_receive, m->server_socket, EPOLLIN, manager_receive_response, m); +} + +static void manager_listen_stop(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + m->event_receive = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_receive); + m->server_socket = safe_close(m->server_socket); +} + +static int manager_begin(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert_return(m->current_server_name, -EHOSTUNREACH); + assert_return(m->current_server_address, -EHOSTUNREACH); + + m->talking = false; + m->missed_replies = NTP_MAX_MISSED_REPLIES; + if (m->poll_interval_usec == 0) + m->poll_interval_usec = m->poll_interval_min_usec; + + server_address_pretty(m->current_server_address, &pretty); + log_debug("Connecting to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + (void) sd_notifyf(false, "STATUS=Connecting to time server %s (%s).", strna(pretty), m->current_server_name->string); + + r = manager_clock_watch_setup(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return manager_send_request(m); +} + +void manager_set_server_name(Manager *m, ServerName *n) { + assert(m); + + if (m->current_server_name == n) + return; + + m->current_server_name = n; + m->current_server_address = NULL; + + manager_disconnect(m); + + if (n) + log_debug("Selected server %s.", n->string); +} + +void manager_set_server_address(Manager *m, ServerAddress *a) { + assert(m); + + if (m->current_server_address == a) + return; + + m->current_server_address = a; + /* If a is NULL, we are just clearing the address, without + * changing the name. Keep the existing name in that case. */ + if (a) + m->current_server_name = a->name; + + manager_disconnect(m); + + if (a) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + server_address_pretty(a, &pretty); + log_debug("Selected address %s of server %s.", strna(pretty), a->name->string); + } +} + +static int manager_resolve_handler(sd_resolve_query *q, int ret, const struct addrinfo *ai, Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(q); + assert(m); + assert(m->current_server_name); + + m->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(m->resolve_query); + + if (ret != 0) { + log_debug("Failed to resolve %s: %s", m->current_server_name->string, gai_strerror(ret)); + + /* Try next host */ + return manager_connect(m); + } + + for (; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + ServerAddress *a; + + assert(ai->ai_addr); + assert(ai->ai_addrlen >= offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data)); + + if (!IN_SET(ai->ai_addr->sa_family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) { + log_debug("Ignoring unsuitable address protocol for %s.", m->current_server_name->string); + continue; + } + + r = server_address_new(m->current_server_name, &a, (const union sockaddr_union*) ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add server address: %m"); + + server_address_pretty(a, &pretty); + log_debug("Resolved address %s for %s.", pretty, m->current_server_name->string); + } + + if (!m->current_server_name->addresses) { + log_error("Failed to find suitable address for host %s.", m->current_server_name->string); + + /* Try next host */ + return manager_connect(m); + } + + manager_set_server_address(m, m->current_server_name->addresses); + + return manager_begin(m); +} + +static int manager_retry_connect(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + return manager_connect(m); +} + +int manager_connect(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + manager_disconnect(m); + + m->event_retry = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_retry); + if (!ratelimit_below(&m->ratelimit)) { + log_debug("Delaying attempts to contact servers."); + + r = sd_event_add_time_relative(m->event, &m->event_retry, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, m->connection_retry_usec, + 0, manager_retry_connect, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create retry timer: %m"); + + return 0; + } + + /* If we already are operating on some address, switch to the + * next one. */ + if (m->current_server_address && m->current_server_address->addresses_next) + manager_set_server_address(m, m->current_server_address->addresses_next); + else { + /* Hmm, we are through all addresses, let's look for the next host instead */ + if (m->current_server_name && m->current_server_name->names_next) + manager_set_server_name(m, m->current_server_name->names_next); + else { + ServerName *f; + bool restart = true; + + /* Our current server name list is exhausted, + * let's find the next one to iterate. First we try the runtime list, then the system list, + * then the link list. After having processed the link list we jump back to the system list + * if no runtime server list. + * However, if all lists are empty, we change to the fallback list. */ + if (!m->current_server_name || m->current_server_name->type == SERVER_LINK) { + f = m->runtime_servers; + if (!f) + f = m->system_servers; + if (!f) + f = m->link_servers; + } else { + f = m->link_servers; + if (f) + restart = false; + else { + f = m->runtime_servers; + if (!f) + f = m->system_servers; + } + } + + if (!f) + f = m->fallback_servers; + + if (!f) { + manager_set_server_name(m, NULL); + log_debug("No server found."); + return 0; + } + + if (restart && !m->exhausted_servers && m->poll_interval_usec > 0) { + log_debug("Waiting after exhausting servers."); + r = sd_event_add_time_relative(m->event, &m->event_retry, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, m->poll_interval_usec, 0, manager_retry_connect, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create retry timer: %m"); + + m->exhausted_servers = true; + + /* Increase the polling interval */ + if (m->poll_interval_usec < m->poll_interval_max_usec) + m->poll_interval_usec *= 2; + + return 0; + } + + m->exhausted_servers = false; + + manager_set_server_name(m, f); + } + + /* Tell the resolver to reread /etc/resolv.conf, in + * case it changed. */ + res_init(); + + /* Flush out any previously resolved addresses */ + server_name_flush_addresses(m->current_server_name); + + log_debug("Resolving %s...", m->current_server_name->string); + + struct addrinfo hints = { + .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV|AI_ADDRCONFIG, + .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM, + .ai_family = socket_ipv6_is_supported() ? AF_UNSPEC : AF_INET, + }; + + r = resolve_getaddrinfo(m->resolve, &m->resolve_query, m->current_server_name->string, "123", &hints, manager_resolve_handler, NULL, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create resolver: %m"); + + return 1; + } + + r = manager_begin(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; +} + +void manager_disconnect(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + m->resolve_query = sd_resolve_query_unref(m->resolve_query); + + m->event_timer = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timer); + + manager_listen_stop(m); + + m->event_clock_watch = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->event_clock_watch); + + m->event_timeout = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_timeout); + + (void) sd_notify(false, "STATUS=Idle."); +} + +void manager_flush_server_names(Manager *m, ServerType t) { + assert(m); + + if (t == SERVER_SYSTEM) + while (m->system_servers) + server_name_free(m->system_servers); + + if (t == SERVER_LINK) + while (m->link_servers) + server_name_free(m->link_servers); + + if (t == SERVER_FALLBACK) + while (m->fallback_servers) + server_name_free(m->fallback_servers); + + if (t == SERVER_RUNTIME) + manager_flush_runtime_servers(m); +} + +void manager_flush_runtime_servers(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + while (m->runtime_servers) + server_name_free(m->runtime_servers); +} + +Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) { + if (!m) + return NULL; + + manager_disconnect(m); + manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_SYSTEM); + manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_LINK); + manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_RUNTIME); + manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_FALLBACK); + + sd_event_source_unref(m->event_retry); + + sd_event_source_unref(m->network_event_source); + sd_network_monitor_unref(m->network_monitor); + + sd_event_source_unref(m->event_save_time); + + sd_event_source_unref(m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source); + + sd_resolve_unref(m->resolve); + sd_event_unref(m->event); + + sd_bus_flush_close_unref(m->bus); + + bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); + + return mfree(m); +} + +static int manager_network_read_link_servers(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ntp = NULL; + bool changed = false; + int r; + + assert(m); + + r = sd_network_get_ntp(&ntp); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA) { + if (r == -ENOMEM) + log_oom(); + else + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get link NTP servers: %m"); + goto clear; + } + + LIST_FOREACH(names, n, m->link_servers) + n->marked = true; + + STRV_FOREACH(i, ntp) { + bool found = false; + + r = dns_name_is_valid_or_address(*i); + if (r < 0) { + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check validity of NTP server name or address '%s': %m", *i); + goto clear; + } else if (r == 0) { + log_error("Invalid NTP server name or address, ignoring: %s", *i); + continue; + } + + LIST_FOREACH(names, n, m->link_servers) + if (streq(n->string, *i)) { + n->marked = false; + found = true; + break; + } + + if (!found) { + r = server_name_new(m, NULL, SERVER_LINK, *i); + if (r < 0) { + log_oom(); + goto clear; + } + + changed = true; + } + } + + LIST_FOREACH(names, n, m->link_servers) + if (n->marked) { + server_name_free(n); + changed = true; + } + + return changed; + +clear: + manager_flush_server_names(m, SERVER_LINK); + return r; +} + +bool manager_is_connected(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + /* Return true when the manager is sending a request, resolving a server name, or + * in a poll interval. */ + return m->server_socket >= 0 || m->resolve_query || m->event_timer; +} + +static int manager_network_event_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + bool changed, connected, online; + int r; + + sd_network_monitor_flush(m->network_monitor); + + /* When manager_network_read_link_servers() failed, we assume that the servers are changed. */ + changed = manager_network_read_link_servers(m); + + /* check if the machine is online */ + online = network_is_online(); + + /* check if the client is currently connected */ + connected = manager_is_connected(m); + + if (connected && !online) { + log_info("No network connectivity, watching for changes."); + manager_disconnect(m); + + } else if ((!connected || changed) && online) { + log_info("Network configuration changed, trying to establish connection."); + + if (m->current_server_address) + r = manager_begin(m); + else + r = manager_connect(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_network_monitor_listen(Manager *m) { + int r, fd, events; + + assert(m); + + r = sd_network_monitor_new(&m->network_monitor, NULL); + if (r == -ENOENT) { + log_info("systemd does not appear to be running, not listening for systemd-networkd events."); + return 0; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + + fd = sd_network_monitor_get_fd(m->network_monitor); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + events = sd_network_monitor_get_events(m->network_monitor); + if (events < 0) + return events; + + r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->network_event_source, fd, events, manager_network_event_handler, m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +int manager_new(Manager **ret) { + _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; + int r; + + assert(ret); + + m = new(Manager, 1); + if (!m) + return -ENOMEM; + + *m = (Manager) { + .root_distance_max_usec = NTP_ROOT_DISTANCE_MAX_USEC, + .poll_interval_min_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC, + .poll_interval_max_usec = NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC, + + .connection_retry_usec = DEFAULT_CONNECTION_RETRY_USEC, + + .server_socket = -EBADF, + + .ratelimit = (const RateLimit) { + RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, + RATELIMIT_BURST + }, + + .save_time_interval_usec = DEFAULT_SAVE_TIME_INTERVAL_USEC, + }; + + r = sd_event_default(&m->event); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); + (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); + (void) sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGRTMIN+18, sigrtmin18_handler, NULL); + + r = sd_event_add_memory_pressure(m->event, NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed allocate memory pressure event source, ignoring: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); + + /* Load previous synchronization state */ + r = access("/run/systemd/timesync/synchronized", F_OK); + if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT) + log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to determine whether /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized exists, ignoring: %m"); + m->synchronized = r >= 0; + + r = sd_resolve_default(&m->resolve); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_resolve_attach_event(m->resolve, m->event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = manager_network_monitor_listen(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) manager_network_read_link_servers(m); + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(m); + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_save_time_handler(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + (void) manager_save_time_and_rearm(m, USEC_INFINITY); + return 0; +} + +int manager_setup_save_time_event(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(!m->event_save_time); + + if (m->save_time_interval_usec == USEC_INFINITY) + return 0; + + /* NB: we'll accumulate scheduling latencies here, but this doesn't matter */ + r = sd_event_add_time_relative( + m->event, &m->event_save_time, + CLOCK_BOOTTIME, + m->save_time_interval_usec, + 10 * USEC_PER_SEC, + manager_save_time_handler, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add save time event: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->event_save_time, "save-time"); + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_save_time_and_rearm(Manager *m, usec_t t) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* Updates the timestamp file to the specified time. If 't' is USEC_INFINITY uses the current system + * clock, but otherwise uses the specified timestamp. Note that whenever we acquire an NTP sync the + * specified timestamp value might be more accurate than the system clock, since the latter is + * subject to slow adjustments. */ + r = touch_file(CLOCK_FILE, false, t, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, MODE_INVALID); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to update " CLOCK_FILE ", ignoring: %m"); + + m->save_on_exit = true; + + if (m->save_time_interval_usec != USEC_INFINITY) { + r = sd_event_source_set_time_relative(m->event_save_time, m->save_time_interval_usec); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to rearm save time event: %m"); + + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->event_save_time, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable save time event: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char* ntp_server_property_name[_SERVER_TYPE_MAX] = { + [SERVER_SYSTEM] = "SystemNTPServers", + [SERVER_FALLBACK] = "FallbackNTPServers", + [SERVER_LINK] = "LinkNTPServers", + [SERVER_RUNTIME] = "RuntimeNTPServers", +}; + +static int ntp_server_emit_changed_strv(Manager *manager, char **properties) { + assert(manager); + assert(properties); + + if (sd_bus_is_ready(manager->bus) <= 0) + return 0; + + return sd_bus_emit_properties_changed_strv( + manager->bus, + "/org/freedesktop/timesync1", + "org.freedesktop.timesync1.Manager", + properties); +} + +static int on_deferred_ntp_server(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { + int r; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **p = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source); + + for (int type = SERVER_SYSTEM; type < _SERVER_TYPE_MAX; type++) + if (m->ntp_server_change_mask & (1U << type)) + if (strv_extend(&p, ntp_server_property_name[type]) < 0) + log_oom(); + + m->ntp_server_change_mask = 0; + + if (strv_isempty(p)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Failed to build ntp server event strv!"); + + r = ntp_server_emit_changed_strv(m, p); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Could not emit ntp server changed properties, ignoring: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +int bus_manager_emit_ntp_server_changed(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source) + return 0; + + if (!m->event) + return 0; + + if (IN_SET(sd_event_get_state(m->event), SD_EVENT_FINISHED, SD_EVENT_EXITING)) + return 0; + + r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source, on_deferred_ntp_server, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate ntp server event source: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->deferred_ntp_server_event_source, "deferred-ntp-server"); + + return 1; +} diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h b/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f444787 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-manager.h @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <sys/timex.h> + +#include "sd-bus.h" +#include "sd-event.h" +#include "sd-network.h" +#include "sd-resolve.h" + +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "ratelimit.h" +#include "time-util.h" +#include "timesyncd-ntp-message.h" + +typedef struct Manager Manager; + +#include "timesyncd-server.h" + +/* + * "A client MUST NOT under any conditions use a poll interval less + * than 15 seconds." + */ +#define NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC (32 * USEC_PER_SEC) +#define NTP_POLL_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC (2048 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +#define NTP_RETRY_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC (15 * USEC_PER_SEC) +#define NTP_RETRY_INTERVAL_MAX_USEC (6 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 6 minutes */ + +#define DEFAULT_CONNECTION_RETRY_USEC (30 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +#define DEFAULT_SAVE_TIME_INTERVAL_USEC (60 * USEC_PER_SEC) + +#define STATE_DIR "/var/lib/systemd/timesync" +#define CLOCK_FILE STATE_DIR "/clock" + +struct Manager { + sd_bus *bus; + sd_event *event; + sd_resolve *resolve; + + LIST_HEAD(ServerName, system_servers); + LIST_HEAD(ServerName, link_servers); + LIST_HEAD(ServerName, runtime_servers); + LIST_HEAD(ServerName, fallback_servers); + + bool have_fallbacks:1; + + RateLimit ratelimit; + bool exhausted_servers; + + /* network */ + sd_event_source *network_event_source; + sd_network_monitor *network_monitor; + + /* peer */ + sd_resolve_query *resolve_query; + sd_event_source *event_receive; + ServerName *current_server_name; + ServerAddress *current_server_address; + int server_socket; + int missed_replies; + uint64_t packet_count; + sd_event_source *event_timeout; + bool talking; + + /* PolicyKit */ + Hashmap *polkit_registry; + + /* last sent packet */ + struct timespec trans_time_mon; + struct timespec trans_time; + struct ntp_ts request_nonce; + usec_t retry_interval; + usec_t connection_retry_usec; + bool pending; + + /* poll timer */ + sd_event_source *event_timer; + usec_t poll_interval_usec; + usec_t poll_interval_min_usec; + usec_t poll_interval_max_usec; + bool poll_resync; + + /* history data */ + struct { + double offset; + double delay; + } samples[8]; + unsigned samples_idx; + double samples_jitter; + usec_t root_distance_max_usec; + + /* last change */ + bool jumped; + int64_t drift_freq; + + /* watch for time changes */ + sd_event_source *event_clock_watch; + + /* Retry connections */ + sd_event_source *event_retry; + + /* RTC runs in local time, leave it alone */ + bool rtc_local_time; + + /* NTP response */ + struct ntp_msg ntpmsg; + struct timespec origin_time, dest_time; + bool spike; + + /* Indicates whether we ever managed to set the local clock from NTP */ + bool synchronized; + + /* save time event */ + sd_event_source *event_save_time; + usec_t save_time_interval_usec; + bool save_on_exit; + + /* Used to coalesce bus PropertiesChanged events */ + sd_event_source *deferred_ntp_server_event_source; + unsigned ntp_server_change_mask; +}; + +int manager_new(Manager **ret); +Manager* manager_free(Manager *m); + +DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_free); + +void manager_set_server_name(Manager *m, ServerName *n); +void manager_set_server_address(Manager *m, ServerAddress *a); +void manager_flush_server_names(Manager *m, ServerType t); +void manager_flush_runtime_servers(Manager *m); + +int manager_connect(Manager *m); +void manager_disconnect(Manager *m); +bool manager_is_connected(Manager *m); + +int manager_setup_save_time_event(Manager *m); + +int bus_manager_emit_ntp_server_changed(Manager *m); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-ntp-message.h b/src/timesync/timesyncd-ntp-message.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76ed9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-ntp-message.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "sparse-endian.h" + +/* NTP protocol, packet header */ +#define NTP_LEAP_PLUSSEC 1 +#define NTP_LEAP_MINUSSEC 2 +#define NTP_LEAP_NOTINSYNC 3 +#define NTP_MODE_CLIENT 3 +#define NTP_MODE_SERVER 4 +#define NTP_FIELD_LEAP(f) (((f) >> 6) & 3) +#define NTP_FIELD_VERSION(f) (((f) >> 3) & 7) +#define NTP_FIELD_MODE(f) ((f) & 7) +#define NTP_FIELD(l, v, m) (((l) << 6) | ((v) << 3) | (m)) + +/* + * "NTP timestamps are represented as a 64-bit unsigned fixed-point number, + * in seconds relative to 0h on 1 January 1900." + */ +#define OFFSET_1900_1970 UINT64_C(2208988800) + +struct ntp_ts { + be32_t sec; + be32_t frac; +} _packed_; + +struct ntp_ts_short { + be16_t sec; + be16_t frac; +} _packed_; + +struct ntp_msg { + uint8_t field; + uint8_t stratum; + int8_t poll; + int8_t precision; + struct ntp_ts_short root_delay; + struct ntp_ts_short root_dispersion; + char refid[4]; + struct ntp_ts reference_time; + struct ntp_ts origin_time; + struct ntp_ts recv_time; + struct ntp_ts trans_time; +} _packed_; diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c b/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f68203 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "string-table.h" +#include "timesyncd-server.h" + +static const char * const server_type_table[_SERVER_TYPE_MAX] = { + [SERVER_SYSTEM] = "system", + [SERVER_FALLBACK] = "fallback", + [SERVER_LINK] = "link", + [SERVER_RUNTIME] = "runtime", +}; + +DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_TO_STRING(server_type, ServerType); + +int server_address_new( + ServerName *n, + ServerAddress **ret, + const union sockaddr_union *sockaddr, + socklen_t socklen) { + + ServerAddress *a, *tail; + + assert(n); + assert(sockaddr); + assert(socklen >= offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data)); + assert(socklen <= sizeof(union sockaddr_union)); + + a = new(ServerAddress, 1); + if (!a) + return -ENOMEM; + + *a = (ServerAddress) { + .name = n, + .socklen = socklen, + }; + + memcpy(&a->sockaddr, sockaddr, socklen); + + tail = LIST_FIND_TAIL(addresses, n->addresses); + LIST_INSERT_AFTER(addresses, n->addresses, tail, a); + + if (ret) + *ret = a; + + return 0; +} + +ServerAddress* server_address_free(ServerAddress *a) { + if (!a) + return NULL; + + if (a->name) { + LIST_REMOVE(addresses, a->name->addresses, a); + + if (a->name->manager && a->name->manager->current_server_address == a) + manager_set_server_address(a->name->manager, NULL); + } + + return mfree(a); +} + +static int enable_ntp_server_defer_event(Manager *m, ServerType type) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert((type >= 0) && (type < _SERVER_TYPE_MAX)); + + m->ntp_server_change_mask |= 1U << type; + + r = bus_manager_emit_ntp_server_changed(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; +} + +int server_name_new( + Manager *m, + ServerName **ret, + ServerType type, + const char *string) { + int r; + ServerName *n; + + assert(m); + assert(string); + + n = new(ServerName, 1); + if (!n) + return -ENOMEM; + + *n = (ServerName) { + .manager = m, + .type = type, + .string = strdup(string), + }; + + if (!n->string) { + free(n); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + switch (type) { + case SERVER_SYSTEM: + LIST_APPEND(names, m->system_servers, n); + break; + case SERVER_LINK: + LIST_APPEND(names, m->link_servers, n); + break; + case SERVER_FALLBACK: + LIST_APPEND(names, m->fallback_servers, n); + break; + case SERVER_RUNTIME: + LIST_APPEND(names, m->runtime_servers, n); + break; + default: + assert_not_reached(); + } + + r = enable_ntp_server_defer_event(m, type); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable ntp server defer event, ignoring: %m"); + + if (type != SERVER_FALLBACK && + m->current_server_name && + m->current_server_name->type == SERVER_FALLBACK) + manager_set_server_name(m, NULL); + + log_debug("Added new %s server %s.", server_type_to_string(type), string); + + if (ret) + *ret = n; + + return 0; +} + +ServerName *server_name_free(ServerName *n) { + int r; + + if (!n) + return NULL; + + server_name_flush_addresses(n); + + if (n->manager) { + if (n->type == SERVER_SYSTEM) + LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->system_servers, n); + else if (n->type == SERVER_LINK) + LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->link_servers, n); + else if (n->type == SERVER_FALLBACK) + LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->fallback_servers, n); + else if (n->type == SERVER_RUNTIME) + LIST_REMOVE(names, n->manager->runtime_servers, n); + else + assert_not_reached(); + + r = enable_ntp_server_defer_event(n->manager, n->type); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to enable ntp server defer event, ignoring: %m"); + + if (n->manager->current_server_name == n) + manager_set_server_name(n->manager, NULL); + } + + log_debug("Removed server %s.", n->string); + + free(n->string); + return mfree(n); +} + +void server_name_flush_addresses(ServerName *n) { + assert(n); + + while (n->addresses) + server_address_free(n->addresses); +} diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h b/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e22917a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd-server.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "list.h" +#include "socket-util.h" + +typedef struct ServerAddress ServerAddress; +typedef struct ServerName ServerName; + +typedef enum ServerType { + SERVER_SYSTEM, + SERVER_FALLBACK, + SERVER_LINK, + SERVER_RUNTIME, + _SERVER_TYPE_MAX, + _SERVER_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} ServerType; + +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" + +struct ServerAddress { + ServerName *name; + + union sockaddr_union sockaddr; + socklen_t socklen; + + LIST_FIELDS(ServerAddress, addresses); +}; + +struct ServerName { + Manager *manager; + + ServerType type; + char *string; + + bool marked:1; + + LIST_HEAD(ServerAddress, addresses); + LIST_FIELDS(ServerName, names); +}; + +int server_address_new(ServerName *n, ServerAddress **ret, const union sockaddr_union *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen); +ServerAddress* server_address_free(ServerAddress *a); +static inline int server_address_pretty(ServerAddress *a, char **pretty) { + return sockaddr_pretty(&a->sockaddr.sa, a->socklen, true, true, pretty); +} + +int server_name_new(Manager *m, ServerName **ret, ServerType type,const char *string); +ServerName *server_name_free(ServerName *n); +void server_name_flush_addresses(ServerName *n); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd.c b/src/timesync/timesyncd.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d8ebec --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd.c @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-daemon.h" +#include "sd-event.h" +#include "sd-messages.h" + +#include "capability-util.h" +#include "clock-util.h" +#include "daemon-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "main-func.h" +#include "mkdir-label.h" +#include "network-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "timesyncd-bus.h" +#include "timesyncd-conf.h" +#include "timesyncd-manager.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +static int advance_tstamp(int fd, const struct stat *st) { + assert_se(fd >= 0); + assert_se(st); + + /* So here's the problem: whenever we read the timestamp we'd like to ensure the next time we won't + * restore the exact same time again, but one at least one step further (so that comparing mtimes of + * the timestamp file is a reliable check that timesync did its thing). But file systems have + * different timestamp accuracy: traditional fat has 2s granularity, and even ext2 and friends expose + * different granularity depending on selected inode size during formatting! Hence, to ensure the + * timestamp definitely is increased, here's what we'll do: we'll first try to increase the timestamp + * by 1μs, write that and read it back. If it was updated, great. But if it was not, we'll instead + * increase the timestamp by 10μs, and do the same, then 100μs, then 1ms, and so on, until it works, + * or we reach 10s. If it still didn't work then, the fs is just broken and we give up. */ + + usec_t target = MAX3(now(CLOCK_REALTIME), + TIME_EPOCH * USEC_PER_SEC, + timespec_load(&st->st_mtim)); + + for (usec_t a = 1; a <= 10 * USEC_PER_SEC; a *= 10) { /* 1μs, 10μs, 100μs, 1ms, … 10s */ + struct timespec ts[2]; + struct stat new_st; + + /* Bump to the maximum of the old timestamp advanced by the specified unit, */ + usec_t c = usec_add(target, a); + + timespec_store(&ts[0], c); + ts[1] = ts[0]; + + if (futimens(fd, ts) < 0) { + /* If this doesn't work at all, log, don't fail but give up */ + log_warning_errno(errno, "Unable to update mtime of timestamp file, ignoring: %m"); + return 0; + } + + if (fstat(fd, &new_st) < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat timestamp file: %m"); + + if (timespec_load(&new_st.st_mtim) > target) { + log_debug("Successfully bumped timestamp file."); + return 1; + } + + log_debug("Tried to advance timestamp file by " USEC_FMT ", but this didn't work, file system timestamp granularity too coarse?", a); + } + + log_debug("Gave up trying to advance timestamp file."); + return 0; +} + +static int load_clock_timestamp(uid_t uid, gid_t gid) { + usec_t min = TIME_EPOCH * USEC_PER_SEC, ct; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF; + int r; + + /* Let's try to make sure that the clock is always monotonically increasing, by saving the clock + * whenever we have a new NTP time, or when we shut down, and restoring it when we start again. This + * is particularly helpful on systems lacking a battery backed RTC. We also will adjust the time to + * at least the build time of systemd. */ + + fd = open(CLOCK_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC, 0644); + if (fd < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + log_debug_errno(errno, "Unable to open timestamp file '" CLOCK_FILE "', ignoring: %m"); + + r = mkdir_safe_label(STATE_DIR, 0755, uid, gid, + MKDIR_FOLLOW_SYMLINK | MKDIR_WARN_MODE); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create state directory, ignoring: %m"); + + /* create stamp file with the compiled-in date */ + r = touch_file(CLOCK_FILE, /* parents= */ false, min, uid, gid, 0644); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to create %s, ignoring: %m", CLOCK_FILE); + } else { + struct stat st; + usec_t stamp; + + /* check if the recorded time is later than the compiled-in one */ + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Unable to stat timestamp file '" CLOCK_FILE "': %m"); + + stamp = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim); + if (stamp > min) + min = stamp; + + /* Try to fix the access mode, so that we can still touch the file after dropping + * privileges */ + r = fchmod_and_chown(fd, 0644, uid, gid); + if (r < 0) + log_full_errno(ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, + "Failed to chmod or chown %s, ignoring: %m", CLOCK_FILE); + + (void) advance_tstamp(fd, &st); + } + + ct = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); + if (ct > min) + return 0; + + /* Not that it matters much, but we actually restore the clock to n+1 here rather than n, simply + * because we read n as time previously already and we want to progress here, i.e. not report the + * same time again. */ + if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMESPEC_STORE(min+1)) < 0) { + log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to restore system clock, ignoring: %m"); + return 0; + } + + log_struct(LOG_INFO, + "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_TIME_BUMP_STR, + "REALTIME_USEC=" USEC_FMT, min+1, + LOG_MESSAGE("System clock time unset or jumped backwards, restored from recorded timestamp: %s", + FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(min+1))); + return 0; +} + +static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { + _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL; + _unused_ _cleanup_(notify_on_cleanup) const char *notify_message = NULL; + const char *user = "systemd-timesync"; + uid_t uid, uid_current; + gid_t gid; + int r; + + log_set_facility(LOG_CRON); + log_setup(); + + umask(0022); + + if (argc != 1) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "This program does not take arguments."); + + uid = uid_current = geteuid(); + gid = getegid(); + + if (uid_current == 0) { + r = get_user_creds(&user, &uid, &gid, NULL, NULL, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot resolve user name %s: %m", user); + } + + r = load_clock_timestamp(uid, gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Drop privileges, but only if we have been started as root. If we are not running as root we assume all + * privileges are already dropped. */ + if (uid_current == 0) { + r = drop_privileges(uid, gid, (1ULL << CAP_SYS_TIME)); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drop privileges: %m"); + } + + assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, SIGRTMIN+18, -1) >= 0); + + r = manager_new(&m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager: %m"); + + r = manager_connect_bus(m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not connect to bus: %m"); + + if (clock_is_localtime(NULL) > 0) { + log_info("The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. " + "This mode cannot be fully supported. All system time to RTC updates are disabled."); + m->rtc_local_time = true; + } + + r = manager_parse_config_file(m); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse configuration file: %m"); + + r = manager_parse_fallback_string(m, NTP_SERVERS); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse fallback server strings: %m"); + + log_debug("systemd-timesyncd running as pid " PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); + + notify_message = notify_start("READY=1\n" + "STATUS=Daemon is running", + NOTIFY_STOPPING); + + r = manager_setup_save_time_event(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (network_is_online()) { + r = manager_connect(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_event_loop(m->event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); + + /* if we got an authoritative time, store it in the file system */ + if (m->save_on_exit) { + r = touch(CLOCK_FILE); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to touch " CLOCK_FILE ", ignoring: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run); diff --git a/src/timesync/timesyncd.conf.in b/src/timesync/timesyncd.conf.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ef41cf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/timesyncd.conf.in @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# This file is part of systemd. +# +# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free +# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) +# any later version. +# +# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. Local configuration +# should be created by either modifying this file (or a copy of it placed in +# /etc/ if the original file is shipped in /usr/), or by creating "drop-ins" in +# the /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf.d/ directory. The latter is generally +# recommended. Defaults can be restored by simply deleting the main +# configuration file and all drop-ins located in /etc/. +# +# Use 'systemd-analyze cat-config systemd/timesyncd.conf' to display the full config. +# +# See timesyncd.conf(5) for details. + +[Time] +#NTP= +#FallbackNTP={{NTP_SERVERS}} +#RootDistanceMaxSec=5 +#PollIntervalMinSec=32 +#PollIntervalMaxSec=2048 +#ConnectionRetrySec=30 +#SaveIntervalSec=60 diff --git a/src/timesync/wait-sync.c b/src/timesync/wait-sync.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..832e117 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/timesync/wait-sync.c @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +/* systemd service to wait until kernel realtime clock is synchronized */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/inotify.h> +#include <sys/timerfd.h> +#include <sys/timex.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-event.h" + +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "inotify-util.h" +#include "main-func.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "time-util.h" + +typedef struct ClockState { + int timerfd_fd; /* non-negative is descriptor from timerfd_create */ + int adjtime_state; /* return value from last adjtimex(2) call */ + sd_event_source *timerfd_event_source; /* non-null is the active io event source */ + int inotify_fd; + sd_event_source *inotify_event_source; + int run_systemd_wd; + int run_systemd_timesync_wd; + bool has_watchfile; +} ClockState; + +static void clock_state_release_timerfd(ClockState *sp) { + sp->timerfd_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(sp->timerfd_event_source); + sp->timerfd_fd = safe_close(sp->timerfd_fd); +} + +static void clock_state_release(ClockState *sp) { + clock_state_release_timerfd(sp); + sp->inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(sp->inotify_event_source); + sp->inotify_fd = safe_close(sp->inotify_fd); +} + +static int clock_state_update(ClockState *sp, sd_event *event); + +static int update_notify_run_systemd_timesync(ClockState *sp) { + sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd = inotify_add_watch(sp->inotify_fd, "/run/systemd/timesync", IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE_SELF); + return sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd; +} + +static int timerfd_handler(sd_event_source *s, + int fd, + uint32_t revents, + void *userdata) { + ClockState *sp = userdata; + + return clock_state_update(sp, sd_event_source_get_event(s)); +} + +static void process_inotify_event(sd_event *event, ClockState *sp, struct inotify_event *e) { + if (e->wd == sp->run_systemd_wd) { + /* Only thing we care about is seeing if we can start watching /run/systemd/timesync. */ + if (sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd < 0) + update_notify_run_systemd_timesync(sp); + } else if (e->wd == sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd) { + if (e->mask & IN_DELETE_SELF) { + /* Somebody removed /run/systemd/timesync. */ + (void) inotify_rm_watch(sp->inotify_fd, sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd); + sp->run_systemd_timesync_wd = -1; + } else + /* Somebody might have created /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized. */ + clock_state_update(sp, event); + } +} + +static int inotify_handler(sd_event_source *s, + int fd, + uint32_t revents, + void *userdata) { + sd_event *event = sd_event_source_get_event(s); + ClockState *sp = userdata; + union inotify_event_buffer buffer; + ssize_t l; + + l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (l < 0) { + if (ERRNO_IS_TRANSIENT(errno)) + return 0; + + return log_warning_errno(errno, "Lost access to inotify: %m"); + } + FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT_WARN(e, buffer, l) + process_inotify_event(event, sp, e); + + return 0; +} + +static int clock_state_update( + ClockState *sp, + sd_event *event) { + + struct timex tx = {}; + usec_t t; + int r; + + clock_state_release_timerfd(sp); + + /* The kernel supports cancelling timers whenever its realtime clock is "set" (which can happen in a variety of + * ways, generally adjustments of at least 500 ms). The way this module works is we set up a timerfd that will + * wake when the clock is set, and when that happens we read the clock synchronization state from the return + * value of adjtimex(2), which supports the NTP time adjustment protocol. + * + * The kernel determines whether the clock is synchronized using driver-specific tests, based on time + * information passed by an application, generally through adjtimex(2). If the application asserts the clock is + * synchronized, but does not also do something that "sets the clock", the timer will not be cancelled and + * synchronization will not be detected. + * + * Similarly, this service will never complete if the application sets the time without also providing + * information that adjtimex(2) can use to determine that the clock is synchronized. This generally doesn't + * happen, but can if the system has a hardware clock that is accurate enough that the adjustment is too small + * to be a "set". + * + * Both these failure-to-detect situations are covered by having the presence/creation of + * /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized, which is considered sufficient to indicate a synchronized clock even if + * the kernel has not been updated. + * + * For timesyncd the initial setting of the time uses settimeofday(2), which sets the clock but does not mark + * it synchronized. When an NTP source is selected it sets the clock again with clock_adjtime(2) which marks it + * synchronized and also touches /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized which covers the case when the clock wasn't + * "set". */ + + r = time_change_fd(); + if (r < 0) { + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create timerfd: %m"); + goto finish; + } + sp->timerfd_fd = r; + + r = adjtimex(&tx); + if (r < 0) { + log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read adjtimex state: %m"); + goto finish; + } + sp->adjtime_state = r; + + if (tx.status & STA_NANO) + tx.time.tv_usec /= 1000; + t = timeval_load(&tx.time); + + log_info("adjtime state %i status %x time %s", sp->adjtime_state, (unsigned) tx.status, + FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_STYLE(t, TIMESTAMP_US_UTC) ?: "unrepresentable"); + + sp->has_watchfile = access("/run/systemd/timesync/synchronized", F_OK) >= 0; + if (sp->has_watchfile) + /* Presence of watch file overrides adjtime_state */ + r = 0; + else if (sp->adjtime_state == TIME_ERROR) { + /* Not synchronized. Do a one-shot wait on the descriptor and inform the caller we need to keep + * running. */ + r = sd_event_add_io(event, &sp->timerfd_event_source, sp->timerfd_fd, + EPOLLIN, timerfd_handler, sp); + if (r < 0) { + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create time change monitor source: %m"); + goto finish; + } + r = 1; + } else + /* Synchronized; we can exit. */ + r = 0; + + finish: + if (r <= 0) + (void) sd_event_exit(event, r); + return r; +} + +static int run(int argc, char * argv[]) { + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; + _cleanup_(clock_state_release) ClockState state = { + .timerfd_fd = -EBADF, + .inotify_fd = -EBADF, + .run_systemd_wd = -1, + .run_systemd_timesync_wd = -1, + }; + int r; + + assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); + + r = sd_event_default(&event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate event loop: %m"); + + r = sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create sigterm event source: %m"); + + r = sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create sigint event source: %m"); + + r = sd_event_set_watchdog(event, true); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create watchdog event source: %m"); + + r = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create inotify descriptor: %m"); + + state.inotify_fd = r; + + r = sd_event_add_io(event, &state.inotify_event_source, state.inotify_fd, + EPOLLIN, inotify_handler, &state); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create notify event source: %m"); + + r = inotify_add_watch_and_warn(state.inotify_fd, "/run/systemd/", IN_CREATE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + state.run_systemd_wd = r; + + (void) update_notify_run_systemd_timesync(&state); + + r = clock_state_update(&state, event); + if (r > 0) { + r = sd_event_loop(event); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Failed in event loop: %m"); + } + + if (state.has_watchfile) + log_debug("Exit enabled by: /run/systemd/timesync/synchronized"); + + if (state.adjtime_state == TIME_ERROR) + log_info("Exit without adjtimex synchronized."); + + return r; +} + +DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run); |