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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# This fails due to https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/30886
+# but it is too complex and risky to backport, so disable the test
+exit 0
+
+# Rotation/flush test, see https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/19895
+journalctl --relinquish-var
+[[ "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]] && ITERATIONS=10 || ITERATIONS=50
+for ((i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)); do
+ dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=1 | base64 | systemd-cat
+done
+journalctl --rotate
+# Let's test varlinkctl a bit, i.e. implement the equivalent of 'journalctl --rotate' via varlinkctl
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/journal/io.systemd.journal io.systemd.Journal.Rotate '{}'
+journalctl --flush
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/journal/io.systemd.journal io.systemd.Journal.FlushToVar '{}'
+journalctl --sync
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/journal/io.systemd.journal io.systemd.Journal.Synchronize '{}'
+journalctl --rotate --vacuum-size=8M
+
+# Reset the ratelimit buckets for the subsequent tests below.
+systemctl restart systemd-journald
+
+# Test stdout stream
+write_and_match() {
+ local input="${1:?}"
+ local expected="${2?}"
+ local id
+ shift 2
+
+ id="$(systemd-id128 new)"
+ echo -ne "$input" | systemd-cat -t "$id" "$@"
+ journalctl --sync
+ diff <(echo -ne "$expected") <(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$id")
+}
+# Skip empty lines
+write_and_match "\n\n\n" "" --level-prefix false
+write_and_match "<5>\n<6>\n<7>\n" "" --level-prefix true
+# Remove trailing spaces
+write_and_match "Trailing spaces \t \n" "Trailing spaces\n" --level-prefix false
+write_and_match "<5>Trailing spaces \t \n" "Trailing spaces\n" --level-prefix true
+# Don't remove leading spaces
+write_and_match " \t Leading spaces\n" " \t Leading spaces\n" --level-prefix false
+write_and_match "<5> \t Leading spaces\n" " \t Leading spaces\n" --level-prefix true
+
+# --output-fields restricts output
+ID="$(systemd-id128 new)"
+echo -ne "foo" | systemd-cat -t "$ID" --level-prefix false
+# Let's test varlinkctl a bit, i.e. implement the equivalent of 'journalctl --sync' via varlinkctl
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/journal/io.systemd.journal io.systemd.Journal.Synchronize '{}'
+journalctl -b -o export --output-fields=MESSAGE,FOO --output-fields=PRIORITY,MESSAGE -t "$ID" >/tmp/output
+[[ $(wc -l </tmp/output) -eq 9 ]]
+grep -q '^__CURSOR=' /tmp/output
+grep -q '^MESSAGE=foo$' /tmp/output
+grep -q '^PRIORITY=6$' /tmp/output
+(! grep '^FOO=' /tmp/output)
+(! grep '^SYSLOG_FACILITY=' /tmp/output)
+
+# --truncate shows only first line, skip under asan due to logger
+ID="$(systemd-id128 new)"
+echo -e 'HEAD\nTAIL\nTAIL' | systemd-cat -t "$ID"
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -t "$ID" | grep -q HEAD
+journalctl -b -t "$ID" | grep -q TAIL
+journalctl -b -t "$ID" --truncate-newline | grep -q HEAD
+journalctl -b -t "$ID" --truncate-newline | grep -q -v TAIL
+
+# '-b all' negates earlier use of -b (-b and -m are otherwise exclusive)
+journalctl -b -1 -b all -m >/dev/null
+
+# -b always behaves like -b0
+journalctl -q -b-1 -b0 | head -1 >/tmp/expected
+journalctl -q -b-1 -b | head -1 >/tmp/output
+diff /tmp/expected /tmp/output
+# ... even when another option follows (both of these should fail due to -m)
+{ journalctl -ball -b0 -m 2>&1 || :; } | head -1 >/tmp/expected
+{ journalctl -ball -b -m 2>&1 || :; } | head -1 >/tmp/output
+diff /tmp/expected /tmp/output
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13708
+ID=$(systemd-id128 new)
+systemd-cat -t "$ID" bash -c 'echo parent; (echo child) & wait' &
+PID=$!
+wait $PID
+journalctl --sync
+# We can drop this grep when https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/13937
+# has a fix.
+journalctl -b -o export -t "$ID" --output-fields=_PID | grep '^_PID=' >/tmp/output
+[[ $(wc -l </tmp/output) -eq 2 ]]
+grep -q "^_PID=$PID" /tmp/output
+grep -vq "^_PID=$PID" /tmp/output
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15654
+ID=$(systemd-id128 new)
+printf "This will\nusually fail\nand be truncated\n" >/tmp/expected
+systemd-cat -t "$ID" /bin/sh -c 'env echo -n "This will";echo;env echo -n "usually fail";echo;env echo -n "and be truncated";echo;'
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" >/tmp/output
+diff /tmp/expected /tmp/output
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_TRANSPORT | grep -Pc "^stdout$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_LINE_BREAK | grep -Pc "^pid-change$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=_PID | sort -u | grep -c "^.*$") -eq 3 ]]
+[[ $(journalctl -b -o cat -t "$ID" --output-fields=MESSAGE | grep -Pc "^(This will|usually fail|and be truncated)$") -eq 3 ]]
+
+# test that LogLevelMax can also suppress logging about services, not only by services
+systemctl start silent-success
+journalctl --sync
+[[ -z "$(journalctl -b -q -u silent-success.service)" ]]
+
+# Exercise the matching machinery
+SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug journalctl -b -n 1 /dev/null /dev/zero /dev/null /dev/null /dev/null
+journalctl -b -n 1 /bin/true /bin/false
+journalctl -b -n 1 /bin/true + /bin/false
+journalctl -b -n 1 -r --unit "systemd*"
+
+systemd-run --user -M "testuser@.host" /bin/echo hello
+journalctl --sync
+journalctl -b -n 1 -r --user-unit "*"
+
+(! journalctl -b /dev/lets-hope-this-doesnt-exist)
+(! journalctl -b /dev/null /dev/zero /dev/this-also-shouldnt-exist)
+(! journalctl -b --unit "this-unit-should-not-exist*")
+
+# Facilities & priorities
+journalctl --facility help
+journalctl --facility kern -n 1
+journalctl --facility syslog --priority 0..3 -n 1
+journalctl --facility syslog --priority 3..0 -n 1
+journalctl --facility user --priority 0..0 -n 1
+journalctl --facility daemon --priority warning -n 1
+journalctl --facility daemon --priority warning..info -n 1
+journalctl --facility daemon --priority notice..crit -n 1
+journalctl --facility daemon --priority 5..crit -n 1
+
+# Assorted combinations
+journalctl -o help
+journalctl -q -n all -a | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl -q --no-full | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl -q --user --system | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --namespace "*" | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --namespace "" | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl -q --namespace "+foo-bar-baz-$RANDOM" | grep . >/dev/null
+(! journalctl -q --namespace "foo-bar-baz-$RANDOM" | grep .)
+journalctl --root / | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --cursor "t=0;t=-1;t=0;t=0x0" | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --header | grep system.journal
+journalctl --field _EXE | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --no-hostname --utc --catalog | grep . >/dev/null
+# Exercise executable_is_script() and the related code, e.g. `journalctl -b /path/to/a/script.sh` should turn
+# into ((_EXE=/bin/bash AND _COMM=script.sh) AND _BOOT_ID=c002e3683ba14fa8b6c1e12878386514)
+journalctl -b "$(readlink -f "$0")" | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl -b "$(systemd-id128 boot-id)" | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --since yesterday --reverse | grep . >/dev/null
+journalctl --machine .host | grep . >/dev/null
+# Log something that journald will forward to wall
+echo "Oh no!" | systemd-cat -t "emerg$RANDOM" -p emerg --stderr-priority emerg
+
+TAG="$(systemd-id128 new)"
+echo "Foo Bar Baz" | systemd-cat -t "$TAG"
+journalctl --sync
+# Relevant excerpt from journalctl(1):
+# If the pattern is all lowercase, matching is case insensitive. Otherwise, matching is case sensitive.
+# This can be overridden with the --case-sensitive option
+journalctl -e -t "$TAG" --grep "Foo Bar Baz"
+journalctl -e -t "$TAG" --grep "foo bar baz"
+(! journalctl -e -t "$TAG" --grep "foo Bar baz")
+journalctl -e -t "$TAG" --case-sensitive=false --grep "foo Bar baz"
+
+(! journalctl --facility hopefully-an-unknown-facility)
+(! journalctl --priority hello-world)
+(! journalctl --priority 0..128)
+(! journalctl --priority 0..systemd)
+
+# Other options
+journalctl --disk-usage
+journalctl --dmesg -n 1
+journalctl --fields
+journalctl --list-boots
+journalctl --update-catalog
+journalctl --list-catalog
+
+# Add new tests before here, the journald restarts below
+# may make tests flappy.
+
+# Don't lose streams on restart
+systemctl start forever-print-hola
+sleep 3
+systemctl restart systemd-journald
+sleep 3
+systemctl stop forever-print-hola
+[[ ! -f "/tmp/i-lose-my-logs" ]]
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/4408
+rm -f /tmp/i-lose-my-logs
+systemctl start forever-print-hola
+sleep 3
+systemctl kill --signal=SIGKILL systemd-journald
+sleep 3
+[[ ! -f "/tmp/i-lose-my-logs" ]]
+systemctl stop forever-print-hola
+
+set +o pipefail
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15528
+journalctl --follow --file=/var/log/journal/*/* | head -n1 | grep .
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/24565
+journalctl --follow --merge | head -n1 | grep .
+set -o pipefail
+
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/26746
+rm -f /tmp/issue-26746-log /tmp/issue-26746-cursor
+ID="$(systemd-id128 new)"
+journalctl -t "$ID" --follow --cursor-file=/tmp/issue-26746-cursor | tee /tmp/issue-26746-log &
+systemd-cat -t "$ID" /bin/sh -c 'echo hogehoge'
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+timeout 10 bash -c 'until [[ -f /tmp/issue-26746-log && "$(cat /tmp/issue-26746-log)" =~ hogehoge ]]; do sleep .5; done'
+pkill -TERM journalctl
+timeout 10 bash -c 'until test -f /tmp/issue-26746-cursor; do sleep .5; done'
+CURSOR_FROM_FILE="$(cat /tmp/issue-26746-cursor)"
+CURSOR_FROM_JOURNAL="$(journalctl -t "$ID" --output=export MESSAGE=hogehoge | sed -n -e '/__CURSOR=/ { s/__CURSOR=//; p }')"
+test "$CURSOR_FROM_FILE" = "$CURSOR_FROM_JOURNAL"
+
+# Check that the seqnum field at least superficially works
+systemd-cat echo "ya"
+journalctl --sync
+SEQNUM1=$(journalctl -o export -n 1 | grep -Ea "^__SEQNUM=" | cut -d= -f2)
+systemd-cat echo "yo"
+journalctl --sync
+SEQNUM2=$(journalctl -o export -n 1 | grep -Ea "^__SEQNUM=" | cut -d= -f2)
+test "$SEQNUM2" -gt "$SEQNUM1"
+
+# Test for journals without RTC
+# See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/662
+JOURNAL_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+while read -r file; do
+ filename="${file##*/}"
+ unzstd "$file" -o "$JOURNAL_DIR/${filename%*.zst}"
+done < <(find /test-journals/no-rtc -name "*.zst")
+
+journalctl --directory="$JOURNAL_DIR" --list-boots --output=json >/tmp/lb1
+diff -u /tmp/lb1 - <<'EOF'
+[{"index":-3,"boot_id":"5ea5fc4f82a14186b5332a788ef9435e","first_entry":1666569600994371,"last_entry":1666584266223608},{"index":-2,"boot_id":"bea6864f21ad4c9594c04a99d89948b0","first_entry":1666569601005945,"last_entry":1666584347230411},{"index":-1,"boot_id":"4c708e1fd0744336be16f3931aa861fb","first_entry":1666569601017222,"last_entry":1666584354649355},{"index":0,"boot_id":"35e8501129134edd9df5267c49f744a4","first_entry":1666569601009823,"last_entry":1666584438086856}]
+EOF
+rm -rf "$JOURNAL_DIR" /tmp/lb1
+
+# Check that using --after-cursor/--cursor-file= together with journal filters doesn't
+# skip over entries matched by the filter
+# See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/30288
+UNIT_NAME="test-cursor-$RANDOM.service"
+CURSOR_FILE="$(mktemp)"
+# Generate some messages we can match against
+journalctl --cursor-file="$CURSOR_FILE" -n1
+systemd-run --unit="$UNIT_NAME" --wait --service-type=exec bash -xec "echo hello; echo world"
+journalctl --sync
+# --after-cursor= + --unit=
+# The format of the "Starting ..." message depends on StatusUnitFormat=, so match only the beginning
+# which should be enough in this case
+[[ "$(journalctl -n 1 -p info -o cat --unit="$UNIT_NAME" --after-cursor="$(<"$CURSOR_FILE")" _PID=1 )" =~ ^Starting\ ]]
+# There should be no such messages before the cursor
+[[ -z "$(journalctl -n 1 -p info -o cat --unit="$UNIT_NAME" --after-cursor="$(<"$CURSOR_FILE")" --reverse)" ]]
+# --cursor-file= + a journal filter
+diff <(journalctl --cursor-file="$CURSOR_FILE" -p info -o cat _SYSTEMD_UNIT="$UNIT_NAME") - <<EOF
++ echo hello
+hello
++ echo world
+world
+EOF
+rm -f "$CURSOR_FILE"