/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "local-addresses.h" #include "missing_network.h" #include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h" int dns_synthesize_family(uint64_t flags) { /* Picks an address family depending on set flags. This is * purely for synthesized answers, where the family we return * for the reply should match what was requested in the * question, even though we are synthesizing the answer * here. */ if (!(flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS)) { if (flags & (SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4)) return AF_INET; if (flags & (SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6|SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6)) return AF_INET6; } return AF_UNSPEC; } DnsProtocol dns_synthesize_protocol(uint64_t flags) { /* Similar as dns_synthesize_family() but does this for the * protocol. If resolving via DNS was requested, we claim it * was DNS. Similar, if nothing specific was * requested. However, if only resolving via LLMNR was * requested we return that. */ if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS) return DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS; if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR) return DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR; if (flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS) return DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS; return DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS; } static int synthesize_localhost_rr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer **answer) { int r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 2); if (r < 0) return r; if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->a.in_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK); r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY) && socket_ipv6_is_enabled()) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->aaaa.in6_addr = in6addr_loopback; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_ptr(DnsAnswer **answer, const char *from, const char *to, int ifindex, DnsAnswerFlags flags) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_PTR, from); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->ptr.name = strdup(to); if (!rr->ptr.name) return -ENOMEM; return dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, ifindex, flags, NULL); } static int synthesize_localhost_ptr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, DnsAnswer **answer) { int r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); if (IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) { r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), "localhost", LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_addresses_rr( DnsAnswer **answer, const char *name, struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses) { unsigned j; int r; assert(answer); assert(name); r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, n_addresses); if (r < 0) return r; for (j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; r = dns_resource_record_new_address(&rr, addresses[j].family, &addresses[j].address, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, addresses[j].ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int answer_add_addresses_ptr( DnsAnswer **answer, const char *name, struct local_address *addresses, unsigned n_addresses, int af, const union in_addr_union *match) { bool added = false; unsigned j; int r; assert(answer); assert(name); for (j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; if (af != AF_UNSPEC) { if (addresses[j].family != af) continue; if (match && !in_addr_equal(af, match, &addresses[j].address)) continue; } r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_resource_record_new_reverse(&rr, addresses[j].family, &addresses[j].address, name); if (r < 0) return r; r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, addresses[j].ifindex, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; added = true; } return added; } static int synthesize_system_hostname_rr(Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n = 0, af; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); af = dns_type_to_af(key->type); if (af >= 0) { n = local_addresses(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n < 0) return n; if (n == 0) { struct local_address buffer[2]; /* If we have no local addresses then use ::1 and 127.0.0.2 as local ones. */ if (IN_SET(af, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC)) buffer[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET, .ifindex = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .address.in.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOCALADDRESS), }; if (IN_SET(af, AF_INET6, AF_UNSPEC) && socket_ipv6_is_enabled()) buffer[n++] = (struct local_address) { .family = AF_INET6, .ifindex = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, .address.in6 = in6addr_loopback, }; return answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), buffer, n); } } return answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), addresses, n); } static int synthesize_system_hostname_ptr(Manager *m, int af, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; bool added = false; int n, r; assert(m); assert(address); assert(answer); if (af == AF_INET && address->in.s_addr == htobe32(INADDR_LOCALADDRESS)) { /* Always map the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 to the local hostname, in addition to "localhost": */ r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 4); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->full_hostname, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->llmnr_hostname, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", m->mdns_hostname, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", "localhost", LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } n = local_addresses(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n <= 0) return n; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->full_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->llmnr_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; r = answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, m->mdns_hostname, addresses, n, af, address); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) added = true; return added; } static int synthesize_gateway_rr( Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, int ifindex, int (*lookup)(sd_netlink *context, int ifindex, int af, struct local_address **ret), /* either local_gateways() or local_outbound() */ DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n = 0, af, r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(lookup); assert(answer); af = dns_type_to_af(key->type); if (af >= 0) { n = lookup(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n < 0) /* < 0 means: error */ return n; if (n == 0) { /* == 0 means we have no gateway */ /* See if there's a gateway on the other protocol */ if (af == AF_INET) n = lookup(m->rtnl, ifindex, AF_INET6, NULL); else { assert(af == AF_INET6); n = lookup(m->rtnl, ifindex, AF_INET, NULL); } if (n <= 0) /* error (if < 0) or really no gateway at all (if == 0) */ return n; /* We have a gateway on the other protocol. Let's return > 0 without adding any RR to * the answer, i.e. synthesize NODATA (and not NXDOMAIN!) */ return 1; } } r = answer_add_addresses_rr(answer, dns_resource_key_name(key), addresses, n); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; /* > 0 means: we have some gateway */ } static int synthesize_dns_stub_rr( Manager *m, const DnsResourceKey *key, in_addr_t addr, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(key); assert(answer); if (!IN_SET(key->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY)) return 1; /* we still consider ourselves the owner of this name */ r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; rr = dns_resource_record_new_full(DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_TYPE_A, dns_resource_key_name(key)); if (!rr) return -ENOMEM; rr->a.in_addr.s_addr = htobe32(addr); r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } static int synthesize_dns_stub_ptr( Manager *m, int af, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsAnswer **answer) { int r; assert(m); assert(address); assert(answer); if (af != AF_INET) return 0; if (address->in.s_addr == htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB)) { r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "53.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", "_localdnsstub", LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } if (address->in.s_addr == htobe32(INADDR_DNS_PROXY_STUB)) { r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, 1); if (r < 0) return r; r = answer_add_ptr(answer, "54.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa", "_localdnsproxy", LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } return 0; } static int synthesize_gateway_ptr( Manager *m, int af, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **answer) { _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; int n; assert(m); assert(address); assert(answer); n = local_gateways(m->rtnl, ifindex, af, &addresses); if (n <= 0) return n; return answer_add_addresses_ptr(answer, "_gateway", addresses, n, af, address); } int dns_synthesize_answer( Manager *m, DnsQuestion *q, int ifindex, DnsAnswer **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; DnsResourceKey *key; bool found = false, nxdomain = false; int r; assert(m); assert(q); DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(key, q) { union in_addr_union address; const char *name; int af; if (!IN_SET(key->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY)) continue; name = dns_resource_key_name(key); if (dns_name_is_root(name) || dns_name_endswith(name, "resolver.arpa") > 0) { /* Do nothing. */ } else if (dns_name_dont_resolve(name)) { /* Synthesize NXDOMAIN for some of the domains in RFC6303 + RFC6761 */ nxdomain = true; continue; } else if (is_localhost(name)) { r = synthesize_localhost_rr(m, key, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize localhost RRs: %m"); } else if (manager_is_own_hostname(m, name)) { if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RESOLVED_SYNTHESIZE_HOSTNAME") == 0) continue; r = synthesize_system_hostname_rr(m, key, ifindex, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize system hostname RRs: %m"); } else if (is_gateway_hostname(name)) { r = synthesize_gateway_rr(m, key, ifindex, local_gateways, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize gateway RRs: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* if we have no gateway return NXDOMAIN */ nxdomain = true; continue; } } else if (is_outbound_hostname(name)) { r = synthesize_gateway_rr(m, key, ifindex, local_outbounds, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize outbound RRs: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* if we have no gateway return NXDOMAIN */ nxdomain = true; continue; } } else if (is_dns_stub_hostname(name)) { r = synthesize_dns_stub_rr(m, key, INADDR_DNS_STUB, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize local DNS stub RRs: %m"); } else if (is_dns_proxy_stub_hostname(name)) { r = synthesize_dns_stub_rr(m, key, INADDR_DNS_PROXY_STUB, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize local DNS stub RRs: %m"); } else if ((dns_name_endswith(name, "127.in-addr.arpa") > 0 && dns_name_equal(name, "2.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_equal(name, "53.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa") == 0 && dns_name_equal(name, "54.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa") == 0) || dns_name_equal(name, "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0) { r = synthesize_localhost_ptr(m, key, &answer); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to synthesize localhost PTR RRs: %m"); } else if (dns_name_address(name, &af, &address) > 0) { int v, w, u; if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RESOLVED_SYNTHESIZE_HOSTNAME") == 0) continue; v = synthesize_system_hostname_ptr(m, af, &address, ifindex, &answer); if (v < 0) return log_error_errno(v, "Failed to synthesize system hostname PTR RR: %m"); w = synthesize_gateway_ptr(m, af, &address, ifindex, &answer); if (w < 0) return log_error_errno(w, "Failed to synthesize gateway hostname PTR RR: %m"); u = synthesize_dns_stub_ptr(m, af, &address, &answer); if (u < 0) return log_error_errno(u, "Failed to synthesize local stub hostname PTR PR: %m"); if (v == 0 && w == 0 && u == 0) /* This IP address is neither a local one, nor a gateway, nor a stub address */ continue; /* Note that we never synthesize reverse PTR for _outbound, since those are local * addresses and thus mapped to the local hostname anyway, hence they already have a * mapping. */ } else continue; found = true; } if (found) { if (ret) *ret = TAKE_PTR(answer); return 1; } else if (nxdomain) return -ENXIO; return 0; }