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-rwxr-xr-xtest/units/testsuite-50.sh718
1 files changed, 718 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/units/testsuite-50.sh b/test/units/testsuite-50.sh
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+++ b/test/units/testsuite-50.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+# -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
+# ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2233,SC2235
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+export SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2317
+cleanup() {(
+ set +ex
+
+ if [ -z "${image_dir}" ]; then
+ return
+ fi
+ umount "${image_dir}/app0"
+ umount "${image_dir}/app1"
+ umount "${image_dir}/app-nodistro"
+ umount "${image_dir}/service-scoped-test"
+ rm -rf "${image_dir}"
+)}
+
+udevadm control --log-level=debug
+
+cd /tmp
+
+image_dir="$(mktemp -d -t -p /tmp tmp.XXXXXX)"
+if [ -z "${image_dir}" ] || [ ! -d "${image_dir}" ]; then
+ echo "mktemp under /tmp failed"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+cp /usr/share/minimal* "${image_dir}/"
+image="${image_dir}/minimal_0"
+roothash="$(cat "${image}.roothash")"
+
+os_release="$(test -e /etc/os-release && echo /etc/os-release || echo /usr/lib/os-release)"
+
+systemd-dissect --json=short "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"partition_label":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"'
+systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release")
+
+systemd-dissect --list "${image}.raw" | grep -q '^etc/os-release$'
+systemd-dissect --mtree "${image}.raw" --mtree-hash yes | grep -qe "^./usr/bin/cat type=file mode=0755 uid=0 gid=0 size=[0-9]* sha256sum=[a-z0-9]*$"
+systemd-dissect --mtree "${image}.raw" --mtree-hash no | grep -qe "^./usr/bin/cat type=file mode=0755 uid=0 gid=0 size=[0-9]*$"
+
+read -r SHA256SUM1 _ < <(systemd-dissect --copy-from "${image}.raw" etc/os-release | sha256sum)
+test "$SHA256SUM1" != ""
+read -r SHA256SUM2 _ < <(systemd-dissect --read-only --with "${image}.raw" sha256sum etc/os-release)
+test "$SHA256SUM2" != ""
+test "$SHA256SUM1" = "$SHA256SUM2"
+
+mv "${image}.verity" "${image}.fooverity"
+mv "${image}.roothash" "${image}.foohash"
+systemd-dissect --json=short "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":null,"partition_label":null,"fstype":"squashfs","architecture":null,"verity":"external"'
+systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect "${image}.raw" --root-hash="${roothash}" --verity-data="${image}.fooverity" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release")
+mv "${image}.fooverity" "${image}.verity"
+mv "${image}.foohash" "${image}.roothash"
+
+mkdir -p "${image_dir}/mount" "${image_dir}/mount2"
+systemd-dissect --mount "${image}.raw" "${image_dir}/mount"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release"
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+# Verity volume should be shared (opened only once)
+systemd-dissect --mount "${image}.raw" "${image_dir}/mount2"
+verity_count=$(find /dev/mapper/ -name "*verity*" | wc -l)
+# In theory we should check that count is exactly one. In practice, libdevmapper
+# randomly and unpredictably fails with an unhelpful EINVAL when a device is open
+# (and even mounted and in use), so best-effort is the most we can do for now
+if [ "${verity_count}" -lt 1 ]; then
+ echo "Verity device ${image}.raw not found in /dev/mapper/"
+ exit 1
+fi
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount"
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount2"
+
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+mv "${image}.verity" "${image}.fooverity"
+mv "${image}.roothash" "${image}.foohash"
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p RootHash="${image}.foohash" -p RootVerity="${image}.fooverity" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+# Let's use the long option name just here as a test
+systemd-run -P --property RootImage="${image}.raw" --property RootHash="${roothash}" --property RootVerity="${image}.fooverity" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+mv "${image}.fooverity" "${image}.verity"
+mv "${image}.foohash" "${image}.roothash"
+
+# Make a GPT disk on the fly, with the squashfs as partition 1 and the verity hash tree as partition 2
+machine="$(uname -m)"
+if [ "${machine}" = "x86_64" ]; then
+ root_guid=4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709
+ verity_guid=2c7357ed-ebd2-46d9-aec1-23d437ec2bf5
+ signature_guid=41092b05-9fc8-4523-994f-2def0408b176
+ architecture="x86-64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "i386" ] || [ "${machine}" = "i686" ] || [ "${machine}" = "x86" ]; then
+ root_guid=44479540-f297-41b2-9af7-d131d5f0458a
+ verity_guid=d13c5d3b-b5d1-422a-b29f-9454fdc89d76
+ signature_guid=5996fc05-109c-48de-808b-23fa0830b676
+ architecture="x86"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "aarch64" ] || [ "${machine}" = "aarch64_be" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8b" ] || [ "${machine}" = "armv8l" ]; then
+ root_guid=b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae
+ verity_guid=df3300ce-d69f-4c92-978c-9bfb0f38d820
+ signature_guid=6db69de6-29f4-4758-a7a5-962190f00ce3
+ architecture="arm64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "arm" ]; then
+ root_guid=69dad710-2ce4-4e3c-b16c-21a1d49abed3
+ verity_guid=7386cdf2-203c-47a9-a498-f2ecce45a2d6
+ signature_guid=42b0455f-eb11-491d-98d3-56145ba9d037
+ architecture="arm"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "loongarch64" ]; then
+ root_guid=77055800-792c-4f94-b39a-98c91b762bb6
+ verity_guid=f3393b22-e9af-4613-a948-9d3bfbd0c535
+ signature_guid=5afb67eb-ecc8-4f85-ae8e-ac1e7c50e7d0
+ architecture="loongarch64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "ia64" ]; then
+ root_guid=993d8d3d-f80e-4225-855a-9daf8ed7ea97
+ verity_guid=86ed10d5-b607-45bb-8957-d350f23d0571
+ signature_guid=e98b36ee-32ba-4882-9b12-0ce14655f46a
+ architecture="ia64"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "s390x" ]; then
+ root_guid=5eead9a9-fe09-4a1e-a1d7-520d00531306
+ verity_guid=b325bfbe-c7be-4ab8-8357-139e652d2f6b
+ signature_guid=c80187a5-73a3-491a-901a-017c3fa953e9
+ architecture="s390x"
+elif [ "${machine}" = "ppc64le" ]; then
+ root_guid=c31c45e6-3f39-412e-80fb-4809c4980599
+ verity_guid=906bd944-4589-4aae-a4e4-dd983917446a
+ signature_guid=d4a236e7-e873-4c07-bf1d-bf6cf7f1c3c6
+ architecture="ppc64-le"
+else
+ echo "Unexpected uname -m: ${machine} in testsuite-50.sh, please fix me"
+ exit 1
+fi
+# du rounds up to block size, which is more helpful for partitioning
+root_size="$(du -k "${image}.raw" | cut -f1)"
+verity_size="$(du -k "${image}.verity" | cut -f1)"
+signature_size=4
+# 4MB seems to be the minimum size blkid will accept, below that probing fails
+dd if=/dev/zero of="${image}.gpt" bs=512 count=$((8192+root_size*2+verity_size*2+signature_size*2))
+# sfdisk seems unhappy if the size overflows into the next unit, eg: 1580KiB will be interpreted as 1MiB
+# so do some basic rounding up if the minimal image is more than 1 MB
+if [ "${root_size}" -ge 1024 ]; then
+ root_size="$((root_size/1024 + 1))MiB"
+else
+ root_size="${root_size}KiB"
+fi
+verity_size="$((verity_size * 2))KiB"
+signature_size="$((signature_size * 2))KiB"
+
+HAVE_OPENSSL=0
+if systemctl --version | grep -q -- +OPENSSL ; then
+ # The openssl binary is installed conditionally.
+ # If we have OpenSSL support enabled and openssl is missing, fail early
+ # with a proper error message.
+ if ! command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "openssl missing" >/failed
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ HAVE_OPENSSL=1
+ OPENSSL_CONFIG="$(mktemp)"
+ # Unfortunately OpenSSL insists on reading some config file, hence provide one with mostly placeholder contents
+ cat >"${OPENSSL_CONFIG:?}" <<EOF
+[ req ]
+prompt = no
+distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+C = DE
+ST = Test State
+L = Test Locality
+O = Org Name
+OU = Org Unit Name
+CN = Common Name
+emailAddress = test@email.com
+EOF
+
+ # Create key pair
+ openssl req -config "$OPENSSL_CONFIG" -new -x509 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout "${image}.key" -out "${image}.crt" -days 365 -nodes
+ # Sign Verity root hash with it
+ openssl smime -sign -nocerts -noattr -binary -in "${image}.roothash" -inkey "${image}.key" -signer "${image}.crt" -outform der -out "${image}.roothash.p7s"
+ # Generate signature partition JSON data
+ echo '{"rootHash":"'"${roothash}"'","signature":"'"$(base64 -w 0 <"${image}.roothash.p7s")"'"}' >"${image}.verity-sig"
+ # Pad it
+ truncate -s "${signature_size}" "${image}.verity-sig"
+ # Register certificate in the (userspace) verity key ring
+ mkdir -p /run/verity.d
+ ln -s "${image}.crt" /run/verity.d/ok.crt
+fi
+
+# Construct a UUID from hash
+# input: 11111111222233334444555566667777
+# output: 11111111-2222-3333-4444-555566667777
+uuid="$(head -c 32 "${image}.roothash" | sed -r 's/(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.+)/\1-\2-\3-\4-\5/')"
+echo -e "label: gpt\nsize=${root_size}, type=${root_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt"
+uuid="$(tail -c 32 "${image}.roothash" | sed -r 's/(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.+)/\1-\2-\3-\4-\5/')"
+echo -e "size=${verity_size}, type=${verity_guid}, uuid=${uuid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt" --append
+if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ echo -e "size=${signature_size}, type=${signature_guid}" | sfdisk "${image}.gpt" --append
+fi
+sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 1 "Root Partition"
+sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 2 "Verity Partition"
+if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ sfdisk --part-label "${image}.gpt" 3 "Signature Partition"
+fi
+loop="$(losetup --show -P -f "${image}.gpt")"
+partitions=(
+ "${loop:?}p1"
+ "${loop:?}p2"
+)
+if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ partitions+=( "${loop:?}p3" )
+fi
+# The kernel sometimes(?) does not emit "add" uevent for loop block partition devices.
+# Let's not expect the devices to be initialized.
+udevadm wait --timeout 60 --settle --initialized=no "${partitions[@]}"
+udevadm lock --device="${loop}p1" dd if="${image}.raw" of="${loop}p1"
+udevadm lock --device="${loop}p2" dd if="${image}.verity" of="${loop}p2"
+if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ udevadm lock --device="${loop}p3" dd if="${image}.verity-sig" of="${loop}p3"
+fi
+losetup -d "${loop}"
+
+# Derive partition UUIDs from root hash, in UUID syntax
+ROOT_UUID="$(systemd-id128 -u show "$(head -c 32 "${image}.roothash")" -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)"
+VERITY_UUID="$(systemd-id128 -u show "$(tail -c 32 "${image}.roothash")" -u | tail -n 1 | cut -b 6-)"
+
+systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root","partition_uuid":"'"$ROOT_UUID"'","partition_label":"Root Partition","fstype":"squashfs","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":"signed",'
+systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root-verity","partition_uuid":"'"$VERITY_UUID"'","partition_label":"Verity Partition","fstype":"DM_verity_hash","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":null,'
+if [ "${HAVE_OPENSSL}" -eq 1 ]; then
+ systemd-dissect --json=short --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -E '{"rw":"ro","designator":"root-verity-sig","partition_uuid":"'".*"'","partition_label":"Signature Partition","fstype":"verity_hash_signature","architecture":"'"$architecture"'","verity":null,'
+fi
+systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" "${image}.gpt" | grep -q -F -f <(sed 's/"//g' "$os_release")
+
+# Test image policies
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt"
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy='*'
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy='~')
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy='-')
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=absent)
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=swap=unprotected+encrypted+verity)
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=unprotected
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=verity
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=verity:root-verity-sig=unused+absent
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=verity:swap=absent
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=verity:swap=absent+unprotected
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=verity:root-verity=unused+absent)
+systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=signed
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=signed:root-verity-sig=unused+absent)
+(! systemd-dissect --validate "${image}.gpt" --image-policy=root=signed:root-verity=unused+absent)
+
+# Test RootImagePolicy= unit file setting
+systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='*' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+(! systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='~' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1")
+(! systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='-' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1")
+(! systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='root=absent' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1")
+systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='root=verity' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='root=signed' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+(! systemd-run --wait -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p RootImagePolicy='root=encrypted' -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1")
+
+systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" --mount "${image}.gpt" "${image_dir}/mount"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release"
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount"
+
+systemd-dissect --root-hash "${roothash}" --mount "${image}.gpt" --in-memory "${image_dir}/mount"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+grep -q -F -f "$os_release" "${image_dir}/mount/etc/os-release"
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/mount/usr/lib/os-release"
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/mount"
+
+# add explicit -p MountAPIVFS=yes once to test the parser
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p MountAPIVFS=yes cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p RootImageOptions="root:nosuid,dev home:ro,dev ro,noatime" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootImageOptions="root:ro,noatime root:ro,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "noatime"
+
+mkdir -p "${image_dir}/result"
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50a.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >/run/result/a"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime home:ro,dev relatime,dev
+RootImageOptions=nosuid,dev
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50a.service
+grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/a" | grep -q -F "noatime"
+grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/a" | grep -q -F -v "nosuid"
+
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50b.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >/run/result/b"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.gpt
+RootImageOptions=root:ro,noatime,nosuid home:ro,dev nosuid,dev
+RootImageOptions=home:ro,dev nosuid,dev,%%foo
+# this is the default, but let's specify once to test the parser
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50b.service
+grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/b" | grep -q -F "noatime"
+
+# Check that specifier escape is applied %%foo → %foo
+busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/testservice_2d50b_2eservice org.freedesktop.systemd1.Service RootImageOptions | grep -F "nosuid,dev,%foo"
+
+# Now do some checks with MountImages, both by itself, with options and in combination with RootImage, and as single FS or GPT image
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2:nosuid,dev" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1:root:nosuid ${image}.raw:/run/img2:home:suid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3" cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P -p MountImages="${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3:nosuid" mount | grep -F "squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"
+systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.raw" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P -p TemporaryFileSystem=/run -p RootImage="${image}.gpt" -p RootHash="${roothash}" -p MountImages="${image}.gpt:/run/img1 ${image}.raw:/run/img2" cat /run/img2/usr/lib/os-release | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50c.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+MountImages=${image}.gpt:/run/img1:root:noatime:home:relatime
+MountImages=${image}.raw:/run/img2\:3:nosuid
+ExecStart=bash -c "cat /run/img1/usr/lib/os-release >/run/result/c"
+ExecStart=bash -c "cat /run/img2:3/usr/lib/os-release >>/run/result/c"
+ExecStart=bash -c "mount >>/run/result/c"
+BindPaths=${image_dir}/result:/run/result
+Type=oneshot
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50c.service
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" "${image_dir}/result/c"
+grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/c" | grep -q -F "noatime"
+grep -F "squashfs" "${image_dir}/result/c" | grep -q -F -v "nosuid"
+
+# Adding a new mounts at runtime works if the unit is in the active state,
+# so use Type=notify to make sure there's no race condition in the test
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50d.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+RuntimeMaxSec=300
+Type=notify
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+PrivateTmp=yes
+ExecStart=/bin/sh -c ' \\
+ systemd-notify --ready; \\
+ while [ ! -f /tmp/img/usr/lib/os-release ] || ! grep -q -F MARKER /tmp/img/usr/lib/os-release; do \\
+ sleep 0.1; \\
+ done; \\
+ mount; \\
+ mount | grep -F "on /tmp/img type squashfs" | grep -q -F "nosuid"; \\
+'
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50d.service
+
+# Mount twice to exercise mount-beneath (on kernel 6.5+, on older kernels it will just overmount)
+mkdir -p /tmp/wrong/foo
+mksquashfs /tmp/wrong/foo /tmp/wrong.raw
+systemctl mount-image --mkdir testservice-50d.service /tmp/wrong.raw /tmp/img
+test "$(systemctl show -P SubState testservice-50d.service)" = "running"
+systemctl mount-image --mkdir testservice-50d.service "${image}.raw" /tmp/img root:nosuid
+
+while systemctl show -P SubState testservice-50d.service | grep -q running
+do
+ sleep 0.1
+done
+
+systemctl is-active testservice-50d.service
+
+# ExtensionImages will set up an overlay
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/app0.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app0"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/app0.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages="/usr/share/app0.raw /usr/share/app1.raw" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app0"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages="/usr/share/app0.raw /usr/share/app1.raw" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages="/usr/share/app0.raw /usr/share/app1.raw" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script1.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app2"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages="/usr/share/app0.raw /usr/share/app1.raw" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/other_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/app-nodistro.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/etc/service-scoped-test.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /etc/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123"
+# Check that using a symlink to NAME-VERSION.raw works as long as the symlink has the correct name NAME.raw
+mkdir -p /usr/share/symlink-test/
+cp /usr/share/app-nodistro.raw /usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro-v1.raw
+ln -fs /usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro-v1.raw /usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro.raw
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+
+# Symlink check again but for confext
+mkdir -p /etc/symlink-test/
+cp /etc/service-scoped-test.raw /etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test-v1.raw
+ln -fs /etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test-v1.raw /etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test.raw
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionImages=/etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test.raw --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /etc/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123"
+# And again mixing sysext and confext
+systemd-run -P \
+ --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro.raw \
+ --property ExtensionImages=/etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test.raw \
+ --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /etc/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123"
+systemd-run -P \
+ --property ExtensionImages=/usr/share/symlink-test/app-nodistro.raw \
+ --property ExtensionImages=/etc/symlink-test/service-scoped-test.raw \
+ --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50e.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run /var/lib
+StateDirectory=app0
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+ExtensionImages=/usr/share/app0.raw /usr/share/app1.raw:nosuid
+# Relevant only for sanitizer runs
+UnsetEnvironment=LD_PRELOAD
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '/opt/script0.sh | grep ID'
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '/opt/script1.sh | grep ID'
+Type=oneshot
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50e.service
+systemctl is-active testservice-50e.service
+
+# ExtensionDirectories will set up an overlay
+mkdir -p "${image_dir}/app0" "${image_dir}/app1" "${image_dir}/app-nodistro" "${image_dir}/service-scoped-test"
+(! systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/nonexistent" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh)
+(! systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh)
+systemd-dissect --mount /usr/share/app0.raw "${image_dir}/app0"
+systemd-dissect --mount /usr/share/app1.raw "${image_dir}/app1"
+systemd-dissect --mount /usr/share/app-nodistro.raw "${image_dir}/app-nodistro"
+systemd-dissect --mount /etc/service-scoped-test.raw "${image_dir}/service-scoped-test"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app0"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0 ${image_dir}/app1" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script0.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app0"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0 ${image_dir}/app1" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0 ${image_dir}/app1" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /opt/script1.sh | grep -q -F "extension-release.app2"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app0 ${image_dir}/app1" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/other_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/app-nodistro" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER=1"
+systemd-run -P --property ExtensionDirectories="${image_dir}/service-scoped-test" --property RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /etc/systemd/system/some_file | grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123"
+cat >/run/systemd/system/testservice-50f.service <<EOF
+[Service]
+MountAPIVFS=yes
+TemporaryFileSystem=/run /var/lib
+StateDirectory=app0
+RootImage=${image}.raw
+ExtensionDirectories=${image_dir}/app0 ${image_dir}/app1
+# Relevant only for sanitizer runs
+UnsetEnvironment=LD_PRELOAD
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '/opt/script0.sh | grep ID'
+ExecStart=/bin/bash -c '/opt/script1.sh | grep ID'
+Type=oneshot
+RemainAfterExit=yes
+EOF
+systemctl start testservice-50f.service
+systemctl is-active testservice-50f.service
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/app0"
+systemd-dissect --umount "${image_dir}/app1"
+
+# Test that an extension consisting of an empty directory under /etc/extensions/ takes precedence
+mkdir -p /var/lib/extensions/
+ln -s /usr/share/app-nodistro.raw /var/lib/extensions/app-nodistro.raw
+systemd-sysext merge
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file
+systemd-sysext unmerge
+mkdir -p /etc/extensions/app-nodistro
+systemd-sysext merge
+test ! -e /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file
+systemd-sysext unmerge
+rmdir /etc/extensions/app-nodistro
+
+# Similar, but go via varlink
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/io.systemd.sysext io.systemd.sysext.List '{}'
+(! grep -q -F "MARKER=1" /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file )
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/io.systemd.sysext io.systemd.sysext.Merge '{}'
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/io.systemd.sysext io.systemd.sysext.Refresh '{}'
+grep -q -F "MARKER=1" /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file
+varlinkctl call /run/systemd/io.systemd.sysext io.systemd.sysext.Unmerge '{}'
+(! grep -q -F "MARKER=1" /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file )
+
+# Check that extensions cannot contain os-release
+mkdir -p /run/extensions/app-reject/usr/lib/{extension-release.d/,systemd/system}
+echo "ID=_any" >/run/extensions/app-reject/usr/lib/extension-release.d/extension-release.app-reject
+echo "ID=_any" >/run/extensions/app-reject/usr/lib/os-release
+touch /run/extensions/app-reject/usr/lib/systemd/system/other_file
+(! systemd-sysext merge)
+test ! -e /usr/lib/systemd/system/some_file
+test ! -e /usr/lib/systemd/system/other_file
+systemd-sysext unmerge
+rm -rf /run/extensions/app-reject
+rm /var/lib/extensions/app-nodistro.raw
+
+mkdir -p /run/machines /run/portables /run/extensions
+touch /run/machines/a.raw /run/portables/b.raw /run/extensions/c.raw
+
+systemd-dissect --discover --json=short >/tmp/discover.json
+grep -q -F '{"name":"a","type":"raw","class":"machine","ro":false,"path":"/run/machines/a.raw"' /tmp/discover.json
+grep -q -F '{"name":"b","type":"raw","class":"portable","ro":false,"path":"/run/portables/b.raw"' /tmp/discover.json
+grep -q -F '{"name":"c","type":"raw","class":"sysext","ro":false,"path":"/run/extensions/c.raw"' /tmp/discover.json
+rm /tmp/discover.json /run/machines/a.raw /run/portables/b.raw /run/extensions/c.raw
+
+# Check that the /sbin/mount.ddi helper works
+T="/tmp/mounthelper.$RANDOM"
+mount -t ddi "${image}.gpt" "$T" -o ro,X-mount.mkdir,discard
+umount -R "$T"
+rmdir "$T"
+
+LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref=waldo "${image}.raw")"
+
+# Wait until the symlinks we want to test are established
+udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP"
+
+# Check if the /dev/loop/* symlinks really reference the right device
+test /dev/disk/by-loop-ref/waldo -ef "$LOOP"
+
+if [ "$(stat -c '%Hd:%Ld' "${image}.raw")" != '?d:?d' ] ; then
+ # Old stat didn't know the %Hd and %Ld specifiers and turned them into ?d
+ # instead. Let's simply skip the test on such old systems.
+ test "$(stat -c '/dev/disk/by-loop-inode/%Hd:%Ld-%i' "${image}.raw")" -ef "$LOOP"
+fi
+
+# Detach by loopback device
+systemd-dissect --detach "$LOOP"
+
+# Test long reference name.
+# Note, sizeof_field(struct loop_info64, lo_file_name) == 64,
+# and --loop-ref accepts upto 63 characters, and udev creates symlink
+# based on the name when it has upto _62_ characters.
+name="$(for _ in {1..62}; do echo -n 'x'; done)"
+LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref="$name" "${image}.raw")"
+udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP"
+
+# Check if the /dev/disk/by-loop-ref/$name symlink really references the right device
+test "/dev/disk/by-loop-ref/$name" -ef "$LOOP"
+
+# Detach by the /dev/disk/by-loop-ref symlink
+systemd-dissect --detach "/dev/disk/by-loop-ref/$name"
+
+name="$(for _ in {1..63}; do echo -n 'x'; done)"
+LOOP="$(systemd-dissect --attach --loop-ref="$name" "${image}.raw")"
+udevadm trigger -w "$LOOP"
+
+# Check if the /dev/disk/by-loop-ref/$name symlink does not exist
+test ! -e "/dev/disk/by-loop-ref/$name"
+
+# Detach by backing inode
+systemd-dissect --detach "${image}.raw"
+(! systemd-dissect --detach "${image}.raw")
+
+# check for confext functionality
+mkdir -p /run/confexts/test/etc/extension-release.d
+echo "ID=_any" >/run/confexts/test/etc/extension-release.d/extension-release.test
+echo "ARCHITECTURE=_any" >>/run/confexts/test/etc/extension-release.d/extension-release.test
+echo "MARKER_CONFEXT_123" >/run/confexts/test/etc/testfile
+cat <<EOF >/run/confexts/test/etc/testscript
+#!/bin/bash
+echo "This should not happen"
+EOF
+chmod +x /run/confexts/test/etc/testscript
+systemd-confext merge
+grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123" /etc/testfile
+(! /etc/testscript)
+systemd-confext status
+systemd-confext unmerge
+rm -rf /run/confexts/
+
+unsquashfs -no-xattrs -d /tmp/img "${image}.raw"
+systemd-run --unit=test-root-ephemeral \
+ -p RootDirectory=/tmp/img \
+ -p RootEphemeral=yes \
+ -p Type=exec \
+ bash -c "touch /abc && sleep infinity"
+test -n "$(ls -A /var/lib/systemd/ephemeral-trees)"
+systemctl stop test-root-ephemeral
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+timeout 10 bash -c 'until test -z "$(ls -A /var/lib/systemd/ephemeral-trees)"; do sleep .5; done'
+test ! -f /tmp/img/abc
+
+systemd-dissect --mtree /tmp/img
+systemd-dissect --list /tmp/img
+
+read -r SHA256SUM1 _ < <(systemd-dissect --copy-from /tmp/img etc/os-release | sha256sum)
+test "$SHA256SUM1" != ""
+
+echo abc > abc
+systemd-dissect --copy-to /tmp/img abc /abc
+test -f /tmp/img/abc
+
+# Test for dissect tool support with systemd-sysext
+mkdir -p /run/extensions/ testkit/usr/lib/extension-release.d/
+echo "ID=_any" >testkit/usr/lib/extension-release.d/extension-release.testkit
+echo "ARCHITECTURE=_any" >>testkit/usr/lib/extension-release.d/extension-release.testkit
+echo "MARKER_SYSEXT_123" >testkit/usr/lib/testfile
+mksquashfs testkit/ testkit.raw
+cp testkit.raw /run/extensions/
+unsquashfs -l /run/extensions/testkit.raw
+systemd-dissect --no-pager /run/extensions/testkit.raw | grep -q '✓ sysext for portable service'
+systemd-dissect --no-pager /run/extensions/testkit.raw | grep -q '✓ sysext for system'
+systemd-sysext merge
+systemd-sysext status
+grep -q -F "MARKER_SYSEXT_123" /usr/lib/testfile
+systemd-sysext unmerge
+rm -rf /run/extensions/ testkit/
+
+# Test for dissect tool support with systemd-confext
+mkdir -p /run/confexts/ testjob/etc/extension-release.d/
+echo "ID=_any" >testjob/etc/extension-release.d/extension-release.testjob
+echo "ARCHITECTURE=_any" >>testjob/etc/extension-release.d/extension-release.testjob
+echo "MARKER_CONFEXT_123" >testjob/etc/testfile
+mksquashfs testjob/ testjob.raw
+cp testjob.raw /run/confexts/
+unsquashfs -l /run/confexts/testjob.raw
+systemd-dissect --no-pager /run/confexts/testjob.raw | grep -q '✓ confext for system'
+systemd-dissect --no-pager /run/confexts/testjob.raw | grep -q '✓ confext for portable service'
+systemd-confext merge
+systemd-confext status
+grep -q -F "MARKER_CONFEXT_123" /etc/testfile
+systemd-confext unmerge
+rm -rf /run/confexts/ testjob/
+
+systemd-run -P -p RootImage="${image}.raw" cat /run/host/os-release | cmp "${os_release}"
+
+# Test that systemd-sysext reloads the daemon.
+mkdir -p /var/lib/extensions/
+ln -s /usr/share/app-reload.raw /var/lib/extensions/app-reload.raw
+systemd-sysext merge --no-reload
+# the service should not be running
+if systemctl --quiet is-active foo.service; then
+ echo "foo.service should not be active"
+ exit 1
+fi
+systemd-sysext unmerge --no-reload
+systemd-sysext merge
+for RETRY in $(seq 60) LAST; do
+ if journalctl --boot --unit foo.service | grep -q -P 'echo\[[0-9]+\]: foo'; then
+ break
+ fi
+ if [ "${RETRY}" = LAST ]; then
+ echo "Output of foo.service not found"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ sleep 0.5
+done
+systemd-sysext unmerge --no-reload
+# Grep on the Warning to find the warning helper mentioning the daemon reload.
+systemctl status foo.service 2>&1 | grep -q -F "Warning"
+systemd-sysext merge
+systemd-sysext unmerge
+systemctl status foo.service 2>&1 | grep -v -q -F "Warning"
+rm /var/lib/extensions/app-reload.raw
+
+# Test systemd-repart --make-ddi=:
+if command -v mksquashfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+
+ openssl req -config "$OPENSSL_CONFIG" -subj="/CN=waldo" -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout /tmp/test-50-privkey.key -out /tmp/test-50-cert.crt
+
+ mkdir -p /tmp/test-50-confext/etc/extension-release.d/
+
+ echo "foobar50" > /tmp/test-50-confext/etc/waldo
+
+ ( grep -e '^\(ID\|VERSION_ID\)=' /etc/os-release ; echo IMAGE_ID=waldo ; echo IMAGE_VERSION=7 ) > /tmp/test-50-confext/etc/extension-release.d/extension-release.waldo
+
+ mkdir -p /run/confexts
+
+ SYSTEMD_REPART_OVERRIDE_FSTYPE=squashfs systemd-repart -C -s /tmp/test-50-confext --certificate=/tmp/test-50-cert.crt --private-key=/tmp/test-50-privkey.key /run/confexts/waldo.confext.raw
+ rm -rf /tmp/test-50-confext
+
+ mkdir -p /run/verity.d
+ cp /tmp/test-50-cert.crt /run/verity.d/
+ systemd-dissect --mtree /run/confexts/waldo.confext.raw
+
+ systemd-confext refresh
+
+ read -r X < /etc/waldo
+ test "$X" = foobar50
+
+ rm /run/confexts/waldo.confext.raw
+
+ systemd-confext refresh
+
+ (! test -f /etc/waldo )
+
+ mkdir -p /tmp/test-50-sysext/usr/lib/extension-release.d/
+
+ # Make sure the sysext is big enough to not fit in the minimum partition size of repart so we know the
+ # Minimize= logic is working.
+ truncate --size=50M /tmp/test-50-sysext/usr/waldo
+
+ ( grep -e '^\(ID\|VERSION_ID\)=' /etc/os-release ; echo IMAGE_ID=waldo ; echo IMAGE_VERSION=7 ) > /tmp/test-50-sysext/usr/lib/extension-release.d/extension-release.waldo
+
+ mkdir -p /run/extensions
+
+ SYSTEMD_REPART_OVERRIDE_FSTYPE=squashfs systemd-repart -S -s /tmp/test-50-sysext --certificate=/tmp/test-50-cert.crt --private-key=/tmp/test-50-privkey.key /run/extensions/waldo.sysext.raw
+
+ systemd-dissect --mtree /run/extensions/waldo.sysext.raw
+
+ systemd-sysext refresh
+
+ test -f /usr/waldo
+
+ rm /run/verity.d/test-50-cert.crt /run/extensions/waldo.sysext.raw /tmp/test-50-cert.crt /tmp/test-50-privkey.key
+
+ systemd-sysext refresh
+
+ (! test -f /usr/waldo)
+fi
+
+# Sneak in a couple of expected-to-fail invocations to cover
+# https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/29610
+(! systemd-run -P -p MountImages="/this/should/definitely/not/exist.img:/run/img2\:3:nosuid" false)
+(! systemd-run -P -p ExtensionImages="/this/should/definitely/not/exist.img" false)
+(! systemd-run -P -p RootImage="/this/should/definitely/not/exist.img" false)
+(! systemd-run -P -p ExtensionDirectories="/foo/bar /foo/baz" false)
+
+touch /testok