/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "compress.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "journal-authenticate.h" #include "journal-def.h" #include "journal-file.h" #include "journal-verify.h" #include "lookup3.h" #include "macro.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "tmpfile-util.h" static void draw_progress(uint64_t p, usec_t *last_usec) { unsigned n, i, j, k; usec_t z, x; if (!on_tty()) return; z = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); x = *last_usec; if (x != 0 && x + 40 * USEC_PER_MSEC > z) return; *last_usec = z; n = (3 * columns()) / 4; j = (n * (unsigned) p) / 65535ULL; k = n - j; fputs("\r", stdout); if (colors_enabled()) fputs("\x1B[?25l", stdout); fputs(ansi_highlight_green(), stdout); for (i = 0; i < j; i++) fputs("\xe2\x96\x88", stdout); fputs(ansi_normal(), stdout); for (i = 0; i < k; i++) fputs("\xe2\x96\x91", stdout); printf(" %3"PRIu64"%%", 100U * p / 65535U); fputs("\r", stdout); if (colors_enabled()) fputs("\x1B[?25h", stdout); fflush(stdout); } static uint64_t scale_progress(uint64_t scale, uint64_t p, uint64_t m) { /* Calculates scale * p / m, but handles m == 0 safely, and saturates. * Currently all callers use m >= 1, but we keep the check to be defensive. */ if (p >= m || m == 0) return scale; return scale * p / m; } static void flush_progress(void) { unsigned n, i; if (!on_tty()) return; n = (3 * columns()) / 4; putchar('\r'); for (i = 0; i < n + 5; i++) putchar(' '); putchar('\r'); fflush(stdout); } #define debug(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_debug(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define warning(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_warning(OFSfmt": " _fmt, _offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define error(_offset, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_error(OFSfmt": " _fmt, (uint64_t)_offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #define error_errno(_offset, error, _fmt, ...) do { \ flush_progress(); \ log_error_errno(error, OFSfmt": " _fmt, (uint64_t)_offset, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) static int hash_payload(JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t offset, const uint8_t *src, uint64_t size, uint64_t *res_hash) { Compression c; int r; assert(o); assert(src); assert(res_hash); c = COMPRESSION_FROM_OBJECT(o); if (c < 0) return -EBADMSG; if (c != COMPRESSION_NONE) { _cleanup_free_ void *b = NULL; size_t b_size; r = decompress_blob(c, src, size, &b, &b_size, 0); if (r < 0) { error_errno(offset, r, "%s decompression failed: %m", compression_to_string(c)); return r; } *res_hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, b, b_size); } else *res_hash = journal_file_hash_data(f, src, size); return 0; } static int journal_file_object_verify(JournalFile *f, uint64_t offset, Object *o) { assert(f); assert(offset); assert(o); /* This does various superficial tests about the length an * possible field values. It does not follow any references to * other objects. */ if ((o->object.flags & _OBJECT_COMPRESSED_MASK) != 0 && o->object.type != OBJECT_DATA) { error(offset, "Found compressed object of type %s that isn't of type data, which is not allowed.", journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type)); return -EBADMSG; } switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: { uint64_t h1, h2; int r; if (le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) debug(offset, "Unused data (entry_offset==0)"); if ((le64toh(o->data.entry_offset) == 0) ^ (le64toh(o->data.n_entries) == 0)) { error(offset, "Bad n_entries: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->data.n_entries)); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->object.size) - journal_file_data_payload_offset(f) <= 0) { error(offset, "Bad object size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, journal_file_data_payload_offset(f), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } h1 = le64toh(o->data.hash); r = hash_payload(f, o, offset, journal_file_data_payload_field(f, o), le64toh(o->object.size) - journal_file_data_payload_offset(f), &h2); if (r < 0) return r; if (h1 != h2) { error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08" PRIx64 " vs. %08" PRIx64 ")", h1, h2); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", next_field_offset="OFSfmt", entry_offset="OFSfmt", entry_array_offset="OFSfmt, le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->data.next_field_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_offset), le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } break; } case OBJECT_FIELD: { uint64_t h1, h2; int r; if (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload) <= 0) { error(offset, "Bad field size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, offsetof(Object, field.payload), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } h1 = le64toh(o->field.hash); r = hash_payload(f, o, offset, o->field.payload, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, field.payload), &h2); if (r < 0) return r; if (h1 != h2) { error(offset, "Invalid hash (%08" PRIx64 " vs. %08" PRIx64 ")", h1, h2); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset)) || !VALID64(le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid offset (next_hash_offset="OFSfmt", head_data_offset="OFSfmt, le64toh(o->field.next_hash_offset), le64toh(o->field.head_data_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } break; } case OBJECT_ENTRY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) % journal_file_entry_item_size(f) != 0) { error(offset, "Bad entry size (<= %zu): %"PRIu64, offsetof(Object, entry.items), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / journal_file_entry_item_size(f) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid number items in entry: %"PRIu64, (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry.items)) / journal_file_entry_item_size(f)); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid entry seqnum: %"PRIx64, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_REALTIME(le64toh(o->entry.realtime))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry realtime timestamp: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.realtime)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_MONOTONIC(le64toh(o->entry.monotonic))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry monotonic timestamp: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)); return -EBADMSG; } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_n_items(f, o); i++) { if (journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, i) == 0 || !VALID64(journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, i))) { error(offset, "Invalid entry item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") offset: "OFSfmt, i, journal_file_entry_n_items(f, o), journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, i)); return -EBADMSG; } } break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) % sizeof(HashItem) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) / sizeof(HashItem) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid %s size: %"PRIu64, journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o); i++) { if (o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0 && !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") head_hash_offset: "OFSfmt, journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } if (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0 && !VALID64(le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64") tail_hash_offset: "OFSfmt, journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } if ((o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset != 0) != (o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset != 0)) { error(offset, "Invalid %s hash table item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): head_hash_offset="OFSfmt" tail_hash_offset="OFSfmt, journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), i, journal_file_hash_table_n_items(o), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].head_hash_offset), le64toh(o->hash_table.items[i].tail_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } } break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: if ((le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) % journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f) != 0 || (le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, entry_array.items)) / journal_file_entry_array_item_size(f) <= 0) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array size: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID64(le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset))) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array next_entry_array_offset: "OFSfmt, le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } for (uint64_t i = 0; i < journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o); i++) { uint64_t q = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, o, i); if (q != 0 && !VALID64(q)) { error(offset, "Invalid object entry array item (%"PRIu64"/%"PRIu64"): "OFSfmt, i, journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o), q); return -EBADMSG; } } break; case OBJECT_TAG: if (le64toh(o->object.size) != sizeof(TagObject)) { error(offset, "Invalid object tag size: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->object.size)); return -EBADMSG; } if (!VALID_EPOCH(le64toh(o->tag.epoch))) { error(offset, "Invalid object tag epoch: %"PRIu64, le64toh(o->tag.epoch)); return -EBADMSG; } break; } return 0; } static int write_uint64(FILE *fp, uint64_t p) { if (fwrite(&p, sizeof(p), 1, fp) != 1) return -EIO; return 0; } static int contains_uint64(MMapFileDescriptor *f, uint64_t n, uint64_t p) { uint64_t a, b; int r; assert(f); /* Bisection ... */ a = 0; b = n; while (a < b) { uint64_t c, *z; c = (a + b) / 2; r = mmap_cache_fd_get(f, 0, false, c * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, (void **) &z); if (r < 0) return r; if (*z == p) return 1; if (a + 1 >= b) return 0; if (p < *z) b = c; else a = c; } return 0; } static int verify_data( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays) { uint64_t i, n, a, last, q; int r; assert(f); assert(o); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); n = le64toh(o->data.n_entries); a = le64toh(o->data.entry_array_offset); /* Entry array means at least two objects */ if (a && n < 2) { error(p, "Entry array present (entry_array_offset="OFSfmt", but n_entries=%"PRIu64")", a, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (n == 0) return 0; /* We already checked that earlier */ assert(o->data.entry_offset); last = q = le64toh(o->data.entry_offset); if (!contains_uint64(cache_entry_fd, n_entries, q)) { error(p, "Data object references invalid entry at "OFSfmt, q); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(f, q, DIRECTION_DOWN, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { error(q, "Entry object doesn't exist in the main entry array"); return -EBADMSG; } i = 1; while (i < n) { uint64_t next, m, j; if (a == 0) { error(p, "Array chain too short"); return -EBADMSG; } if (!contains_uint64(cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) { error(p, "Invalid array offset "OFSfmt, a); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= a) { error(p, "Array chain has cycle (jumps back from "OFSfmt" to "OFSfmt")", a, next); return -EBADMSG; } m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o); for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) { q = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, o, j); if (q <= last) { error(p, "Data object's entry array not sorted (%"PRIu64" <= %"PRIu64")", q, last); return -EBADMSG; } last = q; if (!contains_uint64(cache_entry_fd, n_entries, q)) { error(p, "Data object references invalid entry at "OFSfmt, q); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset(f, q, DIRECTION_DOWN, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { error(q, "Entry object doesn't exist in the main entry array"); return -EBADMSG; } /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } a = next; } return 0; } static int verify_data_hash_table( JournalFile *f, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays, usec_t *last_usec, bool show_progress) { uint64_t i, n; int r; assert(f); assert(cache_data_fd); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); assert(last_usec); n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (n <= 0) return 0; r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m"); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t last = 0, p; if (show_progress) draw_progress(0xC000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec); p = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].head_hash_offset); while (p != 0) { Object *o; uint64_t next; if (!contains_uint64(cache_data_fd, n_data, p)) { error(p, "Invalid data object at hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= p) { error(p, "Hash chain has a cycle in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (le64toh(o->data.hash) % n != i) { error(p, "Hash value mismatch in hash entry %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = verify_data(f, o, p, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays); if (r < 0) return r; last = p; p = next; } if (last != le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].tail_hash_offset)) { error(p, "Tail hash pointer mismatch in hash table (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", last, le64toh(f->data_hash_table[i].tail_hash_offset)); return -EBADMSG; } } return 0; } static int data_object_in_hash_table(JournalFile *f, uint64_t hash, uint64_t p) { uint64_t n, h, q; int r; assert(f); n = le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size) / sizeof(HashItem); if (n <= 0) return 0; r = journal_file_map_data_hash_table(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to map data hash table: %m"); h = hash % n; q = le64toh(f->data_hash_table[h].head_hash_offset); while (q != 0) { Object *o; if (p == q) return 1; r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &o); if (r < 0) return r; q = le64toh(o->data.next_hash_offset); } return 0; } static int verify_entry( JournalFile *f, Object *o, uint64_t p, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data, bool last) { uint64_t i, n; int r; assert(f); assert(o); assert(cache_data_fd); n = journal_file_entry_n_items(f, o); for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { uint64_t q; Object *u; q = journal_file_entry_item_object_offset(f, o, i); if (!contains_uint64(cache_data_fd, n_data, q)) { error(p, "Invalid data object of entry"); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = data_object_in_hash_table(f, le64toh(u->data.hash), q); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) { error(p, "Data object missing from hash table"); return -EBADMSG; } /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_DATA, q, &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = journal_file_move_to_entry_by_offset_for_data(f, u, p, DIRECTION_DOWN, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* The last entry object has a very high chance of not being referenced as journal files * almost always run out of space during linking of entry items when trying to add a new * entry array so let's not error in that scenario. */ if (r == 0 && !last) { error(p, "Entry object not referenced by linked data object at "OFSfmt, q); return -EBADMSG; } } return 0; } static int verify_entry_array( JournalFile *f, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd, uint64_t n_data, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_fd, uint64_t n_entries, MMapFileDescriptor *cache_entry_array_fd, uint64_t n_entry_arrays, usec_t *last_usec, bool show_progress) { uint64_t i = 0, a, n, last = 0; int r; assert(f); assert(cache_data_fd); assert(cache_entry_fd); assert(cache_entry_array_fd); assert(last_usec); n = le64toh(f->header->n_entries); a = le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset); while (i < n) { uint64_t next, m, j; Object *o; if (show_progress) draw_progress(0x8000 + scale_progress(0x3FFF, i, n), last_usec); if (a == 0) { error(a, "Array chain too short at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } if (!contains_uint64(cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, a)) { error(a, "Invalid array %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; next = le64toh(o->entry_array.next_entry_array_offset); if (next != 0 && next <= a) { error(a, "Array chain has cycle at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64" (jumps back from to "OFSfmt")", i, n, next); return -EBADMSG; } m = journal_file_entry_array_n_items(f, o); for (j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) { uint64_t p; p = journal_file_entry_array_item(f, o, j); if (p <= last) { error(a, "Entry array not sorted at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } last = p; if (!contains_uint64(cache_entry_fd, n_entries, p)) { error(a, "Invalid array entry at %"PRIu64" of %"PRIu64, i, n); return -EBADMSG; } r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, p, &o); if (r < 0) return r; r = verify_entry(f, o, p, cache_data_fd, n_data, /*last=*/ i + 1 == n); if (r < 0) return r; /* Pointer might have moved, reposition */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY, a, &o); if (r < 0) return r; } a = next; } return 0; } static int verify_hash_table( Object *o, uint64_t p, uint64_t *n_hash_tables, uint64_t header_offset, uint64_t header_size) { assert(o); assert(n_hash_tables); if (*n_hash_tables > 1) { error(p, "More than one %s: %" PRIu64, journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), *n_hash_tables); return -EBADMSG; } if (header_offset != p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) { error(p, "Header offset for %s invalid (%" PRIu64 " != %" PRIu64 ")", journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), header_offset, p + offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)); return -EBADMSG; } if (header_size != le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)) { error(p, "Header size for %s invalid (%" PRIu64 " != %" PRIu64 ")", journal_object_type_to_string(o->object.type), header_size, le64toh(o->object.size) - offsetof(Object, hash_table.items)); return -EBADMSG; } (*n_hash_tables)++; return 0; } int journal_file_verify( JournalFile *f, const char *key, usec_t *first_contained, usec_t *last_validated, usec_t *last_contained, bool show_progress) { int r; Object *o; uint64_t p = 0, last_epoch = 0, last_tag_realtime = 0; uint64_t entry_seqnum = 0, entry_monotonic = 0, entry_realtime = 0; usec_t min_entry_realtime = USEC_INFINITY, max_entry_realtime = 0; sd_id128_t entry_boot_id = {}; /* Unnecessary initialization to appease gcc */ bool entry_seqnum_set = false, entry_monotonic_set = false, entry_realtime_set = false, found_main_entry_array = false; uint64_t n_objects = 0, n_entries = 0, n_data = 0, n_fields = 0, n_data_hash_tables = 0, n_field_hash_tables = 0, n_entry_arrays = 0, n_tags = 0; usec_t last_usec = 0; _cleanup_close_ int data_fd = -EBADF, entry_fd = -EBADF, entry_array_fd = -EBADF; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *data_fp = NULL, *entry_fp = NULL, *entry_array_fp = NULL; MMapFileDescriptor *cache_data_fd = NULL, *cache_entry_fd = NULL, *cache_entry_array_fd = NULL; unsigned i; bool found_last = false; const char *tmp_dir = NULL; MMapCache *m; #if HAVE_GCRYPT uint64_t last_tag = 0; #endif assert(f); if (key) { #if HAVE_GCRYPT r = journal_file_parse_verification_key(f, key); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse seed."); return r; } #else return -EOPNOTSUPP; #endif } else if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) return -ENOKEY; r = var_tmp_dir(&tmp_dir); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine temporary directory: %m"); goto fail; } data_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (data_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(data_fd, "Failed to create data file: %m"); goto fail; } entry_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (entry_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(entry_fd, "Failed to create entry file: %m"); goto fail; } entry_array_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(tmp_dir, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); if (entry_array_fd < 0) { r = log_error_errno(entry_array_fd, "Failed to create entry array file: %m"); goto fail; } m = mmap_cache_fd_cache(f->cache_fd); r = mmap_cache_add_fd(m, data_fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, &cache_data_fd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to cache data file: %m"); goto fail; } r = mmap_cache_add_fd(m, entry_fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, &cache_entry_fd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to cache entry file: %m"); goto fail; } r = mmap_cache_add_fd(m, entry_array_fd, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, &cache_entry_array_fd); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to cache entry array file: %m"); goto fail; } r = take_fdopen_unlocked(&data_fd, "w+", &data_fp); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open data file stream: %m"); goto fail; } r = take_fdopen_unlocked(&entry_fd, "w+", &entry_fp); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open entry file stream: %m"); goto fail; } r = take_fdopen_unlocked(&entry_array_fd, "w+", &entry_array_fp); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open entry array file stream: %m"); goto fail; } if (le32toh(f->header->compatible_flags) & ~HEADER_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTED) { log_error("Cannot verify file with unknown extensions."); r = -EOPNOTSUPP; goto fail; } for (i = 0; i < sizeof(f->header->reserved); i++) if (f->header->reserved[i] != 0) { error(offsetof(Header, reserved[i]), "Reserved field is non-zero"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED_CONTINUOUS(f->header)) warning(p, "This log file was sealed with an old journald version where the sequence of seals might not be continuous. We cannot guarantee completeness."); /* First iteration: we go through all objects, verify the * superficial structure, headers, hashes. */ p = le64toh(f->header->header_size); for (;;) { /* Early exit if there are no objects in the file, at all */ if (le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) == 0) break; if (show_progress) draw_progress(scale_progress(0x7FFF, p, le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)), &last_usec); r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o); if (r < 0) { error_errno(p, r, "Invalid object: %m"); goto fail; } if (p > le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) { error(offsetof(Header, tail_object_offset), "Invalid tail object pointer (%"PRIu64" > %"PRIu64")", p, le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } n_objects++; r = journal_file_object_verify(f, p, o); if (r < 0) { error_errno(p, r, "Invalid object contents: %m"); goto fail; } if (!!(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) + !!(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) + !!(o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_ZSTD) > 1) { error(p, "Object has multiple compression flags set (flags: 0x%x)", o->object.flags); r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_XZ) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_XZ(f->header)) { error(p, "XZ compressed object in file without XZ compression"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_LZ4) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_LZ4(f->header)) { error(p, "LZ4 compressed object in file without LZ4 compression"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if ((o->object.flags & OBJECT_COMPRESSED_ZSTD) && !JOURNAL_HEADER_COMPRESSED_ZSTD(f->header)) { error(p, "ZSTD compressed object in file without ZSTD compression"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } switch (o->object.type) { case OBJECT_DATA: r = write_uint64(data_fp, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; n_data++; break; case OBJECT_FIELD: n_fields++; break; case OBJECT_ENTRY: if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header) && n_tags <= 0) { error(p, "First entry before first tag"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = write_uint64(entry_fp, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (le64toh(o->entry.realtime) < last_tag_realtime) { error(p, "Older entry after newer tag (%"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->entry.realtime), last_tag_realtime); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (!entry_seqnum_set && le64toh(o->entry.seqnum) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)) { error(p, "Head entry sequence number incorrect (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->entry.seqnum), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_seqnum)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_seqnum_set && entry_seqnum >= le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)) { error(p, "Entry sequence number out of synchronization (%"PRIu64" >= %"PRIu64")", entry_seqnum, le64toh(o->entry.seqnum)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_seqnum = le64toh(o->entry.seqnum); entry_seqnum_set = true; if (entry_monotonic_set && sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, o->entry.boot_id) && entry_monotonic > le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)) { error(p, "Entry timestamp out of synchronization (%"PRIu64" > %"PRIu64")", entry_monotonic, le64toh(o->entry.monotonic)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_monotonic = le64toh(o->entry.monotonic); entry_boot_id = o->entry.boot_id; entry_monotonic_set = true; if (!entry_realtime_set && le64toh(o->entry.realtime) != le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)) { error(p, "Head entry realtime timestamp incorrect (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->entry.realtime), le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } entry_realtime = le64toh(o->entry.realtime); entry_realtime_set = true; max_entry_realtime = MAX(max_entry_realtime, le64toh(o->entry.realtime)); min_entry_realtime = MIN(min_entry_realtime, le64toh(o->entry.realtime)); n_entries++; break; case OBJECT_DATA_HASH_TABLE: r = verify_hash_table(o, p, &n_data_hash_tables, le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_offset), le64toh(f->header->data_hash_table_size)); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case OBJECT_FIELD_HASH_TABLE: r = verify_hash_table(o, p, &n_field_hash_tables, le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_offset), le64toh(f->header->field_hash_table_size)); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case OBJECT_ENTRY_ARRAY: r = write_uint64(entry_array_fp, p); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p == le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset)) { if (found_main_entry_array) { error(p, "More than one main entry array"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } found_main_entry_array = true; } n_entry_arrays++; break; case OBJECT_TAG: if (!JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) { error(p, "Tag object in file without sealing"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (le64toh(o->tag.seqnum) != n_tags + 1) { error(p, "Tag sequence number out of synchronization (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum), n_tags + 1); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED_CONTINUOUS(f->header)) { if (!(n_tags == 0 || (n_tags == 1 && le64toh(o->tag.epoch) == last_epoch) || le64toh(o->tag.epoch) == last_epoch + 1)) { error(p, "Epoch sequence not continuous (%"PRIu64" vs %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->tag.epoch), last_epoch); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } } else { if (le64toh(o->tag.epoch) < last_epoch) { error(p, "Epoch sequence out of synchronization (%"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64")", le64toh(o->tag.epoch), last_epoch); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } } #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) { uint64_t q, rt, rt_end; debug(p, "Checking tag %"PRIu64"...", le64toh(o->tag.seqnum)); rt = f->fss_start_usec + le64toh(o->tag.epoch) * f->fss_interval_usec; rt_end = usec_add(rt, f->fss_interval_usec); if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime >= rt_end) { error(p, "tag/entry realtime timestamp out of synchronization (%"PRIu64" >= %"PRIu64")", entry_realtime, rt + f->fss_interval_usec); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (max_entry_realtime >= rt_end) { error(p, "Entry realtime (%"PRIu64", %s) is too late with respect to tag (%"PRIu64", %s)", max_entry_realtime, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(max_entry_realtime), rt_end, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(rt_end)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (min_entry_realtime < rt) { error(p, "Entry realtime (%"PRIu64", %s) is too early with respect to tag (%"PRIu64", %s)", min_entry_realtime, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(min_entry_realtime), rt, FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(rt)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } min_entry_realtime = USEC_INFINITY; /* OK, now we know the epoch. So let's now set * it, and calculate the HMAC for everything * since the last tag. */ r = journal_file_fsprg_seek(f, le64toh(o->tag.epoch)); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_hmac_start(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (last_tag == 0) { r = journal_file_hmac_put_header(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; q = le64toh(f->header->header_size); } else q = last_tag; while (q <= p) { r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, q, &o); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = journal_file_hmac_put_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, o, q); if (r < 0) goto fail; q = q + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); } /* Position might have changed, let's reposition things */ r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_UNUSED, p, &o); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (memcmp(o->tag.tag, gcry_md_read(f->hmac, 0), TAG_LENGTH) != 0) { error(p, "Tag failed verification"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } f->hmac_running = false; last_tag_realtime = rt; } last_tag = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); #endif last_epoch = le64toh(o->tag.epoch); n_tags++; break; } if (p == le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)) { found_last = true; break; } p = p + ALIGN64(le64toh(o->object.size)); }; if (!found_last && le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset) != 0) { error(le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset), "Tail object pointer dead (%"PRIu64" != 0)", le64toh(f->header->tail_object_offset)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (n_objects != le64toh(f->header->n_objects)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_objects), "Object number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_objects, le64toh(f->header->n_objects)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (n_entries != le64toh(f->header->n_entries)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_entries), "Entry number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_entries, le64toh(f->header->n_entries)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_data) && n_data != le64toh(f->header->n_data)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_data), "Data number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_data, le64toh(f->header->n_data)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_fields) && n_fields != le64toh(f->header->n_fields)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_fields), "Field number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_fields, le64toh(f->header->n_fields)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_tags) && n_tags != le64toh(f->header->n_tags)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_tags), "Tag number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_tags, le64toh(f->header->n_tags)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (JOURNAL_HEADER_CONTAINS(f->header, n_entry_arrays) && n_entry_arrays != le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays)) { error(offsetof(Header, n_entry_arrays), "Entry array number mismatch (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", n_entry_arrays, le64toh(f->header->n_entry_arrays)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (!found_main_entry_array && le64toh(f->header->entry_array_offset) != 0) { error(0, "Missing main entry array"); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_seqnum_set && entry_seqnum != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum)) { error(offsetof(Header, tail_entry_seqnum), "Tail entry sequence number incorrect (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", entry_seqnum, le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_seqnum)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_monotonic_set && (sd_id128_equal(entry_boot_id, f->header->tail_entry_boot_id) && JOURNAL_HEADER_TAIL_ENTRY_BOOT_ID(f->header) && entry_monotonic != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic))) { error(0, "Invalid tail monotonic timestamp (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", entry_monotonic, le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_monotonic)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (entry_realtime_set && entry_realtime != le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)) { error(0, "Invalid tail realtime timestamp (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64")", entry_realtime, le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime)); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (fflush(data_fp) != 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to flush data file stream: %m"); goto fail; } if (fflush(entry_fp) != 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to flush entry file stream: %m"); goto fail; } if (fflush(entry_array_fp) != 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to flush entry array file stream: %m"); goto fail; } /* Second iteration: we follow all objects referenced from the * two entry points: the object hash table and the entry * array. We also check that everything referenced (directly * or indirectly) in the data hash table also exists in the * entry array, and vice versa. Note that we do not care for * unreferenced objects. We only care that everything that is * referenced is consistent. */ r = verify_entry_array(f, cache_data_fd, n_data, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, &last_usec, show_progress); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = verify_data_hash_table(f, cache_data_fd, n_data, cache_entry_fd, n_entries, cache_entry_array_fd, n_entry_arrays, &last_usec, show_progress); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (show_progress) flush_progress(); mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_data_fd); mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_entry_fd); mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_entry_array_fd); if (first_contained) *first_contained = le64toh(f->header->head_entry_realtime); #if HAVE_GCRYPT if (last_validated) *last_validated = last_tag_realtime + f->fss_interval_usec; #endif if (last_contained) *last_contained = le64toh(f->header->tail_entry_realtime); return 0; fail: if (show_progress) flush_progress(); log_error("File corruption detected at %s:%"PRIu64" (of %"PRIu64" bytes, %"PRIu64"%%).", f->path, p, (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size, 100U * p / (uint64_t) f->last_stat.st_size); if (cache_data_fd) mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_data_fd); if (cache_entry_fd) mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_entry_fd); if (cache_entry_array_fd) mmap_cache_fd_free(cache_entry_array_fd); return r; }